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ROI-S04488-05AE December, 2003

CONTENTS

7-38 GHz 4/8/17/34 MB DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM PASOLINK

MDP-[ ]MB-[ ] EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION CONTENTS


TITLE
1 1.1 1.2 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3

PAGE

GENERAL 1-1 Equipment Composition 1-3 Equipment Performance 1-7 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION 2-1 Transmit Line Equalization 2-17 Bipolar-to-Unipolar Code Conversion 2-17 Multiplexing 2-17 Parallel-to-Serial Conversion 2-17 Transmit Digital Processing 2-17 Multiplexing 2-17 Scrambling 2-18 Parity Check 2-18 Modulation 2-18 Differential Encoding 2-18 4-Phase Shift Keying Modulation 2-19 Orderwire Signal Modulation 2-20 Demodulation 2-20 EOW and Alarm Signal Demodulation 2-20 Main Signal Demodulation 2-21 Differential Decoding 2-21 Receive Digital Processing 2-22 Frame Synchronization 2-22 Descrambling 2-22 Demultiplexing 2-22

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CONTENTS

ROI-S04488

TITLE
2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.9 2.10

PAGE

Receive Line Equalization 2-22 Demultiplexing 2-22 Unipolar-to-Bipolar Code Conversion 2-22 Analog Service Channel Signal Transmission (Optional) 2-23 ASC Transmit Side 2-23 ASC Receive Side 2-23 9.6 K Digital Service Channel Transmission 2-23 DSC Transmit Side 2-24 DSC Receive Side 2-24 Alarm Signal Transmission 2-24 Wayside Signal Transmission (Optional) 2-24

2.10.1 WS Transmit Side 2-24 2.10.2 WS Receive Side 2-24 2.11 64 K Digital Service Channel Transmission 2-25

2.11.1 Service Channel Transmission of G.703 Codirectional 2-25 2.11.2 Service Channel Transmission of V.11 2-25 2.12 LAN Signal Transmission 2-26

2.12.1 Transmit Side 2-26 2.12.2 Receive Side 2-26 2.13 3 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 Alarm and Control Functions 2-26 OPERATION 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks 3-1 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks 3-20 75 ohms/120 ohms Impedance Switch 3-25 Equipment Start-up and Shut-down 3-28 Start-up 3-28 Shut-down 3-29 Equipment Setting and Monitoring 3-30 Controls of IDU 3-31 Alarm and Status Monitoring of IDU and ODU 3-53 Monitoring the ODU 3-61

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ROI-S04488

CONTENTS

TITLE
4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3

PAGE

MAINTENANCE 4-1 Precautions 4-1 Maintenance Condition Setting 4-3 Test Equipment and Accessories 4-12 Periodic Maintenance 4-12 Corrective Maintenance 4-13 Fault Isolation 4-13 Replacement 4-15 Alignment 4-19

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CONTENTS

ROI-S04488

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CL-4 4 pages

ROI-S04488

GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides information on the equipment composition and equipment performance of the MDP-( )MB-( ) Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)) equipment. This manual is applied to the F/W version 2.xx. The IDU has the following two types for each 1+0 and 1+1 systems. Fixed bit rate type (for 4 2MB and optional 2 10/100 BASET(X)) Free bit rate type (for 2/4/8/16 2MB and optional 2 10/100 BASE-T(X)) Front view of the IDUs are shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2.

EOW IF IN/OUT

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

SC LAN

NMS LAN

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition

EOW IF IN/OUT 100M PORT1 PORT2 100M SC LAN NMS LAN

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) IF IN/OUT

EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

WS/SC LAN NMS LAN

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) IF IN/OUT 100M PORT1 PORT2 100M WS/SC LAN NMS LAN

EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition


Fig. 1-1 Front View of the IDUs in 1+0 System

1-1

GENERAL

ROI-S04488

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

SC LAN

NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT

SELV

(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition


PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT 100M 100M EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

PORT1 PORT2

SC LAN

NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition


PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

LA PORT

SELV

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

SC LAN

NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition


IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

LA PORT

SELV

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) 100M 100M EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1 +

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

PORT1 PORT2

SC LAN

NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT

SELV

(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition


Fig. 1-2 Front View of the IDUs in 1+1 System

1-2

ROI-S04488

GENERAL

1.1 Equipment Composition


The equipment composition is shown in Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 1-4.

BOTTOM LAYER 8

5 10 6 2

9 3

TOP LAYER

Note: The module 8 can not be mounted if module 5 and/or 7 are mounted.

Fig. 1-3 Component Module Arrangement for the IDU in 1+0 System (1/2)

1-3

GENERAL

ROI-S04488

MDP-[ ]MB-[ ] (IDU) No. MODULE NAME H0091A 4x2MB H0092A 1 2 3 4 MAIN BOARD H0091 H0091F 2/4/8/16x2MB REMARKS

H0092D MAIN BOARD H0093A FRONT BOARD1 H0095A FRONT BOARD2 H0095D FRONT BOARD2 X0581A DC-DC CONV H0174A ASC INTFC

75/120 ohms 75/120 ohms

VF x 2 CH RS232/RS422 x 2 CH Cluster ALM x 2CH G.703 V11 2 MB x 1CH 2 MB/64Kbps 10/100BASE-T(X) x 2CH Serial Ether

H0175A DSC INTFC H0176A ALM INTFC H0172A 64K INTFC

6 7

H0173A 64K INTFC H0171A WS INTFC H0177A SC LAN INTFC H0098B G5440B LAN INTFC PM CARD PM CARD

8
9 10

G8896B

Note: -

: Mounted : Optional : Not applicable

Fig. 1-3 Component Module Arrangement for the IDU in 1+0 System (2/2)

1-4

ROI-S04488

GENERAL

U2 (MD Unit) U1 (SW Unit) U3 (MD Unit) IDU

2 MD Unit (U2/U3)

9 7 11 5

12

10 6

SW UNIT (U1)

Note: The module 12 can not be mounted if module 8 and/or 9 are mounted.
Fig. 1-4 Component Module Arrangement for the IDU in 1+1 System (1/2)

1-5

GENERAL

ROI-S04488

MDP-[ ]MB-[ ] (IDU) No. UNIT/MODULE NAME H0161A 4x2MB H0164A U1 H0164C H0163A U2 SW UNIT SW UNIT MD UNIT H0161 H0161F 2/4/8/16x2MB REMARKS

H0163D MD UNIT H0163A MD UNIT

U3

H0163D MD UNIT H0092H MAIN BOARD

1 2 3 4 5 6

H0092K MAIN BOARD H0093B FRONT BOARD1

X0581A DC-DC CONV H0094B SW BOARD

H0094D SW BOARD H0093C FRONT BOARD1

H0095A FRONT BOARD2 H0095D FRONT BOARD2 H0172A 64K INTFC 7 8 H0173A 64K INTFC H0171A WS INTFC H0174A ASC INTFC 9 H0175A DSC INTFC H0176A ALM INTFC 10 11 H0098B G5440B G8896B LAN INTFC PM CARD PM CARD

75/120 ohms 75/120 ohms G.703 V11

2 MB x 1CH VF x 2 CH RS232/RS422 x 2 CH Cluster ALM x 2CH 10/100BASE-T(X) x 2CH Serial Ether 2 MB/64Kbps

12

H0177A SC LAN INTFC

Note: -

: Mounted : Optional : Not applicable

Fig. 1-4 Component Module Arrangement for the IDU in 1+1 System (2/2)

1-6

ROI-S04488

GENERAL

1.2 Equipment Performance


The performance characteristics of the IDU are listed in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU

Data signal interface (between IDU and DTE) Bit rate: Level: Code format: Impedance: Modulation method: Demodulation method: 2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 x 2 MB/4 x 2 MB/8 x2 MB/ 16 x 2 MB system) Meets specification of ITU-T G.703. High Density Bipolar-3 (HDB-3) 120 ohms, balanced or 75 ohms, unbalanced 4-phase shift keying (4 PSK) system Quasi-coherent detection

IF signal interface (between IDU and ODU) Signal frequency TX: RX: Signal level IF output: IF input: Impedance: Orderwire frequency Output: Input: Power supply: Control/Monitor signal frequency: 450 kHz, amplitude modulation (AM) 468 kHz, AM 43 V DC (through) at IF IN/OUT 10 MHz, amplitude shift keying (ASK) (at IF IN/OUT) 5 dBm, nominal 15 to 0 dBm (at, RX IN), varies with cable length (maximum cable length (8D-FB): L = 300m) 50 ohms, unbalanced 850 MHz 70 MHz

Analog service channel (ASC) signal interface (optional) Frequency: Impedance: 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 600 ohms, balanced

1-7

GENERAL

ROI-S04488

Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU (Contd)

Digital service channel (DSC) signal interface Bit rate: Level: 9.6 kbps (asynchronous) 64 kbps (G.703/V.11) (optional) RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 (TERM) or RS-485 (NON TERM) Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703/V.11 (64k) Note: Depending on combination of optional module, both ASC and DSC cannot be used simultaneously. Way Side (WS) signal interface (optional in 16 x 2 MB) Bit rate: Interface: Impedance: 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703) 75 ohms or 120 ohms (selectable)

Local Area Network (LAN) signal interface (optional) Standards Compliance Network Port Total Port Flow Control Forwarding Mode Transmission Length Transmission Rate (Port 1 and Port 2) Dimensions: Weight: Relative Humidity: Environmental temperature range Operation: Storage: 5C to +50C 30C to +70C IEEE 802.3 (10 BASE-T), IEEE 802.3u (100 BASE-TX), IEEE 802.3x (Flow control) 10 Mbps/100 Mbps and Full/Half duplex Auto negotiation or Fixed 2 (Each port is separated) 802.3x (Full Duplex), Back pressure (Half Duplex) Store-and -Forward Category 5, Max. 100 m 2 Mbps to 32 Mbps (selectable, depends on the system) 482 wide x 44 high x 250 deep (mm) for 1+0 482 wide x 132 high x 265 deep (mm) for 1+1 Approx. 4 kg (including all options) for 1+0 Approx. 11 kg (including all options) for 1+1 Less than 90% at +50C (Non-condensing)

1-8 8 pages

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
This section describes functional operation of the transmit line equalization, transmit digital processing, modulation, demodulation, receive digital processing, receive line equalization, analog service channel signal transmission, 9.6k digital service channel transmission, alarm signal transmission, wayside signal transmission, 64k digital service channel transmission, LAN signal transmission, and alarm and control in that order for the IDU. The IDU provides four signal transmission systems; 2 x 2 MB, 4 x 2 MB, 8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB in 1+0 and 1+1 configuration as shown in Fig 21 and Fig 2-2 Functional Block Diagram.

2-1

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

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2-2

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

INPUT LOSS 1-2 AIS RCVD 1-2 FE LB CTRL 1-4 CH1 IN TRANS PLS MON AIS DET LOOPBACK CKT LOOPBACK CKT AIS CTRL MEM

INTFC (CH1 - CH4)

FE LB ANS 1-4

CH2 IN 2 x 2 MB SYSTEM CH1 OUT

TRANS

B-U CONV U-B CONV

MEM P-S CONV MEM MUX

TRANS

CH2 OUT

TRANS OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 PLS MON

AIS CTRL

MEM TX CLK LOSS CLK MON TX FPLS TX CLK TIM GEN w x z i

4 x 2 MB SYSTEM

INPUT LOSS 3-4 AIS RCVD 3-4 PLS MON AIS DET LOOPBACK CKT LOOPBACK CKT AIS CTRL

CH3 IN

TRANS

MEM

CH4 IN

TRANS

B-U CONV U-B CONV

MEM S-P CONV MEM DEMUX RX CLK RX FPLS

CH3 OUT

TRANS

u v

CH4 OUT

TRANS PLS MON

AIS CTRL

MEM CLK MON RX CLK LOSS AIS CTRL F SYNC ALM

y s t From/To FIG. 2-1 (2/3)

1/8 OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 OUTPUT LOSS 3-4 AIS RCVD 1-2 INPUT LOSS 1-2 AIS RCVD 3-4 INPUT LOSS 3-4 FE LB CTRL 1-4 FE LB ANS 1-4 NE LB ANS 1-4 FE LB CTRL 1-4 NE LB CTRL 1-4

16M CLK

P-S CONV

SERIAL ALM

8 x 2 MB SYSTEM

S-P CONV

SERIAL DATA

CH5 IN CH6 IN CH5 OUT CH6 OUT CH7 IN CH8 IN CH7 OUT CH8 OUT CH9 IN CH10 IN CH9 OUT CH10 OUT CH11 IN CH12 IN CH11 OUT CH12 OUT 16 x 2 MB SYSTEM CH13 IN CH14 IN CH13 OUT CH14 OUT CH15 IN CH16 IN CH15 OUT CH16 OUT

(CH5 - CH8)

c d k l

(SAME AS ABOVE)

(CH9 - CH12)

e f m n

(SAME AS ABOVE) (CH13 - CH16) g h o p

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (1/3)

2-3/4

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

DPU a b c d e f g h PLS MON TIM GEN PLS MON VCO DEM EOW DEM 43 V DC VCO 450 kHz CPU CLK INTERFACE EOW MOD MOD P-S CONV MUX PARITY CHECK SCRB DIF ENC DIG FIL D-A CONV D-A CONV 4PH MOD MOD IF IN/OUT DATA UP DATA DOWN

A B

w x z

TX FPLS TX CLK

PCM CODEC EOW H EOW OUT EOW IN

MST CLK MON

C D E

TERMINAL
WS

WS/SC LAN INTFC* B-U CONV U-B CONV MUX ALM 1-4

TX DPU ALM MOD ALM

IN/OUT
(RJ45) From/To FIG. 2-1 (1/3) q SERIAL ALM

L BER ALM H BER ALM s y F SYNC ALM AIS CTRL F SYNC ALM BER ALM P-S CONV F

From/To FIG. 2-1 (3/3)

MOD CW AIS CTRL OFF r SERIAL DATA BER THRESHOLD FRAME ID LAN INTFC* 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX PORT1 PORT2 Ethernet SW SPEED CONV F SYNC ALM H S-P CONV G

v t u

RX FPLS 16M CLK RX CLK i j k l m n o p OW/DSC/ASC IN OUT BER DET TIM GEN DEMUX DSCRB DIF DEC A-D CONV A-D CONV 4 PH DEM BER ALM I

DEM

S-P CONV

F SYNC

Note: * Optional.

ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC A-D CONV/LEV CONV

70 MHz

DSC/64K/ ASC/EOW

IN OUT

B-U CONV U-B CONV 64K/SC LAN INTFC*

INTERFACE TERMINAL

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (2/3)

2-5/6

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC 1 ALM APC 2 ALM IF INPUT ALM ODU

S-P CONV

INPUT LOSS 1-16


S-P CONV

TX CLK LOSS RX CLK LOSS OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 DEM ALM H BER ALM IDU

TX DPU ALM D BER ALM I F SYNC ALM H MOD ALM E INTERFACE TERMINAL

NO DPU SERIAL From/To FIG. 2-1 (2/3) F DPU SERIAL G S-P CONV FE LB CTRL 1-16 MOD CW NE LB CTRL 1-16 AIS CTRL 1-16 DATA UP A DATA DOWN B CPU CPU ALM CPU RESET CPU CLK NO INTERFACE TERMINAL PM CARD* RL1 COM NC TX ALM MAINT RL4 COM NC MAINT

INTERFACE TERMINAL LA PORT

CPU NMS/RA

PHOTOCOUPLERs

HOUSEKEEPING INPUT NO RL2 HOUSEKEEPING OUTPUT COM NC RX ALM

RELAYs

NO RL3 COM NC BER ALM

Notes: 1. *Optional. 2. Four relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM/ALM AUX). Plural alarms can be applied to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4 for changing the settings. 3. Refer to the table 3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for the alarm signals.
Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+0 System (3/3)

2-7/8

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

INPUT LOSS 1-2 AIS RCVD 1-2 FE LB CTRL 1-4 CH1 IN PLS MON AIS DET LOOPBACK CKT LOOPBACK CKT AIS CTRL MEM

INTFC SECTION (CH1 - CH4)

FE LB ANS 1-4

2 2 MB SYSTEM

CH2 IN

B-U CONV U-B CONV

MEM P-S CONV MEM MUX

CH1 OUT

CH2 OUT OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 4 2 MB SYSTEM PLS MON

AIS CTRL

MEM TX CLK LOSS CLK MON TX FPLS TX CLK w x

INPUT LOSS 3-4 AIS RCVD 3-4 PLS MON AIS DET LOOPBACK CKT LOOPBACK CKT AIS CTRL

CH3 IN

MEM

CH4 IN

B-U CONV U-B CONV

MEM S-P CONV MEM DEMUX RX CLK RX FPLS

CH3 OUT

u v

CH4 OUT PLS MON

AIS CTRL

MEM CLK MON RX CLK LOSS AIS CTRL F SYNC ALM

y s t FROM/TO FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

1/8 OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 OUTPUT LOSS 3-4 AIS RCVD 1-2 INPUT LOSS 1-2 AIS RCVD 3-4 INPUT LOSS 3-4 FE LB CTRL 1-4 FE LB ANS 1-4 NE LB ANS 1-4 FE LB CTRL 1-4 NE LB CTRL 1-4

12M CLK

P-S CONV

SERIAL ALM

8 2 MB SYSTEM

S-P CONV

SERIAL DATA

CH5 IN CH6 IN CH5 OUT CH6 OUT CH7 IN CH8 IN CH7 OUT CH8 OUT CH9 IN CH10 IN CH9 OUT CH10 OUT CH11 IN CH12 IN CH11 OUT CH12 OUT CH13 IN CH14 IN CH13 OUT CH14 OUT CH15 IN CH16 IN CH15 OUT CH16 OUT

INTFC SECTION (CH5 - CH8)


(SAME AS ABOVE)

c d k l

INTFC SECTION (CH9 - CH12)


(SAME AS ABOVE)

e f m n

16 2 MB SYSTEM

INTFC SECTION (CH13 - CH16)


(SAME AS ABOVE)

g h o p

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (1/4)

2-9/10

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4) TX CLK LOSS


2 1

SW UNIT No. 1 MD UNIT DPU MDP


P-S CONV MUX PARITY CHECK PLS MON TX FPLS TX CLK PLS MON TIM GEN PCM CODEC MST CLK MON SCRB DIF ENC DIG FIL D-A CONV D-A CONV 850 MHz VCO 4 PH MOD MOD DEM EOW DEM 43 V DC EOW MOD 450 kHz

a b c d e From/To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) f g h w

MPX
IF IN/OUT DATA UP A DATA DOWN B

CLK MON

H MUX ALM 1-4 SERIAL ALM L BER ALM H BER ALM F SYNC ALM BER ALM MOD CW AIS CTRL OFF H

CPU CLK C TX DPU ALM D MOD ALM E g From/To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) s y
SERIAL ALM

RX SW

P-S CONV

SYS ALM

From/To FIG. 2-2 (3/4) F

F SYNC ALM AIS CTRL

EOW IN/OUT LAN INTFC * 10 BASE-T 100 BASE-TX PORT1 PORT2


ETHERNET SW SPEED CONV SW H

BER THRESHOLD RX SW FRAME ID

S-P CONV

SYS CTRL

DEM ALM F SYNC ALM BER ALM


BER DET TIM GEN DEMUX DSCRB DIF DEC A-D CONV 70 MHz F SYNC A-D CONV 4 PH DEM

H I J

RX FPLS 12M CLK RX CLK

i j k l m From/To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) n o p


RX SW/ HL SW S-P CONV

DEM

No. 2 MD UNIT
v t u WS/SC LAN WS/SC LAN INTFC * IN OUT (RJ45)
B-U CONV/DPU U-B CONV/DPU SW H CLK MON

IF IN/OUT DATA UP DATA DOWN CPU CLK TX DPU ALM MOD ALM SYS ALM SYS CTRL

K L M N O P Q From/To FIG. 2-2 (3/4)

DEM ALM F SYNC ALM BER ALM


H

R S T

OW/DSC/ASC ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC * IN DSC/64K/ ASC/EOW OUT IN OUT


A-D CONV/ LEV CONV

(SAME AS ABOVE)
H

64K/SC LAN INTFC *


B-U CONV/DPU U-B CONV/DPU

RX SW

From FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

RX SW CONT

To RX SW

RX CLK LOSS From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

Note: * Optional.
Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (2/4)

2-11/12

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

TX SW CTRL FE LB CTRL R 1-4 FE LB ANS R 1-4 INPUT LOSS 1-4 AIS RCVD 1-4 NE LB ANS 1-4 TX IN CLK LOSS RX IN CLK LOSS OUTPUT LOSS 1-4 AIS SEND 1-4 DEM ALM L BER ALM H BER ALM

ALM CTRL (No. 1 CH)


TX PWR ALM ODU SERIAL RX LEV ALM S-P CONV APC 1 ALM APC 2 ALM IF INPUT ALM ODU

INTFC SERIAL

S/P

P/S CONV

DPU SERIAL

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) BER ALM F SYNC ALM

INPUT LOSS 1-16 AIS RCVD 1-4 TX IN CLK LOSS DPU SERIAL S-P CONV RX IN CLK LOSS OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 DEM ALM L BER ALM CPU CPU ALM H BER ALM IDU

J I a TX 1 ALM A B C D From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) H E G b RX 1 ALM

DATA UP DATA DOWN CPU CLK TX DPU ALM

DEM ALM MOD ALM DPU SERIAL S-P CONV FE LB CTRL SERIAL DATA P/S CONV NE LB CTRL S/P CONV RESET P/S CONV FE LB CTRL 1-16 MOD CW NE LB CTRL 1-16 AIS CTRL 1-16

MAINT

To FIG. 2-2 (1/4)

To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL


INTERFACE TERMINAL

LA PORT
PHOTOCOUPLERs HOUSEKEEPING INPUT

NMS/RA CPU From FIG. 2-2 (4/4) 5 P T S K L M N R O Q r TX SW CTRL


RELAYs

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) d TX 2 ALM

INTFC SERIAL BER ALM F SYNC ALM DATA UP DATA DOWN CPU CLK TX DPU ALM DEM ALM MOD ALM DPU SERIAL SERIAL DATA MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL

HOUSEKEEPING OUTPUT

PM CARD* ALM CTRL (No. 2 CH) (SAME AS ABOVE)

ODU

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) RX 2 ALM From/To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) f

IDU

MAINT

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (3/4)

2-13/14

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

TX CLK LOSS 1 MOD 1 ALM TX DPU 1 ALM TX PWR 1 ALM APC 11 ALM APC 12 ALM IF INPUT 1 ALM OPR 1 ALM TX SW CTRL LOGIC MOD 2 ALM TX DPU 2 ALM TX PWR 2 ALM APC 21 ALM APC 22 ALM IF INPUT 2 ALM OPR 2 ALM OPR SEL No. 1 I AUTO I No. 2

ALM CTRL (COMMON)

TX 1 ALM

S/P

TX ALM 1

To FIG. 2-2 (3/4) From FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

5 2

TX SW CTRL TX CLK LOSS 2

TX OPR 1

TX OPR 2

TX 2 ALM S/P

TX ALM 2 OPR REL No. 1 No. 2 AUX ALM TERMINAL RX ALM 1 RX SW CTRL LOGIC

From FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

RX CLK LOSS 1 APC 11 ALM APC 12 ALM RX LEV 1 ALM OPR 1 ALM F ASYNC 1 ALM DEM 1 ALM BER 1 ALM

REMOTE CTRL IN

RX 1 ALM

S/P

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

6 4

RX SW CTRL RX CLK LOSS 2 APC 21 ALM APC 22 ALM RX LEV 2 ALM OPR 2 ALM F ASYNC 2 ALM DEM 2 ALM BER 2 ALM

RX OPR 1

RX OPR 2

e From/To FIG. 2-2 (3/4)

RX 2 ALM

S/P

RX ALM 2

TX PWR 1 ALM APC 11 ALM APC 12 ALM IF INPUT 1 ALM INPUT LOSS 1-4 MUX ALM 1 c MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL S/P RX LEV 1 ALM OUTPUT LOSS 1-4 H BER 1 ALM FE LB CTRL 1-4 MOD 1 CW NE LB CTRL 1-4 AIS CTRL S 1-4 TX PWR 2 ALM APC 21 ALM APC 22 ALM IF INPUT 1 ALM INPUT LOSS 1-4 MUX ALM 2 f MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL S/P RX LEV 1 ALM OUTPUT LOSS 1-4 H BER 1 ALM

ALM TERMINAL NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC

RL 1 RL 2

TX ALM 1

TX ALM 2

RL 3 RL 4

RX ALM 1

RX ALM 2

RL 5 RL 6

NO COM NC NO COM NC No.2 COM No.1 No.2 COM No.1

BER ALM

MAINT ALM

RL 7

TX SW OPR

Notes : 1.

Eight relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM TERMINAL). Plural alarms can be applied to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4 for changing the settings.

FE LB CTRL 1-4 MOD 1 CW NE LB CTRL 1-4 AIS CTRL S 1-4

RL 8 MAINT

RX SW OPR

2. Refer to the table 3.2 for Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for the alarm signals.

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (4/4)

2-15/16

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.1

Transmit Line Equalization


This section describes the bipolar-to-unipolar multiplexing and parallel-to-serial conversion. code conversion,

2.1.1

Bipolar-to-Unipolar Code Conversion


The signals applied to the TRAFFIC IN terminal are (*) 2.048 Mbps data streams in a bipolar pulse format of the high density bipolar-3 (HDB-3) code. Each bipolar-coded data stream is converted into an NRZ unipolar data stream. Note: *2 MB 2 system: two 2 MB 4 system: four 2 MB 8 system: eight 2 MB 16 system: sixteen

2.1.2

Multiplexing
To obtain time slots for multiplexing, the 2.048 Mbps N data streams are written in to a buffer memory and read out with radio section clock having a time gap. The data streams having a time gap are sent to a multiplexer (MUX) circuit, here, alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback control/ answer, alarm/control signals and stuff information bits, etc. are inserted into the location of the time gap.

2.1.3

Parallel-to-Serial Conversion
The signal streams which are formatted in radio frame, are fed to the DPU circuit.

2.2

Transmit Digital Processing


This section describes the multiplexing, scrambling and parity check.

2.2.1

Multiplexing
The data streams having a time gap are sent to the MUX in which frame pattern, multiframe pattern, analog service channel (ASC), digital service channel (DSC), WS, LAN data signals and parity check bits are inserted into the respective locations of the time gap. The multiplexed data streams are fed to the SCRB circuit.

2-17

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

2.2.2

Scrambling
To smooth the RF spectrum and to restore the clock at the receiving end, the multiplexed data streams are scrambled with the 12th (for 4 x 2 MB) or 14th (for 2 x 2 MB, 8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB,) pseudo random pattern generated by the timing generator (TIM GEN) so that the transmission mark ratio is 1/2. Then the scrambled data stream is sent to the differential encoder (DIFF ENCOD).

2.2.3

Parity Check
For detecting the bit error at the receiving end, the parity check bits are calculated and multiplexed into the radio frame signal streams.

2.3

Modulation
This section describes the differential encoding, 4-phase shift keying modulation and orderwire signal modulation.

2.3.1

Differential Encoding
In the 4-phase shift keying modulation system, the demodulator phase may not coincide with the modulation signal of the opposite transmitting end which give raise to phase ambiguity. To avoid this, an absolute reference phase is needed between the transmitting and receiving ends. As shown in Table 2-1, the two independent data streams fed from the SCRB circuit are represented as an arrangement of Gray-coded binary digits. The two-bit Gray-coded data streams are then converted into pulse streams in natural binary code for facilitating differential encoding.
Table 2-1 Binary Combinations DECIMAL GRAY CODE NATURAL BINARY CODE

0 1 2 3

0 0 1 1

0 1 1 0

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1

2-18

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

Table 2-2 shows typical operation of the differential encoding circuit. Phases in the natural-binary-coded pulse streams are accumulated in quaternary notation at every time slot. The data streams thus encoded are reconverted into pulse streams in gray code and then sent to a driver.
Table 2-2 Typical Operation of Differential Encoding Circuit
TIME SLOT NATURALBINARYCODED DATA Data 1 Data 2 Quaternary + ENCODED DATA Quaternary Data 1 Data 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0* 1 0 1 1 + 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 + 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 2 5 0 0 0 6 1 0 2 7 0 1 1 8 1 1 3 9 0 0 0 + 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 3 + 2 ... 1 ... 0 ... 11 ... 0 ... 1 ... 1 ...

0 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1

Note: * Operating process given above assumes that the initial time slot is 0.

