Scurtaturi tastatura generale

CTRL+C CTRL+X CTRL+V CTRL+Z DELETE SHIFT+DELETE CTRL in timp ce trageti elemenetele CTRL+SHIFT in timp ce trageti un element F2 CTRL+Sageata DREAPTA CTRL+Sageata STANGA CTRL+Sageata JOS CTRL+Sageata SUS CTRL+SHIFT cu orice tasta Sageata SHIFT cu orice tasta Sageata CTRL+A F3 ALT+ENTER ALT+F4 ALT+SPACEBAR ALT+TAB Copy Copiere. Cut Mutare. Paste Lipire. Undo Inapoi o operatiune. Delete Sterge. Sterge elementele alese definitiv (fara a le trece in Recycle bin) Copiaza elementele alese Creaza o scurtatura a elementului

Redenumeste elementul selectat Muta cursorul la inceputul urmatorului cuvant. Muta cursorul la inceputul cuvantului anterior Muta cursorul la inceputul paragrafului urmator Muta cursorul la inceputul paragrafului anterior Selecteaza un bloc de text Selecteaza mai mult de un caracter sau textul din document Selecteaza tot. Cauta un fisier sau director. Vezi proprietatile fisierului selectat. Inchide elementele active sau programul deschis Deschide meniul shortcut pentru elementul activ Navigare printre ferestrele deschise Navigheaza printre ferestrele deschise in ordinea in care au fost ALT+ESC deschise F6 Navigare prin elementele de pe ecran sau desktop SHIFT+F10 Afiseaza shortcut menu pentru elementul selectat ALT+SPACEBAR Afiseaza System menu pt fereastra activa. CTRL+ESC Afiseaza meniul START. ALT+Litera subliniata dintr-un meniu Afiseaza meniul corespunzator F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program. Sageata DREAPTA Deschide meniul din dreapta sau un submeniu Sageata STANGA Deschide meniul din stanga sau inchide un submeniu F5 Reimprospateaza o fereastra BACKSPACE Navigheaza inapoi in Windows Explorer sau un browser ESC Anuleaza comanda curenta SHIFT cand introduceti un cd in CDPrevine CD-ul sa porneasca in Auto-Play ROM

Scurtaturi tastatura pt cutiile de dialog CTRL+TAB CTRL+SHIFT+TAB TAB SHIFT+TAB ENTER SPACEBAR F1 Shortcuts naturale Misca inainte printre taburi. uta inapoi printre taburi. Muta inainte printre optiuni. Muta inapoi printre optiuni. Porneste aplicatia sau elementul selectat. Selecteaza sau deselecteaza un checkbox activ Afiseaza fereastra Help.

[Tasta Windows] Afiseaza sau ascunde meniul START. [Tasta Windows] +D Arata Desktop-ul. [Tasta Windows] +M Minimizeaza toate ferestrele. [Tasta Windows] +Shift+M Restaureaza ferestrele minimizate. [Tasta Windows] +E Deschide My Computer. [Tasta Windows] +F Cauta un fisier sau document. CTRL+ [Tasta Windows] +F Cauta calculatoare. [Tasta Windows] +F1 Afiseaza HELP-ul Windows-ului. [Tasta Windows] + L Log Off. [Tasta Windows] +R Deschide casuta de dialog RUN. [Tasta Windows] +U Deschide Managerul de Utilitati.

