RESEARCH PAPER

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I. INTRODUCTION TOPIC: CITRONELLA PLANT PROPOSAL'S APPROVAL/REJECTION TO DECREASE DENGUE INCIDENCE IN CALOOCAN CITY, PHILIPPINES? (Argumentative) SITUATION: According to a Philstar.com report Thursday, the majority of the dengue cases reported to DOH in the last six months came from Metro Manila, where 9,229 cases have been recorded. Quezon City remained on top of the list of most cases in Metro Manila with 2,574 followed by Manila (1,040),Caloocan (1,104), Pasig (804), and Valenzuela (664). Other areas with high amounts of dengue cases in 2011 include Central Luzon with 6, 365 cases, Calabarzon with 5,649 cases, Ilocos Region

SIDE A: APPROVAL

Human Natures Citronella Bug Spray is 100% natural, an organic antidote to shoo-off mosquitos and other pesky bugs. And since its DEET Free, its hazard-free, planet friendly and leaves your skin moisturized

when applied. This is the safest way to combat Dengue Fever, a virus delivered by a bite from the Aedes Aegyptimosquito and has so far claimed the lives of 465 Filipinos. It is really sad and alarming that it has already reached almost 8,000 registered cases of dengue fever through out the country. A lot of campaigns have been launched to educate and increase public awareness to fight this life-threatening disease. As a mother, I always take precautions and watch even the smallest signs that could be related to it. I feel sorry for the victims and I need to do something because no one can be spared, the fatalities will be harder to deal in real if we do nothing to prevent it.It is really sad and alarming that it has already reached almost 8,000 registered cases of dengue fever through out the country. A lot of campaigns have been launched to educate and increase public awareness to fight this life-threatening disease. As a mother, I always take precautions and watch even the smallest

signs that could be related to it. I feel sorry for the victims and Human Natures Citronella Bug Spray is like heavens gift and even before the hype of dengue, I already bought one for our family and endorsed to friends and relatives. I dont know why for some friends, thecitronella scent is weird while it relaxes and calms my mood, remembering a old vacation house in Batangas spending nights of endless conversations with a good friend. She would always light a candle with citronella in their patio to ward off mosquitos. But I cant take the risk of fire so lighting a candle is not a good idea especially if you have a 2-year old toddler in the house. This is so far the best and safe mosquito repellent to use for the whole family even for young children. http://www.thevendormom.com/human -natures-citronella-bug-spray-anatural-mosquito-repellent/ - Article Vendor Mom

"It is important for ordinary residents to play their part. He added that fogging alone was not effective as winds could blow the insecticide away. Yaacob Ibrahim also said that fogging only kills adult mosquitoes, but not the larva and therefore less effective compared to removing breeding sites. Singapore residents are also arming themselves with anti-mosquito products including insecticides, repellents and electronic mosquito traps. For repellents, experts are recommending those with an active ingredients, such as DEET which provide more effective and lasting protection.Some residents are buying a potted plant called Citronella and placing it at their home. The perennial grass plant, imported from Cameron Highlands, gives off a strong lemon-like fragrance which repels mosquitoes.To prevent the spread of the virus, those who are already infected with dengue are encouraged to use mosquito repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing and sleep under mosquito nets to prevent mosquitoes from biting them again and spreading the virus to others."

-Dr Kevin Palmer, World Health Organization's regional adviser for mosquito-borne diseases,

SIDE B: REJECTION

For more than 50 years citronella oil has been used to repel bugs. One of its most common uses is in candles to ward off mosquitoes and biting flies. Because the candles are easily accessible, most people assume they are safe to use and never consider the possible dangers of citronella candles to themselves or their pets. The only known side effect stemming from the 1948 EPA registered oil is skin irritation

from putting the oil directly on the skin. However, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals lists citronella candles as poisonous to dogs because citronella candles can cause diarrhea and stomach cramping when ingested by animals who are attracted to their smell
Citronella oil has been determined by the EPA to be a safe substance. It is commonly used in candles to repel bugs outdoors. When burned indoors, it can cause problems in people who are susceptible to health problems from scented candles. Citronella candles are a variety of scented candle. In reviewing data from Toxline, the National Candle Association, Medline and the American Chemical Society, the EPA has stated that burning scented candles has resulted in an increase in health problems in some of the studies conducted by these organizations, while showing no health risks in others. An American Chemical Society study that showed scented candles to be harmful to the health when burned indoors found that the soot created by burning candles can penetrate deep into the lungs of those who are around them.