Huawei: Optix 155/622H Stm-1/Stm-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

HUAWEI
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description V2.00R002
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Manual Version Product Version T2-040000-20010630-C-V2.22 V2.00R002
Copyright 2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI , C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC, SBS, , M900/M1800,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, NETENGINE, Musa, OptiX, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Although every effort has been made to make this document as accurate, complete, and clear as possible, Huawei Technologies assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Zip code: Tel: Fax: Website: Email: Huawei Customer Service Building, Kefa Road, Science-based Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 +86-755-6540036 +86-755-6540035 http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP optical transmission system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
About This Document
1 Purpose of This Document

OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description describes briefly the characteristics, applications, structure and technical specifications of OptiX 155/622H(Met ro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP optical transmission system( hereafter referred to as OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) ).
Issue 2.22 June 2001
About This Document
2 Intended Audiences
The readership of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description is those who want to have a general command of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) in terms of characteristics, applications, structure and technical specifications.
ii Issue 2.22 June 2001
About This Document
3 Brief Introduction
The contents of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description are arranged in the following order:
n
Introduction
A brief introduction to the transmission network and solutions of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. With its complete line of products, coupled with a focus on the application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) in the network.
n
Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
This part briefly covers the OptiX series optical transmission products of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and highlights a few outstanding features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
n
Networking application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
The application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) on networking is introduced in detail.

n
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system structure
Firstly the structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is introduced according to the classification of functional modules of the product, followed by a hierarchical introduction to the hardware and software structures of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
n
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) reliability design
An introduction to the network-level service protection of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).

n
Operation, administration and maintenance of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is described in terms of equipment operation, administration and maintenance.

n
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) technical specifications
This chapter consolidates all technical parameters and specifications of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
n
Appendix: Abbreviations
The appendix lists all abbreviations used in the system description with their full-length forms for a better understanding.
iii
Contents
Introduction
1.1 Overview of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 1.2 Network Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 1 2
Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 2.1 OptiX Series Optical Transmission Products 2.2 Functions and Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 4 6
2.2.1 Interface 2.2.2 Functions 2.2.3 Performance 2.2.4 Traverse Compatibility
6 6 7 7
Networking Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

3.1 Networking Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 8
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) System Structure

4.1 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Functional Modules 11
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5
Interface Board Cross-Connect Unit System Control and Communication Unit Synchronous Timing Unit Overhead Processing Unit
12 14 14 14 14
15
4.2 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Hardware Structure
4.2.1 Rack 4.2.2 Board

4.3 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Software Structure
15 15
17
4.3.1 Board Software
17
Contents
4.3.2 Host Software 4.3.3 Network Management System
18 19
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Reliability Design

5.1 Network Protection of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) 20
5.1.1 Ring Network Protection 5.1.2 Subnetwork Connection Protection 5.1.3 VP-Ring Protection 5.1.4 Hierarchical Protection
21 24 24 25
Operation, Administration and Maintenance of OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000)

6.1 Operation and Maintenance 6.2 OptiX iManager NM System 26 28
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Technical Specifications

7.1 Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Equipment 29
7.1.1 Multiplex Structure 7.1.2 Interface Type 7.1.3 Applications 7.1.4 Cross-Connect 7.1.5 Power Supply and Power Consumption 7.1.6 Mechanical Structure 7.1.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility 7.1.8 Environmental Conditions
7.2 Main Indexes of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
29 30 32 32 32 33 33 34
35
7.2.1 Optical Interface Indexes
35
ii Issue 2.22 June 2001
Contents
7.2.2 Specifications of the Electrical Interface Performance 7.2.3 Timing and Synchronization Indexes 7.2.4 Jitter Performance Indexes 7.2.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
40 42 43 46
Terms and Abbreviations
iii
Introduction
1
Developed with MADM/MSTP design philosophy, new-generation OptiX series product of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. covers the SDH optical transmission equipment of STM-1, STM -4, STM-16, STM-64 levels. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. can provide not only the integrated terminal network transmission equipment OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000), but also the general transmission equipment OptiX 155/622, OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000), OptiX Metro 3100 and OptiX 10G for complex local network and backbone network. Furthermore, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. can also provide the DWDM equipment OptiX BWS 320G for backbone networks and OptiX Metro 6100 for MAN. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is an STM-1/STM -4 compatible equipment of a new generation, providing the synchronous optical transmission capacity of STM -1 and STM-4. It can be upgraded from STM-1 to STM -4 online. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) provides abundant service interfaces to access services such as PDH signal, ATM/Ethernet services. The product also supports hybrid transmission of PDH signal and ATM, Ethernet services within the same equipment. Via SDH interface, OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment can form the transmission network with such SDH transmission equipment as OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000), OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000) and OptiX 10G. In addition, via PDH or ATM/Ethernet interface, it may also form the communications network with the access network equipment, GSM mobile cell base station, ETS wireless access base station, switch and router.
1.1 Overview of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
Introduction
1.2 Network Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) features a flexible cross-connect function. It is an integrated terminal network transmission equipment in a comprehensive system solution of the contemporary communications network. The role of OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) in the entire transmission network is shown in Figure 1.
2 Issue 2.22 June 2001
Introduction
123
OptiX BWS 320G 32 32 OptiX BWS 320G OptiX BWS 320G 32 32 32
OptiX BWS 320G
OptiX BWS 320G
OptiX BWS 320G
Backbone Network
OptiX BWS 320G OptiX BWS 320G
OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)
OptiX 2500+(Metro3000) OptiX 2500+(Metro3000) STM-16
OptiX 2500+(Metro3000)
Trunk Network
OptiX 2500+(Metro3000)
OptiX155/622 OptiX155/622
123
(Metro1000)
STM-4
OptiX155/622
Local Network
OptiX155/622
OptiX155/622
OptiX 155/622H OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) STM-1 OptiX 155/622H

(Metro1000)
OptiX 155/622H
(Metro1000)
OptiX 155/622H
(Metro1000)
123
Access Network
Figure 1 The role of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) in the network wide solution
123
Huawei Te chnologies Co., Ltd. has been active for years in various activities of the international standardization organizations and technical forums, taking the pulse of the latest development of ITU-T recommendations and other standards. All products developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., a member of ITU-T, are in compliance with the ITU -T recommendations.
2.1 OptiX Series Optical Transmission Products