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Scurtturi tastatur Windows

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Mut cursorul de selectare la nceputul urmtorului paragraf) CTRL+UP ARROW (Mut cursorul de selectare la nceputul paragrafului precedent) SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat (Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sau selecteaz din text ntr-un document)

CTRL+F4 (nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a mai multor fiiere) ALT+TAB (Trece de la un program deschis la altul) ALT+ESC (Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise)

F6 key (Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop) F4 key (Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 (Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat) CTRL+ESC (Deschide meniul Start) ALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu (Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei) Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis (Activeaz comanda corespunztoare) F10 key (Activeaz meniul unei ferestre) SGEAT DREAPTA (Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu) SGEAT STNGA (Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu) F5 key (Remprospteaz elementele ferestrei active) BACKSPACE (Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer) ESC (Anuleaz aciunea curent) SHIFT dac ai introdus un CD-ROM n unitatea CD-ROM (Nu d voie programului de pe CDROM sa porneasc automat)

Scurtturi n casetele dialog

CTRL+TAB (Trece nainte de la un tab la altul) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Trece napoi de la un tab la altul) TAB (Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta) SHIFT+TAB (Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta) ALT+litera subliniat (Activeaz comanda corespunztoare literei) ENTER (Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ) SPACEBAR (Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiune) Tast sgeat (Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane) F1 key (Afieaz ajutorul) F4 key (Afieaz un obiect din lista activ) BACKSPACE (Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As)

Tastatur Microsoft
Windows Logo (Afieaz sau ascunde meniul Start) Windows Logo+BREAK (Afieaz caset System Properties) Windows Logo+D (Afieaz Desktop) Windows Logo+M (Minimizeaz toate ferestrele) Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate)

Windows Logo+E (Deschide My Computer) Windows Logo+F (Caut un fiier sau un folder) CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Caut un computer ntr-o reea) Windows Logo+F1 (Deschide Windows Help) Windows Logo+ L (Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off) Windows Logo+R (Deschide meniul Run/Execut) Windows Logo+U (Deschide Utility Manager)

Scurtturi accesibilitate
SHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde (Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys) ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mare) ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste) SHIFT de 5 ori (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys) NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys) Windows Logo +U (Deschide Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END (Merge la sfritul ferestrei active) HOME (Merge la nceputul ferestrei active) NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) (Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat) NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) (Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat) NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) (Restrnge folderul selectat) SGEAT STNGA (Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe) SGEAT DREAPTA (Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolder)

Scurtturi Internet Explorer

CTRL+B (Deschide meniul Favorite) CTRL+E (Deschide bara Search) CTRL+F (Deschide utilitaru Find) CTRL+H (Deschide bara History) CTRL+I (Deschide bara Favorites) CTRL+L (Deschide caseta de dialog Open) CTRL+N (Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres)

CTRL+O (Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L) CTRL+P (Deschide caseta de dialog Print) CTRL+R (Actualizeaz pagina deschis - acelai cu F5) CTRL+W (nchide fereastra curent) DOC3

Scurtturi tastatur n Windows

Chiar dac folosirea mouse-ului vi se pare mai comod, uneori, utilizarea doar a tastaturii v va uura i eficientiza munca. Am pus mai jos o list de scurtturi ale tastaturii (keyboard shortcuts) foarte utile atunci cnd lucrai n Windows. Aceste scurtturi se pot utiliza n toate sistemele de operare Windows mai noi de Windows 95 (deci, practic, toate care se folosesc n prezent). F1:deschide meniul Help al Windows-ului CTRL+ESC (sau tasta "Windows"): deschide meniul Start ALT+TAB: Schimb ferestrele deschise ntre ele CTRL+B: Bold - Scriere ngroat CTRL+U: Underline - Scriere subliniat CTRL+I: Italic - Scriere nclinat CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Deschide Windows Task Manager CTRL+TAB: Schimb tab-urile ntre ele din interiorul unei ferestre active SHIFT+F10: Deschide un meniu pentru fiierul/folderul selectat (acelai lucru ca i click-dreapta) Tasta "Windows": Afieaz sau ascunde meniul Start Tasta "Windows"+D: Afieaz Desktop-ul Tasta "Windows"+M: Minimizeaz toate ferestrele Tasta "Windows"+Shift+M: Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate Tasta "Windows"+E: Deschide Windows Explorer Tasta "Windows"+F: Caut un fiier sau document Tasta "Windows"+F1: Afieaz Help-ul Windows-ului Tasta "Windows"+L: Log Off (fr folosirea CTRL+ALT+DELETE) Tasta "Windows"+R: Deschide csua Run Tasta "Windows"+U: Deschide Managerul de Utiliti doc4 COMBINATIA DE APASAT REZULTATUL Windows + R Se deschide RUN Windows + E Se deschide Windows Explorer in My Computer Windows + F Se deschide o fereastra de cautare CTRL + Shift + Esc Se deschide Task Manager direct, se poate si cu CTRL + Alt + Delete, dar va trebui sa alegeti dumneavoastra din ecranul rezultat Task Manager Windows + D sau Windows + M Se minimizeaza toate ferestrele si apare desktopul Windows + Tab Apare Aero Flip 3D, o functie ce va permite sa va selectati in 3D programul dorit ( cu conditia sa fie deschis ) Windows + L Schimbati-va userul sau ncuiati computerul In Windows Explorer,

