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Multichannel Encoder
Installation Guide
Disclaimer
Harmonic reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute a binding offer for sale of the product described herein. Harmonic assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of the products described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by Harmonic. The use and purchase of this product do not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any intellectual property rights of Harmonic. Nothing hereunder constitutes a representation or warranty that using any products in the manner described herein will not infringe any patents of third parties.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Harmonic and all Harmonic product names are trademarks of Harmonic Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Names and Contents of the Toxic and Hazardous Substances or Elements in the Products if the Part is Present
This table shows those components where hazardous substances may be found in Harmonic products based on, among other things, material content information provided by third party suppliers. These components may or may not be part of the product.
20
The Environmental Protective Use Period for Harmonic products is 20 years unless displayed otherwise on the product. The EPUP period is valid only when the products are operated or stored as per the conditions specified in the product manual.
(Mechanical Subassemblies)
(Optical Subassemblies)
X X X
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
(Power Supplies)
/
(Cables, harnesses)
/
(Screens, Monitors)
O X
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
(Batteries)
O: SJ/T11363-2006 O: Indicates the content of the toxic and hazardous substances at the homogeneous material level of the parts is below the limit defined in SJ/T1 363 2006 standard. 1 X: SJ/T11363-2006 X: Indicates that the content of the toxic and hazardous substances in at least one of the homogeneous materials of the parts is above the limit defined in SJ/T1 363 2006 standard. 1
Standards EMI: FCC Part 1 Subpart B, ICES-003, Issue 2, Class A 5, Safety: UL 60950, CSA 60950
Europe
Agency Approval
Documentation Conventions
This manual uses some special symbols and fonts to call your attention to important information. The following symbols appear throughout this manual: DANGER: The Danger symbol calls your attention to information that, if ignored, can cause physical harm to you. CAUTION: The Caution symbol calls your attention to information that, if ignored, can adversely affect the performance of your Harmonic product, or that can make a procedure needlessly difficult. LASER DANGER: The Laser symbol and the Danger alert call your attention to information about the lasers in this product that, if ignored, can cause physical harm to you. NOTE: The Note symbol calls your attention to additional information that you will benefit from heeding. It may be used to call attention to an especially important piece of information you need, or it may provide additional information that applies in only some carefully delineated circumstances. TIP: The Tip symbol calls your attention to parenthetical information that is not necessary for performing a given procedure, but which, if followed, might make the procedure or its subsequent steps easier, smoother, or more efficient. In addition to these symbols, this manual uses the following text conventions:
Data Entry: indicates text you enter at the keyboard. User Interface: indicates a button to click, a menu item to select, or a key or key sequence to press. Screen Output: shows console output or other text that is displayed to you on a computer screen. Bold: indicates the definition of a new term.
Italics: used for emphasis, cross-references, and hyperlinked cross-references in online
documents.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Preface
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.9 2.9.1 2.9.2 2.9.3 2.9.4 2.10 2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7 2.10.8 2.11 2.11.1 2.11.2 2.11.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.4 Manual Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Operating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Video Encoding Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Encoding Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DiviTrackIP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Program Insertion Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Mode Change Control Through VANC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japanese Standard Closed-Captions Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CEA-708/608 Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARIB B-37 Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Power and Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Power and Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Input Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Video Input Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IP Output Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fault Relay Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Data Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Video Lock LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Encoder in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rack Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chassis Warnings for Rack Mounting and Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching the Rack Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Encoder Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 12 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 23
Chapter 2 Introduction
Chapter 3 Installation
Table of Contents
3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.3 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.3 A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 B.1 B.2 B.3 B.3.1 B.3.2 B.3.3 B.3.4 C.1 C.1.1 C.1.2
Cabling the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Audio Input Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Video Input Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the IP Output Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Ethernet Management Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating with NMX Digital Service Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the Encoder Network Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing the Encoder MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing the Encoder Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Licensing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintaining the Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing and Replacing the Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contacting Harmonic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPEG1-L2 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Video Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environment Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fault Relay/GPI Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analog Audio Input Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable Pinouts and External 708 Closed Captioning . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 33 35 37 37 39 40 41 42 42 43 44 45
Table of Contents
D.1 D.2 D.2.1 D.2.2 E.1 E.2 E.3 E.4 E.5 E.6 F.1 F.2 F.3 F.4 F.4.1 F.5 F.6 F.7 F.8 F.9 F.10 F.10.1 F.11 F.12 F.12.1 F.12.2 F.13 G.1 G.2 G.3 H.1 H.2
Local Control Panel Display Messages during Bootup . . . . . . . . . . . Other Local Control Panel Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resetting the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loading New Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Source Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assembling the DC Input Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Video Decoding Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Passthrough Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Decode Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decoding Resource Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ancillary Data Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environmental and Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Module Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the FLEX Decoding Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing a Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabling the FLEX Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Re-Encode Chassis Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring the FLEX Module in NMX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48 48 48 49 50 50 50 51 51 52 53 53 54 55 55 55 56 57 57 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 61
Chapter 1 Preface
This manual describes the Harmonic DiviCom Electra 1000 Multichannel Encoder.
1.1
Manual Organization
This manual contains the following chapters:
Chapter 2, Introduction, introduces the encoder and describes its features. Chapter 3, Installation, provides a hardware overview, including a description of the back panel ports, connector specifications, and rack-mounting instructions. Chapter 4, Operating the Encoder, describes how to begin configuring the encoder using NMX or the front panel. Chapter 5, Maintenance and Troubleshooting, describes maintenance and what to do in the event of problems. Appendix A, Audio and Video Specifications, provides specifications for AIC,and video encoding. Appendix B, Encoder Specifications, describes specifications and physical characteristics of the back panel ports and port pinouts, environment specifications, and input and output specifications. Appendix C, Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations, shows the numbering of the back panel slots. NMX uses the slot number to differentiate between cards of the same type within the encoder. Appendix D, Boot Sequence, describes the encoder boot sequence, including the messages that appear on the front panel. Appendix E, Wiring the 48 VDC Power Supply, provides specifications for the optional DC power supply and wiring instructions. Appendix F, DiviCom FLEX Decoding Module, provides details about the DiviCom FLEX decoding module.
