Date: _________________________________2011

NAME: _____________________SECTION______
ENGLISH II Gua de Gramtica y ejercicios de preparacin Prueba ENE.
Objetivo: Expresar actividades que estn ocurriendo en el momento en que se est hablando.
1. Jim is writing a postcard about sports.

Hello my friend! I ___________my vacation. I________bowling every day and I __________karate these days because they are my favorite activities.

A) B) C) D)

enjoying - go doing m enjoying go m doing m enjoy am am playing m loving m playing going

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES:

Present continuous Present Continuous

EXAMPLES Now actions: Its 9.00 a.m. Im calling my mom Temporary actions: Youre playing soccer Typical expressions: now, right now, this moment, these days, this month, this year, this summer, etc

PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXAMPLE 1: TO ENJOY: disfrutar

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Pronoun BE. Gerund COMPL.

(Regular Verb)
INTERROGATIVE FORM
COMPL. BE Person Gerund COMPL.

NEGATIVE FORM
pronoun BE. NEG. Gerund

I You He She It We

Am Are Is Is Is Are

enjoying enjoying enjoying enjoying enjoying enjoying enjoying enjoying

my vacation your vacation his vacation her vacation its vacation our vacation your vacation their vacation

I He She It We

am not enjoying is is is not enjoying not enjoying not enjoying

my vacation his vacation her vacation its vacation our vacation

Am Are Is Is Is Are Are Are

I You He She It We

enjoying my vacation enjoying your vacation enjoying his vacation enjoying her vacation enjoying its vacation enjoying our vacation

You are not enjoying your vacation

are not enjoying

You Are They Are

You are not enjoying your vacation They are not enjoying their vacation

You enjoying your vacation They enjoying their vacation

2. Jim and Allan are talking about the frequency they play sports. Jim: _____________________do you play sports? Allan: Every week, but I ________________any these days because the weather is bad. A) B) C) D) When m not exercise How long not exercising How often m not doing What time am not doing

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

3. Allan is asking Jim about sports. Allan: _______you __________enough exercise these days? Jim : Yes. I _____________basketball class this month. A) Do play take B) Are taking take C) Do have having D) Are getting m taking

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES:

PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXAMPLE 2: TO GET; hacer, obtener, recibir, etc (Irregular Verb)
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Pronoun BE. Gerund COMPL. pronoun BE.

NEGATIVE FORM
NEG. Gerund COMPL. BE

INTERROGATIVE FORM
Person Gerund COMPL.

I You He She It We

am are is is is are

getting getting getting getting getting getting getting getting

enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise

I He It

am is is

not not not not

getting getting getting getting getting getting getting getting

my vacation your vacation his vacation her vacation its vacation our vacation your vacation their vacation

Am Are Is Is Is Are

i you he she it we

getting getting getting getting getting getting getting getting

enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise enough exercise

You are not She is

We are not You are not They are not

You are They are

Are you Are they

Objetivo: Preguntar y responder acerca de vestuario, ropas y accesorios

4. Two moms have a conversation about clothes and weather. Amy: Glen: Amy: A) B) C) D) What _________your children _________right now? Caps and shorts because its hot. __________your baby ________a cap, too? Yes, he is. Look at him!

are wearing is wearing do wearing are wear is wearing is wearing are wear do wear

5. Your friend in Australia is describing his clothes. What expressions do you use to complete the information? Hi man. Today is very hot and sunny, so I ______________shorts and A) B) C) D) am wearing - sandals. am wear sandals. wears sandals am wearing - boots __________.

6. Two friends are talking about summer clothes. Jill :________you ______________sandals?

Tom : Of course, I love them for the beach! A) B) C) D) Is wearing Are wearing Are wear Do use

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Exercises: Observe these pictures. Write their names in English. 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

Correct your answers 1 long-sleeved shirt 2 short-sleeved shirt 3 sleeveless shirt 4 turtleneck (shirt) 5 V-neck sweater 6 cardigan sweater 7 crewneck sweater 8 turtleneck sweater 9 knee-high socks 10 ankle socks 11 crew socks 12 pierced earrings 13 clip-on earrings 14 corduroy pants 15 leather boots 16 nylon stockings 17 cotton T-shirt 18 denim jacket 19 flannel shirt 20 polyester blouse 21 linen dress 22 silk scarf 23 wool sweater 24 straw hat 25 striped 26 checked 27 plaid 28 polka-dotted 29 patterned/ print 30 flowered/ floral 31 paisley 32 solid blue 33 extra-small 34 small 35 medium 36 large 37 extra-large

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Objetivo: expresar gustos, obligaciones, deseos y necesidades acerca del uso de vestuario, ropas y accesorios. STUDY THESE QUESTIONS

LIKE TO WHAT KINDS OF CLOTHES DO YOU HAVE TO WANT TO NEED TO POSSIBLE ANSWERS: I HAVE TO WEAR A SUIT FOR MY PRESENTATIONS. I WANT TO WEAR JEANS AT THE MEETING. I NEED TO BUY NEW PANTS AT THE MALL. WEAR BUY

at the gym/ beach/? in class/ at a restaurant? at the mall/meeting? for your presentations?