The OptiX series optical transmission products are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 List of OptiX series optical transmission product
Product Types OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) OptiX 155/622 OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000) OptiX Metro 3100 OptiX 10G OptiX Metro 6100 OptiX BWS 320G OptiX iManager T2000
Description of Product Integrated STM-1/STM-4 compatible optical transmission system STM -1/STM-4 compatible optical transmission system STM -16 MADM optical transmission system STM -16 Multi-Service Transmission Platform STM -64 MADM optical transmission system 16/32 Channel DWDM Multi-Service Transmission Platform 320G backbone DWDM optical transmission system Subnetwork level integrated NM system of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. transport network
2.2 Functions and Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) extensively utilizes OptiX series ASIC developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. The proprietary ASIC chips of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. have high capacity, powerful functions while small-sized. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000), with perfect performance, is highly integrated, powerful and cost-effective.
2.2.1 Interface
n n n n n
STM -1/STM-4 optical interface E1/T1&E3/T3 PDH interface Tone and asynchronous data interface Broadband services interface Abundant auxiliary interfaces
2.2.2 Functions
n n n n n n n n n n
Powerful multi-system support capability Expansion capability oriented to network development Flexible configuration Powerful networking capability Perfect protection mechanism Network management system of perfect functionality Power supply and environment monitoring function Perfect SSM management function A number of long-distance transmission solutions Powerful ECC processing capability
2.2.3 Performance
n n n
Outstanding interface jitter performance Outstanding clock synchronization performance Outstanding EMC performance
2.2.4 Traverse Compatibility

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is designed fully in compliance with the ITU-T recommendations and IEEE standards. It gives rise to a good traverse compatibility.
3.1 Networking Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) can be used to form point -to-point, chain, star, ring and mesh networks. Furthermore, it supports various complex network topologies of multi-ring intersection (including tangent rings) and ring with chain. The chain network and ring network are two basic structures of the SDH network topologies. A variety of complicated network structures derive from the two basic structures in the actual applications. The following are introductions to a number of common networking topology structures supported by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
n
Chain network and its extension star network
Figure 2 shows an ordinary chain network. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) can also be used to form a hub network by collecting a number of chains on one point, as shown as Figure 3.
11
TM
Figure 2 Chain network
11
ADM TM
11
11
ADM 155M ADM 155M 155M ADM ADM
ADM 155M 155M ADM
155M ADM
Figure 3 Star network
Ring network and its combined networks
Figure 4 shows a basic ring network. The OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment alone can form the ring network of STM-1/STM -4 rates. It can realize the following ring network self-healing protection as in ITU-T recommendations: private protection ring for two-fiber unidirectional multiplex section, shared protection ring for two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section, two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring, subnetwork connection protection (SNCP).
ADM
111
ADM
111
ADM
111
Figure 4 Ring network
ADM
111
Currently the most important networking form for broadband data service is STM -4 ring network. Broadband services accessed via respective nodes usually have to be collected to and processed at the central node. VP-Ring protection and MS protection applies to ATM services. The Ethernet service, as it is already encapsulated into VC-12 container, can use various protection modes existing in SDH network such as path protection, multiplex section protection and subnetwork connection protection. In addition to the above mentioned basic network structures, OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) also supports the following structures:
n n n n
Intersected rings Tangent rings Ring with chain Support hub shape complex networking structures of ring and chain combination, as shown in Figure 5:
TM
155M
ADM
155M
TM
155M ADM 155M ADM ADM ADM
Figure 5 star network of ring and chain combination
10 Issue 2.22 June 2001
4
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is designed according to relevant ITU-T recommendations, with the structure shown in Figure 6.
4.1 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Functional Modules
Issue 2.22 June 2001 11
IU1 IU2 IU3 IU4

16 6 1 VC-4 Space Division Cross-Connect Matrix
IU1 IU2 IU3 IU4
Synchronous Timing Unit
Control and Communication Unit
Overhead Processing Unit
Figure 6 System function structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
4.1.1 Interface Board

1. The SDH interface boards provided by OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) include STM-4/STM-1 optical interface
n n n
1/2 STM -1 optical interface board OI2 1STM -4 optical interface board OI4 1/2 STM -1 single-fiber bidirectional optical interface board SB2
All the optical interface boards above can be inserted in any of IU1, IU2 or IU3 slots to form single or multiple TM or ADM. 2. The PDH electrical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are as follows:
n n n n
4/82Mbit/s electrical interfaces board SP1 82Mbit/s&1.5Mbit/s compatible electrical interfaces board SM1 1~334Mbit/s or 45Mbit/s electrical interfaces board PL3 82Mbit/s high performance electrical interfaces board HP2
12 Issue 2.22 June 2001
n n n
48/32/162Mbit/s electrical interfaces board PD2 48/32/162Mbit/s&1.5Mbit/s compatible interfaces board PM2 162Mbit/s electrical interfaces board SP2
2mmHM connector is used on all electrical interface boards. 3. TDA is the external Tone&Data access board to realize the access of 64kbit/s audio data The multi-channel Tone&Data access board (TDA) of OptiX 155/622H equipment provides the audio interface comply with the international audio signaling transmission features and the RS -232 and RS -422 interfaces for transparent transmission. These signals are adapted and converted to 2048kbit/s signals through the interfaces and mapped into VC-12 virtual containers. 4. Environment Monitor Unit (EMU) provides functions of environment monitor
n n n n
monitor 2 voltage inputs monitor the working temperature of the equipment switching signal input/output serial data interface
EMU is inserted in IU3 slot only. IU3 slot cannot be inserted with other boards, if the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is configured with EMU. 5. AIU is the ATM service access board provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) ATM service interface board--AIU provides 2/4155Mbit/s ATM optical interfaces to access ATM services. The ATM service accessed from local equipment are converged with the ATM service transmitted on optical fiber to the same VC-4 unit, network bandwidth is shared by means of statistics multiplexing. Furthermore, this board can implement VP-Ring protection. 6. ET1 is Ethernet interface board provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) ET1 board provides 810M/100M compatible Ethernet interfaces. It can convert Ethernet service into VC-12 virtual container, then through cross-connector unit, finally transmit via optical interface board on SDH network. ET1 provides functions such as Ethernet service access, bandwidth management and Ethernet service convergence. ET1 board also supports VLAN function.
13
4.1.2 Cross-Connect Unit

