T Operation Manual (V3.10)

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line ..................................................... 1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities ........................................... 1.1.1 Command Modes...........................................................................
1.1.2 Operator Authorities ....................................................................... 1.2 Security Features of Command Line ...................................................... 1.3 Operation Features of Command Line ................................................... 1.3.1 Online Help .................................................................................... 1.3.2 Smart Interaction ............................................................................ 1.3.3 Intelligent Matching ........................................................................ 1.3.4 History Command .......................................................................... 1.3.5 Screen Clearance .......................................................................... 1.3.6 Telnet Terminal Services ............................................................... 1.4 Error Messages of Command Line......................................................... 1.5 Language Switchover of Command Line ............................................... 1.6 Appointed Command Line Formats ........................................................ Chapter 2 Basic Configuration ....................................................................... 2.1 Configuration Procedures ....................................................................... 2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples .................................. 2.3 Configuring Basic Data........................................................................... 2.3.1 Tasks for Configuring Basic Data .................................................. 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address .................................................................. 2.3.3 Configuring Device Information...................................................... 2.3.4 Configuring Board .......................................................................... 2.3.5 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.4 Configuring Interface Data ..................................................................... 2.4.1 Tasks for Configuring Interface Data ............................................. 2.4.2 Add MG Interface ........................................................................... 2.4.3 Configuring MG Registration Key .................................................. 2.4.4 Configuring MG Interface Data ...................................................... 2.4.5 Starting MG Interface ..................................................................... 2.4.6 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.5 Configuring Access User Data ............................................................... 2.5.1 Introduction to Access Service ....................................................... 2.5.2 Configuring Ordinary User Service ................................................ 2.5.3 Configuring SPC Service ............................................................... 2.5.4 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.6 Configuration Examples ......................................................................... 2.6.1 Configuring IP Address .................................................................. 2.6.2 Configuring Interface Data .............................................................
1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-11 1-11 2-1 2-1 2-3 2-6 2-6 2-7 2-10 2-14 2-15 2-17 2-17 2-17 2-18 2-19 2-21 2-22 2-23 2-23 2-23 2-26 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29
2.6.3 Configuring Access User Data ....................................................... 2.6.4 Saving Configuration Data ............................................................. 2.6.5 Restarting Device........................................................................... Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration ............................................................... 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode ..................................................................... 3.1.1 Introduction to Call Mode ............................................................... 3.1.2 Configuring Call Mode ................................................................... 3.1.3 Processing Call Collision and Call Waiting .................................... 3.1.4 Number Insertion ........................................................................... 3.2 Configuring Software Parameters .......................................................... 3.2.1 Configuring System Software Parameters ..................................... 3.2.2 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters ............................ 3.3 Configuring Standby MGC ..................................................................... 3.4 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User .................................... 3.4.1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record ............................................ 3.4.2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute .................................................... 3.5 Configuring Parameters of Built-In LAN Switch ...................................... 3.5.1 Description of Built-In LAN Switch Port.......................................... 3.5.2 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets Forwarding.................. 3.5.3 Other Configurations of LAN Switch .............................................. 3.6 Configuring Billing Meter ........................................................................ 3.6.1 Preparations Before Configuration ................................................. 3.6.2 Introduction to Configuration Commands ...................................... 3.6.3 Configuring Console ...................................................................... 3.6.4 Configuring Billing Meter ................................................................ 3.6.5 Defining IAD Port to Console ......................................................... 3.6.6 Enabling Billing Terminal ............................................................... 3.6.7 Meanings of Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal ......................................................................................... 3.6.8 Configuring Subscriber Telephone Number ................................... 3.6.9 Configuring Immediate Charging Function .................................... 3.7 Configuring Billing Loopback Test .......................................................... 3.7.1 Other Precautions .......................................................................... 3.8 Configuring MGCP Parameters .............................................................. Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations ............................................................... 4.1 System Management ............................................................................. 4.1.1 Saving Data ................................................................................... 4.1.2 Rebooting System .......................................................................... 4.1.3 Showing CPU Utilization ................................................................ 4.1.4 Showing System Date and Time ....................................................
2-29 2-29 2-30 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-5 3-8 3-9 3-9 3-9 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-16 3-17 3-20 3-20 3-21 3-24 3-26 3-26 3-27 3-27 3-28 3-29 3-30 3-31 3-33 3-34 3-34 3-35 3-35 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2
4.1.5 Showing Version Information ......................................................... 4.1.6 Controlling Output of Information to Terminals .............................. 4.2 Access Service Management ................................................................. 4.2.1 Disabling and Enabling Access Service ......................................... 4.2.2 Resetting MG Port ......................................................................... 4.2.3 Showing Port Status ...................................................................... 4.2.4 Showing MG User Data ................................................................. 4.2.5 Sending On-hook Signals to Console ............................................ 4.2.6 Testing Access User ...................................................................... 4.3 Operator Management ........................................................................... 4.3.1 Operation Task List ........................................................................ 4.3.2 Adding/Deleting Operators ............................................................. 4.3.3 Setting Operator Authority ............................................................. 4.3.4 Changing Operator Password ........................................................ 4.3.5 Setting Reenter Number for Operator ............................................ 4.3.6 Setting Operator Appendix Information.......................................... 4.3.7 Showing Operator Information and Disconnecting Operators ....... 4.4 Log Management ................................................................................... 4.4.1 Log Management Task List............................................................ 4.4.2 Adding Log Host ............................................................................ 4.4.3 Deleting Log Host .......................................................................... 4.4.4 Activating Log Host ........................................................................ 4.4.5 Deactivating Log Host .................................................................... 4.4.6 Showing Operation Log Information .............................................. 4.4.7 Showing Operation Log List ........................................................... 4.4.8 Showing Log Host Configuration ................................................... 4.4.9 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host ................. 4.4.10 Setting Information Output Level of Log Host .............................. 4.4.11 Displaying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host .......... 4.4.12 Displaying Information Output Control Level of Log Host ............ 4.5 Alarm Management ................................................................................ 4.5.1 Common Attributes of Alarms ........................................................ 4.5.2 Alarm Management Tasks ............................................................. 4.5.3 Displaying Alarm Records .............................................................. 4.5.4 Querying Alarm Contents............................................................... 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal ............................................ 4.6 Alarm Thresholds Setting ....................................................................... 4.6.1 Setting RTCP Thresholds .............................................................. 4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm .................................................................................... 4.7 Patch Management ................................................................................
4-3 4-3 4-7 4-7 4-7 4-8 4-8 4-8 4-9 4-11 4-12 4-12 4-14 4-14 4-15 4-15 4-16 4-18 4-18 4-19 4-19 4-20 4-20 4-21 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-25 4-25 4-26 4-26 4-27 4-27 4-29 4-29 4-31 4-31 4-33 4-33
4.7.1 Overview of Patches ...................................................................... 4.7.2 Steps of Operating Patches ........................................................... 4.8 Network Test Tools ................................................................................ 4.8.1 ping ................................................................................................ 4.8.2 tracert ............................................................................................. 4.8.3 Sample Application ........................................................................ Chapter 5 Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 5.1 Common Fault-locating Means .............................................................. 5.1.1 Showing Important System Information ......................................... 5.1.2 Showing Alarms ............................................................................. 5.1.3 Catching Network Packets ............................................................. 5.2 IAD Port ID Error Leading to Call Failure ............................................... 5.2.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.2.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.2.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.2.4 Suggestion and Summary .............................................................. 5.3 Hearing Echo When Making PSTN Calls ............................................... 5.3.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.3.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.3.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call ..................................... 5.4.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.4.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.4.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other ....... 5.5.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.5.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.5.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.6 Voice Quality Deteriorating..................................................................... 5.6.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.6.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.6.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.6.4 Suggestion and Summary .............................................................. 5.7 IAD Echo ................................................................................................ 5.7.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.7.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.7.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.8 Too High/Low Voice for IAD Subscribers in Conversation. .................... 5.8.1 Fault ...............................................................................................
4-33 4-34 4-34 4-35 4-35 4-36 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-5 5-5 5-6 5-6 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-11 5-11
5.8.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.8.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... Appendix A List of Command (Functional) ................................................... A.1 Operator Management ........................................................................... A.2 Switch Between Command Modes ........................................................ A.3 Terminal Services .................................................................................. A.4 Software Loading ................................................................................... A.5 IADMS Configuration ............................................................................. A.6 Log Server Management ....................................................................... A.7 Software Parameter Configuration......................................................... A.8 Board Configuration ............................................................................... A.9 Equipment Information ........................................................................... A.10 MG Interface Configuration .................................................................. A.11 Access User Configuration .................................................................. A.12 Configuration and Management of Built-in LAN Switch ....................... A.13 SPC Configuration ............................................................................... A.14 MGCP Data Configuration ................................................................... A.15 H.248 Configuration ............................................................................. A.16 Alarm Management.............................................................................. A.17 Alarm Threshold Configuration ............................................................ A.18 Network Test Tools .............................................................................. A.19 Patch Management .............................................................................. A.20 Back up and Save Data ....................................................................... A.21 Information Output Control ................................................................... A.22 Billing Terminal Configuration .............................................................. Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical)................................................ Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch .................................................. Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................
5-11 5-12 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-3 A-4 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-9 A-10 A-10 A-10 A-11 A-11 A-11 A-11 A-12 B-1 C-1 D-1
HUAWEI
U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual V300R001
U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual

Manual Version Product Version BOM T2-011603-20041230-C-3.10 V300R001 31161603
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China Postal Code: 518129 Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com
Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,
, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
About This Manual

Release Notes
The product that corresponds to this manual is the narrow chassis model of U-SYS IAD132E(T) V300R001.
Related Manuals
The related manuals are listed in the following table. Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device System Description U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Installation Manual Content It provides guides on the use of IAD132E(T) command line, data configuration, and maintenance operations. It provides an overall introduction to the IAD132E(T), including the functional structure, application and specifications. It provides guides on the installation of the IAD132E(T), including the hardware installation and software loading.
Organization
The manual describes the use of command line, procedures of data configuration and routine maintenance of the IAD132E(T), an important component in the Next Generation Network (NGN). The manual consists of five chapters and four appendixes. Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line briefly introduces the basic operation and features of the command line in the IAD132E(T), which is a major method to manage the device. Chapter 2 Basic Configuration introduces the setup of configuration environment, data configuration procedures and typical configuration examples. Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration introduces what is IAD call mode and how to configure it. Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations introduces the maintenance operations like the query of system state and configuration information, as well as alarm management and network test tools.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting describes how to diagnose and solve the faults. Appendix A List of Command (Functional) lists all the commands and their command modes according to different functions. Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical) lists all the commands in alphabetical order. Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch provides the configuration items when the IAD132E(T) interoperates with the SoftSwitch device. Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations lists all the acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers: Engineering and maintenance persons Telecom administrators System engineers
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Arial Arial Narrow Boldface Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Arial. Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow. Headings are in Boldface. Terminal Display is in Courier New.
II. Command conventions

Convention Boldface italic [] { x | y | ... } Description The keywords of a command line are in Boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
Convention [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * [ x | y | ... ] *
Description Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.
III. Keyboard operation

Format <Key> <Key1+Key2> <Key1, Key2> Description Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets. For example, <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A>. Press the keys concurrently. For example, <Ctrl+Alt+A> means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, <Alt, A> means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
IV. Mouse operation

Action Click Double Click Drag Description Press the left button or right button quickly (left button by default). Press the left button twice continuously and quickly. Press and hold the left button and drag it to a certain position.
V. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the operation. Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary description.
Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line .................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities ...................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Command Modes .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Operator Authorities ................................................................................................ 1-2 1.2 Security Features of Command Line ................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Operation Features of Command Line .............................................................................. 1-4 1.3.1 Online Help.............................................................................................................. 1-4 1.3.2 Smart Interaction ..................................................................................................... 1-7 1.3.3 Intelligent Matching ................................................................................................. 1-8 1.3.4 History Command ................................................................................................... 1-9 1.3.5 Screen Clearance.................................................................................................. 1-10 1.3.6 Telnet Terminal Services ...................................................................................... 1-10 1.4 Error Messages of Command Line .................................................................................. 1-10 1.5 Language Switchover of Command Line......................................................................... 1-11 1.6 Appointed Command Line Formats ................................................................................. 1-11 Chapter 2 Basic Configuration..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Configuration Procedures .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples ............................................................. 2-3 2.3 Configuring Basic Data ...................................................................................................... 2-6 2.3.1 Tasks for Configuring Basic Data............................................................................ 2-6 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address ........................................................................................... 2-7 2.3.3 Configuring Device Information............................................................................. 2-10 2.3.4 Configuring Board ................................................................................................. 2-14 2.3.5 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-15 2.4 Configuring Interface Data............................................................................................... 2-17 2.4.1 Tasks for Configuring Interface Data .................................................................... 2-17 2.4.2 Add MG Interface .................................................................................................. 2-17 2.4.3 Configuring MG Registration Key.......................................................................... 2-18 2.4.4 Configuring MG Interface Data ............................................................................. 2-19 2.4.5 Starting MG Interface ............................................................................................ 2-21 2.4.6 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-22 2.5 Configuring Access User Data......................................................................................... 2-23 2.5.1 Introduction to Access Service.............................................................................. 2-23 2.5.2 Configuring Ordinary User Service ....................................................................... 2-23 2.5.3 Configuring SPC Service ...................................................................................... 2-26 2.5.4 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-28 2.6 Configuration Examples................................................................................................... 2-28
Table of Contents
2.6.1 Configuring IP Address ......................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.2 Configuring Interface Data .................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.3 Configuring Access User Data .............................................................................. 2-29 2.6.4 Saving Configuration Data .................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.5 Restarting Device .................................................................................................. 2-30 Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration ............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.1 Introduction to Call Mode ........................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Configuring Call Mode............................................................................................. 3-5 3.1.3 Processing Call Collision and Call Waiting ............................................................. 3-8 3.1.4 Number Insertion..................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2 Configuring Software Parameters...................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1 Configuring System Software Parameters.............................................................. 3-9 3.2.2 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters ................................................... 3-14 3.3 Configuring Standby MGC............................................................................................... 3-15 3.4 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User ............................................................. 3-16 3.4.1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record ................................................................... 3-16 3.4.2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute ........................................................................... 3-17 3.5 Configuring Parameters of Built-In LAN Switch............................................................... 3-20 3.5.1 Description of Built-In LAN Switch Port................................................................. 3-20 3.5.2 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets Forwarding......................................... 3-21 3.5.3 Other Configurations of LAN Switch ..................................................................... 3-24 3.6 Configuring Billing Meter.................................................................................................. 3-26 3.6.1 Preparations Before Configuration........................................................................ 3-26 3.6.2 Introduction to Configuration Commands ............................................................. 3-27 3.6.3 Configuring Console.............................................................................................. 3-27 3.6.4 Configuring Billing Meter ....................................................................................... 3-28 3.6.5 Defining IAD Port to Console ................................................................................ 3-29 3.6.6 Enabling Billing Terminal....................................................................................... 3-30 3.6.7 Meanings of Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal ..................... 3-31 3.6.8 Configuring Subscriber Telephone Number.......................................................... 3-33 3.6.9 Configuring Immediate Charging Function ........................................................... 3-34 3.7 Configuring Billing Loopback Test ................................................................................... 3-34 3.7.1 Other Precautions ................................................................................................. 3-35 3.8 Configuring MGCP Parameters ....................................................................................... 3-35 Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations ............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 System Management......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Saving Data............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.2 Rebooting System ................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.3 Showing CPU Utilization ......................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.4 Showing System Date and Time............................................................................. 4-2 4.1.5 Showing Version Information .................................................................................. 4-3
ii
Table of Contents
4.1.6 Controlling Output of Information to Terminals ....................................................... 4-3 4.2 Access Service Management ............................................................................................ 4-7 4.2.1 Disabling and Enabling Access Service.................................................................. 4-7 4.2.2 Resetting MG Port................................................................................................... 4-7 4.2.3 Showing Port Status................................................................................................ 4-8 4.2.4 Showing MG User Data .......................................................................................... 4-8 4.2.5 Sending On-hook Signals to Console ..................................................................... 4-8 4.2.6 Testing Access User ............................................................................................... 4-9 4.3 Operator Management..................................................................................................... 4-11 4.3.1 Operation Task List ............................................................................................... 4-12 4.3.2 Adding/Deleting Operators.................................................................................... 4-12 4.3.3 Setting Operator Authority..................................................................................... 4-14 4.3.4 Changing Operator Password............................................................................... 4-14 4.3.5 Setting Reenter Number for Operator ................................................................... 4-15 4.3.6 Setting Operator Appendix Information................................................................. 4-15 4.3.7 Showing Operator Information and Disconnecting Operators .............................. 4-16 4.4 Log Management ............................................................................................................. 4-18 4.4.1 Log Management Task List................................................................................... 4-18 4.4.2 Adding Log Host.................................................................................................... 4-19 4.4.3 Deleting Log Host.................................................................................................. 4-19 4.4.4 Activating Log Host ............................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.5 Deactivating Log Host ........................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.6 Showing Operation Log Information ..................................................................... 4-21 4.4.7 Showing Operation Log List .................................................................................. 4-21 4.4.8 Showing Log Host Configuration........................................................................... 4-22 4.4.9 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host ........................................ 4-23 4.4.10 Setting Information Output Level of Log Host ..................................................... 4-24 4.4.11 Displaying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host................................. 4-25 4.4.12 Displaying Information Output Control Level of Log Host................................... 4-25 4.5 Alarm Management ......................................................................................................... 4-26 4.5.1 Common Attributes of Alarms ............................................................................... 4-26 4.5.2 Alarm Management Tasks .................................................................................... 4-27 4.5.3 Displaying Alarm Records..................................................................................... 4-27 4.5.4 Querying Alarm Contents...................................................................................... 4-29 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal ................................................................... 4-29 4.6 Alarm Thresholds Setting ................................................................................................ 4-31 4.6.1 Setting RTCP Thresholds ..................................................................................... 4-31 4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm ............ 4-33 4.7 Patch Management.......................................................................................................... 4-33 4.7.1 Overview of Patches ............................................................................................. 4-33 4.7.2 Steps of Operating Patches .................................................................................. 4-34 4.8 Network Test Tools .......................................................................................................... 4-34
iii
Table of Contents
4.8.1 ping........................................................................................................................ 4-35 4.8.2 tracert .................................................................................................................... 4-35 4.8.3 Sample Application ............................................................................................... 4-36 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Common Fault-locating Means.......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Showing Important System Information .................................................................. 5-1 5.1.2 Showing Alarms ...................................................................................................... 5-4 5.1.3 Catching Network Packets ...................................................................................... 5-5 5.2 IAD Port ID Error Leading to Call Failure .......................................................................... 5-5 5.2.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-5 5.2.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-5 5.2.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-6 5.2.4 Suggestion and Summary....................................................................................... 5-6 5.3 Hearing Echo When Making PSTN Calls .......................................................................... 5-7 5.3.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.3.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-7 5.3.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-7 5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call .......................................................................................................... 5-7 5.4.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.4.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-8 5.4.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-8 5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other.................................. 5-8 5.5.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-8 5.5.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-8 5.5.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-9 5.6 Voice Quality Deteriorating ................................................................................................ 5-9 5.6.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-9 5.6.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-9 5.6.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-9 5.6.4 Suggestion and Summary..................................................................................... 5-10 5.7 IAD Echo.......................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.1 Fault ...................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.2 Cause .................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.3 Processing Procedure........................................................................................... 5-10 5.8 Too High/Low Voice for IAD Subscribers in Conversation. ............................................. 5-11 5.8.1 Fault ...................................................................................................................... 5-11 5.8.2 Cause .................................................................................................................... 5-11 5.8.3 Processing Procedure........................................................................................... 5-12 Appendix A List of Command (Functional) ................................................................................A-1 A.1 Operator Management ......................................................................................................A-1 A.2 Switch Between Command Modes ...................................................................................A-1
iv
Table of Contents
A.3 Terminal Services..............................................................................................................A-2 A.4 Software Loading...............................................................................................................A-3 A.5 IADMS Configuration.........................................................................................................A-3 A.6 Log Server Management...................................................................................................A-4 A.7 Software Parameter Configuration ....................................................................................A-4 A.8 Board Configuration ..........................................................................................................A-5 A.9 Equipment Information ......................................................................................................A-5 A.10 MG Interface Configuration .............................................................................................A-6 A.11 Access User Configuration..............................................................................................A-7 A.12 Configuration and Management of Built-in LAN Switch ..................................................A-8 A.13 SPC Configuration...........................................................................................................A-9 A.14 MGCP Data Configuration...............................................................................................A-9 A.15 H.248 Configuration ......................................................................................................A-10 A.16 Alarm Management .......................................................................................................A-10 A.17 Alarm Threshold Configuration......................................................................................A-10 A.18 Network Test Tools .......................................................................................................A-11 A.19 Patch Management .......................................................................................................A-11 A.20 Back up and Save Data.................................................................................................A-11 A.21 Information Output Control ............................................................................................A-11 A.22 Billing Terminal Configuration .......................................................................................A-12 Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical) .............................................................................B-1 Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch................................................................................C-1 Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations .....................................................................D-1
Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

The command line provides an interface between people and machine to communicate through command characters. The command line of the IAD132E(T) enables you to configure, operate and maintain the device. This chapter introduces the basic functions and features of the IAD132E(T) command line, including command mode, operator authority, security features, operational features, error messages and switchover between command languages.
1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities

1.1.1 Command Modes
Table 1-1 shows the command modes provided by the IAD132E(T). Table 1-1 Command modes Mode User mode Function Viewing some of the card information, basic setting on the command line terminal Viewing the card status and statistics information, managing and maintaining the card Testing the equipment and querying the status of it. Configuring the global data and parameter, implementing user management Configuring the interface parameter attributes MG and Prompt IAD2000> Enter Initial command mode after connected with the IAD132E(T) Exit Enter exit disconnect IAD132E(T) to the
Privilege mode
IAD2000#
Enter enable in the user mode
Enter disable to return to the user mode, enter exit to disconnect the IAD132E(T) Enter exit to return to the privilege mode Enter exit to return to the privilege mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode
Equipment test mode Global config mode MG interface mode Esl user mode Lanswitch mode
IAD2000(e quiptest)% % IAD2000(c onfig)#
Enter equiptest in the privilege mode Enter configure terminal in the privilege mode Enter interface mg mgid in the global config mode Enter esl user in the global config mode Enter lanswitch in the privilege mode
IAD2000(c onfig-if-mg5)# IAD2000(c onfig-esl-us er)# IAD2000(la nswitch)#
Configuring the esl user data and attributes Configuring the built-in LAN Switch data
1-1
Mode LanswitchVLAN mode
Function Configuring the built-in LAN Switch VLAN data
Prompt IAD2000(la nswitch-vla n-1)#
Enter Enter vlan vlan-id in the Lanswitch mode
Exit Enter exit to return to the lanswitch mode
The command line prompt consists of two parts: Fixed character string + command mode identifier, in which the command mode identifier indicates the mode that the current command is in. For example: > means the user mode, # means the privilege mode. The fixed strings can be configured through the command hostname hostname in the global config mode. The privilege mode and the global config mode are compatible with the lower-authority modes: in the privilege mode, you can execute all the commands of the user mode; while in the global config mode, you can execute all the commands of the user mode and the privilege mode. Figure 1-1 shows the relationship among different command modes.
vlan Lanswitch
h
Lanswitch-VLAN exit
la
it ex
lanswitch interface mg MG interface exit
tc wi ns
exit
enable User disable Privilege
configure terminal exit
configure terminal
Global config
l es er us it
Esl user
ex
Figure 1-1 Relationship among different command modes
1.1.2 Operator Authorities

The IAD132E(T) has four levels of operator authorities in an ascending order of the priority: Root, Admin, Oper and Exec. The Exec can only execute the commands in the user mode. The Oper, Admin and Root can execute any commands of the command modes. Meanwhile, in the same command mode, operators of different authorities may be able to execute different commands. For details, refer to Appendix A and Appendix B of this manual.
1-2
Note: There are two default administrators of the system, one is the super administrator named root, and the password is admin. The other is the administrator named system, and the password is login.
1.2 Security Features of Command Line

The command line provides these security features: When an operator logs on to the system, the input user name and password must be correct. Operators of different levels have different management authorities. The input password is not displayed on the terminal screen. If an incorrect password has been entered for three consecutive times when an operator logs in, the terminal will be disconnected from the device. If a terminal has been idle for a certain period of time (default as ten minutes, and you can execute the command terminal timeout to set the time) after the operator logs in, the terminal will be disconnected automatically. In this case, the operator must enter the password again to log in. This function can prevent illegal operation on the device by unidentified operators who make use of the identity of a legal operator. To prevent illegal access of the unidentified operator who makes use of the identity of a legal operator, the command line terminal can also be locked by an operator, so that the terminal is protected by a password. In the user mode, you can execute terminal hold clientid to lock the command line terminal. A higher-authority operator can also lock the command line terminal of a lower-authority operator, in order to restrict the operations that can be made from the terminal. Example: If the super administrator root shall lock the command line terminal of the administrator system (Client ID is 2), the following two steps are needed: 1) Show information of the command line terminal.
IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------1 2 root system 0.0.0.0 201.21.100.25 2002/11/24 12:08:23 2002/11/24 12:14:13
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2)
Lock the command line terminal.
IAD2000>terminal hold 2
1-3

Please input password(<=15 chars): Confirm Password(<=15 chars): This terminal has already been hold!
Terminal held, please input password(<=15 chars):
Caution: If a command line terminal will be left unattended for long, the operator should exit the command line, or lock the command line, to ensure the system security.
1.3 Operation Features of Command Line

