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Africa
Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
Ethiopia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Congo, Ghana, Zambia, Nigeria Expected economic growth has driven local companies to seek
opportunities to increase their global foot print and multinationals to evaluate growth prospects in Africa
Mar 2010: Metorex, De Beers, and Implat reported that they were
evaluating investment opportunities in the SADC region
Market Opportunity:
The current growth scenario in Africa creates a need to identify and evaluate opportunities in the market
Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
Consumer Segment Evaluation: Identify highest potential segment across various consumer segments
MANUFACTURING
Assessment of High Potential Geographies: Identify the most lucrative markets for growth
MINING
First the methodology identifies the most attractive market or markets for entry by
developing, defining, and evaluating a set of variables to benchmark across markets
CONSTRUCTION
Then, it identifies the most attractive consumer segments and needs to target in
the defined geographies.
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
Screen and Screen and Potential Prioritize Prioritize Potential Areas of Growth Markets
Attractive opportunities
are sequenced for investment decisions based on:
Appeal of each
opportunity Success potential based on clients abilities in these markets
Macroeconomic
indicators Size and growth of the sector Client preferences
Note: 1Time frame is subject to change based on the number of opportunities to be evaluated
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
Industry size and growth Drivers and barriers to growth Government policies and regulatory scenario Key influencers in consumers purchase process Profitable consumer segments Bargaining power of the consumers
Competitive Analysis
we analyze:
To understand the degree of competition in the market, Key players, their market shares, and business
strategies
Current set of incumbents serving that market Specific abilities required to seize the opportunity
We measure attractiveness of
markets based on factors such as:
Outlook of end industries Openness to foreign players Product offerings and pricing
expectations
Competitive landscape
Assessment based on
upcoming technological innovations
For the final selected opportunity, our team identifies the key influencers to
the market entry decision
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Meta Analysis
Panel of Experts
Network-based Approach to Executing Research
Bloomberg Thomson One Banker Lexis Nexis Thomson Research Who Owns Whom
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Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
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Score
88.42 88.29 65.29 61.44 57.43 56.86 51.35 48.95 45.83 45.50 44.98 44.77 44.24 44.13 43.82
1-7
Across all African nations, 15 countries were shortlisted based on their macroeconomic scores, and the individual industry-specific scores for steel, manufacturing, construction, and mining and utilities
Tunisia Morocco
Mauritania Mali Niger Senegal Burkina Guinea Nigeria Cote Divoire Ghan a TogoBeni n Central African Republic Ethiopia Chad Sudan Djibouti Eritrea
Equatorial Guinea
Democratic Republic of Uganda Kenya the Congo Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Malawi
Somolia
Angola
Angola Zambia
Swaziland
8-15
16-25
Over 25
Note: The heat map is based on country ranking among all the countries studied in the Africa region, determined by evaluating the macroeconomic scores, and the individual industry-specific scores for steel, manufacturing, construction, and mining and utilities, using an excel-based framework Source: UN Data; IMF; Transparency International; Ease of Doing Business World Bank; World Steel Association; Grail Research Analysis
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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Market Dynamics
7.5
3.9
Production of steel is expected to grow owing to an increase in demand for steel products across
various end-user industries:
6 MM Tons
2.7
South Africa is anticipated to be able to meet the increasing demand with abundant reserves of iron
ore
Source: World Steel Association; UN Comtrade; South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI); South Africas Steel Industry, Creamer Media, October, 2009; Creamer Media; ANALYSIS: South African auto sector looks to build on positive 2010, Just-auto.com, January, 2011; South Africa to Lift Electricity Tariffs by 24.8%, Bloomberg, Feb 2010; South Africa Metals Report Q1 2011, BMI, Companiesandmarkets.com; Grail Research Analysis
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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Producers
Suppliers
Skip mini merchants, to earn a better profit margin on the products; Does not exist when orders are relatively small
Customers
Steel Mills
Mini Merchants
Fabricators
End Consumer
Supply bulk primary steel products to gain a price advantage (avoid price increment by merchants), however, lead time is relatively long Domestic manufactured steel products constitute the bulk of domestic consumption in South Africa Wholesalers and merchants supply steel products either directly to fabricators or they supply them to small merchants in the value chain Merchants such as Macsteel have acquired small merchants in the past to increase their footprint in the country Majority of fabricators and construction companies source their demand mainly from merchants to avoid longer lead times required by steel mills
Key Competitors1
Legend: Note: 1The list of competitors is not exhaustive but indicative Source: Grail Primary Research and Analysis
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
Predominant Path
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1
4 3 2 1 0 2005 slabs
Local Sales of Primary Long2 Steel Products (MM Tons), South Africa CAGR: 2005-2008 9.9%
2.3
3 2 1 0 2.0
2.5
2.5
2.6
2006
2007
2008
2005 2006 2007 2008 Long steel products include sections, bars, rods, tubes, forgings, blooms, billets, reinforcing bars, steel tools, railway track material, etc.