The 1616 space division cross-connect matrix is used in the system, with four buses on each slot in slots IU1-IU4, corresponding to the bandwidth requirement of one 622M. Slots IU1 and IU2 should be selected with priority if multiplex section switching is selected in the system.
4.1.3 System Control and Communication Unit

The SCC unit implements functions such as system initialization, performance monitoring and ECC communication.
4.1.4 Synchronous Timing Unit

The STG unit provides system working clock for respective units.
4.1.5 Overhead Processing Unit

The orderwire unit implements the orderwire telephone and overhead interface (RS-232) processing function.
14 Issue 2.22 June 2001
4.2 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Hardware Structure

The OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) synchronous transmission equipment is housed in a chassis. The outer dimensions of the equipment are as follows: 436mm (L) 293mm (W) 86mm (H). The equipment is designed in the 19-inch standard, with the chassis height of 2U.
OptiX 155/622H(MetrO1000) can be installed in many ways because of its compact structure: in the integrated rack of OptiX 155/622H-C series, in an assembled rack or on the wall.
4.2.1 Rack
The integrated rack of OptiX 155/622H-C series is a newly released model of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. With 19-inch standard installation holes inside, OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) transmission equipment, DDF(Digital Distribution Frame), ODF(Optical Distribution Frame) and power box may be installed in the rack at the same time, integrating functions of transmission, digital distribution and optical distribution, optimizing cabling solution and saving cables. This installation mode is recommended for OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) when it is to be installed alone. Rack size: 1600mm (H) 600mm (W) 450mm (D) 2000mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D) 2200mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D). 2600mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D).
4.2.2 Board
Optional boards for OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)system are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Board type of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
Board Type OI2S OI2D OI4 SB2L
The Number and Type of Interface 1STM -1 2STM -1 1STM -4 1STM -1
Slot IU1 IU1 IU1 IU1 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU3 IU3 IU3 IU3
15
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Slot IU1 IU1 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU4 IU4 IU4 IU4 IU4 IU4 IU4 IU3 IU2 IU2 IU3 IU3 IU3 IU3 IU3 IU3 IU3
Board Type SB2R SB2D SP1S SP1D SM1S SM1D HP2 PD2S PD2D PD2T PM1S PM1D PM1T TDA EMU
The Number and Type of Interface 1STM -1 2STM -1 42Mbit/s 82Mbit/s 4(2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s) 8(2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s) 82Mbit/s 162Mbit/s 322Mbit/s 482Mbit/s 16(2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s) 32(2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s) 48(2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s) 12tone+4RS -232+4RS -422 2voltage monitor + temperature monitor +12/6switching signal input/output+1RS -232/RS -422serial data interface 2/4RS-232, rate 19.2kbit/s 2/4155Mbit/s ATM interface 810M/100M Ethernet interface
SCB AIU ATM service interface ET1 Ethernet service interface
SCB IU4 IU4
16 Issue 2.22 June 2001
4.3 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Software Structure

The software system of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system is of modular structure. It is composed of three modules: board software, host software and NM system. The three modules reside and run respectively on the functional boards, system control & communication board and the NM computer, performing specific functions. The software structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system is shown in Figure 7. In the diagram, all modules are host software except "Network Management System" and "Board Software". The following is the description of functions of the three modules and how the functions are implemented.
Network management
Realtime multiple task operatin system
Communicatio module DBMS module
Equipmen management
Mailbox communication
Board
Figure 7 The software structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
4.3.1 Board Software

It directly controls the functional circuits. In the corresponding board, it implements a specific function of the network element (NE) as defined in ITU-T recommendations and the function of default filtering and one second filtering, and it supports the board management from the host software.
17
4.3.2 Host Software

n
Real-time multi-task operating system
The real-time multi-task operating system of the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system host software is responsible for managing public resources and supporting application programs. It isolates the application programs from the processor and provides an application program execution environment, which is independent of the processor hardware.
n
Mailbox communication
Mailbox communication is the interface module between host software and board software. According to the corresponding communication protocol, the communication function between host software and board software is implemented for information exchange and equipment maintenance. Via mailbox communication, board maintenance and operation commands from the host software are sent to the boards. On the other hand, the corresponding board state and alarm and performance events are reported to the host software.
n
Equipment management module
Equipment management module is the kernel of the host software for implementing NE management. It includes administrator and agent. Administrator can send network management operation commands and receive events. Agent can respond to the network management operation commands sent by the manager, implement operations to the managed object, and send up events according to the state change of the managed object.
n
Communication module
The communication module exchanges management information between network management system and NE and as well as among the NEs. It consists of network communication module, serial communication module and ECC communication module.
n
Database management module
The database management module is an effective part of the host software. It includes two independent parts: data and program. Organized according to database form, the data consist of network base, alarm base, performance base and equipment base, etc. The program implements management and access to the data in the database.
18 Issue 2.22 June 2001
4.3.3 Network Management System

The network management system exercises a unified management of the optical transmission system and provides maintenance for all SDH, DWDM NEs on the entire network. In compliance with the ITU -T recommendations, it is a network management system integrating standard management information model and object-oriented management technology. It exchanges information with NE software via the communication module to implement monitoring and management over network equipment.
19
5
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) enjoys good network self-healing protection and can provide multiple service protections, such as path protection, multiplex section protection and subnetwork connection protection at SDH layer, and can provide VP-Ring protection at ATM layer. In case of any optical fiber cut, line board damage or node failure. The protection switching time is less than 50ms. The self-healing protection specified in the ITU-T recommendations and supported by the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are as follows:
n
5.1 Network Protection of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
Protection mode for self-healing ring network (shared protection ring for two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section and private protection ring for two-fiber unidirectional multiplex section). SNCP VP-Ring protection.
n n
Described below are mainly the protection modes provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
20 Issue 2.22 June 2001
5.1.1 Ring Network Protection

