BAHRIA UNIVERSITY

KARACHI CAMPUS FALL 2011

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

LAB FILE

KAMAL MEMON BS (CS)-IV

INDEX
LAB # TASK # OBJECTIVE DATE SIGN

LAB 1
The Foundation Statements of T-SQL

OBJECTIVES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Get Order id, product id, unit price from Orders details. Count total number of employees Get the most expensive product amount Get the price of an order (by multiplying unit price by quantity) Display all cities that employees belong to but dont allow repetition Find complete name of all employees. Display data of all employees those working as Sales Representative. Display complete name of customers those lives in New York City.

Task 1: Get Order id, product id, unit price from Orders details. Query: Select OrderId, UnitPrice, ProductID FROM [Order Details]; Result:

Task 2: Count total number of employees. Query: Select Count(EmployeeID) as [No. of Employees] FROM [Employees]; Result:

Task 3: Get the most expensive product amount. Query: Select Max(UnitPrice) as [Most Expensive Product] FROM [Products]; Result:

Task 4: Get the price of an order (by multiplying unit price by quantity). Query: Select UnitPrice * Quantity as Price from [Order Details] where ProductID= 11 and OrderID=10248; Result:

Task 5: Display all cities that employees belong to but dont allow repetition. Query: Select distinct(City) From Employees; Result:

Task 6: Find complete name of all employees. Query: Select FirstName + ' ' + LastName as FullName From Employees; Result:

Task 7: Display data of all employees those working as Sales Representative. Query: Select * From Employees where Title='Sales Representative'; Result:

Task 8: Display complete name of customers those lives in London. Query: Select ContactName From Customers where City='London; Result:

LAB 2
Querying Database Tables
The WHERE Clause

OBJECTIVES:
By using Northwind Database, formulate the following queries in SQL 1. Display Order Ids whose quantity is greater than 2. 2. List name of all employees those first name is started with letter A. 3. Display complete names of customers those are either Purchasing Manager or living in New York city. 4. Display names of order whose unit price lies in the range of 10$ to 40$. 5. Display names of ORDER where discount is empty 6. Display names of all ships ends with alphabet a

Task 1: Display Order Ids whose quantity is greater than 2. Query: Select OrderID from [Order Details] where Quantity > 2 ; Result:

Task 2: List name of all employees those first name is started with letter A. Query: Select FirstName + LastName as [Full name] from Employees where Firstname like 'A%'; Result:

Task 3: Display complete names of customers those are either Purchasing Manager or living in New York city. Query: Select ContactName from Customers where ContactTitle = 'Purchasing Manager' or City = 'New York City'; Result:

Task 4: Display names of order whose unit price lies in the range of 10$ to 40$. Query: Select OrderID from [Order Details] where UnitPrice between 10 and 40; Result:

Task 5: Display names of ORDER where discount is empty. Query: Select OrderID from [Order Details] where discount = 0; Result:

Task 6: Display names of all ships ends with alphabet a. Query: Select ShipName from Orders where ShipName like '%a'; Result:

LAB 3
Built-in Functions (Transact-SQL)

OBJECTIVES:
1) Make the average list price of products using distinct 2) Without DISTINCT, use the AVG function to find the average list price of all products in the Product table. 3) Find the total number of employees who work at Adventure Works Cycles. 4) Give an example to show that COUNT(*) can be combined with other aggregate functions in the select list. 5) Calculate the sum of the ListPrice and StandardCost for each color listed in the Product table. 6) Show the results of using the ABS function on three different numbers. 7) Calculate the number of degrees in an angle of PI/2 radians 8) Produce four different random numbers that are generated by the RAND function. 9) Get the ACOS of the specified number. 10) Calculate the exponential value of 10 11) Use round function with following arguments ROUND(748.58, -1), ROUND(748.58, -2), ROUND(748.58, -3) and (748.58, 1), ROUND(748.58, 2), ROUND(748.58, 3) 12) Use all the remaining functions in appropriate examples.