2.3.2

4-Phase Shift Keying Modulation


To permit 4-phase shift keying modulation, the encoded data streams are converted into two separate two-level baseband signals for the P and Q channels by the digital-to-analog converter (D-A CONV) on the MOD section according to the logical status (see Fig. 2-3). To limit the associated transmitter output power spectrum, the voltage spectrum of the two-level baseband signal is shaped by each low-pass filter. The filtered signals are applied to a 4-phase modulator (4PH MOD). To obtain an 850 MHz IF carriers for 4PH MOD, an 850 MHz carrier is generated by the 850 MHz voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and is split into two for the P and Q channels. The 850 MHz carrier for the Q channel is phase-shifted by /2 from the P channel. The MOD modulates each of the 850 MHz carriers with a related twolevel baseband signal, and combines the modulated 850 MHz signals on the P and Q channels to arrange a four-phase assignment as shown in Fig. 2-2. The obtained 850 MHz IF signal is filtered by a LPF for eliminating the out-of-band components, amplified up to the required level by an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier and sent to the ODU. Then, it is combined with 450 kHz amplitude-modulated engineering orderwire (EOW) signal and 10 MHz amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulated control signal.

2-19

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

3/2 STATUS 1(0) 2(/2) 3() 4(3/2) P CHANNEL -L -L +L +L Q CHANNEL -L +L +L -L 0 -L

P +L

+L

-L

/2

Fig. 2-3 PSK Modulation

2.3.3

Orderwire Signal Modulation


To facilitate an EOW between the IDU and ODU, the EOW signal is amplitude-modulated with the 450 kHz carrier by the orderwire modulator (EOW MOD) on the MOD section. The modulated EOW signal is filtered to eliminate higher out-of-band noise, amplified up to the required level and combined with the 850 MHz IF signal through a band-pass filter (BPF). This eliminates lower out-of-band noise, receiving IF signal (70 MHz), and an arrester (ARSR) protecting the equipment from harmful voltages caused by lightning.

2.4

Demodulation
This section describes the EOW and alarm signal demodulation, main signal demodulation and differential decoding.

2.4.1

EOW and Alarm Signal Demodulation


The received (RX) signal from the ODU contains a 70 MHz IF signal, 468 kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal and 10 MHz ASK-modulated alarm (ALM) signal. The RX signal is branched into two separate signals; One is sent to the DEM section through the BPF which eliminates the transmitting IF, EOW and ALM signals, and the other goes through a BPF which eliminates the 70 MHz IF signal. The orderwire demodulator (EOW DEM) demodulates the 468 kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal. The demodulated 10 MHz ASK alarm signal is sent to the CPU for further processing.

2-20

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.4.2

Main Signal Demodulation


The incoming 70 MHz IF signal is amplified up to the required level by an AGC amplifier and split into two separate signals for the P and Q channels and then fed to the mixer. In addition to the 70 MHz IF signals, two carriers having a phase difference of /2 produced by the carrier recovery circuit, which consists of a carrier synchronizer, a 70 MHz oscillator, and a carrier splitter (/2), are applied to the decision circuit. In the decision circuit, each 70 MHz IF signal is coherent-detected with the related carrier to represent the original baseband signal corresponding to the phase assignment (see Fig. 2-4).
/2

CARR 1

INPUT PHASE 0 /2

DETECTED OUTPUT P CHANNEL -1 -1 +1 +1 Q CHANNEL -1 +1 +1 -1

CARR 2 3/2

3/2

Note: 1 is replaced by logic 0 and +1 by logic 1.

Fig. 2-4 Demodulation

The clock oscillator circuit generates a 38.383 MHz clock for the analogto-digital converter (A-D CONV) circuits. In the A-D CONV, two 38.383 Mbps data streams are regenerated with 38.383 MHz clock. Then the two re-generated 38.383 data streams enter the differential decoding (DIFF DECOD) circuit.

2.4.3

Differential Decoding
The process of differential decoding is the reverse of the differential encoding at the transmitting end. In the natural binary-coded pulse streams, the phase of the time slot leading one bit before an incoming time slot is subtracted in quaternary notation from that of the incoming time slot. The decoded 38.383 Mbps data streams are sent to the frame synchronizer and descramblers on the DPU section of the MAIN BOARD for receive digital processing.

2-21

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

2.5

Receive Digital Processing


This section describes the frame synchronization, descrambling and demultiplexing.

2.5.1

Frame Synchronization
FS bits which are multiplexed at the transmitting end are detected and comparing to establish the frame synchronizer.

2.5.2

Descrambling
To recover original data streams from received data streams, descrambling is performed by using the same frame pattern as the transmitting end.

2.5.3

Demultiplexing
The two descrambled data streams enter the demultiplexer (DEMUX). The DEMUX circuit extracts the frame pattern, multiframe pattern, ASC and DSC signal bits, etc. from overhead bits with a clock produced at the TIM GEN.

2.6

Receive Line Equalization


This section describes the demultiplexing and unipolar-to-bipolar code conversion.

2.6.1

Demultiplexing
From received data streams, the alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback control/answer and stuff information bits, etc. are extracted by the Demultiplexer (DEMUX) circuit. Then, 2.048 Mbps x N unipolar data/ CLK signals are fed to the next U/B CONV circuit.

2.6.2

Unipolar-to-Bipolar Code Conversion


To provide the associated DTE with the original data stream in bipolar pulse format, the unipolar-coded 2.048 Mbps data streams are converted into 2.048 Mbps data streams in the specified bipolar pulse format (HDB3) by the U-B CONV circuit on the INTFC section.

2-22

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.7

Analog Service Channel Signal Transmission (Optional)


An analog service channel (ASC) transmission is performed in the ASC INTFC section, which provides the pulse code modulation codec (PCM CODEC) and PCM decodec (PCM DECOD) circuits. The ASC transmission is described in accordance with transmission side and receive side, respectively.

2.7.1

ASC Transmit Side


An analog signal applied to the ASC IN terminal is passed on to PCM CODEC circuit. An analog signal is converted into a 80 kbps (approx.) digital signal at the PCM CODEC circuit by 10 kHz (approx.) timing pulse and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal received from the MAIN BOARD. The converted digital signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD.

2.7.2

ASC Receive Side


The 80 kbps (approx.) digital signal received from the MAIN BOARD is applied to the PCM DECOD circuit. This 80 kbps (approx.) bps digital signal is converted into an analog signal by the 10 kHz (approx.) timing pulse and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, and then the analog signal is fed to the ASC OUT terminal.

2.8

9.6 K Digital Service Channel Transmission


The 9.6 K digital service channel (DSC) transmission is explained in the following section: TRANSMISSION CHANNEL DSC 1 and DSC 2 MAIN BOARD

2-23

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

2.8.1

DSC Transmit Side


The DSC signal received from DSC IN terminal is applied to level converter circuit. Here, the DSC signal is converted into 9.6 K transistortransistor logic (TTL) level in the level converter and fed to the digital processing unit (DPU) circuit on the MAIN BOARD. In the DPU circuit, 9.6 K (TTL) signal is converted into 40 kbps (approx.) with 40 kHz (approx.) clock produced at the MAIN BOARD, and fed to the opposite station.

2.8.2

DSC Receive Side


The 40 kbps (approx.) extracted from DPU circuit on the MAIN BOARD is converted into 9.6 K (TTL) signal with 9.6 kHz clock. The 9.6 K (TTL) signal is converted into 9.6 K DSC signal in the level converter, and fed to the DSC OUT terminal.

2.9

Alarm Signal Transmission


With optional ALM INTFC card, two channels cluster alarm transmission provides for external/internal alarm signal extension.

2.10 Wayside Signal Transmission (Optional)


The wayside (WS) signal transmission is performed in the WS INTFC section.

2.10.1 WS Transmit Side


The 2.048 Mbps bipolar signal applied through the WS IN terminal is fed to the bilopar-unipolar converter (B-U CONV) circuit, where it is converted into a NRZ unipolar signal. NRZ unipolar signal is codeconverted by the HDB-3 decoder. The code-converted 2.048 Mbps WS data signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD together with the clock.

2.10.2 WS Receive Side


The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. The 2.048 Mbps WS data signal and clock are applied to the HDB-3 encoder. In the HDB-3 encoder, 2.048 Mbps WS signal is code-converted and fed to unipolar-bipolar converter (U-B CONV). The 2.048 Mbps unipolar data signal is converted into the 2.048 Mbps bipolar data stream and fed to the WS OUT terminal.

2-24

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.11 64 K Digital Service Channel Transmission


Two types of transmission are provided for the service channel: codirectional transmission conforming to ITU-T G.703 and transmission conforming to V.11. Each transmission scheme corresponds to the type of 64K INTFC section.

2.11.1 Service Channel Transmission of G.703 Codirectional


(a) TX Side A 64 kbps bipolar signal is applied to the 64K INTFC section, then converted to a unipolar signal by the B-U CONV circuit. The unipolar signal is then code-converted with a decoder. The codeconverted signal is stuff-synchronized with 80 kHz (approx.) clock, then converted into a radio transmission format. After conversion, a 80 kbps (approx.) data signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD. (b) RX Side The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. A 80 kbps (approx.) data signal and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal from the MAIN BOARD are entered in the synchronizer circuit for the frame synchronization. The frame synchronized data signal is de-stuffed and converted into 64 kbps data signal. The resulting 64 kbps data signal is code-converted into G.703 signal with an encoder circuit, then converted again with the unipolarbipolar converter (U-B CONV) circuit into a 64 kbps bipolar data signal which is transmitted to the output terminal.

2.11.2 Service Channel Transmission of V.11


(a) TX Side The 64 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal and the 64 kHz (approx.) clock signal are entered into 64K INTFC section. The 64 kbps unipolar data signal undergoes stuff-synchronization with the 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, then is converted into a format for the radio transmission and fed to the MAIN BOARD as a 80 kbps (approx.) data signal. (b) RX Side The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. The 80 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal from the MAIN BOARD and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal are entered into 64K INTFC section. The data signal then is frame synchronized with the frame synchronizer circuit, then de-stuffed converted into a 64 kbps unipolar data signal with a 64 kHz clock signal, and is fed to the output terminal.

2-25

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

ROI-S04488

2.12 LAN Signal Transmission


The data signal for LAN (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) transmission is performed in the LAN INTFC module. Radio section throughput is selectable for each port. When 2 Mbps throughput is selected, ITU-T G.704 framing mode setting is available.

2.12.1 Transmit Side


The data signal applied through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals is fed to the LAN signal Switch Circuit which selects 10BASE-T or 100 BASE-TX. The data signal is converted to HDLC like frame for radio transmission and multiplexed with specified frame in the main data signal.

2.12.2 Receive Side


The data signal for LAN network is extracted from the main data signal. This data signal is performed HDLC like frame detection and fed to the LAN signal switch. The data signal from the LAN signal switch is output through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals. Note: The switching of data between PORT1 and PORT2 is not available.

2.13 Alarm and Control Functions


Alarm and control functions of the IDU are described herein. Fault detection circuits are provided in the IDU, sending signals to give alarm indications and remote alarm reports (see Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 and Table 23). The alarm signals initiated by detection circuits in the ODU are also sent to the IDU. Therefore, the total alarm indications for the IDU and ODU are provided by the IDU and ODU indicators on the IDU. When the equipment is operating normally, these indicators on the IDU stay unlit. When an abnormal condition occurs in the IDU (except power supply failure), the IDU indicator lights and a remote alarm report is made. The same applies for the ODU indicator. To monitor/control the alarm and status of IDU/ODU, PM CARD module communicates with pasolink network management system (PNMS) or pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) via RS-232C (19.2 kbps).

2-26

ROI-S04488

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

The PM CARD (Pasolink Management Card) provides the following functions: Communication with PNMS and PNMT Communication with ALM CONT of the IDU Communication with opposite PM CARD Data collection of performance monitor Forward input housekeeping alarm signals to PNMS or PNMT Outputs of dry contact by control from PNMS or PNMT The PM CARD collects up to 300 items of events and performance information from IDU and ODU, and stores performance information for up to eight days. Notes in the Table 2-3 are as follows. Notes:*1. These alarms are initial value condition (for setting method, refer to paragraph 3.4.2 in this Section III). * 2. The alarm indication depends on system requirement (for setting method, refer to paragraph 3.4.2 in this Section III). * 3. The WS alarm indications can be inhibited. The WS alarm items are masked when the WS is not provided. 1. In an alarm condition, when the equipment is set to maintenance condition, the TX ALM, RX ALM and BER ALM for remote reporting are disabled. 2. When the IF cable between the IDU and ODU is electric short circuit condition or open condition, the IDU and ODU ALM LEDs are synchronously flashing.

2-27

2-28 28 pages

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting


DETECTING CIRCUIT ALARM CONDITION AIS signal is sent AIS (all logic 1) is received Input data stream is lost Transmitter clock is lost Receiver clock is lost Output data stream is lost Setting error of traffic channel assignment for usage TX 1/2 CLK is lost RX1/2 CLK is lost FE link down, selectable Wayside input data stream is lost Wayside AIS is received Wayside output data stream is lost Wayside AIS is transmitted Wayside channel usage error, selectable Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU (TX) circuit VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD circuit Carrier synchronization is lost IF input signal is lost Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU (RX)/MAX PWR ALM is generated BER is worse than preset value (1 x 103) DPU BER is worse than preset value (1 x 106) BER is worse than preset value (1 x 103, 1 x 104, 1 x 105 or 1 x 106, selectable) CPU communication error between IDU and ODU Transmitter RF power decreases 3 dB from normal Receiver input level decreases from squelch level at ODU ODU APC loop of local oscillator for transmitter or first local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU APC loop of second local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU IF signal from the IDU is lost at ODU When the equipment is set to the Maintenance condition by PC. When the equipment is set to the following condition by PC. FE loopback control condition NE loopback control condition MOD CW condition MUTE (TX output power) condition BER ALM >> AIS (off) OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch is set to No.1 or No.2 position. ALARM INITIATED AIS SEND AIS RCVD INPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS RX CLK LOSS OUTPUT LOSS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR TX IN CLK LOSS1/2 RX IN CLK LOSS1/2 FE LINK DOWN WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS OUTPUT LOSS WS AIS SEND WS CHANNEL USAGE TX DPU ALM MOD ALM DEM ALM DEM ALM F SYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM OPR ALM TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC 1 ALM APC 2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MAINT ALM LED INDICATION ON IDU TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) TX ALM 1/2 RX ALM1/2 LINK TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) MAINT IDU*2 REMOTE ALARM REPORT *1 TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) TX ALM 1/2 RX ALM 1/2 LAN INTFC ALM TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) RX ALM, ( ) BER ALM RX ALM ( ), BER ALM RX ALM ( ), BER ALM TX ALM( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( ) MAINT ALM

INTFC

IDU

SW BOARD LAN INTFC

WS INTFC

IDU*3

WS INTFC DPU MOD DEM

IDU

ODU

MAINT ( )

ROI-S04488

SW BOARD

MAINT ALM

MAINT ( )

MAINT ALM

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

3. OPERATION
This section provides instructions for operation of the IDU. Included is information on the interface terminals, interface jacks, controls, indicators, test jacks, equipment start-up and equipment shut-down.