1.3.1 Online Help
The command line of the IAD132E(T) provides online help in five modes: You can execute the help command to obtain brief description on the help system:
IAD2000> help Help may be requested at any point in a command by entering a question mark '?'. If nothing matches, the help list may be empty. Two styles of help are provided: 1. Full help is available when you are ready to enter a command argument ( e.g. 'show ?' ) and describes each possible argument. 2. Partial help is provided when an abbreviated argument is entered and you want to know what arguments match the input ( e.g. 'show l?' ).
You can enter ? after the command line prompt to obtain the help information for all the commands in this mode, as well as the commands in the lower modes:
IAD2000(config)#? --------------------------------------------Command Of Global Config Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm[3] banner board[5] call-conflict call-mode dhcp <Group>alarm command group Configure hostname and contact number <Group>board command group Call conflict call mode DHCP option configuration
1-4

startservice system tag temperature-limit test-time-limit tos user[5] Startservice DSP command VLAN tag configuration
Set temperature threshold Command key words: test timeout parameter TOS configuration <Group>user command group
--------------------------------------------Command of Privilege Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm backup baudrate clock Alarm-related operation System software backup command Set serial baudrate Set clock
configure Change into global configuration mode show[7] user write <Group>show command group Disconnect a terminal user Backup now command
--------------------------------------------Command of User Mode: --------------------------------------------cls echo enable exit telnet Telnet to a host or disconnect a telnet user Clear screen Enable or disable echo function Change command mode into privileged mode Exit from current mode and enter prior mode or exit from terminal
terminal[3] <Group>terminal command group timeout tracert Enable or disable timeout function Trace route to destination
You can enter ? after an incomplete command key word to obtain the help information of the commands that are available currently.
IAD2000#s? --------------------------------------------Command Of Privilege Mode: --------------------------------------------show[7] <Group>show command group --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: ---------------------------------------------
1-5

scroll
Enable or disable scroll function
show[55] <Group>show command group smart IAD2000#s Enable or disable smart function
You can enter ? after a complete command key word and a space to obtain a simple help and usage of parameters for current command.
IAD2000>show ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm arp baudrate board temperature-limit Show device temperature(Celsius) threshold terminal tos trace user version Operation of Config terminal Show TOS configuration information of TRACE module Key Words: user defined ring Show version Query alarm correlative information Show device maintain network ARP parameter Show serial baudrate Show information of board
You can carry out the help-mode command to display again the last line of command you have entered, after you have obtained the online help information. If you carry out this command, the next line will automatically display the last line of input. By default, this function is enabled.
IAD2000>no help-mode Memory funtion of input is disabled. IAD2000>enable ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
IAD2000>
The display function is disabled, and the last line of input is not displayed.
IAD2000>help-mode Memory funtion of input is enabled. IAD2000>enable ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
IAD2000>enable
1-6
The display function is enabled, and the last line of input is displayed.
1.3.2 Smart Interaction

With the smart interaction function, you can just enter part of a command word, or a complete command word but part of the parameters, then press <Enter> to display the type and range of parameters for such a command. The optional command words and parameters will also be prompted. To ignore a command or parameter, just press <Enter>. Table 1-2 shows the types of common parameters. Table 1-2 Types of common values Para. Type S I M U Meaning Character string IP address Subnet mask Integral parameter (ulong) Command keyword Enumerate (enum) Time Date MAC address Example {frame/slot<s>}<3,5>: frame/slot is a parameter in a character string, the string has 3 to 5 characters. {ip-address<I>}: ip-address is an IP address. {net-mask<M>}: net-mask is a mask of an IP address. {paranum<U>}<0,10>: paranum is an integral parameter, its value ranges from 0 to 10. {terminal<k>}: terminal is a command keyword that should be entered directly. { duplex-mode<E><half,full> }: duplex-mode is an enumerate parameter, which can be half or full. {inverse<T><hh:mm:ss>}: inverse is a time parameter, which is entered in the form like hh:mm:ss. {datebegin<YYYY-MM-DD>}: a date type parameter in the form like YYYY-MM-DD {mac-address<P>}: a MAC address in the form like ab-cd-ef-gh-ij-kl
K E T YYYY-MM-D D P
The command line also provides the no smart command to disable the smart interaction function. After you disable this function, the command you enter will be executed directly. To enable the smart interaction, just execute smart. By default, the smart interaction function is enabled. Example: Enter the global config mode from the privilege mode: When smart interaction is enabled
IAD2000#configure <cr> {terminal<k>}:terminal <cr> IAD2000(config)#
1-7
Enter configure and press <Enter>, the command line will display {terminal<k>}. When smart interaction is disabled
IAD2000#configure ^ %Incomplete command, and error detected at '^' marker. IAD2000#configure terminal<cr> IAD2000(config)# <cr>
Enter configure and press <Enter>, the command line prompts error. You must enter the complete command: configure terminal.
Note: The command smart can be used in the user mode, privilege mode, global config mode, and Lanswitch mode.
1.3.3 Intelligent Matching

You can use the <Spacebar> to automatically match the key words of the commands and parameters. This can avoid input of a long string of command words and parameters, and facilitate your work. If the automatic matching is incorrect, you cannot continue the input of the next command word or parameter. When you make this operation, you can see the complete command words. If you cannot get the auto-matching result with the <Spacebar> after entering some of the commands, it means the command you enter has multiple options, or the command you enter is wrong. In this case, you should enter more command characters, or check your input. Example: In the user mode, enter en and press the <Spacebar>, the command line will display enable:
IAD2000>en <Spacebar> IAD2000>enable IAD2000>eg <Spacebar>
Enter eg and press the <Spacebar>, there is no matching result on the command line, which means there is no command that starts with eg. The command to configure the call mode is call-mode. Enter call and press the <Spacebar>, and there is no matching.
IAD2000(config)#call- <Spacebar>
Use Help to query. It shows that conflict should be selected after call- is entered.
IAD2000(config)#call-?
1-8
--------------------------------------------Command of Global Config Mode: --------------------------------------------call-conflict Call conflict call-mode call mode
After enter call-c and press the <Spacebar>, the command line can automatically match.
IAD2000(config)#call-conflict
1.3.4 History Command

The last input commands will be stored in the system as history commands, and you can invoke these history commands anytime (you can only invoke the commands entered by yourself) and execute these commands. You can execute history size to set the number of commands that can be stored in the buffer, the number ranges from 1 to 100. There are two methods to query the history commands: When you log on to the device through Telnet connection, you can use the arrow keys and to show the history commands. When you log in the device through HyperTerminal, you can use <Ctrl+O> and <Ctrl+P> to show the commands. You can also execute show history to show the history commands:
IAD2000>show history enable configure terminal smart lag language show language
Note: After you have used the arrow keys to show the command, you can press <Enter> to execute the history command. The history commands are valid only for current operator. If you log off, and then log in again, all the history commands will be cleared.
1-9
1.3.5 Screen Clearance

If you want to give more explicit display of the information, you can execute cls to clear the screen. After you execute the cls command, contents on current terminal screen will be cleared, and the command line prompt will display at the top left corner of the screen. The clear-screen function can be used in all the command modes except the narrow band mode, interface configuration mode and Lanswitch mode.
1.3.6 Telnet Terminal Services

The IAD132E(T) provides Telnet and terminal emulation functions. Telnet server service You can run Telnet client program on the maintenance terminal connected with the IAD132E(T) and log on to the IAD132E(T) to configure and manage it. Telnet client service You can log on to the IAD132E(T) through the terminal emulator or Telnet client, then enter the Telnet command to log in and manage other devices in the network. Example:
IAD2000>telnet 172.21.100.41 Trying 10.21.100.41 ... Connected to 10.21.100.41 . Service port is 23 . Please input ^] to exit from CLI proxy ****************************************** * * * * IAD2000 Integrated Access Device * *
****************************************** Copyright(C) 2002-2004 by HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD Host name: Phone: User name (<=15 chars):
It shows the process of logging on to another IAD132E(T) (whose IP address is 10.21.100.41) from an IAD132E(T).
1.4 Error Messages of Command Line

The system shall judge each command that is entered by the operator. If the input command is correct, the command will be executed. Otherwise, the operator will be prompted with an error message, and a ^ will show at the position where the error occurs. Table 1-3 shows the common error messages in the command line.
1-10
Table 1-3 Common error messages in command line Error message Reason Such a command is not found. Unrecognized command Such a command key word is not found. The parameter type is incorrect. The parameter value is out of range. Incomplete command Too many parameters Ambiguous command The input command is incomplete. Too many parameters are inputted. The input parameter is incorrect.
After you have entered and executed the command, if the command is executed successfully, there will be no prompt message. If the command is not executed successfully, an error message will return.
1.5 Language Switchover of Command Line

The command line supports multiple display languages. The default language is English, and you can load different language files for the online help. The language file of online help can be loaded and upgraded individually. Refer to U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Installation Manual for the method to load and upgrade the language files. After you have loaded or upgraded the language file, you can execute language in any command mode to switch the language of the command line, and execute show language to display the information about the language file. Example:
IAD2000#language The current language mode has been switched.
1.6 Appointed Command Line Formats

The following formats apply to the commands introduced in this manual. Format In boldface In italics [] { X y } Meaning Key words in a command line (the part in a command that remains unchanged and has to be input) are in boldface. Parameters in a command line (the part in a command that has to be replaced by actual values) are in italics. The part in a [ ] is optional in command configuration. Choose one option from two or multiple options.
1-11
Format [ X y ] { X y } * [ X y ] *
Meaning Choose one option or no options from two or multiple options. Choose several options from two or multiple options. Choose one options at least and all options at most. Choose several or no options from two or multiple options.
Example: The command to configure a semi-permanent connection (SPC) is as follows: spc add start slotid/portid end slotid/portid iad-spc channelnum [ name spcname ] The command line format has the following meaning: The parameter [ name spcname ] has a default value and hence is optional; all other parameters do not have a default value and have to be configured. start, end, iad-spc and name are key words; slotid/portid, channelnum and spcname are command line parameters. The command to modify an SPC is as follows: spc modify connectid {start slotid/portid | end slotid/portid | name spcname |local-port local-port | remote-ip remote-ip | remote-port remote-port }* The command line format has the following meaning: At least one parameter of those in {}* has to be configured. You can also configure several or all parameters.
1-12
Chapter 2 Basic Configuration

This chapter takes a typical networking scheme as an example to present the data configuration process on the IAD132E(T). It first describes how to connect and configure the maintenance terminals, the configuration procedures and networking examples. Then it introduces in turn the basic data configuration, interface data configuration, and access user data configuration. At the end of the chapter, a summary is given on the configuration examples. This chapter introduces the basic configuration of the IAD132E(T), based on which you make normal calls with the IAD132E(T). For adjusting the voice quality, configuring polarity reversal charging, and using the LAN switch, refer to Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration. The IAD132E(T) also supports the IADMS and IAD hatchers. If IADMS is configured for the IAD132E(T), the data configuration and management of the IAD132E(T) can be fulfilled on IADMS. For details, refer to N2000 Fixed Network IADMS User Manual. The IAD132E(T) can work with the IAD hatcher to fulfill software upgrade and the initialization of the basic data. For details about the IAD hatcher, refer to IAD Hatcher User Manual.
2.1 Configuration Procedures

The following data must be configured correctly to make the IAD132E(T) work normally: Data configuration includes the basic data configuration, interface data configuration, and access user data configuration. The configuration of the basic data is the most fundamental one. The configuration of the interface data and access user data can only be fulfilled after the check of the basic data configuration for correctness and validity. Figure 2-1 shows the configuration procedures.
2-1
IP address config Basic data confg Equipment information config Board config MG interface config Interface data config MG interface data config MG interface start
Ordinary user serivce config Access user data config Semipermanent connection service config
Figure 2-1 Process of data configuration
Note: The arrows in the above figure indicate that there are time sequences for configuring the data. After configuring a group of data, you can run the command show running-config in the privilege mode to check the correctness of the configured data. Some of the data are default settings provided by the system, and if you have changed them, the changed ones will be displayed. The configurations that are taking effect at the time will not be displayed if they are the same as the system defaults.
The basic data configuration includes the equipment information configuration and board configuration. You must make the configurations in strict sequence. Configuration of the interface data includes the media gateway (MG) interface, MG interface data and the starting of the MG interface. You must make the configurations in strict sequence. The access user data configuration includes the ordinary access user service and semi-permanent connection service (SPC). These configurations can be made separately according to actual situation.
2-2
Caution: After the data configuration, you should use the command write in the privilege mode to save the data into the Flash, so that the data will not be lost in case of power failure or system reboot. When you use the command reboot to reset the system, if there is still unsaved data in the memory, or the saving is being made, the IAD132E(T) will give you a prompt, to ensure that all the configuration data is saved into the Flash.
2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples

All the configuration examples in this chapter are based on the networking shown in Figure 2-2.
Note: This section is only a general description on the configuration examples. The specific terms or details concerned will be further explained in relevant sections.
I. Networking
210.11.123.33/24 210.11.123.13/24 210.11.123.5/24
Loghost
R
NMS
R
DNS
R
SNTP
R
Softswitch
210.11.180.18/24
210.11.123.56 / 24 210.11.252.20/24
IP network
MGCP 210.11.252.19/24 IAD132E(T) (1)
MGCP
PSTN network
210.11.101.6/24 IAD132E(T) (2)
Figure 2-2 Networking under the control of a softswitch
2-3
Note: The IAD132E(T) adopts the inband network management mode, which means the management channel and service channel are the same on the managed device, and the maintenance information is provided to the NMS or the maintenance terminal through the service channel. At this time, both the management channel and service channel of the IAD132E(T) are connected to the outside through the service port.
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 display the position of boards on the IAD132E(T) 1 and IAD132E(T) 2 respectively.
Slot 0 CVP Slot 1 ASI Slot 2 ASI Uplink mode FE/WAN
Figure 2-3 Boards on the IAD132E(T) 1
Slot 0 CVP
Slot 1 ASI
Slot 2 ASI
Uplink mode VDSL/WAN
Figure 2-4 Boards on the IAD132E(T) 2 Slot 3 can be configured with various kinds of boards. The IAD132E(T) 1 uplinks through the WAN port in the FE mode. The IAD132E(T) 2 uplinks to the IP network through the WAN port in the VDSL mode, and connects to PSTN through the ATI board.
Caution: The CVP is inside the IAD132E(T) and cannot be plugged/unplugged. And the CVP is in Slot 0 by default. Refer to U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device System Description for details about the boards in Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4.
II. Service Information

1) Ordinary access service
Ordinary access service provides access for subscribers on all the plain old telephone service (POTS) ports of the IAD132E(T) 1 and IAD132E(T) 2. 2) SPC service
2-4
SPC service provides internal connection between port 15 in slot 1 and port 15 in slot 2 of the IAD132E(T) 1. It also provides semi-permanent IP connection between port 0 in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 1 and port 0 in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 2.
III. General Introduction to Data

Table 2-1 and Table 2-1 provide general information about the data used in the configuration examples. Table 2-1 IP address allocation table Item IP address device of IAD132E(T) 1 IAD132E(T) 2 IAD132E(T) 1 IP address and mask 210.11.252.19 / 24 210.11.101.6 / 24 210.11.252.20 / 24 210.11.180.18 / 24 210.11.123.56 / 24 Default uplink gateway (LAN switch or low-end router). Softswitch is the media gateway controller (MGC). Loghost is the host used for generating and storing logs. NMS is the network management workstation that runs the IAD management system (IADMS). DNS is the domain name server. SNTP is the network time server; the name of the server in the example is: SNTP-SVR.TELE.COM. Remarks
Default gateway of uplink network port Softswitch Loghost
NMS DNS
210.11.123.33 / 24 210.11.123.13 / 24
SNTP
210.11.123.5 / 24
Table 2-2 MG interface data allocation table Item MG All the ports in slots 1 and 2 are grouped in the same MG, mgid=0, interface-name = aaln, domain-name = CN1.COM All the ports in slot 1 are grouped in the same MG, mgid=0, interface-name = aaln, domain-name = CN2.COM Encoding type Media Gateway Control Protocol Transport layer protocol Protocol port number
IAD132E(T) 1
text
MGCP
UDP
MG: 2427; MGC: 2727
IAD132E(T) 2
Text
MGCP
UDP
MG: 2427; MGC: 2727
2-5
IV. Other Requirements

Domain name server (DNS) client end and Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client are activated on the IAD132E(T) 1 and the IAD132E(T) 2 respectively. Both the IAD132E(T) 1 and the IAD132E(T) 2 are managed by IAD management system (IADMS), and register to the IADMS after they start up. Both the IAD132E(T) 1 and the IAD132E(T) 2 take the local standard for the initial ringing and cadence ringing. In this example, standards in Hong Kong are used. The upper threshold and lower threshold of the user hooking time take the local standards. In this example, standards in Hong Kong are used. Current calls will be sustained after the MGC is disconnected from the MG.
2.3 Configuring Basic Data

2.3.1 Tasks for Configuring Basic Data
The basic data describes the physical configuration and features of the IAD132E(T). Table 2-3 shows the tasks in configuring the basic data.
Note: The configuration tasks are arranged from the very beginning of your configuration procedures.
Table 2-3 Tasks for configuring basic data Serial No. Operation ip address [gateway-ip] dhcp enable pppoe username password password pppoe { disable | enable } show pppoe usermane Configure the PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) function Command ip-address net-mask Remarks Configure fixed IP address Configure the device to obtain IP address dynamically
Configure IP address
Configure IP address
2-6
Serial No.
Operation
Command banner incoming hostname phone dns domain-name name dns server first { second | third } sntp server {address server-ip | name server-name} sntp time-zone sign value
Remarks Configure the banner Configuring the domain name and IP address of DNS
Configure SNTP client:
Configuring the device information
sntp interval interval-seconds temperature-limit temperature-value temperature-value] eid eid iadms nmsaddress getcommunity setcommunity trapcommunity [ nmsTrapPort ] fan [alarm Set the temperature thresholds to start the fan and generate the over-heat alarm Configure the equipment ID of IAD in IADMS Configure IADMS This command is not used for configuring the analog subscriber interface (ASI) boards
Add a board
board add slotid boardtype
2.3.2 Configuring IP Address

The IP address of the IAD132E(T) refers to the IP address of the internal CPU. It can be configured as: Fixed IP address. Obtained dynamically through the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server. Obtained through PPPoE dialing. The IAD132E(T) needs to acquire the IP address by any of the ways, based on the actual network situation. To change the current IP address obtaining method, run the other IP address obtaining commands. For details, refer to the later part of the document. Both the uplink network port and access data user interface of the IAD132E(T) require no configuration of the IP address. All you need to do is to connect the network cables properly. Before you have obtained the IP address, you can use the default one of the IAD132E(T), which is: 192.168.100.1.
2-7
I. Setting Fixed IP Address for IAD132E(T) 1

In the global config mode, run the following command to configure the fixed IP address: ip address ip-address net-mask [gateway-ip]. Example: Set fixed IP address for the IAD132E(T) 1.
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.252.19 255.255.255.0 210.11.252.20 IAD2000(config)#show ip address -------------------------------------------------Device network configuration is: IP address: 210.11.252.19 SubNetwork mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 210.11.252.20 --------------------------------------------------
Caution: After you have set the IP address, you must restart the IAD132E(T) before the IP address can become valid. The IP address of the IAD132E(T) must be set correctly to ensure normal communications. Do not change the IP address when the IAD132E(T) is working normally.
II. Configuring IAD132E(T) to Dynamically Obtain IP Address

The IAD132E(T) requires coordination of the DHCP server to obtain the dynamic IP address. The DHCP server should run normally in the network, and communicate with the IAD132E(T) smoothly. The command dhcp enable of the IAD132E(T) in the global mode is used to enable the DHCP client program. Example: Enable the DHCP client on the IAD132E (T) 1, so that the device can obtain the IP address dynamically.
IAD2000(config)#dhcp enable Reset system is needed if DHCP config changed, continue?[Y|N]:Y
Note: After you have enabled the DHCP client program on the IAD132E(T), you should restart the device to make the setting valid.
2-8
III. Configuring IAD132E(T) to Obtain IP Address in PPPoE Mode

The IAD132E(T) supports IP network accessing in the PPPoE mode and obtain the IP address through the PPPoE dialing. It also supports obtaining the IP address of DNS during PPPoE dialing for DNS resolution. The configuration of PPPoE involves two steps: configure the username and password, and then enable the use of PPPoE. The system will automatically redial when PPPoE dialing fails due to some network fault. Example: Set PPPoE username as zw@isp, and password as huawei".
IAD2000(config)#pppoe username zw@isp password huawei
Enable PPPoE dialing.

IAD2000(config)#pppoe enable
Show PPPoE configuration.

IAD2000(config)#show pppoe -------------------------------------------------PPPoE online PPPoE enable PPPoE user name: zw@isp PPPoE password : huawei --------------------------------------------------
Table 2-4 Related commands Operation Set the IP address for the device Display the IP address of the device Enable/disable the DHCP client Display the DHCP state Configure the PPPoE username and password Enable PPPoE Show PPPoE configuration Command ip address ip-address net-mask gateway-ip show ip address dhcp {enable| disable} show dhcp pppoe username password password usermane Mode Global config mode User mode Global config mode User mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode
pppoe { disable | enable } show pppoe
ip-address, net-mask: IP address and mask of the IAD132E(T). gateway-ip: gateway IP address.
2-9
username, password: PPPoE username and password are strings with 131 characters. The username and password set here are used for authentication on the broadband access server (BAS), so they must be identical with that on the BAS.
2.3.3 Configuring Device Information

I. Command Description
Configure the banner When you log on to the IAD132E(T) from the maintenance serial port or from a Telnet connection, you will see some welcome messages, including the name of the device, and the contact telephone number. You can set or change these messages through the command banner incoming hostname phone in the global config mode. Example: Set the banner for the IAD132E(T).
IAD2000(config)#banner incoming SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) 0755-26548888
After you run the command and log in again, you will see the following:
****************************************** * * * IAD2000 Integrated Access Device * * *
****************************************** Copyright(C) 2002-2004 by HUAWEI TECH CO. LTD Host name: SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) Phone: 0755-26548888
Note: The parameter hostname provides identification for the IAD132E(T) device in a next generation network (NGN). This identification is generally configured according to the requirements of the owner of the equipment. If there is no special requirement, the following naming rule is recommended for hostname: hostname = name of the office + MG type; while name of the office = country + city + location + operator name. In this example, the hostname SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) indicates an IAD132E(T) device of the operator CN in the location of NY (Nanyou) in Shenzhen, China.
Enable DNS client on the IAD132E(T) After you have enabled the DNS client on the IAD132E(T), the device can access other devices through the domain name, apart from accessing through the IP address. The
2-10
domain name here of the IAD132E(T) must be identical with that configured with the command if-mg attribute. Example: Enable the DNS client on the IAD132E(T) 1, and specify the domain name as tele.com, and the IP address of DNS as 210.11.123.13.
IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name tele.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13
Enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) Global synchronization of time is necessary for the generation of logs and accounting records. You can enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) for this purpose. Example: Enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) 1, and specify the name of the SNTP server as SNTP-SVR, time zone as East 8, and synchronization interval as 60 seconds
IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60
Caution: If you want to specify the SNTP server with the name SNTP-SVR.TELE.COM, you should first enable the DNS client on the IAD132E(T), then configure the SNTP client. Otherwise, you can only use the IP address 210.11.123.5 to access the SNTP server. After you have enabled the SNTP client on the IAD132E(T), start time and end time of the log information and accounting information will be subject to the time provided by the SNTP server. In this case, the local time on the IAD132E(T) that is configured with the command clock set hh:mm:ss will not take effect.
Set the serial port baud rate The baud rate of the IAD132E(T) serial port can be changed to adapt to different serial port rates of the maintenance terminal. Use the command baudrate baudrate-value in the privilege mode to set the baud rate. Example: Set the serial port baud rate of the IAD132E (T) 1 as 115,200 bit/s
IAD2000#baudrate 115200 current serial port baudrate: 115200
2-11
Note: The serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T) should be set as identical with that of the maintenance terminal serial port. The default serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T) is 9,600 bit/s, and you are not recommended to change it. If you have changed the default baud rate, it will restore to 9,600 bit/s after the device restarts. Only the root, Oper and Admin can change the serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T).
Add an IADMS In an NGN, a huge amount of IADs are running, and it is very difficult for one NMS to manage all of them. So a hierarchical management mode is used, in which a certain number of IADs are managed directly by an IADMS, and multiple IADMSs are managed by the iManager N2000 NMS. An IADMS is a software system running on a workstation. While configuring the IAD132E(T) for accepting the universal management of the IADMS, you must configure the eid (equipment ID) of the IAD132E(T) in the IADMS, based on which the IADMS identifies the IAD132(T). The eid of the IAD132(T) must be identical with that on the IADMS. After that, other information of the IADMS can be added. Example: In the global mode, configure the eid of the IAD132E(T) as CN23.com.
IAD2000(config)#eid CN23.com
Add the IADMS information by using the command iadms in the global config mode, and the IP address of the IADMS workstation is 210.11.123.33:
IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162
Set the IAD132E(T) 1 to register to the IADMS when it starts up:

IAD2000(config)#iadms register enable
Note: When adding an IADMS, you must ensure that the IP address of the IADMS is unique. The command iadms can be used both for adding an IADMS and modifying an IADMS. The character string of a community name is case-sensitive, which means the same character strings with different cases will be regarded as different community names.
2-12
II. Related Commands

Operation Configure the banner Configure DNS domain name Delete DNS domain name configuration Set the IP address for DNS server Delete the IP address for DNS server Set the address or name for SNTP server Delete SNTP server Set SNTP time zone Set SNTP time synchronization interval Set serial port baud rate Display serial port baud rate Configure IAD device ID Add/modify an IADMS Set whether the IAD registers to the IADMS when it starts. Display the IADMS information. Delete the configuration. IADMS Command banner incoming hostname phone dns domain-name name no dns domain-name name dns server first { second | third } dns server first { second | third } sntp server {address server-ip | name server-name} no sntp server sntp time-zone sign value sntp interval interval-seconds baudrate baudrate-value show baudrate eid eid iadms nmsaddress getcommunity setcommunity trapcommunity [ nmsTrapPort ] iadms register {enable |disable} show iadms no iadms Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Privilege mode User mode Global config mode Global config mode
Global config mode User mode Global config mode
III. Parameter Descriptions

baudrate-value: baud rate. eid: The unique equipment identification of the IAD device in IADMS, which is a string with 131 characters. The eid of the device should be identical with that configured on IADMS. nmsaddress: IP address of IADMS. getcommunity/setcommunity: Names of the GET/SET communities of the IADMS. The GET/SET community names can be any character string less than 15 characters. A community name is a simple security guarantee mechanism provided by Simple
2-13
Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which is similar to user password. The IAD132E(T) shall decide whether to accept an NM request by comparing the GET/SET community name configured on itself and that configured on the IADMS. By default, the GET community name is public and the SET community name is private, and you can change the community names by yourself. nmsTrapPort: Trap port number used by the IADMS, which is 162 by default. enable/disable: Whether the IAD132E(T) is enabled or disabled to register to the IADMS when it starts up.
2.3.4 Configuring Board

The command board add is used to add a board according to the hardware configuration. Example: add the ASI boards for slots 1 and 2 of the IAD132E(T) 1.
IAD2000(config)#board add 1 asi IAD2000(config)#board add 2 asi
Note: After a board has been added, a fault alarm message will display, showing that the board is abnormal. You do not have to deal with this alarm. The ASI board can be configured automatically. When the IAD132E(T) is running, if you insert an ASI, the system can identify this board automatically, and configure the basic information for the board. In this case, you do not need to run the command board add to add the ASI. You can also run the command board add to add an ASI board when no ASI board is plugged in the slot. Boards of other types should be added with the command board add.

