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Table of Contents
Serial Topic Page Foreword Preface Limitations Table of Contents Acronyms At A Glance Chapter 1: Household and Demography 1.01 Household and Family 1.02 Population 1.03 Marriage and Nuptiality 1.04 Socio-economic Status Chapter 2: Health and Nutrition 2.01 Mortality 2.02 Nutrition Status 2.03 Morbidity and Mortality Causes 2.04 Health Services Chapter 3: Education 3.01 Access to Education and Training Services 3.02 Input to Education Services 3.03 Government Intervention 3.04 Enrolment Ratio in Education Chapter 4: Womens Participation in Mainstream Economic Activities 4.01 Size of Labour Force 4.02 Labour Force Participation Rate 4.03 Employment 4.04 Wage rate 4.05 Access to Productive Resources Chapter 5: Womens Political and Social Empowerment 5.01 Political and Administrative 5.02 Social 5.03 Violence Against Women Chapter 6: Social Protection and continued Vulnerabilities 6.01 Childhood 6.02 Adolescent 6.03 Adults 6.04 Old-age Chapter 7: Policies and Interventions 7.01 Policies 7.02 Subsidies 7.03 Social Mobilization Concluding Remarks Appendices: Appendix-1: Updates of MDG Indicators Appendix-2: Rules and regulations related to women empowerment Appendix-3: Concepts and References
Acronyms
AIDS BANBEIS BBS BGMEA CDR CMNS CBN CPR DCI DGHS DGF DHS DoE DPE EC FFW HAZ HCR HDI HIES HIV H/Q IMR kcal LFS MDG MICS MMR MUAC NER NGO NIPORT PESP PNMR PPP PRSP SAARC SVRS TB H5MR UN UNDP VGD WHO WAZ WHZ WMS BBS BD Gov : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh Garments Manufacturer and Exporters Association Crude Death Rate Child and Mother Nutrition Survey Cost of Basic Need Contraceptive Prevalence Rate Direct Calorie Intake Director General of Health Services Vulnerable Group Feeding Demography and Health Survey Department of Environment Directorate of Primary Education Election Commission Food for Work Programme Height- for- Age z-score Head Count Rate Human Development Index Household Income and Expenditure Survey Human Immunodeficiency Virus Head Quarters Infant Mortality Rate Kilocalorie Labour Force Survey Millennium Development Goals Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Maternal Mortality Rate Mid-Upper Arm Circumference Net Enrolment Rate Non-governmental Organization National Institute of Population Research and Training Primary Education Stipend Programme Post Neo-natal Mortality Rate Purchasing Power Parity Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation ample Vital registration Tuberculosis Under 5 Mortality Rate United Nations United Nations Development Programme Vulnerable Group Feeding World Health Organization Weight-for-Age z-score Weight-for-Height z-score Welfare Monitoring Survey Bangladesh bureau of statistics Bangladesh Government
At a Glance
(Gender Dimensions of MDGs, PRSPs and Beijing Platform for Action) Key Area Outcome/Impact Indicator Source Gender Base Year Year Value 1989 1989 1991 1989 1989 1991 2000 2000 1991 2000 2000 1991 2000 2000 1991 2000 2000 1991 44.5 47.8 47.5 32.0 27.7 28.0 47.2 49.0 56.6 35.4 34.2 41.0 12.8 7.5 6.5 4.6 2.4 28.0 Current Year Year Value 2000 2000 2005 2000 2000 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 1991 1991 14.0 86.0 2008 2008 2005 2005 2005 2005 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 49.1 44.0 40.4 26.4 19.6 19.5 29.5 40.8 40.0 21.9 25.4 25.1 9.0 4.6 4.5 2.9 1.3 19.5 39.7 42.7 10.7 89.3 1895 1454 1862 1452 68.0 65.6 3.48 40 42 59 74 1.18 30 32 48 48 Target Year (2015)