3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks


The IDU has interface terminals and jacks to interconnect data signals, alarm, IF signals and line power with the associated equipment. These interface terminals and jacks are located on front of the equipment as shown in Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2. The details of terminals and jacks for signal interface are described in Table 3-1 and Table 3-2. Caution: In back -to-back connection, the interface conditions of the PM CARD must be matched between two IDUs. Then, check the setting of the interface if it is RS-485 or RS-232C before connecting the cable.

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) IF IN/OUT 100M PORT1 PORT2 100M WS/SC LAN NMS LAN

EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

With LAN option


TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) IF IN/OUT WS/SC LAN NMS LAN EOW CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

FUSE (7.5A) +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

ALM/AUX ALM

OW/DSC/ASC

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

Without LAN option IDU Fig. 3-1 Front View of the IDU for Interface Connectors and Jacks in 1+0 System

3-1

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) 100M 100M

SELV
EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

(*)
PORT1 PORT2 SC LAN NMS LAN TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA

LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

SELV

With LAN option


PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

SELV
EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

(*)
SC LAN NMS LAN TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
ARNING ! W
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT

SELV

Without LAN option IDU

Note: (*) Not provided for 4 2MB fix rate system.


Fig. 3-2 Front View of the IDU for Interface Connectors and Jacks in 1+1 System

3-2

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (1/8) Terminal Description

IDU TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH 1 to CH 8) (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 () Pins 3 (+) and 4 () Pins 6 (+) and 7 () Pins 8 (+) and 9 () Pins 11 (+) and 12 () Pins 13 (+) and 14 () Pins 16 (+) and 17 () Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 25 (+) and 26 () Pins 27 (+) and 28 () Pins 29 (+) and 30 () Pins 31 (+) and 32 () Pins 34 (+) and 35 () Pins 36 (+) and 37 () Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH 9 to CH 16) (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 () Pins 3 (+) and 4 () Pins 6 (+) and 7 () Pins 8 (+) and 9 () 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE (CH 1 to CH 8) CH8 data input CH7 data input CH6 data input CH5 data input CH4 data input CH3 data input CH2 data input CH1 data input CH8 data output CH7 data output CH6 data output CH5 data output CH4 data output CH3 data output CH2 data output CH1 data output Ground 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE (CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only) CH16 data input CH15 data input CH14 data input CH13 data input

3-3

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (2/8) Terminal Description

Pins 11 (+) and 12 () Pins 13 (+) and 14 () Pins 16 (+) and 17 () Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 25 (+) and 26 () Pins 27 (+) and 28 () Pins 29 (+) and 30 () Pins 31 (+) and 32 () Pins 34 (+) and 35 () Pins 36 (+) and 37 () Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 10/100BASE-T IN/OUT (Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins) (PORT1/PORT2) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6 IF IN/OUT (N-P Connector)

CH12 data input CH11 data input CH10 data input CH9 data input CH16 data output CH15 data output CH14 data output CH13 data output CH12 data output CH11 data output CH 10 data output CH 9 data output Ground LAN signal input/output (optional) (MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing) MDI MDI-X RD + RD TD + TD TD + TD RD + RD

TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because the 43 V DC power is superimposed on this jack. Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off power switch.

3-4

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (3/8) Terminal Description

OW/DSC/ASC (D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()/ Pins 1 and 2*2

Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC), analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/ output ASC1 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 input (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler) Normal signal in : Open Alarm signal in : Closed ASC2 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 input (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 2 input (photocoupler) Normal signal in : Open Alarm signal in : Closed EOW input (VF) 64 kHz clock input*1 DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1 ) DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485) ASC1 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 output (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 1 output (relay contact) Normal signal out : Open Alarm signal out : Closed ASC2 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 output (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 2 output (relay contact) Normal signal out : Open Alarm signal out : Closed EOW output (VF) 64 kHz clock output*1 DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1) DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)

Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()/ Pins 3 and 4*2

Pins 5 (+) and 6 () Pins 7 (+) and 8 () Pins 9 (+) and 10 () Pins 11 (+) and 12 () Pins 14 (+) and 15 ()/ Pins 14 and 15*2

Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()/ Pins 16 and 17*2

Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 24 (+) and 25 ()

3-5

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (4/8) Terminal Description

Pin 13

Ground Notes:1. *1 Optional 2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used simultaneously. Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary alarm input/output Transmitter alarm output*3 Between Pins 1 and 2 Open Closed Between Pins 4 and 5 Open Closed Between Pins 1 and 3 Closed Open Between Pins 4 and 6 Closed Open

ALM/AUX ALM (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and 3 (NC)

Normal state Alarm state Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and 6 (NC)

: :

Receiver alarm output*3

Normal state Alarm state Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) and 22 (NC)

: :

BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3 (selectable)*3 Between Between Pins 20 and 21 Pins 20 and 22 Normal state : Open Closed Alarm state : Closed Open Maintenance alarm output*3 Between Pins 23 and 24 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed Between Pins 23 and 25 Closed Open

Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) and 25 (NC)

Note:*3 The BER threshold values and alarm items are set in factory (default). To change the setting of alarm items by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 Alarm Table of this Manual. (Housekeeping alarm input through optional PM CARD.) Pin 7 Pin 8 (G) Pin 9 Input 11 Input 12 Input 21

3-6

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (5/8) Terminal Description

Pin 10 (G) Pin 11 Pin 12 (G) Pin 13 Pin 14 (G) Pin 15 Pin 16 (G) Pin 17 Pin 18 (G) Pin 26 Pin 27 Pin 28 Pin 29 Pin 30 Pin 31 Pin 32 Pin 33 Pin 19 Pins 34 and 35

Input 22 Input 31 Input 32 Input 41 Input 42 Input 51 Input 52 Input 61 Input 62 (Housekeeping control output through optional PM CARD.) Output 11 Output 12 Output 21 Output 22 Output 31 Output 32 Output 41 Output 42 Ground Not Used Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The figure means that same order of tens makes the same pair e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses that of photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair elements contact with each other. Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm. Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU side output uses the relay contact interface. Input terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station.

Pin 36

3-7

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (6/8) Terminal Description

Pin 37

Output terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station. Network management system (NMS) data input/output or remote access (RA) data input/output Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the equipment, this connector is used for Remote Access. PM CARD RA RA TXD RA GND RA RXD RA RTS RA CTS

NMS/RA (D-sub Connector, 15 Pins)

Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 9 Pin 10 Pin 11 Pin 12 Pin 13 Pin 14 LA PORT (D-sub Connector, 15 pin) Pin 1 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 11 Pin 12

Party alarm management system (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXD EMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXD Ground PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXD NMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD

Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal computer TXD RXD RTS CTS LOCAL CTS LOCAL RTS

3-8

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (7/8) Terminal Description

Pin 13 Pin 15 Pins 2, 8 and 14 NMS LAN (RJ45 8 pins) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6 WS /SC LAN (RJ45 8 pins)

LOCAL RXD LOCAL TXD Ground Network management station (PNMS) data input/output LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TX LAN PNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX Way side signal input/output For 120 ohms balanced interface

Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 () Pin 4 (+) and Pin 5 () Pin 8

WS OUT WS IN Frame Ground (G) For 75 ohms unbalanced interface

Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G) Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G)

WS OUT WS IN Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped. Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.

WS /SC LAN (RJ45 8 pins) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6

DSC data for LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TX LAN DSC RX+ LAN DSC RX Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped. Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC INTFC 64K is used.

3-9

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (8/8) Terminal Description

SEL V (LINE IN) (Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 Pins) Pin 1 Pin 2

20 V to 60 V/+20 V to +60 V DC power input Note: The range of DC power input depends on system requirement. 0 V*4 (or +48 V*5) 48 V*4 (or 0 V*5) Note: *4 20 V to 60 V DC power input. 5 * +20 V to +60 V DC power input. Frame ground

FG

3-10

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (1/9) Terminal Description

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH 1 to CH 8) (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 () Pins 3 (+) and 4 () Pins 6 (+) and 7 () Pins 8 (+) and 9 () Pins 11 (+) and 12 () Pins 13 (+) and 14 () Pins 16 (+) and 17 () Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 25 (+) and 26 () Pins 27 (+) and 28 () Pins 29 (+) and 30 () Pins 31 (+) and 32 () Pins 34 (+) and 35 () Pins 36 (+) and 37 () Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH 9 to CH 16) (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 () Pins 3 (+) and 4 () Pins 6 (+) and 7 () Pins 8 (+) and 9 () Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()

2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE (CH 1 to CH 8) CH8 data input CH7 data input CH6 data input CH5 data input CH4 data input CH3 data input CH2 data input CH1 data input CH8 data output CH7 data output CH6 data output CH5 data output CH4 data output CH3 data output CH2 data output CH1 data output Ground 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE (CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only) CH16 data input CH15 data input CH14 data input CH13 data input CH12 data input

3-11

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (2/9) Terminal Description

Pins 13 (+) and 14 () Pins 16 (+) and 17 () Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 25 (+) and 26 () Pins 27 (+) and 28 () Pins 29 (+) and 30 () Pins 31 (+) and 32 () Pins 34 (+) and 35 () Pins 36 (+) and 37 () Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 10/100BASE-T IN/OUT (Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins) (PORT1/PORT2) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6 IF IN/OUT (N-P Connector)

CH11 data input CH10 data input CH9 data input CH16 data output CH15 data output CH14 data output CH13 data output CH12 data output CH11 data output CH 10 data output CH 9 data output Ground LAN signal input/output (optional) (MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing) MDI MDI-X RD + RD TD + TD TD + TD RD + RD

TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because the 43 V DC power is superimposed on this jack. Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off power switch.

3-12

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (3/9) Terminal Description

OW/DSC/ASC (D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()/ Pins 1 and 2*2

Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC), analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/output ASC1 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 input (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler) Normal signal in : Open Alarm signal in : Closed ASC2 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 input (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 2 input (photocoupler) Normal signal in : Open Alarm signal in : Closed EOW input (VF) 64 kHz clock input*1 DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1) DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485) ASC1 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 output (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 1 output (relay contact) Normal signal out : Open Alarm signal out : Closed ASC2 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 output (optional) Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 2 output (relay contact) Normal signal out : Open Alarm signal out : Closed EOW output (VF) 64 kHz clock output*1 DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1) DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485) Ground Notes:1. *1 Optional 2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used simultaneously.

Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()/ Pins 3 and 4*2

Pins 5 (+) and 6 () Pins 7 (+) and 8 () Pins 9 (+) and 10 () Pins 11 (+) and 12 () Pins 14 (+) and 15 ()/ Pins 14 and 15*2

Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()/ Pins 16 and 17*2

Pins 18 (+) and 19 () Pins 20 (+) and 21 () Pins 22 (+) and 23 () Pins 24 (+) and 25 () Pin 13

3-13

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (4/9) Terminal Description

ALM (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and 3 (NC)

Alarm and answer signal input/output No. 1 transmitter alarm output*3 Between Pins 1 and 2 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed No. 2 transmitter alarm output*3 Between Pins 4 and 5 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed No. 1 receiver alarm output*3 Between Pins 7 and 8 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed No. 2 receiver alarm output*3 Between Pins 10 and 11 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed

Between Pins 1 and 3 Closed Open Between Pins 4 and 6 Closed Open Between Pins 7 and 9 Closed Open Between Pins 10 and 12 Closed Open

Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and 6 (NC)

Pins 7 (COM), 8 (NO) and 9 (NC)

Pins 10 (COM), 11 (NO) and 12 (NC)

Pins 14

Buzzer signal output Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer signal for the back-to-back station. Buzzer signal input Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer signal for the back-to-back station. BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3 (selectable)*3 Between Between Pins 20 and 21 Pins 20 and 22 Normal state : Open Closed Alarm state : Closed Open

Pins 15

Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) and 22 (NC)

3-14

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (5/9) Terminal Description

Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) and 25 (NC)

Maintenance alarm output*3 Between Pins 23 and 24 Normal state : Open Alarm state : Closed

Between Pins 23 and 25 Closed Open

Pins 26 (COM), 27 (No. 2) and 28 (No. 1)

Switching answer signal output for transmitter Between Between Pins 26 and 27 Pins 26 and 28 No. 1 CH selection : Open Closed No. 2 CH selection : Closed Open Switching answer signal output for receiver Between Between Pins 29 and 30 Pins 29 and 31 No. 1 CH selection : Open Closed No. 2 CH selection : Closed Open 3 Note:* The BER threshold values and alarm items are set in factory (default). To change the setting of alarm items by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 "Alarm Table" of this Manual. Transmission network surveillance auxiliary Note: When an optional PM CARD module is mounted, following input/output terminals (Pins 1 to 21) are used as housekeeping alarm/control interface. Input 11 Input 12 Input 21 Input 22 Input 31 Input 32 Input 41 Input 42 Input 51 Input 52 Input 61

Pins 29 (COM), 30 (No. 2) and 31 (No. 1)

AUX ALM (D-sub Connector, 25 Pins)

Pin 1 Pin 2 (G) Pin 3 Pin 4 (G) Pin 5 Pin 6 (G) Pin 7 Pin 8 (G) Pin 9 Pin 10 (G) Pin 11

3-15

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (6/9) Terminal Description

Pin 12 (G) Pin 13 Pin 14 Pin 15 Pin 16 Pin 17 Pin 18 Pin 19 Pin 20 Pin 21

Input 62 Ground Output 11 Output 12 Output 21 Output 22 Output 31 Output 32 Output 41 Output 42 Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The figure means that same order of tens makes the same pair e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses that of photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair elements contact with each other. Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm. Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU side output uses the relay interface.