CTRL Shift- E Se arata subfolderele acelui folder sau partitie in coloana din stanga Windows + G Umblati printre gadgeturi Windows + P Previewul desktopului apare Windows + Sageata jos Minimizeaza fereastra curenta Windows + Sageata dreapta/ stanga Maximizeaza fereastra doar intr-o parte, in functie de directia sagetii Windows + Sageata sus Mareste fereastra curenta la maxim Apasarea butonului Windows singur Deschide Start Menu Windows + Home Minimizeaza toate ferestrele in afara de cea activa Windows + U Deschide Ease of Access Center, de unde puteti deschide aplicatii folositoare ( de exemplu Magnifier ) CTRL + A Selectati toate fisierele, cuvintele din o fereastra Windows + P Deschide fereastra de unde va puteti afla componentele si proprietatile sistemului Shift + Click dreapta pe o iconita de pe taskbar In loc de Jumplist arata meniul normal pentru program la click dreapta doc5 rtaturi din Windows, recunosc ca de multe inca nu auzisem pana acuma. Ctrl + X - taie si pastreaza in memorie. Ctrl apasat in momenul in care tragem un folder/fisier in alta locatie de pe hard acesta este copiat si nu mutat in noua locatie. Ctrl + Shift - in momentul in care tragem un folder/fisier, este creata o scurtatura pentru respectivul folder/fisier. Ctrl + A selecteaza tot. Ctrl + F4 - inchide documentul activ intr-un program care permite deschiderea simultana a mai multor ferestre ( de exemplu inchide fila activa din firefox). Ctrl + Esc - deschide meniul Start. Alt + Enter - afiseaza proprietatile obiectului selectat. Alt + Spacebar - activeaza meniul ferestrei active. Alt + Tab - trece de la un program deschis la altul. Alt + Esc - trece de la un program deschis la altul in ordinea in care au fost deschise. Scurtaturi cu ajutorul tastei Windows: Properties. in retea. Windows - afiseaza sau ascunde meniul Start. Windows + Break - deschide System Windows +D - afiseaza Desktop. Windows + M - mimizeaza toate ferestrele. Windows + Shift + M -restaureaza ferestrele mimizate. Windows + E - deschide My Computer. Windows + F deschide fereastra de cautare. Windows + L - blocheaza tastaura sau executa Log off. Ctrl + Windows + F - deschide fereastra de cautare a unui calculator Windows + R - deschide aplicatia Run. Windows + U - deschide Utility Manager.

Scurtaturi in casete dialog (exemplu:firefox):

 Ctrl + Tab - trece la urmatorul tab. Ctrl + Shift + Tab - trece la tab-ul anterior. Tab - trece de la o optiune la alta. Shift + Tab trece inapoi de la o optiune la alta. Alt + litera corespunzatoare meniului pe care doresti sa il selectezi - selecteaza meniul dorit. Spacebar - bifeaza sau debifeaza o optiune. Doc6

