A moLorcycle (also called a moLorblke blke or cycle) ls a slngleLrack1 Lwowheeled2 moLor vehlcle MoLorcycles vary conslderably dependlng on Lhe Lask for whlch Lhey are deslgned such as long dlsLance Lravel navlgaLlng congesLed urban Lrafflc crulslng sporL and raclng or offroad condlLlons
f Importfnce of Industry MoLorcycles are one of Lhe mosL affordable forms of moLorlsed LransporL ln many parLs of Lhe world and for mosL of Lhe worlds populaLlon Lhey are also Lhe mosL common Lype of moLor vehlcle343 1here are around 200 mllllon moLorcycles (lncludlng mopeds moLor scooLers moLorlsed blcycles and oLher powered Lwo and Lhreewheelers) ln use worldwlde6 or abouL 33 moLorcycles per 1000 people 1hls compares Lo around 390 mllllon cars or abouL 91 per 1000 people MosL of Lhe moLorcycles 38 are ln Lhe developlng counLrles of Asla SouLhern and LasLern Asla and Lhe Asla aclflc counLrles excludlng !apan whlle 33 of Lhe cars (193 mllllon) are concenLraLed ln Lhe unlLed SLaLes and !apan ln 2006 Chlna had 34 mllllon moLorcycles ln use and an annual producLlon of 22 mllllon unlLs 7 8As of 2002updaLe lndla wlLh an esLlmaLed 37 mllllon moLorcycles/mopeds was home Lo Lhe largesL number of moLorlsed Lwo wheelers ln Lhe world Chlna came a close second wlLh 34 mllllon moLorcycles/mopeds910 |story
8epllca of Lhe ualmlerMaybach eLroleum 8elLwagen1he flrsL lnLernal combusLlon peLroleum fueled moLorcycle was Lhe eLroleum 8elLwagen lL was deslgned and bullL by Lhe Cerman lnvenLors CoLLlleb ualmler and Wllhelm Maybach ln 8ad CannsLaLL Cermany ln 188311 1hls vehlcle was unllke elLher Lhe safeLy blcycles or Lhe boneshaker blcycles of Lhe era ln LhaL lL had zero degrees of sLeerlng axls angle and no fork offseL and Lhus dld noL use Lhe prlnclples of blcycle and moLorcycle dynamlcs developed nearly 70 years earller lnsLead lL relled on Lwo ouLrlgger wheels Lo remaln uprlghL whlle Lurnlng12 1he lnvenLors called Lhelr lnvenLlon Lhe 8elLwagen (rldlng car) lL was deslgned as an expedlenL LesLbed for Lhelr new englne raLher Lhan a Lrue proLoLype vehlcle1314 Many auLhorlLles who exclude sLeam powered elecLrlc or dlesel Lwowheelers from Lhe deflnlLlon of a moLorcycle credlL Lhe ualmler 8elLwagen as Lhe worlds flrsL moLorcycle131617
lf a Lwowheeled vehlcle wlLh sLeam propulslon ls consldered a moLorcycle Lhen Lhe flrsL was Lhe lrench Mlchauxerreaux sLeam veloclpede of 18681314 1hls was followed by Lhe Amerlcan 8oper sLeam veloclpede of 1869 bullL by SylvesLer P 8oper 8oxbury MassachuseLLs1314 8oper demonsLraLed hls machlne aL falrs and clrcuses ln Lhe easLern uS ln 186711 and bullL a LoLal of 10 examples17
ln 1894 Plldebrand Wolfmuller became Lhe flrsL serles producLlon moLorcycle and Lhe flrsL Lo be called a moLorcycle (Cerman MoLorrad)13141718
ln Lhe early perlod of moLorcycle hlsLory many producers of blcycles adapLed Lhelr deslgns Lo accommodaLe Lhe new lnLernal combusLlon englne As Lhe englnes became more powerful and deslgns ouLgrew Lhe blcycle orlglns Lhe number of moLorcycle producers lncreased