Pins 22 and 23 Pins 22 and 24 Pins 22 and 25 NMS/RA (D-sub Connector, 15 Pins)

Remote switching control signal input for release Remote switching control signal input for No. 1 channel No. 1 channel selection : closed Remote switching control signal input for No. 2 channel No. 2 channel selection : closed Network management system (NMS) data input/output or remote access (RA) data input/output Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the equipment, this connector is used for Remote Access. PM CARD RA RA TXD RA GND RA RXD

Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3

Party alarm management system (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXD

3-16

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (7/9) Terminal Description

Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 9 Pin 10 Pin 11 Pin 12 Pin 13 Pin 14 LA PORT (No. 1) (D-sub Connector, 15 pin) Pin 1 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 11 Pin 12 Pin 13 Pin 15 Pins 2, 8 and 14 LA PORT (No. 2) (D-sub Connector, 15 pin) Pin 1 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 11

EMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXD Ground PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXD NMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD

RA RTS RA CTS

Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal computer for No. 1 channel TXD RXD RTS CTS LOCAL CTS LOCAL RTS LOCAL RXD LOCAL TXD Ground Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal computer for No. 2 channel TXD RXD RTS CTS LOCAL CTS

3-17

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (8/9) Terminal Description

Pin 12 Pin 13 Pin 15 Pins 2, 8 and 14 LA PORT (COMMON) (D-sub Connector, 15 pin) Pin 1 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 11 Pin 12 Pin 13 Pin 15 Pins 2, 8 and 14 NMS LAN (RJ45 8 pins) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6 SC LAN (RJ45 8 pins) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6

LOCAL RTS LOCAL RXD LOCAL TXD Ground Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal computer for both No. 1 and No. 2 channels TXD RXD RTS CTS LOCAL CTS LOCAL RTS LOCAL RXD LOCAL TXD Ground Pasolink network management station (PNMS) data input/ output LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TX LAN PNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX DSC data for LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TX LAN DSC RX+ LAN DSC RX

3-18

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (9/9) Terminal Description

WS /SC LAN (RJ45 8 pins)

Way side signal input/output For 120 ohms balanced interface

Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 () Pin 4 (+) and Pin 5 () Pin 8

WS OUT WS IN Frame Ground (G) For 75 ohms unbalanced interface

Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G) Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G)

WS OUT WS IN Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped. Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.

WS /SC LAN (RJ45 8 pins) Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 6

DSC data for LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TX LAN DSC RX+ LAN DSC RX Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped. Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC INTFC 64K is used.

SELV (LINE IN) (Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 Pins) Pin 1 Pin 2

-20 V to -60 V DC or +20 V to +60 V DC power input Note: The range of DC power input depends on system requirement. 0 V*4 (or +48 V*5) 48 V*4 (or 0 V*5) Note: *4 20 V to 60 V DC power input. *5 +20 V to +60 V DC power input. Frame ground

FG

3-19

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

3.2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks


The controls and indicators and test jacks on the IDU (see Fig. 3-3) are described as follows. IDU indicator Lights when: Input data stream of CH ( ) from DTE is lost, AIS (all 1) signal of CH ( ) is received from DTE (selectable), TX/RX clock synchronization is lost at the DPU section, If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used" (selectable), If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used" (selectable), AIS signal of CH ( ) is sent (depending on system requirement) (selectable), Bipolar output pulse of CH ( ) is lost at the INTFC section, Carrier synchronization is lost at the DEM section, High bit error rate (High BER) is worse than preset value (1x10-3) at the DPU section, BER is worse than preset value at the DPU section (1x10-3, 1x10-4, 1x10-5 or 1x10-6, selectable), Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU section, ATPC MAX PWR alarm condition, VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD section, Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU(TX) section, ODU indicator Lights when: Transmit RF power decreases 3 dB from normal at the ODU, Receiver input level decreases by a preset value from squelch level at the ODU, APC loop of local oscillator unlocks at the ODU or, IF signal from the IDU is lost at the ODU,

3-20

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

MAINT indicator Lights when the following conditions are controlled by the PC: Maintenance condition, Loopback condition, BER AIS condition, MOD CW condition, MUTE (TX output power) condition, PWR switch: Turns input DC power on or off. PWR indicator: Lights when equipment is in normal operation. RESET switch: RESET switch initiates the CPU operation. CALL switch: Transmits calling signal on engineering orderwire (EOW). Then, buzzer in opposite station rings. EOW jack: Gives access to EOW signal immediately when headset is connected. 100M indicator: Lights when 100 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface. Goes out when 10 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface. LINK/ACT indicator: Lights when the IDU and associated equipment are linked. COLX/DUPLEX indicator: Lights when : The input/output LAN signal is in Full Duplex mode, When the LAN signal in Half Duplex mode, a collision condition occurs.

3-21

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

TX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system): Lights when: Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the No. 1 channel ODU, APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU is lost at the No. 1 channel ODU, Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 1 channel DPU (TX), VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel MOD, If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used" (selectable) at the No. 1 channel IDU, If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used" (selectable) at the No. 1 channel IDU, Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU on the IDU is lost. TX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system) Lights when: Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the No. 2 channel ODU, APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU is lost at the No. 2 channel ODU, Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 2 channel DPU (TX), VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel MOD, If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used" (selectable) at the No. 2 channel IDU, If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used" (selectable) at the No. 2 channel IDU, Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU on the IDU is lost.

3-22

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

RX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system) Lights when: Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from squelch level at the No. 1 channel ODU, APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 1 channel ODU, IF signal is lost at the No. 1 channel DEM, High BER is worse than preset value (1 103) at the DPU, BER is worse than preset value at the No. 1 channel DPU (1 103, 1 104, 1 105 or 1 106 selectable), Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel DPU, Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU of the IDU is lost. RX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system) Lights when: Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from squelch level at the No. 2 channel ODU, APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 2 channel ODU, IF signal is lost at the No. 2 channel DEM, High BER is worse than preset value (1 103) at the No. 2 channel DPU, BER is worse than preset value at the No. 2 channel DPU (1 103, 1 104, 1 105 or 1 106 selectable), Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel DPU, Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU of the IDU is lost. TX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system): Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 1 channel are selected.

3-23

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

TX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system): Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 2 channel are selected. RX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system): Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 1 channel are selected. RX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system): Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 2 channel are selected. OPR SEL No. 1-AUTO-No. 2 switch (Only for 1+1 system) Enables channel switching depending on the setting position in Maintenance conditions as follows: No. 1 : Manually select No. 1 channel AUTO : Automatic switchover control No. 2 : Manually select No. 2 channel Caution: Before the start of maintenance, including operation of the OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT. After all operation for maintenance have been completed, perform MAINT OFF setting.
EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

NMS LAN

FUSE (7.5A) +

IDU for 1+0

NMS/RA

LA PORT

SELV

PASOLINK
RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT FUSE (7.5A) LA PORT EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1 +

No. 1 CH MD UNIT

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

MS LAN

SW UNIT

DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

IDU for 1+1


No. 2 CH MD UNIT

No.2

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT +

SELV

Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of the IDU

3-24

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

3.2.1 75 ohms/120 ohms Impedance Switch


For the IDU listed in the following table, 75 ohms/unbalanced - 120 ohms /balanced impedance switching of 2 MB interface is applicable on the front board as shown in Fig. 3-4. Note: These switches are already set by factory setting according to customer requirement.

IDU System 1+0 1+1

H0091A H0091F

H0161A H0161F

4 x 2MB 2/4/8/16 x 2MB

3-25

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT

TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FRONT TOP VIEW

S3 S1

S4 S2

FRONT BOARD 2

S3
FRONT BOARD 1

IDU in 1+0 System

(SW UNIT)

FRONT TOP VIEW

S3 S1

S4 S2

FRONT BOARD 2

S3
FRONT BOARD 1

SW Unit in 1+1 System


Fig. 3-4 75 ohm-120 ohm Impedance Setting (1/2)

3-26

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Switching Function

Set Position

Remark

When the 75-ohm impedance is used, all switches are set to as follows:
75
S3

CH9

CH12

75

CH13

CH16

75
S4

120
75 S1

120
CH1 CH4
75

120
CH5 CH8
75 S2

Only S1 applies to H0091A/H0161A IDU (for 42 MB). S1, S2, S3 and S4 apply to H0091F/ H0161F IDU (for 2/4/8/ 162 MB).

120

120

120

When the 120-ohm impedance is used, all switches are set to as follows:
75
S3

Selected Position

CH9

CH12

75

CH13

CH16

75
S4

Selection for 75/120 ohm impedance

120
75 S1

120
CH1 CH4
75

120
CH5 CH8
75 S2

120

120

120

When the 75-ohm impedance is used, two switches are set to as follows:
S3

WS signal interface impedance selection.

75

120

Selected Position

When the 120-ohm impedance is used, two switches are set to as follows:
S3

75

120

Fig. 3-4 75 ohm-120 ohm Impedance Setting (2/2)

3-27

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

3.3 Equipment Start-up and Shut-down


Procedure for equipment start-up and shut-down are described below.

3.3.1 Start-up
Caution: It is recommended that you connect the IDU to ODU after the TX/RX frequency setting has been set on the IDU. This process is most important for the following ODUs that may be emitted TX power if you set the channel number to "0ch" which is not defined by the Radio Frequency Assignment. Code No. of Corresponding ODU: H0738 (7 GHz), H0739 (8 GHz), H0330 (13 GHz), H0331 (15GHz), H0332 (18GHz), H0333 (23 GHz), H0334 (26 GHz), H0335 (38 GHz) Test Equipment and Accessories Required Agilent 34401A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with Test Leads
Step Procedure

Check that the LINE IN voltage is between +20 V to +60 V/ 20 V to 60 V with the digital multimeter, before connecting the power connector to the IDU, Note: The range of DC power input depends on system requirement.

Turn on the POWER switch on the IDU (refer to Fig. 3-5), Note: In 1+ 1 system, When neither No.1 nor No.2 channel is working, first set the OPE SEL switch to the desired (No.1 or No.2) position and power on the selected MD Unit or set the OPE SEL switch to neutral (Auto) position and power on both MD units. When either No.1 or No.2 channel is working, perform MAINTE ON condition with the LCT, set the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working channel side, then, turn on the power switch of the not working channel.

Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes.

3-28

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

Power Switch LINE IN Connector

IDU for 1+0 System

NMS LAN FUSE (7.5A)

NMS/RA LA PORT

SELV

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1 +

No.1 Power Switch LINE IN Connector

SELV

OPR SEL No.1 - No.2 Switch

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

IDU for 1+1 System

MS LAN

DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

No.2 Power Switch LINE IN Connector

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT +

SELV

Fig. 3-5 Front View of the IDU for Powering Up

3.3.2 Shut-down
Step Procedure

For 1+0 system 1 Turn off the POWER switch on the front of the IDU. For 1+1 system 1 2 3 Perform the setting for MAINT ON condition with the LCT, Set the OPR SEL No.1 - No.2 switch to the channel position to be on-line, Turn off the power switch on the channel of off-line. Note: In 1+1 system, before turn off the POWER switch of No.1 or No. 2 channel, perform MAINT ON condition with the LCT.

3-29

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

3.4 Equipment Setting and Monitoring


Test Equipment and Accessories Required Personal Computer RS-232C cable Screw Driver The control of the IDU and ODU digital radio system can be carried out via the LA PORT or NMS/RA of the IDU. Connect a Personal Computer to the IDU with an RS-232C cable. The specifications of the required communication port condition of the personal computer are listed below. Baud rate : Data Length : Parity Check : Stop bit : Flow control: Emulation : 9600 8 None 2 None VT100 Video Terminal

Transmission: HyperTerminal*: Send line ends with line feeds : Yes Local echo : No Receiving: CR : No Return on the right edge : Yes Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII : No

Notes: 1. HyperTerminal : Microsoft * For Windows 95/98/Me/NT4.0/2000/XP 2. When Windows NT4.0 and HyperTerminal is used, Program Download function is not available. In this case, please use other terminal software. (e.g. TeraTerm Pro 2.3: http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html)

3-30

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

The pin assignment is shown in Fig. 3-6. The cable length of RS-232C between the personal computer and IDU equipment shall be less than 15 m.
PERSONAL COMPUTER SIDE SIGNAL NAME GND DTR DSR RTS CTS TXD RXD PIN No. 5 4 6 7 8 3 2 (BLACK) IDU SIDE LA PORT/NMS/RA CONNECTOR PIN SIGNAL No. NAME 2 GND

5 4 3 1

CTS RTS RXD TXD

D-SUB CONNECTOR (9 PIN)

D-SUB CONNECTOR (15 PIN)

Interface Terminal (9 pin - 15 pin)


Fig. 3-6 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment

3.4.1 Controls of IDU


The setting of each item for the IDU is performed by the PC as follows: Caution: Caution: When login is not possible, check if settings of the communication format are proper. Do not turn on the power of the IDU leaving cable connection between the PC and RA PORT of the IDU.

Step

Procedure

Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT or NMS/ RA terminal of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7,

3-31

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

EOW

CALL

PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU MAINT

RS-232C CABLE(BLACK)
NMS/RA LA PORT

FUSE (7.5A) +

SELV

IDU

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT +

SELV
EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

PERSONAL COMPUTER

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A) RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT LA PORT +

SELV

IDU

Note: When the controlling or setting of own station are performed, connect the cable to the LA PORT. When the controlling or setting of opposite station are performed, connect the cable to the NMS/RA port. But, if the following cases are applied, the NMS/ RA terminal can not be used. When the PM CARDs are mounted on Local and Remote equipment. When BER is degraded.
Fig. 3-7 Equipment and Monitoring Setup

Step

Procedure

Note: The keys, 0 to 9 are used for selection of the menu or entering values. Enter key is used for confirmation of entering values. Esc key is used for cancellation of entering values and display the higher rank menu. 2 Turn on the power on the PC. Then, start the communication software (e.g. HyperTerminal), Note: At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset. 3 Press the CTRL and D keys at the same time,

3-32

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the Enter key,
:

Password

Note: When the PC is connected to the NMS/RA terminal to control the opposite station, enter password of the opposite station. 5 Press the 0 key and Enter key. Then, perform step 8. If the password should be changed, press the 1 key and Enter key,

Password :********* Change Password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

Enter the new password from the keyboard and press the Enter key,

Password :********* Change Password? (no:0 / yes:1) : 1 New Password :

Note: For password, 0 to 9, A to Z and a to z are available (31 letters maximum). 7 To confirm the password, re-enter the password from the keyboard and press the Enter key,

Password :********* Change Password? (no:0/yes:1) : 1 New Password :********** New Password (Re-enter) :**********

8
1. 2. 3. 99.

Following menu item is displayed,


Setting Maintenance Monitoring Exit

Select function No. :

3-33

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following setting menu is displayed,

Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status) 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch) 5. TX power ctrl(0dB) 6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 9. WS channel usage (not used) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

Notes: 1. In item No. 1, the required bit rate is indicated in the parenthesis ( ) on Bit rate. Bit rate 2x2MB / 4x2MB / 8x2MB / 16x2MB Changing the bit rate will cause temporary communication loss until the bit rate of the opposite site is changed. The buzzer may be issued until then. 2. In item No. 2 and item No. 3, setting for alarm indication of AIS RCVD/AIS SEND as follows, alarm: to include ALARM LED indication item, status: to exclude ALARM LED indication item. 3. In item No. 4, both channel numbers are indicated as No.1: *ch / No.2: *ch if twin path configuration is selected. 4. In item No. 5 shows in case of MTPC system, TX power ctrl (ATPC) *1 or TX power ctrl (No. 1: ATPC / No. 2: ATPC)*2 is indicated. In case of ATPC system, Note: *1 1+0 or Hot standby system. *2 Twin path system. 5. In item No. 6, following significant symbol letters are used to display the status for each channel. # : signifies E1 channel which is inhibited by the hardware restriction or LAN signal transmission.

