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[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

[A] [B] [C] Number of fringes decrease Bilangan pinggir-pinggir berkurang Brightness of tire fringes increases Kecerahan pinggir-pinggir bertambah Distance between fringes decreases Jarak antara ping gir-pinggir berkurang

SPM 2005
29 Which graph represents waves? Graf yang manakahtermodulasi amplitud?

32

The diagram shows a wavefront pattern produced by a dipper vibrating at a frequency of 12 Hz in a ripple tank. Gambar rajah menunjukkan corak muka gelombang yang terhasil apabila satu pencelup bergetar di dalam tangki riak dengan frekuensi 12Hz.

30

A tilted basin contains water. Water is dripped at a constant rate into the basin as shown in the diagram below. Sebuah besen berisi air diletakkan condong. Air dititiskan pada kndar sekata ke dalam besen itu seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar rajah di bawah.

What is the speed of the waves? Berapakah laju gelombang itu? [A] [B] [E] 33 2 cms-1 8 cms-l 36 cms-l [C] [D] 12 cms-l 18 cms-l

The diagram shows the wavefronts of a plane wave incident on a plane reflector. Gambar rajah menunjukkan muka gelombang satah ditujukan ke pemantul satah.

Which pattem of the wave fronts will be observed in the basin? Corak muka gelombang yang manakah akan diperhatikan dalam besen ituT

Which statement is correct about incident waves? Pernyataan yang manakah betul pantulan dan gelombang tuju? [A]

the reflected and tentang gelombang

[B]

31

In a Young's double slit experiment, red fringes are formed on the screen when a red light source is used. What will be observed if the red light source is replaced by a blue light source? Dalam suatu eksperimen dwicelah Young, pinggir-pinggir merah kelihatan pada skrin apabila sumber cahaya merah digunakan. Apakah akan diperhatikan jika sumber cahaya merah digantikan dengan sumber cahaya biru?

[C]

[D]

The speed of the reflected waves is the same as the speed of the incident waves Laju gelombang pantulan sama dengan laju gelombang tuju The wavelength of the reflected waves is shorter than that of the incident waves Panjang gelombang bagi gelombang pantulan lebih pendek daripada panjang gelombang bagi gelombang tuju The frequency of the reflected waves is lower than that of the incident waves Frekuensi gelombang pantulan lebih kecil daripada frekuensi gelombang tuju The directions of the reflected waves are always at right angles to the incident waves Arah gelombang pantulan tegak dengan arah gelombang tuju sentiatsa bersudut

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34 The diagram shows the wave pattern formed by waves from two coherent sources, X and Y. Gambar rajah menunjukkan corak gelombang yang terbentuk daripada dua sumber gelombang yang koheren, X dan Y.

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

SPM 2006
29 A thin guitar string is strummed hard. It will produce a loud and high pitch sound. The most suitable graph to represent the above situation is Tali gitar halus dipetik dengan kuat. Ia akan menghasilkan bunyi yang lang,sing dan nyaring. Graf yang paling sesuai mewakili situasi di atas ialah.

Destructive interference occurs at Interferens memusnah berlaku pada kedudukan [A] [B] R only R sahaja Q only Q sahaja [C] [D] P and Q P dan Q P and R P dan R

35

The graphs show the cross-sections of water waves. Which wave has the greatest energy? Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas gelombang air. Gelombang yang manakah mempunyai tenaga yang paling besar?

30

The process of combining audio and radio frequency signals is know as Proses menggabungkan isyarat frekuensi audio dengan isyarat frekuensi radio dikenali sebagai [A] [B] [C] [D] resonance resonan damping pelembapan modulation modulasi rectification rektifikasi

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31 Diagram 18 shows the cross section of water waves. Rajah 18 menunjukkan keroten rentas gelombang air.

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Which of the following statements is true about the water waves? Antara pemyataan berikut, manakah benar mengenai gelombang air? [A] [B] T and U have the same phase T dan U mempunyai fasa yang sama Wave energy is transferred from position S to U Tenaga gelombang dipindahkan dari kedudukan S ke U The wavelength is the distance between S and Panjang g,elombang adalah jarak antara S dan U The particle at U oscillates in a direction parallel to the direction of the wave propagation Zarah di U berayun padu arah selari dengan arah perambatan gelombang antara S

[C] [D]

33

Diagram 20 shows the interference pattems for water waves from two coherent sources, 51 and 52. Rajah 20 menunjukkan corak interferens bagi gelombang air dari dua sumber, 31 dan 52, yang koheren.