DO YOU

LIKE TO HAVE TO WANT TO NEED TO

WEAR

A SUIT AND TIE? SANDALS? DRESSY PANTS? A PINK SHIRT AND YELLOW PANTS? A BLUE T-SHIRT AND WHITE SHORTS?

POSSIBLE ANSWERS: YES, I LIKE TO WEAR SANDALS IN SUMMER WHEN ITS REALLY HOT. NO, I DONT LIKE PINK SHIRTS OR YELLOW PANTS! ARE YOU CRAZY? I PREFER BLACK SHIRTS AND PANTS. LIKE TO HAVE TO WANT TO NEED TO WEAR? BUY? SHOP?

WHAT KINDS OF CLOTHES DOES YOUR WIFE

POSSIBLE ANSWERS: MY MY MY MY WIFE WIFE WIFE WIFE LIKES TO WEAR COMFORTABLE CLOTHES AT HOME, LIKE JEANS AND A SHIRT. HAS TO WEAR A SUIT TO WORK. NEEDS TO BUY A NEW DRESS. WANTS TO BUY A NICE TIE FOR ME.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXAMPLE 3: TO WEAR

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Pronoun BE. Gerund COMPL. pronoun BE. NEG.

(Irregular Verb)
INTERROGATIVE FORM
COMPL. BE Person Gerund COMPL. Gerund

NEGATIVE FORM
Sandals Sandals Sandals Sandals Sandals Sandals Sandals Sandals I You He She It We You They am are is is is are are are not not not not not not not not wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals Am Are Is Is Is Are Are Are

I You He She It We

Am Are Is Is Is Are

wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing

I You He She It We You They

wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing wearing

sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals sandals

You Are They Are

7. Two friends are talking

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Tania Sophie Tania Sophie A) B) C) D)

: : : :

I have an invitation to Bills party. Is it a formal party? No but I dont know what to wear! I think you can wear ___________.

a sweater, a jeans, a boots and a bag a t-shirt, a jacket, jeans and boots a blouse, pants, sneakers and glasses a shirt, a sweater, blue jean and sandal

8. Anita is working today. Right now shes talking to some friends on the phone. Anita: Hi, Peter. Where are you and Liza right now? Peter: Hi, Anita. We ______________________. Its snowing now but its really beautiful.

A)

went to the mountains B) re skiing at the beach now. C) re taking pictures of Lake Tahoe. D) re swimming in the river.

Objetivos: Hablar sobre actividades deportivas que se practican habitualmente

KARATE YOGA WEIGHT TRAINING AEROBICS KUNG FU TAI SHI BASKETBALL SOCCER CHESS BASEBALL RUGBY VIDEO GAMES VOLLEYBALL HIKING RUNNING BOWLING SWIMMING WINDSURFING SKIING CYCLING SNOWBOARDING

I DO

I PLAY

I GO

9. Allan is writing about his favourite sports. Sports are my passion. I __________yoga 2 hours a day, I __________hiking on the weekend and I ___________basketball every Friday. A) B) C) D) do go play have do play practice do do make go play

10. Bill: How about you? Its winter in your country now. Do you practice any sports in winter? Mary: Sure, ____________________________ A) B) C) D) I go skiing Im skiing now. I watch ESPN. I love sports video. I go snorkeling. Its great!

11. Mary and Bill are talking. Complete the conversation Mary: Bill, whats sport do you practice? Bill: _______________________________________ A) I watch TV at nights. B) I go running on weekends C) I m inviting some friends over D) Yes, I do.

12.

Greg is talking about his favorite sports:

Hello, my name is Greg. I __________basketball, _________running and _______weight training because I love sports. A) m practice go do B) m play I am go

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

C)am go do - play
D) play go do

13.

Mary is talking about her favorite sport: I really love ____________because I can do it with my friends and the teacher plays excellent music. That gives me a lot of energy!

A) B) C) D)

karate aerobics running basketball

14. Two friends are talking about the frequency with which they do sports: Clara : __________________________? Harry: Four times a week. I almost always play soccer and do karate. A) What time do you do sports? B) Do you like playing sports? C) What is your favorite sport? D) How often do you play sports?