SQL QUERIES
Task 1: Make the average list price of products using distinct. Query: Select AVG(DISTINCT ListPrice) as [Average List Price] from Production.Product Result:

Task 2: Without DISTINCT, use the AVG function to find the average list price of all products in the Product table. Query: Select AVG(ListPrice) as [Average List Price] from Production.Product Result:

Task 3: Find the total number of employees who work at Adventure Works Cycles. Query: Select COUNT(EmployeeID)as [Total No. Of Employees] from HumanResources.Employee Result:

Task 4: Give an example to show that COUNT(*) can be combined with other aggregate functions in the select list. Query: Select Count(*) as [Total Columns] , AVG(ListPrice) as [Maximun List Price] from Production.Product Result:

Task 5: Calculate the sum of the ListPrice and StandardCost for each color listed in the Product table. Query: Select Color, Sum(ListPrice) as [Total List Price], Sum(StandardCost) as [Total Standard Cost] from Production.Product Group by Color Order by Color DESC Result:

Task 6: Show the results of using the ABS function on three different numbers. Query: Select Abs(-1234) Select Abs(1.234) Select Abs(-12.00034) Result:

Task 7: Calculate the number of degrees in an angle of PI/2 radians. Query: Select DEGREES(PI()/2) Result:

Task 8: Produce four different random numbers that are generated by the RAND function. Query: declare @countw int; SET @countw = 1; while (@countw <5) BEGIN Select RAND(); SET @countw = @countw + 1; END Result:

Task 9: Get the ACOS of the specified number. Query: Select ACOS(0.00156) Result:

Task 10: Calculate the exponential value of 10. Query: Select EXP(10) Result:

Task 11: Use round function with following arguments ROUND(748.58, -1), ROUND(748.58, -2), ROUND(748.58, -3) and (748.58, 1), ROUND(748.58, 2), ROUND(748.58, 3). Query: Select ROUND(748.58, -1) Select ROUND(748.58, -2) -- Select ROUND(748.58, -3) Select ROUND (748.58, 1) Select ROUND(748.58, 2) Select ROUND(748.58, 3) Result:

Task 12: Use all the remaining functions in appropriate examples. Query: Select ABS(-1) as [ABS], SIGN(-222) as [SIGN], CEILING(1.002) as [CEILING], FLOOR($75.66) as [FLOOR], SQRT(16) as [SQRT], SQUARE(4) as [SQUARE], SIN(10) as [SIN], COS(45) as [COS], TAN(60) as [TAN], COT(30) as [COT] Select ASIN(-1) as [ASIN], ATAN(-45) as [ATAN], ATN2(2.012,3.88) as [ATN2], LOG(10) as [LOG], LOG10(10) as [LOG10], RADIANS(60) as [RADIANS], POWER(2,2) AS [POWER] Result:

LAB 4
Date and Time (Transact-SQL)

OBJECTIVES:
1) The following example prints a listing of a time frame for orders in the AdventureWorks database. This time frame represents the existing order date plus 21 days. 2) The following example determines the difference in days between the current date and the order date for products in the AdventureWorks database. 3) Using DATENAME() function get names of column startdate from Production.WorkOrder table AdventureWorks database 4) Run the following Queries and observe output SELECT DATENAME(year,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(yy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(yyyy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(quarter,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(qq,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(q,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(month,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(mm,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(m,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dayofyear,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(y,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(day,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dd,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(d,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(week,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(wk,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ww,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(weekday,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123');

SELECT DATENAME(dw,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(hour,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(hour,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(hh,'10/30/1995 12:15:32.123 PM'); SELECT DATENAME(hh,'10/30/1995 12:15:32.123 PM'); SELECT DATENAME(minute,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(mi,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(n,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(second,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ss,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(s,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(millisecond,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ms,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 5) Use getdate() function to get system date then use datepart() function to extract month, year and date from it 6) Use getdate() function to get system date then use day(), month() and year() functions to extract month, year and date from it

SQL QUERIES
Task 1: The following example prints a listing of a time frame for orders in the AdventureWorks database. This time frame represents the existing order date plus 21 days. Query: Select OrderDate, Dateadd(day,21,OrderDate) as TimeFrame from Sales.SalesOrderHeader Result:

Task 2: The following example determines the difference in days between the current date and the order date for products in the AdventureWorks database. Query: Select OrderDate, Datediff(day,OrderDate,Getdate()) as [Difference] from Sales.SalesOrderHeader Result:

Task 3: Using DATENAME() function get names of column startdate from Production.WorkOrder table AdventureWorks database Query: Select StartDate, DateName(weekday,StartDate) as DayName from Production.WorkOrder Result:

Task 4: Run the following Queries and observe output 1) SELECT DATENAME(year,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(yy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(yyyy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 2) SELECT DATENAME(quarter,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(qq,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(q,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 3) SELECT DATENAME(month,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(mm,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(m,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 4) SELECT DATENAME(dayofyear,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dy,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(y,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 5) SELECT DATENAME(day,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dd,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(d,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 6) SELECT DATENAME(week,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(wk,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ww,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123');

7) SELECT DATENAME(weekday,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(dw,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 8) SELECT DATENAME(hour,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(hour,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(hh,'10/30/1995 12:15:32.123 PM'); SELECT DATENAME(hh,'10/30/1995 12:15:32.123 PM'); 9) SELECT DATENAME(minute,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(mi,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(n,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 10) SELECT DATENAME(second,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ss,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(s,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); 11) SELECT DATENAME(millisecond,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); SELECT DATENAME(ms,'1995-10-30 12:15:32.123'); Output: 1) 1995 2) 4 3) October 4) 303 5) 30 6) 44 7) Monday 8) 12 9) 15 10) 32 11) 123

Task 5: Use getdate() function to get system date then use datepart() function to extract month, year and date from it. Query: Select Datepart(month,Getdate()) as [Month], Datepart(year,Getdate()) as [Year] ,Datepart(day,Getdate()) as [Day]

Result:

Task 6: Use getdate() function to get system date then use day(), month() and year() functions to extract month, year and date from it. Query: Select Month(Getdate()) as [Month], Year(Getdate()) as [Year], Day(Getdate()) as [Day] Result:

LAB 5
Joining Tables

OBJECTIVES:
1) Get Shippers Company name for an order 2) Display Products name and there Suppliers name 3) Display Which Customers were served by which Employees 4) Write a Query to display the following table Customer Name Order Id Order Date

5) Write a query to display the following table for any order Customer Name Product Name Unit Price Quantity Discount

6) Make a list of all the titles and there authors. 7) Name the store that offer initial customer discount. 8) Name all the employees working in New York. 9) Name the Titles that have been sold the most. 10) List all the employees working for New Moon Books. 11) Who is the production manager of Lucerne Publishing? 12) Make the list of all Authors sales. 13) Name the publisher that has authors whose name ends with e. 14) Which publisher has got most titles in store in Seattle? 15) List all the authors available in Barnums store.

SQL QUERIES
Task 1: Get Shippers Company name for an order Query: Select CompanyName from Shippers as s inner join Orders as o on o.Shipvia=s.shipperid where orderid=10267 Result:

Task 2: Display Products name and there Suppliers name Query: Select Productname , CompanyName from Products as p inner join Suppliers as s on s.supplierid=p.supplierid Result:

Task 3: Display Which Customers were served by which Employees Query: Select ContactName, e.firstname + e.lastname as EmployeeName from Customers as c inner join orders as o on o.customerid = c.customerid inner join Employees as e on o.employeeid=e.employeeid Result:

Task 4: Write a Query to display the following table Customer Name Order Id Order Date

Query: Select contactname as [Customer Name] , o.OrderId ,o.OrderDate from Customers as c inner join Orders as o on o.customerid=c.customerid Result:

Task 5: Write a query to display the following table for any order Customer Name Product Name Unit Price Quantity Discount

Query: Select ContactName , p.productname, p.unitprice,p.quantityperunit,od.discount from Customers as c inner join orders as o on o.customerid = c.customerid inner join [Order Details] as od on od.orderid=o.orderid inner join products as p on p.productid= od.productid Result:

Task 6: Make a list of all the titles and their authors. Query: Select title as Titles , au_fname + au_lname as Authors from titles as t inner join titleauthor as ta on t.title_id =ta.title_id inner join authors as a on a.au_id=ta.au_id Result:

Task 7: Name the store that offer initial customer discount. Query: Select stor_name as Stores from Stores as s inner join discounts as d on d.stor_id=s.stor_id where Discounttype = 'intial customer ' Result:

Task 8: Name all the employees working in New York. Query: Select fname + ' ' + minit + ' ' + lname as Names from Employee as e inner join Publishers as p on p.pub_id=e.pub_id where p.city='New York' Result:

Task 9: Name the Titles that have been sold the most. Query: Select title from titles as t inner join Sales as s on s.title_id=t.title_id where s.qty = (Select Max(qty) from Sales) Result:

Task 10: List all the employees working for New Moon Books. Query: Select fname + ' ' + minit + ' ' + lname as Names from Employee as e inner join Publishers as p on p.pub_id=e.pub_id where p.pub_name='New Moon Books' Result:

Task 11: Who is the production manager of Lucerne Publishing? Query: Select fname + ' ' + minit + ' ' + lname as [Name] from Employee as e inner join Publishers as pon p.pub_id=e.pub_id inner join Jobs as j on j.job_id=e.job_id where p.pub_name='Lucerne Publishing' and j.job_desc = 'productions manager ' Result:

Task 12: Make the list of all Authors sales. Query: Select DISTINCT au_fname + ' ' + au_lname as [Names] , Sum(S.qty) as [Quantity] from Authors as A Inner Join titleauthor as TA On A.au_id = TA.au_id Inner Join titles as T On T.title_id = TA.title_id inner join Sales as S on T.title_id=S.title_id Group by au_fname + ' ' + au_lname Order by Names Result:

Task 13: Name the publisher that has authors whose name ends with e. Query: Select pub_name as [Publisher Name], a.au_fname + ' ' + a.au_lname as [Author Names] from Publishers as p inner join titles as t on t.pub_id=p.pub_id inner join titleauthor as ta on t.title_id =ta.title_id inner join authors as a on a.au_id=ta.au_id where a.au_fname + ' ' + a.au_lname like '%e' Result:

Task 14: Which publisher has got most titles in store in Seattle? Query: Select pub_name as [Publisher name] from publishers as p inner join Titles as t on t.pub_id=p.pub_id inner join Sales as s on s.title_id=t.title_id inner join Stores as st on st.stor_id=s.stor_id where s.qty = ( Select Max(s.qty) from Sales as s inner join Stores as st on st.stor_id=s.stor_id where city='Seattle') Result:

Task 15: List all the authors available in Barnums store. Query: Select DISTINCT au_fname + ' ' + au_lname as [Names] from authors as a Inner Join titleauthor as TA On A.au_id = TA.au_id Inner Join titles as T On T.title_id = TA.title_id inner join Sales as S on T.title_id=S.title_id inner join Stores as st on st.stor_id=s.stor_id where stor_name='Barnum''s' Result:

LAB 6
Manipulate the data of tables through DML Queries

OBJECTIVES:
1) Insert the following values to table stores

Store Id TEST1 TEST2 TEST3

Store Name Test 1 Store Test 2 Store Test 3 Store

Store Address 1234 Anywhere Street 567 Somewhere Street 1234 Anywhere Street

city Here There Here

state zip NY NY NY 00319 00313 00319

2) Add a new publisher whose name is Scotty and is in London UK. 3) Update address of Eric the Read Books to 700 Catamaugus Ave. 4) Increment all discounts by 10%. 5) Delete employee whose id is VPA30890F. 6) Delete all Authors whose first name starts with M.

SQL QUERIES
Task 1: Insert the following values to table stores Store Id TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 Store Name Test 1 Store Test 2 Store Test 3 Store Store Address 1234 Anywhere Street 567 Somewhere Street 1234 Anywhere Street city Here There Here state zip NY NY NY 00319 00313 00319

Query: Insert into stores (Stor_Id,Stor_Name,Stor_Address,city,state,zip) Values ('TT1','Test Store','1234 Anywhere Street','Here','NY',00319) Insert into stores (Stor_Id,Stor_Name,Stor_Address,city,state,zip) Values ('TT2','Test Store','567 Somewhere Street','There','NY',00313) Insert into stores (Stor_Id,Stor_Name,Stor_Address,city,state,zip) Values ('TT3','Test 3 Store','1234 Anywhere Street','Here','NY',00319) Result:

Task 2: Add a new publisher whose name is Scotty and is in London UK. Query: Insert into Publishers values (9909,'Scotty','London','EG','UK') Result:

Task 3: Update address of Eric the Read Books to 700 Catamaugus Ave. Query: Update stores set stor_address ='700 Catamangus Ave' where stor_name='Eric The Read Books' Result:

Task 4: Increment all discounts by 10%. Query: Update discounts set discount = discount + discount* .1 Result:

Task 5: Delete employee whose id is VPA30890F. Query: Delete from Employee where emp_id='VPA30890F'

Task 6: Delete all Authors whose first name starts with M. Query: Delete from Authors where au_fname like 'M%'