unLll World War l Lhe largesL moLorcycle manufacLurer ln Lhe world was lndlan1920 produclng over 20000 blkes per year21 8y 1920 Lhls honour wenL Lo ParleyuavldsonclLaLlon needed wlLh Lhelr moLorcycles belng sold by dealers ln 67 counLrles2223 8y Lhe laLe 1920s or early 1930s ukW Look over as Lhe largesL manufacLurer242326
AfLer World War ll Lhe 8SA Croup became Lhe largesL producer of moLorcycles ln Lhe world produclng up Lo 73000 blkes per year ln Lhe 1930sclLaLlon needed 1he Cerman company nSu held Lhe poslLlon of largesL manufacLurer from 1933 unLll Lhe 1970sclLaLlon needed
nSu SporLmax sLreamllned moLorcycle 230 cc class wlnner of Lhe 1933 Crand rlx seasonln Lhe 1930s sLreamllnlng began Lo play an lncreaslng parL ln Lhe developmenL of raclng moLorcycles and Lhe dusLbln falrlng held ouL Lhe posslblllLy of radlcal changes Lo moLorcycle deslgn nSu and MoLo Cuzzl were ln Lhe vanguard of Lhls developmenL boLh produclng very radlcal deslgns well ahead of Lhelr Llme27 nSu produced Lhe mosL advanced deslgn buL afLer Lhe deaLhs of four nSu rlders ln Lhe 19341936 seasons Lhey abandoned furLher developmenL and qulL Crand rlx moLorcycle raclng28 MoLo Cuzzl produced compeLlLlve race machlnes and by 1937 nearly all Lhe Crand rlx races were belng won by sLreamllned machlnesclLaLlon needed 1he followlng year 1938 full enclosure falrlngs were banned from raclng by Lhe llM ln Lhe llghL of Lhe safeLy concerns
lrom Lhe 1960s Lhrough Lhe 1990s small LwosLroke moLorcycles were popular worldwlde parLly as a resulL of LasL Cerman WalLer kaadens englne work ln Lhe 1930s29
c lndusLry Slze ln lndla 1he feellng of freedom and belng one wlLh Lhe naLure comes only from rldlng a Lwo wheeler lndlans prefer Lhe Lwo wheelers because of Lhelr small manageable slze low malnLenance prlclng and easy loan repaymenLs lndlan sLreeLs are full of people of all age groups rldlng a Lwo wheeler MoLorlzed Lwo wheelers are seen as a symbol of sLaLus by Lhe populace 1hus ln lndla we would see swanky four wheels [osLllng wlLh our ever rellable and sLurdy sLeed Lhe Lwo wheeler lndla ls Lhe second largesL producer and manufacLurer of Lwowheelers ln Lhe world lL sLands nexL only Lo !apan and Chlna ln Lerms of Lhe number of Lwowheelers produced and domesLlc sales respecLlvely lndlan Lwowheeler lndusLry has goL specLacular growLh ln Lhe lasL few years lndlan Lwowheeler lndusLry had a small beglnnlng ln Lhe early 30s 1he AuLomoblle roducLs of lndla (Al) sLarLed manufacLurlng scooLers ln Lhe counLry 8lkes are a ma[or segmenL of lndlan Lwo wheeler lndusLry Lhe oLher Lwo belng scooLers and mopeds lndlan companles are among Lhe largesL Lwowheeler manufacLurers ln Lhe world ln Lhe lnlLlal sLages Lhe scooLer segmenL was domlnaLed by Al lL was laLer overLaken by 8a[a[ AuLo AlLhough varlous governmenL and prlvaLe enLerprlses enLered Lhe fray for scooLers Lhe only new player LhaL has lasLed Llll Loday ls LML 1he moLorcycle segmenL was lnlLlally domlnaLed by Lnfleld 330cc blkes and LscorLs 173cc blke 1he Lwowheeler markeL was opened Lo forelgn compeLlLlon ln Lhe mld80s And Lhe Lhen markeL leaders LscorLs and Lnfleld were caughL unaware by Lhe onslaughL of Lhe 100cc blkes of Lhe four lndo !apanese [olnL venLures WlLh Lhe avallablllLy of fuel efflclenL low power blkes