Operation Add a board Delete a board Display information board Command board add slotid boardtype board delete slotid show board [slotid ] Mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode
2-14
Operation Configure attribute board
Command board set slotid { impedance impedance|hookup timevalue|ttx type|polarity-pulsewidth width|dcvalue index|dialtone index|busytoneindex|howtoneindex| ringcurrentindex } no board set slotid { impedance impedance|hookup timevalue|ttx type|polarity-pulsewidth width|dcvalue index|dialtone index|busytoneindex|howtoneindex| ringcurrentindex } board reset slotid reboot
Mode
Global config mode
Restore default attribute of a board Reset a board Reset the CVP (reboot the system)
Global config mode
Global config mode Privilege mode
Caution: The command reboot will reset the system, so you must use this command with caution.
III. Parameter Description

slotid: slot number. For the IAD132E(T), the slotid ranges from 0 to 3. boardtype: Board type, which can be ASI and ATI. Here, ASI is for the analog subscriber interface board and ATI for the analog trunk interface board.
Note: You can only delete a board that is in the Fault state. A board that is in the Normal state cannot be deleted. When displaying the board information, if you do not enter any parameter, the general information of all the boards will be displayed. If you enter the slot number, detailed information of the specific board will be displayed.
2.3.5 Configuration Example

I. Configuration Description
Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 show the composition of hardware.
II. Configuration Process

1) Configuring IP address
2-15
IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.252.19 255.255.255.0 210.11.252.20
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.10.26 255.255.255.0
2)
Configure the device information IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#banner incoming SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) 0755-26548888 IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name tele.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13 IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60 IAD2000(config)#eid CN1.com IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162 IAD2000(config)#iadms register enable IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
Note: The uplink command is used to configure the uplink network port of the IAD132E(T). For detail, refer to Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration.
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#banner incoming SZ-YK-CN-IAD132E(T) 0755-26540123 IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name CN2.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13 IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60 IAD2000(config)#eid CN2.com IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162 IAD2000(config)#iadms register enable
The serial port baud rate takes the default setting of 9,600 bit/s. 3) Show board configuration IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#show board -------------------------------------------------SlotID 0 1 2 Type CVP ASI ASI Status Normal Normal Normal
2-16

3 --------------------------------------------------
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#show board -------------------------------------------------SlotID 0 1 2 3 Type CVP ASI ATI VDU Status Normal Normal Normal Normal
--------------------------------------------------
2.4 Configuring Interface Data

2.4.1 Tasks for Configuring Interface Data
In NGN networking, the MG is completely separated from the MGC. In Figure 2-2, the IAD132E(T) is the MG, while the softswitch is the MGC. The interface data describes the information concerning the interface and connection between the IAD132E(T) and the softswitch. Table 2-5 shows the task list for configuring the interface data. Table 2-5 Task list for configuring interface data Serial No. 1 2 Operation Add MG interface Configure MG registration key Configure interface data MG interface mg mgid mg register-key mgid KeyWord if-mg attribute [ port port | protocol protocol | code code | transfer transfer | domain-name domain-name | interface-name interface-name | mgcip mgcip mgcport mgcport ]* reset Command
Start MG interface
2.4.2 Add MG Interface

Example: 1) If the MG interface with mgid 0 does not exist, add this MG interface and enter the interface configuration mode.
IAD2000(config)#interface mg 0 Are you sure to add MG interface? [Y|N]y
2-17

IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#
2)
If the MG interface with mgid 6 already exists, enter the MG interface configuration mode.
IAD2000(config)#interface mg 6 IAD2000(config-if-mg-6)#
Note: When you use the command interface mg mgid, if the interface does not exist, the command will add such an MG interface, and enter the MG interface mode. If the MG interface already exists, you will enter the MG interface mode.

Operation Add MG interface Delete MG interface Display MG interface state and parameter Command interface mg mgid no interface mg mgid show if-mg { all | attribute mgid } Mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode

mgid: MG interface identifier with the range of [0, 16777215].
2.4.3 Configuring MG Registration Key

To prevent illegal IAD from registering on the MGC, you can enable the MG registration verifying function. You need to configure on the IAD132E(T) and the MGC respectively. Use the command mg register-key mgid KeyWord to configure the registration key on the IAD132E(T). But this command is available only for the root user. Example: Configure the MG with mgid 0 on the IAD132E(T) 1 as iad132key for registering on the MGC.
IAD2000(config)#mg register-key 0 iad132key

Operation Configure MG registration key Command mg register-key mgid KeyWord
2-18
Mode Global config mode
Operation Show MG interface registration key
Command show mg register-key mgid
Mode MG interface mode

KeyWord: key, ranging 831 characters.
2.4.4 Configuring MG Interface Data

After you have added an MG interface, you should configure data for this interface, otherwise the MG cannot register to the MGC. MG interface data includes: domain name of the MG, transmission port number, MGC IP address, transmission layer port number, type of protocol between MG and MGC, coding type and transmission mode. To show the IAD registration state, use the show command. show if-mg attribute mgid: This command shows all the MG interface data, interface status and configured MGC parameter of a designated MG interface. show if-mg all: This command shows some of the MG interface data and interface status of all the MG interfaces. Example: Configure the interface data for the MG interface with mgid 0 on the IAD132E (T) 1:
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#if-mg attribute port 2427 protocol mgcp code text transfer UDP domain-name IAD1.COM interface-name aaln mgcip 210.11.180.18 mgcport 2727
Show MG interface data and the registration status of the IAD.

IAD2000(config)#show if-mg attribute ----------------------------------------------------------------MGID 0 MGIP 129.102.100.120 2427 local-name aaln MG State MG wait ack Protocol MGCP MGport Codetype text MGCIP 210.11.180.18 Domain-name IAD1.com MGC-Domain-Name huawei.com 2727 transmode UDP MGCPort
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2-19

Operation Configure interface data MG Command if-mg attribute [ port port | protocol protocol | code code | transfer transfer | domain-name domain-name | interface-name interface-name | mgcip mgcip mgcport mgcport ]* show if-mg attribute Mode MG interface mode MG interface mode
Display MG interface state and parameter

port: port number of the transmission layer protocol. When the MGCP is used, there is only the text format coding type, and the default port number specified in the protocol is 2,427. protocol: protocol type. The IAD132E(T) supports MGCP only. code: coding type, which can be text (text coding) or binary (binary coding). The coding type should be negotiated with the MGC, and should be identical with that configured on the MGC. MGCP only supports text coding. transfer: transmission protocol type, which can be Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Simple Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP). The default is UDP. MGCP only supports UDP. domain-name: domain name of the MG on which the MG interface is located. It is a character string of 160 characters. It must be configured, and be identical with that configured on the MGC. interface-name: name of the MG interface, which must be configured, and kept identical with that configured on the MGC, defaulted as aaln. This parameter is used only in MGCP. mgcip, mgcport: IP address of the MGC, port number of transmission layer protocol, which are subject to the configuration on the MGC. With MGCP, there is only text coding, and the default port number is 2727.
2-20
Caution: Parameters port, mgcip and mgcport configured on the IAD132E(T) must be the same as those configured on the MGC. Appendix C lists the data correspondence when the IAD132E(T) interconnects with the softswitch device. Before configuring the interface data, configure IP address for the IAD132E(T). For detail, refer to 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address.
2.4.5 Starting MG Interface

Before starting the service on the IAD132E(T), you must start the MG interface. The command for starting the MG interface is the same as that for resetting the interface. Example: Start the MG interface on the IAD132E(T) 1 with mgid 0.
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#reset

Operation Start/reset an MG interface Shut down MG interface Display MG interface state and parameter reset shutdown show if-mg { all | attribute mgid } Command Mode MG interface mode MG interface mode User mode

None.
2-21
Caution: After you have added an MG interface, or modified the MG interface data, you must reset this interface to validate the configuration. The purpose to reset the interface is to allow the MG to register again to the MGC. If you reset an MG interface, the services on the interface will be terminated, so you must use this command with caution. You can terminate the services on an MG interface by shutting down the interface.

I. Configuration Description
Figure 2-2 shows the networking, while Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 show the hardware composition for this example. Table 2-4 and Table 2-2 provide the general information about the data used in the configuration example.
II. Configuration Process

1) Add an MG interface IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#interface mg 0 Are you sure to add MG interface? [Y|N]y IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#
IAD132E(T) 2
2)
Configure MG interface data IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#if-mg attribute port 2427 protocol MGCP code text transfer UDP domain-name IAD1.COM interface-name aaln mgcip 210.11.180.18 mgcport 2727
IAD132E(T) 2
3)
Start an MG interface IAD132E(T) 1
IAD132E(T) 2
2-22
2.5 Configuring Access User Data

2.5.1 Introduction to Access Service
The IAD132E(T) provides two types of access services: Ordinary user service, in which the voice channels are not dedicated but selected randomly. The establishment of a voice channel is controlled by the MGC. Semi-permanent connection service, in which the voice channels are dedicated and fixed. The establishment of the voice channel is not controlled by the MGC. Instead, it is established by the related commands given from the command line or the NMS.
2.5.2 Configuring Ordinary User Service

The data configuration for ordinary user service is simple and easy. You can just add new users to the ports of the ASIs on the IAD132E(T). Before adding a user, you must configure the basic data and MG interface data (you do not have to start the MG interface until having added the users). When adding a user, the data you configure can determine the following information: port number and slot number of the ASI corresponding to the added user, MG identifier, whether layered configuration is made, and terminal identifier terminalid (when no layered configuration is used). Example: Configure the access user for the IAD132E(T) 1 Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 and slot 2 of the IAD132E(T) 1, and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. According to the configuration on the MGC, set the VoIP telephone number as 88161728816203, internal number as 61726203, and support the leave word function.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 priority 0 leaveword 1 telno 8816172 mgtelno 6172
Note: After modifying the attributes of the internal numbers, you need to execute the command mguser modify to modify the internal number of the access user to meet the new attributes.
Configure access users of the IAD132E(T) 2
2-23
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 2, and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. According to the configuration on the MGC, set the VoIP telephone number as 65410016541016, internal number as 10011016. And based on the numbers allocated by the exchange, set PSTN numbers as 89720018972016, and support the leave word function.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 1/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 6541001 mgtelno 1001 pstntelno 8972001

Operation Add an MG user Command mguser add slotid/portid mgid { layer | nolayer } terminalid [ telno telno ] [mgtelno mgtelno] [pstntelno pstntelno] [ priority priorityflag ] [ leaveword leavewordflag ] mguser batadd startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid mgid { layer | nolayer } terminalid [ telno telno ] [mgtelno mgtelno] [pstntelno pstntelno] [ priority priorityflag ] [ leaveword leavewordflag ] mguser del slotid/portid mguser batdel startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid Mode Narrowband mode
Batch-add access users Delete an access user Batch-delete MG users Modify access data the user
Narrowband mode
Narrowband mode Narrowband mode
mguser modify slotid/portid
Narrowband mode
Terminate service forcibly Restart service Show access user data
endservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } startservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } show mguser { slotid/portid | startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid }
Privilege mode Privilege mode User mode
Note: The command startservice can restart the service of an individual access user, or restart the services of a batch of users on an MG, or the services of all the access users on an MG. The command endservice can terminate the service of an individual access user, or terminate the services of a batch of users on an MG, or the services of all the access users on an MG.
2-24

slotid/portid: slot number/port number. The port number starts from 0, and the port numbers on the ASI (16-analog-subscriber board) ranges from 0 to 15. slotid ranges from 1 to 3. terminalid: terminal identifier, which corresponds to the port on the ASIs, and is numbered exclusively in the same IAD132E(T). When the layered configuration (layer) is used, the slotid/portid of the MG is visible to the MGC. That is to say, the MGC can identify different ports according to the slotid/portid. When the layered configuration is not used (nolayer), the slotid/portid of the MG is invisible to the MGC, and you must configure the terminalid, so that the MGC can find the port. telno: VoIP telephone number. This is the number for the access user, ranging 116. It can be a different number from that configured on the MGC, and it is OK if you do not configure this number. The telephone numbers of the user ports on the IAD132E(T) are assigned by the MGC. mgtelno: internal number of the IAD132E(T), ranging 38 digits. This number has nothing to do with the telephone number configured on the MGC. pstntelno: PSTN telephone number. It is the port number of the IAD132E(T) in PSTN when "one set with two numbers is configured. The number ranges 116 digits, and is allocated by the switch in PSTN. priorityflag: tag of priority level for the access users, ranging 04. This parameter is not used, so there is not need to configure it. leavewordflag: whether to support the leave word function of the access user. The value can be 0 or 1, indicating support and no support respectively. The configuration should be the same as that on the MGC. By default, this function is not supported. batnum: number of batch process.
Note: telno and leavewordflag are determined by the configuration on the MGC. pstntelno is determined by the configuration on the switch in PSTN. The configuration on IAD132E(T) is just a record to facilitate management and query. When batch-adding and batch-deleting the access users, terminalid, telno, pstnno and mgtelno will ascend by one on the basis of the startuser. Whether to be layered is determined by the configuration on the MGC, you can keep the configuration on the IAD132E(T) identical with that on the MGC.
2-25
2.5.3 Configuring SPC Service

Without presence of an MGC, the SPC service supports the issue of commands from the command line terminal or NMS, in order to set up SPC between the ports of two IAD132E(T) devices, or between different ports of the same IAD132E(T) device. There are two kinds of SPCs: IP SPC and internal SPC. Between the ports of two different IAD132E(T) devices, only IP SPC can be set up. While between two ports of the same IAD132D(T) device, only internal SPC can be set up. In SPC, the voice channels are fixed and dedicated, so that the service demands and communication quality of important users can be guaranteed. On the same user port, you can configure either the ordinary access user service or the SPC service. In case both services are configured on the same user port, the SPC service will have a higher priority. To enable the ordinary user service on this port, you must release or delete the SPC service data on this port.
After the basic data has been configured, you can configure the SPC service. The configuration of the SPC service is irrelevant to the configuration state of MG interface data. Example: Add an internal SPC between slot 1 port 15 and slot 2 port 15 of the IAD132E(T) 1, the SPC occupies one voice channel, and the name of the SPC is spcin.
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/15 end 2/15 iad-spc 1 name spcin
Add an IP SPC between slot 1 port 0 of the IAD132E(T) 1 and slot 1 port 0 of the IAD132E(T) 2, the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) port number of the IAD132E(T) 1 is 50000, that of the IAD132E(T) 2 is 50120, and the name of the SPC is spcip. IAD132E(T) 1:
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/0 50000 210.11.101.6 50120 name spcip
IAD132E(T) 2:

Operation Add an internal SPC Add an IP SPC Command spc add start slotid/portid end slotid/portid iad-spc channelnum [ name spcname ] spc add start slotid/portid local-port remote-ip remote-port [ name spcname ] spc modify connectid {start slotid/portid | end slotid/portid | name spcname |local-port local-port | remote-ip remote-ip | remote-port remote-port }* Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode
Modify an SPC
2-26
Operation Set the data signal processor (DSP) channel parameter of IP SPC Delete an SPC Release an SPC Establish an SPC Show the SPC information
Command spc dsp-channel connectid dsp-voice-code dsp-ece dsp-sce dsp-rtppacket-interval spc delete { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } spc release { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } spc release { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } show spc { connectid connectid | from-connectid |slot }
Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode
Note: If an SPC is established successfully, the IAD132E(T) shall return the connection identifier connectid of this SPC. You can use the command show spc slot to show the index number and configuration information of an SPC. You can also use the command show spc {connectid connectid | from fromid } to query the detailed information of the connections start from a specific one, such as the connection id, connection state, connection type and the connection name. You can release and restore a semi-permanent connection dynamically. The command spc release can release a semi-permanent connection, while the command no spc release can restore a semi-permanent connection. Different from the delete command, the release command releases the connection without deleting the data.

slotid/portid: slot number/port number. In the configuration commands of SPC, slotid ranges 12. channelnum: the number of port channels of an SPC, currently supporting configuration of 1 in the command after one port channel is established. spcname: name of an SPC in a character string of 18 characters. ip-addr: IP address of local IAD132E(T) or remote IAD132E(T). local-port/remote-port: local/remote Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) port number, used to identify different voice channels. Its value is [50000, 50124], and must be a multiple of 4. connectid: index of a semi-permanent connection. fromid: start index of an SPC.
2-27
endid: end index of an SPC. If you do not enter the endid, the last index will be taken by default.
Caution: If you delete an SPC, its configuration data will get lost. If you enter the fromid of an SPC without entering the endid, all the SPCs after the fromid will be deleted. So you must use the spc delete command with caution. When adding an IP SPC, you must configure the DSP channel parameter for the SPC, and the configuration on both ends of the SPC must be the same. The configuration should contain DSP voice code type (dsp-voice-code), echo control enabler (dsp-ece), silence compression enabler (dsp-sce) and RTP packing time interval (dsp-rtppacket-interval). When configuring IP SPC between IAD132E(T) device A and device B, the local-port configured on device A must be identical with the remote-port on device B, while the remote-port configured on device A must be identical with local-port on device B.

I. Configuring Ordinary Access Service
IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 priority 0 leaveword 1 telno 8816172 mgtelno 6172
IAD132E(T) 2
II. Configuring SPC Service

IAD132E(T) 1:
IAD132E(T) 2:
2.6 Configuration Examples

This section offers a simple data configuration example for the IAD132E(T). For information about networking, distribution of IP addresses of the device and MG interface data, refer to 2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples. After the configuration as described above, the IAD132E(T) can run.
2-28
2.6.1 Configuring IP Address

Configure fixed IP address:
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.252.19 255.255.255.0 210.11.252.20
Since the IAD132E(T) 1 uses the WAN port as the uplink interface, the WAN port should be configured as the uplink interface.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
2.6.2 Configuring Interface Data

I. Add MG Interface
Add MG interface 0:
II. Configuring MG Interface Data

Configure the data for MG interface 0.
III. Starting MG Interface

You can use the command show if-mg { all | attribute mgid } in the user mode, or use the command show if-mg attribute in the MG interface mode, to display the MG interface data.
2.6.3 Configuring Access User Data

Configure access user data for batch-adding POST users in slot 1 and slot 2.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 8816172 mgtelno 6172
2.6.4 Saving Configuration Data

IAD2000#write
The system will display the data-saving progress.
2-29
2.6.5 Restarting Device

After having configured IP address for the IAD132E(T), you must restart the device to make the configuration effective.
IAD2000#reboot
2-30
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration

3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode
3.1.1 Introduction to Call Mode
I. Call Mode
Call mode refers to the way the IAD132E(T) implements calls. The IAD132E(T) supports three call modes: VoIP call mode By default, the IAD132E(T) uses the VoIP call mode. VoIP calls are implemented under the control of the softswitch in NGN. Internal call mode The internal call mode means that the IAD132E(T) independently implements the call between two FXS ports without the attendance of the softswitch. PSTN call mode The PSTN call mode means a networking mode in which the IAD132E(T) is connected to PSTN through the FXO ports. PSTN calls can be classified as analog trunk (AT0) calls, and PSTN calls with and without convergence. The three PSTN call modes cannot be configured simultaneously on the same IAD132E(T). 1) AT0 calls
AT0 calls involve another networking mode for PSTN to interwork with NGN. Refer to Figure 3-1 for reference. PSTN is connected to the FXO port of any IAD132E(T) in the group of IAD132E(T)s through analog trunk cables. Thus, the subscriber of PSTN can send calls to and receive calls from subscribers in the whole group of IAD132E(T)s through the FXO port of this IAD132E(T). The difference between this networking mode and the trunk media gateway (TMG) is that TMG is connected with NGN and PSTN through the E1 trunk, while the IAD132E(T) is connected with NGN and PSTN through the analog trunk.
3-1
Softsw itch IADMS
PSTN
Packet core netw ork
FXO
IAD132E(T) group
Figure 3-1 Networking for AT0 calls The AT0 call flow is illustrated in Figure 3-2.
PSTN
MGC
FXS
IP
Subscriber B PSTN number C
FXO IAD132E(T) 1
IAD132E(T) 2 NGN number D
Subscriber A
Figure 3-2 AT0 call flow When Subscriber A calls Subscriber B: (Subscriber A must be under the IAD132E(T)) Subscriber A picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials NGN number D (allocated by media gateway controller (MGC) and configured on the MGC) --> hears the dialing tone sent from PSTN --> dials Subscriber Bs number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber B picks up the phone) --> the call is established. When Subscriber B calls Subscriber A: Subscriber B picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials PSTN number C (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch) --> hears the dialing tone sent from NGN --> dials Subscriber As number --> hear the ringback tone(Subscriber A picks up the phone) --> the call is established.
3-2
2)
Calls with and without convergence
The calls with and without convergence bring the interworking between the subscriber of this IAD132E(T) and the subscriber of PSTN. When the IP network fails, the IAD subscriber can make PSTN calls in these two call modes. Considering the actual networking requirement and hardware configuration, you can configure PSTN calls either with or without convergence according to the quantity of FXO ports and FXS ports. If the number of configured FXO ports is less than the number of FXS ports, it is called the PSTN call with convergence; if the number of the configured FXO ports is equal to the number of FXS ports, it is called the PSTN call without convergence.
Softsw itch
NGN
TMG8010 PSTN
FXO
IAD132E(T)
LAN Sw itch
Figure 3-3 Networking for calls with and without convergence For the call without convergence, because the number of the configured FXO ports on the IAD is equal to the number of FXS ports, two phone numbers (one VoIP number and one PSTN number) can be allocated to each access user of the IAD132E(T). Therefore, this application is called one phone set with two numbers. The flow of calls with and without convergence is illustrated in Figure 3-4.
3-3
PSTN
FXS
IAD132E(T) Subscriber B
FXO
PSTN number
Internal number
Subscriber A
Figure 3-4 Flow of calls with and without convergence When Subscriber A calls Subscriber B: Subscriber A picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials the prefix of the called number (allocated by the IAD132E(T)) --> hears the dialing tone sent from PSTN --> dials Subscriber Bs number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber B picks up the phone) --> the call is established. When Subscriber B calls Subscriber A: If Subscriber A is a one-phone-two-number subscriber, Subscriber B needs only to dial Subscriber As PSTN number (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch). If Subscriber A is not a one-phone-two-number subscriber, the flow is as follows: Subscriber B picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials the PSTN number (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch) --> hears the dialing tone sent from the IAD132E(T) --> dials Subscriber As internal number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber A picks up the phone) --> the call is established.
II. Call Routing Mode

Call routing mode means how the IAD132E(T) applies the call mode. The IAD132E(T) supports two routing modes: Ordinary routing mode Ordinary routing mode means when you hook off, you should first dial a group of specified numbers (prefixes) to select a call mode, then after you hear the two-stage dialing tone, you can dial the called number. The prefix configured for each call mode is only related to the outgoing call, not the incoming call. Default routing mode
3-4
In this mode, you need not dial the prefixes, but dial the called number directly to make the call. The default routing mode is only related to the outgoing call, not the incoming call. The default routing mode of the system is VoIP.
3.1.2 Configuring Call Mode

Configure call mode for IAD It is possible to configure the VoIP mode, internal call mode, and PSTN call mode on the same IAD132E(T) simultaneously. However, only one of the three PSTN call modes can be configured. For ordinary routing mode calls, a prefix must be configured. The access user must first dial the prefix. When the access user hears the two-stage dialing tone, he/she can dial the called number. Example: For calls between the subscribers connected to the IAD132E(T) and those connected to other IADs, the VoIP call mode is adopted, which is configured as the default routing mode. For calls between the subscribers connected to one IAD132E(T), the internal call mode is adopted, for which the prefix is configured as 1. The IAD132E(T) is connected with PSTN through the ATI board (16 FXO ports can be provided at most, and when the ATI is not configured to the full capacity, the number of provided FXO ports is less than 16). And the PSTN call mode with convergence is configured for calls between IAD and PSTN subscribers. The call prefix is configured as 3.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode voip default IAD2000(config)#call-mode internal 1 IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn convergent 3
Change the call routing mode To change the call routing mode, clear the current routing mode, and then configure the new routing mode. Example: Change the default routing mode from the internal routing mode to the VoIP routing mode.
IAD2000(config)#no call-mode internal IAD2000(config)#call-mode voip default
Configure the attributes of the internal phone number By default, the attribute of internal telephone numbers is configured as: Prefix can be any number with the length of four digits. The internal call of the IAD132E(T) adopts the default configuration of the internal telephone number. You can modify the prefix and length of the internal number according to actual needs. Example:
3-5
Change the prefix of the IAD internal number to 99 and the length of it to 5 digits.
IAD2000(config)#inner-number prefix 99 length 5
Configure the PSTN call with convergence Example: The IAD132E(T) is connected to PSTN through the ATI board in slot 1 (16 FXO ports can be provided at most, and when the ATI is not configured to the full capacity, the number of provided FXO ports is less than 16). Configure the ASI board in slot 2 for accessing 16 voice users. The PSTN call mode with convergence is configured to communicate with the PSTN user, with the convergence ratio being 8:16 (configuring eight analog trunks and eight FXOs for ATI) and the call prefix as 3.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn convergent 3
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T), and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. Do the following setting according to the configuration on the MGC: Set the VoIP telephone numbers ranging from 2215100 to 2215131, and internal numbers ranging from 5100 to 5131, and support the voice message function.
Note: The IAD132E(T) internal phone numbers need to be configured only when the internal call mode or the PSTN call mode with convergence is configured.
Configure the PSTN call mode without convergence Example: Connect the IAD132E(T) to PSTN through the ATI board in slot 2 (providing 16 FXO ports), and configure slot 1 with the ASI board for accessing 16 voice users. Configure the system to the PSTN call mode without convergence, with the convergence ratio being 16:16 and the call prefix as 2.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn non-convergent 2
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T), and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. According to the configuration on the MGC, set the VoIP telephone number as 65410016541016, internal number as 10011016. Based on the numbers allocated by the switch, configure the PSTN numbers on the IAD from 8972001 to 8972016, and support the voice message function.
3-6
For the IAD132E(T) with the one-phone-two-number function, the corresponding relation between FXO ports and FXS ports must also be configured.
IAD2000(config)#fxo-fxs start fxo 2/0 fxs 1/0 end fxo 2/15 fxs 1/15
Note: While configuring the corresponding relation between FXO ports and FXS ports with the command fxo-fxs, make sure that the number of FXO ports is the same as that of FXS ports.
Configure the AT0 call Example: The IAD132E(T) is connected to PSTN through the ATI board (providing 16 FXO ports) in slot 2. Configure the mode as the AT0 call mode.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn at0
Add FXO ports to slot 2 of the IAD132E(T). Define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, adopt no layered configuration, and set the terminalid corresponding to the ports as start from 0. Do the following setting according to the configuration on the MGC: set the VoIP phone numbers ranging from 2215100 to 2215115, and inner numbers ranging from 5100 to 5115, and support the voice message function.