6 scurtaturi importante pentru noul Windows 7

Acum, ca ai avut sansa sa-ti instalezi Windows 7 Release Candidate si ai petrecut cateva saptamani explorand noul sistem de operare, a sosit timpul sa iei in serios lucrurile si sa inveti cateva scurtaturi pe tastatura. Windows 7 adauga unele noi si toate sunt bazate pe tasta Windows. Iata scurtaturile mele preferate: Win + Home: Minimizeaza toate ferestrele cu exceptia celei active. Apasa din nou tastele pentru a redeschide ferestrele minimizate. Win + Space: Face ca ferestrele sa devina transparente, astfel incat sa poti vedea desktopul. Win + Sageata sus: Maximizeaza fereastra activa. Win + Sageata stanga/dreapta: Incadreaza fereastra activa in partea stanga sau dreapta a ecranului. Win + (+/-): Activeaza functiile de zoom in si zoom out. Win + P: Deschide setarile de prezentare ale Windows-ului astfel incat sa poti ajusta afisarea proiectului pe un nou monitor sau prin intermediul unui proiector.

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Scurtaturi windows
SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat = Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sau selecteaz din text ntr-un document CTRL+F4 = nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a mai multor fiiere ALT+TAB = Trece de la un program deschis la altul ALT+ESC = Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise F6 = Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop)

F4 = Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 = Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat CTRL+ESC = Deschide meniul Start ALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu = Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare F10 key = Activeaz meniul unei ferestre SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu SGEAT STNGA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu F5 = Remprospteaz (Refresh) elementele ferestrei active BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer ESC = Anuleaz aciunea curent SHIFT dac ai introdus un DVD-ROM n unitatea DVD-ROM = Nu permite programului de pe DVDROM sa porneasc automat Scurtturi n casetele dialog CTRL+TAB = Trece nainte de la un tab la altul) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la un tab la altul TAB = Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta ALT+litera subliniat = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare literei ENTER = Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ SPACEBAR = Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiune Tast sgeat = Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane F1 = Afieaz ajutorul (help) F4 key = Afieaz un obiect din lista activ BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As Tastatur Microsoft Windows Logo = Afieaz sau inchide meniul Start Windows Logo+BREAK = Afieaz caset System Properties Windows Logo+D = Afieaz Desktop Windows Logo+M = Minimizeaz toate ferestrele Windows Logo+SHIFT+M = Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate Windows Logo+E = Deschide My Computer Windows Logo+F = Caut un fiier sau un folder CTRL+Windows Logo+F = Caut un computer ntr-o reea

Windows Logo+F1 = Deschide Windows Help Windows Logo+ L = Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off Windows Logo+R = Deschide meniul Run/Execut Windows Logo+U = Deschide Utility Manager Scurtturi Accesibilitate SHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde = Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mare ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste SHIFT de 5 ori = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys Windows Logo +U = Deschide Utility Manager Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts END = Merge la sfritul ferestrei active HOME = Merge la nceputul ferestrei active NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) = Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) = Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) = Restrnge folderul selectat SGEAT STNGA = Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolder Scurtturi Internet Explorer CTRL+B = Deschide meniul Favorite CTRL+E = Deschide bara Search CTRL+F = Deschide utilitaru Find CTRL+H = Deschide bara History CTRL+I = Deschide bara Favorites CTRL+L = Deschide caseta de dialog Open CTRL+N = Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres CTRL+O = Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L CTRL+P = Deschide caseta de dialog Print CTRL+R = Actualizeaz pagina deschis acelai cu F5 CTRL+W = nchide fereastra curent doc8