Appendix G, DiviCom RF Input Card, provides specifications for the DiviCom RF Input Card
Appendix H, A/B Power Input Switch Card, provides specifications for the optional A/B Power Input Switch card.
Chapter 2 Introduction
The Harmonic DiviCom Electra 1000 Multichannel Encoder provides multichannel standard definition MPEG-2 encoding and DiviTrackIP statistical multiplexing. It accepts up to four analog composite or serial digital standard definition video inputs, and up to ten analog or digital audio inputs. The encoder operates within an IP environment, allowing flexible network architectures. This chapter describes:
The environment in which you can operate the DiviCom Electra 1000 General features Video encoding features Audio encoding features Support for DiviTrackIP and DPI The front and back panels
2.1
Operating Environment
The encoder operates under the control of NMX Digital Service Manager. NMX manages multiple DiviCom Electra 1000 encoders and other devices. NMX provides full configuration of the DiviCom Electra 1000 platform, ports, services, and PSI, as well as alarm management. You configure a few initial network settings from the front panel of the encoder. The encoder operates within an IP environment; therefore, encoders and multiplexers do not need to be in the same physical location. Harmonic recommends discussing your planned network architecture with a Harmonic representative before implementation.
2.2
General Features
Table 2-1 describes general features supported by the Electra 1000. See the following tables for more information about video and audio compression. Table 2-1: General Features Feature Hardware
Chassis
Description
Compact, 1-RU Mounts in Electronic Industries Association (EIA) standard rack Two-line, 20-character vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) 24-button keypad (includes Help key) Four status LEDs
Software
Control
NMX Digital Service Manager or Configuration Manager Front control panel (for setting management IP address) From NMX (see the NMX online help for details)
Upgrades
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Chapter 2 Introduction
General Features
Description Up to four video encoders per chassis Accepts 525-line (NTSC) and 625-line (PAL) standard serial digital and analog composite video in the same chassis. 525-line analog may be either NTSC or PAL-M Accepts 525-line serial digital video. Digital and analog stereo inputs Up to 10 stereo pairs Up to 20 mono channels using a single PID per channel with MPEG1-L2 compression Complete embedded audio extraction of eight pairs from four groups, from serial digital video input (48 kHz synchronous to video only) AAC and HE AACa stereo compression optional HE AACv2 Transcoding of Dolby-E into Dolby Digital 5.1 with backup from PCM, plus simultaneous 2.0 encoding from PCM into AC3 on onboard /AIC board Transcoding of Dolby Digital into Digital Plus (5.1, 2.0) AHC-561 Dolby-E decode 5.1 (2.0). Only port 1 is capable of Multichannel (3/2) on the AHC-561 or AHC-RAC. Fixed Audio Gain (AIC card) Low Delay Audio Encoding MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) over UDP One 10/100/1000 Base-T port with second redundant channel/connector Dual-mode IP output or manual channel switch for redundancy Hot/warm standalone IP channel redundancy Same-source IP output support Automatic port redundancy UDP encapsulation support Unicast and multicast address support Ping and ARP support Single-program transport stream (SPTS) and multiple-program transport stream (MPTS) outputs Null packets can be preserved to match the exact rate of SPTS (video server integration) Connector type: RJ-45 SCTE104 SCTE104 messaging for 525-compatibility
Audio input
IP output
Current and history alarm logs in NMX Alarm Manager SNMP alarm forwarding
a. HE AAC, also known as aacPlus, was developed by Coding Technologies (http://www.codingtechnologies.com) and is a trademark of Coding Technologies. Trademarks of Coding Technologies GmbH are the property of Coding Technologies GmbH. All rights reserved.
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Chapter 2 Introduction
2.3
ENRGY Integrated Noise Reduction System Horizontal filter, border processing, nonlinear spatial filter, impulse noise reduction, motion compensated temporal low pass filter (MCTF), luma and chroma filter, and edge-adaptive texture filter DiviCom Line 21 ATSC Line 21 CEA-608 ITU-R BO.1 294 DVS-1 (GI CC) 57 SCTE 20 (True DVS-1 57) SAUD (SA CC) DMV1 (Tandberg CC) DVS-1 57+SAUD Extend Data Services (XDS) (525-line VBI) 608 to 708 conversion Support for variable bit rate encoding Capped VBR (open loop)
Closed captioning
To compensate for poor analog sources, the encoder preprocesses the area around the line sync, slightly expanding both the front and back porches to enhance timing recovery. As a result, the encoder slightly reduces the line length. When this capability is engaged, all alarm reporting is disabled.
12
Chapter 2 Introduction
2.4
Support Up to 10 stereo pairs Two stereo pairs per audio input card Digital: AES3 or S/PDIF Analog: balanced or unbalanced
Reference levels in the range -10 dBu to +4 dBu may be specified in 0.5 dBu steps. Alignment tone at reference level is placed at -20 dBFS per SMPTE RP1 55.
MPEG1-L2 (stereo) compression, and passthrough (digital input only; embedded audio not supported) Analog and digital Single channel, dual, stereo, and joint stereo Single PID per channel support with MPEG1-L2II
24 bit audio sampling resolution THD+noise Audio sampling frequency Input adapter gain structure Compliant VBV Single PID per channel
Supported 0.0032% measured at 3bBFS Up to 48 kHz Tied to standards and industry practice Disable function supported for the audio-video buffer verifier to allow larger buffer size
Supported for MPEG-2 Layer II audio compression Allows two audio circuits per adapter port for up to 20 mono channels
2.5
DiviTrackIP Support
DiviTrackIP statistical multiplexing provides high-performance video compression when multiple channels share a specified bandwidth. The system maintains the overall pool bandwidth at a constant bit rate while allocating to individual channels the optimum number of bits on a frame-by-frame basis, driven by picture complexity information from the LookAhead analysis. By assigning priorities, you can specify channels that must maintain a high quality when stress on the system increases. The DiviCom Electra 1000 encoder works in conjunction with NMX and a ProStream 1000 to support DiviTrackIP. The ProStream 1000 analyzes the complexity of all incoming video streams and sends messages to the encoders through the IP network. All streams from an DiviCom Electra 1000 encoder must be sent to the same ProStream 1000.