Table 3-1 lists all the related commands. Table 3-1 Related commands Operation Command call-mode voip {default | prefix} [insert {null| ins-prefix}] Configure call mode call-mode internal {default| prefix} [insert {null| ins-prefix}] call-mode pstn {at0 | convergent| non-convergent} {default | prefix } [insert {null| ins-prefix}] no call-mode voip Clear the configuration of call mode no call-mode internal no call-mode non-convergent} pstn {at0 | convergent| Global config mode Global config mode Mode
3-7
Display the configuration of call mode Configure the attributes of internal number Display the attributes of internal number Configure the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Display corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports
show call-mode inner-number prefix { null | in-prefix} [ length length] show inner-number fxo-fxs fxo slot/port fxs slot/port fxo-fxs start fxo slot/port fxs slot/port end fxo slot/port fxs slot/port show fxo-fxs port { all |slot/port }
User mode Global config mode User mode
Global config mode
User mode
prefix: prefix. It is the number dialed by the user after off-hook in the ordinary routing mode, ranging 12 digits, and is used for selecting the call mode. ins-prefix: inserted number, ranging 110 digits. in-prefix: prefix of the internal number, ranging 13 digits.
3.1.3 Processing Call Collision and Call Waiting

The IAD132E(T) can be configured with call modes (internal call mode and PSTN call mode) beyond the control of the softswitch. So it is possible that there is collision between these call modes and the VoIP call mode which is under the control of the softswitch. To handle the collision, use the command call-conflict start to send the message to the softswitch that the access user has been out of service when the user is in the internal call mode or PSTN call mode. If so, when another user calls the access user, the corresponding announcement will be played. When the access user ends the internal call or PSTN call, the IAD sends the message to the softswitch that the user has resumed the service. Call waiting is a service realized by the IAD132E(T) in the PSTN call mode without convergence. When a PSTN subscriber calls a subscriber who is making a VoIP call under the control of the IAD132E(T) or a one-phone-two-number subscriber who is making an internal call, there will be call collision. In such case, the IAD132E(T) will send an incoming call prompt to the callee while the PSTN caller is listening to the normal ringback tone. When the callee hooks on, the IAD132E(T) plays the ringing tone again. The subscriber then picks up the phone to establish the call with the PSTN caller.
3-8
Table 3-2 Related commands Operation Configure call collision Display the configuration of call collision Command call-conflict { start | stop } show call-conflict Mode Global config mode User mode
3.1.4 Number Insertion

When the IAD is configured with the call routing mode, the function of number insertion can be selected. It is to insert some specified numbers before the number the subscriber is calling. With this function, the call routing mode will be more flexible and convenient for the subscriber. For example, if the first two numbers of an internal call under the control of the IAD is 10, this internal call can be configured to the call routing mode with the prefix being 1 which is inserted automatically. In this way, a subscriber can directly dial the internal number 10XX to make a call to the callee even under the common routing mode. The principle is that when the IAD receives the prefix 1, it will regard the call as in the internal routing mode and discard the prefix 1. It will also automatically insert 1 before the number which is subsequently dialed. This 1 makes up for the 1 discarded, and the subscriber can directly dial the internal number, without listening to the two-stage dialing tone and repeatedly dialing the prefix 1.
IAD2000(config)#inner-number prefix 10 length 4 IAD2000(config)#call-mode internal 1 insert 1
3.2 Configuring Software Parameters

The IAD provides the function of dynamic querying and configuring software parameters. This makes it possible to control the configurations and software flows by configuring the software parameters, so as to adjust to various application statuses. The software parameters of the IAD are classified into system software parameters and MG interface software parameters. The system software parameters can be configured to adjust the noise, echo, jitter, and loudness of voice, the transmission mode of Fax/Modem, and the type of the MGC which networks with the IAD.
3.2.1 Configuring System Software Parameters

Example: Configure input/output gain of the voice pinch board DSP.
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 3 3
3-9

This command can be used to adjust the volume, but the effect is not as prominent as adjusting the receive/send gain of the PSTN physical port. Example: Parameter 8 of the command mg system-parameter controls whether the echo cancellation (EC) switch of the IAD132E(T) is on. By default, the switch is on. It is recommended that the EC switches at both gateways be on, since this will bring EC at the IAD132E(T) and the PSTN sides into effect. The EC at the IAD132E(T) is controlled by the softswitch. If there is no command sent from the softswitch, the IAD132E(T) takes the default configuration of EC.
Modify the echo return loss to 3 dB, the network level attenuation to 6 dB.
IAD2000(config)#ec set erl 2 yloss 2
Note: All the EC parameters have their default values. Normally the default values can be taken. The command no ec set can be used to bring all EC configurations to the default values.
Example: The voice jitter and information loss have much relevance to the delay jitter of the carrier network and the jitter buffer of the gateway. Currently, the value of jitter buffer is 100 ms by default. What deserves attention is that the adjustment of this parameter has double effects. To increase its value, the capability of jitter removal is enhanced, while on the other hand the end-to-end delay is lengthened. Therefore, this parameter should be configured according to different network conditions. Example: Configure jitter buffer at all ports to 40 ms.
Example: Configure the DSP to use A law for voice signal compression.
IAD2000(config)#system set aulaw 0 Modify DSP parameter must reboot the system, continue? [Y|N]:
3-10
Caution: You have to reboot the system to validate modification of the mode for voice signal compression.
Example: Configure the upper and lower limits for the access user to press hookflash to the local standards, for instance, Hong Kong standard (700 ms for the upper limit and 100 ms for the lower limit).
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 2 700 IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 1 100

Table 3-3 lists all the related commands. Table 3-3 Related commands Operation Configure system software parameters Display the configuration of system software parameters Command mg system-parameter name value show mg system-parameter name Mode Global mode User mode config

name: the name of the system parameter, ranging 026. Each digit represents a specific parameter, as listed below: 0: number of subscribers on line concurrently, ranging 032. The default value is 32. 1: the lower limit for pressing hookflash, being 100 ms in both mainland China and Hong Kong. The default value is 100 ms. 2: the upper limit for pressing hookflash, being 300 ms in mainland China and 700 ms in Hong Kong. The default value is 300 ms. 3: the input gain of the DSP chip, used to adjust the volume. The more the gain is, the higher the volume will be, and conversely. It ranges 264, corresponding to 31 dB0 dB, and the default value is 48 dB. 4. the output gain of the DSP chip, used to adjust the volume. The more the gain is, the higher the volume will be. It ranges 264, corresponding to 31 dB0 dB, and the default value is 64 dB. 5: the value of jitter buffer, used to adjust this value at all ports. If this value at a certain physical port is adjusted by the command pstnport attribute set, it is not subject to this
3-11
parameter. When the network is in good condition, it is recommended to set this value to 40 ms. With such configuration, there is little delay in the voice channel and the call completion rate of the Fax and Modem is not affected. This enhances the quality of voice. When the network is in bad condition, it is recommended to set this value to 100 ms and set this value at the fax and modem ports to 60 ms separately. This value ranges 0 ms150 ms and the default value is 60 ms. 6: the announcement playing mode for the incoming call. If it is set to 0, the MGC plays the announcement; set to 1, the IAD does. The default value is 1. 7: the default coding mode of the DSP channel, ranging 020. The value of 0 indicates G.711; 4 G.723High; 8 G.711A; 18 G.729; 20 G.723Low. The default value is 8 (G.711A). 8: the default EC switch of the DSP channel, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates the switch is off; 1 on. The default value is 1. 9: the default silence compression switch of the DSP channel. The value of 0 indicates the switch is off; 1 on. The default value is 0.
Note: The silence compression switch should be set to 0 when caller identification presentation is supported.
10: the default interval for RTP packetization of the DSP channel, in unit of milliseconds. For G.711A/G.711/G.729, the value is 10 ms; for G.723, 30 ms. The default value is 20 ms. 11: to set whether the DSP channel needs the channel statistics information, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 1. 12: the transmission mode of the FAX. The value of 0 indicates transparent transmission mode; 1 transparent transmission mode with FAX related events reported; 2 T.38 V2; 3 T.38 V3; 4 T.38 transparent transmission mode. The default value is 2. 13: the transmission mode of dual tone multi frequency (DTMF)/MF signal on RTP. Refer to Table 3-4 for the parameter values and their meanings. The default value is 0. Table 3-4 Parameter values of DTMF code transmission mode Value 0 Meaning Transparent transmission: The DTMF signal is packetized into RTP packets and transmitted. 2833 mode: The DTMF signal is transmitted in the RTP packets other than voice and message packets. The numbers can be sent and received normally even when the network is in bad condition. Outband transmission
1 2
3-12
14: the flag for playing the howler tone. The value of 0 indicates the howler tone is not played; and 1 played. The default value is 1. 15: the flag for an overseas version. The value of 0 indicates China; 1 Hong Kong; 2 Brazil; 3 Egypt; and others are reserved. The default value is 0. 16: the flag for system self-check. The value of 0 indicates no self-check; 1 resetting the ports optionally; 2 resetting all free ports. The default value is 1. 17: the duration set at the timer for the dialing tone, in unit of seconds. The default value is 20 seconds. 18: the duration set at the timer for the busy tone, in unit of seconds. The default value is 40 seconds. 19: the duration set at the timer for the howler tone, in unit of seconds. The value of 0, the default value, indicates no timeout. 20: the hairpin connection mode. The value of 0 indicates the hairpin connection mode is not supported; 1 indicates the non-standard hairpin connection mode is supported; 2 indicates the standard hairpin connection mode is supported. The default value is 1. 21: the control mode for polarity reversal at the port. The value of 0 indicates the MGC controls the polarity reversal mode; 1 indicates the IAD controls this mode. This parameter must be closed when the MGC controls the polarity reversal. The default value is 0. Note: When the IAD132E(T) is interworking with the ETG for usage in the IP AN (IP Access), this parameter must be set to 0, that is, the ETG controls the polarity reversal at the port. And in the narrowband mode, the command pstnport attribute set can be used to set the polarity reversal attributes. Refer to 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode.
22: the maximum of speech paths supported by each DSP chip. The default value is 8. 23: the number of RFC2833 redundancy packets. The default value is 0. 24: the type of the MGC interworking with the IAD. It ranges 07, each of which represents one MGC type. The value of 0 indicates SoftX3000; 1 indicates the softswitch of Z; 2 of N; 3 of C; 4 of S; 5 of Sonus; 6 of ETG; 7 of Up Technologies. The default value is 0. 25: to set whether to check the port number of the remote UDP. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 1. 26: to set whether to send the UPD checksum. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 0. value: the value of the system parameter.
3-13
Note: When the command show mg system-parameter is used to query the software parameters (system software parameters and MG interface software parameters), all parameters will be displayed if name is not entered, and the specified parameter will be displayed if it is entered.
3.2.2 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters

Example: Hold the current calls when the communication between the MGC and the MG is disconnected.
IAD2000(config)#mg interface-parameter 0 1 0

Table 3-5 lists all the related commands. Table 3-5 Related commands Operation Configure MG interface software parameters Display MG interface software parameters Command mg interface-parameter mgid name value show mg interface-parameter Mode Global mode config
User mode
III. Parameter description

mgid: the flag for MG interface, ranging 016777215. name: the name of the software parameter, ranging 05, whose meanings are listed below: Parameter 0: It controls whether the ID of the terminal connected to the MG interface adopts layered configuration, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 1. Parameter 1: It controls whether the current calls are held when the communication between the MGC and the MG is disconnected, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 1. Parameter 2: It controls whether the calls are switched to the standby MGC when the communication between the MGC and the MG is disconnected, ranging 01. The value
3-14
of 0 indicates yes; 1 no, that is, the MG can only register on the active MGC. The default value is 1. Parameter 3: It controls whether to stop sending the heartbeat message between the MGC and the MG, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 0. Parameter 4: It is the heartbeat duration, ranging 065,535 seconds. The default value is 300 seconds. Parameter 5: It controls whether the wildcard is used at registration, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 0. value: the value of the software parameter, corresponding to 0 or 1 in the above description.
3.3 Configuring Standby MGC

The IAD132E(T) supports the MGC backup. When the active MGC is faulty, the IAD132E(T) will register on the standby MGC automatically by the heartbeat detection or transaction reliability mechanism. Normally, it can also be manually switched to the standby MGC by the command line. Before configuring the standby MGC, you have to use the command mg interface-parameter to switch on the MGC backup switch, which is off by default. Example: Switch on the dual homing switch, configure the standby MGC and set its IP address to 210.11.180.19.
IAD2000(config)#mg interface-parameter 0 2 0 IAD2000(config)#interface mg 0 IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#mg backup-mgc 210.11.180.19
Example: Display the MGC.

IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#show mgc mgcport1:2727 mgcport2:2727 mgcip/dnsname1:210.11.180.10 mgcip/dnsname2:210.11.180.19
3-15
Table 3-6 Related commands Operation Configure the standby MGC Delete the standby MGC Display the MGC Switch the MGC manually Command mg backup-mgc mgcip mgcip [ mgcport mgcport ] no mg backup-mgc [ mgcport mgcport ] show mgc mgc switch mgcip mgcip Mode MG interface mode MG interface mode MG interface mode MG interface mode
mgcip: the IP address or the domain name of the standby MGC. It must be consistent with that actually configured on the standby MGC. The domain name is a string of 160 characters. mgcport: the port number of transmission layer protocol. With H.248, the protocol port number is relevant with the coding type, and the default port number is 2944 (text coding) or 2945 (binary coding). With MGCP, only text coding is supported and the default port number is 2727.
3.4 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User

The common attributes of access users (ordinary access users and SPC users) include: ringing and PSTN port attributes. These attributes can be defined or take the default values.
3.4.1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record

During the interaction between the MGC and the IAD132E(T), they negotiate about the ringing type. Ringing mapping is to establish a corresponding relationship between the ringing type parameters that the MGC sends to the IAD132E(T) and the ringing tones that the IAD132E(T) provides. Example: Add the ringing mapping records to Hong Kong of mapping the ringing type parameter 22 of the MGC to the ringing tones of the IAD132E(T). Map the cadence ringing tone to the Hong Kong ringing tone type 2 and the initial ringing tone to type 18. With such configuration, when the MGC sends the ringing type parameter 22 to the IAD132E(T), the IADE(T) will adopt these two ringing tones.
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#mgringmode add 22 2 18
3-16

Table 3-7 lists all the related commands. Table 3-7 Related commands Operation Add a ringing mapping record Delete a ringing mapping record Modify the attributes of a ringing mapping record Query a ringing mapping record Command mgringmode add cadence initialring mgcpara Mode MG interface mode MG interface mode MG interface mode
mgringmode delete [mgcpara ] mgringmode modify mgcpara [cadencering cadenc | initialring initialring ] show mgringmode attribute [mgcpara]
User mode

mgcpara: the parameter identifier of the opposite end, ranging 0255. cadence: the type of cadence ringing, ranging 0255. The default value is 0, that is, to adopt the normal ringing tone. initialring: the type of initial ringing, ranging 0255. The default value is 4, that is, to adopt the normal ringing tone.
Note: The data packet that the MGC sends to the IAD132E(T) contains the ringing type parameter (whose value is the same as that of mgcpara), by which the IAD132E(T) searches in the table of ringing mapping records, finds the matching mgcpara and then gets the corresponding ringing types of cadencering and initialring.
3.4.2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute

The PSTN port attributes include: the volume which can be sent and received by the PSTN access user, whether pulse dialing is permitted at the PSTN port, and whether to provide polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port.
I. Configuring Polarity Reversal Charging

Polarity reversal charging is a way to realize immediate charging of the access user. The charging terminal (for example, a user charging phone) with this function has charging data itself, so only the start and end time of the conversation is needed. The IAD132E(T) identifies the start and end time of the conversation by the polarity reversal
3-17
of the subscriber line to which the ASI board is connected, and in this way it realizes polarity reversal charging. If the IAD132E(T) coordinates with the MGC to send the polarity reversal signal, either the IAD or the MGC can be configured to control the polarity reversal signal. However, it is recommended to select the MGC, that is, to set system parameter 21 of the IAD to 0 and set the polarity reversal at the subscriber port to normal. Surely, the IAD can also be selected according to the actual condition.
Caution: When the IAD is set to control the polarity reversal charging signal, the subscriber polarity reversal parameter of the MGC must be set to no. Otherwise, there will be repeated charging.
If the IAD is set to control polarity reversal charging, the PSTN port has to be configured with polarity reversal charging as well as the system parameter 21 that controls the polarity reversal charging signal. To modify a system parameter, use the command mg system-parameter. Example: Configure the attributes of port 0 in slot 1, set the gain type of the PSTN access user to 6, and enable pulse dialing and polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#pstnport attribute set 1/0 6 enable reverse
Example: Set the IAD to control the polarity reversal signal, use the following command. To make this successful, it must be ensured that the polarity reversal switch on the MGC is off.
II. Configuring the Send and Receive Gain at the PSTN Physical Port
Normally the volume of the talk can be greatly enhanced by adjusting the send and receive gain at the PSTN physical port of the IAD132E(T). As recommended in the Chinese national standards, the send and receive gain of the local network is 0/-3.5 (that is, high gain) and that of the toll network is 0/-7. In contrast, it is recommended in the foreign countries that the send and receive gain of narrowband transmission is both 0/-7. Because the voice of the IAD132E(T) is sent and received by RTP packets, which can be regarded as a group trunk, similar to the PCM trunk, it is recommended to set the send and receive gain of the subscriber physical port of the IAD132E(T) to 0/-7 (that is, low gain). Example:
3-18
Set the send and receive gain at port 0 in slot 1 to low gain.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#pstnport attribute set 1/0 1 disable reverse
III. Related Commands

Table 3-8 lists all the related commands. Table 3-8 Related commands Operation Set the attributes of PSTN port Batch set the attributes of PSTN port Display the attributes of PSTN port Command pstnport attribute set slotid/portid [pole] [voicegain ] [ pulse-dial ] [V21TimerLen ] pstnport attribute batset startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid [pole] [voicegain ] [ pulse-dial ] [V21TimerLen ] show pstnport attribute {slotid/portid | slotid } Mode Narrowband mode Narrowband mode Narrowband mode
IV. Parameter Description

slotid/portid: slotid is the number of the slot, ranging 12; portid is the port number of the analog subscriber, ranging 015. voicegain: the gain type of the PSTN access user. The value of this parameter represents the voice volume sent and received at the PSTN port. The more the gain is, the louder the voice will be. The gain is calculated in dB. The sum of the send and receive gain ranges 017 and the default value is 7. Table 3-9 Values of the parameter voicegain Parameter value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 Send gain ( dB) 3 0 -3.5 -7 -12 -8.5 3 0 -3.5 -7 -12 Receive gain ( dB)
3-19
Parameter value 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Send gain ( dB) -8.5 3 0 -3.5 -7 -12 -8.5
Receive gain ( dB)
pulse-dial: to set whether to enable pulse dialing at the PSTN port. The two values are enable and disable, and the default value is disable. pole: to set whether to support polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port. The two values are normal and reversal, and the default value is normal. V21TimerLen: the duration set at the timer, being 10 seconds by default. Once the PSTN port detects out the 2100-Hz polarity reversal signal, it will start a timer. If the timer does not detect out the V21 signal within the preset duration, it will regard the signal as a modem signal; otherwise, it will regard the signal as a FAX signal.
3.5 Configuring Parameters of Built-In LAN Switch

3.5.1 Description of Built-In LAN Switch Port
The chip of the built-in LAN Switch in the IAD132E(T) accommodates six ports, among which port 1 is the WAN port at the front panel, port 2 is the LAN port at the front panel, ports 3, 4, and 6 are reserved, and port 5 is for the internal use. Ports 1 and 2 do not have MAC addresses, nor are they configured with IP addresses. They can be used by merely being connected to the Ethernet cable. The Ethernet ports hereinafter refer to the external ports (ports 1 and 2) provided by the LAN Switch chip if there is no special treatment. The functions of the LAN Switch ports are listed below: Being uplink ports of the IAD132E(T). Port 1 can be used as an uplink port. Accessing data subscribers. Port 2 can be used to access data subscribers (downlink port). Installing the IAD132E(T) in a stack through an Ethernet port. Figure 3-5 shows the stack installation of multiple IAD132E(T)s. These IAD132E(T)s are stacked and then connected to the uplink equipment (normally a router or a switch
3-20
in the IP network) through an Ethernet port. This saves the port resources for the uplink network equipment.
To upper network equipment Equipment 1
Equipment 2
Equipment 3
Figure 3-5 Stack of the IAD132E(T) equipment In the above figure, the three IAD132E(T)s are installed in a stack. Equipment 2 is connected to equipment 1 directly, while equipment 3 is connected to equipment 1 indirectly. The services of all the six are transferred to the uplink network equipment through the Ethernet port of equipment 1. The IAD132E(T) supports multi-level stack.
3.5.2 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets Forwarding

I. Principle
There are data packets and voice packets transferred to the uplink equipment through the IAD132E(T). To ensure high quality of voice and to give precedence to voice packets, the voice packets must be separated from the data packets. The specific way is as follows: Configure VLAN Tag and rather high precedence to voice packets on the IAD, and the packets will be separated at the upper network equipment (for instance, the LAN Switch). As shown in Figure 3-6, the IAD132E(T) is connected to the upper network equipment through only one uplink port. When the voice packets are configured with VLAN Tag and rather high precedence on the IAD, the LAN Switch A will forward the voice packets with the VLAN Tag to the LAN Switch C through a special interface (tag in the figure) and forward the voice packets without the VLAN Tag to the LAN Switch B through another interface (distag in the figure). In this way, the separation of voice and data packets is realized at the LAN Switch A.
3-21
Due to the rather high precedence configured to voice packets, the LAN Switch A will discard some data packets and forward the voice packets to the LAN Switch C when the network is blocked.
IP netw ork
LAN Sw itch C
LAN Sw itch B
tag
distag LAN Sw itch A
IAD132E(T)
Figure 3-6 Networking diagram for separating voice packets On the IAD132E(T), only voice packets can be configured with VLAN Tag and precedence. This is due to the flow direction of packets in the IAD. In Figure 3-7, ports 1 and 2 are the external ports provided by the LAN Switch chip. Port 1 is used for uplink transmission, and port 2 is used to access subscribers. Ports 3, 4 and 6 are reserved. Port 5 is for internal use of the chip. The CPU achieves configuration of VLAN Tag and precedence to voice packets. The uplink voice stream is first coded at the DSP, then transformed into voice packets at the CPU, and finally transmitted to the IP network through port 1 of the LAN Switch chip. In contrast, the uplink data stream is accessed through port 2, then transmitted to the IP network through port 1, without being processed at the CPU. Therefore, only voice packets can be configured with VLAN Tag and precedence.
3-22

Data stream Voice stream DSP CPU
5 LAN Sw itch chip 2 3 4 6
Figure 3-7 Flow chart of voice/data stream at the LAN Switch chip
II. Command Description

Example: Enable the VLAN Tag function on the IAD132E(T), and configure VLAN Tag to the uplink voice packets by setting Tag to 0 and precedence to 3.
IAD2000(config)#tag enable Change the VLAN tag configuration will interrupt current conversations, continue?[Y|N]: Y IAD2000(config)#tag vlanid 0 priority 3
Note: When the VLAN Tag is used to separate voice and data packets, it must be ensured that the upper network equipment (a router or a LAN Switch) also supports VLAN Tag. When the VLAN Tag function is enabled, the current calls will be affected.
As shown in the figure, to make voice packets and data packets uplink through different LAN Switches, VLAN is switched on the IAD. Port 1 used to forward both voice packets and data packets is switched to one VLAN with the tag as 0. Port 2 used to access data subscribers and port 1 used to forward data packets are switched to another VLAN with the tag as 1. Example: Set type of service (ToS) of the voice packets to the highest reliability, and that of the other packets to the lowest cost.
IAD2000(config)#tos voice priority reliability IAD2000(config)#tos other priority mincost
3-23
Note: The configuration of ToS is similar to that of VLAN Tag. Whether the configuration is valid also depends on the upper IP equipment.
Table 3-10 Related commands Operation Enable the VLAN Tag function Configure the VLAN Tag and precedence Configure the priority of ToS Command tag { enable | disable } tag vlanid vlanid priority priority tos type priority priority Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode
vlanid: the VLAN number, ranging 04095. priority: the priority of VLAN, ranging 07. 0 has the highest priority. type: the type of the service packet, being voice or other.
3.5.3 Other Configurations of LAN Switch

Example: Enter the LAN Switch mode and shut down port 2.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#shutdown 2
Example: Open port 2.

IAD2000(lanswitch)#no shutdown 2
Example: Any WAN port on the front panel of the IAD132E(T) can be used as the port through which the IAD is connected to the IP network, without any other configuration. Slots 1 and 2 can be configured with boards ASI and ATI to function as the analog subscriber and trunk port. When voice packets are transmitted to the IP network through these boards, you have to use the command uplink to configure the uplink port. The number of the uplink port is fixed to 1.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
Example: Set port 1 to the full duplex mode.

IAD2000(lanswitch)#duplex full 1
Example:
3-24
Set the baud rate at port 1 to the auto negotiation mode and that at port 2 to 10 Mbit/s.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#negotiation-auto 1 IAD2000(lanswitch)#speed 10 2
Note: Ports 1 and 2 of the IAD132E(T) are 10/100Base-TX Ethernet ports, supporting baud rates of both 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s. They can work in half-duplex, full-duplex and auto negotiation modes. They can also negotiate with other network equipment for the working mode and baud rate, and select the most appropriate automatically. The default working mode is the auto negotiation mode.
Example: Set port 2 with flow control and port 1 without.