3-34

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

N : signifies not used channel. U : signifies E1 channel which is used. 6. In item No. 10 and item No. 11, 232 (i.e. RS232C) is standard. 10 Press the 2 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)

2.

AIS RCVD alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):

Note: When AIS RCVD alarm is selected, AIS RCVD condition will lit the IDU alarm LED. When AIS RCVD status is selected, AIS RCVD condition will not lit the IDU alarm LED. 11 12 Press either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
AIS SEND alarm/status/ (status)

3.

AIS SEND alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):

Note: When AIS SEND alarm is selected, AIS SEND condition will lit the IDU alarm LED. When AIS SEND status is selected, AIS SEND condition will not lit the IDU alarm LED. 13 14 Press either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 4 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

For 1+0 / HS System


4. TX/RX frequency (5ch)

TX/RX frequency (0ch 255ch):

15

Enter the channel No. and press the Enter key, if not, press the Esc key,

3-35

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+1 Twin Path System


4. TX/RX frequency (No.1:5ch / No.2:10ch) 1. 2. 00. 99. No.1 TX/RX frequency (5ch) No.2 TX/RX frequency (10ch) Menu Exit :

Select item No.

16

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following setting is displayed,

1.

No.1 TX/RX frequency (5ch)

No.1 TX/RX frequency (0ch 255ch):

17 18

Enter the channel No. and press the Enter key, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 2 key and Enter key, then, enter the channel number for No.2 and press the Enter key,

2.

No.2 TX/RX frequency (10ch)

No.2 TX/RX frequency (0ch 255ch):

19 20

Press twice the Esc key to go back to setting menu in step 9, Press the 5 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

5. TX power ctrl (0dB) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 00. 99. ATPC/MTPC MTPC TX power ATPC power range ODU ALM mode RX threshold Menu Exit (MTPC) (0dB) (MAX : 0dB / MIN : -30dB) (hold) (-60dBm)

3-36

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

21

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
ATPC/MTPC (MTPC)

1.

ATPC/MTPC (MTPC:0 / ATPC:1):

22

Press the 0 key and Enter key, when the 0 key is pressed to select MTPC TX power setting, press the 2 key and Enter key, the following appears,
MTPC TX power (0dB)

2.

MTPC TX power (-30dB to 0dB):-0

23 24

Enter the MTPC TX power level for setting and press the Enter key, if not, press the Esc key, When the 1 key is pressed to select ATPC TX power setting in step 21, press 3 key and Enter key to select ATPC TX power range setting, the following appears,
ATPC TX power range(MAX : 0dB / MIN : -30dB)

3.

MAX power (-30 to 0dB):-0 MIN power (-30 to 0dB):-30

Notes: 1. The MAX power must be set to a value larger than MIN power, 2. When the TX power control mode is changed from MTPC to ATPC, if the MAX power is set to -30dB in MTPC, both MAX and MIN power may be set to -30dB. 25 Enter the ATPC TX power maximum level and minimum level and press the Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key,

3-37

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

26

Press the 4 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
ODU ALM mode(hold)

4.

ODU ALM mode (MAX:0 / MIN:1 / hold:2):

Note:

Selecting control mode of the TX power. When ATPC control communication is interrupted, the TX power is controlled as follows. MAX: TX power is controlled to maximum level. MIN: TX power is controlled to minimum level. hold: TX power is controlled to keep current level.

27 28

Press any key and Enter key, to setting, Press the 5 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
RX threshold(-72dBm)

5.

RX threshold (-80 to -30dBm):

29 30 31

Enter any level from -80 to -30 and press the Enter key for setting, Press twice the Esc key to go back to setting menu in step 9, Press the 6 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

6. Main channel usage 1-16 (1:used 2:not used 5:not used 6:not used 9:N/A 10:N/A 13:N/A 14:N/A Select channel No. :

3:not used 7:not used 11:N/A 15:N/A

4:not used 8:not used 12:N/A 16:N/A

Notes: Set the channel for use with concerning the following basis. 1. Restricted E1 channels by hardware, which are indicated by #on the Setting display. 2. E1 channels which are not available to use when 10/ 100BASE-T(X) LAN is assigned. (see Table 3-3 Applicable Traffic Channel) 3. Reserved E1 channels.

3-38

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

32

Enter the channel No. and press the Enter key to change the setting, following channel setting is displayed,

6. Main channel usage 1-16 (1:used 2:not used 5:not used 6:not used 9:N/A 10:N/A 13:N/A 14:N/A Select channel No. :

3:not used 7:not used 11:N/A 15:N/A

4:not used 8:not used 12:N/A 16:N/A

Channel 1 (used:0 / not used:1) :

33 34 35 36

Press either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 6 key and Enter key, repeat step 31 to step 33 for each channel setting, Press twice the Esc key to go back to setting menu in step 9, Press the 7 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
BER alarm threshold (10-4)

7.

BER alarm threshold (10-3:0 / 10-4:1 / 10-5:2 / 10-6:3):

Notes: 10-3 signifies 1 x 10-3. Default value is a 10-4. 37 38 Press any 0 to 3 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 8 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
Frame ID (0)

8.

Input ID No. (0-7) :

3-39

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

39

Press the desired frame ID number and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Note: The frame ID number must be set to the same number with the opposite station as follows (factory setting status): 2 x 2MB/4 x 2 MB : 0 8 x 2MB : 1 16 x 2MB : 2

40

Press the 9 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
WS channel usage (not used)

9.

WS channel usage (used:0 / not used:1):

Note: When the WS INTFC (optional) module is not mounted, this item can not be selected. The WS transmission is applicable only in the 16 x 2MB system. 41 42 Press either 0 or 1 key and the Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 1, 0 keys and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

10. DSC 1 (232) DSC 1 (232:0 / 64k:1):

43

Press the either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Note: 232 RS-232C provides standard 64k 64 kbps is applicable when optional 64K INTFC is provided.

44

Press the 1, 1 keys and the Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

11. DSC 2 (232) DSC 2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3):

3-40

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

45

Press any 0 to 3 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Note: 232 RS-232C, 422 RS-422, 485 (TERM) RS-485 (Terminating), 485 (NON TERM) RS-485 (Non-Terminating).

46

Press the 1, 2 keys and press the Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

12. DEM invert (off) DEM invert (off:0 / on:1) :

Select on/off from following table according to the frequency band and shift frequency.
Frequency Band (ODU Code No.) Shift Frequency DEM Invert Frequency Band (ODU Code No.) Shift Frequency DEM Invert

7G (H0738)

8G (H0739)

13G (H0330) 15 G (H0331)

154 161 168 245 119 126 266 311.32 266 308 315 420 490 728

on on on on on on on off off off off off off off

18 G (H0332)

23 G (H0333)

26 G (H0334) 38 G (H0335)

340 1008 1010 1092.5 1560 600 1008 1050 1200 1232 855 1008 700 1000 1260

off off off off off off off off off off off off off off off

47 48

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 1, 3 keys and press the Enter key, then, following item is displayed, Note: The following display is for initial values. When the resetting of item is required, perform steps 50 to 57 for corresponding item.

3-41

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+0 System


13. Alarm table 1/2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Press Form C1 OUT INPUT LOSS AIS RCVD AIS SEND OUTPUT LOSS OUT LAN INTFC ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS OUT TX CLK LOSS FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM any key to continue Form C2 OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT Form C3 OUT OUT Form C4

49

Press any key, then, following Alarm table 2/2 appears,

13. Alarm table 2/2 Form C1 Form C2 OUT 15. MOD ALM OUT 16. DEM ALM OUT OUT 17. OPR ALM OUT 18. TX PWR ALM OUT 19. RX LEV ALM OUT OUT 20. APC1 ALM OUT OUT 21. APC2 ALM OUT 22. IF INPUT ALM MASK MASK 23. MAINT Select item No. (1-23,0:no change): Form C3 MASK Form C4 OUT

Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system configuration. 2. C1 to C4 will appear on the ALM/AUX ALM terminals. C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins C3: 20, 21 and 22 pins C4: 23, 24 and 25 pins 3. The items which are applied alarm output are indicated with OUT and not applied alarm output are indicated with . 4. Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted modules. 5. The outputs which are inhibited under maintenance conditions are indicated with "MASK".

3-42

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

For 1+1 System


12. Alarm table 1/3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. INPUT LOSS AIS RCVD AIS SEND OUTPUT LOSS LAN INTFC ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS 1 TX CLK LOSS 2 RX CLK LOSS 1 RX CLK LOSS 2 C1 OUT OUT OUT C2 OUT OUT OUT C3 OUT OUT OUT OUT C4 OUT OUT OUT OUT C5 C6

Press any key to continue

12. Alarm table 2/3 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. FSYNC ALM 1 FSYNC ALM 2 HIGH BER ALM 1 HIGH BER ALM 2 LOW BER ALM 1 LOW BER ALM 2 BER ALM 1 BER ALM 2 MOD ALM 1 MOD ALM 2 DEM ALM 1 DEM ALM 2 OPR ALM 1 OPR ALM 2 C1 OUT OUT C2 OUT OUT C3 OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT C4 OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT C5 OUT OUT C6

Press any key to continue

3-43

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

12. Alarm table 3/3 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. TX PWR ALM 1 TX PWR ALM 2 RX LEV ALM 1 RX LEV ALM 2 APC1 ALM 1 APC1 ALM 2 APC2 ALM 1 APC2 ALM 2 IF INPUT ALM 1 IF INPUT ALM 2 MAINT TX SEL 1 TX SEL 2 RX SEL 1 RX SEL 2 MDP CPU ALM 1 MDP CPU ALM 2 C1 OUT OUT OUT MASK OUT C2 OUT OUT OUT MASK OUT C3 OUT OUT MASK OUT C4 OUT OUT MASK OUT C5 MASK C6 OUT

Select item No. (1-44, 0:no change):

Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system configuration. 2. C1 to C6 will appear on the ALM terminals. C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins C3: 7, 8 and 9 pins C4: 10, 11 and 12 pins C5: 20, 21 and 22 pins C6: 23, 24 and 25 pins 3. The items which are applied alarm output are indicated with OUT and not applied alarm output are indicated with . 4. Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted modules. 5. The outputs which are inhibited under maintenance conditions are indicated with "MASK". 50 Enter item No. and press the Enter key for setting, if not, press the 0 key and Enter key to go back to the Setting menu,

3-44

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

51

When press the 1 key and Enter key in previous step 32, following Form setting for Item No.1 is displayed, For 1+0 System

Select item No. (1-23,0:no change):1 1. INPUT LOSS Form C1 OUT : Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

Select Form C No. (1-4)

For 1+1 system


Select item No.(1-43, 0:no change) :1 1. INPUT LOSS C1 OUT C2 OUT : C3 C4 C5 C6

Select Form C No. (1-6)

52 53

Press any 1 to 4 (or 1 to 6 for 1+1) key for corresponding Form No. and Enter key, When the 1 key and Enter key is pressed in previous step 34, following confirmation is displayed, For 1+0 System

Select Form C No. (1-4) 1. INPUT LOSS

:1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

Form C1 OUT

Form C1 (output-no:0 / yes:1):

For 1+1 System


Select Form C No.(1-6) 1. INPUT LOSS C1 OUT :1 C2 OUT C3 C4 C5 C6

Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :

3-45

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

54 55

Press the 1 key and Enter key for setting, or press the 0 key and Enter key for cancel, When pressed the 0 key and Enter key in previous step 36, following setting for other Form is displayed, For 1+0 System

Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0 1. INPUT LOSS Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) :

For 1+1 System


Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0 1. INPUT LOSS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6) :

56

Press any 1 to 4 (or 1 to 6 for 1+1) key for corresponding Form No. and Enter key for setting, or 0 key and Enter key for cancel, For 1+0 System
:0

Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) Other item select? (no:0 / item No.:1-23) :

For 1+1 System


Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6) Other item select? (no:0/item No.:1-44) : :0

57

Press the 2 key and Enter key. Repeat steps 31 to 38 for items of 2 to 23 (or 2 to 44 for 1+1) in step 30 for alarm setting, if not, press the 0 key and Enter key for cancel, Press the Esc key, to go back to Setting menu,

58

3-46

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

59

On the Setting menu, press the 1, 4 keys and press the Enter key, then, following Next items is displayed, For 1+0 System

14. Next items 1. 2. 00. 99. LAN setting Channel usage error (report) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

Note: When the LAN INTFC is not mounted, LAN setting is not displayed. For 1+1 System
14. Next item 1. 2. 3. 00. 99. System configuration (Hot standby) LAN setting Channel usage error (report) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

60

In 1+1 system, press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following System configuration is displayed,

1.

System configuration (Hot standby)

System configuration (1+0 expandable :0/Hot standby:1/Twin path:2):

Notes: 1. When changing the system from Twinpath to Hot standby, hand over the setting parameter of No. 1 CH to No. 2 CH. 2. When changing the system from 1+0 to Twinpath or from Hot standby to Twinpath, first set the frequency of No.2 CH to 0ch and change the System configuration after 1sec. or later. 61 62 In 1+1 system, press the 0 key, 1 key or 2 key and Enter key, Press the 1 key (or 2 key for 1+1) and Enter key on the, key, then, following item is displayed,

3-47

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+0 System


1. LAN setting 1. 2. 3. 00. 99. Port1 setting (16M) Port2 setting (2M) FE link down (disable) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

For 1+1 System


2. LAN Setting 1. 2. 3. 00. 99. Port1 setting (16M) Port2 setting (2M) FE link down (disable) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

Note: Setting of the LAN signal assignment for Port1 and Port2 is referred to Table 3-3. 63 Press the 1 key for Port1 setting (or 2 key for Port2 setting) and Enter key, then, following Port1 setting items are displayed,

1. Port1 setting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 00. 99. Throughput Mode Flow ctrl Framing CAS CRC Collision report Menu Exit (2M) (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX) (on) (on) (on) (on) (report)

Select item No. :

Notes: 1. Framing is displayed only when the Throughput bit rate is set to 2M. 2. CAS and CRC are not indicated when Framing is set to off.

3-48

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Table 3-3 Applicable Traffic Channel System (10/100BASE-T) Port 1


disable 2M 2M 4M disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 8M disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 8M 8M 8M 8M 16M disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 16 x 2MB 4M 8M 8M 8M 8M 16M 16M 16M 16M 16M 32M

Port 2
disable disable 2M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 4M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 4M disable 2M 4M 8M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 4M disable 2M 4M 8M disable 2M 4M 8M 16M disable

Applicable Traffic CH Number to use 2MB


CH1, CH2 CH2 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH4 CH3, CH4 CH4 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH7, CH8 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH6, CH7, CH8 CH7, CH8 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH9, CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16

2 x 2MB

4 x 2MB

8 x 2MB

3-49

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

64

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

1.

