International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY MARKETS (DEEM - 2011)

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON

DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY MARKETS (DEEM 2011)

July 22 23, 2011 Organized by Department of Electrical Engineering Chitkara University, Punjab, India In association with Energy Systems Engineering Department Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow Scotland Sponsored by

Co-Sponsored By
Ceigal Builders, Ludhiana, Punjab Skylark Industries, Mohali, Punjab

Editors: Prof. Anu Singla Prof. Shimi Sudhaletha

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

ABOUT CHITKARA UNIVERSITY, PUNJAB Chitkara University Punjab was established on 7th December, 2010 under Punjab State Act No. 23 of 2010. This was the first University established under the Punjab Government Private University Policy Act, 2010. Starting with Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology under the aegis of Chitkara Educational Trust, in 2002, the 50 acre campus on Chandigarh- Patiala National Highway has witnessed a phenomenal growth and is presently having the following Learning Centres: Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology (NAAC accredited and approved by AICTE) Chitkara College of Education for Women (approved by NCTE) Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture (approved by AICTE) Chitkara College of Pharmacy (approved by AICTE)

With its focus of holistic learning and all round development of students, the University has emerged as a centre of excellence in North India. We have established Student Chapters of national and international Technical Societies, viz. ACM, ASME, IEEE, IETE, ISTE, IE (India), SAE (India).

Chitkara University, Punjab has following collaborations with International Institutions in academia: Memorandum of Understanding with Group Euromed Management, Marseille, France to integrate into the IMM (International Masters in Management) Programme Inter-Institutional Agreement for educational and scientific co-operation with Hochscule Osnabruck- University of Applied Sciences, Osnabruck, Germany Memorandum of Understanding with IBM Academic Initiative Joint Program in Information Technology with George Brown College, Canada

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

Patrons Dr. Ashok Chitkara, Chancellor, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Dr. Madhu Chitkara,Vice Chancellor, Chitkara University, Punjab, India General Chair Dr. Archana Mantri, Pro Vice Chancellor, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Conference Chair Prof. Anu Singla, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Conference Co-Chair Dr. Mohamed Emad Farrag, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland Technical Chair Prof. Shimi Sudhaletha, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Publicity Chair Er. Shikha Gupta, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Registration Chair Er. Pushpanjali Chauhan, Chitkara University, Punjab, India Local Hospitality Chair Er. Anitpal Singh, Chitkara University, Punjab, India

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

ADVISORY & TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMITTEE Prof. Akhtar Kalam, Victoria University, Australia Prof. Felix F Wu, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Prof. Tarlochan Singh Sidhu, The University of Western Ontario, Canada Prof. Ravi Gorur, Arizona State University, Tempe Dr. Keyue Ma Smedley, University of California, Irvine, CA Dr. Mark Hooper, Coventry University, UK Er. Suresh Jain, Director, HPGCL, India Er. Ashok Thapar, Member, BBMB, India Er. Tejwant Singh, CE- Hydel Projects, PSPCL, India Er. Balour Singh, Director, PEDA, India Er. Jotinder Singh, Adviser 2000 MW Power Project, India Prof. S. Chatterji, NITTTR Chandigarh, India Dr. Vimal Bhanot, BITS Pilani, India Prof. Vivek Aggarwal , IIT Bombay, India Dr. S.N. Singh, IIT Kanpur, India Dr. Smarajit Ghosh, Thapar University, India Dr. J.S. Dhillon, SLIET, Deemed University, India Prof. Yog Raj Sood, NIT Hamirpur, India Dr. Ashwani Kumar, NIT Kurukshetra, India Er. Anil Kohli, CEO, EESSI, India Dr. Tarlochan Kaur, PEC University of Technology, India Er. D. K. Mongia, AGM, SIEL Complex, India Dr. Lakhwinder Singh, BBSBEC, Fatehgarh Sahib, India Dr. Yaduvir Singh, Thapar University, India

International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

Foreword
Power industry in India has witnessed phenomenal growth and major structural changes in the last decade. Generation and usage of electric power influence the climate which, in turn, has significant environmental effects. The promotion of clean and green sources of energy due to environmental considerations and ever increasing demand of power need energy efficient technologies and require smart solutions for the rapid augmentation of power systems world wide. Deregulation represents a new regulatory regime that has put an end to vertically integrated electric monopolies in the country to allow a great degree of competition. The deregulated environment has resulted in the restructuring of electric power systems and established a global energy market. Restructuring has a profound effect on regulatory framework and price models. The role of energy market is to allow power trading, open access transmission and promotion of CDM projects. The traditional centralized power sector is now a competitive market where consumer is aware of quality power at affordable price in an open market. Engendering the spirit of creativity and innovation is more important than ever before as internationalization of industry and education is a must for continued advancement of human societies and their well being. The international conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, DEEM-2011 is a result of considerable effort put in by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Chitkara University Punjab in association with Energy Systems Engineering Department, Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland. The aim is to broaden the participation to bring together academicians and professionals from universities, research institutes, government agencies and energy community to exchange their ideas, experiences and vision of developments in power system technology in deregulated environment and energy markets. We received more than 100 full length papers from all over India and abroad. All the papers were reviewed by a dedicated committee of referees. The technical committee has recommended 60 papers for inclusion in the Conference Proceedings. We are thankful to all members of the Advisory and Technical Review Committee for their valuable support and guidance in organizing this conference. We thank all the delegates for their willingness and enthusiasm in sharing their ideas and findings with other colleagues. We also express our gratitude to the sponsors for their technical and financial support. Prof. Anu Singla Conference Chair July, 2011