Ring network is also referred to as self-healing rings. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment can realize multiplex section protection ring and path protection.
n
Two-fiber bidirectional MS shared protection rings.
The prominent advantage of two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring is the improved availability of loop capacity. See Figure 8 for the arrangement of the working channel and protection channel in the two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection rings.
11
D
CA AC S1/P2 S2/P1
A B C S2/P1 S1/P2
CA AC
11
D S2/P1 S1/P2
( a) CA AC S1/P2 S2/P1
11
B
X
CA AC
( b)
Switching
Figure 8 Two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section shared protection ring
Two-fiber unidirectional MS private protection ring
21
In this ring structure, the working channel and the protection channel are in different fibers. The process of the protection switch is shown in figure 9.
CA
AC S1 P1 A
D C P1 S1 CA AC ( a) CA AC
66
S1 P1 A
D C P1 S1
X
CA AC ( b) Switching
Figure 9 Two-fiber unidirectional multiplex section private protection ring
66
The typical switching time of the multiplex section of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is less than 50ms stipulated in the ITU-T recommendations.
n
Two-fiber unidirectional path protection rings
Two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring adapts the protection of 1+1, which is the structure of bridge at the beginning, switch at the end, as shown in Figure 10. One fiber is S fiber, which is for working, and the other fiber is P fiber, which is for standby. The services transmitted in the two fibers are the same, but
22 Issue 2.22 June 2001
in the different directions. At the receiver end, the signal is chosen from the working fiber or the standby fiber according the quality of the signal.
CA
AC
S1 P1 A D C P1 S1
77
CA
AC
( a)
CA AC
S1 P1
A D C P1 S1
X
AC
CA
Switching
( b)
Figure 10 Two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring
77
23
5.1.2 Subnetwork Connection Protection

Facing up to a more and more complicated networking structure, SNCP is the only protection mode which applies to all the topologies and features quick switching speed. OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) meets the requirements of ITU -T Recommendation G.841 and also in most cases, ensures the switching time of multiple SNCP to be less than 50ms, even if there are multiple SNCP switching at the same time.
5.1.3 VP-Ring Protection

To improve the transmission efficiency in OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000), ATM service is transmitted in shared ring network and the bandwidth availability is enhanced. In the meantime, ATM service can be provided with the VP-Ring based ATM ring network protection in compliance with BELLCORE GR2837 and ITU-T Recommendation I.432. Network survivability is further enhanced. The protection for ATM service can be provided via SDH layer, by means of shared ring protection. However, SDH layer protection is far from enough. Without ATM layer protection, services on other nodes on the ring may be affected in the case of ATM layer failure. Therefore, ATM service has to be protected on the ATM layer, and at this point the VP-Ring protection is introduced.
B
ATM layer
155M
ATM layer SDH layer
SDH layer
155M
SDH layer ATM layer
Multi-service transmission MAN SDH layer
155M
155M
ATM layer
D Figure 11 Implementation of VP-Ring
In Figure 11, ATM is transferred point by point for bandwidth sharing purposes. At each node, the bandwidth (155Mbit/s) where the ATM shared service is located (via cross-connect processing at the SDH layer) is dispatched to the
24 Issue 2.22 June 2001
ATM layer. When the service of upstream nodes are mixed with that of the local node at the ATM layer, it is sent to downstream nodes for bandwidth sharing.
5.1.4 Hierarchical Protection

Hierarchical protection is vital for network failure at different layers, as it ensures the fastest and safest protection for services. However, hierarchical protection creates the complexity of protection coordination as protections at various layers have to be coordinated to ensure the reliability of protection. In OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) the hierarchical protection is well coordinated by means of bottom top hierarchical delay. In OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000), perfect SDH protection may be called into play for the point -to-point PDH service and Ethernet transparent transmission service, as it does not involve the bandwidth sharing on the ring. For ATM service, as the bandwidth sharing mode of transferring point by point, it involves the protection mode of both SDH layer and ATM layer. The failure information can be detected at SDH layer, such as optical path signal loss (LOS) caused by failure of optical fiber, protection of SDH layer may be called into play directly, while protection of ATM layer requires the delay of 80ms. If SDH layer protection is successful, ATM layer protection may be canceled. Yet if SDH layer protection fails, ATM layer protection should be enabled. This practice not only retains the advantages of the fast and safe protection of SDH layer, but also supplements the SDH layer protection with ATM layer protection, further enhancing system security. For failures at ATM layer (such as ATM cell error), as SDH layer cannot detect the failure information, the ATM layer protection is enabled directly to ensure the instant startup of the protection switching, as shown in Figure 12.
SDH layer failure LOS/LOF/B1/B2..
+
Start
ATM layer failure ATM cell loss...
80ms delay
Service Y restoration
No startup
N Start ATM layer protection Start
SDH layer protection

ATM layer failure ATM cell loss.....
Figure 12 Implementation of hierarchical protection
25
26 Issue 2.22 June 2001
Operation, Administration and Maintenance of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
6.1 Operation and Maintenance

The design of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system has taken into consideration users requirements in the operation and maintenance of the equipment in terms of rack & board design and function setting, and provides powerful equipment maintenance capabilities, including:
n
The rack generates audible and visual alarms to remind the network administrators to take proper measures in the case of any emergency. It supports six external alarm inputs and two rack alarm outputs to ease operation and management of the equipment. Order wire telephone function is provided to ensure dedicated communication channels for administrators of various stations. By means of NM system, it is possible to dynamically monitor the equipment running and alarm status of all stations on the network. The NM system will give sound alarm once any alarm occurs. The board, host software and data can be upgraded and loaded on-line.
27 Issue 2.22 June 2001
With remote maintenance function, the maintenance personnel can remotely maintain OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system on public switched telephone network if the equipment is faulty.
28 Issue 2.22 June 2001
6.2 OptiX iManager NM System

