COURSE SYLLABUS PG02 TOPIC MODULE 1 Tenses 1. Tenses Assignment 1 (online) MODULE 2 Verbs 2.

Verbs followed by gerunds & infinitives 3. Infinitives & modal verbs 4. Used to & get used to 5. Get + past participle 6. Have & get + O + V 7. Make & do 8. Action & state verbs 9. Phrasal verbs 10. Subjunctive verbs 11. I wish, if only & as if 12. The passive MODULE 3 Nouns, Adjectives & Adverbs 13. Countable & uncountable nouns 14. Compound nouns 15. Order of adjectives 16. Compound adjectives 17. Adjectives used as nouns 18. Adjectives + prepositions 19. Positions of adverbs MODULE 4 Phrases & Clauses 20. Phrases 21. Clauses 22. Linking adverbs & conjunctions 23. Emphasis with it and what 24. Subject-verb agreement 25. Inverted sentences 26. The conditional Final Test (at the local test site) WEEK 1-3 4-6 TIME 27.09.10-17.10.10 18.10.10-07.11.10

7-8

08.11.10-28.11.10

9 -12

29.11.10-16.12.10

MODULE 1

1. TENSES (Th)

Ting Anh c mt h thng gm 12 th c dng din t cng lc hai khi nim: (i) thi gian (time): thi im hnh ng c ch th tin hnh (qu kh, hin ti, tng lai). (ii) th (aspect): din t cc nim n (simple), tip din (continuous), hon thnh (perfect) v hon thnh tip din (perfect continuous) TIME ASPECT PERFECT I have worked He has worked They have worked I had worked He had worked They had worked I will have worked He will have worked They will have worked

SIMPLE I work Present He works They work I worked Past He worked They worked I will work Future He will work They will work

CONTINUOUS I am working He is working They are working I was working He was working They were working I will be working He will be working They will be working

PERFECT CONTINUOUS I have been working He has been working They have been working I had been working He had been working They had been working I will have been working He will have been working They will have been working

Cc th trong ting Anh c dng ty theo cch thc v thi gian thc hin hnh ng:

1.1 Hnh ng lp i lp li (repeated actions): a) trong hin ti Simple Present I travel to work by car. John sometimes goes to school late. b) trong qu kh Simple Past When her husband was in Iraq, she wrote to him twice a week. c) t qu kh n hin ti hoc tng lai Present Perfect We have read her stories several times. Cc ph t ch s lp li (always, usually, never, twice a week...) ng vai tr rt quan trng trong cch dng ny.

1.2 Hnh ng lp i lp li gy nn s bc mnh cho ngi ni (actions that cause annoyance): a) trong hin ti Present Continuous + always / constantly (=c mi) Jane is always losing things. b) trong qu khPast Continuous + always / constantly (=c mi) Tom was always poking his nose into everybody else's affairs.

1.3 Hnh ng xy ra tm thi (temporary actions), khng thng xuyn: John often gets up at 7 o'clock but this month he is on holiday and so he is getting up later. 1.4 Hnh ng ang xy ra th mt hnh ng khc xy n: a) trong hin tiPresent Continuous + Simple Present I usually phone her when I am driving. b) trong qu khPast Continuous + Simple Past The car crashed when it was crossing a crowded plaza. c) trong tng laiFuture Continuous + Simple Present The band will be playing when the Queen arrives.

1.5 Hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh (finished past actions): a) bit r thi gianSimple Past The Second World War started in 1939. b) khng bit r thi gianPresent Perfect The Mayas have made so many beautiful houses.

1.6 Hnh ng ko di (actions extended for a period of time): a) nhng chm dt trong qu khSimple Past Tom left for Japan this morning. He stayed here for two weeks. b) nhng chm dt ngay trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu khPast Perfect Continuous He had been working in my department for a year when he decided to take a new job. c)cho n hin ti v cn c th tip tc tng lai Present Perfect Tom has stayed here for two weeks. He still has many things to do before he leaves tomorrow.

1.7 Hnh ng thc hin trong qu kh nhng li kt qu hin ti (past actions with present results): I cant go to school because I have broken my leg. [I have a broken leg] Someone has opened the door. [The door is open] =... cha? / ri / cha (thng vi yet / already / not yet) Have you done all the housework? I havent spoken to the boss yet. =... c bao gi? (thng vi ever) Have you seen Romeo and Juliet? Have you ever seen a ghost?

1.8 Hnh ng va mi xy ra (recent action): Present Perfect + just/lately/recently There have been a lot of motor accidents lately. We have just finished our tour around France. 1.9 Hnh ng ko di t qu kh n hin ti: a) tnh lin tc ca hnh ng c nhn mnhPresent Perfect Continuous I feel very tired. I have been gardening all afternoon. b) kt qu ca hnh ng c nhn mnhPresent Perfect I have planted several new rose bushes.

1.10 Hnh ng xy ra trc mt thi im hoc mt hnh ng khc (action happening before a point of time or another action): a) qu khPast Perfect By this time last month, we had worked for NASA for twenty years. [Hnh ng worked xy ra trc this time last week] I wondered who had left the letter on my desk. [Hnh ng left xy ra trc hnh ng wondered] b) tng laiFuture Perfect By Tuesday next week the spaceship will have stayed in orbit for 30 days. [Hnh ng stayed xy ra trc Tuesday next week] Ch : by trong nhng cu trn c ngha nh before. ___________________________________________________________________ ____ c thm (Further reading): Chng 6 (trg. 97 - 132), Ng php ting Anh nng cao hoc Chng 6 (trg.115 - 154), Ng php ting Anh Din gii

NHNG LI THNG PHM Nhm ln gia Simple Past v Present Perfect: *The Second World War has broken out in 1939. [dng broke out mi ng] *Tom was out of work since last January. [dng has been mi ng] Dng nhm Present Perfect thay v Simple Past: *I have played tennis when I was at school. [dng played mi ng v c mnh trng ng ch thi gian xc nh when... Dng nhm Simple Past thay v Past Perfect: *Tom did not see me for many years when I met him. [dng had not seen mi ng]

Dng khng ng hnh thc ca th: *Several important sport events taken place in this stadium since 2001. [dng have taken mi ng] *This libray is containing about one hundred thousand books. [khng dng hnh thc tip din vi contain]