Throughput (2M)

Throughput(disable:0 / 2M:1 / 4M:2 / 8M:3 / 16M:4 / 32M:5):

Notes: 1. The E1 channels are restricted depending on the throughput bit rate assignment of the LAN Port 1 and port 2. (see Table 3-3) 2. The throughput bit rate for the Port 2 must be set less than Port 1 or the same value with Port 1. (i.e. Port 1 < Port 2 are not applicable). (see Table 3-3) 3. Full bandwidth assignment of the throughput for Port 2 is not applicable. (e.g. Port 1: disable, Port 2: 4M in 2 x 2MB system) (see Table 3-3). 65 66 Press any 0 to 5 key and Enter key, Press the 2 key and Enter key on the Port1 Setting menu, then, following menu is displayed,
Mode (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX)

2.

Mode AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX):0 10M-HALF(MDI) :1 / 10M-FULL(MDI) :2 100M-HALF(MDI) :3 / 100M-FULL(MDI) :4 10M-HALF(MDIX) :5 / 10M-FULL(MDIX) :6 100M-HALF(MDIX):7 / 100M-FULL(MDIX):8 Select item No. :

67 68

Press any 0 to 8 key of the desired mode and Enter key, Press the 3 key and Enter key on the Port1 Setting menu, then, following item is displayed,
Flow ctrl (off)

3.

Flow ctrl (off:0 / on:1):

69

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting,

3-50

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

70

When 2M is applied for throughput bit rate, press the 4 key and Enter key on the Port1 Setting menu, following item is displayed,
Framing (off)

4.

Framing (off:0 / on:1):

71

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, Note: When 1 is selected, G.704 E1 formatting is applied to the LAN signal.

72

Press the 5 key and Enter key on the Port1 setting menu, when 1 is selected for Framing on, following item is displayed,
CAS (on)

5.

CAS (off:0 / on:1):

Note: When 0 is selected, LAN data signal is multiplexed including the CAS channel area, but if 1 is selected, LAN data signal is multiplexed excluding the CAS channel area. 73 74 Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, Press the 6 key and Enter key on the Port1 setting menu, when 1 is selected for Framing on, then, following item is displayed,
CRC (on)

6.

CRC (off:0 / on:1):

75 76

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, Press the 7 key and Enter key on the Port1 setting menu, the following item is displayed,
Collision report (report)

7.

Collision report (report:0 / not report:1):

3-51

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

77

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, press the Esc key to go back to the LAN setting menu, then perform setting for Port2, Press the Esc key to go back to the LAN setting menu, and press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
FE link down (disable)

78

3.

FE link down (disable:0 / enable:1):

Note: The local LAN port is shut off by the radio system alarm or far-end LAN Link failure, when enable is selected. 79 80 81 Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key, Press twice the Esc key to go back to the Next items menu shown in step 59, Press corresponding number key for Channel usage error item and Enter key, then, the following is displayed,
Channel usage error (report)

2.

Channel usage error (report:0 / not report:1):

82

Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, Note: This setting is effected for both Main channel usage error and WS channel usage error.

83

Press the 9, 9 key and press the Enter key to exit the LCT menu.

3-52

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

3.4.2 Alarm and Status Monitoring of IDU and ODU


Alarm conditions are identified by the IDU indicator on the IDU. Also the working conditions of the IDU and ODU can be monitored by the PC, as follows:
Step Procedure

1 2

Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7, Turn on the power on the PC. Then, start the communication software (e.g. HyperTerminal), Note: At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset.

3 4

Press the CTRL and D keys at the same time, Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the Enter key,
:

Password

Press the 0 key and Enter key,

Password :******** Change Password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

6
1. 2. 3. 99.

Following menu items are displayed,


Setting Maintenance Monitoring Exit

Select function No. :

Press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following menu is displayed,

3-53

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+0 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

For 1+1 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Alarm/Status 3. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

3-54

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

Alarm and Status 8 Press the 3 for 1+0 (or 2 for 1+1) key and Enter key, then, following alarm items are displayed, For 1+0 System
3. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2 IDU INPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:**** CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:**** AIS RCVD 1-16 (alarm:---AIS SEND 1-16 (alarm:**** OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---LAN INTFC ALM (alarm:-) WS INPUT LOSS (alarm:-) WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR (alarm:-) WS AIS RCVD (alarm:-) WS AIS SEND (alarm:-) WS OUTPUT LOSS (alarm:-) TX CLK LOSS (alarm:-) FSYNC ALM (alarm:*) HIGH BER ALM (alarm:*) LOW BER ALM (alarm:*) BER ALM (alarm:*)

----------------

----------------

----) ----) ----) ----) ----)

Press any key to continue

Notes:

1. * : indicates alarm condition. 2. : indicates normal condition. 3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT depend on system configuration. 4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed only when Channel usage error is selected to report. 5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not displayed when Channel usage error is selected to not report.

3-55

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step 3.

Procedure Monitoring of alarm/status 2/2 MOD ALM (alarm:-) DEM ALM (alarm:*) OPR ALM (alarm:*) ODU TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MUTE TX/RX FREQ CH

(alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (off) (5ch)

Press any key

Notes:

1. * : indicates alarm condition. 2. : indicates normal condition. 3. 5ch : RF channel number is displayed.

For 1+1 System


2. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2 IDU INPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:**** AIS RCVD 1-16 (alarm:---AIS SEND 1-16 (alarm:---OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---LAN INTFC ALM (alarm:-) WS INPUT LOSS (alarm:-) WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR (alarm:-) WS AIS RCVD (alarm:-) WS AIS SEND (alarm:-) WS OUTPUT LOSS (alarm:-) TX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) RX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) FSYNC ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) HIGH BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) LOW BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) Press any key to continue

----------------

----------------

****) ----) ----) ----) ----)

3-56

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

Notes: 1. : indicates alarm condition. 2. : indicates normal condition. 3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT depend on system configuration. 4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed only when Channel usage error is selected to report. 5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not displayed when Channel usage error is selected to not report .
2. Monitoring of alarm/status 2/2 MOD ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) DEM ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*) OPR ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*) MDP CPU ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*) ODU TX PWR ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) RX LEV ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) APC1 ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) APC2 ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) IF INPUT ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-) MUTE No.1 MUTE No.2 TX/RX FREQ CH Press any key (off) (on) (5ch)

Notes: 1. indicates alarm condition. 2. indicates normal condition. 3. 5 ch indication shows setting channel number. The LCT display sample shows Hot standby system. In Twin path system, it is displayed as follows: TX/RX FREQ. CH No.1 (0 ch) TX/RX FREQ. CH No.2 (0 ch) 4. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT depend on system configuration. 9 Press any key to go back to the Monitoring menu,

3-57

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+0 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

For 1+1 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Alarm/Status 3. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

10

Press 4 key (or 3 key for 1+1) and Enter key, then, following item is displayed, For 1+0 System

4.

Inventory 1/2 IDU Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) Bit rate Option module

123456 MAY/2003 1.20/2.32 16 x 2MB PM CARD LAN INTFC WS INTFC 64k INTFC(G.703) 64k INTFC(V11) ASC INTFC DSC INTFC ALM INTFC SC LAN INTFC

Press any key to continue

Note:

Only the mounted modules are indicated as optional module.

3-58

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step 4.

Procedure Inventory 2/2 ODU Serial number Manufactured data Software version (ROM/RAM) Bit rate RF band Sub band Start frequency Shift frequency CH separation

23456 JAN/2003 1.04/1.04 17/34MB 18GHz Low A 17876.250 MHz 1010 MHz 1.25 MHz

Press any key

For 1+1 System


3.Inventory 1/4 IDU SW UNIT Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) Bit rate Option panel

123456 OCT/2002 1.20/2.19 16 x 2MB PM CARD LAN INTFC WS INTFC 64k INTFC(G.703) 64k INTFC(V.11) ASC INTFC DSC INTFC ALM INTFC SC LAN INTFC

Press any key to continue

Note: Only the mounted modules are indicated as optional module.


3.Inventory 2/4 IDU No.1 MD UNIT Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) No.2 MD UNIT Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) Press any key to continue

123456 SEP/2002 1.20/2.32 123457 SEP/2002 1.20/2.32

3-59

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

3.Inventory 3/4 ODU No.1 ODU Serial number 456 Manufactured date JAN/2003 Software version (ROM/RAM) 1.04/1.04 Bit rate 17/34MB RF band 18GHz High Sub band A Start frequency 18538.750MHz Shift frequency 1010MHz CH separation 1.25MHz Press any key to continue

3.Inventory 4/4 ODU No.2 ODU Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM) Bit rate RF band Sub band Start frequency Shift frequency CH separation Press any key

457 SEP/2002 1.04 17/34MB 18GHz High A 18538.750MHz 1010MHz 1.25MHz

11

Press any key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then, press the 9,9 keys to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink.

Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

3-60

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

3.4.3 Monitoring the ODU


The following items of the ODU can be monitored on the PC. Transmitter output power Received signal level The procedure is as follows:
Step Procedure

1 2

Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7, Turn on the power on the PC. Then, start the communication software (e.g. HyperTerminal), Note: At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset.

3 4

Press the CTRL and D keys at the same time, Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the Enter key,
:

Password

Press the 0 key and Enter key,

Password :******** Change Password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

6
1. 2. 3. 99.

Following menu items are displayed,


Setting Maintenance Monitoring Exit

Select function No. :

3-61

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

Press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following menu is displayed, For 1+0 System

Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

For 1+1 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Alarm/Status 3. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed, Note: In normal operation, the voltages indicated should be within the values as shown in table 3-4. (The allowable range of the meter reading is referred to Table 4-2 in Section II TRP Equipment Description, Maintenance.) For 1+0 System

1. Monitoring voltage TX power RX level

: 4.33V (*1) : 3.55V (*1)

For 1+1 System


1. Monitoring voltage TX power 1 RX level 1 TX power 2 RX level 2

: : : :

4.33V 2.98V 4.33V 2.18V

(*1) (*1) (*1) (*1)

3-62

ROI-S04488

OPERATION

Step

Procedure

Note: *1 TX power is indicated in dB and RX level is in dBm in parenthesis with voltage depending on the ODU type. The TX power indicated in dB is a relative level to the nominal output power. 9 Press the Esc key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then, press the 9, 9 keys to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink. For 1+0 System
Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

For 1+1 System


Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Alarm/Status 3. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :

3-63

OPERATION

ROI-S04488

Table 3-4 Meter Reading of IDU and ODU CHECK ITEM ALLOWABLE RANGE

TX power

Depends on transmitter power and the ODU type 0 to 4.1 V DC (for 7/8 GHz ODU)*1 0 to 4.6 V DC (for 13-38 GHz ODU)*2 0 to 4.6 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU)*3 Depends on received signal level and the ODU type 0.2 to 4.2 V DC (for 7/8 GHz ODU)*1 0.2 to 4.5 V DC (for 13-38 GHz ODU)*2 0.8 to 4.4 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU)*3 Notes: *1 The code number of corresponding 7/8 GHz ODUs are as follows. G6583 G6584 G6585 G6586 *2 The code number of corresponding 13-38 GHz ODUs are as follows. G2924 G3359 G5380 G5383 G5384 G6594 *3 The code number of corresponding 7-38 GHz ODUs are as follows. H0330 H0331 H0332 H0333 H0334 H0335 H0738 H0739

RX level

3-64 64 pages

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

4. MAINTENANCE
This section provides instructions for periodic maintenance and corrective maintenance of the IDU. Also included is information on precautions, test equipment and accessories.

4.1 Precautions
The following maintenance. precautions must be carefully observed during

Danger: The 43 V DC power is superimposed on the centre conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and ODU. Connecting a measurement set directly may damage the test equipment and touching the coaxial cable core may cause electrical shock. So, turn off the power switch on the IDU before disconnecting coaxial cable between the IDU and ODU. Caution: To protect the internal circuits against electrostatic discharge, engineers are requested to wear a wrist band and connect it to the frame ground terminal (FG) for Electrostatic Protection (ESP) before detaching the shield cover (see Fig. 4-1). Caution: Before the start of maintenance, including operation of the OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT. After all operation for maintenance have been completed, perform MAINT OFF setting. Caution: Do not turn on the power of the IDU leaving cable connection between the PC and RA PORT of the IDU.

4-1

MAINTENANCE

ROI-S04488

IF IN/OUT

(IDU for 1+0 System)


Connect the wrist strap. (FG to be used as ESP)

IF IN/OUT

! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

(IDU for 1+1 System)


TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

IF IN/OUT

! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

Fig. 4-1 Location of the Frame Ground Terminal for ESP

(a) Before beginning maintenance, notify the opposite station that maintenance is about to begin. (b) After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes. (c) After completing the maintenance operation, restore all connections to normal. (d) In 1+1 system, to power ON the IDU, take the following steps. (1) When neither channel No.1 nor No.2 are working, first set the OPR SEL switch to the desired (No.1 or No.2) position and power on the selected MD unit or set the OPE SEL switch to neutral (Auto) position and power on both MD units. (2) When either channel No.1 or No.2 is working, set the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working channel side, then, turn on the power switch of the not working channel. (e) During maintenance, the IDU is set to maintenance condition using a PC as described in 4.2 Maintenance Condition Setting: Caution: If login is not possible, check if settings of the communication format are proper.

4-2

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

4.2 Maintenance Condition Setting


Step Procedure

1 2

Connect the PC to the LA PORT of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7, Turn on the power switch on the PC. Then, operate the communication software (e.g. HyperTerminal), Note: At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset.

3 4

Press the CTRL and D keys at the same time, Enter the specified password from the keyboard, and press the Enter key,
:

Password

Press the 0 key and Enter key,

Password :******** Change Password? (no:0/yes:1) :

6
1. 2. 3. 99.

The following menu is then displayed,


Setting Maintenance Monitoring Exit :

Select function No.

Press the 2 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,

4-3

MAINTENANCE

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

For 1+0 System


Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER ALM >> AIS CW Power mute ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(NORM) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

For 1+1 System


Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER ALM >> AIS CW Power mute 1 Power mute 2 TX SW ctrl RX SW ctrl ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(NORM) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (on) (AUTO) (AUTO) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

Notes: 1. - indication signifies control off condition, 2. * indication signifies control on condition, 3. # signifies E1 channel which is inhibited by the hardware restriction or LAN signal transmission, 4. In case the FE loop back is applied from the opposite station, the Z is displayed, 5. The FE loopback control is unavailable if the channel is inhibited by Not used in Main channel usage. 6. Item ATPC manual ctrl is not displayed in MTPC mode.