15. Julia and Sarah are talking about sports: Sarah: So tell me _______you ever ________sports on television? Julia : Oh, yes I _________watch soccer, but I ________watch baseball because its boring. A) Do see never always B) Does watch usually no C) Are see often sometimes D) Do watch always never

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES:

Simple Present

Every day activities. He runs in Santiago Routine. My father does Yoga everyday General facts: This car runs at 100Kph Typical expressions: every day, on weekends, In the mornings, always, usually, never, etc

EXAMPLE 4:

TO DO: hacer

(Irregular Verb)

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

AFFIRMATIVE
Pronoun VERB COMPL.

NEGATIVE
Pronou n AUX. NEG Contrac. VERB COMPL. Aux(+)

INTERROGATIVE
Pronoun VERB COMP L. Q.Mark

I You He She It We You They

Do Do Does Does Does Do Do Do

yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga

I You He She It We You They

do do does does does do do do

not not not not not not not not

dont dont doesn't doesn't doesn't dont dont dont

do do do do do do do do

yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga

Do Do Does Does Does Do Do Do

I You He She It We You They

do do do do do do do do

yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Objetivos: Hablar sobre las condiciones del tiempo, temperatura y las

estaciones del ao.

16. Mary: Do you always run? Bill: Yeah, I prefer ____________days to run. I dont like to wear sunglasses and run at the same time. A) cloudy B) sunny C) snowy D) raining

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Exercise: Label the pictures and then check your answers. 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Check your answers and correct the mistakes. 1 sunny 7 windy 12 hailing 2 cloudy 13 sleeting 3 clear 14 lightning 22 hot 4 hazy 9 raining 5 foggy 10 drizzling 6 smoggy 11 snowing 16 snowstorm 20 Fahrenheit 24 cool 8 humid/muggy

15 thunderstorm 19 thermometer 23 warm

17 dust storm 18 heat wave Temperature 21 Centigrade/Celsius 25 cold 26 freezing

The four Seasons of the year

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

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Exercise: Answer in English Whats your favourite season? ...........................................................................................................................

Why do you like that season? ..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Exercise: Answer in English about each picture Picture 1. Is it cloudy or sunny? Picture 2. Whats the weather like in picture 2? .. Picture 3. Is it clear or cloudy? Picture 6. Is it windy in picture 6? . Picture 7. Is he cold? . Picture 8. Whats the weather like in picture 8? Picture 9. Is it raining in picture 9? Picture 10. Whats the weather like in picture 10? Picture 13 and 14. Hows the weather in this picture? Pictures 11 and 12. Is it raining in pictures 11 and 12? Pictures 16 and 17. Whats the weather like in pictures 16 and 17?

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. clear 4. hazy 5. foggy 6. windy 7. Humid 8. Raining 9. drizzling 10. snowing 11. hailing 12. Sleeting 13. lightning 14. thunderstorm 15. snowstorm 16. hurricane/ typhoon 17. Tornado

Exercise: Answer the question: Whats the weather like in these pictures?

6 9

8 11 14

10 13

12 15

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

16 18 21

17 19 20

6. sunny/ clear 7. Cloudy 8. Raining 9. Snowing 10. Windy 11. Foggy 12. Humid 13. Icy 14. smoggy 15. heat wave 16. Thunderstorm 17. Lightning 18. Hailstorm 19. Hail 20. snow storm 21. dust storm

Exercise : Answer these questions about these pictures: Picture A. Is this man playing tennis? . Picture B. Is she jogging? Picture C. Whats he doing? Picture D. Whats she doing?

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Picture E: Is she riding a bike? Picture F: Is he riding a horse? Picture G: Whats he doing? Picture H: Is she riding a horse?

E.

cycling/bicycling/biking 8. bicycle/bike 9. (bicycle) helmet F. skateboarding 10. Skateboard 11. elbow pads G. bowling 12. bowling ball 13. bowling shoes H. horseback riding 14. Saddle 15. Reins 16. stirrups

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Objetivos: Preguntar y decir los precios en dlares de vestuario y otros objetos.

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES

QUESTIONS ABOUT PRICES with BE

SINGULAR ITEM this that a

PLURAL ITEM these those the

HOW MUCH IS

book?

HOW MUCH ARE

books?

Its

$25.00

Theyre

$25.00

QUESTIONS ABOUT PRICES with COST

SINGULAR ITEM this that a

PLURAL ITEM these those the

HOW MUCH DOES

laptop cost?

HOW MUCH DO

laptops cost?