IAD2000(lanswitch)#flow-control 2 IAD2000(lanswitch)#no flow-control 1

Table 3-11 lists the related commands. Table 3-11 Related commands Operation Enter the VLAN mode of LAN Switch Delete all ports of a VLAN Display the VLAN configuration of LAN Switch Switch the Ethernet port to a specified VLAN Remove the Ethernet port from the VLAN Display the global configuration parameters of LAN Switch Open the Ethernet port Shut down the Ethernet port Set the duplex mode for the Ethernet port Display the Ethernet port status and the configured data Set flow control to the Ethernet port Command vlan vlan-id no vlan vlan-id show vlan [vlan-id ] switchport interface-num no switchport interface-num show lsw parameter no shutdown interface-num shutdown interface-num duplex duplex-mode interface-num show [interface-num] interface Mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode Use mode VLAN mode of LAN Switch VLAN mode of LAN Switch User mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode User mode LAN Switch mode
flow-control interface-num
3-25
Operation Cancel flow control to the Ethernet port Set the baud rate at the Ethernet port Set the baud rate at the Ethernet port to the auto negotiation mode Set priority to a port Remove priority of a port Set the monitoring port of the LAN Switch Cancel the configuration of the monitoring port at the LAN Switch Display the monitoring port at the LAN Switch Reset the LAN Switch Set an IAD port to be the uplink port Set a port not to be the uplink port Clear the port statistics information of the LAN Switch
Command no interface-num speed interface-num flow-control speed-value
Mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode
negotiation-auto interface-num priority interface-num no priority interface-num monitor interface-num1 observing-port interface-num2 no monitor show monitor-port reset uplink interface-num no uplink interface-num clear
LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode

vlan-id: the VLAN number, ranging 04095. interface-num: the number of the Ethernet port in a VLAN, being 1 or 2. interface-num /interface-num1/interface-num2: the port number of the LAN Switch. duplex-mode: the duplex mode of the LAN Switch port, being half or full. The two values represent the half duplex mode and full duplex mode respectively. speed-value: the baud rate at the LAN Switch port, being 10 or 100. The two values represent 10 bit/s and 100 bit/s respectively.
3.6 Configuring Billing Meter

3.6.1 Preparations Before Configuration
Prepare as follows before the configuration: Get the IAD login username and password. Prepare a console for billing and connect it to the IAD through the network cable. Generally, the console is a PC running with billing software.
3-26
You can also use a billing meter. It is a dedicated device for billing and connected to the IAD through the serial port cable.
3.6.2 Introduction to Configuration Commands

The command billing-terminal is mainly used in the data configuration of the IAD IP supermarket application. It is used to configure the billing terminal. billing-terminal index { slotid/portid | all | console ip-address tcpport | meter | use } Table 3-12 describes the parameter meanings. Table 3-12 Parameter meanings of the command billing-terminal Item index slotid portid all console ip-address tcpport meter use Remarks Billing terminal index, ranging from 0 to 3. Slot number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging from 1 to 2. Subscriber port number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging from 0 to 15. The billing terminal configured by using this parameter contains all the ports of the IAD. This parameter is used to configure the console. IP address of the console. TCP port number used for the communication between the console and the IAD. This parameter is used to configure the billing meter. Enable/Disable switch of the billing terminal. The value is enable or disable.
Use the command no billing-terminal to delete the unwanted billing terminal. Use the command show billing-terminal to display the current configuration of the billing terminal or query the execution result of the command billing-terminal.
3.6.3 Configuring Console

The console refers to the parameter console in the command billing-terminal. For configuring the console, refers to the configuration of console. You also have to configure three other parameters of the console attribute: index, ip-address and tcpport. Suppose the configuration of a console has the following requirements: The index is 0. The ip-address is 172.21.50.51. The tcpport is 21000. To configure the data, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 console 172.21.50.51 21000
3-27

IAD2000(config)#
Here, 0 represents the index; 172.21.50.51 represents the ip-address; 21000 represents the tcpport. To display the configuration result, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#show billing-terminal Index Type Use Status Current item All item
------------------------------------------------------0 CONSOLE ENABLE NORMAL 0 0
Send packet:32 ; Receive packet: 231 Console ip address: 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------IAD2000(config)#
The result indicates that the billing terminal is the console, and the index, ip-address and tcpport have been configured according to the requirements. For the information of other items, such as use, status, current item, all item, send packet and receive packet, refer to 3.6.7 billing-terminal. Meanings of Execution Results of Command show
3.6.4 Configuring Billing Meter

The billing meter refers to the parameter meter in the command billingterminal. The configuration of meter is simple. You can use it directly. To configure the data, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 1 meter IAD2000(config)#
Pay attention to the followings: console and meter represent billing terminals of different types. console represents the console, and meter" represents the billing meter. They share the numbering resource index. If one billing terminal number is used to define the console, to define another billing terminal of the meter type, you have to use a new number. If you use the same number as that of the console, the system will prompt that the billing terminal already exists as shown below.
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 console 172.21.50.51 21000 IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 meter The Billing terminal has only one meter IAD2000(config)#
3-28
To display the configuration result, proceed as follows:

------------------------------------------------------0 CONSOLE ENABLE NORMAL 0 0
Send packet:32 ; Receive packet:231 Console ip address : 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------IAD2000(config)#
The result indicates that the newly configured billing terminal is the billing meter, and the number is 1. For the information of other items, such as use, status, current item, all item, send packet and receive packet, refer to 3.6.7 Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal. Meanings of
3.6.5 Defining IAD Port to Console

As the IAD can support four billing terminals at most, you have to assign the IAD subscriber ports to different billing terminals. That is, one billing terminal can manage multiple IAD ports. In this case, you need to use the parameter slotid/portid to configure the data. To assign all the IAD subscriber ports to one billing terminal, use the parameter all. Suppose that billing terminal 0 manages port 0 in slot 1 of the IAD, and billing terminal 0 is the console, configure the console as follows: The index is 0. The ip-address is 172.21.50.51. The tcpport is 21000. To configure the data, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 console 172.21.50.51 21000 IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 1/0
IAD2000(config)#
3-29
Here, 0 represents the index; 172.21.50.51 represents the ip-address; 21000 represents the tcpport. Associate console 0 with the IAD port 0/1 after configuring it. Then, console 0 charges the subscriber at port 0/1. To display the configuration result, proceed as follows:
------------------------------------------------------0 CONSOLE ENABLE INTERRUPT 0 0
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 0 |
Include mguser port: 1 /
------------------------------------------------
The result indicates that the IAD subscriber port 1/0 is managed by console 0.
3.6.6 Enabling Billing Terminal

After configuring a billing terminal, you must enable it to be in the enable status, no matter it is a console or a billing meter. The billing terminal has two enabling statuses: the enable status and the disable status. By default, after a billing terminal is added, it is in the enable status automatically. To enable it, you can use the command billing-terminal index use. A configuration example of enabling the console is given below. 1) To show if console 0 is in the enabling status, use the command show billing-terminal and proceed as follows:
------------------------------------------------------0 CONSOLE DISABLE INTERRUPT 0 0
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000
3-30
2)
The result indicates that console 0 is not in the enable status but the disable status. To enable it, use the command billing-terminal index use and proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 enable IAD2000(config)#
3)
Use the command show billing-terminal to show the enabling status of console 0 again. If the status is enable, it is in the enable status.
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000
3.6.7 Meanings of Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal

Three commands are referenced in the configuration of the IAD IP supermarket billing. billing-terminal is used to configure the billing terminal. no billing-terminal is used to delete the billing terminal. show billing-terminal is used to display the current configuration of the billing terminal, or query the execution result of the command billingterminal. In the execution results of billing-terminal and no billing-terminal, there is no information indicating that the command is executed successfully, or an alarm is displayed to indicate that the command is entered or executed incorrectly. In the execution result of command show billing-terminal, the abundant attached information is referenced during the data configuration. A detailed description of the execution result of command show billing-terminal is given below.
Send packet:32 ; Receive packet:231
3-31

Console ip address :
172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 0 |
Include mguser port:1 /
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0
In the execution results, Index: billing terminal number, ranging from 0 to 3. Type: The billing terminal is a console or a billing meter. Use: It is used to define if the billing terminal is available, enable or disable. After the first configuration of the billing terminal, it is enable by default, which indicates that the billing terminal is available. For the billing terminal in the disable" status, use the command billing-terminal index use to enable it. Status: It indicates if the billing terminal is connected to the IAD. The billing terminals include the console and the billing meter, as shown in Table 3-13.Meanings of the "status parameter in the execution result of the command show billing-terminal Billing terminal Status Meaning 1. It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is disconnected, and the billing is failed. Interrupt Console 2. The "interrupt status of the console may be caused by that the console IP address is not configured, the physical line between the console and the IAD is not connected, or the console software is not installed or running. It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is normal, and the billing is available. 1. It indicates that the billing meter is disabled and unavailable currently. 2. To set the billing meter in the interrupt status, use the disabling command billing-terminal index disable. You can also carry out the disabling command in the creating or normal status. 3. To restore the billing meter from the interrupt status, use the enabling command billing-terminal index enable. The billing meter then enters the creating status from the interrupt status.
Normal
Billing meter
Interrupt
3-32
Billing terminal
Status
Meaning 1. It indicates that the billing meter tries to set up a connection with the IAD, but does not succeed.
Creating Billing meter
2. To set the billing meter in the interrupt status, use the disabling command billing-terminal index disable in the creating status. 3. When the billing meter is correctly connected to the IAD through the serial port and communicates normally, it enters the normal status from the creating status.
Normal
It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is normal, and the billing is available.
Current item: number of bills stored on the IAD currently. When the communication between the IAD and the billing terminal is disconnected, the IAD can store 400 bills at most. When the communication resumes, the billing terminal can take the stored bills from the IAD. All item: number of all the bills generated on the IAD since it is enabled, including the bills generated normally by the billing terminal and the historical bills stored on the IAD. Send packet: the number of application layer packets sent to the billing terminal from the IAD. Receive packet: number of application layer packets sent from the billing terminal to the IAD. Console ip address: IP address of the console, used together with tcpport. TCP port: TCP port number used for communication between the billing terminal and the IAD. It is used together with ip-address. Include mguser port: IAD subscriber port number contained in the console. The port number is specified by slotid/portid. slotid is the slot number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging form 1 to 2. portid is the subscriber port number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging from 0 to 15.
3.6.8 Configuring Subscriber Telephone Number

The IAD subscriber port corresponds to the billing terminal telephone through telephone numbers. Therefore, you have to configure the VoIP telephone number of the IAD subscriber port. That is, configure the telno parameter in the command mguser. For example, to add the subscriber data of ports from 1/0 to 2/15 on the IAD and support the billing characteristics, configure the parameter telno as follows:
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 2/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 telno 12345678 { <cr>|mgtelno<K>|pstntelno<K>|priority<K>|leaveword<K> }:
3-33

Command:
mguser batadd startuser 2/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 telno 12345678 Subscriber data are being generated. Please wait... Command executed. Data of 8 users added successfully! IAD2000(config-esl-user)#
3.6.9 Configuring Immediate Charging Function

Normally, to support the IAD billing characteristics, the subscriber polarity reversal data must be configured on the softswitch or switch. Then the IAD begins billing with polarity reversal signals. To help users configure data conveniently and charge more accurately, the IAD supports the immediate charging function. That is, the IAD charges immediately after the calling party is connected to the called party. No subscriber polarity reversal data needs to be configured on the softswitch to implement this function. You can control this function through a switch. That is, you can configure it through the value of the system software parameter 21. When the value is set to 0, it means to disable the function; when set to 1, it means to enable the function. The switch is in the disabling status by default. Configuration commands are as shown below: mg system-parameter 21 1: enable the immediate charging function. mg system-parameter 21 0: disable the immediate charging function. Note that this function can only be used in the NGN networking mode rather than in the IP AN networking mode.
3.7 Configuring Billing Loopback Test

When using the billing meter as the billing terminal, you can use the loopback test function of the command line to check the line quality between the billing meter and the IAD. The command is billing-terminal loop-test. After the test, the IAD will print the contents of the loopback message packet. The following is an example of using the loopback test to check the line quality between the billing meter and the IAD.
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal loop-test Loop test is starting, wait a moment. IAD2000(config)# The Result of Loop test: Total times:200; Failed times:200;
3-34

IAD2000(config)#
3.7.1 Other Precautions

In the console connection mode, if the IAD is disconnected from the console for 30 seconds, it disconnects all the calls. In the billing meter connection mode, if the IAD is disconnected from the billing meter, it immediately disconnects the calls. The IAD serial port supports both the command line operation and the billing meter. However, during the switchover between the two, note that no operation is needed when you pull out the serial port cable out from PC and then insert it into the billing meter, that is, from the command line operation to the billing meter. Conversely, you have to press <Enter> for three times in the serial port command line, and operate the command line only after the IAD is disconnected from the billing meter. The serial port cable between the IAD and the billing meter can be 15 meters long at most, and the communication rate is 9,600 bit/s.
3.8 Configuring MGCP Parameters

You can define the MGCP parameters or just adopt the default values for them. It is recommended to adopt the default values. If you are to modify these parameters, be sure to operate in the global config mode. Example: Set the maximum of retransmission duration to 20 seconds and disable the at_most_once function.
IAD2000(config)#mgcp maxRetranTimer 20 AtMostOnceFlag false
Table 3-14 Related commands Operation Command mgcp { AtMostOnceFlag AtMostOnceFlag | AtMostOnceTimer AtMostOnceTimer | MaxRetranTimer MaxRetranTimer | ProvRspDelay ProvRspDelay | ProvRspFlag ProvRspFlag | ProvRspTimer ProvRspTimer | RetranTimerSeedFlag RetranTimerSeedFlag | RetranTimerSeed RetranTimerSeed | RetranDisconnectThreshold RetranDisconnectThreshold | RetranSuspicionThreshold RetranSuspicionThreshold } Mode
Configure MGCP parameters
Global config mode
Display the MGCP version and parameters
show mgcp {ver | param}
User mode
AtMostOnceFlag: to set whether to enable the at_most_once function. This function means that when A receives a command, it executes it only once. In this way, such case can be avoided that A re-sends the packets to B when the response from B is
3-35
being transmitted in the network, that is, a command is re-executed. The values can be TRUE or FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. AtMostOnceTimer: the duration set at the timer for the at_most_once function. B calculates the time from the point when it sends the response message. If it receives the sent again packets within the duration set for this parameter, it will discard them. The value cannot be larger than 60 seconds and the default value is 30 seconds. MaxRetranTimer: the maximum of retransmission time. If a command is sent, but no response is received, the command will be re-sent. The command will not be re-sent if no response is received within the duration set for this parameter. The default value is 30 seconds. RetranTimerSeedFlag: to set whether to configure the retransmission algorithm initial seed value. The two choices are TRUE and FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. If it is set to TRUE, it indicates that the first retransmission duration is set to RetranTimerSeed; or else, it is fixed to 2 seconds. RetranTimerSeed: the initial seed value of the retransmission algorithm. It cannot be larger than 30 seconds, and must work in coordination with the RetranTimerSeedFlag. RetranSuspicionThreshold: the retransmission suspicion threshold. It must be smaller than RetranDisconnectThreshold. If the times for re-sending a command exceeds this value, the system enters the suspicion status and checks the DNS address or tries other destination addresses. RetranDisconnectThreshold: the retransmission disconnect threshold. It must be larger than the RetranSuspicionThreshold. When a system enters the suspicion status, if the times for re-sending a command exceeds this value, the command will not be sent again. ProvRspFlag: to set whether to send a temporary response. When A sends a command to B, if the command execution takes a long time, B will send a temporary response to A, confirming that it has received the command. This reduces the possibility for A to resend the command. The two values are TRUE and FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. ProvRspTimer: the duration set for the temporary response, from the point when B receives As command to the point when it sends the temporary response. This value cannot be larger than 5 seconds, and the default value is 2 seconds. ProvRspDelay: the duration set for the temporary response delay. When A receives the temporary response, it prolongs the MaxRetranTimer by a duration of ProvRspDelay. This value must be smaller than 30 seconds, and the default value is 5 seconds.
3-36
Note: All the above parameters are optional. When a parameter is not checked, it means to adopt the default value. It is recommended to modify these parameters with caution. Either A or B can be MGC or IAD132E(T).
3-37
Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations

To ensure normal operation of the IAD132E(T), you should carry out routine maintenance after the data has been configured correctly. This chapter introduces the common operations in daily maintenance, including system management, access service management, operator management, log management, alarm management and use of network tools.
4.1 System Management

4.1.1 Saving Data
To ensure system reliability and data security, the IAD132E(T) supports the saving of data. The system data will be saved into the SDRAM of the CVP after configuration. To prevent loss of data caused by unexpected events, you should save the configured data into the Flash memory. Step 1: Query the current data saving condition. Use the command show data unsaved percent to show the percentage of the unsaved data. Example:
IAD2000>show data unsaved percent -------------------------------------------------------------------Now, the percentage of unsaved configuration data on slot 0 main control board is: 10%
-------------------------------------------------------------------If new data is configured, you can save the data directly. Step 2: Save the data manually. If there are unsaved data in the system, use the command write to save the system configuration data in the privilege mode. When the command is carried out, the system automatically show the saving process of the data.
4-1
Note: You can use the write command to save the configuration data immediately, no matter whether the auto-save function has been enabled or not.
4.1.2 Rebooting System

In the privilege mode, execute the command reboot to restart the system. Before rebooting the system, you must execute the command write to save the data.
4.1.3 Showing CPU Utilization

In the user mode, execute the command show cpu to display the CPU utilization. If the CPU utilization is higher than 80%, it means the CPU is overloaded. It is recommended to check the overload cause in time. Example:
IAD2000> show cpu CPU occupancy: 9%
4.1.4 Showing System Date and Time

In the user mode, execute the command show clock to display the system time of the IAD132E(T). If the system time of the IAD132E(T) is incorrect, you can enter the privilege mode and execute the command clock set to set the time. The time should be set like this: time hh:mm:ss, which means hour: minute: second. date yyyy-mm-dd, which means year-month-day. Example: Display the current system time, and set the time to 2002-06-28-17:50:30.
IAD2000> show clock Date: Time: 2000-04-26 12:27:23
IAD2000# clock set 17:50:30 2002-06-28 Date: Time: 2002-06-28 17:50:30
4-2
4.1.5 Showing Version Information

I. Showing System Software Version
In the user mode, execute the command show version to display the versions of the basic input output system (BIOS) and the system software. Example:
IAD2000#show version Equipment type : IAD132E(T)
SLOT 0 CVP mainboard version information PCB BIOS version : AG11CVPE version : 562
Software version : IAD2000V100R002B02D010 CPLD-A CPLD-B version : 100 version : 100
SLOT 1 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
SLOT 2 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip IAD2000# version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
II. Showing MGCP Version

You can execute the command show mgcp ver to display the version number of the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP).
IAD2000>show mgcp ver MGCP version: 1
4.1.6 Controlling Output of Information to Terminals

The IAD132E(T) information that can be exported to the terminals includes: syslog (system log information) oprlog (system operation log information) debug (system debugging information) alarm (system alarm information) trace (tracing information) diagnose (diagnose information) stat (statistical information) other (other information)
4-3
The IAD132E(T) maintenance and management terminals include the command line terminal, network management station (NMS), log host and Web NMS. Information generated on the IAD132E(T) is not sent to the various terminals directly. Instead, it is first sent to the IAD132E(T) information center, which is a software component that runs on the CVP. This information center controls the output of information to the various terminals, like which type of information, and what level of the information, should a terminal receive. The control of information output to the terminals includes the setting of terminal output switch for the terminals, and the output information level.
I. Setting Information Output Switch

By setting the information output switch, you can control the type of information to be output to a certain terminal. The commands are shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Related commands Operation Set the information output switch for the CLI Set the information output switch for the NMS Set the information output switch for the Log host Set the information output switch for the Web NMS Display the information output switch for the CLI Display the information output switch for the NMS Display the information output switch for the Log host Display the information output switch for the Web NMS Command infoswitch cli infoswitch nms infoswitch syslog infoswitch www show infoswitch cli show infoswitch nms show infoswitch syslog show infoswitch www Mode Global mode Global mode Global mode Global mode config config config config
User mode User mode User mode User mode
4-4
Note: When setting the CLI information output switch and level, the Client ID, which can be obtained through the command show client, should be entered to show the CLI client end information of the operator, including the client ID, user name, IP address and logon time. Multiple types of information output switches can be set for the same terminal at the same time. There are two switches to control the output of alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 1: use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report the alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 2: use the command (no) alarm output to set whether to report alarm information to the CLI terminal according to preset conditions. Refer to 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal.
Example: Set not to send the system log to NMS SZ-CNC-WS_1, and send the alarm information, debugging information and diagnose information to the CLI terminal named bbb:
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch nms SZ-CNC-WS_1 syslog off IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------1 2 3 4 -aaa system bbb 0. 0. 0. 0 2003- 3-29 11:11:20 2003- 3-29 11:11:30 2003- 3-29 11:15:14
10. 20. 50. 40 10. 20. 50. 45 10. 21.200.250
------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Client Name, you can get the Client ID of "bbb", which is 4. Then set the information output switch according to the Client ID.
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch cli 4 alarm on debug on diagnose on
Note: Operator who maintains the system through the serial port has a fixed Client ID as 1, and the IP address is displayed as 0.0.0.0. In the example, the Client Name is ---, which means there is no login on the serial port at present. The naming method of NMS is similar with that of the IAD device.
4-5
II. Setting Information Output Level

By setting the information output switch, you can control the level of information to be exported to a certain terminal, as shown in Table 4-2. Table 4-2 Related commands Operation Set the information output level for the CLI Set the information output level for the NMS Set the information output level for the Log host Set the information output level for the Web NMS Display the information output level for the CLI Display the information output level for the NMS Display the information output level for the Log host Display the information output level for the Web NMS Command infolevel cli infolevel nms infolevel syslog infolevel www show infoswitch cli show infolevel nms show infolevel syslog show infolevel www Mode Global mode Global mode Global mode Global mode config config config config
User mode User mode User mode User mode
Note: The information output switch must be turned on before the output level can take effect. A higher level means the information is more important. After you have set a level, all the information above this level will be output. The default output level is 0, which means all the information will be output. Levels of multiple types of information that is output to the same terminal can be set at one time.
Example: Set the output level of the system log to NMS SZ-CNC-WS_1 as 3, and set the output levels of alarm, debugging and diagnosis information to CLI terminal with Clinet ID 3 to 1, 2 and 3 respectively. For the CLI termianl alarm information, the control has four levels ranging 04. Here, 0 indicates to export all the alarm information; 1 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than warning alarm; 2 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than minor alarm; 3 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than major alarm; 4 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than critical alarm.
IAD2000(config)# infolevel nms SZ-CNC-WS_1 syslog 3
4-6
IAD2000(config)# infolevel cli 3 alarm 1 debug 2 diagnose 3
4.2 Access Service Management

4.2.1 Disabling and Enabling Access Service
I. Ordinary Access Service
The IAD132E(T) can disable the online subscriber service, or enable the service, in order to facilitate management on the subscribers. Table 4-3 lists the related commands. Table 4-3 Related Commands Operation Forcedly end the service Restart the service Command endservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } startservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } Mode Privilege mode Privilege mode
batnum: number of batch processes.
II. SPC Service

The enabling of disabling of the semi-permanent connection (SPC) service is actually the linking or releasing of the SPC. After you have released an SPC, the relevant configuration data is not removed. You can establish the SPC again when necessary. Table 4-4 lists the related commands. Table 4-4 Related commands Operation Establish an SPC Release an SPC Command no spc release { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } spc release{ connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } Mode Global mode Global mode config config
4.2.2 Resetting MG Port

In the privilege mode, use the command reset { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } to reset the access port.
4-7
Caution: This command should be used with caution. If you reset the access port, the connected services will be interrupted.
4.2.3 Showing Port Status

In the user mode, you can execute the command show port state slotid/portid to display the port status information.
4.2.4 Showing MG User Data

I. Ordinary Access Service
In the user mode, you can execute the command show mguser startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid to display the service data of the orodinary access users.
II. SPC Service

In the user mode, use the command show spc { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid | slot } to display the SPC data.
4.2.5 Sending On-hook Signals to Console

After an IAD subscriber hooks on, the IAD can be configured to send the on-hook signals to the IP console, to facilitate the console to charge accurately. Table 4-5 Related commands Operation Send on-hook signal to IP console Cancel the sending of on-hook signal to IP console Command console ip no console ip Mode Global config mode Global config mode
ip: the IP address of the console. Example: Configure the IAD to send the on-hook signals to the IP console, of which the IP address is 192.20.129.2.
IAD2000(config)# console 192.20.129.2
4-8
4.2.6 Testing Access User

The IAD132E(T) supports the diagnosis and test of the access user port. Before testing the port on the ASI board, you must first make sure that the ASI board is in normally running. Only when it is normal, can you test the port. If the tested port is in the following status, the operation will fail. There is SPC service on the port. The port is already in test status. The port status is faulty. The port is in loopback status. The port is in busy status and the if the port is busy test it by force is not selected.
Note: The IAD132E(T) only supports one internal or external line test at the same time. The ASIB board does not support the internal or external line test.
I. External Line Test of Access User

The object of the external line test of the access user is the user loop. It tests the performance indexes of the user loop (external line), such as capacitance and resistance between lines. Then it compares such data with the standards to judge the condition of the external line, such as not answering the call, not hooking on the phone, wire breakage or short circuit, and provide reference for the maintenance of user line. The test items are as follows. Insulation resistance between the ground and A line, insulation resistance between the ground and B line, insulation resistance between A line and B line, polarity-reversal resistances of A line and B line, loopback resistances of A line and B line. Capacitance between the ground and A line, capacitance between the ground and B line, and the capacitance between A line and B line. AC voltage between the ground and A line, AC voltage between the ground and B line, and the AC voltage between A line and B line. DC voltage between the ground and A line, DC voltage between the ground and B line, and the DC voltage between A line and B line. In the privilege mode, you can use command pots loop-line-test { slotid/portid | telno telno } [busy busyflag] to execute external line test on a port on the ASI board. busyflag: processing flag when busy. 0: no test when busy. 1: test by force when busy.
4-9
By default, it is set to no test when busy. The ports configured with telephone numbers can be tested through telephone numbers. For those not configured with telephone numbers, you can only test them through physical information (slot number/port number). Example: Performing external line test to port 0 in slot 2.
IAD2000#pots loop-line-test 2/0 slot 2 port 0 ( telno - mgid 0 terminalid 1 ) under testing, Please wait...... Test item result
-------------------------------------------------------------A->ground AC voltage B->ground AC voltage A->B AC voltage (V) (V) (V) (V) (V) (V) (ohm) (ohm) (ohm) (ohm) : : : : : : 0.443 0.443 0.000 -0.592 -0.590 -0.002
A->ground DC voltage B->ground DC voltage A->B DC voltage
A->ground insulation resistance B->ground insulation resistance A->B insulation resistance A->B loop resistance
: > 10M : > 10M : > 10M : : : : : 1.873M 3.339M 0.000 0.000 0.005
A->B polarity reversal resistance(ohm) A->ground capacitance B->ground capacitance A->B capacitance Conclusion : (uF) (uF) (uF)
phone not connected
--------------------------------------------------------------
In the global config mode, you can use command loop-line-threshold set para-name para-value to set the parameters for external line test, while command loop-line-threshold restore to restore the default parameters of external line test.
II. Internal Line Test of Access User