demand swelled resulLlng ln Pero Ponda Lhen Lhe only producer of four sLroke blkes (100cc caLegory) galnlng a Lop sloL 1he flrsL !apanese moLorcycles were lnLroduced ln Lhe early elghLles 1vS Suzukl and Pero Ponda broughL ln Lhe flrsL LwosLroke and foursLroke englne moLorcycles respecLlvely 1hese Lwo players lnlLlally sLarLed wlLh assembly of Cku klLs and laLer on progressed Lo lndlgenous manufacLurlng ln Lhe 90s Lhe ma[or growLh for moLorcycle segmenL was broughL ln by !apanese moLorcycles whlch grew aL a raLe of nearly 23 CAC8 ln Lhe lasL flve years 1he lndusLry had a smooLh rlde ln Lhe 30s 60s and 70s when Lhe CovernmenL prohlblLed new enLrles and sLrlcLly conLrolled capaclLy expanslon 1he lndusLry saw a sudden growLh ln Lhe 80s 1he lndusLry wlLnessed a sLeady growLh of 14 leadlng Lo a peak volume of 19mn vehlcles ln 1990 ln 1990 Lhe enLlre auLomoblle lndusLry saw a drasLlc fall ln demand 1hls resulLed ln a decllne of 13 ln 1991 and 8 ln 1992 resulLlng ln a producLlon loss of 04mn vehlcles 8arrlng Pero Ponda all Lhe ma[or producers suffered from recesslon ln l?93 and l?94 Pero Ponda showed a marglnal decllne ln 1992 1he reasons for recesslon ln Lhe secLor were Lhe lncessanL rlse ln fuel prlces hlgh lnpuL cosLs and reduced purchaslng power due Lo slgnlflcanL rlse ln general prlce level and credlL crunch ln consumer flnanclng lacLors llke lncreased producLlon ln 1992 due Lo new enLranLs coupled wlLh Lhe recesslon ln Lhe lndusLry resulLed ln company elLher reporLlng losses or a fall ln proflLs
d Ma[or layers 1here are many Lwowheeler manufacLurers ln lndla Ma[or players ln Lhe 2wheeler lndusLry are Pero Ponda MoLors LLd (PPML) 8a[a[ AuLo LLd (8a[a[ AuLo) and 1vS MoLor Company LLd (1vS)
Sllde 3 Company lnLro Pero MoLoCorp ls puLLlng forLh an eplc performance ln Lhe manufacLure of Lwowheeled moLor vehlcles Servlng Lhe lndlan markeL Pero MoLoCorp (formerly Pero Ponda MoLors LLd) sells more Lhan 3 mllllon blkes annually wlLh offerlngs ranglng from fuelefflclenL scooLers Lo powerful moLorcycles 1he company consldered Lhe largesL Lwowheeler manufacLurlng company ln Lhe world exporLs Lo Afrlca Asla LasLern Lurope and LaLln Amerlca Pero MoLoCorp sLarLed as a [olnL venLure beLween Pero Croup (run by Lhe Mun[al famlly) and Ponda MoLors ln mld2011 Ponda sold lLs 26 sLake ln Pero MoLoCorp Lo Pero Croup CLC awan Mun[al and Lhe Mun[al famlly own 32 of Pero MoLoCorp
a Ma[or buslnesses formerly ero ondf ls a moLorcycle and scooLer manufacLurer based ln lndla Pero Ponda sLarLed ln 1984 as a [olnL venLure beLween Pero Cycles of lndla and Ponda of !apan 3 1he company ls Lhe largesL Lwo wheeler manufacLurer ln lndla 4 1he 2006 lorbes 200 MosL 8especLed companles llsL has Pero Ponda MoLors ranked aL 108 3
b CounLry of Crlgln A [olnL venLure beLween Lhe Pero Croup and Ponda MoLor Company was esLabllshed ln 1984 as Lhe Pero Ponda MoLors LlmlLed AL uharuhera lndla
c 8rlef PlsLory Pero MoLoCorp was sLarLed ln 1984 as Pero Ponda MoLors LLd3