Scurtaturi (Shortcuts) in Windows XP

SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat = Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sau selecteaz din text ntr-un document CTRL+F4 = nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a mai multor fiiere ALT+TAB = Trece de la un program deschis la altul ALT+ESC = Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise F6 = Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop) F4 = Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 = Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat CTRL+ESC = Deschide meniul Start ALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu = Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare F10 key = Activeaz meniul unei ferestre SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu SGEAT STNGA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu F5 = Remprospteaz (Refresh) elementele ferestrei active BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer ESC = Anuleaz aciunea curent SHIFT dac ai introdus un DVD-ROM n unitatea DVD-ROM = Nu permite programului de pe DVD-ROM sa porneasc automat Scurtturi n casetele dialog CTRL+TAB = Trece nainte de la un tab la altul) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la un tab la altul TAB = Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta ALT+litera subliniat = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare literei ENTER = Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ SPACEBAR = Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiune Tast sgeat = Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane F1 = Afieaz ajutorul (help) F4 key = Afieaz un obiect din lista activ

BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As Tastatur Microsoft Windows Logo = Afieaz sau inchide meniul Start Windows Logo+BREAK = Afieaz caset System Properties Windows Logo+D = Afieaz Desktop Windows Logo+M = Minimizeaz toate ferestrele Windows Logo+SHIFT+M = Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate Windows Logo+E = Deschide My Computer Windows Logo+F = Caut un fiier sau un folder CTRL+Windows Logo+F = Caut un computer ntr-o reea Windows Logo+F1 = Deschide Windows Help Windows Logo+ L = Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off Windows Logo+R = Deschide meniul Run/Execut Windows Logo+U = Deschide Utility Manager Scurtturi Accesibilitate SHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde = Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mare ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste SHIFT de 5 ori = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys Windows Logo +U = Deschide Utility Manager Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts END = Merge la sfritul ferestrei active HOME = Merge la nceputul ferestrei active NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) = Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) = Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) = Restrnge folderul selectat SGEAT STNGA = Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolder Scurtturi Internet Explorer CTRL+B = Deschide meniul Favorite CTRL+E = Deschide bara Search CTRL+F = Deschide utilitaru Find CTRL+H = Deschide bara History

CTRL+I = Deschide bara Favorites CTRL+L = Deschide caseta de dialog Open CTRL+N = Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres CTRL+O = Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L CTRL+P = Deschide caseta de dialog Print CTRL+R = Actualizeaz pagina deschis acelai cu F5 CTRL+W = nchide fereastra curent doc9

Scurtaturi (Shortcuts) in Windows XP

[Windows Key] + [Q] =Schimbarea rapida a utilizatorilor (Switch users) [Windows Key] + [E] = Deschide Windows Explorer [Windows Key] + [R] = Deschide fereastra Run. [Windows Key] + [F] = Deschide fereastra Find. [Windows Key] + [L] = Blocheaza accesul la Desktop si deschide fereastra Login. [Windows Key] + [U] = Deschide programul Utility Manager [Ctrl] + [A] = marcheaza tot [Ctrl] + [C] = copiaza [Ctrl] + [V] = insereaza [Ctrl] + [X] = decupeaza [Ctrl] + [Z] = anuleaza [Ctrl] = copierea unui element la tragerea acestuia [Ctrl] + [Shift] = realizarea unui link spre un element la tragera acestuia [Alt] + F4 = inchiderea aplicatiei curente [Ctrl] + [F4] = inchiderea unui document [F5] = actualizarea ferestrei curente [Alt] + [Tab] = comutare intre programe [Alt] + [Enter] = afisarea proprietatiilor unui element

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Windows system key combinations

F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs ALT+F4: Quit program SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently

 Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)

Windows program key combinations

CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+V: Paste CTRL+Z: Undo CTRL+B: Bold CTRL+U: Underline CTRL+I: Italic

Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects

SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) ALT+double click: Displays properties SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

General keyboard-only commands

F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window) CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu

 ALT+F4: Closes the current window CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts

For a selected object: F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+V: Paste SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

To copy a file Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder. To create a shortcut Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

General folder/shortcut control

F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer) F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL+Z: Undo the last command CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control

Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first

child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control
CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts
Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys

Windows Logo: Start menu Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box Windows Logo+M: Minimize all SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all Windows Logo+F1: Help Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray) Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed

Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box

 Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off

Dialog box keyboard commands

TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item doc 11

General keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+C (Copy) CTRL+X (Cut) CTRL+V (Paste) CTRL+Z (Undo) DELETE (Delete) SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) CTRL+A (Select all) F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) F5 key (Update the active window) BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) ESC (Cancel the current task) SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager)

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

If you press SHIFT+F8 in extended selection list boxes, you enable extended selection mode. In this mode, you can use an arrow key to move a cursor without changing the selection. You can press CTRL+SPACEBAR or SHIFT+SPACEBAR to adjust the selection. To cancel extended selection mode, press SHIFT+F8 again. Extended selection mode cancels itself when you move the focus to another control. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) TAB (Move forward through the options) SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) F1 key (Display Help) F4 key (Display the items in the active list) BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft natural keyboard shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off) SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off) NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window) HOME (Display the top of the active window) NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts: RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line) LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) UP ARROW (Move up one row) DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) END (Move to the end of the line) CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) CTRL+END (Move to the last character)

 SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) main window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console) CTRL+N (Open a new console) CTRL+S (Save the open console) CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) CTRL+W (Open a new window) F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) ALT+F4 (Close the console) ALT+A (Display the Action menu) ALT+V (Display the View menu) ALT+F (Display the File menu) ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC console window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote desktop connection navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box) ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

 CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) CTRL+H (Open the History bar) CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L) CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box) CTRL+R (Update the current Web page) CTRL+W (Close the current window)

DOC 12

Desktop shortcuts
Action Activate Menu bar File menu Edit menu View menu Undo the last operation Redo the last operation Windows XP / Vista / 7 Alt Alt+F Alt+E Alt+V Ctrl+Z Ctrl+Y Cmd+Z Shift+ Cmd+Z Cmd+X Mac OS Ctrl+F2 Alt+F Alt+E Alt+V Ctrl+Z KDE GNOME Alt+F1 Alt+F Alt+E Alt+V Ctrl+Z

Shift+Ctrl+Z Shift+Ctrl+Z Ctrl+X Ctrl+C Ctrl+V Ctrl+ Shift+V Ctrl+X Ctrl+C Ctrl+V Ctrl+ Shift+V Ctrl+A

Cut the selected area and store it Ctrl+X or in the clipboard Shift+Del

Copy the selected area into the Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins Cmd+C clipboard Paste contents of clipboard at Ctrl+V, or cursor Shift+Ins Paste special Select everything in focused control or window Ctrl+Alt+V Ctrl+A Cmd+A Cmd+V

Ctrl+A

Text editing
Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text. [1] Action start of line end of line start of document Windows XP / Vista / 7 Home End Ctrl + Home Mac OS Cmd+ Cmd+ KDE Home End GNOME Home End

Home (scroll only, cursor not Ctrl + Home Ctrl + Home moved) End (scroll only, cursor not moved) Opt+ Opt+ Opt+ Opt+ Ctrl + End Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ (kword) Ctrl+ (kword) Ctrl + End Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+

end of document Ctrl + End previous word Ctrl+ next word previous line break Ctrl+ Ctrl+

next line break Ctrl+

Web browsers
Action Bookmarks menu URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .com) URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .org) URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .net) Windows XP / Vista / 7 Ctrl+B Ctrl+ Enter Ctrl+ Shift+ Enter Mac OS Cmd+ Opt+B KDE Alt+B GNOME Alt+B Ctrl+ Enter

Cmd+ Enter Ctrl+ Enter Shift+ Cmd+ Enter

Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Shift+ Shift+ Enter Enter Shift + Enter Ctrl+B Ctrl+ Shift+R Shift + Enter Ctrl+D

Shift + Enter Shift + Enter Cmd+D Cmd+{{

Add a bookmark for the Ctrl+D current location Manage bookmarks Ctrl+B

Go menu
Action Go to Browser Windows XP / Vista / 7 Mac OS Cmd+L Alt+ Alt+ KDE GNOME

