LnClnLL8lnC CuLS1lCn 8Ank Su8nAML LlnLA8 ln1LC8A1Lu Cl8Cul1S ?LA8 SLMLS1L8 ll / lv ____________________________________________ UNI1 I IC IA8kICA1ICN AND CIkCUI1 CCNIIGUkA1ICN ICk LINLAk IC's arL A (2 Marks) 1 WhaL are Lhe popular lC packages avallable? 2ueflne CM88 of an opamp 3WhaL causes slew raLe? 4 ueflne S88 or Sv88 or SS 3ueflne slew raLe 6 WhaL ls Lhe need for frequency compensaLlon ln pracLlcal opamps? 7 WhaL do you mean by balanced and unbalanced ouLpuL? 8 WhaL ls loadlng effecL? Pow can you reduce lL? 9 WhaL ls an ldeal opamp? 10WhaL ls lnpuL offseL volLage? 11 WhaL ls lnpuL off seL currenL? 12 WhaL ls lnpuL blas currenL? 13uraw Lhe clrculL of a Wldlar currenL source and wrlLe Lhe expresslon for lLs ouLpuL currenL? arL 8 (16 Marks) 1 CbLaln Lhe frequency response of an openloop op amp (16) 2 Lxplaln Lhe operaLlon of a baslc dlfferenLlal ampllfler? (16) 3 uerlve Lhe Lransfer characLerlsLlcs of dlfferenLlal ampllfler or skeLch Lhe Lransfer characLerlsLlcs of dual lnpuL dlfferenLlal ampllfler showlng Lhe llnear and llmlLlng reglons CommenL on Lhe same (16) 4 ueslgn an acLlve load for an emlLLercoupled palr(dlfferenLlal ampllfler) and perform a deLalled analysls Lo flnd lLs dlfferenLlal mode galn and Lhe ouLpuL reslsLance (16) 3 ueslgn a Wldlar currenL source and obLaln Lhe expresslon for ouLpuL currenL Also prove LhaL wldlar currenL source has beLLer senslLlvlLy Lhan consLanL currenL source (16) lor Wldlar currenL source v1 ln( lc1/ lc2 ) lc2 82 6 Lxplaln Lhe supply lndependenL blaslng Lechnlque uslng v8L as Lhe reference volLage Also flnd Lhe dependence of lLs ouLpuL currenL on LemperaLure (16) 7 Lxplaln supply lndependenL blaslng uslng Zener referenced blas clrculL Also deslgn a LemperaLure compensaLed Zenerreference source (16) 8 ulscuss abouL Lhe meLhods of frequency compensaLlon (16)
UNI1 II ALICA1ICNS CI CLkA1ICNAL AMLIIILkS arL A (2 Marks) 1MenLlon some of Lhe llnear appllcaLlons of op amps 2MenLlon some of Lhe non llnear appllcaLlons of opamps 3WhaL are Lhe areas of appllcaLlon of nonllnear op amp clrculLs? 4WhaL ls Lhe need for an lnsLrumenLaLlon ampllfler? 3LlsL Lhe feaLures of lnsLrumenLaLlon ampllfler 6WhaL are Lhe appllcaLlons of vl converLer? 7WhaL do you mean by a preclslon dlode? 8WrlLe down Lhe appllcaLlons of preclslon dlode 9LlsL Lhe appllcaLlons of Log ampllflers 10WhaL are Lhe llmlLaLlons of Lhe baslc dlfferenLlaLor clrculL? 11WrlLe down Lhe condlLlon for good dlfferenLlaLlon 12WhaL ls a comparaLor? 13WhaL are Lhe appllcaLlons of comparaLor? 14WhaL ls a SchmlLL Lrlgger? 13 WhaL ls a mulLlvlbraLor? 16 WhaL do you mean by monosLable mulLlvlbraLor? 17 WhaL ls an asLable mulLlvlbraLor? 18 WhaL ls a blsLable mulLlvlbraLor? 19WhaL are Lhe requlremenLs for produclng susLalned osclllaLlons ln feedback clrculLs? 20MenLlon any Lwo audlo frequency osclllaLors 21WhaL are Lhe characLerlsLlcs of a comparaLor? 22WhaL ls a fllLer? 23WhaL are Lhe demerlLs of passlve fllLers? 24WhaL are Lhe advanLages of acLlve fllLers? 23MenLlon some commonly used acLlve fllLers arL 8 (16 Marks) 1ulscuss Lhe need for an lnsLrumenLaLlon ampllfler? Clve a deLalled analysls for Lhe same (16) 2Lxplaln Lhe operaLlon of Lhe SchmlLL Lrlgger (16) 3 ueLall Lhe logarlLhmlc and anLl logarlLhmlc ampllfler? (16) 4wlLh clrculL dlagram dlscuss Lhe followlng appllcaLlons of opamp 3uraw Lhe clrculL dlagram of a second order 8uLLerworLh acLlve low pass fllLer and derlve an expresslon for lLs Lransfer funcLlon and explaln a second order low pass fllLer (16) UNI1 III ANALCG MUL1ILILk AND LL arLA ( 2Marks ) 1 MenLlon some areas where LL ls wldely used 2 LlsL Lhe baslc bulldlng blocks of LL 3 WhaL are Lhe Lhree sLages Lhrough whlch LL operaLes? 4 ueflne lockln range of a LL 3 ueflne capLure range of LL 6 ueflne ullln Llme 7 lor perfecL lock whaL should be Lhe phase relaLlon beLween Lhe lncomlng slgnal and vCC ouLpuL slgnal? 8 Clve Lhe classlflcaLlon of phase deLecLor 9 WhaL ls a prlnclple of analog phase deLecLor? 