13
Chapter 2 Introduction
Table 2-4 provides DiviTrack IP pool specifications. See the NMX help for information about configuring DiviTrackIP. Table 2-4: DiviTrackIP Pool Specifications Parameter Maximum number of DiviTrackIP pools per ProStream 1000 Maximum number of VBR services Maximum number of channels per pool Minimum stream bit rate Maximum stream bit rate 8 1 28 64 300 Kbps MPEG 2 encoders: 1 Mbit/s 5 SD AVC encoders: 8 Mbit/s HD AVC encoders: 24 Mbit/s 40 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s Description
2.6
2.7
2.8
14
Chapter 2 Introduction
Front Panel
2.8.1
CEA-708/608 Captions
The CEA-708/608 captions include space for CEA-608 data and that the encoder can receive them either via serial port (SMPTE 333M compliant, one service per chassis) or in VANC (SMPTE 334-1 compliant, one service per encoder mounted). These captions are placed into the video elementary stream per either ATSC or North American DBS methods
2.8.2
2.9
Front Panel
Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of the DiviCom DiviCom Electra 1000 encoder.
2.9.1
Front Bezel
The encoder has a detachable front bezel that snaps on top of the local control panel and provides access to the reusable air filters. See 5.1 Air Filters on page 31 for information about cleaning the air filters.
2.9.2
2.9.3
LEDs
The four LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational state of the encoder. Table 2-5 describes the front panel LEDs. Table 2-5: Front Panel LEDs LED Power Color Yellow Green Fault Red Description The Power LED is yellow while the encoder initializes after startup. The Power LED turns green when the encoder initialization is complete and the management interface is enabled and ready. The Fault LED lights when the application software detects an alarm.
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Chapter 2 Introduction
Back Panel
Table 2-5: Front Panel LEDs continued LED Local Activity Color Yellow Yellow Description The Local LED lights when the encoder is operating in local mode. The Activity LED lights when the encoder generates an MPEG-2 transport stream. It blinks slowly when MPEG packets are being transmitted steadily. It blinks fast or intermittently when the transmission rate is slow or intermittent.
2.9.4
Modes of Operation
There are three modes of operation on the encoder and are set globally through the NMX interface for all encoder platforms and locally on SAG as well.
Default Mode Verbose Front Panel Mode NMX Control Over Second Line
2.9.4.1
Default Mode
The default mode (with no provision from the NMX application) is the default mode. For more information on the default mode refer to the NMX online help
2.9.4.2
2.9.4.3
2.10
Back Panel
The back panel contains the following elements, as shown in Figure 2-2:
AC power plug and fuse or DC power supply Up to ten stereo digital and analog audio input ports (two stereo digital audio input ports per AIC) Up to four video input ports Video lock LEDs Fault relay port Fault and Locator LEDs
Serial data input port (reserved for future use) One 10/100 Base-T Ethernet management port One 10/100/1000 Base-T Fast Ethernet output port with second redundant channel and connector
16
Chapter 2 Introduction
Back Panel
NOTE: Refer to Table C-1 on page 46 for information on which cards/modules are supported in your back panel.
Expansion Slot
2.10.1
2.10.2
2.10.3
Digital Audio Input Port 2 Analog Audio Input Port 2 Analog Audio Input Port 1 Digital Audio Input Port 1
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Chapter 2 Introduction
Back Panel
2.10.3.1
2.10.3.2
2.10.4
2.10.5
IP Output Port
One 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port provides two redundant IP output channels. The two RJ-45 connectors are labeled GbE PRI and BKUP. The IP output port supports manual redundancy. The port also supports hot/warm standalone redundancy: when the primary IP data channel detects a cable disconnection, the primary channel stops outputting, and the backup channel takes over. In manual redundancy, you can enable one channel or both channels. If you enable one channel, you must manually switch to the other channel after a service-affecting alarm. If you enable both channels, the encoder outputs the same data from both channels. See 3.5.4 Connecting the IP Output Cables on page 25 for cabling instructions. Set the IP address and other network information for the IP output ports using NMX.
2.10.6
2.10.7
18
Chapter 2 Introduction
NOTE: Any alarm causes the fault relay to change to the fault state. When multiple alarms accumulate, all alarms must be active for the relay state to change.
2.10.8
2.11
2.11.1
Fault
Red
2.11.2
2.11.3
19
Chapter 3 Installation
This chapter provides detailed instructions for installing a DiviCom Electra 1000 encoder in a standard 19-inch rack and connecting cables. The chapter describes:
How to prepare and unpack the DiviCom Electra 1000 How to install the encoder in a rack How to update the encoder software How to connect the cables
3.1
Preparation
You need a Phillips screwdriver to mount the encoder in a standard 19-inch rack. Harmonic ships the necessary rack-mount screws and rack rails.
3.2
Unpacking
The encoder comes in a specially designed shipping container that ensures the integrity of your encoder hardware during shipping and handling. To avoid damage to the component, follow the unpacking instructions that come with the encoder. When you unpack the encoder, you should find the following items:
Encoder Standard IEC power cord Spare air filters Software warranty agreement
3.3
20
Chapter 3 Installation
3.3.1
Rack Guidelines
When operating the encoder in the rack, ensure that:
The ambient temperature around the unit (which may be higher than room temperature) is within the limit specified for the unit. There is sufficient airflow around the unit. Electrical circuits are not overloaded; consider the nameplate rating of all the connected equipment. There is overcurrent protection. The equipment is properly grounded. No objects are placed on top of the unit.
3.3.2
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack. If the rack will hold a number of units, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack. If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
ATTENTION: Pour viter toute blessure corporelle pendant les oprations de montage ou de rparation de cette unit en casier, il convient de prendre des prcautions spciales afin de maintenir la stabilit du systme. Les directives ci-dessous sont destines assurer la protection du personnel.
Si cette unit constitue la seule unit monte en casier, elle doit tre place dans le bas. Si cette unit est monte dans un casier partiellement rempli, charger le casier de bas en haut en plaant llment le plus lourd dans le bas. Si le casier est quip de dispositifs stabilisateurs, installer les stabilisateurs avant de monter ou de rparer l'unit en casier.