1. Household (HH) and Socio-Demographic 1.01 Absolute Poverty by DCI Methods HIES, Household (HH) below poverty line BBS (2122 kcal per capita per head) by gender of head of HH (%) 1.02 Hard Core Poverty by DCI Method- HIES, BBS HH below poverty line (1805 kcal) by gender of head of HH (%) 1.03 Incidence of poverty by CBN HIES, Method- using upper poverty line BBS Head Count Ratio by gender HIES, 1.04 Incidence of poverty by CBN BBS Method-using lower poverty Line: Head Count Ratio by gender 1.05 Poverty gap ratio (%) HIES, BBS 1.06 Share of poorest quintiles in HIES, national consumption (%) BBS 1.07 Poverty severity index HIES, (Squared Poverty Gap) BBS 1.08 Proportion of population below HIES, minimum level dietary energy BBS consumption (<1805 kcal) HIES, 1.09 Head-count ratio of HH without BBS remittance by gender of head of HH 1.10 Ratio of male-headed and female- SVRS, headed HH to total HH BBS 1.11 Per capita income of male-headed HIES, and female-headed hh who BBS received foreign remittance 1.12 Per capita income of femaleHIES, headed and male-headed HH BBS 1.13 Expectation of life at birth by SVRS, gender BBS 2. Health and Nutrition 2.01 Maternal mortality ratio SVRS BBS 2.02 Infant mortality rate SVRS BBS 2.03 Under five mortality rate by gender SVRS/ MICS
Female Male Both Female Male Both Female Male Both Female Male Both Upper Lower Both Upper lower Both Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Female Male Female Male
23.8
14.0
Outcome/Impact Indicator
Source
Gender
Base Year Year Value 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1993 1993 1993 1991 4.24 53.4 54.5 7.0 39.9 77 27.5 5.5 19.4 0.005
Current Year Year Value 2008 2006 2006 2009 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2009 2009 2.30 86.5 88.5 24.4 55.8 59 39.6 20.6 17.6 0.66 4.5 8.0 17.9 58.6 0.11 225 45 91.5 0.5 45.3 47.1 14.5 14.4 39.0 40.3 94.7 87.8 81.0 70.7 48.9 61.7
Total fertility rate Proportion of 1 year old child immunized against measles 2.06 Proportion of birth attended by skilled health personnel 2.07 Contraceptive prevalence rate 2.08 Adolescent birth rate per 1000 women 2.09 Antenatal care coverage (At least one visit) 2.10 Antenatal care coverage (At least four visits) 2.11 Unmet need for family planning 2.12 HIV prevalence among high risk group (%) 2.13 Condom use rate (%) 2.14 Proportion of population aged 1524 years with comprehensive and correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%) 2.15 Prevalence of Malaria per 100,000 population 2.16 Death rates associated with Malaria (Per 100,000 pop.) 2.17 Prevalence of TB (Per 100,000 population) 2.18 Death rates associated with TB (Per 100,000 population) TB Cure rate (%) 2.19 Achieve, by 2010 universal access to treatment for HIV/ AIDS for all who need it (%) 2.20 Prevalence of stunting for children under 5 years 2.21 Prevalence of wasting in children under moderately and severely under weight 2.22 Percentage of children under moderately and severely under weight 3. Education 3.01 Net enrolment rate in primary education by gender 3.02 Proportion of pupil enrolled in grade I and reached grade VI by gender 3.03 Adult literacy by gender
SVRS Female MICS Girls DGHS Boys DGHS/ Both MICS NIPORT Couple BBS Adolescent Pregnant women NIPORT Pregnant women NIPORT Couple DGHS Both NIPORT Male MICS Female BBS Male DGHS DGHS DGHS DGHS DGHS DGHS CMNS BBS CMNSB BS CMNSB BS DPE DPE/MI CS WMS/ Census Both Both Both Both Both Both Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Female Male NIPORT
Target Year (2015) 2.10 100 100 50.0 100.0 43 100 100 0 Halting 100
43 0.37 264 76 73
2007 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2007 2007 2009 2009 2009 2009
1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991
65.9 65.6 13.8 15.3 67.8 64.8 54.2 60.5 41.4 40.0 25.8 44.3
33.0
Key Area 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14
Outcome/Impact Indicator
Gender
Base Year Year Value 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 2002 2002 1999 1999 1999 1999 1991 2002 2002 2001 2001 2001 2001 1991 1991 2002 2002 2001 2001 1999 1999 1990 1990 1990 1990 1989 1989 1999 37.99 51.73 0.83 0.52 0.37 64.9 63.0 38.5 31.7 46.6 70.4 64.9 11.1 10.7 46.2 43.1 8.7 8.7 25.5 38.9 36.9 38.2 86.02 79.73 39.2 40.4 142 599 45.5 19.1 41.4 23.9
Current Year Year Value 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005 2009 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005 2009 2009 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006 2006 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 71.7 73.2 1.03 1.17 0.80 41.6 49.0 16.7 23.5 17.9 30.7 95.6 11.2 10.7 47.2 42.7 9.7 9.2 50.6 58.9 45.1 51.1 77.50 70.18 31.0 29.5 398 1008 66.54 14.6 93.0 96.7 29.2
