DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING NAME OF THE SUBJECT: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY SUBJECT CODE:

608EET04 YEAR / SEM: III / VI QUESTION BANK UNIT I PART A

1. Define per unit value. 2. List the two advantages of per-unit computations or What are the advantages of per unit system? 3. What is transient stability? 4. What is the single (or one) line diagram? 5. A generator rated at 30MVA, 11KV has a reactance of 20%. Calculate its per unit reactance for a base of 50MVA and 10KV. 6. Define the steady state limit. 7. Write the equation for per unit impedance. 8. Represent a short transmission of 3 phase into its equivalent single phase circuit. 9. What is the need for system analysis in planning and operation of power system? 10.The reactance of a generator designated X is given as 0.2 p.u based on the generators name plate rating of 20kV, 500 MVA. The base for calculations is 22 kV, 100MVA. Find X on the new base. 11.List the different components of power system.

PART B
1. Draw the reactance diagram using a base of 50MVA and 13.8KV on generator G1.

Generator, G1 = 20MVA, 13.8KV, X=20% Generator, G2 = 30MVA, 18.0KV, X=20% Generator, G3 = 30MVA, 20.0KV, X=20% Transformer, T1 = 25MVA, 220/13.8KV, X=10% Transformer, T2 = 3 single phase units each rated at 10MVA, 127/18KV, X=10% Transformer, T3 = 35MVA, 220/22KV, X=10%

2. Draw the structure of an electrical power system and describe the components of the system with typical values.

3. The three phase ratings of a 3 winding transformer are Primary: star connected, 110KV, 20MVA Secondary: star connected, 13.2KV, 15MVA Tertiary: delta connected, 2.1K, 0.5MVA Three short-circuit tests performed on this transformer yielded the following results: i) Primary excited, secondary shorted: 2290v, 55.2A

ii) Primary excited, tertiary shorted:

1785V, 52.5A

iii) Secondary excited tertiary shorted: 148V, 328A Find the p.u impedances of the star-connected single-phase equivalent circuit for base of 20MVA, 110kv in primary circuit .neglect resistance. 3. a)Draw a single line diagram for the system shown in fig and mark all reactances in per unit on 20mV,6.6KV basis Generator, G1 = 10mVA, 6.6kV, 0.1p.u. Generator, G2 = 20mVA, 11.5kV, 0.1p.u. Transformer, T1 = 10mVA,3-phase,6.6kV/115KV,0.15p.u. Transformer, T2 = three single phase units, each 10mVA, 7.5KV/75kV, 0.1p.u.

b) i) What is the need for system analysis in planning and operation of power system? Explain. ii) Explain in detail about the general aspects relating to short circuit and stability analysis.

4. Obtain the per unit impedance (reactance) diagram of the power system shown in fig

Generator, G1 = 30MVA, 10.5KV, X=1.6 ohm Generator, G2 = 15MVA, 6.6KV, X=1.2 ohm Generator, G3= 25MVA, 6.6KV, X=0.56 ohm Transformer, T1 (3phase) =15MVA, 33/11KV, X=15.2ohms per phase on high tension side Transformer, T2 (3phase) =15MVA, 33/6.2KV, X=16ohms per phase on high tension side Transmission line: 20.5 ohms/phase Load A: 15MW, 11KV, 0.9p.f lagging Load B: 40MW, 6.6KV, 0.85 lagging p.f.

5. A 60MVA, Y connected 11KV synchronous generator is connected to a 60MVA, 11/132KV /Y transformer .the sub transient reactance Xd of the generator is 0.12p.u. on a 60MVA base, while the transformer reactance is 0.1p.u. On the same base .the generator is unloaded when a symmetrical fault is suddenly placed at a point P as shown in fig. Find the sub transient symmetrical fault current in p.u. amperes and actual amperes on both sides of the transformer. phase to neutral voltage of the generator at no load is 1.0p.u.

6. a) What are the step by step procedures to be followed to find the per-unit impedance diagram of a power system? b) List the advantages of per unit computations. c) A single line transformer is rated 110/440 V, 2.5 KVA. Leakage reactance measured from the LT side is 0.06. Determine the leakage reactance in p.u.

7. Write short notes on single line diagram and change of base.

8. Draw the reactance diagram for the power system shown in fig. Neglect resistance and use a base of 100MVA, 220 KV in K line. The ratings of the generator motor and transformer are given below.

Generator: 40MVA, 25 KV, X=20% Synchronous motor: 50MVA, 11 KV, X=30% Y-Y Transformer: 40MVA, 33/220 KV, X = 15% Y- Transformer: 30MVA, 11/220 KV (/Y), X = 15%

9. The single line diagram of an unloaded system is shown in fig. reactances of the two sections of the transmission line are shown on the diagram. The generators and transformers are rated as follows: Generator, G1 = 20MVA, 11KV, Xd=0.25p.u Generator, G2 = 30MVA, 18KV, Xd=0.25p.u Generator, G3 = 30MVA, 20KV, Xd=0.21p.u Transformer, T1 = 25MVA, 220 Y/13.8 KV, X=0.15p.u Transformer, T2 = single phase units each rated at 10MVA, 127/18KV, X=0.15p.u Transformer, T3 = 35MVA, 220 Y/22 Y KV, X=0.15p.u Draw the impedance diagram with all reactances marked in p.u. choose a base of 50MVA and 11KV on generator G1

10.Fig shows a single line diagram of unloaded three generator power system with interconnection between the generators by means of three transformers and a transmission line with two sections with their impedances marked on the diagram. The ratings of generators and transformers are given below: Generator, G1 = 25MVA, 6.6KV, Xd=0.20p.u Generator, G2 = 15MVA, 6.6KV, Xd=0.15p.u Generator, G3 = 30MVA, 13.2KV, Xd=0.15p.u Transformer, T1 = 30MVA, 6.9 /115 Y KV, X=10% Transformer, T2 = 15MVA, 6.9 /115 Y KV, X=10%

Transformer, T3 = single phase units, each rated at 10MVA, 6.9/69KV, X=10% Draw an impedance diagram and mark all values in p.u. choosing a base of 30MVA and 6.6KV in generator 1 circuit.