Code: 9A02303

II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011 ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 (Minimum of two questions from each part should be chosen for answering five questions) All questions carry equal marks ***** PART - A 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) Describe the Torque equation of DC motor. A 6 pole, 2 circuit, wave connected armature has 300 conductors and runs at 1000 rpm. The emf generated on open circuit in 400V. Find the useful flex per pole. Describe the emf equation of 1- transformer. During experimentation on a 5 KVA transformer, it was found that the iron losses and full load copper losses are 100 and 200 watts respectively. Find these losses at half load and load. Explain the slip Torque characteristics of induction motors. Explain the principle of operation of Alternators. Explain the operation of permanent magnet moving coil instruments with neat diagram. PART B 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b) 8 (a) (b) What do you understand by gas cutting? Write short notes on (i) Soldering. (ii) Brazing. Derive the expression for maximum blade efficiency in a single stage impulse turbine. Explain with suitable sketches the working of a four stroke olto engine. Derive an expression for work done in two stages air compressor per kg of air delivery with perfect inter cooling. Define and explain the terms: Belt drive, Rope drive, Chain drive and slip of the belt. Enumerate the main parts of the equipment in the air conditioning cycle. Write short notes on the following (i) Bull dozers. (ii) Concrete mixer. *****

3 (a) (b) 4

Code: 9A02303

II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011 ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 (Minimum of two questions from each part should be chosen for answering five questions) All questions carry equal marks ***** PART - A 1 (a) (b) Explain the principle of operation of DC converter. A 200v DC shunt motor takes a total current of 100 A and runs at 750 rpm. The resistance of the armature minding and of shunt field winding is 0.1 and 40 respectively. Find the Torque developed by armature. Explain the principle of operation of single phase transformer. A single phase transformer has 400 primary and 1600 secondary form. The net cross sectional area of the core is 55 cm2. If the primary winding is corrected to 220v, 50Hz 1 supply, calculate maximum value of the x density in the core and its voltage induced in the secondary winding. Define the Regulation of an Alternative and explain how you will find the regulation of an alternator with a neat circuit diagram by synchronous impedance method. Explain the working of Attraction type moving Iron instruments with neat diagram. PART B 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b) 8 (a) (b) What different methods of welding you know? Describe them in brief. Write short notes on (i) Welding rods. (ii) Fluxes. (iii) Gas flames. Explain with the help of neat sketch the working of a steam engine. What do you mean by the term gas turbine? How are gas turbines classified. Derive the equation for shaft work for single stage air compressor without clearance when law of compression followed is Pvn=c. Derive an expression for the ratio of tensions for a flat belt passing over a pulley, when it is just on the point of slipping. Describe a simple vapour compression refrigeration system giving clearly its flow diagram. Explain in detail about the working and construction of Belt and bucket conveyers. *****

2 (a) (b)

3 4

Code: 9A02303

II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011 ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 (Minimum of two questions from each part should be chosen for answering five questions) All questions carry equal marks ***** PART - A 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) Explain the working of 3 point starter with neat diagram. A 6 pole Lap wound armature has 840 conductors and flex per pole of 0.018 wb. Calculate the emf generated, when the machine is running at 600 rpm. Explain the principle of operation of single phase transformer. The net cross sectional area of the core is 55 cm2 and the transformer has 350 primary and 1050 secondary terms. If the primary winding is connected to 400v, 50 Hz supply calculate the maximum value of flux density in the core and the voltage induced in the secondary minding. Explain the principle of operation induction motor in detail. Explain the working of Repulsion type moving Iron instruments with neat diagram. PART B 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b) 8 (a) (b) Describe in brief the equipment required for oxy acetylene welding. Describe the process of submerged arc welding stating its advantageous and limitations. Explain with help of neat sketch a simple stage impulse turbine. Also explain the pressure and velocity in the axial direction. In what respects four stroke diesel cycle engine differs from four stroke cycle spark ignition engine. Describe with a neat sketch the construction and working of a simple stage single acting reciprocating compressor. What are the various types of gears? Explain each one of them with sketches. Define an air conditioning system, name its basic elements. Describe the construction and working principle of concrete mixer. ****

3 4

Code: 9A02303

II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011 ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 (Minimum of two questions from each part should be chosen for answering five questions) All questions carry equal marks ***** PART - A 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) 3 (a) (b) 4 Derive the emf equation of DC generator. A 100v semi motor takes 45A when running at 750 rpm. Its armature remittance is 0.22 while the semi field remittance is 0.13. Iron and friction losses amount to 750W. Find total Torque and shaft Torque. Explain the losses that occur in 1 transformer. The required no load voltage ration in the single phase 50 Hz croc type transformer is 6600/500. Find the number of term in each winding, if the flux is to be 0.06wb. Explain the principle of operation of alternators. Explain the slip Torque characteristics of Induction motors. Explain the working of moving Iron instruments with neat diagram. PART B 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b) 8 (a) (b) Explain the principle of arc welding. Describe the following welding methods and their specific applications. (i) TIG welding. (ii) MIG welding. Explain the difference between the impulse turbine and reaction turbine. Describe with neat diagram a closed cycle gas turbine. State also its merits and demerits. What do you mean by multistage compression? State its advantages. Derive an expression for the length of the belt required for open belt drive. What are the different refrigerants commonly used in practice? Explain briefly. Write short notes on the following (i) Power showels. (ii) Excavators. *****