Literacy rates of people aged 15-24 years by gender Ratio of girls to boys (Gender parity index = girls/boys) Primary cycle completion rate by gender Secondary cycle completion rate by gender Completion rate at Dakhil Madrasa Ratio of literate women to men of age 20-24 (%) Repetition rate in primary education by gender Gross enrolment rate by gender (secondary) Gross enrolment rate by gender (Dakhil) Literacy rate of population (Age 7+) by gender Dropout Rate
Female Male
Primary Secondary Tertiary Girls Boys BANBEIS Girls Boys BANBEIS Girls Boys BBS F/M Girls Boys BANBEIS Girls Boys BANBEIS Girls Boys BBS Female Male DPE Primary Female Male BANBEIS Secondary Female Male BANBEIS Higher S. Female Male DPE
100 100
4. Participation in mainstream economic activities 4.01 Sex ratio of paid employee LFS, BBS 4.02 Sex ratio of self-employed or LFS, employer BBS 4.03 Share of women in wage LFS employment in agriculture sector BBS 4.04 Share of women in wage BBS employment in non-agriculture LFS sector BBS 4.05 Net employment rate by gender LFS BBS 4.06 Labour force participation rate LFS
Source BBS LFS BBS LFS BBS WMS, BBS GBSNSU BBS BBS BBS BGMEA LFS, BBS EC EC EC MoE MoE HIES BBS BBS Bar Council Direct. Coop MoE
Gender Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Base Year Year Value 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2003 2003 84.0 7.8 3.4 26.6 51.4 34.1 6.4 59.4 40.6
Current Year Year Value 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2009 2009 86.8 7.04 3.35 15.86 50.04 73.83 5.8
Share of self-employed to total employed 4.09 Proportion of own account and contributing workers in total employment 4.10 Graduation rate in micro-credit program 4.11 Ratio of poor households covered through micro-credit by gender of head of HH 4.12 Wage rate by gender for Nonagriculture worker 4.13 Wage rate by gender for agriculture worker 4.14 Employment in garments industry by gender 5. Political and social empowerment 5.01 Average number of hours per week spent on housework and care of family members 5.02 Proportion of national and local level elected person 5.03 Percentage seats in the parliament 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Percentage of seats in the local government Percentage of women in decision making positions in public sector Percentage of women in first class government service Recipient of Remittance by gender (%) Proportion of female and male headed households with own house (a) beneficiary Proportion of female and male headed households with 0wn house (b) non-beneficiary Percentage of women in the bar council Percentage of women in the cooperative society Percentage of women in class-II
2005 2005 2009 2009 2009 2009 2007 2007 2005 2005 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006
15 49 161 172 107 148 85 15 26 52 30 70 23.18 76.82 0.5 99.5 18.0 82.0 11.6 88.4 30.9 69.1 30.61 69.39 18.12 81.88 9.4 90.6 15.6 84.4 8.4
75 25 29 44
50 50
Key Area
Outcome/Impact Indicator
Source
Gender Male Upper Lower Sexual Any form of physical/ sexual Both physical & sexual Female Male Female Male Raped Acid-through Seriouslyinjured Others Casesinstituted CasesDisposed CasesPending
PESP VGD DGF FFW Old Age Widowed/divo rced Retarded/disa ble FSS Gratuity& test relief FF- RMP
Current Year Year Value 2006 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2009 2005 2005 2007 2007 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
government service 6. Social protection and continued vulnerabilities 6.01 Percentage of female/male headed BBS households below poverty lines with housing facilities 6.02 Spousal violence against ever DHS married women of age 15-54 (%)
91.6 86.2 72.3 9.4 60.0 75.0 0.14 30.6 69.4 3345 147 676 9084 164 109 55
18.9 15.7 15.5 9.0 16.9 9.1 10.4 2.1 1.3 0.9
Proportion of female/male headed hh with housing facilities Households under safety net programme by sex of hh head Violence against women (No)
6.06
Police H/Q
6.07
BBS
6.08
BBS
* There exists definitional change in this estimate As per suggestion time series data are appended along with laws and policies of women development in the compendium.