Its $2,500 It costs $2,500 The laptop costs $2,500 17. Marcelo is at the store asking for some prices. Marcelo: I need some backpacks for school. _____________models? Salesperson: Theyre $6000 each A) B) C) D) How much are these How much are they What prices are that What costs are those

Theyre $2,500 They cost $2,500 The laptops cost $2,500

18. Marcelo decides to buy some items. Marcelo: _________________________________? Salesperson: its $200.00 A) What this laptop costs? B) How many do this costs? C) How much cost this laptop? D) How much does this laptop cost? 19. Tina is at the mall, looking for a present Tina: I like that purse. Anna: Its beautiful. Its a nice present for your moms birthday Tina: Excuse me, _____________that purse? A) how much is B) how much are C) how many price

D) 14

what the price Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

20. Luisa and Karen are shopping. Luisa : Clerk : Karen: How much ________those earrings? ___________$99.990 Chilean pesos. Wow Very __________________

A) Cost They cost cheap B) Are Theyre expensive C) Is It is much convenient D) Do Thosere reasonable

21. Sarah wants to know the price of a T-shirt Sarah : I love this t- shirt Clerk :____________$3,000. Special price because all these products are _________ A) Costs good B) It expensive C) Theyre cheap D) Its on sale 22. A salesperson gives some prices. Salesperson : Can I help you? Marcelo : Yes, please, I need information about these Cooking books. Salesperson : Well, __________books are really __________, they only _______$300. A) B) C) D) that expensive cost those cheap spend these convenient cost these economical - costs

CURRENCY

Name 7 (one-) dollar bill 8 five-dollar bill 9 ten-dollar bill 10 twenty-dollar bill 11 fifty-dollar bill 12 (one-) hundred dollar bill

We sometimes say: a one a five a ten a twenty a fifty a hundred

Value one dollar five dollars ten dollars twenty dollars fifty dollars one hundred dollars

Written as: $ 1.00 $ 5.00 $ 10.00 $ 20.00 $ 50.00 $100.00

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Coins

Name 1 penny 2 nickel 3 dime 4 quarter 5 half dollar 6 silver dollar

Value one cent five cents ten cents twenty-five cents fifty cents one dollar

Written as: 1c $.01 5c $ .05 10c $.10 25c $ .25 50c $ .50 $1.00

STUDY THIS VOCABULARY ABOUT PRICES IN USA

American Prices: long way

Prices: short way

American often say large numbers in two digits

$1.25 (one dollar (and) twenty-five cents) $49.99 (forty - nine dollars (and) ninetynine cents $188.75 (one hundred and eighty-eight dollars (and) seventy five cents) $188.75 (a hundred and eighty-eight dollars and seventy five cents) $59.95 (fifty nine dollars (and) ninety- five cents) $4. 59 (four dollars (and) fifty nine cents) $267 (two hundred (and) sixty-seven dollars $4381(four thousand three hundred and eighty one dollars)

one twenty five forty-nine ninety nine

one hundred eight-eight seventy-five cents. A hundred eight-eight seventyfive cents. fifty nine ninety-five

Four fifty-nine Two hundred sixty-seven Four thousand three hundred and eighty one Two / sixty seven Forty-three /eighty-one

Exercise. Write these prices in long and short ways.

PRICES $59.65 $27.95 $14.40 $1.79* $6.75 $77.17

Long way

Short way

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

$29.00** $82.03 $70.50 $3,657.88 $9,405.31 $1,550.15

*a dollar seventy-nine,

**twenty-nine (dollars) even

STUDY THIS VOCABULARY A buy B return C exchange F get some information about 1 sale sign 6 size 10 sale price 2 label 7 material 11 price

D try on

E pay for 4 receipt 9 regular price 13 total price 5 discount

3price tag 8 care instructions 12 sales tax

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES : DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

SINGULAR (cerca) This cap belt shirt skirt scarf tie suit necklace (lejos) That cap belt shirt skirt scarf tie suit necklace (cerca) These jeans gloves earrings socks scarves ties trousers necklaces

PLURAL (lejos) Those jeans gloves earrings socks scarves ties trousers necklaces

23. A saleswoman gives information about some clothes. Kathy: Saleswoman : Kathy: A) B) C) D) What about this ___________? It doesnt have price tag. Well, all our clothes are on sale. ________only $1.000 Oh, thats cheap!

gloves they are belt they cost scarf its tie it cost

24. Some friends are at the mall. They want to buy clothes. Complete the conversation Sarah: Look at those ____________! The color is perfect for me ! Jane: Mm, but look at the ___________. $90.00 its too much money. A) B) C) D) Earring price Jeans color Necklaces price Earrings - money Objetivos: Dar y expresar sugerencias sobre las actividades que se pueden hacer al visitar un Nuevo pas o ciudad. 25. Paul is giving suggestions about what to do in Chile.

Chile is an exciting country for tourists. They _____________________historical museums, they _____________________, but they __________________________in some rivers because it is dangerous.

A) can visited go to ski cant to swim B) can come go skiing can swimming C) can go to can go skiing cant swim D) can to see can ski can go swimming STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES : use of CAN

Can

To indicate possibility: You can visit the zoo. To express capacity: You can speak Spanish. To express suggestions: You can take pictures from the top of the hill.

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Can: nunca se sigue de TO: Ejemplo:

You can to swim in La Serena. You cant to visit La Moneda at nights.

