MTH102 Linear Algebra, Ordinary Differential Equations and Laplace Topic Module 1: Matrices and System of Linear Equations

Matrices, System of linear equations, Gauss elimination method, Elementary matrices. Elementary matrices, Invertible matrices Gauss-Jordon method for finding inverse of a matrix. Determinants, Basic properties of determinants. Cofactor expansion, Determinant method for finding inverse of a matrix, Cramer's Rule. Rank of a matrix, Solvability of a system of linear equations, some applications Module 2: Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces and Linear Transformations Vector space, Subspace, Examples. Linear span, Linear independence and dependence, Examples.

Basis, Dimension, Extension of a basis of a subspace, Intersection and sum of two subspace, Example of Rn. Linear transformation, Kernel and Range of a linear map, Rank-Nullity Theorem. Module 3: Inner Product Spaces, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Diagonalizability

Inner product on Rn , Cauchy-Schwartz inequality, Orthogonal basis, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalizatio Orthogonal projection, Orthogonal complement, Projection Theorem, Fundamental Subspaces.

Fundamental subspaces and their relations, An application (Least square solutions and least square fit Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Characterization of a diagonalizable matrix. Diagonalization: Example, An application. Diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix, Eigenvalues of Hermitian and Unitary Matrices. Module 4: Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations Introduction to DE, Order of DE, First Order ODE Fx,y,y'=0.

Concept of solution (general solution, singular solution, implicit solution etc.), Geometrical interpreta

Separable form, Reduction to separable form, Exact equations, Integrating factors [of the form F(x) an Linear equations, Bernoulli equation, orthogonal trajectories. Picard's existence and uniqueness theorem (without proof), Picard's iteration method. Numerical methods: Euler's method, improved Euler's method.

Module 5: Introduction to Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Second order linear ODE: fundamental system and general solutions of homogeneous equations, Wro Characteristic equations: real distinct roots, complex roots, repeated roots. Non-homogeneous equations: undetermined coefficients Non-homogeneous equations: variation of parameters Extension to higher order differential equations, Euler-Cauchy equation.

Module 6: Power Series Solution, Special Functions and Strum-Liouville Boundary Value Prob Power series solutions: ordinary points (Legendre equation).

Power series solutions: regular singular points (Bessel equation), Frobenius method, indicial equation Legendre polynomials and properties Bessel functions and properties Sturm comparison theorem, Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems, orthogonal functions. Module 7: Laplace Transform

Laplace transform: Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms, first shifting theorem, existence, transfor

Laplace transform: Differentiation and integration of transforms, unit step function, second shifting th Laplace transform: Convolution and applications, initial value problems Physics Unit 1 : Mathematical Background on Vectors

Scalars and Vectors, vector algebra, area as a vector, position vector a coordinates, Jacobian, Vector fields, line and surface integral,Gradien Unit 2 : Electrostatics

Quantization of charge, Coulomb's law, superposition principle, Elect potential, potential energy, electric dipole, dipole in electric field, pote conductors and dielectric, polar and non-polar molecules, dielectric po Unit 3 : Electromagnetism

Lorentz force, motion of charged particle in electric and magnetic fiel law, Ampere's law- integral and differential form, vector potential, ele equation, electromagnetic waves. Unit 4 : Thermoelectricity

Seebeck effect, thermoelectric power, thermoelectric series, Peltier eff temperature, law of intermediate metal, application of thermodynamic Unit 5 : Modern Physics

Particles and waves, Particle nature of waves and wave nature of parti Broglie's hypothesis, electron diffraction, Heisenberg uncertainty prin power reactor, fast breeder reactor, nuclear fusion, principle of laser, E Unit 6 : Physics of Semiconductors

Energy band diagram, conductors, insulators and semiconductors, Qu Fermi energy, Bonding in solids, covalent bond, effective mass, electr charge neutrality, law of mass action, Diffusion and Einstein's relation

