Monday 13th October, 2008

Depressed investors haunted by one query: When will mayhem

end?

IANS Sunday 12th October, 2008

New Delhi, Oct 12 (IANS) Where is the Indian equity market headed and when will the current mayhem
end? This is the question an estimated 20 million investors in the country were asking Sunday as they
nervously hoped for solutions to tackle the global financial meltdown that has pulled Indian equities down
over 16 percent last week and tripped industrial growth to its lowest in a decade.

"I sincerely hope the government is able to address the concern fast," said V Srinivasan, who retired from
a private sector company in Chennai, lost money in the recent market crash, but declines to quantify the
amount.

"Those who have entered the market at the 14,000-mark and above will find it difficult to recover from
their losses for next one year," he added.

As the financial tsunami continued over the week, the 30-share benchmark sensitive index of the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE), the Sensex, finished the week's trading Friday at 10,527.85 points, down
1,998.47 points or 15.95 per cent from its close the previous Friday at 12,526.32 points.

Credit rating agency Crisil estimates Indian stockholders have seen investment of over Rs 2.3 trillion
being wiped off in September, while another estimate has the top 10 Indian companies by market
capitalisation losing Rs 1.23 trillion in the last week alone.

People in India are beginning to realise that the financial upheaval globally will not pass the country by,
says Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India's fourth largest share
brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group.

"Detroit's Big-three (General Motors or GM, Chrysler, Ford) are in trouble. Reports say GM and Ford are
heading for bankruptcy, and GM and Chrysler are talking merger. The auto sector drives the economy,
companies like these and Citigroup, if they are in trouble, it spells trouble for us," he added.

Reflecting on the mayhem, a pensive Srinivasan said: "Some people are losing their life investments".

Added R Raghunathan, a Chennai-based retired employee: "Value erosion in my portfolio is around Rs

200,000, 50 per cent of the total investment."

"I had invested the money my wife brought when she took voluntary retirement from an insurance
company. The stocks in which I have invested in are NTPC, Power Grid, Reliance Power, Ranbaxy and
JP Associates. All these scrips are now down," said Raghunathan, who took up a stock-broking job for
some time after retirement.

According to a senior finance ministry official who requested anonymity, the government will likely
propose fiscal measures to tide over the current turmoil in the financial markets.
"There is a suggestion to cut the CRR (the cash reserve ratio or the minimum balance against deposits a
bank has to keep as cash) by another 50 basis points to seven percent. It will moderate the call money
rate, which is otherwise so volatile," the official told IANS.

The call money rate - rate banks pay for borrowing from each other overnight to meet temporary
shortages of funds - soared to 24 per cent on Friday; this was around five-seven per cent lately.

"The repo rate reduction is another key line of defence, which we have not yet used," a senior functionary
in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said over phone from Mumbai, while confirming that a further CRR cut
was also being debated.

These are some indications that seem to have enthused Chennai's Raghunathan, who said: "I am not
bothered as the prices are likely to go up in five years," he said.

Yet, others are worried. "The market situation is erratic, there is a continuous chaos going on in the
money market," said Bijay Murmuria, Director Sumedha Fiscal Services and President of Association of
National Exchanges Members of India (ANMI) told IANS.

"The situation is such that people are afraid of investing. Anything can happen. Even if they have liquidity
they will put the amount in banks for fixed deposits, from where they can get fixed interest rates rather
than investing in the stock market," the Kolkata-based stockbroker added.

For good reasons too, it seems. Says Amitabh Chakraborty, president of Equities Religare: "The Sensex
is headed towards the 9,000-point mark. It will be maybe two years before there is an upswing. Investors
should foreclose debt like housing loans, avoid real estate and capital goods stock, and invest in FMCG
scrips and gold."