Ways to express suggestions: visit the museum go historical museums eat in the local restaurants go skiing swim in the river come to Chile in the Summer take pictures in the museums eat vegetarian food swim in the Mapocho river buy souvenirs at the mall climb San Cristobal Hill at night visit La Moneda on Sundays

You CAN

You CANT

26. Marta and Paul are talking about countries to visit. Marta: Paul: Marta: Paul: Marta: Paul: What country do you recommend? __________you speak Spanish? Yes, I ________speak very well. ______you _______sightseeing? Yeah! So, Chile is a good choice!

A) Can speak Do enjoy B) Can do speak Can like C) Do can Do want to go

D) Are am Are enjoy

27. Jack is asking you about buying a ticket: Jack : I need to get a ticket to New York. Where can you get it? You: _____________________ A) B) C) D) I can go to the airport. You can get a ticket. You can get the tickets at the Travel Agency. Can I go to the airport?

28. A tourist is describing his plans for vacation. I _________________Chilo and I ____________________eat Curanto with some vegetables ____________onions and potatoes.

A) B) C) D)

m going to would like like Going to visit will have like to m going to visit would like to like m going to travel m going to I like

29. A tourist wants some information about Chile Tourist: Agent: Tourist: A) B) C) D) Tell me about Chile, please. I want to go there next winter Well, ________________ Thats great.

You cant go skiing in any city of Chile You can go to the beaches in the north You can visit the South to go skiing You can to visit a lot of ski centers

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

30. Carlos is describing Via del Mar

Via del Mar is an ideal place for tourists. The nightlife there is very _____________.... lots of pubs, discos and bars. Prices are not very high, so everything is ____________. You _______the flower clock because its a very interesting tourist spot.

A) exciting cheap can take B) boring expensive can to go to C) interesting reasonable can visit D) dangerous convenient - cant see

31. Yumiko received a mail from a Chilean friend. Answer the question.
From: To: Ref: Friend in Chile Yumiko in Korea Question

Dear Korean friend, Im going to visit you next vacation, but I have a question for you: What is a hanbok? Do I need to wear one in your birthday? Please send me an answer.

A) B) C) D)

Its like a drink Its a kind of dress Its a traditional dish Its a musical instrument.

31. Two friends are talking about plans. Eric: What plans do you have for you vacations? Jane: I ____________to the South and Peter and I _________different sports activities at the National Park. A) going to travel re going to organize B) going to drive going to participate C) am going to go are going to try D) am going to drive am going to have

32. Two friends are talking about their plans.

Fred: What plans do you have for your summer vacations? Tim: _______________________________ A) Im going to visit India

B) I going to go to India

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

C) Yes, I am going to India D) We going to stay in India

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES: FUTURE FORMS and the CONDITIONAL WOULD

NEAR or CERTAIN FUTURE

IM HES SHES YOURE WERE THEYRE

GOING TO

SEE MY FRIEND VISIT CHILOE SWIM SEE A MOVIE EAT SUSHI HAVE ONIONS

FUTURE FOR PREDICTION

I YOU HE SHE WE THEY I YOU HE SHE WE THEY

WILL

SEE MY FRIEND VISIT CHILOE SWIM SEE A MOVIE EAT SUSHI HAVE ONIONS SEE MY FRIEND VISIT CHILOE SWIM SEE A MOVIE EAT SUSHI HAVE ONIONS

CONDITIONAL WOULD

WOULD

LIKE AS A VERB AND AS AN ADVERB I like oranges I eat fruits like oranges and apples Whats the lunch like?

Offering and inviting Para ofrecer o invitar, se usa Would you like ? (le gustara?) (no se usa: Do you like): Ejemplos: Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? Id love to. Id like (me gustara) es la forma gentil de decir lo que quieres o necesitas: Ejemplos: (at a tourist information office) Id like some information about hotels, please. (in a shop) Id like to try on this jacket, please. 33. Mr. Sullivan and his wife are at a restaurant celebrating their anniversary. Mr. Sullivan: _________________________________________? Wife: Im not sure, sweetie. Maybe salmon and rice. A) B) C) D) Would you like to see a menu? What would you like to eat? What you want to eat as a dessert? Do you like to have salmon for dinner?

34. Tom has a question for you. To : You From : Tom Dear friend, Help me, please. What can I say to order food in a restaurant?

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

A) B) C) D)

I can see the menu? Are you ready to order? I would like to have pasta. I like to eat pasta at lunch time.

Objetivo: Hablar sobre actividades que se realizaron en tiempo pasado.

35. Two friends are talking about their last weekend. Andrew : Martin: Andrew: Martin: A) B) C) D) How ________you ___________your last weekend? I ________________to Antofagasta. How _________it? Great!

did spent were was did spend went was was stayed went spend was stay stayed you like

36. Two friends are talking about their last week. Carl : Where _________you _________last week? John : At San Francisco Hotel kitchen. Carl : What _______you ______there? John : Well, I tried some delicious sausages.