WARNUNG: Zur Vermeidung von Krperverletzung beim Anbringen oder Warten dieser Einheit in einem Gestell mssen sie besondere Vorkehrungen treffen, um sicherzustellen, da das System stabil bleibt. Die folgenden Richtlinien sollen zur Gewhrleistung Ihrer Sicherheit dienen.
Wenn diese Einheit die einzige im Gestell ist, sollte sie unten im Gestell angebracht werden. Bei Anbringung dieser Einheit in einem zum Teil gefllten Gestell ist das Gestell von unten nach oben zu laden, wobei das schwerste Bauteil unten im Gestell anzubringen ist. Wird das Gestell mit Stabilisierungszubehr geliefert, sind zuerst die Stabilisatoren zu installieren, bevor sie die Einheit im Gestell anbringen oder sie warten.
3.3.3
Airflow
The airflow through the encoder is critical for maintaining the proper temperature range. Fans in the chassis draw air in through the front bezel and through the encoder. The airflow ventilates out the right side (front view).
21
Chapter 3 Installation
CAUTION: Do not obstruct the airflow of the encoder. Severe equipment damage can result when the encoder cannot properly exhaust the airflow.
3.3.4
Figure 3-1: Rack rails To attach the rack rails to the rack: 1. If needed, place a Tinnerman speed nut with the nut on the outside of the rack over the holes to which you would like to mount the rails. NOTE: Each of the four rack posts requires two speed nuts.
2. Position the rack rails so the shelves are toward the inside of the rack. 3. Using the #10 screws provided with the encoder, screw the mounts into the speed nuts from the inside of the rack using the rack-mount holes that line up with the holes on the rack posts. Figure 3-2 illustrates attaching the rails.
22
Chapter 3 Installation
CAUTION: Make sure to install the rack rails with the shelf at the top of the rail. If you install the rail upside down, the rail blocks the encoder air vents, which can result in overheating the encoder.
3.3.5
Rack-mount Holes
3.4
23
Chapter 3 Installation
3.5
3.5.1
Back Panel
Figure 3-4 shows a sample back panel of the DiviCom DiviCom Electra 1000 encoder configured with AIC cards.
AC Power Digital Audio Input Ports Plug
Expansion Slot
3.5.2
Analog. If you have an analog audio source, connect the audio cable with the Phoenix
1881 367 connector to the analog audio port, and connect the other end to the audio source device. On the encoder, the analog ports are labeled ANLG AUD1 and ANLG AUD2. Install the cable shield drain lug under the head of the AIC panel fastener screw. For cable building information, refer to the pinout information in B.3.2 Fault Relay/GPI
Ports on page 43.
Digital. If you have a digital audio source, connect a coaxial cable with the BNC connector from the digital audio port to the audio source. On the encoders, the digital audio ports are labeled DGTL AUD1 and DGTL AUD2.
24
Chapter 3 Installation
3.5.3
3.5.4
To connect the IP output cables: 1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the primary IP output port to a port on a network switch or router, not a hub. 2. Optionally, connect the backup IP output port to a different switch or router to facilitate redundancy. 3. Configure the Ethernet switch to support autonegotiation by setting each port to set speed auto and set duplex auto. NOTE: Failure to properly configure the Ethernet switch could result in a mismatch between the IP output and the switch. Harmonic supports 10/100/1000 Base-T and is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3as standards.
3.5.5
Connect an RJ-45/UTP cable from the encoders back panel 10/100 Base-T port to a port on an Ethernet switch.
NOTE: The network hosting the IP output traffic should be a different network from your management network.
3.5.6
25
Chapter 3 Installation
WARNUNG: Diese Einheit verfgt ber mehr als einen Stromanschlu; um Strom gnzlich von der Einheit fernzuhalten, mssen alle Stromzufuhren abgetrennt sein. The encoder AC power supply uses autosensing to adjust to different incoming voltages. CAUTION: This product relies on the buildings electrical installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 20 A U.S. (240 VAC, 20 A international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors). ATTENTION: Pour ce qui est de la protection contre les courts-circuits (surtension), ce produit dpend de linstallation lectrique du local. Vrifier quun fusible ou quun disjoncteur de 120 V alt., 20 A U.S. maximum (240 V alt., 20 A international) est utilis sur les conducteurs de phase (conducteurs de charge). WARNUNG: Dieses Produkt ist darauf angewiesen, da im Gebude ein Kurzschlu-bzw. berstromschutz installiert ist. Stellen sie sicher, da eine Sicherung oder ein Unterbrecher von nicht mehr als 240 V Wechselstrom, 20 A (bzw. in den USA 120 V Wechselstrom, 20 A) an den Phasenleitern (allen stromfhrenden Leitern) verwendet wird. To connect the power cord:
Connect the power cord to the power plug on the encoder back panel, and connect the power cord to the power outlet.
CAUTION: The power supply cord is used as the main disconnect device. Ensure that the socket/outlet is located/installed near the equipment and is easily accessible. ATTENTION: Le cordon dalimentation est utilis comme interrupteur gnral. La prise de courant doit tre situe ou installe proximit du matriel et tre facile daccs. Das Netzkabel dient als Netzschalter. Stellen sie sicher, das die Steckdose einfach zugnglich ist.
3.5.7
26
How to use NMX Digital Service Manager to configure the DiviCom Electra 1000 How to use the DiviCom Electra 1000 front panel
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
The Keypad
The keypad on the local control panel provides the following functions:
Access to the menus Navigation through the menu hierarchies to their parameters Editing capabilities
Hot Keys
Alphanumeric Keys
Figure 4-1: Front panel keypad Seven hot keys provide immediate access to the encoder menus. The Network and Help hot keys are currently active. The other hot keys are reserved for future use.
27
Navigation and function keys, located to the right of the hot keys, provide a tool for navigating through the menu hierarchies and changing parameter values. Use the alphanumeric keys to enter new values.