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is managed by NM system OptiX iManager in a unified way. OptiX iManager is in compliance with relevant ITU-T recommendations. It can manage, maintain and test the fault, performance, configuration, security and other aspects of the whole optical transmission system through Qx interface, and provides End-to-End management function as required by the user. NM system improves the QoS of the network, reduces the maintenance cost and ensures rational use of network resources. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides the telecom operators with a whole series of optical transmission systems, which can be used on the network of different layers. To manage subnetwork, regional network or national network efficiently, the NM system is required to have basic operation & maintenance functions, and the monitoring & management capability on transmission network as well. According to the TMN network management hierarchical model, the telecom network management is divided into NE layer (NEL), NE management layer (EML), network management layer (NML), service management layer (SML) and business management layer (BML). NE management system manages the NE equipment within one subnetwork, network management manages the network layer assignment, fault monitoring, performance analysis, resource analysis, circuit dispatching, etc. in a large-scale network. To adapt to the network management of different scales and different layers, Huawei OptiX iManager network management product series include local maintenance terminal, NE management system, regional network management system, and network management system. It covers TMN applications from its EML and subnetwork management layer to NML, and includes part of the SML functions. All OptiX iManager series products support the unified management of SDH, WDM and Metro equipment. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides the telecom operators with an integrated network management solution that ranges from a single equipment and a single service to a large scale and multiple services.
29
7.1 Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Equipment

To acquaint customers with the system, this section describes the features of the interfaces, cross-connect/access capacities, power supply and structure of the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) optical transmission system.
7.1.1 Multiplex Structure

The multiplex structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) conforms to ITU-T Recommendation G.707, as shown in Figure 13.
Issue 2.22 June 2001 31
STM-N
XN AUG
X1
AU-4
VC-4 X3 TUG-3 X3 X1
C-4 139264kbit/s TU-3 VC-3
AU-3
VC-3
X7
C-3
44736kbit/s 34368kbit/s
Section overhead processing Level-N(N=1,4,16...) Pointer processing Path Overhead processing Code rate justification Mapping
TUG-2
TU-2
VC-2
C-2 6312kbit/s
X3
TU-121
VC-12
C-12 2048kbit/s
X4 TU-11 VC-11 C-11 1544kbit/s
qqq
Figure 13 Multiplex structure
7.1.2 Interface Type

The interface types provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are listed in Table 3.
Table 3 Interface type
Interface Type Electrical interface Optical interface Clock interface ATM interface Ethernet interface Auxiliary interface
Rate and Feature of Interface 1544kbit/s,2048kbit/s,34368kbit/s,44736kbit/s 155520kbit/s,622080kbit/s 2048kbit/s,2048kHz 155520kbit/s 10M/100M Management interface, orderwire interface, data interface
1. Electrical interface The electrical interface types provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 4, which conform to ITU -T Recommendation G.703.
32 Issue 2.22 June 2001
Table 4 Electrical interface type
Rate of Electrical Interface 1544kbit/s 2048kbit/s 34368kbit/s 44736kbit/s
Pattern B8ZS HDB3 HDB3 B3ZS
Transmission Line Media 100 balanced line 120 balanced line, 75 unbalanced line 75 unbalanced line 75 unbalanced line
2. Optical interface The optical interface types provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 5, which conform to ITU -T Recommendation G.957.
Table 5 OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) optical interface type
STM -1 optical interface STM -4 optical interface
Ie1, I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2 Ie-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2
Laser security: In compliance with ITU -T Recommendation G.958 Optical fiber connector: SC/PC. 3. ATM optical interface The type of ATM interface are shown as Table 6.
Table 6 type of ATM interface
Interface type MT-RJ optical interface
Rate and feature of interface 155520kbit/s (single-mode/multi-mode)
4. Ethernet interface The type of Ethernet interface are shown as Table 7.

Table 7 Ethernet interface type
Interface type RJ-45
Rate and feature of interface 10/100BASE-T self-adaptive
33
5. Clock interface The clock interface of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is shown in Table 8.

Table 8 Clock features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
External Synchronization Source Synchronized Outputs
2 input,2048kbit/s(G.703 6)or 2048kHz(G.703 10), 75 2 output,2048kbit/s(G.703 6)or 2048kHz(G.703 10), 75
6. Auxiliary interfaces The auxiliary interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 9.
Table 9 OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) auxiliary interface
Administration Interface Orderwire Telephone Interface Data Interface
Ethernet, OAM, F&f interface 1two-wire orderwire interfaces 4/2RS-232 optional serial interfaces
7.1.3 Applications
This equipment can be configured as such NE as ADM, TM, and REG.
7.1.4 Cross-Connect
With the 1616 space division cross-connect matrix, OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) can add/drop services at any optical interface and dispatch services between optical interfaces.
7.1.5 Power Supply and Power Consumption

Voltage: in addition to -48V power interface, +24V power interface is also provided to meet the requirements of wireless base station. 220V power adapter is also provided in the case of 220V power supply requirement. Storage batteries are adopted optionally. Power consumption: the maximum power consumption of the boards is shown in
34 Issue 2.22 June 2001
the following table 10 (error<10%):

Table 10 the max power consumption of boards
Board type SCB PD2S PD2T OI2D AIUA EMU SM1D PM2T PM2S TDA SB2L(R)
Power consumption(W) 17.5 11.0 18.5 11.0 25.2 2.3 4.5 31.0 15.0 12.0 9.0
Board type SP1D PD2D OI2S ET1 AIUB PL3 HP2D PM2D OI4 SP2 SB2D
Power consumption(W) 5.0 14.5 10.0 26.1 22.1 8.0 6.0 24.0 11.5 5.4 11.0
7.1.6 Mechanical Structure

The mechanical structure of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment is shown in Table 11.
Table 11 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) mechanical structure
1600mm(Height)600mm(Width)450mm(Depth) Rack dimensions: (OptiX 155/622H-C series rack) 2000mm(Height)600mm(Width)600mm(Depth) 2200mm(Height)600mm(Width)600mm(Depth) 2600mm(Height)600mm(Width)600mm(Depth)
7.1.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility

The electromagnetic compatibility of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment is in compliance with ETS300386 and ETS300127. For specific content, please refer to Table 12.
35
Table 12 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) electromagnetic compatibility
Radiated Emission Conducted Emission Electrostatic Discharge Inject current immunity Immunity To Radiated Electromagnetic Fields
In compliance with EN55022 In compliance with EN55022 In compliance with EN61000-4-2 In compliance with ENV50141 In compliance with ENV50140
7.1.8 Environmental Conditions

The environmental conditions required by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment are shown in Table 13.
Table 13 Environmental conditions
Item Temperatures Environmental Requirements Long term working operation Short term working operation 5C~40C 0C ~45C 20~80% 10~90% Humidity
36 Issue 2.22 June 2001
7.2 Main Indexes of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