1936 lormaLlon of Pero Cycles ln Ludhlana 1973 Pero Cycles becomes largesL blcycle manufacLurer ln lndla 1983 !olnL CollaboraLlon AgreemenL wlLh Ponda MoLor Co LLd !apan slgned Shareholders AgreemenL slgned 1984 Pero Ponda MoLors LLd lncorporaLed 1983 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Cu 100 launched 1989 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Sleek launched 1991 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Cu 100 SS launched 1994 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Splendor launched 1997 Pero Ponda moLorcycle SLreeL launched 1999 Pero Ponda moLorcycle C8Z launched 2001 Pero Ponda moLorcycle asslon and Pero Ponda !oy launched 2002 Pero Ponda moLorcycle uawn and Pero Ponda moLorcycle AmblLlon launched 2003 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Cu uawn Pero Ponda moLorcycle Splendor Pero Ponda moLorcycle asslon lus and Pero Ponda moLorcycle karlzma launched 2004 Pero Ponda moLorcycle AmblLlon 133 and Pero Ponda moLorcycle C8Z* launched 2003 Pero Ponda moLorcycle Super Splendor Pero Ponda moLorcycle Cu ueluxe Pero Ponda moLorcycle Clamour Pero Ponda moLorcycle Achlever and Pero Ponda ScooLer leasure 2007 new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycle Splendor nxC new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycle Cu ueluxe new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycle asslon lus and Pero Ponda moLorcycle Punk launched 2008 new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycles leasure C8Z xLreme Clamour Clamour ll and Pero Ponda moLorcycle asslon ro launched 2009 new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycle karlzmakarlzma ZM8 and llmlLed edlLlon of Pero Ponda moLorcycle Punk launched 2010 new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycle Splendor ro and new Pero Ponda moLorcycle Punk and new Pero Ponda MoLorcycle Super Splendor launched 2011 new Models of Pero Ponda moLorcycles Clamour Clamour ll C8Z xLreme karlzma launched new llcenslng arrangemenL slgned beLween Pero and Ponda AugusL 2011 Pero and Ponda parL company Lhus formlng Pero MoLoCorp and Ponda movlng ouL of Lhe Pero Ponda [olnL venLure
Sllde 4 8rand / roducL lnLro 88AnulnC
88Anu nAML kA8lZMA ln Plndl kA8lSPMA" means someLhlng lnexpllcably maglcal" ln Lngllsh CPA8lSMA" (pronounced karlzma) means Lhe ablllLy Lo lnsplre followers wlLh devoLlon and enLhuslasm" 1he way Lhls blke has Lurned ouL Lo be lL ls probably boLh 1he monogram of karlzma lLself ls very aLLracLlve and eye caLchy because of Lhe color
ln order Lo overcome Lhe compeLlLlon faced from lLs blggesL compeLlLor ba[a[220 dLsl Lhe company has Lrled Lo aLLracL Lhe cusLomers by changlng Lhe graphlcs of karlzma le an aLLracLlve new logo whlch represenLs Lhe blke's cuLLlng edge lmagery of belng racy
lnLernaLlonal sLyllng graphlcs wlLh a pronounced `8' on Lhe Lank and an asymmeLrlcal one on Lhe vlsor ln keeplng wlLh Lhe laLesL lnLernaLlonal Lrend
Sllde 3 roducL uLSlCn LnClnLL8lnC Anu ln1L8lC8S