S Topics/subtopics No. 1. Error analyses and techniques of data analyses, Decay of current i 2. Mechanics Compound pendulum Torsional pendulum, Flywheel and projecti Coefficient of viscosity of water and spring oscillations 3. Thermodynamics Thermal conductivity of a bad and good conductor Calibration of Stefans constant 4. Sound and Oscillations Velocity of sound and beating phenomena. 5. Optics Interference: Determination of wavelength of light by Newtons ri Diffraction and Dispersion: Determination of slit width by single prism, resolving power of a grating. Focal length of combination of lenses, Polarization of light: Malus 6. Electricity and Magnetism Use of Carry foster bridge, Study of LCR circuit with ac current Study of electromagnetic induction Study of electromagnetic dam falling in a metallic tube. Magnetic field along the axis of a coil, Hall effect, measurement o 7. Semiconductor Characteristics of p-n Junction, zener diode, transistor and photov Total Chemistry 1 Atoms and Molecules 1) Structural Chemistry: Survey of Quantum Mechanical Principles 2) Quantization -1: Particle in a box 3) Quantization -2 : Angular Momentum 4) The hydrogen atom 1: The Schrodinger equation 5) The Hydroegn atom 2: Wave functions and cahrge densities 6) Many electron atoms: Atomic Orbitals 7) Molecular Structure 1: Diatomic Molecules 8) Molecular Structure 2: Heteronuclear Diatomics 9) Molecular Structure 3: Polyatomics

10) Non-covalent interactions 1: van der Waals forces 11) Non-covalent interactions 2: Hydrogen Bonding Molecular Spectroscopy 12) Spectroscopic techniques 1: UV Spectroscopy 13) Spectroscopic techniques 2: IR Spectroscopy 14) Spectroscopic techniques 3: NMR Spectroscopy 15) Spectroscopic techniques 4: Mass Spectrometry Solid State Chemistry 16) Lattices and Unit Cells 17) Closed packed structures 18) Bragg's Law and X-ray Diffraction 19) Indexing diffraction patterns 20) Band theory of solids Electrochemistry 21) Review of thermodynamics 22) Free energy and EMF 23) Batteries and fuel cells 24) Application of electrode potentials 25) Corrosion

Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics 26) Integrated rate Laws 27) Elementary reactions 28) Experimental methods for determining reaction rates 29) Temperature dependence of reaction rates 30) Theories of reaction rates 1 31) Theories of reaction rates 2 32) Potential energy surfaces (PESs) 33) Trajectories on PESs and reaction dynamics 34) Chain reactions and Oscillatory reactions 35) Lasers in chemistry Surface Chemistry 36) Adsorption 37) Surface Characterization Techniques Experiments in Chemistry 38) Titrations: Acid base, redox and complexometric 39) Properties and equilibria: Viscosity and partition coefficient 40) Kinetics and photochemistry: Iodine clock reaction and photochemical redu Electric Unit 1 : Mathematical Background on Vectors

Scalars and Vectors, vector algebra, area as a vector, position vector and its transform coordinates, Jacobian, Vector fields, line and surface integral,Gradient, Divergence a Unit 2 : Electrostatics

Quantization of charge, Coulomb's law, superposition principle,Electric Field, Lines potential, potential energy, electric dipole, dipole in electric field, potential energy of conductors and dielectric,polar and non-polar molecules, dielectric polarization, free Unit 3 : Electromagnetism

Lorentz force, motion of charged particle in electric and magnetic field, force on a cu law, Ampere's law- integral and diferential form, vector potential, electromagnetic in equation, elecromagnetiv waves. Unit 4 : Thermoelectricity

Seebeck effect, thermoelectric power, thermoelectric series, Peltier effect, Thomoson temperature, law of intermediate metal, application of thermodynamics to thermocou Unit 5 : Modern Physics

Particles and waves, Particle nature of waves and wave nature of particles, Blackbod Broglie's hypothesis, electron diffraction, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, nuclear e power reactor, fast breeder reactor, nuclear fusion, principle of laser, Einstein coeffci Unit 6 : Physics of Semiconductors

Energy band diagram, conductors, insulators and semiconductors, Quantum mechani Fermi energy, Bonding in solids, covalent bond, effective mass, electrons and holes, charge neutrality, law of mass action, Diffusion and Einstein's relations. Electronics

S.No

Topic Circuit Theory

Passive components: Resistance, Inductance, C element model; series , parallel combinations; current; assumptions for the models; linearity

Signaling sources: Voltage and current source representation unde r assumption of linearity; VCVS, CCVS, CCCS; concept of gain, transco transimpedance.

3 4 5 6

DC circuit analysis: node and loop analysis; ch branches for efficient, analysis (Graph theoreti circuit)

Superposition theorm; Thevenin's theorm; Nor Time domain response of RL and RC circuits

Sinusoidal steady state response; phasor; impe of two port networks

7 8 9

Frequency response: concept; amplitude and p plots Passive filter circuits; computation of transfer

Two port networks: modeling; T and II model; vice versa Analog Electronics

10

Discrete electronic devices: Diode, zener diod transistor), LED, photodiode phototransistor, v and operation (qualitative descriptiona and qua black box approach) Diode circuits; clipper, clamper circuits.