A) were worked were - made B) were work were - maked C) did make did doing D) did eat did do

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES.

SIMPLE PAST OF the Verb SPEND. Affirmative Sen.

person I You He She It We You They verb spent spent spent spent spent spent spent spent compl. my last vacation your last vacation his last vacation her last vacation its last vacation our last vacation your last vacation their last vacation

Negative Sentence
per I You He She It We You They aux. did did did did did did did did neg. not not not not not not not not contrac. (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) verb spend spend spend spend spend spend spend spend compl. my last vacation your last vacation his last vacation her last vacation its last vacation our last vacation your last vacation their last vacation

Interrogative Sentence
aux(+) Did Did Did Did Did Did Did Did aux(-) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) (didn't) person I you he she it we you they verb spend spend spend spend spend spend spend spend compl. my last vacation? your last vacation? his last vacation? her last vacation? its last vacation? our last vacation? your last vacation? their last vacation?

SIMPLE PAST OF the Verb BE. Affirmative

Pronou n BE

Negative
Pronoun BE. NEG.

Interrogative
BE Pronoun

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

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I You He She It We You They

WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

I You He She It We You They

WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

not not not not not not not not

WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

I? You? He? She? It? We? You? They?

GRAMMAR NOTES: QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PAST. REGULAR VERB WORK.

WH QUESTION

+ DID + SUBJECT

+ VERB

+ COMPLEMENTS

a) b) c) d) e)

WHERE WHEN WHO HOW WHAT TIME DID YOU WORK

a) last week? b) at Inacap? c) with? d) yesterday? e) last Monday?

el verbo mantiene su forma original, tanto en preguntas como en respuestas. 37. Two old friends are talking about their last weekend Andrew Martin Andrew Martin : : : : How ________you________your last weekend? I ________to the country. How ______it? Great!

A) B) C) D)

did spent were was did spend went was was stayed went spend was stay stayed you like

38. Joseph sent you a postcard about his vacation.

Greetings from Egypt! I arrived here yesterday at 8.00 a.m. and I went to the hotel. At ten, I had a delicious breakfast. Then in the afternoon, I went out to visit the pyramids. Theyre really beautiful and I rode a camel!

When did Joseph get to Egypt? A) B) C) Joseph did get to Egypt at 8.00 Yes, he did. He got to Paris, Egypt. He arrived in Egypt at 10.00 am D) He got to Egypt yesterday morning.

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

39. Carlos is asking his friend about his family activities. Carlos: Marcos: A) B) C) D) __________________________________? Yes, indeed. We saw Enredados, the new Disney movie.

You and your family last weekend did go to the movies? Did you and your family go to the movies last weekend? Did go to the movies you and your family last weekend? Last weekend go you and your family to the movies?

40. Two friends are talking about last weekend.

Tina: Sue:

_________________________? I had a great time last weekend. I went to a concert.

A) Your weekend was good? B) How was your weekend? C) When did you go to a concert D) Did you have a good weekend?

41. Your friend has problems organizing a question.

Your friend:

Please help me ..I need to organize this question gym go night you the did yesterday to - ?

A) Did you go to the gym yesterday night? B) You did go to the gym yesterday night? C) Did you go to the gym yesterday night?

D)

Yesterday night to the gym you did go?

42. Two friends are talking about last weekend.

Jason: Dante: A)

What _________you ______last weekend? I ________to a party and I _________a great time!

Do do go have B) Were do goed was go C) Did go did go - did have D) Did do went had

43. Melissa is reading an article about Leonardo di Caprio

Leonardo di Caprio Hollywood star! The star of Romeo and Juliet and Titanic, Leonardo di Caprio ______(be) born on November 11, 1974. At school, Leo _____________(not/study) very much. And at 12 years old, he ___________(take) the decision to be an actor.

A) were not study take

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

B) was didnt study took C) did wasnt study did take D) was didnt studied was take

44. Carlos is giving a presentation about soccer.

Soccer is very popular sport in Brazil. Pel ________the best Brazilian player for many years. His goals ___________extraordinary. A)is - did B)was was C)was were D)were was 45. A student is writing an article for the school newspaper.

YOUR SUMMER VACATION! I had an interview with Professor Intel about his summer vacation. This is what he said: Interviewer: Professor, ___________________________________________________? Professor : Last Summer I went to Egypt with some students. We had an archeological expedition. Interviewer: So

A) B) C) D)

where did you spend your last summer vacation? when were you go to Egypt with you students? were the students go to Egypt with you? did you go to Egypt in summer?

46. You are writing an email to a friend telling him about your weekend.

To : My best friend Ref: My last weekend! Last weekend ________________great because I ______home. I __________to the beach with all my friends.