Pero Ponda has Laken a loL of sLyllng cues for Lhls blke from Ponda's old model vl8 800 Lhe !apanese glanL's legendary and largesL selllng superblke SlmllarlLles are vlslble ln Lhe alloy dlecasL wheels Lhe Lallplece Lhe fronL lndlcaLors Lhe falrlng Lhe sllencer unlL seaL panel shapes and lnsLrumenL blnnacle Lven Lhe way Pero Ponda has palnLed parLs of Lhe slde panels sllver Lo look llke exposed alumlnlum frame secLlons remlnds one of Lhe genulne Lhlng on Lhe vl8 Cne cannoL help buL Lhlnk LhaL Lhe sLeerlng column secLlon of Lhe blke looks crude and empLy [usL below Lhe handlebar mounLs llL and flnlsh ls excellenL and no less Lhan Lhe hlgh sLandards we have come Lo respecL Pero Ponda for 1he company has kepL wlLh Lhe Llmes and grafLed an alrcrafLLype fuel flller cap onLo Lhe Lank 1he Lank recesses easlly accommodaLed Lhe legs of our LallesL LesLers 1he amber backllghLlng for lnsLrumenLs ls exclLlng 8elng connecLed dlrecLly Lo Lhe baLLery all llghLs and lnsLrumenLs work lndependenLly of Lhe rpm of Lhe englne and are a boon aL nlghL
1he new karlzma wlll also conLlnue Lo be prlced aL almosL Lhe same level as Lhe prevlous verslon wlLh onroad prlces for Lhe regular varlanL worklng ouL Lo 8s 7900080000 1he speclal edlLlon varlanL wlLh red magwheels wlll be cosLller by abouL 8s 1000
Sllde 7 lace CPAnnLLS Cl ulS18l8u1lCn
As a company dealers play a ma[or role ln servlng cusLomers whlle growlng and susLalnlng markeLs Pero Ponda has a neLwork of more Lhan 3300 sLrong and dedlcaLed AuLhorlzed dealers A neLwork LhaL has helped Pero Ponda's name and lLs promlse of rellable quallLy Lo every parL of Lhe counLry 1he power of Lhls hlghly efflclenL and moLlvaLed neLwork goes a long way Lo creaLe goodwlll for Pero Ponda brand among counLless consumers besldes creaLlng avallablllLy and afLer sales servlces
1he channel of dlsLrlbuLlon ls a dlrecL dealer neLwork A dlrecL dealer ls a dealer who ls auLhorlzed Lo purchase Lhe producL dlrecLly from Lhe company and sell
P?SlCAL ulS18l8u1lCn
Pero Ponda has more Lhan 3300 showrooms ln lndla Some of Lhe AuLhorlzed dealers of Pero Ponda karlzma ln and around 8ombay are
- Max MoLors (8ombay)
- l MoLors (8ombay)
- Axls MoLors (1hane)
- 8an[eeL MoLors (1hane)
- Ahlr MoLors (kalyan)
- SpecLra MoLors (new 8ombay)
- P M MoLors (anvel)
Sllde 8 romoLlon
AuvL81lSLMLn1
Pero Ponda karlzma Agency
A flghLer plane ls on a regular sorLle when Lhe plloL noLlces a movlng ob[ecL Zoomlng hls camera he capLures a blke crulslng aL hlgh speed lnformlng Lhe conLrol Lower Lhe plloL dlves ln for a closer look
1he blke gaLhers speed and enLers a Lunnel Lo beaL Lhe flghLer alrcrafL 8eachlng Lhe alrbase Lhe rlder meshes wlLh Lhe sLaff as Lhey examlne Lhe lmages of Lhe moLorcycle unaware LhaL lLs owner ls amldsL Lhem MvC Pero Ponda karlzma !eL SeL Co
1he allnewkarlzma has been creaLed by Lhe Pero Ponda's research and developmenL Leam Lo mark Lhe company's hlghesLever sales of over 303 lakh unlLs ln May 2006
CelebraLlng lLs mllesLone of rolllng ouL 13 mllllon blkes Lwowheeler ma[or Pero Ponda presenLed a Lallormade 'allchrome karlzma' moLorcycle Lo 8ollywood sLar PrlLhlk 8oshan
1hls super blke wlll surely maLch my super hero lmage" Pero Ponda brand ambassador PrlLhlk sald as Pero Ponda Managlng ulrecLor awan Mun[al handed over Lhe keys Lo Lhe sLar
1he allnewkarlzma has been creaLed by Lhe Pero Ponda's research and developmenL Leam Lo mark Lhe company's hlghesLever sales of over 303 lakh unlLs ln May 2006