saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 2

9 Avyayaaina - Indeclinable

idnaa=\k: naama kxaa

vaga-: .

Avyayaaina : Indeclinable are called Avyaya. They are not either

nouns or verbs. They are used without any change.
pzt [maaina Avyayaaina :

Aip -
tu - but A~ - here
Aqavaa eva - only
also – or only
AQaun ekda -
na – not ca – and At: - so
aa - now once
[danaI AV – today ku~ - where? t~ - there
kda when
M - now when?

yada tda – yaqaa tqaa yaavat\ tavat\ -

when, then - as if, then until, till then
yaid tih- - ya~ t~ -
[tstt: - here and there
if, then wherever, there

pzt [maaina vaa@yaaina

1 sauroKa ilaKit . sauroXa: Aip ilaKit .
Surekha writes. Suresh also writes.
2 Ca~a: Kolaint . rmaoXa: tu itYzit .
Students play. But ramesh stands.
3 Ahma\ A~ pzaima . baailaka t~ pzit .
I read here. Girl reads there.
4 baalaka: t~ pzint Aqavaa ilaKint .
Boys read or write there.
5 AQyaapka: eva pazM pazyaint .
Teachers only teach leason.
6 AQaunaa %vaM Qaavaisa .
You run now.
7 ekda vayaM idllaI nagarma\ gacCama:
sma . – if sma is added to present tesnse verb that becomes
past tense.
We once went to Delhi city.
8 Ca~a: Asa%yaM na vadint .
Students do not speak a lie.
9 pUjaa maalaa ca t~ ica~M pXyat: .
Pooja and Mala see move (or picture) there.
10 AhM $gNa: . At: ivaValayaM na
AagacCaima .
I am sick. So I do not come to school.
11 [danaIma\ yaUyaM XaIGa`M Qaavaqa .
Now you all run quickly.
12 AV saayama\ Ahma\ ]VanaM
gaimaYyaaima .
Today I will go to garden in the evening.
13 baalaka: ku~ saayaM Kolaint ?
Where do Boys play in the evening ?
14 kda prIxaa BaivaYyait ?
When will be the exam ?
15 yada maoGa: vaYa-it tda mayaUra:
naR%yaint .
When cloud rains then peacocks dance.
16 yaavat\ AhM pazyaaima tavat\
%vama\ A~ ilaKisa .
Until I teach till then you writes there.
17 yaqaa nat-k: naR%yait tqaa nat-kI Aip
naR%yait .
As the dancer dances like that the lady dancer also
dances.
18 yaid dIp: Aist tih- p`kaXa: Aip Aist .
If there is light then light also there.
 19 ya~ dIp: Aist t~ p`kaXa: Aist .
There is light, wherever there is lamp.
20 maRgaa: [tstt: Qaavaint .
Animals run here & there.

I) Fill in the blanks with the words given in the bracket.

[danaIM - now AV - today ku~ -

where ? t~ - there

1 ]Vanama\ Aist ?
2 naTraja: kivataM ilaKit .
3 Ahma\ A~ pzaima . %vaM
pzisa .
4 ivaValayao spQaa- Bavait
.

II) Fill in the blanks with the words given in the bracket.

XanaO: -slowly ]ccaO: - loudly

vagaona - fast kdaip – ever
Aga`t: - infront Aip - also

1 laakoo maRgaa: vasaint .

2 tqaa Kgaa: 1) vasaint .
3 XaXaka: 2) Qaavaint .
4 kcCpa: 3) calaint .
5 isaMha: 4) gaja-int .
6 Kgaa: 5) na gaja-int .
III) Fill in the blanks with the words given in the bracket.
 [it - thus naIcaO: - down baih: -outside
mandma\ - slowly na>ma\ - night

1 saayaM pvana: vahit .

2 t~ flaaina ptint .
3 janaa: dugQapanama\
kuva-int .
4 EaImana\ ! AhM gacCaima .
5 sa%yaM Qama-sya laxaNama\
piNDta: vadint .
Lessons are prepared and published on behalf of Kalidasa-Samskrita-Kendram
Trust, Madurantakam by V.C. Govindarajan. Your feedback to vcgrajan@yahoo.com or
vcgrajan@hotmail.com
by kalidasa-samskrita-kendram, Madurantakam

Next: 10 sa=\#yaa - Numbers.