32

Diagram 19 shows a ripple tank with a sloping base and a vibrator being vibrated. Rajah 19 menunjukkan sebuah tangki riak dengan dasar condong dan penggetar digetarkan.

Which of the following shows the superposition of the waves at point Y? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan superposisi gelombang pada titik Y?

Which of the following wave patterns can be seen on the screen? Antara corak gelombang berikut, yang manakah boleh diperhatikan di atas skrin?

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34 Diagram 21 shows a submarine transmitting ultrasonic waves directed at a big rock on the sea bed. After 10 seconds, the submarine detects the reflected wave. Rajah 2l menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam memancarkan gelombang ultrasonik ke arah batu besar di dasar laut. Selepas 10 saat, kapal selam itu mengesan gelombang yang dipantulkan. 29

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Diagram 18 shows a wave pattern on water. Rajah 18 menunjukkan corak gelombang pada air.

Wavelength is the distance between the points Panjang gelombang ialah jarak antara titik

[A]

P and Q P dan Q Q and S Q dan S

[B]

P and R P dan R R and S R dan S

Calculate the distance of the submarine from the big rock. [Velocity of ultrasonic wave = 1 560 m s-l] Hitung jarak kapal selam dari batu besar itu. [Hataju gelombang ultasonik = I 560 m s-l] [A] [C] [E] 35 3.9 km 15.6 km 156.6 km [B] [D] 7.8 km 31.2krn

[C]

[D]

30

Diagram 19 shows a load being oscillated on a spring. Rajah 19 menunjukkan satu beban diayunkan pada satu spring.

Diagram 22 shows two situations where a ball floats and moves on the surface of the water. Rajah 22 menunjukkan dua situasi sebiji bola terapung dan bergerak di permukaan air.

Based on Diagram 19, which of the following displacement - time graphs represents oscillation of the load from P to Q and back to O? Berdasarkan Rajah 19, graf sesaran-masa yang manakah mewakili ayunan beban dari P ke Q dan kembali semula ke O?

The direction of the movement of the ball is Arah pergerakan bola adalah [A] [B] parallel to the direction of the wave propagation selari dengan arah perambatan gelombang perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation berserenjang dengan arah perambatan gelombang The same as the direction of the wave propagation sama arah dengan arah perambatan gelombang The opposite to the direction of the wave propagation bertentangan dengan arah perambatan gelombang

[C] [D]

SPM 2007
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31 Which of the following characteristics of waves, changes when the waves are reflected? Antara ciri gelombang berikut, yang manakah berubah apabila gelombang dipantulkan? [A] [B] [C] [D] Direction of propagation Arah perambatan Wavelength Panjang gelombang Frequency Frekuensi Speed Laju 34

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Which of the following statements is true about electromagnetic waves? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai gelombang elektromagnet? [A] [B] They are longitudinal waves Gelombang membujur They are waves that require a medium to travel Gelombang yang memerlukan medium untuk merambat The velocity of the waves is influenced by the wavelength Halaju gelombang dipengaruhi oleh panjang gelombang They consist of both magnetic fields and electric fields Terdiri daripada kedua-dua medan magnet dan medan elektrik

[C]

32

Diagram 20 shows water waves propagating in an area of different depths. Rajah 20 menunjukkan gelombang air merambat dalam kawasan yang berlainan kedalaman.

[D]

SPM 2008
29 Diagram l7 shows the displacement-distance graph of a wave. The frequency of the wave is 5.0 Hz. Rajah l7 menunjukkan graf sesaran-jarak bagii satu gelombang. Frekuensi gelombang ialah 5.0 Hz

Which of the following diagrams shows the propagation of the waves correctly? Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan dengan betul perambatan gelombang itu?

What is the velocity of the wave? Berapakah halaju gelombang ? [A] [C] 50 cm s-1 100 cm s-l [B] [D] 75 cm s-l 150 cm s-l

30 33 A radar transmit a signal towards an airplane. The velocity of the signal is 3.0 x 108 m s-1. After 4.0 x 10-3 s, the radar detects the reflected signal. What is the distance of the airplane from the radar? Sebuah radar memancarkan isyarat ke arah sebuah kapal terbang. Halaju isyarat itu ialah 3.0 x 108 m s-1. Selepas 4.0 x 10-3 s, radar itu mengesan isyarat yang dipantulkan. Berapakah jarak kapal terbang itu daripada radar? [A] [C] 2.4x106 m 6.0x105m [B] [D] 1.2x106m 1.5x105m

What happens to the wave length and the magnitude of the velocity of water waves when it is reflected? Apakah yang berlaku kepada panjang gelombang dan magnitud halaju bagi suatu gelombang air apabila dipantulkan?