Long steel products, in South Africa, have a broader portfolio compared to flat steel products. During 2005-2008, long steel products witnessed higher growth in sales compared to flat steel products
Note: 1The sales figures represent the sales by SAISI members; 2Long Steel products are referred to as profile products by SAISI Source: South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI)
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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Company
Germiston Pretoria Middelburg
Arcelor Mittal South Africa Scaw Metals Group Highveld Steel & Vanadium Corporation Cape Gate
Johannesburg
0.7
0.7
Northern Cape
Saldanha Bay
Western Cape
Eastern Cape
0.8 (includes Cape Gate, Cisco, Columbus Stainless Steel, and other small manufacturers)
Cape Town
Note: Steel production of Cape Gate, Cisco, Columbus, and other small manufacturers in 2009 is calculated as: (Total steel production in South Africa in 2009) (Steel production of Arcelor Mittal South Africa, Scaw Metal Group, and Highveld Steel & Vanadium Corporation in 2009) Source: South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI); Arcelor Mittal South Africa, Annual Report 2009; Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Limited, Annual Report 2009; Anglo American, Annual Report 2009; Columbus Stainless Steel
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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25.7% 14.7%
4.8%
Mining
Steel consumption in the construction
sector is expected to grow due to anticipated decline in steel prices, as compared to the prices in 2009
Others3
Steel consumption in
the mining sector is increasing, which is evident from the increase in steel sales to the sector from 4% in 2006 to 4.8% in 2009
Note: 1Values include % of the total domestic dispatches and does not includes import and exports; 2Manufacturing sector includes Packaging, Structural Metal (tube & pipe, plate & sheet metal works, and roofing & cold forming), Automotive, Cables, Wire products & gates, Agriculture, Fasteners, Electrical Apparatus/ White Goods, and Others (government, hardware, furniture, railroad); 3Include % of domestic dispatches which is not allocated to any industry Source: SAISI; South African task team on steel prices to report in 2 weeks, Steel Prices China, Aug 2010; Grail Research Analysis
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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Product Demand
Competitive Landscape
Owing to expected shortand medium-term growth in key end-consumer industries such as construction and automotive, the demand for steel products in South Africa is expected to grow
Medium to High
Medium to High
Low
Low
Medium
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Opportunity A
Partner with an existing player and use its distribution channel to sell new offerings in the market
Opportunity B
Opportunity C
By combining market appeal and success potential, we balance the inherent attractiveness of a market with the clients ability to take advantage of the opportunity and ultimately make money in the market (i.e., be successful)
Copyright 2011 Grail Research, LLC
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Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
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Geographic Coverage South Africa, Ghana, Tanzania, Mali, DRC, Zambia Angola, Nigeria South Africa Kenya Kenya, Nigeria, Mauritius, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda
Western Sahara
Mauritania Mali Niger Senegal Guinea Burkina Nigeria Ghana Somolia Cameroon Gabon Uganda Kenya Democratic Republic of the Congo Tanzania Ethiopia Chad Sudan Djibouti Eritrea
Swaziland
On the ground research experience Countries where we have conducted research since 2008 Countries where we have conducted Assessment of Market Potential study
South Africa
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Client Testimonials
We approached Grail Research because we needed accurate market intelligence about hard-toreach regions where there was very limited publicly available information. The Grail team worked closely with us to understand the specific questions we had about each region and the decisions we needed to make. They applied a variety of research techniques to gather and validate data. The quality of analysis and insights they provided was exceptional, and was packaged and delivered in a workshop format which ensured that our questions were answered and our team could quickly and confidently make decisions about each region.