Go to the previous location Alt+ or Cmd+[ or in history Backspace(Internet Explorer) Cmd+

Go to the next location in Alt+ history Go up one level in the navigation hierarchy Go to the starting page defined by the user or application Alt+(Vista only) or Backspace(Windows Explorer) Alt+Home

Cmd+] or Cmd+ Cmd+

Alt+ Alt+

Alt+ Alt+

Cmd+Home

Ctrl+Hom Alt+Home e

Text formatting
Action Windows XP / Vista / 7 Mac OS Cmd+B Cmd+U Cmd+I Opt+ Cmd+C KDE Ctrl+B Ctrl+U Ctrl+I GNOME Ctrl+B Ctrl+U Ctrl+I

Make selected text Ctrl+B bold/regular Toggle underlining of selected Ctrl+U text Make selected text Ctrl+I italic/regular Change to upper/lower case Shift+F3 Make selected text superscript Ctrl+ Shift++ Make selected text subscript Ctrl++

[edit] Window management

Action Windows XP / Vista / 7 Alt+Tab / Switch to next/previous focused window Shift+Alt+Tab Mac OS KDE GNOME

Cmd+Tab Alt+Tab / / Alt+Tab / Shift+ Shift+Alt+Ta Shift+Alt+Tab Cmd+Tab b Alt+Esc / Ctrl+F4 or Cmd+` Shift+Alt+Esc/mini Ctrl+Alt+Tab / Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Tab Ctrl+Alt+Esc /

Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog) Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktop Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without

Alt+Esc / Shift+Alt+Esc

dialog) Pop up window menu Alt+Space Alt+F3 Alt+F4

Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Esc Alt+Space Alt+F4 Alt+F5 Alt+Mouse / Alt+Mouse /

Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 Close the focused window or Alt+Space then Cmd+W C or Ctrl + W Restore the focused window Alt+Space then R to its previous size

Move the focused window

Alt+Space then M then Arrow Keys

Alt+F3 then Alt+F7 then Arrow M then Arrow Keys Keys Alt+F3 then S Alt+F8 then Arrow then Arrow Keys Keys Win+Win++ Win+= Win+Space Ctrl+Alt+D Cmd+Alt+M Ctrl+Alt+D F11 Depends on application Cmd+M Ctrl+ Shift+F Win+_ Alt+F9 Alt+F10

Resize the focused window Minimize the focused window Maximize the focused window Maximize horizontally Maximize vertically Minimize all Undo minimize all

Alt+Space then S then Arrow Keys Alt+Space then N Cmd+M Alt+Space then X, or Win+ (Window 7 only)

Win+M Shift+Win+M

Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Alt+D F11

Switch fullscreen/normal F11 size Show the window in full screen mode, with no border, menubar, toolbar or statusbar Rollup/down window Move window to left/right/up/down workspace Move window to desktop X Switch to next/previous desktop win+ctrl+arrow keys

Ctrl+F11 Alt+F12 Shift+Alt+ / //

Win+Alt+FX Ctrl+ / Win+Tab /

Ctrl+ (Leopard)

Win+ Shift+Tab Ctrl+Tab /

Switch to next/previous desktop list

Shift+Ctrl+Ta b Ctrl+FX /

Go to desktop X

Ctrl+X

Shift+Ctrl+F X Ctrl+Alt+ /

Go to left/right/up/down desktop Show / hide desktop Activate window demanding attention Kill window Close dialog Win+D F11 Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Alt+A Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 Cmd+Q [3] Ctrl+Alt+Esc varies [2] Esc Esc

// Ctrl+Alt+D

Widget navigation
Action Moves keyboard focus to next/previous control Pop up tooltip for currently focused control Show context-sensitive help for currently focused window or control Windows XP / Mac Vista / 7 OS Tab / Shift+Tab Shift+F1 Shift+F1 Cmd+? Cmd+` Shift+F1 KDE Tab / Shift+Tab GNOME Tab / Shift+Tab Ctrl+F1 Shift+F1 F6 / Shift+F6 F8 Ctrl+F2 Alt F10