4.2.2
Figure 4-2: Setting a value in the front panel display A blinking cursor shows the current value. A steady cursor shows the value being edited. Press the Help key to display an online message for the currently selected menu item.
4.2.3
4.2.3.1
5. When you finish, press Enter. Do not exit the Network menu, because you can set the other properties from here.
4.2.3.2
v v
28
3. Enter the subnet mask using the alphanumeric keys. TIP: To enter a period, press the Shift key and press the 0/. key.
4.2.3.3
4. When you finish, press Enter. 5. Press Esc to exit the Network menu.
4.2.4
The MAC address appears beneath the parameter name. 3. Press Esc to exit the parameter.
4.2.5
The serial number appears beneath the parameter name. 3. Press Esc to exit the parameter.
v v v
29
Licensing Information
4.3
Licensing Information
Licensing is required for some encoding features, and you cannot enable those features without the appropriate licensing. You can add licenses to your system at any time using the Configuration Manager (web GUI). You must acquire licenses from Harmonic. When licenses expire, streams will continue to flow as configured, but cannot be modified or re-enabled if disabled for any reason. Streams that include features under license will raise alarms when their licensing expires. Alarms will also be raised to advise you that licensing is required for a given feature, if that feature is blocked. Also, any attempted changes after a license expires may be service affecting and other operations such as redundancy may not operate properly. For additional information on using the Configuration Manager for licensing operations refer to your encoders online help. Under the Licensing tab (on Platform Configuration page) you can:
Apply license keys that have been created and sent to you by Harmonic in a *.lic license file. The license file is unique to a specific encoder, and can be used on that encoder only once. When you apply a license, the system scans the encoder platform for the matching device/feature and binds the license key to that encoder. One *.lic file may contain multiple license keys. Every key in the *.lic file will be applied. One license key may unlock multiple instances of a feature. There is no undo for applying licenses, but you can delete them. Delete a license key and save the deletion receipt for return to Harmonic. If you want to remove a license key from one device to use it on another, you must delete it. When you delete a key, the device releases it and a unique deletion receipt is created. This receipt must be sent to Harmonic so that the deleted license can be made available in the license database for use in a different encoder. There is no undo for deletion. You must provide the deletion receipt to Harmonic to make the license available for use again. View the current licenses that are on the encoder platform.
To apply licenses: If you ordered a new license, you received a file. To install it on this encoder, follow these steps: 1. Click the Add license button. The license Loader window opens. 2. Type in the path and file name where you saved the new license file, or use the Browse button, and navigate to it. 3. Click the Transfer button. The encoder applies all the license keys that are in the *.lic file and binds them to the encoder. The new licenses appear in the license table. 4. Disable, then re-enable the affected streams, if applicable. To delete licenses:
30
How to maintain and replace the air filters and fuse How to contact Harmonic Support
5.1
Air Filters
The encoder uses two air filters to minimize dust and dirt in the circuitry and components in the chassis. These filters are made of flexible, compressed fiber spun from urethane foam. Installed in the front of the encoder, the filters are fire retardant and conform to UL 900 Class II specifications. The bezel filter is located inside the front bezel, on the left side. Figure 5-1 shows the dimensions of the bezel filter. The notches on the left side and the cutouts in the middle can fit on either side of the front bezel mounting posts.
0.25 inches
Figure 5-1: Bezel filter (front view) The keypad filter is located behind the front panel keypad. Figure 5-2 shows the keypad filter.
0.25 inches 1.64 inches 6.45 inches
5.1.1
31
Air Filters
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
32
Fuse
5.2
Fuse
Encoders with an AC power supply use a slow blow 4.0 A, 250 V fuse, 5 x 20 mm. The fuse is located on the back panel beside the power input. A spare fuse is located in the fuse cover, shown in Figure 5-3.
Fuse cover
5.2.1
2. Pull down the fuse cover on the back panel. 3. Remove the old fuse. 4. Install the new fuse. DANGER: Always replace the fuse with a fuse of the same rating and type. Using a different fuse voids the Harmonic warranty and could result in fire or other electrical damage. 5. Replace the fuse cover. 6. Plug in the encoder.
5.3
For assistance from within the U.S. and Canada, call toll free:
1.888.MPEGTWO (673.4896)
33
The corporate telephone numbers for Harmonic Inc. are: Tel. 1.800.788.1 330 (from the U.S. and Canada) Tel. +1.408.542.2500 (outside the U.S. and Canada) Fax.+1.408.490.6708 The Web address for Harmonic Inc. is www.harmonicinc.com.
34
MPEG1-L2 compression SPPC (separate PID per channel) Dolby Digital (AC-3) compression
56, 64, 80, 96, 1 2, 1 1 28, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 2 384, 448a, 51 a, 576a, a 640 96, 1 2, 1 1 28, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448a, 51 a, 576a, 640a 2 56b, 80b, 96, 1 2, 1 1 28, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 2 448a, 51 a, 576a, 640a 256, 320, 384, 448a, 51 a, 2 a, 640a 576
32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz
Up to 5.1 channels (3/2+LFE professional 16-bit mode) Up to 5.1 channels (3/2+LFE professional 32-bit mode)
35
AIC Features
Table A-1: AIC Features continued AIC Feature MPEG HE AAC compression
Sampling Frequency 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz
Dual channel (1+1) Stereo channel (2.0) Joint stereo channel Single channel (1.0)
32, 48, 56, 64, 96, 1 2, 1 1 28, 182, 192 64, 96, 1 2, 1 1 28, 182, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384
a. These rates are not compliant with A/53. b. These rates are valid for 1.0 coding only. Note the following limitations:
ATSC Standard A/53 specifies that only 48 kHz sampling may be used, and that ES bit rates must be less than or equal to 384 Kbps for a complete service. It also specifies that a two-channel dialog-only service must be less than or equal to 192 Kbps. Total ES rates for all services must be less than or equal to 51 Kbps. 2 Embedded audio must be 48 kHz sampling and synchronous with the video. See SMPTE 272M for definitions.
MPEG AAC and HE AAC can be placed into the output Transport Stream encapsulated in either of two methods
ADTS ADTS is an acronym for Audio Data Transport Stream. This is the default used if the user selects MPEG-2 AAC/HE AAC. ADTS is assigned a stream type value of 0x0F.