This part lists the standard requirements of ITU-T on optical /electrical interfaces, clock synchronization, electromagnetic compatibility, and environment indexes, as well as the actual testing results or typical values of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
7.2.1 Optical Interface Indexes

1. Specifications of optical interface parameters 1) Classification of optical interfaces Different launched optical powers and receiver sensitivities may lead to different transmission distances possible. The categorization of optical interfaces supported by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is shown in Table 14.
Table 14 Optical Interface Classification
Application Nominal Wavelength of Optical Source (nm) Fiber Type Classification STM -1 Transmission Distance (km) * Classification STM -4 Transmission Distance (km)*
Intra-office Communication 1310 1310
Inter-office Communication Short Distance Long Distance 1310 1310 1550
Multi-mode fiber Ie-1 0.5 Ie-4 -
G.652 I-1 28 -
G.652 S-1.1 28 S-4.1 20
G.652 L-1.1 56 L-4.1 47
G.652 L-1.2 87 L-4.2 -
Note: "Transmission Distance" is used for categorization rather than normalization.
2) Optical interface parameters Parameters for different types of optical interfaces are shown in Table 15 and Table 16.
37
Table 15 Specifications for STM-1 optical interface parameters
Item Nominal Bit Rate Application code Operating wavelength range Source type Max. RMS Width ()
Unit kbit/s
Numerical value STM -1 Ie-1 155520 I-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
nm
1260-136 1260-136 1261-136 1280-133 1480-158 0 0 0 5 0 LED MLM 40 MLM 7.7 MLM 3 SLM -
nm
80
Transmit ter at referenc e point S
Max. -20dB Width -Min. side mode suppression ratio Max. Mean Launched Power Min. Mean Launched Power Min. extinction ratio Attenuation range Max. dispersion
nm dB dBm dBm dB dB ps/nm dB
-14 -19 8.2 0-7 25 NA
-8 -15 8.2 0-7 18 NA
-8 -15 8.2 0-12 96 NA
0 -5 10 10-28 246 NA
1 30 0 -5 10 10-28 NA 20
Optical Path of Point S&R
Min. Optical Return Loss of Cable Plant at S (including any connectors) Max. discrete reflectance between points S&R
dB
NA
NA
NA
NA
-25
Min. sensitivity Receiver at referenc e point R Min. Overload Maximum optical path penalty Maximum reflectance of receiver measured at R
dBm dBm dB dB
-23 -14 1 NA
-23 -8 1 NA
-28 -8 1 NA
-34 -10 1 NA
-34 -10 1 -25
38 Issue 2.22 June 2001
Table 16 Specifications for STM-4 optical interface parameters
Item Nominal Bit Rate Application code Operating wavelength range
Unit kbit/s
Numerical value STM -4 I-4.1 622080 S-4.1 L-4.1 1300-1325/ 1296-1300 MLM 2.0/1.7 2 -3 10 10-24 92/109 20 SLM <1 30 2 -3 10 10-24 2400 24 L-4.2 1480-1580
nm
1261-136 1293-1334/ 0 1274-1356 MLM MLM 4/2.5 -8 -15 8.2 0-12 46/74 NA
Source type Max. RMS Width () Max. -20dB Width Transmitter at -Min. side mode suppression ratio reference point S Max. Mean Launched Power Min. Mean Launched Power Min. extinction ratio Attenuation range Max. dispersion Optical Path of Point S&R Min. Optical Return Loss of fiber at S (including any connectors) Max. discrete reflectance between points S & R Min. sensitivity Receiver Min. overload at Max. optical path Reference penalty Point R Max. reflectance of receiver measured at R nm nm dB dBm dBm dB dB ps/nm dB
14.5 -8 -15 8.2 0-7 13 NA
dB
NA
NA
-25
-27
dBm dBm dB dB
-23 -8 1 NA
-28 -8 1 NA
-28 -8 1 -14
-28 -8 1 -27
39
2. Mean launched power Table 17 shows the mean launched power of each optical interface provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).
Table 17 Mean launched optical power
Optical interface level
Optical interface type Ie-1 I-1
Standard requirements (dBm) -19 ~-14 -15 ~-8 -15~ -8 -5~0 -5~0 -15~ -8 -15~ -8 -3~+2 -3~+2
STM -1
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 I-4 S-4.1
STM -4 L-4.1 L-4.2
3. Extinction ratio (EX) Extinction ratio of various optical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is shown in Table 18.
Table 18 Extinction ratio (EX)
Optical interface type Standard requirements (dB) Ie-1 I-1 > 8.2 > 8.2 > 8.2 > 10 > 10 > 8.2 > 8.2 > 10
STM -1
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
STM -4
I-4 S-4.1 L-4.1
40 Issue 2.22 June 2001
L-4.2 4. Receiver sensitivity (BER=110 )

-10
> 10
The receiver sensitivity specifications for various optical interfaces provided by the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 19.
Table 19 Receiver sensitivity
Standard Requirements (dBm) < -25 < -25 < -28 < -34 < -34 < -23 < -28 < -28 < -28
STM -1
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 I-4 S-4.1
STM -4 L-4.1 L-4.2
5. Receiver overload optical power (BER=110 ) Specifications for the overload optical power of the receiver of each optical interface provided by the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 20.
Table 20 Receiver overload optical power
-10
Standard Requirements (dBm) > -14 > -14 > -8 > -10 > -10 > -8 > -8
STM -1
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
STM -4
Ie-4 S-4.1
41
L-4.1 L-4.2
> -8 > -8
6. Allowable frequency deviation at optical input port Specifications for the allowable frequency deviation for the optical input port of each optical interface provided by the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 21.
Table 21 Allowable frequency deviation for the optical input port
Optical Interface Level STM -1 STM -4
ITU-T Specifications (dB) 20 20
7. Optical output port AIS rate tolerance The optical output port AIS rate tolerance indexes of various optical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 22.
Table 22 Optical output port AIS rate tolerance
Optical Interface Level STM -1 STM -4
ITU-T Specifications (dB) 20 20
7.2.2 Specifications of the Electrical Interface Performance