Table-1.02: Incidence of Poverty by Locality Over Time (CBN Method) Poverty Level/ Locality 1991-92 Upper Poverty line: 58.7 Rural 42.7 Urban Lower Poverty Line: Rural 43.7 Urban 23.6 Data source: SIES, BBS 1995-96 54.5 27.8 39.4 13.7 2000 52.3 35.2 37.9 20.0 2005 43.8 28.4 20.5 28.6 14.6 Target-2015 28.3
Table-1.03: Expectation of Life at Birth (ex0 ) and unde5 5 Mortality Rate by Gender (1991-2008) Year Expectation of Life at Birth (ex0 ) by Gender Both Sex Male Female Male-Female 56.1 56.5 55.7 (+) 0.8 56.3 56.8 55.9 57.9 58.2 57.7 58.0 58.2 57.9 58.7 58.4 58.1 58.9 59.1 58.6 60.1 60.3 59.7 61.5 61.7 61.2 62.7 63.0 62.4 63.6 63.7 63.5 64.2 64.0 64.5 64.9 64.5 65.4 64.9 64.3 65.4 65.1 64.4 65.7 65.2 64.4 65.8 66.5 65.4 67.8 66.6 65.5 67.9 66.8 65.6 68.0 (-)2.4 U5MR 148 146 142 137 128 120 115 111 89 86 84 78 82 79 70 65 62 55 48 MMR 4.72 4.68 4.52 4.49 4.47 4.44 3.50 3.23 3.20 3.18 3.15 3.91 3.76 3.65 3.48 3.37 3.51 3.48 1.44 CDR 11.2 11.0 10.0 9.3 8.7 8.2 5.5 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.2 6.0
1991-Base year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008-Current Year 2015-Target Year Data Source: :SVRS, BBS
Table-1.04: Differentials in Expectation of Life at Birth (ex0 ) among SAARC Countries , 2007 Name of Country Year Expectation of Life at Birth (ex0) Female Male 43.5 43.6 67.9 65.4 67.6 64.0 64.9 62.0 72.7 69.7 66.9 65.6 66.5 65.9 77.9 70.3
Afghanistan 2007 Bangladesh 2007 Bhutan 2007 India 2007 Maldives 2007 Nepal 2007 Pakistan 2007 Sri Lanka 2007 Data Source: Human Development Report 2009
Table-2.02: Maternal Mortality Rates by Gender, 1991-2008 Maternal Mortality Rates National Rural 1991-Base year 4.72 4.84 1992 4.68 4.80 1993 4.52 4.68 1994 4.49 4.60 1995 4.47 4.52 1996 4.44 4.50 1997 3.50 3.78 1998 3.23 3.36 1999 3.20 3.33 2000 3.18 3.29 2001 3.15 3.26 2002 3.91 4.17 2003 3.76 4.02 2004 3.65 3.87 2005 3.48 3.58 2006 3.37 3.75 2007 3.51 3.86 2008-Current Year 3.48 3.93 2015-Target Year 1.44 Data Source: :SVRS, BBS Year Urban 4.02 3.98 3.91 3.85 3.80 3.75 3.08 2.85 2.63 2.61 2.58 2.73 2.70 2.53 2.75 1.96 2.19 2.42 Skilled BA 5.0 27.5 5.5 Antenatal care-One Antenatal care-Four
18.0 20 50
39.6 100
20.6 100