4-4

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

Step

Procedure

Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
MAINT (NORM) :1

1.

MAINT (NORM:0/MAINT:1)

Press the 1 key and Enter key, Then, the MAINT indicator on the IDU should light, For 1+0 System

Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER ALM >> AIS CW Power mute ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(MAINT) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

For 1+1 System


Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER ALM >> AIS CW Power mute 1 Power mute 2 TX SW ctrl RX SW ctrl ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(MAINT) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (on) (AUTO) (AUTO) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

4-5

MAINTENANCE

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

10

Press the 2 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9,

2.

FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (1:on 2:off 3:N/A 4:off 5:off 6:off 7:off 8:off 9:off 10:off 11:off 12:off 13:off 14:off 15:off 16:off)

Select channel No. :5

11

Press the channel number you want to control and Enter key, then, the following appears on the display, Note: The channel which is applied FE loop back from the opposite station, channel number can not be selected.

Select channel No. :5 Channel 5 (off:0 / on:1) :

12 13

Press the 1 key for far-end loop back, if not, press the 0 key and Enter key, repeat step 14 for any channel setting, Press the 3 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9,

3.

NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (1:on 2:off 3:N/A 4:off 5:off 6:off 7:off 8:off 9:off 10:off 11:off 12:off 13:off 14:off 15:off 16:off)

Select channel No. :5

14

Press the channel number you want to control and Enter key, then, the following appears on the display,

Select channel No. :5 Channel 5 (off:0 / on:1) :

15

Press the 1 key for near-end loop back, if not, press the 0 key and Enter key, repeat step 14 for any channel setting,

4-6

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

Step

Procedure

16

Press the 4 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9,
BER ALM >> AIS (off) (off:0 / on:1):

4.

BER ALM >> AIS

17 18

Press the 1 key and Enter key for setting to include BER ALM for AIS, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 5 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9, For 1+0/ 1+1 Hot standby System

5.

CW (off)

CW (off:0 / on:1):

19

Press the 1 key and Enter key to apply unmodulated carrier signal transmission (used during test), if not, press the Esc key, For 1+1 Twin path System

5. 1. 2. 00. 99.

CW (No.1:off /No.2:off) No.1 CW (off) No.2 CW (off) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

20

Press the 1 key to select No.1 CW and Enter key,


:1

Select item No.

No.1 CW (off:0 / on:1):

21

Press the 1 key and Enter key to apply unmodulated carrier signal transmission (used during test), if not, press the Esc key, Press the 2 key to select No.2 CW and Enter key, repeat step 21 for No.2 CW,

22

4-7

MAINTENANCE

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

23

Press the 6 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9, For 1+0 System

6.

Power mute (off)

Power mute (off:0 / on:1):

24

Press the 1 key and Enter key to mute TX power, if not, press the Esc key, For 1+1 System

25

Press the 6 key for No. 1CH or 7 key for No. 2CH and Enter key, then the following appears, For No. 1 CH ODU

6.

Power mute 1 (off) :

Power mute (off:0 / on:1)

For No. 2 CH ODU


7. Power mute 2 (off)

Power mute (off:0 / on:1)

26 27

Press the 1 key and Enter key to mute TX power, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 8 key and Enter key for 1+1 Hot standby system, in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9
TX SW ctrl (AUTO)

8.

TX SW ctrl (AUTO:0 / No.1:1 / No.2:2):

28

Press the 1 key and Enter key for No.1 TX selection or the 2 key and Enter key for No.2 TX selection, if not, press the Esc key,

4-8

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

Step

Procedure

29

Press the 9 key and Enter key in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9,
RX SW ctrl (AUTO)

9.

RX SW ctrl (AUTO:0 / No.1:1 /No.2:2):

30

Press the 1 key and Enter key for No.1 RX selection or the 2 key and Enter key for No.2 RX selection, if not, press the Esc key, Press the 7 key and Enter key for 1+0 system or 10 key and Enter key for 1+1 system, in the Maintenance menu shown in step 9, For 1+0 /Hot standby System

31

10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):

32

Press the 1 key and Enter key for ATPC manual control, if not, press the Esc key,

ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):1 ATPC current (-15dB) ATPC current (-30 to 0dB):

33

Enter attenuation value and Enter key, For Twin path System

10. ATPC manual ctrl (No.1:off /No.2:off) 1. 2. 00. 99. No.1 ATPC manual ctrl (off) No.2 ATPC manual ctrl (off) Menu Exit

Select item No. :

4-9

MAINTENANCE

ROI-S04488

Step

Procedure

34

Press the 1 key and Enter key for No.1 TX selection or the 2 key and Enter key for No.2 TX selection, if not, press the Esc key,
No.1 ATPC manual ctrl (off)

1.

No.1 ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):

2.

No.2 ATPC manual ctrl (off)

No.2 ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):

35

Press the 1 key and Enter key to ATPC manual control, if not, press the Esc key,

No.1 ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):1 ATPC current (-15dB) ATPC current (-30 to 0dB):

No.2 ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):1 ATPC current (-15dB) ATPC current (-30 to 0dB):

Note: 1. The MAX power must be set to a value larger than MIN power. 2. When the TX power control mode is changed from ATPC to MTPC, current value in ATPC is applied to the MTPC. 36 37 Enter attenuation value and Enter key, Restore all setting items which are changed in maintenance in referring to step 4 to step 36,

4-10

ROI-S04488

MAINTENANCE

Step

Procedure

38 39

Press the 0 key and Enter key to reset status from maintenance to normal in step 8, Then, MAINT indicator goes off, For 1+0 System

Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER ALM >> AIS CW Power mute ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(NORM) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

For 1+1 System


Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 00. 99. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 BER AIS ALM >> AIS CW Power mute 1 Power mute 2 TX SW ctrl RX SW ctrl ATPC manual ctrl Menu Exit :

(NORM) (ctrl :*Z#(ans :*--(ctrl :*-#(ans :*--(on) (off) (off) (on) (AUTO) (AUTO) (off)

-------------

-------------

----) ----) ----) ----)

Select item No.

40

Press the 9,9 keys and press the Enter key to exit maintenance mode.

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4.3 Test Equipment and Accessories


The test equipment and special accessories are required for system maintenance as described in Table 4-1. If recommended test equipment and accessories are not available, equivalents may be used.
Table 4-1 Test Equipment and Accessories Required Test Equipment/Accessories Type/Ordering Code Qty Reqd

Digital Multimeter with Test Lest Leads Headset Personal Computer Screwdriver

Agilent 34401A

1 1 1 1

4.4 Periodic Maintenance


To ensure continued satisfactory operation of the equipment, perform the following maintenance procedure once a year. (a) Test Equipment and Accessories Required Agilent 34401A Digital Multimeter with Test Leads Screwdriver (b) Procedure
Step Procedure

Connect a digital multimeter to SELV () and SELV (+) terminals above the power cable input. Confirm that the meter indication is as described in Table 4-2,
Table 4-2 Meter Reading Item Allowable Range

SELV (LINE IN)

20 to 60/+20 to +60 V DC

Note: The range of DC power input depends on system requirement.

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4.5 Corrective Maintenance


Here, corrective maintenance in the field is described, and covers fault isolation, equipment replacement and alignment. When the equipment is faulty, it should be replaced with a spare. Replacement for the IDU is at the equipment-level in 1+0 system. Replacement for the IDU of 1+1 system is at panel-level (No.1, No.2 or SW unit) (see Fig. 4-2). During corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in paragraph 4.1 until alignment is completed.

4.5.1 Fault Isolation


Alarm conditions are identified through: Alarm LED (red) indication on the IDU or Notification from external equipment During alarm conditions, red alarm LEDs on the IDU are lit except when there is a power supply failure. Faults can be isolated using the LED indicators on the front panel of the IDU. Table 4-4 provides information for isolating faults at a station.
Table 4-3 Fault Isolation by LED Indications on the IDU LED Indication Fault Location

IDU ODU IDU/ODU (synchronous flashing) *

IDU ODU IF Cable between the IDU and ODU

Note *: When the IF cable between the IDU and ODU is electric short circuit condition or open condition, the IDU and ODU ALM LEDs are synchronously flashing. The working condition of the IDU and ODU can be monitored by the PC. Refer to para. 3.4.2 for monitoring procedure.

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4-14 Table 4-4 Fault Isolation by LED Indications in 1+1 System


LED INDICATION TX ALM 1 TX ALM 2 RX ALM 1 RX ALM 2 No. 1 IDU No. 2 IDU No. 1 ODU No. 2 ODU TX OPR 1 TX OPR 2 RX OPR 1 RX OPR 2 FAULT LOCATION Modulator side of No. 1 CH MD unit of IDU Modulator side of No. 2 CH MD unit of IDU Demodulator side of No. 1 CH MD unit of IDU Demodulator side of No. 2 CH MD unit of IDU Transmitter side of No. 1 CH ODU Transmitter side of No. 2 CH ODU Receiver side of No. 1 CH ODU Receiver side of No. 2 CH ODU SW unit of IDU

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Note:

LED indicators light. LED indicators light depending on the faulty condition.

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4.5.2 Replacement
The Manufacturer does not recommend replacement of modules in the IDU (for 1+0 system) or Unit (for 1+1 system). Whenever a fault is identified on the IDU, the complete IDU equipment or Unit should be replaced with a spare. The faulty equipment is to be returned to the factory for repair. Whenever any unit fails in 1+1 system, replace only the unit that fails with a spare as described in procedures below. Caution: While the power supply is ON, do not remove/connect the power supply connector. Otherwise, the DC-DC CONV may fail. Caution: Before the start of maintenance, including operation of the OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT. After all operation for maintenance have been completed, perform MAINT OFF setting. Caution: Do not disconnect IF cable between the IDU and the ODU in operating condition, if not, may damage the IDU and ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with IDU power ON, turn IDU power OFF before remounting the IF cable. Caution: While the SW UNIT replacement is proceeding, the traffic is interrupted. Note: To replace the SW UNIT with a spare, both No. 1 and No. 2 MD UNITs have to removed. Caution: It is recommended that you connect the IDU to ODU after the TX/RX frequency setting has been set on the IDU. This process is most important for the following ODUs that may be emitted TX power if you set the channel number to "0ch" which is not defined by the Radio Frequency Assignment. Code No. of Corresponding ODU: H0738 (7 GHz), H0739 (8 GHz), H0330 (13 GHz), H0331 (15GHz), H0332 (18GHz), H0333 (23 GHz), H0334 (26 GHz), H0335 (38 GHz)

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Step

Procedure

No. 1 MD UNIT REPLACEMENT Removing (see Fig. 4-2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Perform MAINT ON setting via the LCT, Set the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT to No. 2, Turn off the POWER SWITCH on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Disconnect power supply cable from the LINE IN connector on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Disconnect frame ground cable from the frame ground (FG) connector on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Disconnect IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Loosen two screws on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Hold two fixtures and draw out the No. 1 MD UNIT from the IDU,

FIXTURE SCREW FG FIXTURE SCREW

IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

OPR SEL No.1-No.2

No.1 CH POWER SWITCH


PASOLINK

FIXTURE SCREW

IF IN/OUT

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LA PORT TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) EOW CALL RESET OPR SEL No.1

SELV

PASOLINK
OPR ALM RX 1 2 TX RX TX

LINE IN FIXTURE SCREW

SC LAN

NMS LAN

FIXTURE SCREW FG

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

No.2

PASOLINK
IF IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

FIXTURE SCREW

FUSE (7.5A)

RESET PWR ODU IDU MAINT +

LINE IN

LA PORT

SELV

IF IN/OUT

IDU

No.2 CH POWER SWITCH

Fig. 4-2 Unit Replacement of 1+1 IDU

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Step

Procedure

Remounting (see Fig. 4-2) 9 Fit a new unit to the guide rail at the location for mounting, then, push into the IDU along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector firmly connected, Tighten two screws on the unit, Reconnect IF cable to IF IN/OUT connector, Reconnect power supply cable to the LINE IN connector, Reconnect frame ground cable to the frame ground (FG) connector on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Check that the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT is set to No. 2, Turn on the POWER SWITCH on the No. 1 MD UNIT, Perform MAINT OFF setting via the LCT. No. 2 MD UNIT REPLACEMENT Removing (see Fig. 4-2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Perform MAINT ON setting via the LCT, Set the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT to No. 1, Turn off the POWER SWITCH on the No. 2 MD UNIT, Disconnect power supply cable from the LINE IN connector on the No. 2 CH MD UNIT, Disconnect frame ground cable from the frame ground (FG) connector on the No. 2 MD UNIT, Disconnect IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the No. 2 MD UNIT, Loosen two screws on the No. 2 MD UNIT, Hold two fixtures and draw out the No. 2 MD UNIT from the IDU, Fit a new unit to the guide rail at the location for mounting, then, push into the IDU along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector firmly connected,

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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Step

Procedure

10 11 12 13 14 15

Tighten two screws on the unit, Reconnect IF cable to IF IN/OUT connector, Reconnect power supply cable to the LINE IN connector, Check that the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT is set to No. 1, Turn on the POWER SWITCH on the No. 2 MD UNIT Perform MAINT OFF setting via the LCT. SW UNIT REPLACEMENT Removing (see Fig. 4-2)

1 2 3 4 5

Turn off the power switch of No. 1 MD UNIT, Turn off the power switch of No. 2 MD UNIT, Disconnect all signal cables connected to the interface connectors on front of the SW UNIT, Loosen two screws on the SW UNIT, Hold two fixtures and draw out the SW UNIT from the IDU, Remounting (see Fig. 4-2)

Fit a new unit to the guide rail at the location for mounting, then, push into the IDU along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector firmly connected, Tighten two screws on the unit, Reconnect all signal cables to the interface connectors on front of the SW UNIT, Set the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT to No. 1, Turn on the POWER SWITCH on the No. 1 CH MD UNIT, Turn on the POWER SWITCH on the No. 2 CH MD UNIT, Set the OPR SEL No. 1-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT to neutral position.

2 3 4 5 6 7

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4.5.3 Alignment
After replacing the IDU with spare in 1+0 system, the IDU must be aligned with the PC setting. After replacing the SW UNIT with spare in 1+1 system, the IDU must be aligned with the PC setting. Caution: Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes before alignment. (a) Test Equipment and Accessories Required Personal Computer Screwdriver (b) Procedure
Step Procedure

1 2

Referring to para. 3.4 in Section III, perform IDU equipment setting, Referring to para. 3.4 in Section II, perform radio frequency and TX output power setting.

The working condition of the IDU/ODU can be monitored by the PC. Refer to para. 3.4.2 for monitoring in Section III. Note: At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset. Note: For maintenance, record the inventory date of the IDU/ODU.

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