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31 Diagram 18 shows water waves passing a block of rock in a river. Rajah 18 menunjukkan gelombang air melepasi sebongkah batu dalam sungai.

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

SPM 2009
29 Which diagram shows the production of a longitudinal wave? Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan penghasilan suatu gelombang, membujur?

Which phenomenon explains the propagation of waves at X? Fenomenon manakah yang menerangkan perambatan gelombang pada X? [A] [C] Reflection Pantulan Diffraction Pembelauan [B] [D] Refraction Pembiasan Interference Inteferens

32

In which diagram will destructive interference occur when the waves meet? Dalam ra.jah yang manakah interferens memusnah akan berlaku apabila gelombang-gelombang itu bertemu? 30 Diagram 16 shows a sound wave reflected from a concrete wall. Rajah 16 menunjukkan suatu gelombang bunyi dipantulkan daripada dindin g konkrit.

33

What is the correct relationship between the wavelength of an electromagnetic radiation and theenergy it carries? Apakah hubungan yang betul di antara panjan gelombang suatu sinaran elektromagnet dengan tenaga yang, dibawa oleh sinaran itu?

Which comparison is correct about the reflected sound wave and the incident sound wave? Perbandingan manaktth yang betul bagi gelombang bunyi terpantul dengan gelombang bunyi tuju? [A] The wavelength of the incident wave is shorter than the reflected wave Panjang gelombang bagi gelombang tuju adalah lebih pendek daripada gelombang terpantul The speed of the incident wave and the reflected wave is the same Halaju bagi gelombang tuju dengan gelombang terpantul adalah sama The frequency of the incident wave is less than the reflected wave Frekuensi gelombang tuju adalah lebih kecil daripada gelombang terpantul The angle of incidence of the incident wave is greater than the angle of reflection of the reflected wave Sudut tuju gelombang tuju adalah lebih besar daripada sudut pantulan gelombang terpantul

[B]

34

Diagram 19 shows the shape of a radio wave that is received by a simple radio receiver. Rajah 19 menunjukkan bentuk suatu gelombang radio yang diterima oleh sebuah penerima radio ringkas.

[C]

[D]

What is the shape of the wave produced after it is passed through a diode? Apakah bentuk gelombang yang terhasil selepas melalui satu diod?

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31 Diagram 17 shows water waves propagating through a perspex block in a ripple tank. Rajah l7 menunjukkan gelombang air merambat melalui satu blok perspeks di dalam tangki riak. 33

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Diagram L9 shows a stretched steel wire which produces a loud sound when the wire is plucked. Rajah 19 menunjukkan suatu wayar keluli yang tegang yang menghasilkan bunyi yang kuat apabila wayar itu dipetik.

Which wave pattern is observed when the waves pass through the perspex block? Corak gelombang manakah yang dilihat semnsa gelombang melalui blok perspelcs itu?

A loud sound means Bunyi yang kuat bermaksud [A] [B] [C] [D] a high speed Iaju yang tinggi a large amplitude amplitud yang besar a high frequency frekuansi yang tinggi a large wavelength panjang gelombang yang besar

34 32 Diagram 18 shows two coherent waves propagate towards each other. Rajah 18 menunjukkan dua gelombang koheren merambat ke arah satu sama lain.

Which is the correct ilrrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency? Susunan manakah yang betul bagi gelombang elektromagnet dalam turutan.frekuensi yang menaik? A Infrared rays, Microwaves, Gamma rays, Ultraviolet rays Sinar inframerah, Gelombang mikro, Sinar gama, Sinar ultraungu Gamma rays, Ultraviolet rays, Infrared rays, Microwaves gama, Sinar ultraungu, Sinar inframerah, Sinar Gelombang mikro Microwaves, Infrared rays, Ultraviolet rays, Gamma rays Gelombang mikro, Sinar inframerah, Sinar ultraungu, Sinar gama Ultraviolet rays, Gamma rays, Microwaves, Infrared rays Sinar ultraungu, Sinar gama, Gelombang mikro, Sinar inf'ramerah

Which diagram is correct meet when both waves? Rajah manakah yang betul apabila kedua-dua gelombang itu bertemu?