LATM/LOAS LATM is an acronym for Low Overhead Audio Transport Multiplex. LOAS is an acronym for Low Overhead Audio Stream, and furnishes an outer wrapper for LATM's inner wrapper of the raw audio Elementary Stream syntax. MPEG-4 AAC and HE AAC bitstreams are encapsulated as LATM/LOAS and assigned a stream type value of 0x1 1.
36
MPEG1-L2 Audio
37
Table A-3 lists the bit rates for the sample frequencies of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 32 kHz. Table A-3: Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio Bit Rates Audio Bit Rate (Kbps) 56 64 80 96 12 1 1 28 160 192 224 256 320 384 448 51 2 576 640 Audio without PCR 48 kHz 65.8 75.2 84.6 103.4 1 22.2 1 31.6 169.2 197.4 235.0 263.2 329.0 394.8 460.6 526.4 592.2 658.0 44.1 kHz 60.5 69.1 86.4 103.6 1 20.9 1 38.2 164.1 198.6 233.2 267.7 328.2 397.3 466.4 526.8 595.9 656.4 32 kHz 62.7 68.9 87.7 100.3 1 19.1 1 31.6 169.2 200.5 231.9 263.2 332.1 394.8 463.7 526.4 589.1 658.0 48 kHz 65.8 75.2 84.6 103.4 1 22.2 1 41.0 169.2 206.8 235.0 272.6 338.4 404.2 460.6 526.4 592.2 658.0 Audio with PCR 44.1 kHz 60.5 69.1 86.4 103.6 1 20.9 1 38.2 1 72.7 198.6 233.2 267.7 336.8 397.3 466.4 526.8 595.9 656.4 32 kHz 62.7 68.9 87.7 106.5 1 19.1 1 37.9 169.2 200.5 231.9 269.5 332.1 394.8 463.7 526.4 595.3 658.0
NOTE: Changing from non-single-channel mode to single-channel mode provisions the transport bit rate automatically. When you change between single-channel and non-single-channel modes, the encoder automatically provisions the bit rate to the closest available bit rate. In some cases, this means the bit rate is lower because provisioning does not increase the bit rate defined for the port. Therefore, changing the coding mode from non-single-channel mode to any of the four highest bit rates causes the encoder to provision the bit rate to 192 Kbps. In the case of the three lowest bit rates, when you change from single-channel to non-singlechannel mode, because the bit rate is the lowest available, the encoder provisions to the next highest available bit rate, 64 Kbps. If you set the bit rate to 80 Kbps and then change the coding mode to non-single-channel, the encoder provisions the bit rate to 64 Kbps.
38
Video Specifications
Analog input level Analog input digitizing resolution SNR Frequency response Differential gain Differential phase
When a PAL or NTSC analog composite input is used, a high quality decoder converts the signal into ITU-R 601 digital format.
39
Specification 4.45 cm x 48.26 cm x 60.69 cm (1.75 in. x 19 in. x 24 in.) 1 kg (24 lb.) 1
AC 100-240V (auto ranging) 47 to 63 Hz 47 W per video encoder 188 W with 4 video encoders 6.3 A, 250V, fuse 5.x20mm
Fuse
DC Power
Nominal input
48 VDCManual Part No. MAN-ELECTRA7000-3.0MANELECTRA1000 3.0Harmonic DiviCom Electra1000 MPEG-4 AVC Standard Definition Multiservice Encoder 40 to 60 VDC
Temperature
Operating Storage
0 to 50 C (32 to 1 F) 22 20 to +80 C ( 4 to +1 F) 76
Humidity
Operating Storage
Altitude
Operating Storage
<1 5,000 feet (4,572 meters) < 40,000 feet (1 2,192 meters)
40
Port Specifications
Specification
Passes the impact, compression, and vibration requirements of ASTM D4169-94, Distribution Cycle 1 3, Assurance Level 1 Passes NEBS Office Vibration Test while operating (0.1G sine sweep, 5 to 100 Hz, 3 axis)
Operating
Specification
Serial Digital: Signal format per SMPTE 259M Data stream format per ITUR BT 601 Composite: Signal format per SMPTE 1 70M (NTSC or PAL) Data stream format per ITUR BT 470 75 unbalanced BNC
Two analog or digital stereo pairs per AIC 10K Phoenix 1881 367
Two analog or digital stereo pairs per AIC AES/EBU or S/PDIF AES/EBU signal format per AES3-2003 and ITU-R BS.647-2 75 BNC unbalanced BNC
41
Port Pinouts
Table B-2: Port Specifications continued Port Connection Ethernet management port
Type Protocol Connector type
Specification
10/100/1000 Base-T MPEG-2 over IP RJ-45 Capable of switching 0.25 amps at 30 VDC Phoenix 1881 383
B.3.1
42
Port Pinouts
B.3.2
43
Port Pinouts
B.3.3
44
Port Pinouts
B.3.4
NOTE: Connect Pin 5 on both the DB9 and HD15 to shell. Also, short pins 7 and 8 on the DB9 connnector.
45
C.1.1
page 47. GbE ASI Input Used with FLEX module for input only ASI input is currently only for FLEX. module.
46
Table C-2: FLEX Module Options (for use with FLEX module) Card RF 8VSB Option Slot #1 (typical), or slot #3 if slot 1 is already in use, or slot # 2 if slots 1 and 3 are already in use. (1 card per chassis) Notes Used with FLEX module for input only.
NOTE: ASI Input modules (used with FLEX module) and ASI Output modules utilize the same hardware, but perform different functions based on; 1) the slot number and 2) if a FLEX module is installed. If installed in slots #2 or 5 the ASI module is always an output, If a FLEX module is installed, an ASI module installed in slots #1 or 3 is an input.