A) went didnt stayed was B) did wasnt stay did go C) were wasnt was go D) was didnt stay went

47. Your grandparents are talking about their old friends. Grandpa : Do you remember our good friend, Paulo? Grandma: Yes, my dear, he ___________, but he _________. A) B) C) D) was very smart wasnt very happy wasnt smart - wasnt very happy wasnt nicer was more serious was very happy was very fun

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES:

SIMPLE PAST OF the Verb BE.

Affirmative
Pronou n
I You He She It We You They

Negative
Pronoun
I You He She It We You They

Interrogative
BE.
WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

BE
WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

NEG.
not not not not not not not not

BE
WAS WERE WAS WAS WAS WERE WERE WERE

Pronoun
I? You? He? She? It? We? You? They?

La terminacin er se aplica a adjetivos cortos para expresar comparacin. El perifrstico more se antepone al adjetivo largo para expresar comparacin. Adjective
Short (corto) Nice Good Bad Little Fun Attractive Friendly Smart Serious Happy

Comparative Adjective
shorter (ms corto) nicer better worse less more fun more attractive friendlier smarter more serious happier

Superlative Adjective
the the the the the the the the the the the shortest (el ms corto) nicest best worst least funniest most attractive friendliest smartest most serious most happiest

48. Peter is talking to his grandfather.

Peter Grandpa

: Grandpa, tell me about life in the past. : Well, life in the past was _____________. I think we had a ______life.

A) easier better B) more easy more good C) easyier than worse than D) more easier more better

Objetivo: Preguntar y responder sobre el tipo y cantidad de alimentos y comidas que se consumen. 49. Two friends are talking about food. Andy: Tina: A) B) C) many much many much How ________________meat do you eat? Im always on a diet, so I never eat meat. I prefer ______________and _____________

D)

eggs fish fruit chicken lemons seafood eggs shellfish

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES

For INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES you can use: your father DOES she Peter the cat dogs your friends you people the teachers Mary and Peter your father she Peter the cat EAT?

MUCH (unc) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli seafood, yogurt, chicken, shrimp...

DO

HOW DOES

MANY(count plural) bananas, oranges, vegetables eggs, tomatoes, carrots...

dogs

your friends you DO people the teachers Mary and Peter

(unc) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli

Do you eat ANY

(count plural) bananas, oranges, vegetables

for breakfast?

50. Carol is taking about her favourite food. I dont eat ____________ice-cream because Im on a diet. I love eating ________. I eat ________________apples during the day. A) B) C) D) one milk any an water two any fruit many some meat much

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

STUDY GRAMMAR NOTES

For NEGATIVE SENTENCES you can use: much ((uncountable) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli, lettuce, melon) for lunch.

I dont eat

many ((countable) bananas, oranges, green beans, noodles, vegetables, eggs) for lunch.

any

(uncountable) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli, lettuce, melon) at home.

(countable in plural) bananas, green beans, noodles, vegetables, eggs)

For AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES you can use: (uncountable) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli, lettuce a lot of some I eat a an (countable in plural) bananas, oranges, green beans, noodles (uncountable) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli, lettuce (countable in plural) bananas, oranges, green beans, noodles (countable in singular) banana, tomato, potato (countable in singular) apple, orange,

(uncountable) rice, ice-cream, shellfish, beef, broccoli, lettuce (countable in plural) bananas, oranges, green beans, noodles

MEAT, POULTRY, SEAFOOD

Write in Spanish: 1 steak 2 ground beef 3 stewing beef 4 roast beef 5 ribs 6 leg of lamb 7 lamb chops 8 tripe 9 liver 10 pork 11 pork chops 12 sausages 13 ham 14 bacon Poultry 15 chicken 16 chicken breasts 17 chicken legs/ drumsticks 18 chicken wings 19 chicken thighs 20 turkey 21 duck

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

Seafood FISH 22 salmon 23 halibut 24 haddock 25 flounder 26 trout 27 catfish 28 filet of sole SHELLFISH 29 shrimp 30 scallops 31 crabs 32 clams 33 mussels 34 oysters 35 lobster.

51. Doctor Pinky is talking to a patient about food. Complete the conversations: Doc : _______times a week do you eat chicken? Bob : Well, I dont eat __________ A) B) C) D) How How How How many much many much / / / / many much much many

Deli 1 roast beef 2 bologna 3 salami 4 ham 5 turkey 6 corned beef 7 pastrami 8 Swiss cheese 9 provolone 10 American cheese 11 mozzarella 12 cheddar cheese 13 potato salad 14 cole slaw 15 macaroni salad 16 pasta salad 17 seafood salad Frozen Foods 18 ice-cream 19 frozen vegetables 20 frozen dinners 21 frozen lemonade 22 frozen orange juice Snack Foods 23 potato chips 24 tortilla chips 25 pretzels 26 nuts 27 popcorn. Circle the correct answer: 1. How _________snack foods do you eat a month? A) Many B) Much

2.