1. Tolerance of output port signal rate The output port signal rate tolerance indexes of various electrical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 23.
Table 23 Tolerance of output port signal rate
Electrical Interface Types Specifications (ppm) 1544kbit/s 2048kbit/s 34368kbit/s 50 50 20
42 Issue 2.22 June 2001
44736kbit/s
20
2. Attenuation tolerance at input port Specifications for the allowable attenuation at the input port of various electrical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 24.
Table 24 Input port allowable attenuation
Electrical Interface Types 1544kbit/s 2048kbit/s 34368kbit/s 44736kbit/s
Specifications (dB) not specified 0~6 0~12 not specified
3. Frequency deviation tolerance at input port Specifications for the permissible frequency deviation for the input port of various electrical interfaces provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 25.
Table 25 Permissible frequency deviation of input port
Specifications (ppm) 120 50 20 20
4. Anti- interference capability at input port The input port is required to possess the anti-interference ability due to the electromagnetic interference effect on the transmission cable. The antiinterference capability of the E1/T1 electrical interface provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 26.
Table 26 Input port anti-interference capability
Electrical Interface Types 2048kbit/s
Specifications 18dB
43
1544kbit/s
18dB
44 Issue 2.22 June 2001
7.2.3 Timing and Synchronization Indexes

1. Output jitter Specifications for the output jitter of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment are shown in Table 27.
Table 27 Output jitter
Clock Interface 1 2
Index of Output Jitter (UIp-p) 0.05 0.05
2. Output frequency accuracy of internal oscillator in free-run mode The internal clock frequency accuracy indexes of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment are shown in Table 28.
Table 28 Clock output frequency
Clock Interface 1 2
Specifications (ppm) 4.6 4.6
3. Chronic phase variation (in the locked mode) The chronic phase variation is caused by factors such as temperature and aging, which result in the gradual deviation of the output signal from the reference master clock. It is often indicated by the maximum time interval error (MTIE) and time deviation (TDEV). The chronic phase variation indexes of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) equipment are shown in Tables 29 and 30.
Table 29 Maximum time interval error (MTIE)
Timing Source Interface MTIE 1 2
100s 63.39ns 63.39ns
300s
Specifications 600s 90.76ns 90.76ns
1000s 100.52ns 100.52ns
79.01ns 79.01ns
45
Table 30 Time deviation (TDEV)
Timing Source Interface TDEV 1 2
100s 6.4ns 6.4ns
300s 6.4ns 6.4ns
Specifications 600s 6.4ns 6.4ns
1000s 6.4ns 6.4ns
7.2.4 Jitter Performance Indexes

1. Output jitter of the STM-1/STM-4 synchronous interface of SDH equipment The output jitter indexes of STM -N interface of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 31.
Table 31 STM-N output jitter
Optical Output Jitter (UIp-p) B1(f1~f4) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
B2(f3~f4) 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
STM -1
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 Ie-4 S-4.1
STM -4 L-4.1 L-4.2
2. Jitter & wander tolerance of the STM-1/STM-4 input port of SDH equipment The jitter tolerance indexes of STM-N input port provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Tables 32 and 33.
46 Issue 2.22 June 2001
Table 32 Input jitter tolerance at STM-N input port
STM
Jitter Frequency f1 1.5 1.5
Jitter Toleration Specifications (UI) Jitter Frequency f2 Jitter Frequency f3 1.5 1.5 0.15 0.15
Jitter Frequency f4 0.15 0.15
STM -1 STM -4
Table 33 Jitter measurement filter frequency
STM STM -1 STM -4
f1(Hz) 500 1000
f2(kHz) 6.5 25
f3(kHz) 65 250
f4(MHz) 1.3 5
3. Input jitter and wander tolerance of PDH tributary interface The input jitter tolerance indexes of PDH tributary interface provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Tables 34 and 35.
Table 34 Input jitter tolerance of PDH tributary interface
Tributary Rate (kbit/s) 1544 2048 33436 44736
Jitter Frequency f1 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5
Jitter Tolerance Specifications (UI) Jitter Frequency Jitter Frequency f2 f3 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.15
Jitter Frequency f4 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.15
Table 35 Jitter measurement filter frequency
Tributary Rate (kbit/s) 1544 2048 34368 44736
f1(Hz) 1 20 100 100
f2(kHz) 2.4 1 1
f3(kHz) 8 18 10 30
f4(kHz) 40 100 800 400
47
4. Mapping jitter at PDH tributary interface The mapping jitter indexes of PDH tributary interface provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 36.
Table 36 Mapping jitter of PDH tributary interface
Mapping Jitter (UIp-p) B1 (f1~f4) for further study for further study 0.4 for further study
B2 (f3~f4) for further study 0.075 0.075 0.1
5. Combined jitter at PDH tributary interface The combined jitter indexes of PDH tributary interface provided by OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 37.
Table 37(a) Combined jitter indexes of PDH tributary interface
Electrical Interface Types Classification 1544kbit/s 2048kbit/s 34368kbit/s 44736kbit/s
Reverse Polarity Single Pointer (UIp-p) Regular Pointers (UIp-p) B1 Standard Requirements B1 1.5 0.4 0.4 for further study B2 for further study 0.075 0.075 for further study B1 1.5 0.4 0.4 for further study B2 for further study 0.075 0.075 for further study
Table 37 (b) Combined jitter indexes of PDH tributary interface
Electrical Interface Types Classification 1544kbit/s
Regular Pointers with one missing pointer (UIp-p) Standard Requirements B1 1.5 B2 for further study
Double Pointers of opposite polarity (UIp-p)
B1 1.5
B2 for further study
48 Issue 2.22 June 2001
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Double Pointers of opposite polarity (UIp-p)
Electrical Interface Types Classification 2048kbit/s 34368kbit/s 44736kbit/s
Regular Pointers with one missing pointer (UIp-p) Standard Requirements B1 0.4 0.4 for further study B2 0.075 0.075 for further study
B1 0.4 0.4 for further study
B2 0.075 0.075 for further study
7.2.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

The OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) optical transmission equipment is designed with reference to ETS EN 300386 series as stipulated by the European Telecom Standard Institute (ETSI) and has passed relevant EMC tests. The EMC test indexes of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) are shown in Table 38.
Table 38 EMC test results
Test Item Conducted Emission Radiated Emission Electrostatic Discharge
Standards EN55022 Class A EN55022 Class A IEC1000-4-2 (Air Discharge:8kV; Contact Discharge:8kV)
Test results pass pass pass
Immunity To Radiated Electromagnetic Fields Electrical Transient/Burst Immunity Inject Current Immunity
IEC1000-4-3(10V/m) IEC1000-4-4(2kV) IEC1000-4-6(3V)
pass pass Pass
49
Abbreviations ABR ADM AIS AITS ALS AM AN APS ATM AU AU-A IS AU-LOP AU-NPJE AU-PPJE AUG
Full-length form Available Bit Rate Add/Drop Multiplexer Alarm Indication Signal Acknowledged Information Transfer Service Alarm Seconds Administration Module Access Network Automatic Protection Switching Asynchronous Transfer Mode Administrative Unit Administrative Unit Alarm Indication Signal Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU Pointer Negative Justification AU Pointer Positive Justification Administration Unit Group
50
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Full-length form Administration Unit Pointer Background Block Error Ratio Bit Interleaved Parity N code Constant Bit Rate Connectionless Network Protocol Communication Module Cross-connect Matrix Coded Mark Inversion Common Management Information Service Element Continuous Severely Errored Second Control Word Database Administrator Database Control System Nucleus Database Organizing System Database Security System Data Communication Channel Data Communication Network Data Description Word Digital Cross-connect Embedded Control Channel Electromagnetic Compatibility Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility Electronic Static Discharge Errored Second Ratio European Telec ommunication Standards Institute Far End Block Error
Abbreviations AUP BBER BIP-N CBR CLNP CM CM CMI CMISE CSES CW DBA DBCSN DBOS DBSS DCC DCN DDW DXC ECC EMC EMI EMS ESD ESR ETSI FEBE
51
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Full-length form Gateway Network Element Higher Order Connection Supervision High Density Bipolar of order 3 code High Digital Link Control Higher Order Path Remote Defect Indication Higher Order Path Remote Error Indication Higher Order Path Adaptation Higher Order Path Connection Higher Order Path Termination Hypothetical Reference Digital Section Integrated Services Digital Network International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector Link Access Protocol-Balanced Local Communication Network Low Order Connection Supervision Logic Link Control Loss of Frame Loss of Pointer Loss of Signal Lower Order Path Adaptation Lower Order Path Connection Lower Order Path Termination Line Unit Media Access Control Message Communication function MN-Network Element System MN-Regional Management System
Abbreviations GNE HCS HDB3 HDLC HP-RDI HP-REI HPA HPC HPT HRDS ISDN ITU -T LAPB LCN LCS LLC LOF LOP LOS LPA LPC LPT LU MAC MCF MN-NES MN-RMS
52 Issue 2.22 June 2001
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Full-length form Multiplex Section -Alarm Indication Signal Multiplex Section-Remote Defect Indication Multiplex Section Adaptation Multiplex Section Overhead Multiplex Section Protection Multiplex Section Termination Maximum Time Interval Error Network Element Network Mode Interface Operation, Administration and Maintenance Provisioning Overhead Access Out of Frame Operating System Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Path Overhead PDH Physical Interface Remote Defect Indication Regenerator Root Mean Square Regenerator Section Overhead Regenerator Section Termination Remote Subscriber Unit Remote Workstation Synchronous Backbone System
Abbreviations MS-AIS MS-RDI MSA MSOH MSP MST MTIE NE NNI OAM OAM&P OHA OOF OS PDH POH PPI RDI REG RMS RSOH RST RSU RWS SBS OptiX SCC MN
OptiX Management Network System Control & Communication
53
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Full-length form Signal Degrade Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH Equipment Clock Synchronous Equipment Management Function Severely Errored Second Ratio Severely Errored Second Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface Synchronous Equipment Timing Source Signal Label Mismatch SDH Management Subnetwork Section Overhead SDH Physical Interface Synchronous Timing Generator STS-N STS-N Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Time Deviation Transmit Failure Trace Identifier Mismatch Termination Multiplexer Telecommunication Management Network Time Slot Interchange Tributary Unit TU-Loss of Multi-frame Tributary Unit Group Tributary Unit Pointer Tributary Unit Payload Process
Abbreviations SD SDH SEC SEMF SESR SES SETS SETPI SLM SMS SOH SPI STG STM -N STS-N TCP/IP TDEV TF TIM TM TMN TSI TU TU-LOM TUG TUP TUPP
54 Issue 2.22 June 2001
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description Full-length form Unavailable Time Unspecified bit rate Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service Unequipped User Network Interface Variable Bit Rate Real time Variable Bit Rate No real time Variable Bit Rate Virtual Container Virtual Local Area Network Virtual Path Virtual Path Group Verifying Word Cross-Connection Unit
Abbreviations UAT UBR UITS UNEQ UNI VBR re-VBR nor-VBR VC VLAN VP VPG VW XC
55

Huawei: Optix 155/622H Stm-1/Stm-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Huawei: Optix 155/622H Stm-1/Stm-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

HUAWEI

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Copyright 2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

About This Document

1 Purpose of This Document

Issue 2.22 June 2001

About This Document

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

ii Issue 2.22 June 2001

About This Document

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

Networking application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).

The application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) on networking is introduced in detail.

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) system structure

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) reliability design

An introduction to the network-level service protection of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000).

Operation, administration and maintenance of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) is described in terms of equipment operation, administration and maintenance.

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) technical specifications

Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

2.2.1 Interface 2.2.2 Functions 2.2.3 Performance 2.2.4 Traverse Compatibility

Networking Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) System Structure

4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5

4.2 OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Hardware Structure

4.2.1 Rack 4.2.2 Board

4.3.1 Board Software

Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

4.3.2 Host Software 4.3.3 Network Management System

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Reliability Design

Operation, Administration and Maintenance of OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Technical Specifications

7.2.1 Optical Interface Indexes

ii Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Terms and Abbreviations

Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

1.1 Overview of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

1.2 Network Application of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)

2 Issue 2.22 June 2001

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX BWS 320G OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)

OptiX 2500+(Metro3000) OptiX 2500+(Metro3000) STM-16

OptiX 155/622H OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) STM-1 OptiX 155/622H

Figure 1 The role of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) in the network wide solution

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4 MSTP Optical Transmission System System Description

Features of OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)