C.1.2
47
The following sequence describes the display on the vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) during a successful startup:
Begin loading VFD line 1 = DiviCom Electra VFD line 2 = System Loading
D.2.1
After power cycle VFD line 1 = Harmonic Inc VFD line 2 = System Loading
Begin loading
48
D.2.2
Begin loading VFD line 1 = DiviCom Electra VFD line 2 = System Loading
49
Electrically isolated from any AC power source. Positive ground. The Positive bus of the DC power source must be reliably connected to the Ground bus.
Each feed-pair must provide a continuous supply of power that meets the specifications shown in Table E-1. Table E-1: DC Power Source Requirements Parameter Voltage Max operating current Max input surge current Specification 40 to 60 VDC 8 amps 20 amps
Provide overcurrent protection devices as part of each rack housing encoders. Locate a readily accessible disconnect device between the DC power source and the encoder. Use a 10-amp double-pole fast trip, DC-rated disconnect device for each DC power connector.
NOTE: Overcurrent protection devices must meet applicable national and local electrical safety codes and be approved for the intended application.
50
Wiring Requirements
Although Harmonic provides the power input connector with the NSG device, you must supply the wires. The wires must comply with the specifications shown in Table E-2. Table E-2: DC Power Wire Requirements Parameter Suitable conductor material Copper only 16 AWG rating 16 AWG rating Minimum 80 C, low smoke fume (LSF), flame retardant Must comply with at least one of the following standards: UL 1 581 (VW-1) - UL style 1028 or equivalent EEE 383 EEE 1 202-1991 Per applicable national electrical codes Green-yellow Specification
51
5. Strip up to 0.3 inches (8 mm) of insulation from each of the wires coming from the DC power source. Do not strip more than this length from each wire. Stripping more leaves uninsulated wire exposed outside the DC connector after the assembly is complete. 6. Insert a small screwdriver into the rectangular hole directly above the hole in the DC connector where you want to insert the first cable and press down on the screwdriver. This opens the cage clamp for this section of the DC plug connector. NOTE: WAGO also sells tools specifically designed to open cage clamps easily. For more information, either visit the WAGO web site at www.wago.com, or call WAGO at 1-800-346-7245 and request information about items 210-250 or 231-131. 7. Feed the exposed section of the wire into the matching hole in the DC plug connector, as shown in Figure E-3
Figure E-3: DC power connector detail 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 for the other two wires to complete the assembly of the DC input cable. NOTE: If you need to remove a wire from the DC plug connector, insert a small screwdriver into the slot directly above the wire and press down on the screwdriver to free the wire from the cage clamp.
52
53
Table F-1: Video Decoding Features Feature Additional features (available on some specific hosts only)
Support General: HD decode and downcovert to SD SD hosts only: Decodes MPEG-2 MP@ML (480i and 576i) HD hosts only: Decodes MPEG-2 MP@HL (720p 50/60 and 1080i 50/60) Specific hosts only: ASI input and output available with FLEX module (using two ASI cards)
Support Up to eight stereo PIDs per video service MPEG1-L2. Dolby Digital (AC-3), and AAC audio passthrough. MPEG1-L2 1.0 and 2.0 Dolby AC3 5.1 and 2.0 Audio passthrough Audio passthrough of dual channel No Fixed Audio Gain Adjustment for passthrough audio Audio passthrough with repacketization Audio passthrough Silence insertion during CRC errors or buffer underruns Mono, dual channel or decode to stereo, joint stereo, 5.1 multichannel (no decode to PCM on audio passthrough)
Audio processing
Operating modes
54
Table 5-3: FLEX Audio Decode Specifications Feature Audio Decoding Decoding Mode
Support Static Level Adjustment Dynamic Level Adjustment Dolby AC-3 with multichannel decoding and downmixing Dolby AC-3 Mono and Stereo decoding Mono and stereo (2/0) (AC-3) Line mode and RF line mode
F.4.1
Up to 4 mono/stereo decode streams per FLEX decoding port Up to one multichannel audio decode and one stereo decode stream per FLEX decoding port Up to 2 multichannel audio decode and 2 stereo audio decode streams on the first FLEX decoding port Up to 8 mono/stereo decode streams on the first FLEX decoding port (with no audio on second port)
55
Input Specifications
Table F-3 describes the ancillary data specifications supported by the FLEX module. Table F-3: Ancillary Data Specifications Feature Vertical Interval Data Services (Pass through only) Number of channels Support WST (Teletext), Inverted WST, WSS, VPS, AFD and bar data, VITC, Closed Captioning per CEA-608 and 708, AMOL and TV Guide data. 4 PIDS
Support MPEG-2 TS
4x BNC, 75 188/204 Bytes per TS packet 1 MPTS/SPTS per port Up to 1 Mbps per port 50
56
Output Specifications
Table F-4: Input Specifications Feature For specifics see Appendix G on page 70 Support
Support One (1) per decoded channel with video only, SDI or HD-SDI. One (1) additional per channel for confidence monitoring only DIN 1.0/2.3 (DIN 1.0/2.3 to BNC adapters available) No Audio, VBI, VANC or HANC data embedded. The data are embedded into the SDI/HD-SDI output.
F.10.0.1
Always wear a properly grounded antistatic wrist strap whenever handling the modules.
57
Keep the module inside the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the module in a chassis.
F.10.1
Installing a Module
Before installing the FLEX module, you may need to upgrade the software version on the encoder. Contact Harmonic Customer Support to find out which software version you need to install the additional module. There is also a CPC limitation that requires version 1.05. NOTE: Before making changes to the FLEX module, make sure the service configuration is cleared before powering down the system. Also, before installing the FLEX module make sure that the encoder has the appropriate software version installed before installing the module using either NMX or the Configuration Manager. NOTE: The FLEX module must be installed in slot 4 (and an optional, second module in slot 5) of the encoder. You need a Phillips screwdriver to install the FLEX module. To install the FLEX module: 1. Turn off the encoder in which you are installing the module. 2. Remove the protective covers from slots 1 through 5 where you are going to install the module (by loosening the two screws with the Phillips screwdriver). Save the cover for future use. 3. While wearing an ESD wrist strap, unpack the module from its antistatic protective packing material. CAUTION: Unpack and handle the module away from electric motors, transformers, and other similar machinery. 4. Slide the module onto the encoder by lining up the edges of the module with the slots in the chassis. Make sure that the FLEX module goes into the encoder smoothly without binding or scraping other modules. The modules should slide easily until you feel the module engage the internal connector, and the module is flush with the back of the encoder. Do not force the module. 5. Tighten the two screws with the screwdriver. NOTE: Refer to the encoder guide or online help for information about accommodating the new FLEX module in the encoders configuration.