Give focus to next/previous pane Ctrl+F6 / Alt+F6 Give focus to splitter bar in paned window Give focus to window's menu bar F10 or Alt

Pop up contextual menu for currently selected objects

Shift+F10 or Menu Space Enter

Menu Space Enter Home / End

Shift+F10 Space Enter Home / End PageUp / Ctrl+PageUp / PageDown / Ctrl+PageDown

Toggle selected state of focused checkbox, radio button, or toggle Space button Activate focused button, menu Enter item etc. Select/move to first/last item in selected widget Scroll selected view by one page up/left/down/right

Tab management
Action Windows XP / Vista / 7 Cmd+T Cmd+W Mac OS KDE Ctrl+ Shift+N or Ctrl+T GNOME Ctrl+T Ctrl+W

Create new Ctrl+T tab Close current Ctrl+W tab

Go to Ctrl+Tab / Cmd+{ / Cmd+} or Ctrl+PageUp / next/previous Ctrl+ Shift+Tab Cmd+ Shift+ / Cmd+ Ctrl+, / Ctrl+. Ctrl+PageDown tab Shift+ (Safari)

Desktop navigation
Action Windows XP / Vista / 7 Mac OS Cmd+O Cmd+N (Non-default user option in Safari) Cmd+ Shift+A Cmd+ Shift+3 ( Cmd+ Shift+3 to create as a file on the desktop) Alt+F1 Alt+F1 KDE Alt+F2 GNOME Alt+F2

Run new application Win+R Open new browser window with same page Ctrl+N as current Start menu / Win or Ctrl+Esc Applications menu Copy a screenshot to Print Screen or clipboard Ctrl+Print Screen Copy a screenshot of Alt+Print Screen window to clipboard

Ctrl+Prin Print t

Cmd+ Shift+4 then Space ( Cmd+ Shift+4 Alt+Print Alt+Print to create as a file on the desktop)

Lock desktop

Win+L or Ctrl+Alt+Space Win+D or Win+M (then use Win+ Shift+M to bring back all windows) Win+L [4] Ctrl+ Shift+Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Delete[5] F2 Cmd+ Opt+Esc Enter

Ctrl+Alt+ Ctrl+Alt+L L Ctrl+Alt+ Ctrl+Alt+D D Ctrl+Alt+ L Ctrl+Esc F2 F2

Show desktop

F11

Switch active user Task manager Rename file

Command line shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment. Action Microsoft Windows (cmd.exe) Microsoft Windows (Windows PowerShell) / Unix/Linux/M Unix/Linux/ ac OS X Mac OS X (bash) (POSIX shell) / Ctrl+D Ctrl+C Ctrl+C Ctrl+W Alt+D Esc Ctrl+End Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Home End F8 Ctrl+U Ctrl+K Alt+B Alt+F Ctrl+A Ctrl+E Ctrl+R Ctrl+Z Ctrl+V Ctrl+C ESC K/ESC J

Scroll through History / of typed commands Signal end-of-file Abort current command/typing Erase word to the left Erase word to the right Erase line to the left Erase line to the right Esc Move one word to the Ctrl+ left (backward) Move one word to the Ctrl+ right (forward) Move to beginning of Home line Move to end of line End Reverse search of F7 history Stop execution of the current job Insert the next character typed Ctrl+Z Ctrl+C

verbatim Autocomplete command/file name Scroll window up Tab (if enabled eg. via TweakUI) Shift+PageUp (older versions of Windows XP only) Shift+PageDown (older versions of Windows XP only) Tab Tab (usually Esc (usually once) twice) Shift+PageUp Shift+PageDo wn

Scroll window down

User interface shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used to select a User interface (UI). Action CLI GUI GPU enhanced GUI Microsoft Windows Linux Mac OS X X11 compiz Ctrl+Alt+F1 Ctrl+Alt+F7