Greg Maud, Manager, Value Based Management and Business Development SCAW Metals Group (A member of Anglo American plc)
City Lodge was considering entering a new market and we needed support developing a detailed understanding of the traveler behavior in the market and business case for entry. We engaged Grail Research because they understood our business, had expertise in the market we were considering and knew how to quickly gather the information we needed to make decisions. We were extremely pleased with the quality of insight the team delivered and with the way they helped us think through important positioning and branding decisions. The analysis Grail prepared was very powerful and appropriate for use by our senior executives when presenting the business case to our board. I highly recommend Grail as a strategic research partner for organizations that are evaluating high stakes decisions.
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- Henri Joubert, International Business Development Manager, The City Lodge Family of Hotels
Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
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Case Study
Assessment of Real Estate Investment Potential in Sub-Saharan Africa
Objective: Create an investor presentation for a PE firm in order to depict the thesis and potential of investing in the real estate sector (residential, retail, hospitality, and commercial) in Sub-Saharan Africa Grail Research Approach: Showcase the real estate investment potential in Sub-Saharan Africa by quantifying demand, analyzing growth drivers, examining recent investment/transactions in the sector, and evaluating possible exit options for investors
Conducted secondary research and expert interviews to collect countrylevel data on macroeconomic and demographic indicators, real estate supply and demand, and recent investments, transactions, and projects in Sub-Saharan real estate
Created an excel based model to quantify the demand, deficit, and investment required for each real estate sub-sector across the target countries
Verified the output of the model through expert interviews and client input. Created visuals to represent the research findings in a compelling and easily comprehendible layout for the investors
2 weeks
2 weeks
1 week
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Case Study
Evaluation of Market Opportunities in the Housing Sector
Objective: Global construction products manufacturing company seeking to evaluate potential market opportunities in the lowcost and affordable housing sector in Sub-Saharan Africa, and identify capabilities for successful market entry Role of Grail Research: Executed extensive primary and secondary research across Sub-Saharan Africa, in markets with limited information availability, identifying potential market opportunities in the housing sector and ultimately facilitating discussions with key stakeholders around market entry strategy for the final selected opportunity
Conducted exhaustive secondary research to develop an understanding and build an overview of the countrys macroeconomics, housing market, and government regulations vis--vis the low cost and affordable housing market
Conducted in-depth and short telephonic interviews with housing industry experts and government officials to gather insights into the market, product overview, competitive landscape, value chain, government regulations, and consumer landscape
Performed in-depth analysis of the market, product, consumer, and competitor landscape along with the value chain; conducted five forces analysis of the housing industry to generate insights; synthesized case studies on housing sector in other similar countries
Facilitated exhaustive workshops with senior client leadership to help understand the key opportunity area and provide actionable insights on how and where to play in the value chain of the housing sector
6 Weeks
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Case Study
Assessment of Opportunities in the Manufacturing Sector
Objective: Global manufacturing company seeking identify and prioritize market opportunities in sectors such as mining, rail, construction, and infrastructure. The study was aimed at developing a market-entry strategy in the prioritized markets Role of Grail Research: Gathered and analyzed competitive intelligence information for key market-entry decisions through primary and secondary research across multiple shortlisted geographies, including countries in Africa with very low information availability
Shortlisted 7 key markets for deep-dive market assessment, based on parameters such as country macroeconomics, sector-specific growth and upcoming projects; identified experts and key stakeholders from each industry
Conducted in-depth interviews with experts, government officials, and purchase managers to gather insights into the market, product profile, buying behavior, major competitors, and the value chain of the various industries in the particular countries of interest
Performed in-depth analysis of the market, product, customer, and competitive landscape for each market based on multiple parameters; synthesized the output into detailed market profiles, outlining the market opportunity and entry strategy for each geography
Facilitated workshops with senior leadership to help design the market entry strategy; in addition, prioritized the markets on a 2x2 matrix based on the appeal of the market and clients success potential in those markets
8 Weeks
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Case Study
Assessment of Steel Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa
Objective: Global steel products manufacturer seeking to assess the current state of the steel industry in Sub-Saharan Africa and understand the customers experiences related to the product/service offered by the client. The experiences were analyzed to identify the gap between current offerings and customers requirements Role of Grail Research: Conducted detailed secondary research, expert interviews, qualitative research and a quantitative study in order to gain competitive intelligence specific to the market and understand the customer experience