58
Each firmware license ships with two video loopback cables. An optional adapter cable can be purchased for use with the monitoring ports. You must also have an IP input module installed. Figure F-3 on page 60 provides additional information on understanding the encoders LED color values.
F.12.1
2 - Channel
Figure F-1 on page 53 illustrates a typical 2-channel re-encode chassis cabling assignment.
This scenario makes use of a base 2-channel encoder chassis. Table F-6 describes the port and cable associations. NOTE: For the monitor ports there is a DIN to BNC pigtail connector that can be ordered. Harmonic Part number: FLEX-MON, 229-0054067.
Table F-6: Port and Cable Assignments (2-channel) Port Video 1 Monitor 1 Description 75 cable 75 cable. This output port is used for the loopback cable that feeds an encoder. 75 cable 75 cable. The second output port can be used as a monitoring and troubleshooting purposes. Connector DIN 1.0/2.3 DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 2 Monitor 2
59
Audio Module
FLEX Module
IP Module
Audio Module
Figure F-2: 2 - Channel Re-Encode Chassis (Cable) Scenario Figure F-3 describes the LED colors and what they represent.
720p
F.12.2
4 - Channel
Figure F-4 illustrates a typical 4-channel re-encode chassis cabling assignment. This scenario makes use of a base 4-channel encoder chassis. Table F-7: Port and Cable Assignments Port Video 1 Monitor 1 Description 75 cable 75 cable. This output port is used for the loopback cable that feeds an encoder. 75 cable 75 cable. The second output port can be used as a monitoring and troubleshooting purposes. 75 cable Connector DIN 1.0/2.3 DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 2 Monitor 2
Video 3
DIN 1.0/2.3
60
Table F-7: Port and Cable Assignments Video 4 75 cable DIN 1.0/2.3
FLEX Module
61
Figure G-1: RF Input card The LED lights show status, as shown in Table G-1 on page 62.
Table G-1: LED status lights Display Off Blinking Yellow Red Steady yellow Green Port disabled Loss of synch Packet error rate (PER) threshold exceeded SNR below threshold Port Enabled, no alarms Status
G.1 RF Specifications
The RF specifications for the card are listed below.
VSB Input: 4 Type F connectors, per IEC 60169-24 Tuning Range: VHF/UHF (Channels 2-59)
NOTE: Tuning range is limited to Channels 2 to 59 by software, per the FCC/Industry Canada decisions to release channels 60 to 69 for public safety use.
62
Output Specifications
Four MPEG-2 Transport Streams, per ATSC A/53 Part 3 and ISO/IEC 1 3818-1
63
64
Card Status
Orange Off
65
Index
A
AC power supply connecting 25 overview 17 agency approvals 4 air filters 31 to 32 airflow 21 alphanumeric keys 27 analog audio connecting 24 port specifications 41 analog audio input ports 18 analog audio port pinout 44 audio cables, connecting 24 audio compression rates, described 38 audio encoding features 13 audio input ports 17
connecting 24 port specifications 41 ports 17 digital program insertion 14 display, front panel 28 DiviTrack IP 13 Dolby Digital AC-3 bit rates 37 DPI 14
E
environmental specifications 40 Ethernet management port connecting cable 25 described 18 specifications 42 European EMI/EMC approvals 4
F
fault relay port 18, 43 FCC compliance 2 features audio encoding 13 general 10 video encoding 12 filters. See air filters 31 front bezel 15 removing 23 front panel 15, 27 front panel display 28 function keys 27 fuse 33
B
back panel audio input ports 17 described 16 Ethernet management port 18, 42 fault relay port 18 fuse 17 IP output port 18 LEDs 19 port specifications 41 serial data port 19 video input ports 18 boot sequence 48
H
hardware specifications 40 Harmonic equipment, modifying 2 help, displaying on VFD 28 hot keys 27
C
cabling the encoder 24 compliance and approval 2 connecting analog audio ports 24 audio input cables 24 DC power supply 50 digital audio ports 24 Ethernet management cable 25 IP output cables 25 video input cables 25 connections, FCC compliance 2 connectors AC power 17 analog audio input 41 digital audio input 17, 41 Ethernet 18, 42 fault relay 43 IP output 18 RJ-45 18, 42 video 41 cTUVus, North American safety approval 4
I
input ports 17 installing the encoder 20 IP output port connecting cables 25 described 18
K
keypad 27
L
LEDs audio port 19 back panel 19 front panel 15 video port 19 loading new software 49 local control panel described 15 display 28
D
DC power supply 17, 50 digital audio
M
MAC address, viewing 29
66
Index
N
navigation keys 27 North American EMI approvals 4 North American Safety approvals 4
O
output port, IP 18, 25
P
pinouts analog audio port 44 pinouts, port 42 port specifications 41 ports analog audio input 18 audio input 17 Ethernet management 18 fault relay 18 IP output 18 serial data 19 video input 18 power supply AC 25 DC 50 specifications 40
R
rack mounting 20 rack rails, attaching 22 rack-mount kit 20 replacing air filters 32 resetting the encoder 48 RJ-45 connectors 18, 42
S
serial data port 19 specifications environment 40 fuse 40 hardware 40 input and output 41 port 41 power supply 40 video 39 standards and approvals 4
T
TUV, European safety approval 4
U
unpacking the encoder 20
V
VFD display during boot 48 paths, represented 28 video encoding features 12 video input ports connecting cables 25 description 18 LEDs 19 video specifications 39
W
WEEE compliance 2
67
Harmonic Inc. 549 Baltic Way Sunnyvale, CA 94089, U.S.A. T +1 408 542 2500 F +1 408 490 6708 www.harmonicinc.com Copyright 2010 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved. Manual Part No. MAN-ELECTRA1000-3.0