The object of the internal line test of the access user is the user circuit of the ASI board. It tests the functions (such as ringing, feed and dialing tone) and some parameters (such as feed voltage and voltage of ringing current) of the user circuit. It tests whether the functions of user circuit can be implemented normally and provides reference for the maintenance of user circuits especially the internal circuits of the ASI board. The test items are as follows. Off-hook function. Dialing tone. Function of receiving pulse numbers.
4-10
Function of receiving dual tone numbers. Ringback tone. Busy tone. Feed function. Polarity-reversal function. On-hook function. Ringing function. Intercepting of ringing. Voltage of feed. Voltage of ringing current. Current of circuit. In the privilege mode, you can execute command pots circuit-test { slotid/portid | telno telno }[busy busyflag] to enable the internal line test of a port. Example: Perform the internal line test to port 0 in slot 2.
IAD2000# pots circuit-test 2/0 Slot 2 port 0 ( telno - mgid 0 terminalid 1 ) under testing, Please wait...... Test item result
---------------------------------------------------------Off-hook Dial tone Receiving pulse Receiving DTMF Ring back tone Busy tone Feeder Polarity reversal On-hook Ringing Stop ringing : : : : : : : : : : : Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal 44.058 34.794 25.435
Ringing current voltage(V) : Feeder voltage Loop current (V) : (mA):
----------------------------------------------------------
4.3 Operator Management

Operators here indicate those people who maintain and operate on the IAD132E(T) through the CLI terminal. The IAD132E(T) implements strict identification on the operators: an operator must present correct user name and password to log in, and the operators have different authorities to manage the device.
4-11
4.3.1 Operation Task List

Table 4-6 lists the configuration tasks for log operation. Table 4-6 Log operation task list S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Operation Add an operator Delete an operator Set operator authority level Change operator password Set operator reenter number Set operator information appendix user name no user name user level user password user reenter user apdinfo show terminal user / show client user disconnect clientid Command Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode Privilege mode
Show operator information Disconnect an operator
4.3.2 Adding/Deleting Operators

Each operator has an unique user name, and the password can be set by the operator himself. When an operator logs in, and the user name matches the password, the system will check whether the operator has already logged in. If the operator has already logged in at the console, the system will decide whether to accept or reject the login request according to the configured number of reenters.
I. Operator Attributes
User name: a unique string in the system, which is printable, and ranges from 1 to 15 characters. Authority: administrator (Admin), operator (Oper) and ordinary (Exec). The Exec can only make simple queries, and execute some system commands. The Oper can configure the device, such as configuring the access service. The Admin and Root can make all the configurations, and the Root can add Admin. A higher-authority operator can execute the commands of a lower level, while a lower-authority operator cannot execute the commands of a higher level. Password: a string of 1 to 15 characters, and must be entered correctly. Reenter number: an operator can log in to different terminals at the same time, and the number of this simultaneous login is decided by the reenter number, which ranges from 0 to 4. 0 means the operator cannot log in. Generally, 1 is recommended.
4-12
Appendix information: a string of no more than 35 characters that contains the contact method of the operator, it can also be null.
II. Adding Operators

The Root or Admin can add new operators to the system. When adding an operator, you should enter the user name, password, authority level and allowed reenter number.
Note: The Admin can add Exec and Oper to the system, the Root can add Exec, Oper and Admin to the system. The Oper and Exec cannot add new operators. The user name cannot repeat with each other. No space is allowed in a user name. You can add multiple operators in one time, and a maximum of 126 operators can be added to the system.
Example: Add an operator named abc with Oper authority, and reenter number is 2:
IAD2000(config)# user name User Name(<=15chars): abc User Password(<=15chars): Confirm Password(<=15chars): User's Level(1--3). 1.Exec 2.Oper 3.Admin: 2
Permitted Reenter Number(0--4): 2 This User Is Added! Continue? [Y|N] n
If you want to add another operator, you should enter y here.
III. Deleting Operators

The Admin can delete an operator by using the command no user name, only the user name is needed when deleting this user.
4-13
Note: An operator cannot delete himself. The system operator cannot be deleted. An operator who is logging in cannot be deleted. If you really need to delete this operator, you should first disconnect this operator. A higher-authority operator can use the command user disconnect to reject a logging in Telnet operator who has a lower authority. You can delete multiple operators at one time.
Example: Delete the operator aaa:

IAD2000(config)# no user name User's Name(<=15chars): aaa This user has been deleted! Continue?[Y|N] n
4.3.3 Setting Operator Authority

Generally, the authority of an operator has already been set when the operator was added to the system. If the authority of a certain operator should be changed, the Admin or an opertor with higher authority can do the job. The Root can change the authorities of all the operators, and the Admin can change the authorities of the Oper and Exec, but cannot change that of himself or other Admins. The Oper and Exec cannot change the authority of themselves. Example: Change the authority of aaa from Exec to Oper:
IAD2000(config)# user level User Name(<=15chars): aaa 1.Exec 2.Oper 3.Admin:
User's Level(1--3). 2 Confirm Level(1--3): 2 Changed ok! Continue?[Y|N] n
4.3.4 Changing Operator Password

The Root and Admin can execute the command user password to change the login password of other operators (including those of themselves), but the Admin cannot change the password of other Admins. The Oper can only change his own password,
4-14
and the original password must be available when changing the password. The Exec cannot change the password of himself. Example: The Admin changes the password of operator bbb:
IAD2000(config)# user password User Name(<=15chars): bbb New Password(<=15chars): Confirm Password(<=15chars): Changed ok! Continue?[Y|N] n
4.3.5 Setting Reenter Number for Operator

The reenter number of an operator is generally set as 1 when the operator is added into the system. If the reenter number of a certain operator should be changed, the Root or Admin can do the job. The Root can change the reenter number of all the operators. The Admin can change the reenter number of the Oper and Exec, but cannot change that of other Admins. The Oper and Exec cannot change any reenter number.
Note: The reenter number of an operator ranges from 0 to 4. When it is 0, the operator cannot log in to the system.
Example: Change the reenter number of operator bbb to 2:

IAD2000(config)# user reenter User Name(<=15chars): bbb Permitted Reenter Number(0--4): 2 Confirm Reenter Number(0--4): 2 Changed ok! Continue?[Y|N] n
4.3.6 Setting Operator Appendix Information

The operator appendix information is a supplementary on the operator, which can be the contact methods and address of the operator.
4-15
The Root and Admin can change the appendix information of all the operators that have a lower authority. The Oper can only change the appendix information of himself. The Exec cannot change his own appendix information. Example: The Root sets the telephone number of operator huawei to 0755-26540808:
IAD2000(config)# user apdinfo User Name(<=15chars): huawei User Append Info: 0755-26540808 Changed ok! Continue? [Y|N] n
4.3.7 Showing Operator Information and Disconnecting Operators

I. Showing Operator Information
1) Show terminal user
To manage an operator, you may need to know the information about all the operators or an individual operator. You can use the command show terminal user username to display the information of an operator, or use the command show terminal user all to display the information of all the operators, or use the command show terminal user online to display the information of all the online operators. Operator information contains:
Note: You can use the command show terminal user to show the information including the user name, authority, status (online/offline), reenter number and appendix information. You can also use the command show client to show the information including the user ID, user name, login time and IP address of the located maintenance terminal.
Example: Show the information of operator huawei:

IAD2000> show terminal user huawei ------------------------------------------------------------------Name Level Status ReEnterNUM AppendInfo
-------------------------------------------------------------------
4-16

huawei ADMIN OFFLINE 3

TEL:0755-6540808
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2)
Show client
Sometimes you may need to know from which terminal an operator has logged in, the IP address of the terminal, and the Client ID. In this case, you can execute the command show client. Example: Show the information of an operator who has logged in:
IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------1 2 3 --system a 0.0.0.0 10.11.136.44 10.11.136.23 2003-01-21 12:28:42 2003-01-21 14:29:39
------------------------------------------------------------------
Operator who maintains the system through the serial port has a fixed Client ID of 1, and the IP address is displayed as 0.0.0.0. In the example, the Client Name is ---, which means there is no login on the serial port at present.
II. Disconnecting Operators

You can use the command user disconnect clientid to disconnect an operator who logs in through a Telnet connection. When using this command, you should enter the Client ID, which can be obtained through the command show client. Example: Disconnect the operator who logs in from 10.11.136.23 (the Client ID is 3):
IAD2000#user disconnect 3
Note: A higher-authority operator can disconnect the lower-authority operators. Root and Admin cannot be disconnected through the command user disconnect. Operators logged in from serial port cannot be disconnected through the command user disconnect.
4-17
4.4 Log Management

The IAD132E(T) provides log function to record the operation and maintenance information of the system, including the remote maintenance information. The IAD132E(T) can record the latest 512 pieces of operation logs, and some of the important information can be recorded on the internal loghost through the syslog mechanism. To implement the log function, you should assign the IP address of the log host on the IAD132E(T), and make necessary configuration on the log host.
4.4.1 Log Management Task List

Table 4-7 shows the log management task list. Table 4-7 Log management task list S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Add a log host Delete a log host Activate a log host Deactivate a log host Display log information according to the index number of log Display log list Display the configuration of log host Set the information output control switch of the log host Display the information output level of the log host Display the information output control switch of the log host Display the information output level for the log host Operation Command loghost add loghost delete loghost active no loghost active show log detailed show log list show loghost list infoswitch syslog infolevel syslog show syslog show syslog infoswitch infolevel Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode User mode User mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode User mode
4-18
4.4.2 Adding Log Host

I. Syntax
The log host receives the log information generated from the system. You must add the parameters of this log host into the IAD132E(T), otherwise, the log information will not be sent to the log host, and the operators cannot query the log information from the log host. In the global config mode, use the command loghost add ip hostname to add a log host. Example: Add a log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1, with the IP address as 210.11.123.56:
IAD2000(config)# loghost add 210.11.123.56 SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1
II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host, in dotted decimal notation. hostname: name of the log host, a string of no more than 32 characters.
Note: An added log host must be activated before log information can be reported to it. The names and IP addresses of the log hosts cannot repeat with each other. The naming method of log host is similar with that of the IAD device.
4.4.3 Deleting Log Host

In the global config mode, use the command loghost delete {ip | hostname} to delete a log host. Example: Delete the log host with IP address as 210.11.136.56:
IAD2000(config)#loghost delete 210.11.123.56
4-19
Note: You can delete a log host according to its IP address or host name. If the IP address of a log host has changed, or it is no longer in use, you should delete the log host.
4.4.4 Activating Log Host

In the global config mode, use the command loghost active { ip | hostname } to activate a log host. Example: Activate the log host with IP address as 210.11.123.56:
IAD2000(config)#loghost active 210.11.123.56
Activate the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1:

IAD2000(config)#loghost active SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1
Note: An added log host must be activated before log information can be reported to it. You can activate a log host according to its IP address or host name.
4.4.5 Deactivating Log Host

In the global config mode, use the command no loghost active { ip | hostname } to deactivate a log host. Example: Deactivate the log host with IP address as 210.11.123.56:
IAD2000(config)#no loghost active 210.11.123.56
Deactivate the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1:

IAD2000(config)#no loghost active SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1
Note: A log host is able to be activated according to its IP address or host name. You can deactivate a log host that is not used for the time being.
4-20
4.4.6 Showing Operation Log Information

I. Syntax
In the user mode, an Oper can execute the command show log detailed index1 [index2] to display the operation log information according to the index numbers.
Note: If a command string is long, you can use the command show log detailed to see the detailed display. If you use the command show log list, only the characters in the front part will be displayed, and the rest will be replaced with .
Example: Display the detailed log record with index numbers 10 to 12:
IAD2000>show log detailed 10 12 10 11 12 configure terminal pots circuit-test 2/0 pots loop-line-test 2/0
II. Parameters
index1: start index number of the log record to be displayed. index2: end index number of the log record to be displayed, which cannot be smaller than index1. By default, only the log record corresponding to index1 will be displayed.
4.4.7 Showing Operation Log List

I. Syntax
In the user mode, an Exec can execute the command show log list username [date] to display the log list of a certain operator, and execute the command show log list all [date] to display the log lists of all the operators. You can query the log records according to specific operator, or according to time segment. If you do not specify the time segment, all the records will display. Through this command, the configuration made on the device through CLI terminal can be queried. Meanwhile, you can also see what kind of configurations have been made by which operator on the device. If it is found that an operator makes frequent illegal
4-21
configurations, you can change the operators authority to a lower level, or cancel the operators authority. Example: Display the operation log of operator qqq:
IAD2000>show log list qqq No.UserName Command 83 84 qqq qqq enable Data&Time 04/27/2000 07:04:56 LogMode Telnet Telnet Telnet Telnet Telnet IPAdd 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145
loghost add..04/27/2000 07:04:57 enable smart disable 04/02/2001 03:41:00 04/02/2001 03:41:02 04/02/2001 03:41:39
206 qqq 207 qqq 208 qqq
II. Parameters
all: shows the operation log information of all the operators. username: name of the operator, of whom the operation log information will be displayed. date: time segment of the operation log to be displayed.
4.4.8 Showing Log Host Configuration

I. Syntax
In the user mode, an Oper can execute the command show loghost list [ip | hostname] to display the configuration of the log host, including the IP address of the log host, name of the host, and state of the host (activated or not).
Note: You can display the log host information according to its IP address or host name. If you do not specify a log host, information of all the log hosts will display.
Example: Display the information of all the log hosts:

IAD2000> show loghost list The syslog server configuration: ---------------------------------------------------IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS
4-22
---------------------------------------------------10.11.136.1 10.11.136.2 10.11.136.3 log1 log2 log3 NORMAL DEACTIVE DEACTIVE
-----------------------------------------------------
II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host. hostname: name of the log host.
4.4.9 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host

I. Syntax
On the IAD132E(T), the information type switch must be turned on before the information of such type can be reported to the log host. Refer to 4.1.6 description on the control switch. In the global config mode, execute the following command to set the information output control switch for the log host. infoswitch syslog {ip |hostname} {syslog value | oprlog value | debug value | alarm value | trace value | diagnose value | stat value | other value} for detailed
Note: This command is used to change the control switch that already exists on the log host. The modification can be made according to the information type, and you can modify multiple types of information in one time. When this command is executed, related log host must be activated.
Example: Set the information output control switch for the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 to: diagnose information off, others on:
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 alarm on debug on diagnose off oprlog on other on stat on syslog on trace on
II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host.
4-23
hostname: name of the log host. syslog: system log information type. oprlog: operation log information type. debug: debugging information type. alarm: alarm information type. trace: tracing information type. diagnose: diagnose information type. stat: statistics information type. other: other information type. value: value of the information output switch, which can be on or off. on means the information can be output, off means the informaitn cannot be output.
4.4.10 Setting Information Output Level of Log Host

I. Syntax
In the global config mode, execute the following command to set the information output control level of an existing log host. infolevel syslog {ip | hostname} {syslog value | oprlog value | debug value | alarm value | trace value | diagnose value | stat value | other value}
Note: When the information output control level for a log host is set, such log host must be activated. Related information type switch must be turned on before this setting can take effect. The information type value must be larger than or equal to the set value, so that the information can be reported to the log host. The setting can be made according to the information type, and you can make the setting on multiple types of information in one time.
Example: Set the information output control level for the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 to 0:
IAD2000(config)#infolevel syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 syslog 0 alarm 0 debug 0 diagnose 0 oprlog 0 other 0 stat 0 trace 0
4-24
II. Parameters
value: level of the information, which ranges from 0 to 4 (0 is the lowest level, and 4 is the highest level). The information type value must be larger than or equal to the set value, so that the information can be reported to the log host.
4.4.11 Displaying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host

In the user mode, execute the following command to display the information output control switch of an existing log host. show infoswitch syslog { ip | hostname } [syslog |oprlog | debug | alarm | trace | diagnose | stat | other ] {ip | hostname} You can display the output control switch of one or multiple types of information. If no information type has been specified, the information of all the types will display. Example: Display the information output control switches for log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1:
IAD2000> show infoswitch syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 The terminal info output switch: SYSLOG_TYPE:on OPRLOG_TYPE:on DEBUG_TYPE :on ALARM_TYPE :on DIAG_TYPE :on
TRACE_TYPE :on STAT_TYPE :on
OTHER_TYPE :on
4.4.12 Displaying Information Output Control Level of Log Host

In the user mode, execute the following command to display the information output control level of an existing log host. show infolevel syslog [ syslog | oprlog | debug | alarm | trace | diagnose | stat | other ] { ip | hostname }
Note: The level of information ranges from 0 to 4 (4 is the highest level). You can display the output control level of one or multiple types of information. If no information type has been specified, the information of all the types will display.
4-25
Example: Show the output control level for alarm information and other information of log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1:
IAD2000> show infolevel syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 alarm The terminal info output level: ALARM_TYPE :0 OTHER_TYPE :0 other
4.5 Alarm Management

The alarm management function of the IAD132E(T) implements the recording, setting and statistics on the alarm information. The alarm management function enables efficient management on the device, and ensures its performance. After an alarm has been generated, the system shall broadcast the alarm to the terminals according to the network configuration. In most cases, the alarm information is reported to the NMS terminal and CLI terminal. Whether an alarm message shall be reported to the terminals can be defined through the alarm control function.
4.5.1 Common Attributes of Alarms

I. Alarm ID
An alarm ID uniquely identifies an alarm. Alarms of the same type are identified by a unique alarm ID of four bytes, like 0x********. You can enter the complete alarm ID like 0x********, or enter it in decimal scale. The value of an alarm ID ranges from 38 to 1,507,589.
II. Alarm Level

Alarm level indicates the severity of an alarm, which can be critical, major, minor or warning. Critical alarm is global, and may endanger the normal running of the device, such as a fault that occurs in the power supply system. A critical alarm requires immediate handling by the maintenance person. Major alarm is partial, like the failure of a board or the physical link. If a major alarm is not handled in time, the service may be interrupted. Minor alarm is a general alarm that describes the working status of a board or physical link, or an event alarm, like the error codes on a physical link. Warning may be a change of state, or an event, that does not affect the normal service of the device, but may be of interest to the maintenance and operation person. The recovery prompt of the device is also a warning.
4-26
III. Alarm Class

The alarms can be classified into event alarm, fault alarm and restore alarm.
IV. Alarm Type

The IAD132E(T) has five types of alarms: communication alarm, service_quality alarm, process_error alarm, equipment alarm and environmental alarm.
V. Alarm Parameter
Alarm parameters help to locate the alarm, and are given in the reported alarm message. For example, an alarm concerning a board may have these parameters: slot number and port number.
4.5.2 Alarm Management Tasks

The usually used alarm management operations and commands are listed in the following table. Table 4-8 Alarm management task list S/N 1 2 3 4 Operation Display the alarm record Display the alarm configuration Export the alarm to CLI terminal Not export the alarm to CLI terminal Command show alarm record show alarm content alarmid alarm output no alarm output Mode User mode User mode Global mode Global mode config config
4.5.3 Displaying Alarm Records

The IAD132E(T) stores the alarm information for query when necessary. An alarm record contains these items: alarm time, serial number, alarm level, alarm class, alarm type, alarm description and alarm parameter. The IAD132E(T) can store up to 1,000 records of the latest alarms. If the alarm list is full, the new record will overwrite the oldest record. The following methods can be used to query the latest alarm records:
4-27
I. Querying According to Serial Number

show alarm record alarmsn sn The most direct method is to query the alarm according to its serial number. Each alarm record has a unique serial number (according to the time sequence when the alarm occurs), so you can get down to the specific alarm through its serial number. sn: serial number of the alarm, and the value range is [0, 4294967295].
II. Querying According to Alarm ID

show alarm record alarmid id [startnum number] If you want to know whether a certain type of alarm has ever occurred, you can make the query according to alarm ID. id: alarm ID number: maximum number of alarm records after the startnum that can be displayed in one time. This is an optional parameter, the value is [1, 500]. The default is 500. startnum: the alarm number from which the display starts, the value is [1, 1000]. In the CLI, you can start the display from 1, or from a designated startnum.
III. Querying According to Alarm Level

show alarm record alarmlevel level [startnum number] This method is suitable when you only care about the alarms of a certain level. level: alarm level, just enter the severity (critical, major, minor, and warning).
IV. Querying According to Alarm Type

show alarm record alarmtype type_value [startnum number] You can query the alarms according to their types. type_value: alarm type, just enter the type here (communication, service_quality, process_error, equipment, and environmental).
V. Querying According to Alarm Class

show alarm record alarmclass class [startnum number] You can query the alarms according to their classes. class: alarm class, just enter the class (event, fault, and restore).
4-28
VI. Querying According to Time

show alarm record alarmtime datebegin timebegin dateend timeend [startnum number] You can query all the alarms that occurred in a certain period of time. datebegin: the displayed alarm starts on this date, the input should be yyyy-mm-dd. timebegin: the displayed alarm starts at this time, the input should be hh-mm-ss. dateend: the displayed alarm ends on this date, the input should be yyyy-mm-dd. timeend: the displayed alarm ends at this time, the input should be hh-mm-ss.
VII. Querying Latest Alarms

show alarm record all You can query all the latest alarms that occurred.
Note: The IAD132E(T) stores five hundred alarm records. If you need to query the alarms that occurred even earlier, you can display them through the database on the NMS.
4.5.4 Querying Alarm Contents

Command is available for you to query the contents of a certain type of alarm. In the IAD132E(T), an alarm has the following attributes: alarm ID, alarm name, alarm level, default alarm level, alarm type, alarm class, CLI output tag, statistics tag, number of parameters, 15 minutes threshold, 24 hours threshold, and detailed explanation on the alarm. The command to query alarm contents is this: show alarm content alarmid alarmid: alarm ID.
4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal

After an alarm is generated, it will be reported to the CLI terminal by default. However, different operators may care about different contents of the alarm. So the IAD132E(T) provides shielding function on the alarms.
4-29
Note: There are two switches that control the output of an alarm to the CLI terminal. Switch 1: use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report the alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 2: use the command (no) alarm output to set whether to report the alarm information to CLI terminal according to preset conditions. To sum up, switch 1 controls the output of all the alarm information, while switch 2 controls conditional output of alarms. Refer to 4.1.6 for the use of switch 1.
Each alarm has an output tag that decides whether such alarm can be reported to the CLI, and the setting is actually made on this tag. The output tag of a restore alarm is the same with its original fault alarm. You can set the output tag according to alarm ID, alarm level or alarm type, or set to output all the alarms. The command is like this: (no) alarm output no is optional, and no alarm output means not to export a certain type of alarms to the CLI terminal. alarm output means to export a certain type of alarm to the terminal.
I. Setting According to Alarm ID

An alarm ID corresponds to a specific type of alarm, so this command helps you to set exactly whether to export a certain type of alarm. (no) alarm output alarmid id id: alarm ID.
II. Setting According to Alarm Level

If you do not care about the low-level alarms, this command helps you to disable the output of them. no alarm output alarmlevel level level: alarm level, just enter the severity (critical, major, minor, and warning).
III. Setting According to Alarm Type

(no) alarm output alarmtype type_value type_value: alarm types, just enter the type name (communication, service_quality, process_error, equipment, and environmental).
4-30
IV. Setting Output of All Alarms

The command is available to set the output of all the alarms: (no) alarm output all
V. Querying the result

The command show alarm content alarmid can be used to check the execution result of the command.
Caution: Your setting is effective to all the CLI terminals. That is, an alarm will be reported either to all of the CLI terminals, or none of the terminals. This alarm output shielding is invalid to NMS terminal, because the NMS provides even more filtering functions on the alarm output. The setting of alarm output does not have any effect on the generation of alarms. After the setting, any alarms generated will still be recorded, and can be queried through the history command. Different settings on the output tag may affect each other, and the last setting on the output tag will take effect. For example, if a major alarm belongs to the type of communication, and you have set not to output the major alarms, and then set to output the communication alarms. As a result, this alarm will be output to the CLI terminal. The output tag of a restore alarm is the same with its original fault alarm. This is implemented by the system automatically. That is, when you set the alarm output tag for a fault alarm, the system will set the same tag to its restore alarm. Similarly, when you set the output tag for a restore alarm, the system will set the same tag to its original fault alarm.
4.6 Alarm Thresholds Setting

4.6.1 Setting RTCP Thresholds
The Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) packet contains the statistical results of the round-trip delay, delay jitter and packet loss ratio of the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) channel. An RTP packet is voice packet generated in a call. When the operational values of the system exceed the RTCP packet threshold, the thresholds of the round-trip delay, delay jitter and packet loss ratio of the RTP channel, or the threshold of the interval between sending two RTCP packets, an alarm is generated. The related commands are as follows. The command for setting the
4-31
thresholds is carried out in the global config mode; the command for querying the status of the thresholds is carried out in the user EXEC mode. Table 4-9 Commands related to RTCP alarm thresholds Operation Set threshold RTCP Command rtcp_para { alarmthreshold alarmthreshold | lost lost | delay delay | jitter jitter | timer timer }* show rtcp_para Mode Global config mode User mode
Query RTCP threshold status
alarmthreshold: threshold of the alarm RTCP packet, that is, an alarm is generated after the parameters delay, jitter and lost of how many RTCP packets in a row exceed the thresholds. The value range is 0 to 5, and the default value is one packet. If it is set to 0, it means no alarm is generated regardless of the network status; that is, the alarm and log function of RTCP is disenabled. delay: round-trip delay of the RTP channel. The value range is 50 to 1,000 milliseconds. The default value is 60 milliseconds. jitter: delay jitter of the RTP channel. The value range is 10 to 150 milliseconds. The default value is 20 milliseconds. lost: packet loss ratio of the RTP channel. The value range is (0 to 150)/1000. The default value is 50/1000. timer: time interval between sending RTCP packets. The value range is 5 to 20 seconds. The default value is five seconds. Example: Set the RTCP alarm thresholds as follows:
IAD2000(config)# rtcp_para alarmthreshold 2 lost 150 delay 100 jitter 100 timer 10
Query the current RTCP threshold settings:

IAD2000(config)#show rtcp_para lost rate of RTP channel delay of RTP channel jitter of RTP channel timer len of RTCP channel alarm threshold of RTCP channel :150/1000 :100ms :100ms :10s :2
4-32
4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm
The IAD132E(T) is usually installed in areas with poor conditions such as corridors. To ensure normal operation, the internal temperature of the equipment must be controlled. An internal fan is installed in the IAD132E(T) to dissipate heat. Temperature thresholds can be set in data configuration. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, the internal fan automatically starts. If the temperature rises further and exceeds the alarm threshold, an alarm is generated. After the temperature drops below the threshold for starting the fan, the fan automatically stops operation. Table 4-10 Commands related to RTCP alarm thresholds Operation Set temperature threshold for starting fan and alarm temperature threshold Show temperature threshold for starting fan and alarm temperature threshold Command temperature-limit fan temperature-value [alarm temperature-value ] show temperature-limit Mode Global config mode
User mode
temperature-value: temperature value. The default value is 0 to 200. Example: Set the IAD132E(T) temperature threshold for starting the fan to 50C, and the alarm temperature threshold to 60C:
IAD2000(config)#temperature-limit fan 50 alarm 60 Start fan temperature threshold is: 50(.C) alarm temperature threshold is: 60(.C)
4.7 Patch Management

4.7.1 Overview of Patches
The IAD132E(T) is required to run without interruption for a long time. To amend some software problems or add new functions, you need to modify the host software without interrupting the service, that means patch the host software. In the IAD132E(T) the patches have three statuses. Deactive: The patch has been added into the host but not activated, and the patch code takes no effect. Active: The patch code takes effect and its status can be modified by executing commands patch start and no patch active.
4-33
Running: The patch is in running status and can only be deleted rather than be deactivated.
Note: The difference between Running status and Active status is that the patches in Running status can automatically recover to Running status after the system is rebooted, while those in Active status will become Deactive after rebooting. The Active status can be regarded as the trial running of the patch. Through the trial running you can check whether the expected functions are achieved. Only the patches passed the trial running test can be used normally.
The system provides the following commands for patching. Activating the patch: patch active. Deactivating the patch: no patch active. Running the patch normally: patch start. Deleting the patch: patch remove. Displaying the information of the patch: show patch.
4.7.2 Steps of Operating Patches

Patches can be operated in the following sequence: 1) Through the command load patch in the diagnosis mode, load the patch file to the CVP board. If the loading succeeds, you can check the information of the patches by executing the command show patch. 2) After checking that the patch is correct, you can execute the command patch active to activate the patch. If the activation succeeds, you can verify the functions of the patch or test the functions. 3) After verifying the functions, you need to run the patch normally. To do this, you need to execute the command patch start to transfer the patch status to the Running status.
4.8 Network Test Tools

This part introduces the most common tools used to test the network connectivity.
4-34
4.8.1 ping
The ping command is used to check the status of network connection, and whether the destination host is reachable. The command is like this: ping hostip, and you can put in one or multiple parameters, as listed in Table 4-11. This command is executed in the user mode, and can be terminated by pressing <Ctrl+C>. Table 4-11 Parameters used with the ping command Parameter -c -d -i -p -q -s -t -v Meaning Set the number of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST packet to be sent. If it is set to 0, it means that the packets can be sent unlimited times. Set socket debugging function. Set to send the ECHO_REQUEST to the directly connected network without route selection. Set the filler octet for the sent ECHO_REQUEST packet. For example, -p 0xff means to fill the packet with 000000ff. Display only the statistics number instead of detailed information. Set the length of ECHO_REQUEST packet. Set the timeout second for ECHO_REQUEST reply. Display the received non ECHO_RESPONSE ICMP packets, by default, there is no display.
Example:
IAD2000>ping -c 100 210.11.180.18 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 time=2ms TTL=123 time=2ms time=2ms time=2ms TTL=123 TTL=123 TTL=123
4.8.2 tracert
The tracert command is used to trace through which gateway devices a data packet passes on its way from the host to its destination. This command helps to check the network connection, and locate the fault. The command is like this: tracert hostip, and you can put in between one or multiple parameters, as listed in Table 4-12.
4-35
This command is executed in the user mode, and can be terminated by pressing <Ctrl+C>. Table 4-12 Parameters used in the command tracert Parameter -d -f -m -q -w Set the debugging print switch Set the minimum value of TTL Set the maximum value of TTL Set the number of tracert packets Set the timeout value Meaning
The tracert process is like this: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) A data packet with TTL as 1 is sent. An ICMP error message is returned from the first hop device (since TTL times out, the packet cannot be sent). A data packet with TTL as 2 is sent. TTL timeout message is returned from the second hop device. This process repeats until the packet is sent to the destination.
The purpose of doing so is to record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout message, so that to obtain the route through which a data packet reaches its destination.
4.8.3 Sample Application

I. Application 1
Networking: as shown in Figure 4-1, the maintenance network port of the IAD132E(T) connects with the maintenance terminals 1 and 2 through a LAN, the IP addresses of them are 10.11.88.12, 10.11.88.18 and 10.11.88.19 respectively. Fault: Sometimes you can Telnet the IAD132E(T) successfully from terminal 1, but sometimes you cannot, while you can always Telnet the IAD132E(T) from terminal 2.
4-36
IAD132E(T)
Maintenance terminal 1
LAN
Server
Workstation
Maintenance terminal 2
Figure 4-1 Networking example 1 Processing: Telnet the IAD132E(T) from terminal 2, execute the ping command to check the connection between the IAD132E(T) and terminal 1: 1) Use the default parameters of the ping command to ping terminal 1:
IAD2000> ping 10.11.88.18
No reply can be obtained for the ping command. 2) Add a parameter c=10 in the ping command and send ten packets continuously to terminal 1 to check the packet loss rate:
IAD2000> ping -c 10 10.11.88.18
Among the ten packets, only five of them get reply, and the packet loss rate is very high. The possible reasons for this could be that the physical link between terminal 1 and the IAD132E(T) is unstable, or the network is busy, or there is interference.
II. Application 2
Figure 4-2 shows the networking.
4-37
Softswitch
210.12.180.18/24
WAN
NMS
R
210.11.123.33/24
IAD132E(T) 210.11.22.19/24
Figure 4-2 Networking example 2 Telnet the IAD132E(T), and execute the command tracert in the user mode to check the network connection between the IAD132E(T) and the softswitch:
IAD2000# tracert 210.12.180.18 Tracing route to 210.12.180.18 over a maximum of 30 hops: 1 2 3 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms <10 ms 2 ms 1 ms <10 ms 2 ms 1 ms 210.11.22.254 210.110.0.17 210.11.180.18
Trace complete.
From the above result, you can see which gateway devices the signal has passed through on its way from the source device IAD132E(T) to the destination softswitch. This is very helpful in analyzing failures in the network.
4-38
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
This chapter first introduces common means of locating IAD faults so that you can master simple fault-locating methods. It then gives some examples on IAD faults for your reference.
5.1 Common Fault-locating Means

5.1.1 Showing Important System Information
I. Showing Version
Obtaining the software version of the equipment is the basis of locating its faults. If the software the IAD132E(T) uses is not the latest version, some of its problems may have been solved in a subsequent version. In this case, you can locate some problems from the version number and get corresponding solutions. By carrying out the show version command in the user mode, you can show the software and hardware version of the equipment.
IAD2000#show version Equipment type : IAD132E(T)
SLOT 0 CVP mainboard version information PCB BIOS version : AG11CVPE version : 562
Software version : IAD2000V100R002B02D010 CPLD-A CPLD-B version : 100 version : 100
SLOT 1 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
SLOT 2 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip IAD2000# version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
II. Showing Interface Status

Once there is a system fault leading to service failure, you should first check the MG interface information. Calls can be made only when the interface status is normal. Otherwise, the subscriber hears the busy tone after hooking off.
5-1
You can use the show if-mg attribute command to show the MG interface settings of the IAD132E(T) and check if the parameter settings are consistent with those of the MGC.
IAD2000#show if-mg attribute 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------MGID 0 Transmode UDP MGCport 2727 Protocol MGCP IADPort 2427 MGCIP/DomainName 172.21.1.1 Codetype text IADIP 172.21.100.53 DomainName iad53.com Interface state Interface normal InterfaceName aaln
------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Showing Port Status

By showing the port status, you can check the status of each subscriber. The status of a port in normal use is idle or busy. You can use the show port state command in the user mode to show the port status:
IAD2000#show port state 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------Slot/Port PortType State ServiceType ServiceState
-------------------------------------------------------------------2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service
2 / 10 2 / 11 2 / 12 2 / 13 2 / 14 2 / 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Showing Time of System Restarting

You can use the show clock command to show when the system is reset and restarted.
5-2

IAD2000#show clock -------------------------------------------------Date when the system starts: Current date: Current time: 2003-10-24 16:58:11
2003-10-24 Time: 00:38:40
--------------------------------------------------
V. Showing IP Address and Route Information

When a network fault occurs, you need to show the following information. Use the four commands specified in Table 5-1 to locate the fault. Table 5-1 Common commands to show information on network faults Function Showing if DHCP has been enabled (User mode) Showing IP address (User mode) Showing route information (Privilege mode) Showing ARP entry in IAD (User mode) Command show dhcp show ip address Description There must be a DHCP server to enable DHCP. Incorrect route information may lead to interface faults, monologs, or communication failures. -
show ip route
show ip arp
VI. Showing RTP Statistical Information

You can carry out the show rtp stat command to show information on media stream.
IAD2000(config)#show rtp stat 2/6 slot ID/Port ID IP address 2/6 local UDP port ID 0 remote UDP port ID open 10.71.37.42 RTP channel index RTP channel status remote
length of packt received (millisecond)
length of packet sent (millisecond) 50000 code type 50000 code type 20 20 number
number of packets received
of bytes received 8 8 1959 number of bytes sent 256392 loopback delay (millisecond)
number of packets sent number of packet lost 2760 474720
10
jitter (millisecond) 0
5-3
The parameters displayed by this command have the following meanings: number of packets received (sent) = call duration (second) X 1000/length of packet received (sent). Code type: 0 means G.711u. 4 means G.723 high. 8 means G.711A. 18 means G.729. 20 means G.723Low. Under good network conditions, jitters are usually less than 30 milliseconds. After querying for multiple times, the difference between the number of packets received and that of packets sent is fixed.
5.1.2 Showing Alarms

Alarm information is part of the history records on equipment operation. By analyzing alarm information, you can predict problems that may arise in the running of the equipment. Note that when the IAD132E(T) encounters a power failure and is restarted, the alarm records saved before will be lost. The command to show all alarms is show alarm record all. For other commands to show alarms, refer to the help information. The following alarms require your special attention:
I. System Start Alarm

This alarm tells you the system start time and whether the system was reset while it was running.
ALARM 21 running information: important 0x00000336 ----- 2003-10-24 00:38:43 Alarm name: Equipment startup Equipment startup
Parameter information: Alarm description: Alarm cause: None.
Equipment startup
Suggestion for restoration:
None.
II. Interface Interruption/Recovery Alarm

Interface interruption is generally caused by network conditions. When interface interruption occurs, no phone calls can be made. If you hear busy tone or no tone after off-hook, you should first check if there is an interface interruption alarm. If multiple IAD132E(T) devices in the same area generate interface interruption alarms almost at the same time, the problem is usually caused by the bearer network. It is that normal each system startup is accompanied by an interface recovery alarm.
5-4
ALARM 2 recovery alarm important 0x00170105 communication category 2003-10-23 09:58:38 Alarm name: MG interface interruption recovery alarm MG interface identifier: 0
Parameter information: Alarm description: Alarm cause:
The MG interface returns to normal.
The MG interface is normal. None.
Suggestion for restoration: --- END
5.1.3 Catching Network Packets

To locate faults in a voice over IP (VoIP) device by capturing packets, we recommend Sniffer pro 3.0. All IAD132E(T) signaling and voice data are borne on the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). The protocol stack architecture is as follows: Table 5-2 The UDP stack Telnet remote maintenance Telnet TCP IP MAC RTP UDP Voice RTCP MGCP Call control
The key protocols are RTP and MGCP.
5.2 IAD Port ID Error Leading to Call Failure

5.2.1 Fault
In the IP access network (IP AN) networking, a subscriber under a port of the IAD hooks off and hears the dialing tone, but cannot dial successfully. Meanwhile, other ports are normal.
5.2.2 Cause
If some ports are unavailable while others are normal, it means the IAD has been successfully registered and the fault is caused by a subscriber port ID error. The error may be in the User ID on the ETG, the corresponding relations between the L3 addresses on the ETG and that on the switch, or the Interface ID (aaln/X) on the IAD. Perform the following steps to troubleshoot the port error:
5-5
1) 2)
Carry out the show mg ag all command on the ETG to check if the corresponding IAD has been successfully registered. Carry out the show port command to check if the port and the corresponding subscriber phone set are normal. If they are not normal, it is usually caused by subscriber board faults.
3)
If the IAD port is normal, carry out the show pstn-port command on the ETG to show the IAD port status. If the status is not normal, it is generally because the L3 address does not correspond or the subscriber data has not been configured.
Different IADs may have different models and are produced by different manufacturers; therefore, their coding modes may be different. The port IDs of the IAD132E(T) start with 0. The IP console must correspond to two user IDs, and the first port ID must be an even number.
5.2.3 Processing Procedure

1) 2) Make test calls to confirm that some port cannot process dialing but other ports can. Then check the external line to rule out related causes. Carry out the show port command on the IAD to show the IAD port. If the port is normal, carry out the show pstn-port command on the ETG to show the IAD port status is normal. 3) Closely examine the interface ID on the IAD, and you can find that the ID of the first port is aaln/1; however, the ID of the first port of the IAD132E(T) should be aaln/0. Other ports are numbered in order. After the modification is saved, test calls show that the problem remains. 4) Carry out the show user-endpoint-info-cfg command on the ETG, and you will find that the user ID corresponding to the IP console is 32, and the user ID corresponding to the first subscriber port is 33. Re-collate the user IDs. Make the IP console correspond to the user ID of 32. Leave 33 unused. Make the first subscriber port correspond to 34. Number other ports by order. Save the data. Make test calls, and you will find the problem is solved.
5.2.4 Suggestion and Summary

In deployment, you should understand the following parameters on the switch, ETG and IAD: L3 address: Both the switch and ETG have this parameter. The L3 addresses on the two devices correspond to each other on a one-to-one basis. The switch uses the L3 address to correspond to the end subscriber on the IAD port through the ETG. UserID: It is also called subscriber number. Only the ETG has this parameter. Corresponding relations between the L3 address on the switch and the IAD port ID are achieved through UserID. The process is as follows: Corresponding relations between
5-6
UserID and L3 address are achieved through add user-v5-info-cfg; corresponding relations between UserID and IAD port ID aaln/X through table add user-endpoint-info-cfg. interface ID: Its format is aaln/X (X is an integer from 0 to 32). This parameter exists in the ETG and IAD. It corresponds to the subscriber port ID on the IAD. The port IDs of the IAD132E(T) start with aaln/0.
5.3 Hearing Echo When Making PSTN Calls

5.3.1 Fault
Networking: The IAD allocates the private IP addresses. It connects with the metropolitan area network (MAN) through network address translation (NAT) and networks with the BISC software of company S. The IAD is the IAD132E(T). Make a PSTN call from a phone set under the IAD. The communication on the IAD side is normal, but there is an echo on the PSTN side.
5.3.2 Cause
Analysis of on-site packet capture result shows that, in the signaling delivered by the softswitch, both e:on and s:on are on. The packet is as follows: 2b: [131][14:09:15.190]Recieve From MGC:CRCX 12762 aaln/01@172.17.18.36 MGCP 1.0C: 1M: inactiveL: p:10, a:PCMA, b:64, e:on, s:onQ: loop,processR: G/ft(N),G/mt(N)S: X: 1200177206000C00 The softwitch of company S enables echo cancellation (EC), and EC operates on the peer end; therefore, an echo is heard on the PSTN side.

According to the internal flow of the IAD and SoftX3000, when the IAD networks through NAT, EC and VAD on the IAD side should be set to off, and they should not be seen in the signaling returned by the IAD. After EC and VAD on the softswitch of company S are disabled, the fault disappears and communication returns to normal.
5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call
5.4.1 Fault
A carrier's networking consists of the SoftX3000 plus IAD and the TMG8010. When an IAD user calls a user of other carriers, the call needs to go out through the TMG8010. In the local equipment room there are an IAD and a TMG8010, which connect to the LAN Switch and the router. The IAD can successfully call a subscriber of other non-local
5-7
carriers. If the subscriber calls a subscriber of other local carriers, the phone set of the callee can ring. However, when the callee hooks off, there is no tone, and neither side can communicate.
5.4.2 Cause
The call signaling flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD--SoftX3000--TMG8010other carriers. Analysis of the fault shows that the phone set of the callee can ring, which means that communication between the IAD and the SoftX3000 and that between the TMG8010 and the SoftX3000 are normal. The call flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD--TMG8010other carriers. Since the call from the IAD to a non-local TMG8010 is normal, communication between the IAD and the non-local TMG8010 is normal. Since calls from the IAD to other local carriers are abnormal, the problem should be that communication between the IAD and the local TMG8010 is abnormal. Check the IP address settings of the IAD and the TMG, you can see that the IP address of the IAD is set to 10.14.96.103/26, while that of the TMG8010 is set to 10.14.96.101/29. The setting of the mask of the TMG8010 is too low, which leads to communication failures between the TMG8010 and the IAD.

1) 2) 3) The address of the SoftX3000 can be pinged through from both the IAD and the TMG8010. Make the IAD and the TMG8010 ping each other. If they cannot be pinged through, it means the circuit is not through. Modify the mask of the TMG8010 to 26 digits. Then the fault disappears.
5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other
5.5.1 Fault
Monolog takes place when the IAD and the OPENEYE directly call each other. The voice from the IAD side cannot be heard on the OPENEYE (SIP-based). After various models of the IAD, including 101, 102 and 108, are tried, the problem remains. However, communication between IADs is normal, both the IAD and the OPENEYE are successfully registered, and their interaction with the softswtich is normal.
5.5.2 Cause
Since the IAD communicates with other IADs normally, IAD hardware faults can be ruled out. You can consider replacing the PC of the OPENEYE.
5-8

1) 2) After the OPENEYE is installed in another PC, communication returns to normal. Check the faulty PC. It is a DELL PC installed with two network cards. One network card (hereinafter referred to as card 1) is integrated on the mainboard; the microphone and headphone interface are also integrated on the mainboard. Another network card (hereinafter referred to as card 2) is plugged in the extended slot of the mainboard. The IP addresses are as follows: Card 1 is 10.22.11.9/24, and the gateway is 10.22.11.254. This network port is used to catch the packets of the MGC (whose address is 10.22.11.2). Card 2 is 10.22.3.201/24, and the gateway is 10.22.3.254. Peer-end IAD is 10.2.128.65/28. This address can be pinged through from card 1 and card 2. When card 2 is selected for the OPENEYE, monolog occurs when the OPENEYE and the IAD call each other. Voice can be heard on a phone set under the IAD, but the peer-end voice cannot be heard on the OPENEYE. When card 1 is selected for the OPENEYE, communication is normal. When the OENEYE is installed in a PC with two network cards, the incoming voice stream must be processed.
5.6 Voice Quality Deteriorating

5.6.1 Fault
The voice quality deteriorates when the photoelectric transducer network port is set to semi-duplex. The phenomenon is that jitters occur in communication and voice cannot be heard clearly.
5.6.2 Cause
Since the IADs in other area are normal and several IADs in this office operate like this, it can be seen that this is a network fault.

1) 2) 3) The network blocks ping. A ping test cannot be conducted. Test the equipment when it is idle. If the problem remains, network bandwidth problems can be ruled out. Check the negotiation status of the uplink interface and find that it is set by negotiation to 10 M semi-duplex. Maybe it is set to full-duplex on the peer end and
5-9
to adaptive on our side, and by negotiation it is set to semi-duplex. Modify it to full-duplex. However, the problem remains. 4) Confirmation shows that the mode of the photoelectric transducer is 10 M semi-duplex. After it is modified to full-duplex, communication becomes normal.
5.6.4 Suggestion and Summary

Voice communication often generates bi-directional network traffic. The semi-duplex mode only allows traffic in one direction at one time, which leads to the problem in voice quality. Where possible, the full-duplex mode should be set.
5.7 IAD Echo

5.7.1 Fault
When the IAD subscriber is in a conversation, there is an echo, and the voice is intermittent.
5.7.2 Cause
This problem is generally caused by the following factors: on the IAD or the TG, the echo cancellation parameter is disabled, the silence detection parameter is enabled, or the receiving/sending gain parameter is unreasonably set. The echo source is generally caused by the peer end. If the IAD subscriber hears the echo, you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving/sending gain parameters on the TG/ETG. If the PSTN subscriber hears the echo, you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving/sending gain parameters on the IAD side.

I. Adjusting Echo Cancellation Switch
If the PSTN subscriber hears the echo, carry out the show mg system-parameter command on the IAD to show the IAD system parameters, and carry out the mg system-parameter command to modify them. Parameter 8 Dsp echo check should be set to 1 (enabled). Parameter 9 Dsp silence reduce should be set to 0 (disenabled). If the IAD subscriber hears the echo, it may be caused by the TG/ETG. In this case, you need to modify the echo cancellation parameter on the TG/ETG as follows: Carry out the modify ipp-ch command to modify echo cancellation on every board. Enable parameter 4. If the echo remains, adjust parameter 16 and increase its value. This parameter indicates the buffer value of echo cancellation. Its value range is 0 to 15, and 8 milliseconds is a level.
5-10
II. Adjusting Receving/Sending Gain

Normally, the echo problem can be solved after the above parameter adjustments. If the echo or cut voice (intermittent communication) remains, you need to adjust the gain on the two sides. This problem is caused by improper gain settings which affect EC. The basic principle for gain adjustment is that the different between the sending gain of the TG and that of the IAD should be as little as possible. In this way, the EC intermittence can be reduced. Generally, we recommend the sending gain and receiving gain of the TG be both set to 0 dB, and the sending gain and receiving gain of the IAD be set to 3.5 and 0 respectively. Owing to the network complexity, you need to make on-site adjustments according to the actual situation for maximal effect. Carry out the mg system-parameter command to adjust the IAD gain. The gain is parameters 3 and 4 (parameter 3 is the DSP input gain, while parameter 4 is the DSP output gain). Carry out the modify ipp-ch command to adjust the TG gain. Its parameters 14 and 15. The method to calculate the gain is as follows: The size of the gain is adjustable from 14 dB to +6 dB. The variation step is 0.1 dB. If the step is set to 1, the adjustable gain range is from 140 to +60. To make it easy for subscriber to set this parameter and to avoid negatives, set its value range to from 0 to 200. Then the relationship between the gain parameter set by the subscriber and the actual gain is: actual gain = (gain parameter140)/10. For example, if the subscriber sets the parameter to 120, the actual gain is (120140)/10 = 2 dB. The default value of this parameter is 140, which means the default gain is 0 dB. Generally, the above procedure can solve the echo and cutting voice problem.
5.8 Too High/Low Voice for IAD Subscribers in Conversation.

5.8.1 Fault
Voice is too high or too low for IAD subscribers.
5.8.2 Cause
Too high or too low voice is related to system gain. This problem can be solved by adjusting the sending gain of the peer end and the receiving end of the local end (including the DSP input/output gain of the voice pinch board and the receiving/sending gain of the subscriber physical port). The voice quality can be remarkably improved by adjusting the receiving/sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port. By contrast, the voice quality can also be improved by adjusting the DSP input/output gain of the voice pinch board, but the effect is not
5-11
remarkable. Adjusting the TG gain has an impact on the global office; therefore, it is not recommended.