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

Disclaimer
This volume contains technical papers to be presented in the International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets on July 22 23, 2011 organized by Department of Electrical Engineering at Chitkara University, Punjab in association with Energy Systems Engineering Department, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland. Information presented in this volume is believed to be reliable. However, neither Chitkara University, Punjab nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information.

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

INDEX
S. No. 1 Name of the Paper with Authors Congestion Management based on Power Flow Contribution Factors Vinod Kumar Pal, Ashwani Kumar Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization for Reduced Order Model of Automatic Generation Control Cheshta Jain, H. K. Verma 3 Combined Economic/Environmental Dispatch with Fuzzified Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization considering Voltage Stability S. Surender Reddy, A. R. Abhyankar, P. R. Bijwe, 4 Congestion Management by Rescheduling of Generators based on Particle Swarm Optimization Sundeep Kumar M, C. P. Gupta 5 Application Research Based on Sweep Frequency Response Analysis in Condition Monitoring of Power Transformers. Surinder Singh, Y.R. Sood, Hashmat Malik 6 Congestion Management with TCSC in Competitive Electricity Markets V. K. Garg, Ashwani Kumar Voltage Sag Mitigation for Load Unbalancing in a Power System Network by Placement of D-STATCOM with ANN Based Methodology Brijesh Singh, Abdul Zeeshan 8 ATC Enhancement using Optimal Location of FACTS Controllers with Real Parameter Genetic Algorithm Bala Gangi Reddy, M. Suryakalavathi 9 Unit Commitment & Economic Scheduling of 26 Thermal Units by Dynamic Programming Achala Jain, Kakoli Shaw 10 Economic Emission Generation Scheduling using GA Preetinder Kaur, S.K. Bath Classical Approach for Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation in a Distribution System Sandeep Kaur, Vivek Goyal 12 High Voltage Distribution System: A Loss Reduction Technique in Power Distribution N K Sharma, P Tiwari , Apoorv Sachan, Chand Prakash 13 Optimal Conductor Size Selection and Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution System Damanjeet Kaur 14 Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Classical Methods Prateek Kumar Singhal, Rakesh Kumar, R. Naresh pH Analysis of Insulator Contaminants and Reliability Improvement of T&D Line under Chemically Polluted Environment Md. Farman, Mohit Bansal, Ekram Husain, M.P. Sharma 16 Comparative Study of Control Design Techniques for DC Motor Rajat Kamboj, Veena Sharma 89 93 75 81 71- 74 66 70 56- 61 50 - 55 42 - 49 32 37 28 - 31 23- 27 16- 22 Page No. 1- 9

10- 15

38 41

11

62- 65

15

82 88

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

17

Mitigation of Harmonics stress in the Distribution Network of Arid Areas using Power Conditioners Haroon Farooq, M. E. Farrag Analysis of Direct Torque Controlled Techniques for Induction Motor Drives with Two Level Inverter Abhishek Verma, Yogesh Kumar Chauhan Substation Reliability Evaluation : A Case Study Tapsi Nagpal, Yaduvir Singh AGC using Conventional and Fuzzy Logic Controller Navreet Kaur, Rimipika Effect of Various Parameters of Gas Insulated Bus Duct on Electric Field Intensity Nagbhushan, J. Amarnath, D. Subbarayud Role of FACTS Devices in Distribution System Parag Nijhawan, R.S. Bhatia, D.K. Jain Indian Electricity Market: Current State and Perspectives Prateek Kumar Singhal, Rakesh Kumar Availability Based Tariff Discussion and Issues Shafqat Mughal, Yog Raj Sood Synthesis of Renewable Clean and Green Energy: An Efficient Approach Tehseen Fatima, Naasir Kamaal Khan Bio-diesel from Jatropha Curcas: Does Represent a Sustainable Alternative Energy Source? Kalyan Pal Simulation Model for SVPWM Inverter in Grid Connected Photovoltaic System S.K. Bath, Guriqbal Singh, Navdeep Singh Design of Smart Off-Grid Energy System Md. Farman, D. K. Khatod, Arun Kumar Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Stability Analysis for Parallel Inverters Mandeep Kaur, Navdeep Kaur Brar Energy Elasticity of India A Perspective Analysis Reji B, Shimi S.L, Anu Singla Electrical Energy Audit and Harmonic Analysis of an Industrial Unit Pankaj Oberoi The Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technologies in Energy Markets Tarlochan Kaur Restructuring and Deregulation of Indian Power Sector: Current Status, Policies and Future Perspectives Naveen Kumar Sharma, Prashant Kumar Tiwari, Yog Raj Sood Study on Improving the Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitator Vivek Goyal, Akanksha Electrical Energy Conservation by Emergy Analysis Kamal Kant Sharma, Gurinder Kaur Sodhi