Key Questions
Key Areas of Concern Products
8.4 Growth in Domestic 8.2 Consumption 8.0 & Exports (2010 - 2015) 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6
High expected growth in exports due to growth in demand in the African region primarily driven by planned mining projects
Product 5 (48%)
Product 5 have a large market size, with 18% constituted by exports. Country A is one of the major importers for South African products
Size of the bubble represents the size of exports (for 2009, in 000 tonnes). The figures inside the brackets represent the size of exports as a percentage of total size of the opportunity
Low growth in exports and domestic consumption due to availability of low cost imports primarily from the Asian countries
Market Size (2009)1
400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400 2,800 3,200 Note: 1Market size refers to a sum of exports and consumption. The growth figures are as per the June 01, 2010 forecasts Source: Grail Primary Research and Analysis; Steel on the Net
| Copyright 2010 Grail Research, LLC Confidential
Conducted in-depth qualitative interviews (face-to-face and telephonic) and quantitative survey among customers to assess the degree of satisfaction with current product offerings, and identify areas of improvement
Conducted exhaustive primary (ad-hoc calls and expert interviews) and secondary research to analyze the current state of the Sub-Saharan Africa steel market and gather insights into the market, product landscape, competitive landscape, and value chain
Performed in-depth analysis of the market, product, and competitor landscape along with customers satisfaction level; synthesized the output into detailed actionable insights from both assessment of current market and customer experience
Facilitated a 2-day workshop with senior client leadership and Managing Director of the firm to help design the approach to various business questions related to project objectives
12 Weeks
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Case Study
Assessment of Market Potential in Mining Equipment Wear Parts Industry
Objective: Leading steel castings manufacturer seeking to assess the market potential for mining equipment wear parts across geographies to help create and support the market-entry strategy Role of Grail Research: Applied Assessment of Market Potential Framework to gather intelligence for key market-entry decisions through primary and secondary research across multiple shortlisted geographies, including countries in Africa with very low information availability
Shortlisted 8 key markets, including 5 African nations, for deep-dive market assessment, based on parameters such as size and growth potential of mining and usage of specific mining equipment; identified experts and key stakeholders from the industry
Conducted in-depth interviews with industry experts, equipment manufacturers, and purchase managers to gather insights into the market, product profile, buying behavior, major competitors, and value chain of each market
Performed in-depth analysis of the market, product, customer, and competitor landscape for each market based on multiple parameters; synthesized the output into detailed country profiles and competitive analysis, outlining the market opportunity and entry strategy for each geography
Facilitated workshops with senior leadership to help design the market entry strategy through suggested models for market sizing, and key insights, and performed analyses for each market
6 Weeks
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Table of Contents
Need for Market Potential Assessment in Africa The Assessment of Market Potential Framework Case Study - South African Steel Sector Our Regional Experience in Africa Case Studies Additional Examples of Regional Expertise Subject Matter Experts
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Kurian Thomas
Rahul Sethi
Rahul Sethi is a Vice President at Grail Research, before joining Grail he was with Monitor Groups marketing strategy practice. He has been instrumental in leading a number of engagements in Europe, Africa and South East Asia. He is responsible for the commercializing the firms Africa practice . His primary areas of focus have been working with clients in the public and private sector regarding topics such as market growth strategy, market segmentation and tracking, competitiveness strategy, market entry planning and implementation. Rahul holds a degree in economics, a masters degree in communications and a MBA. Vivek Neb has research experience across various industrial sectors, including information technology, telecommunication, tourism, finance and FMCG. His work is focused on Industry analysis, market sizing, confirmative due diligence, market opportunity analysis, and competitive intelligence. He has worked on various assignments, including assessment of market opportunity for a global leader in farm equipments to help the client device the entry strategy for the Indian market, assessment of global market opportunity for a leading technology product for usage in ICT space, analyses of global mobile internet market to help a technology leader to identify potential growth opportunities. Shashank Dewan has a rich experience of working across sectors such as manufacturing, mining, finance, consumer electronics, etc. His work is focused on assessment of market opportunity, industry analysis, market sizing and competitive intelligence. He has worked on over 6 assignments to support clients in identifying opportunities across15 geographies, in the past 12 months. These assignments include assessment of market potential for an Africa based, manufacturing sector company, to identify new market opportunities; support an Africa based steel giant, identify opportunities in existing markets, etc.
Vivek Neb
Shashank Dewan
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Shashank Dewan
Copyright 2011 by Grail Research, LLC No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the permission of Grail Research, LLC
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