The receiving/sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port can be adjusted according to international standards and actual network quality. By the Chinese national standard, the sending/receiving gain of the local network should be 0/3.5 (high gain), and that of the toll network is 0/-7. By international standards, the narrowband sending/receiving gain is usually 0/7. The voice of the IAD is received and sent in RTP packets. This mode is similar to a PCM trunk and can be regarded as a packet trunk. Therefore, it is recommended that the receiving/sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port be set to 0/7 (low gain).
5-12
Appendix A List of Command (Functional)
Note: In the Command Mode column of the table, User stands for the user mode, Privilege for the privilege mode, Globe Config for the global configuration mode, MG Interface for the MG interface mode, Esl User for the narrowband mode, Equiptest for the equipment test mode, Lanswitch for the LAN Switch mode, and Lanswitch-VLAN for the LAN Switch VLAN mode. In the User Level column of the table, Exec stands for the ordinary user, Oper for operator, Admin for the administrator, and root for the super administrator. For details, refer to Chapter 1 of this manual.
A.1 Operator Management

Command function Delete the operator appendix information Delete an operator Display operator logins Modify the operator appendix information Disconnect a terminal operator Change the operator level Change the operator name Change the operator password Modify the operator reenter attempts number Command Name no user apdinfo no user name show client user apdinfo user disconnect user level user name user password user reenter Command Mode Global Config Global Config User Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Level Oper Oper Exec Oper Admin Oper Oper Oper Oper
A.2 Switch Between Command Modes

Command Function Enter the global config mode Exit current command mode and enter the user mode Enter the equipment test mode Command Name configure terminal disable equiptest Command Mode Privilege Privilege Privilege User Level Oper Exec Exec
A-1
Command Function Enter the narrowband mode Exit current mode and enter the previous mode, or exit from the configuration environment Enter the Ethernet switch configuration mode Enter the monitor mode
Command Name esl user exit lanswitch monitor
Command Mode Global Config Any mode Privilege Privilege
User Level Oper Exec Oper Oper
A.3 Terminal Services

Command Function Configure local office information and phone number Set serial port baudrate Set system clock Clear the screen Enable echo function Enter the privileged mode Global help information of CLI information Enable the input memory function Set the size of history command buffer Modify command line prompt Change current language mode Restore serial port baudrate to default Disable the echo function Disable the input memory function Enable screen manual-scroll function Disable the smart interaction function Disable the terminal hold Disable the terminal timeout disconnection function Turn off the terminal timeout disconnection switch Enable screen auto-scroll function Display serial port baudrate Display system clock Display history command Command Name banner incoming baudrate clock set cls echo enable help help-mode history size hostname language no baudrate no echo no help-mode no scroll no smart no terminal hold no terminal timeout no timeout scroll show baudrate show clock show history Command Mode Global Config Privilege Privilege User User User User User User Global Config User Privilege User User User User User User User User User User User User Level Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
A-2
Command Function Display host language information Display terminal type Display terminal user information Display the threshold for the terminal user exits the system for timeout Display trace module information Enable the smart interaction function Log in through Telnet connection Hold terminal Set the terminal timeout disconnection function Set terminal type-ANSI/VT100 Turn on the terminal timeout disconnection switch
Command Name show language show terminal type show terminal user show timeout show trace smart telnet terminal hold terminal timeout terminal type timeout terminal
Command Mode User User User User User User User User User User User
User Level Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
A.4 Software Loading

Command Function Set FTP server Load packet file Reboot the system Reboot the gateway/board/port/MG interface Display FTP server login information Display the loading progress Command Name ftpserver load packet reboot reset show ftpserver show progress load Command Mode Global Config Privilege Privilege Privilege User User User Level Admin Admin Oper Oper Admin Exec
A.5 IADMS Configuration

Command Function Configure the equipment identifier of IAD on IADMS Configure IADMS Set Trap handshake interval of IAD and IADMS Set Trap handshake switch of IAD and IADMS Register to IADMS when IAD starts Command Name eid iadms iadms handshake interval iadms handshake switch iadms register Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec
A-3
Command Function Delete the IADMS configuration. Display IADMS information Show the information of Trap handshake with IADMS
Command Name no iadms show iadms show iadms handshake
Command Mode Global Config User User
User Level Oper Exec Exec
A.6 Log Server Management

Command Function Activate a log server configuration item Add a log server configuration item Delete a log server configuration item Deactivate a log server configuration item Display detailed log Display log list Display the list of log server configuration Command Name loghost active loghost add loghost delete no loghost active show log detailed show log list show loghost list Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User User User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec
A.7 Software Parameter Configuration

Command Function Configure echo cancellation property Restore default property of echo cancellation Display system DSP information Display echo cancellation configuration Display environmental parameters Display RTP statistics Display VLAN tag Display temperature threshold (Celsius) Display time of service (TOS) configuration Set DSP A/ law Disable the VLAN tag Enable the VLAN tag Set VLAN tag Command Name ec set no ec set show dsp-status show ec show environment show rtp stat show tag show temperature-limit show tos system set aulaw tag disable tag enable tag vlanid Command Mode Global Config Global Config User User User User User User User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Level Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper
A-4
Command Function Set fan temperature threshold and alarm threshold Set TOS of other media stream Set TOS for voice stream
Command Name temperature-limit tos other tos voice
Command Mode Global Config Global Config, MG Interface Global Config, MG Interface
User Level Oper Oper Oper
A.8 Board Configuration

Command Function Add a board Delete a board Reset a board Configure board attribute Restore default attribute of a board Display board information Command Name board add board delete board reset board set no board set show board Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec
A.9 Equipment Information

Command Function Disable DHCP Enable DHCP Configure DNS domain name Delete DNS domain name Configure IP address of DNS server Delete IP address of DNS server Configure system IP address Set static route Delete a static route Configure username and password of PPPoE Enable PPPoE Show PPPoE configuration Command Name dhcp disable dhcp enable dns domain-name no dns domain-name dns server no dns server ip address ip route no ip route pppoe pppoe { disable | enable } show pppoe Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec
A-5
Command Function Start remote packet capture function Stop remote packet capture Display MAC address maintenance port Display ARP entry Display CPU occupation ratio Display DHCP client status Display DNS configuration Display IP address configuration Display system IP address Display route configuration Display SNTP client configuration Display board version Configure synchronization interval Configure SNTP server Delete SNTP server Configure time zone Start the service of the
Command Name remote-listen no remote-listen show arp address show arp entry show cpu show dhcp show dns status show ip address show ip address show ip route config show sntp status show version sntp interval sntp server no sntp server sntp time-zone startservice
Command Mode Privilege Privilege User User User User Privilege Privilege User User Privilege User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Privilege
User Level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
A.10 MG Interface Configuration

Command Function End the service Configure MG interface attribute Add an MG interface (enter the MG interface mode) Configure interface software parameter Configure system software parameter Add a ring map record Delete a ring map record Backup MGC Delete backup of MGC Show MGC Command Name endservice if-mg attribute interface mg mg interface-parameter mg system-parameter mgringmode add mgringmode delete mg backup-mgc no mg backup-mgc show mgc Command Mode Privilege MG Interface Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface MG Interface MG Interface MG Interface MG Interface User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
A-6
Command Function Manually switch MGC Change the attribute of a ring map Delete MG Interface Display all MG interfaces Display MG interface attribute Display interface software parameter Display system software parameter Display MG ring map attribute Shut down an MG interface Show registration key of MG interface Set registration key of MG interface
Command Name mgc switch mgringmode modify no interface mg show if-mg all: show if-mg attribute show mg interface-parameter show mg interface-parameter show attribute shutdown mg register-key show mg register-key mgringmode
Command Mode MG Interface MG Interface Global Config User User/MG Interface User User MG Interface MG Interface Global Config User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper root root
A.11 Access User Configuration

Command Function Add an MG user Batch-add MG users Batch-delete MG users Delete an access user Modify an MG user Configure PSTN user attribute Batch-process PSTN user attribute Configure PSTN port KC attribute Display ring map attribute Display MG user information Display MG port state Display PSTN port attribute Display PSTN port KC attribute Display user-defined ringing mode Modify user-defined ringing mode Command Name mguser add mguser batadd mguser batdel mguser del mguser modify pstnport attribute set pstnport attribute batset pstnport kc set show mgringmode attribute show mguser show port state show pstnport attribute show pstnport kc show user defined-ring user defined-ring modify Command Mode Esl User Esl User Esl User Esl User Esl User Esl User Esl User Esl User User User/Esl User User Esl User Esl User User Global Config User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper
A-7
Command Function Configure call conflict processing Configure call mode Configure the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Clear the configuration for call mode Configure the attributes of internal number Display the setting for processing call conflict Display the configuration for call mode Display the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Display the attributes of internal number
Command Name call-conflict call-mode fxo-fxs no call-mode inner-number show call-conflict show call-mode show fxo-fxs port show inner-number
Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User User User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec
A.12 Configuration and Management of Built-in LAN Switch

Command Function Clear LAN Switch interface statistics Set LAN Switch interface duplex mode Set LAN Switch interface flow control Set LAN Switch monitor interface Set auto-negotiation mode of LAN Switch interface Cancel flow control on LAN Switch port Cancel the setting of LAN Switch monitor interface Restore the priority of a network port to ordinary level Open the LAN Switch port Delete LAN Switch port from VLAN Cancel the uplink interface Delete all the ports of a VLAN Set a LAN Switch port to high priority Reset the LAN Switch Display LAN Switch port state and attribute Display global parameters of LAN Switch Display LAN Switch monitor interface Command Name clear duplex flow-control monitor negotiation-auto no flow-control no monitor no priority no shutdown no switchport no uplink no vlan priority reset show interface show lsw parameter show monitor-port Command Mode Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch-VLAN Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch User User Lanswitch User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec
A-8
Command Function Display LAN Switch VLAN configuration Shut down the LAN Switch interface Set the LAN Switch interface speed Designate the LAN Switch ports into VLAN Set an uplink interface for IAD Enter the LAN Switch VLAN mode
Command Name show vlan shutdown speed switchport uplink vlan
Command Mode User Lanswitch Lanswitch Lanswitch-VLAN Lanswitch Lanswitch
User Level Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
A.13 SPC Configuration

Command Function Initiate an SPC Display an SPC Add an SPC Deleting an SPC Set DSP channel attribute Modify an SPC Release an SPC Command Name no spc release show spc spc add spc delete spc dsp-channel spc modify spc release Command Mode Global Config User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Level Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
A.14 MGCP Data Configuration

Command Function Set MGCP parameter Clear MGCP statistics result Display MGCP parameter Display MGCP version Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP trace information according to telephone number Command Name mgcp mgcpstatresult clear show mgcp para show mgcp ver show mgcpstatresult all show portno show telno mgcpstatresult mgcpstatresult Command Mode Global Config Global Config User User User User User User User Level Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
show mgcptrace all
A-9
Command Function Display MGCP trace information according to telephone number Display MGCP trace information according to telephone number Trace all messages of MGCP Trace MGCP message of specified port Set MGCP tracing status
Command Name show mgcptrace portno show mgcptrace telno trace mgcp mgallcmd trace mgcp phyport trace status
Command Mode User User Privilege Privilege Privilege
User Level Exec Exec Oper Oper Oper
A.15 H.248 Configuration

Command Function Set H.248 stack parameter Shut down H.248 transaction reliability switch Display H.248 stack parameter Command Name h248stack no h248stack tr show h248stack Command Mode MG Interface MG Interface User User Level Oper Oper Oper
A.16 Alarm Management

Command Function Set alarm output tag to CLI Clear alarm output tag to CLI Query the alarm contents Display history alarm record Command Name alarm output no alarm output show alarm content show alarm record Command Mode Global Config Global Config User User User Level Oper Oper Exec Exec
A.17 Alarm Threshold Configuration

Command Function Set voltage alarm threshold Set RTCP threshold Show voltage alarm threshold Show RTCP threshold Command Name power-range rtcp_para show power show rtcp-para Command Mode Global Config Global Config Privilege User User Level Oper Oper Oper Exec
A-10
A.18 Network Test Tools

Command Function Test whether a device is reachable over the network Trace the route to the destination Command Name ping tracert Command Mode User User User Level Exec Exec
A.19 Patch Management

Command Function Activate a patch Deactivate a patch Delete a patch Initiate the running of a patch, so that it can auto-run after restart Display CVP patch information Command Name patch active patch deactive patch remove patch start show patch Command Mode Privilege Privilege Privilege Privilege User User Level Admin Admin Admin Admin Exec
A.20 Back up and Save Data

Command Function Display the saving progress Save data immediately Back up the configuration file that is running currently Back up the start-up configuration file Display the backup progress Display the running configuration Command Name show data unsaved percent write backup running-config backup startup-config show progress backup show running-config Command Mode User Privilege Privilege Privilege User Privilege User Level Exec Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper
A.21 Information Output Control

Command Function Set the information output level for command line Set the information output level for NMS Set the information output level for log host Set the information output level for the Web NMS Command Name infolevel cli infolevel nms infolevel syslog infolevel www Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper
A-11
Command Function Set the information output switch for command line Set the information output switch for NMS Set the information output switch for log host Set the information output switch for the Web NMS Display the information output level for CLI Display the information output level for NMS Display the information output level for log host Display the information output level for the Web NMS Display the information output switch for CLI Display the information output switch for NMS Display the information output switch for log host Display the information output switch for the Web NMS
Command Name infoswitch cli infoswitch nms infoswitch syslog infoswitch www show infolevel cli show infolevel nms show infolevel syslog show infolevel www show infoswitch cli show infoswitch nms show syslog infoswitch
Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User User User User User User User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
show infoswitch www
A.22 Billing Terminal Configuration

Command Function Set billing terminal type as console or meter Configure billing terminal for user port Open/close billing terminal Delete a billing terminal Show billing terminal status Loop test of billing terminal Command Name billing-terminal index { console ip-address tcpport | meter } billing-terminal { slotid/portid | all } index Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Global Config User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper
billing-terminal index {enable| disable } no billing-terminal show billing-terminal billing-terminal loop-test
A-12
Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical)

Command name A alarm output B backup running-config banner incoming baudrate billing-terminal loop-test billing-terminal index { console ip-address tcpport | meter } billing-terminal { slotid/portid | all } billing-terminal {enable| disable } board add board delete board reset board serial board set C call-conflict call-mode clear clock set cls configure terminal D dhcp disable dhcp enable Disable DHCP Enable DHCP Global Config Global Config Oper Oper Configure call conflict processing Configure call mode Clear LAN Switch interface statistics Set system clock Clearing the screen Entering the global configuration mode Global Config Global Config Lanswitch Privilege User Privilege Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper index index Back up the configuration file that is running currently Configure local office information and phone number Set serial port baudrate Billing terminal loopback test Set billing terminal type to be console or billing meter Configure subscriber port with billing terminal Open/close billing terminal Add a board Delete a board Reset a board Configure board serial No. Configure board attributes Privilege Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Set alarm output tag to CLI Global Config Oper Function description Command mode User level
Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-1
Command name disable dns domain-name dns server duplex E ec set echo eid enable endservice esl user exit F flow-control ftpserver fxo-fxs H h248stack help help-mode history size hostname I iadms iadms handshake interval iadms handshake switch iadms register if-mg attribute infolevel cli
Function description Exiting the current mode and enter the user mode Configure DNS domain name Configure IP address of DNS Set LAN Switch interface duplex mode
Command mode Privilege Global Config Global Config Lanswitch
User level Exec Oper Oper Oper
Configure echo control property Enable echo function Set equipment identifier of IAD on IADMS Entering the privilege mode End the service Enter the narrowband mode Exiting the current mode and entering the previous mode, or exiting from the configuration environment
Global Config User Global Config User Privilege Global Config Any mode
Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec
Set LAN Switch interface flow control Set FTP server Configure corresponding relations between FXO port and FXS port
Lanswitch Global Config Global Config
Oper Admin Oper
Set H.248 stack parameter Global help information of CLI information Enable the input memory function Set the size of history command buffer Modify command line prompt
MG Interface User User User Global Config
Oper Exec Exec Exec Oper
Configure IADMS Set Trap handshake interval of IAD and IADMS Set Trap handshake switch of IAD and IADMS Set IAD to register to IADMS when IAD starts Configure MG interface attribute Set the information output level for command line
Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface Global Config
Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper
B-2
Command name infolevel nms infolevel syslog infolevel www infoswitch cli infoswitch nms infoswitch syslog infoswitch www inner-number interface mg ip address ip route J K L language lanswitch load packet loghost active loghost add loghost delete M mg backup-mgc mgc-switch mg interface-parameter mg system-parameter mg register-key mgcp mgcpstatresult clear mgringmode add mgringmode delete
Function description Set the information output level for NMS Set the information output level for log host Set the information output level for the Web NMS Set the information output switch for command line Set the information output switch for NMS Set the information output switch for Log host Set the information output switch for the Web NMS Configure internal telephone number attributes Add an MG interface (enter the MG interface mode) Configure system IP address Set static route
Command mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
User level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Change current language mode Enter the LAN Switch configuration mode Load packets Activate a log server configuration item Add a log server configuration item Delete a log server configuration item
User Privilege Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config
Exec Oper Admin Oper Oper Oper
Configure backup MGC Manually switch over MGC Configure interface software parameter Configure system software parameter Display MG interface registration key Set MGCP parameter Clear MGCP statistics result Add a ring map record Delete a ring map record
MG Interface MG Interface Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface MG Interface
Oper Oper Oper Oper root Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-3
Command name mgringmode modify mguser add mguser batadd mguser batdel mguser del mguser modify monitor monitor N negotiation-auto no alarm output no baudrate no billing-nms no billing-terminal no board serial no board set no call-mode no dns domain-name no dns server no dsp prohibit no ec set no echo no flow-control no h248stack tr no help-mode no iadms no interface mg no ip route no loghost active no mg backup-mgc no monitor
Function description Change the attribute of ring map Add an MG user Batch-add MG users Batch-delete MG users Delete an access user Modify an MG user Enter the monitor mode Set LAN Switch monitor interface
Command mode MG Interface Esl user Esl user Esl user Esl user Esl user Privilege Lanswitch
User level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Set auto-negotiation mode of LAN Switch interface Clear alarm output tag to CLI Restore serial port baudrate to default Delete billing terminal NMS Delete a billing terminal Delete board serial No. Restore default attribute of a board Clear call mode configurations Delete domain name configurations of DNS Delete address of DNS Unprohibit DSP Restore default property of echo control Disable the echo function Cancel flow control on LAN Switch port Shut down H.248 transaction reliability switch Disable the input memory function Delete the IADMS configuration. Delete MG Interface Delete a static route Deactivate a log server configuration item Delete backup MGC Cancel the setting of LAN Switch monitor interface
Lanswitch Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Lanswitch MG Interface User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface Lanswitch
Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-4
Command name no priority no remote-listen no scroll no shutdown no smart no sntp server no spc release no switchport no terminal hold no terminal timeout no timeout no uplink no user apdinfo no user name no vlan O P patch active patch deactive patch remove patch start ping power-range pppoe pppoe { disable | enable } priority pstnport attribute set pstnport attribute batset pstnport kc set
Function description Restore the priority of a network port to ordinary level Stop remote packet capture Enable screen manual-scroll function Open the LAN Switch port Disable the smart interaction function Delete SNTP server Initiate an SPC Delete LAN Switch port from VLAN Disable the terminal hold Disable the terminal timeout disconnection function Turn off the terminal timeout disconnection switch Cancel uplink interface settings Delete the operator appendix information Delete an operator Delete all the ports of a VLAN
Command mode Lanswitch Privilege User Lanswitch User Global Config Global Config Lanswitch-VLAN User User User Lanswitch Global Config Global Config Lanswitch
User level Oper Exec Exec Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper
Activate a patch Deactivate a patch Delete a patch Initiate the running of a patch, so that it can auto-run after restart Test whether a device is reachable over the network Set voltage threshold Configure user name and password of PPPoE Enable PPPoE Set a LAN Switch port to high priority Configure PSTN port user attributes Process a batch of PSTN port user attributes Configure PSTN port KC attributes
Privilege Privilege Privilege Privilege User Global Config Global Config Global Config Lanswitch Esl user Esl user Esl user
Admin Admin Admin Admin Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-5
Command name Q R reboot remote-listen reset reset rtcp_para S scroll show alarm content show alarm record show arp address show arp entry show baudrate show billing-terminal show board show board serial show call-conflict show call-mode show client show clock show cpu show data unsaved percent show dhcp show dns status show dsp-status show ec show environment show ftpserver show fxo-fxs port show h248stack
Function description
Command mode
User level
Reboot the system Start remote packet capture function Reset the gateway/board/port/MG interface Reset the LAN Switch Set RTCP threshold
Privilege Privilege Privilege Lanswitch Global Config
Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper
Enable screen auto-scroll function Query the alarm contents Display history alarm record Display MAC address of the host maintenance port Display ARP entry Display serial port baudrate Show billing terminal status Display board information Show board serial No. Query call conflict processing settings Query call mode configurations Display operator logins Display system clock Display CPU occupation ratio Display the saving progress Display DHCP client status Display DNS configuration Display system DSP information Display echo control configuration Display environmental parameters Display FTP server login information Query corresponding relations between FXO port and FXS port Display H.248 stack parameter
User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User Privilege User User User User User User
Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Admin Exec Oper
B-6
Command name show history show iadms show iadms handshake show if-mg all show if-mg attribute show infolevel cli show infolevel nms show infolevel syslog show infolevel www show infoswitch cli show infoswitch nms show infoswitch syslog show infoswitch www show interface show inner-number show ip address show ip route config show language show log detailed show log list show loghost list show lsw parameter show mg register-key show interface-parameter show system-parameter show mgc show mgcp para show mgcp ver mg mg
Function description Display history command Display IADMS information Show Trap handshake information with IADMS Display all MG interfaces Display MG interface attributes Display the information output level for CLI Display the information output level for NMS Display the information output level for log host Display the information output level for the Web NMS Display the information output switch for CLI Display the information output switch for NMS Display the information output switch for log host Display the information output switch for the Web NMS Display LAN Switch port state and attribute Query internal telephone number attributes Display system IP address Display route configuration Display language information Display detailed log Display log list Display the list of log server configuration Display global parameters of LAN Switch Display MG interface registration key Display interface software parameter Display system software parameter Show MGC Display MGCP parameter Display MGCP version
Command mode User User User User User/MG Interface User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User MG Interface User User
User level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec root Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec
B-7
Command name show mgcpstatresult all show mgcpstatresult portno show mgcpstatresult telno show mgcptrace all show mgcptrace portno show mgcptrace telno show mgringmode attribute show mgringmode attribute show mguser show monitor-port show patch show power show port state show pppoe show progress backup show progress load show pstnport attribute show pstnport kc show rtcp_paraf show rtp stat show running-config show sntp status show spc show tag show temperature-limit show terminal timeout show terminal type show terminal user show tos show trace
Function description Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP trace information Display MGCP trace information Display MGCP trace information Display MG ringing mode mapping attributes Display ringing mode mapping attribute Display MG user information Display LAN Switch monitor interface Display CVP patch information Display voltage threshold Display MG port state Display PPPoE configurations Display the backup progress Display the loading progress Display PSTN port attributes Display PSTN port KC attributes Display RTCP threshold status Display RTP statistics Display the running configuration Display SNTP client configuration Display an SPC Display VLAN tag Display temperature threshold (Celsius) Display time limit for end users to exit system after time-out Display terminal type Display operator information Display time of service (TOS) configuration Display trace module information
Command mode User User User User User User MG Interface User User/Esl user Lanswitch User Privilege user User User User Esl user Esl user User User Privilege Privilege User User User User User User User User
User level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper
B-8
Command name show user defined-ring show version show vlan shutdown shutdown smart sntp interval sntp server sntp time-zone spc add spc delete spc dsp-channel spc modify spc release speed startservice switchport system set aulaw T tag disable tag enable tag vlanid telnet temperature-limit terminal hold terminal timeout terminal type timeout tos other tos voice
Function description Display user-defined ringing mode Display board version Display LAN Switch VLAN configuration Shut down an MG interface Shut down the LAN Switch interface Enable the smart interaction function Configure synchronization interval Configure SNTP server Configure time zone Add an SPC Delete an SPC Set DSP channel attributes Modify an SPC Release an SPC Set the LAN Switch interface speed Start the service Designate the LAN Switch ports into VLAN Set DSP A/ law
Command mode User User User MG Interface Lanswitch User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Lanswitch Privilege Lanswitch-VLAN Global Config
User level Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Disable the VLAN tag Enable the VLAN tag Set VLAN tag Log in through Telnet connection Set fan temperature threshold and alarm threshold Hold terminal Set the terminal timeout disconnection function Set terminal type-ANSI/VT100 Turn on the terminal timeout disconnection switch Set TOS of other media stream Set TOS for voice stream
Global Config Global Config Global Config User Global Config User User User User Global Config,MG Interface Global Config,MG Interface
Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper
B-9
Command name trace mgcp mgallcmd trace mgcp phyport trace status tracert U uplink user apdinfo user defined-ring modify user disconnect user level user name user password user reenter V vlan W write X Y Z
Function description Trace all MGCP messages Trace MGCP messages of designated ports Set MGCP tracing status Trace the route to the destination
Command mode Privilege Privilege Privilege User
User level Oper Oper Oper Exec
Set uplink network port of IAD Modify the operator appendix information Modify user-defined ringing mode Disconnect a terminal operator Change the operator level Change the operator name Change the operator password Modify the operator reenter attempts number
Lanswitch Global Config Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
Oper Oper Oper Admin Oper Oper Oper Oper
Enter the LAN Switch VLAN mode
Lanswitch
Oper
Saving data immediately
Privilege
Oper
Note: In the Command mode column, User refers to the user EXEC mode, Privilege to the privileged EXEC mode, Globe Config to the global configuration mode, MG Interface to the MG interface mode, Esl User to the narrowband mode, Lanswitch to the Lanswitch mode, and Lanswitch-VLAN to the Lanswitch VLAN mode. In the User level, Exec refers to the user EXEC mode, Oper to the operator, Admin to the administrator, and root to the super administrator. For details, refer to Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line in this manual.
B-10
Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch
Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch

Configuration on SoftSwitch IP address of IAD132E(T) Port number of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Control protocol type (MGCP or H.248) Type of transfer protocol IAD132E(T) domain name (domainname) IAD132E(T) (interfacename1) Termination ID Voice encoding/decoding mode used by IAD208 interface name Configuration on IAD132E(T) IP address of the SoftSwitch (mgcip) Transmission protocol port number (port and mgcport) Control protocol type (protocol) Transmission protocol type (transfer) IAD132E(T) domain domain-name) name (MG interface
IAD132E(T) interface name (interface-name) IAD132E(T) access user port number (terminalid) No configuration is needed, and the mode configured on SoftSwitch is taken.
Note: Refer to Chapter 2 for details about the parameters configured on IAD132E(T).
C-1
Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronym/Abbreviation ANSI AMG ARP ASCII ASI ATI ATU BIOS CPU CVP DHCP DNS DSP DTMF EID FE FMIU FPGA FSIU FTIU FTP H.248 IAD IADMS ICMP IP MAC MG Meaning American National Standards Institute Access Media Gateway Address Resolution Protocol American Standard Code for Information Interchange Analog Subscriber Interface Analog Trunk Interface Analog Trunk Interface Unit Basic Input Output System Center Processing Unit Control and Voice Process Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name System Domain Name Server Data Signal Processor Dual Tone Multi Frequency Equipment ID Fast Ethernet 100Base-FX Multi-Module Fast Ethernet Interface Unit Field Programmable Gate Array 100Base-FX Single Mode Fast Ethernet Interface Unit 100Base-T Fast Ethernet Electrical Interface Unit File Transfer Protocol H.248 protocol Integrated Access Device Integrated Access Device Management System Internet Control Message Protocol Internet Protocol Media Access Control Media Gateway
D-1
Acronym/Abbreviation MGC MGCP NGN NMS PSTN RTP RTCP SCTP SNMP SNTP SPC TCP TFTP UDP VDU VDSL VLAN Media Gateway Controller
Meaning
Media Gateway Control Protocol Next Generation Network Network Management Station Public Switched Telephone Network Real-time Transport Protocol Real-time Transport Control Protocol Simple control transmission protocol; Simple Network Management Protocol Simple Network Time Protocol Semi-Permanent Connection Transfer Control Protocol; Trivial File Transfer Protocol User Datagram Protocol Very high rate DSL Interface Unit Very High Speed DSL Virtual Local Area Network
D-2

T Operation Manual (V3.10)

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

T Operation Manual (V3.10)

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line ..................................................... 1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities ........................................... 1.1.1 Command Modes...........................................................................

U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual V300R001

U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,

, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

About This Manual

II. Command conventions

Convention [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * [ x | y | ... ] *

III. Keyboard operation

IV. Mouse operation

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities

Enter enable in the user mode

IAD2000(e quiptest)% % IAD2000(c onfig)#

IAD2000(c onfig-if-mg5)# IAD2000(c onfig-esl-us er)# IAD2000(la nswitch)#

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

Mode LanswitchVLAN mode

Function Configuring the built-in LAN Switch VLAN data

Prompt IAD2000(la nswitch-vla n-1)#

Enter Enter vlan vlan-id in the Lanswitch mode

Exit Enter exit to return to the lanswitch mode

lanswitch interface mg MG interface exit

enable User disable Privilege

configure terminal exit

Figure 1-1 Relationship among different command modes

1.1.2 Operator Authorities

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

1.2 Security Features of Command Line

IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time

-----------------------------------------------------------------1 2 root system 0.0.0.0 201.21.100.25 2002/11/24 12:08:23 2002/11/24 12:14:13

Lock the command line terminal.

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

Terminal held, please input password(<=15 chars):

1.3 Operation Features of Command Line

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

Enable or disable scroll function

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

1.3.2 Smart Interaction

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

1.3.3 Intelligent Matching

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device

Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line

1.3.4 History Command

Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device