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[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Which phenomenon explains the propagation of the waves? Fenomena yang manakah menerangkan perambatan gelombang itu? A Reflection B Refraction Pantulan Pembiasan C Difraction D Interference Belauan Interferens 31 Diagram 25 shows an interference pattern of water waves from two sources, S1 and S2. Rajah 25 menunjukkan satu corak interferens gelombang air daripada dua punca, S1 dan S2.

SPM 2010

28

Diagram 22 shows a wave. Rajah 22 menunjukkan satu gelombang.

The speed of the wave is 4.0 m s-1. The distance of 5 consecutive crests is 8 m. What is the frequency of the wave? Laju gelombang itu ialah 4.0 m s-1. Jarak bagi puncak berturutan ialah 8 m. Berapakah frekuensi gelombang itu? [A] [C] O.4 Hz 2.O Hz [B] [D] 0.5 Hz 2.5 Hz Which form of wave happens at point X from sources S1 and S2? Bentuk gelombang yang manakah berlaku pada titik X daripada punca S1 dan S2?

29

Diagram 23 shows an object placed 20 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length,f, 10 cm. Rajah 23 menunjukkan suatu objek diletakkan20 cm di hadapan suatu cermin cekung yang mempunyai panjang fokus, f, 10 cm.

What are the characteristics of the formed? Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk? [A] [B] [C] [D] Real, same size, inverted Nyata, sama saiz, songsang Real, diminished, inverted Nyata, dikecilkan, songsang Virtual, same size, upright Maya, sama saiz tegak Virtual, diminished, upright Maya, dikecilkan, te gak

32

Which physical quantity of a wave changes when the wave is reflected? Kuantiti fizik bagi gelombang yang manakah berubah apabila gelombang itu dipantulkan? [A] [B] [C] [D] Speed Laju Frequency Frekuensi Wavelength Panjang gelombang Direction of wave propagation Arah perambatan gelombang

30

Diagram 24 shows water waves passing through a gap. Rajah 24 menunjukkan gelombang air melalui satu celah.

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33 Diagram 26 shows a polystyrene ball coated with conducting material in a strong electric field. Rajah 26 menunjukknn satu bola polistirena yctng bersalut dengan bahan konduktor dalam satu medan elektrik yang kuat. 35

[SPM] chapter 06 WAVES

Diagram 28 shows how the reflection of a sound wave is used to find the depth of a wrecked ship. Rajah 28 menuniukkan bagaimana pantulan gelombang bunyi digunakan untuk mencari kedalaman sebuah kapal yang karam. What is the depth of the wrecked ship if the reflected sound wave is detected 0.2 s later? [Speed of sound wave in water =1 530 m s-l] Apakah kedalaman kapal yang karam itu jika gelombang bunyi terpantul dikesan 0.2 s kemudian? [laju gelombang bunyi di dalam air = 1 530 m s-l] A C 153m 7650m B D 306m 15300m

The polystyrene ball is moved towards the positive metal plate P and is then let go. What happens to the ball next? Bola polistirena itu digerctkkan ke arah plat logam positif P dan kemudian dibiarkan. Apakah yang berlaku kepada bola itu seterusnya. [A] [B] [C] [D] Remains at P Kekal di P Moves towards O and remains at O Bergerak ke arah O dan kekal di O Moves towards Q and remain at Q Bergerak ke arah Q dan kekal di Q Moves continuously between P and Q Bergerak bierterusan antara P dan Q

34

Diagram 27 shows the apparatus set-up to study a characteristic of sound waves. Rajah 27 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk meng,kaji satu ciri gelombang bunyi.

Which comparison is correct between the incident sound wave and the reflected sound wave? Perbandingan yang manakah betul antara gelombang bunyi tuiu dengan gelombang bunyi terpantul? [A] [B] The reflected angle is bigger than the incident angle Sudut pantulan lebih besar daripada sudut tuiu The speed of the reflected wave is the same as the speed of the incident wave Iaju gelombetng tetpantul adalah sama dengan gelombang tuju The wavelength of the reflected wave is less than the wavelength of the incident wave Panjang gelombang bagi gelombang terpantul adalah kurang daripada paniang gelombang tuju The frequency of the reflected wave is lower than the frequency of the incident wave gelombang terpantul adalah lebih rendah daripada Frekuensi frekuensi gelombang tuju

[C]

[D]

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