94 99

18

100- 105

19 20

106 111 112 116

21

117 120

22 23 24 25

121 127 128 134 135 - 139 140 143

26

144 147

27 28 29 30 31 32

148 151 152 159 160 165 166 169 170 176 177 180

33

181 187

34 35

188 190 191 194

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36

Promoting and Development of Renewable Energy in Power System Technology and Energy Markets in India Digambar Singh, Naveen Kumar Sharma, Yog Raj Sood, R.K. Jarial Important Soil Related Earthing Parameters Arjunsingh Ashok Mehta, S. N. Singh, M. K. Singha Automatic Generation Control with Fuzzy Logic Controller in Deregulated Power System Rintu Khanna, Vineet Vikram Parameter Identification of GA Based High Performance Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motor Drive Dheeraj Joshi , P.R. Reshmi , RC Bansal Hourly Load Forecasting of A Sub-station Feeder Using Neural Network with Back Propagation Learning Manvendra Singh, Balwinder Singh , Rintu Khanna Design of Functional Observer for Servomechanism System Sudhir, B.B. Sharma Damping of Low Frequency Oscillations using Fuzzy Logic Controlled based Unified Power Flow Controller Rintu Khanna, Pooja Manrai, Rajan Manrai Small Hydro-Power-Development: An Overview and a Few Case Studies of Himalayan Region Sharma P.P., Chatterji S Selectivity Technique of Circuit Breakers in Low Voltage System Shelly Sethi, K.C. Keshre Economy Through Energy Management Gaurav Laroia, Navdeep Kaur Parameter Variation in Separately Excited DC Motor Rakesh Singh Lodhi, H.K.Verma, D.P.Kothari Power Enhancement of Transmission Lines S. S .Matharu, Vikramjit Singh Sangotra Wind Power Generation for Rural India Sanjay Jaiswal, Kumkum Verma, Dheeraj Jain, Neeru Devi Optimal Placement of UPFC in Transmission Time in Deregulated Environment. Raminder Kaur, Tarlochan Kaur Cross-Border Power Trading Model for South Asian Competitive Electricity Market Sumit Saroha, Rohit Verma, Rajnesh Pawar Power System Transient Stability Improvement with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Rintu Khanna, Gurnam Singh, T.K.Nagsarkar Deregulated Energy Market and Congestion Management: A Review Manvir Kaur, Sumit Verma

195 200

37

201- 206

38

207 214

39

215 220

40

221 227

41

228 231

42

232 235

43

236 241

44 45 46 47 48 49

242 247 248 250 251 253 254 256 257 260 261 264

50

265 271

51

272 276

52

277 280

International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

53

Implementation of PID based Intelligent Fuzzy Controller for Temperature control in Process Industries Rakesh kumar,Mandeep Sharma User Controlled Switch Mode Power Supply Sarpreet Kaur, Sakshi Dhingra, Bhavesh Singha, Vibhor Gupta Automatic Reclosing - Transmission Lines Applications and its Considerations Gagandeep Kaur Gill, Nishu Gupta Technical Problems Associated with Economic Operation of Wind Farm Integrated into Power System Arrik Khanna, Anitpal Singh Trends and its Predictive Control in Power Electronics & Drives Mamatha Sandhu, Shimi Sudhaletha Energy Efficiency Improvement through Innovation and Technology

281 286

54 55

287 290 291 297

56

298 - 303

57 58

304 309 310 316

Pushpanjali Chauhan, Shikha Gupta , Medha Walia, Mandip Singh

Sustainability and CDM project in the Indian Power Transmission Sector by Replacement of SF6 Gas in Circuit Breaker Naveen, Rohit Verma, Surender Dahiya Micro Grid: The Concept Mamta Chamoli

59

317 322

60

323 325

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International Conference on Deregulated Environment and Energy Markets, July 22 23, 2011

An utmost care has been taken to provide accurate information in production of the Proceedings. But due to system involved and followed by all in sending, receiving, formatting etc., some errors and omissions might have crept in. Any such lapse, though inadvertent, is regretted.

Printing & Publishing Committee

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