Whats mozzarella?

A)

Its a kind B) Its a kind C) Its a kind D) Its a kind

of of of of

bacon. ham cheese vegetables

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

1. 1.

scrambled eggs 2. Sausage 3. Toast 4. Waffles 5. Syrup 6. Pancakes 7. Bacon. Circle the correct answer: Whats syrup? A) Its a kind of beverages B) Its a kind of sweet liquid

C)

Its a kind of tea D) Its a kind of drink

8. grilled cheese sandwich 9. chefs salad 10. soup of the day Exercises: circle the correct answer:

1.

How __________soup do you _______a day? A) many drink B) much drink C) much have

2. A) B) C) D)

D) much take Do you want ________chefs salad? some any an to 30

Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

11. masked potatoes 12. roast chicken 13. Steak 14. baked potato 15. Pasta 16. garlic bread 17. fried fish 18. rice pilaf

Desserts 19. Cake 20. Pudding 21. Pie Beverages 22. Coffee 23. decaf coffee 24. Tea Circle the correct answer: 1. _________________some decaf coffee? A) Would you like to B) Would you like C) Do you have D) How much 2. How _________times do you eat pudding a week? A) much B) many C) long D) can

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

1.

clonut; 2. muffin; 3. Bagel 4. bun; 5. danish/pastry; 6. Biscuit 7. Croissant Circle the correct answer. 1. Do you eat croissant? a) b) c) d) No, I dont eat a lot of croissant. Yes, I eat a lot of croissants. Yes, I eat many croissants. No, I dont eat much .

8. hamburger; 9. cheeseburger 10. hot dog 11. taco; 12. slice of pizza; 13. bowl of chili 14. order of fried chicken. Circle the correct answer: 1. How _________pizza do you eat a week? A) many B) much C) much time D) is 2. I dont eat ________cheeseburger. I prefer hamburger A) many B) much C) some D) a

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

15. Coke/Diet Coke/ Pepsi /7-Up/16. lemonade; 17. coffee; 18. decaf coffee 19. tea; 20. iced tea; 21. Milk. Circle the correct answer: 1. Oh, its too hot today. Id like to have____________ A) iced tea B) tea C) coffee D) milk 2. What do you usually have for breakfast? A) Lemonade and milk B) Tea and diet coke C) Iced tea D) Tea and milk

29. white bread; 30. rye bread; 31. whole wheat bread 32. pumpernickel; 33. pita bread 34. a roll; 35. a submarine roll Circle the correct answer: 1. I need to lose weight and get more fiber. Do you have ___________? A) some white bread

B)

any pita bread C) some submarine roll

D) any whole wheat bread

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

FRUIT 1 apple 2 peach 3 pear 4 banana 5 plantain 6 plum 7 apricot 8 nectarine 9 kiwi 10 papaya 11 mango 12 fig 13 coconut 14 avocado 15 cantaloupe 16 honeydew (melon) 17 watermelon 18 pineapple 19 grapefruit 20 lemon 21 lime 22 orange 23 tangerine 24 grapes 25 cherries 26 prunes 27 dates 28 raisins 29 nuts 30 raspberries 31 blueberries 32 strawberries. 52. Now they talk about fruit. Doc: How about fruit?. Do you eat ____ fruit? Bob: Well, I usually eat ________fruit and vegetables. A) B) C) D) Some / many Any / a lot of Much / many A lot of / any

53. Two friends are talking about food

Eric : _________fruit do you eat a week? Jane: Well, I eat ________orange for breakfast and _______apples during the week. They are my favorite snack! A) How much an many B) How much one much C) How many a a lot of D) How many some an

54. Carlos is inviting a friend

Carlos : ___________________________? Friend : Sure. Great idea! A) Would you like have dinner with me? B) Would you like to have lunch with me C) Are you like to go to a restaurant with me? D) Do you want to go to the Italian restaurant?

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

55. Seba is a waiter at Green Mill Restaurant.

Seba: _____________________________? Client: A hot dog and a large glass of Coke. A) What you want to eat? B) Do you eat a hot dog? C) Do you like to eat hot dogs? D) What would you like to order? 56. Rina is going to order lunch at Italian restaurant.

Waiter: Rina: A) d like

Are you ready to order? Yes, I ___________________meat and pasta

B) d have

C)d want D)
like

57. You are talking to your mom. You Mother A) knife B) spoon C) dish D) fork : Mom. Bring me a ___________to cut my meat. : OK, just a second.

SPOON FORK

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ

Date: _________________________________2011

KNIFE

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Grammar & Exercises for the ENE TEST / DANISA TRENQUIN LOPEZ