10 WhaL are Lhe problems assoclaLed wlLh swlLch Lype phase deLecLor? 11 WhaL ls a volLage conLrolled osclllaLor? 12 Cn whaL parameLers does Lhe free runnlng frequency of vCC depend on? 13Clve Lhe expresslon for Lhe vCC free runnlng frequency 14 ueflne volLage Lo lrequency converslon facLor 13 WhaL ls Lhe purpose of havlng a low pass fllLer ln LL? 16 ulscuss Lhe effecL of havlng large capLure range 17 MenLlon some Lyplcal appllcaLlons of LL 18 WhaL ls a compander lC? Clve some examples 19WhaL are Lhe merlLs of compandlng? 20LlsL Lhe appllcaLlons of C1A arL 8 (16 Marks) 1 8rlefly explaln Lhe block dlagram of LL and derlve Lhe expresslon for Lock range and capLure range (16) 2 WlLh a neaL funcLlonal dlagram explaln Lhe operaLlon of vCC Also derlve an expresslon for fo 3 Analyze Lhe CllberL's four quadranL mulLlpller cell wlLh a neaL clrculL dlagram ulscuss lLs appllcaLlons (16) 4 ln deLall dlscuss Lhe appllcaLlons of LL (16) 3 WlLh a neaL skeLch explaln Lhe worklng of varlable LransconducLance mulLlpller UNI1IV ANALCG 1C DIGI1AL AND DIGI1AL 1C ANALCG CCNVLk1LkS arL A (2 Marks) 1 LlsL Lhe broad classlflcaLlon of AuCs 2 LlsL ouL Lhe dlrecL Lype AuCs 3 LlsL ouL some lnLegraLlng Lype converLers 4 WhaL ls lnLegraLlng Lype converLer? 3 Lxplaln ln brlef Lhe prlnclple of operaLlon of successlve ApproxlmaLlon AuC 6 WhaL are Lhe maln advanLages of lnLegraLlng Lype AuCs? 7 Where are Lhe successlve approxlmaLlon Lype AuC's used? 8 WhaL ls Lhe maln drawback of a dualslop AuC? 9 SLaLe Lhe advanLages of dual slope AuC 10 ueflne converslon Llme 11 ueflne resoluLlon of a daLa converLer 12 ueflne accuracy of converLer 13 WhaL ls seLLllng Llme? 14 Lxplaln ln brlef sLablllLy of a converLer 13 WhaL ls meanL by llnearlLy? 16 WhaL ls monoLonlc uAC? 17 WhaL ls mulLlplylng uAC? 18WhaL ls a sample and hold clrculL? Where lL ls used? 19ueflne sample perlod and hold perlod 20WhaL ls meanL by delLa modulaLlon? arL 8 ( 16 Marks ) 1 WhaL ls lnLegraLlng Lype converLer? Lxplaln Lhe operaLlon of dual slope AuC (16) 2 Lxplaln Lhe prlnclple of operaLlon of successlve ApproxlmaLlon AuC (16) 3 Lxplaln Lhe operaLlon of sample and hold clrculL (16) 4 Lxplaln Lhe varlous Lypes of dlglLal Lo analog converLers (16) 3WhaL ls delLa slgma modulaLlon? Lxplaln Lhe A/u converslon uslng uelLa modulaLor (16) UNI1V WAVLICkM GLNLkA1CkS AND SLCIAL IUNC1ICN ICs arL A (2Marks) 1MenLlon some appllcaLlons of 333 Llmer 2LlsL Lhe appllcaLlons of 333 Llmer ln monosLable mode of operaLlon 3 LlsL Lhe appllcaLlons of 333 Llmer ln AsLable mode of operaLlon 4WhaL ls a volLage regulaLor? 3Clve Lhe classlflcaLlon of volLage regulaLors 6WhaL ls a llnear volLage regulaLor? 7WhaL ls a swlLchlng regulaLor? 8WhaL are Lhe advanLages of lC volLage regulaLors? 9Clve some examples of monollLhlc lC volLage regulaLors 10WhaL ls Lhe purpose of havlng lnpuL and ouLpuL capaclLors ln Lhree Lermlnal lC regulaLors? 11 ueflne llne regulaLlon 12 ueflne load regulaLlon 13 WhaL ls meanL by currenL llmlLlng? 14 Clve Lhe drawbacks of llnear regulaLors 13 WhaL ls Lhe advanLage of swlLchlng regulaLors? 16 WhaL ls an opLocoupler lC? Clve examples 17 MenLlon Lhe advanLages of opLocouplers 18WhaL ls an lsolaLlon ampllfler? 19WhaL ls Lhe need for a Luned ampllfler? 20Clve Lhe classlflcaLlon of Luned ampllfler arL 8 (16 Marks) 1WhaL ls 333 Llmer? WhaL are Lhe feaLures of 333 Llmer? Lxplaln Lhe monosLable mode ln deLall? (16) 2Lxplaln Lhe AsLable mode of operaLlon uslng 333 Llmer (16) 3ln deLall dlscuss Lhe 723 lC general purpose volLage regulaLor (16) 4 Lxplaln Lhe operaLlon of swlLchlng regulaLors Clve lLs advanLages (16) 3 Lxplaln Lhe funcLlonal dlagram of LM 380 power ampllfler (16) 6 ulscuss ln deLall Lhe operaLlon of AsLable mulLlvlbraLor (16) 7 ulscuss ln deLall Lhe operaLlon of MonosLable mulLlvlbraLor (16) 8 WhaL are Lhe requlremenLs for produclng susLalned osclllaLlons ln feedback clrculLs? ulscuss any Lwo audlo frequency osclllaLors (16) 9 WrlLe a noLe on 1lsolaLlon ampllfler 2vldeo ampllfler 3Audlo power ampllfler (16)