RECOMMENDED READING IEC 61508, IEC 61511, SEVESO II DIRECTIVE, GUIDELINES FOR SAFE AUTOMATION OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES CCPS,

AiChE, NEW YORK, 1993, GUIDELINES FOR TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL PROCESS SAFETY CENTER FOR CHEMICAL PROCESS SAFETY (CCPS) OTHER STANDARDS: ANSI/ISA S84.01-96, EN 954, API 14, NFPA 85, DIN V 19250, CSA 22, UL 508, NE 31, DEP 32.80.10.10 TYPES OF STANDARDS: 1. GENERIC STANDARDS OR BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION IEC 61508, ISA S84.01, ISA TR84.02, IEC 61511, DIN VDE 0801, EN 292, EN 60240, IEC 62061 2. SECTOR-SPECIFIC STANDARDS 3. APPLICATION-SPECIFIC STANDARDS NFPA 85, API RP 556, DIN VDE 0116, FM 7605, UL 372, AS 3814-2005 HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT METHOLOGIES Metdy stanovenia rizika a nebezpeenstva QUESTIONS: What is a Safety instrumented System ? What is the difference between Safety-related and Safety-critical ? What are the potential hazardeus events and their associated risks ? What risk reduction is necessary to achieve an acceptably safe process installation ? How can it be established and confirmed that the safeguarding measures / equipment realize the required risk reduction ? What activities need to be carried out to guarantee that this risk reduction (or safety integrity level) is maintained during the entire lifetime of the safeguarded process installation ? How can at any moment be proved, by proper documentation, that requirements are met ? What is the definition of risk ? What kind of risks can be observed ? What is an acceptable risk level ? Explain the difference between conceptual design and detailed design for SIS How many safety instrumented functions can be observed ? What is the risk in terms of consequences and probabilities that these SIFs are protecting against? What SIL is required for each SIF? Draw the Voting Block Diagrams of each SIF Make an FMEA for each device per SIF Find the appropriate failure rate data for each device

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Make use of the SafeCalc program in order to calculate the actual PFDavg. Are there any architectural constraints according tables 2 and 3 from IEC 61508 part 2 ? If necessary, re-design the SIF in order to solve theis constraint. Optimize the off-line proof test interval for each device. What exactly is the process risk ? How to determine the risks of a plan ? How to determine the actual safety level ? What is an acceptable safe operating plant ? How should the necessary safety requirements be defined ? What kind of safety measures could taken ? How to design and implement them ? How to validate them ? How to guarantee that these measures are controlled ? What might be the difference between PRM and PSM ? What is PFD ? SAFETY REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION / SIL SELECTION Poiadavky na bezpenos / SIL SIS DESIGN CONCEPTS Koncepty nvrhu SIS RELIABILITY ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES, RBD, FMEA, MARKOV Analza technk spoahlivosti RBD, FMEA, Markov SIS VALIDATION TECHNIQUES Techniky overovania SIS SIS OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND TESTING Prevdzka, drba a testovanie SIS SIS-RELATED PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT SIS-vzahujce sa procesy riadenia bezpenosti SAFETY LIFECYCLE MANAGEMNT Riadenie bezpenostnho ivotnho cyklu SAFETY VERIFICATION, VALIDATION, AUDITS AND ASSESSMETS Zisovanie, overovanie, kontrola a odhad bezpenosti