Table-2.03: Prevalence (%) of malnourished <5 years children in Bangladesh Year/Locality 1990 1992 1995 2000 2005 Rural Urban National Rural Urban National Rural Urban National Rural Urban National Rural Urban National Data Source: BBS Under weight (WAZ < -2) 66.7 62.7 65.8 69.8 57.2 68.3 59.3 46.3 57.4 52.6 41.8 51.0 50.1 38.5 47.8 Stunting (HAZ < -2) 66.7 58.3 64.6 65.8 52.8 64.2 52.8 42.9 51.4 50.2 37.5 48.3 44.9 32.5 42.4 Wasting (WHZ < -2) 14.7 14.0 14.4 16.9 15.1 16.7 17.2 13.3 16.6 12.2 10.9 12.0 13.1 10.8 12.7 MUAC ( <12 cm) 11.0 8.5 10.7 13.2 8.4 12.6 11.0 6.6 10.4 7.0 3.6 6.5 4.9 2.6 4.1
Table-3.02: Gross and Net Enrolment Rate in Primary Education by Gender Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source BBS BBS BBS DPE DPE DPE BBS Gross Enrolment Rate by Gender Both Sexes Girls Boys 106.8 104.5 107.7 106.9 104.8 107.9 104.8 102.3 106.2 101.5 99.2 102.1 101.0 98.6 101.6 102.1 1002 102.0 102.6 97.9 100.8 Net Enrolment Rate by Gender Both Sexes Girls Boys 85.5 85.6 85.4 82.0 82.6 81.4 85.7 86.4 85.1 87.2 90.1 84.6 90.9 94.5 87.6 91.1 94.7 87.8 80.8 81.3 80.3
Table-3.03: Differentials in Adult Literacy of Population Age 15 Years and Above Among SAARC Countries, 2007 Name of Country Year Adult Literacy of Population Aged 15 + Years Female Male 12.6 43.1 53.5 63.1 38.7 65.0 54.5 76.9 97.1 97.0 43.6 70.3 39.6 67.7 89.1 92.7
Afghanistan 2007 Bangladesh 2007 Bhutan 2007 India 2007 Maldives 2007 Nepal 2007 Pakistan 2007 Sri Lanka 2007 Data Source: Human Development Report 2009
Table-3.04: Differentials in Combined Gross Enrolment Ratio in Education Among SAARC Countries, 2007 Name of Country Year Combined Gross Enrolment Ratio in Education Female Male 35.4 63.5 52.5 51.8 53.7 54.6 57.4 64.3 71.4 71.3 58.1 63.4 34.4 43.9 69.9 67.5
Afghanistan 2007 Bangladesh 2007 Bhutan 2007 India 2007 Maldives 2007 Nepal 2007 Pakistan 2007 Sri Lanka 2007 Data Source: Human Development Report 2009
Afghanistan 2007 Bangladesh 2007 Bhutan 2007 India 2007 Maldives 2007 Nepal 2007 Pakistan 2007 Sri Lanka 2007 Data Source: Human Development Report 2009
Table-5.3: Differentials in Gender Related Development Index (GDI) among SAARC Countries Name of Country Year GDI Afghanistan 2007 88.0 Bangladesh 2007 98.7 Bhutan 2007 97.7 India 2007 97.1 Maldives 2007 99.5 Nepal 2007 98.4 Pakistan 2007 93.0 Sri Lanka 2007 99.6 Data Source: Human Development Report 2009 GDI Rank 154 123 113 114 77 119 124 83 HDI GDI Rank 0 0 -1 0 1 2 -5 2