3rd Quarter Philippine History Reviewer

The Katipunan[Kataas-taasan Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan] -secret society established by: Andres Bonifacio, Ladislao Diwa, Deodata Arellano, Teodoro Plata and Valentin Diaz. Andres Bonifacio -charismatic leader -born: Tondo -shouldered the burden of family life at an early period in his life -when his parents died, he sold fans and canes. - sought employment as a clerk and messenger in a foreign commercial company trading in the Philippines - did not study much - had a great admiration for Rizal - knew the sentiments and grievances of the ordinary Filipinos. - knew that Spain could not grant reforms. -only solution to end the enslavement of the Filipinos to the Spaniards is revolution. -established and led the Katipunan that launched the Philippine Revolution. -Father of Philippine Revolution Anak ng Katipunan- in recognition of the katipuneros who called themselves sons of the country Teachings of the katipunan Kartilla- derived from the word cartilla - book used by students in the primary level. Magdalo-headed by baldomero aguinaldo[cousin of Emilio aguinaldo] Towns covered: Kawit,imus,bacoor,dasmarinas,silang,Mendez, and amadeo Magdiwang-headed by Mariano Alvarez[bonifacios uncle in law] Towns covered: Rosario,sta. cruz de Malabon, naic, ternate, maragondon,magallanes, indang and alfonso Discovery of the katipunan -august 19, 1896- teodoro patio confessed to fr. Mariano gil, parish priest of tondo, everything that he knew about the movement. They [bonifacio and his men] went to pasong tamo and in kangkong,caloocan. The Meeting -300 leaders of the katipuneros met at tandang soras backyard -august 29, 1896- katipuneros attacked the places around manila Cry of pugadlawin[p.189] The Rampage of the Spaniards Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco

-declares martial law in 8 provinces Manila,cavite,laguna,batangas,pampanga,tarlac,bulacan, nueva ecija Tejeros Convention March 22 1897- two factions of katipunan met for the first time in cavite. -council proclaims the leaders of the republic of the Philippines. The republic of the Philippines President: Emilio aguinaldo Vice- president: mariano trias Captain general: artemio ricarte Director of war: emiliano de dios Director of interior: Andres bonifacio Andres bonifacio has no college degree and also hes not a lawyer, I could recommend a lawyer from the town daniel tirona Bonifacios Death[p.195] La kng notes:| sorrie Biak-na-Bato Republic The officers June 10,1897- aguinaldo went to biak-na-bato in bulacan. President: Emilio aguinaldo Vice- president:mariano trias Secretary of war: emiliano de dios Secretary of foreign affairs: Antonio Montenegro Secretary of finance: baldomero aguinaldo Intendant general of the army: isabelo artacho The Constitution November 1,1897- felix ferrer and isabelo artacho made the constitution[copied from the constitution of cuba] It has significant provisions such as: a. freedom of religion,education,press,exercise of any profession b. declaration of tagalong as the official language Spanish American War 1. febuary 15, 1898 -USS maine was attacked in the coast of Havana, cuba killing at least 246 people 2. april 25,1898 -US congress formally declared war against spain 3. may 1, 1898 -7 american armed ships under the leadership of admiral george dewey sailed for manila HONGKONG JUNTA Aguinaldo met with some American diplomats like spencer pratt and rouseville Wildman

4. may 19, 1898 - he returned to cavite on board the USS mcculloch 5. june 12, 1898 - independence day was declared - flag was sewn by marcela agoncillo while the marcha Filipina magdalo was composed by julian felipe THE GOVERNMENT June 23, 1898 -dictatorial government was replaced by a revolutionary government July 15, 1898 -to fulfill the task four departments has been created: Secretary of war and public works- Baldomero Aguinaldo Police and interior order-Leandro Ibarra Industry,finance and agriculture- Mariano Trias Foreign affairs and commerce- Apolinario Mabini September 15, 1898 -the congress met at barasoain church Congress set of officers: Pedro Paterno Benito Legarda Gregorio Araneta THE CONSTITUTION September 8, 1898 -the first draft of constitution was released 1. legislative [nd complete notes ko refer to p.200-206] FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR[P.207-209] Holidays All Saint's Day, Immaculate Conception, Rizal Day, Bonifacio Day