11 12

DC power supply: rectifier-half wave, full wav zener regulated power supply, regulation (with

13 14 15

BJT charactersticks; BJT biasing; CE-biasing parameter model of transistor; large/small sign (concept);large/small signal models of CE-BJT Design of amplifier; Differential amplifier (us

Operational amplifier: basic model; virtual gro amplifier; non-inverting amplifier; integrator; trigger; astable multivibrator Basic feedback theory; +ve and -ve feedback; oscillator

16 17 18

Waveform generator using op-amp schimitt tri triangular wave Wien bridge oscillator for sinu

Simple active filters: low pass, high pass, band Digital Electron

19 20 21 22 23

Logic gates: OR, NOT, AND, NOR and NAN XNOR gate; Truth table. Multiplexer; Gate base implementation

Logic function representation, truth table from circuits.

Designing combinatorial circuits: SOP, POS fo

Flip-flop; S-R flip; JK masterslave flip-flop; D

24 25

Sequencial circuits: Generic block diagram; fin

Counters: configuration, operation; up/down c Sequence generators Experiment Schedule

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 References

Exp.1-Familiarization of CRO and function ge

Exp.2-Charactersticks of passive circuit eleme Exp.3-Verification of network theorms

Exp.4-Time and Frequency response of RC, R

Exp.5-Some electronic components and their c zener diode, LED, photodetector, microphone Exp.6-DC power supply Exp7-Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) circuit

Exp.8-Voltage amplifiers using operational am

Exp.9-Waveshaping and waveform generation Exp. 10-Basic combinatorial circuits

Exp. 11-Logic design using multiplexers and b Exp. 12-Synchronous and ripple counters

1. Ralph J.Smith, R.C.Dorf circuits, devices and systems, john Wiley, 1992. 2. R.L.Boylestad, L. Nashelsky, Electronic devices, and circuit theory, Prentice Hall, 3. A. S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectrinic circuits, Oxfort University Press, 1998 4. R.A. Gayakwad, OP-amps and linear integrated circuits, Prentice Hall of India. 5. Millman, Grabel, microelectronics, Mc-Graw-Hill.

6. De Carlo, and Lin, Linear circuit analysis, Oxford Univesity Press, 2001 (second e

7. Hayt, Kammerly and Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, six Environmental Chemistry = Module I 1.1 Introduction: (2 Hours) Environmental Segments (Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Biosphere) Natural Cycles of the environment (The Hydrologic, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulphur Cycle)

Commonly Used Terms 1.2 Environmental Chemistry Of Water (2 Hours) Properties of water The Characteristics Of Bodies Of Water Alkalinity of water Source and nature of Acidity Major aquatic chemical processes Oxidation reduction reactions in water pE-pH diagram Complexation Redox Reactions Mediated By Bacteria Nitrogen Transformation By Bacteria 1.3 Water Pollution (3 Hours) Synthetic Organic pollutants Soaps And Detergents Pesticides Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) Polychlorinated Biphenyls Elemental Pollutants Other inorganic pollutants Eutrophication And Algal Nutrients Acid Mine drainage Accumulation of Salts in water Oxygen sag curve Regulation of water quality Secondary standards 1.4 Water Treatment Operations (1 Hour) Municipal Water Treatment For Raw Water Treatment Of Raw Water For Industrial Use Waste Water Treatment Basic processes of water treatment Primary treatment of waste water Secondary treatment for municipal waste water Trickling filters Rotating biological contactor Activated sludge process The significant processes that occur in biological waste treatment Oxidation ponds

1.5 Advanced Waste Water Treatment (1 Hour) Removal Of Suspended Solids Removal of dissolved solids Phosphate removal (chemical treatment) Phosphate removal (biological treatment) Removal of dissolved organic compounds Module II 2.1 Analysis of major constituents in water (2 Hours) Water Sampling and Storage Water Quality Measurement Oxygen demand pH, Acidity and Alkalinity 2.2 Analysis of common ions at low concentrations in water (2 Hours) Ultraviolet And Visible Spectrometry Spectrophotometric instrumentation Analysis by direct absorption Analysis after formation of derivative Examples Of The Use Of Other Techniques 2.3 Analysis of trace pollutants in water (2 Hours) BioConcentration Accumulation in sediments Biomagnification Degradation Gas liquid Chromatography (GC) Detectors Extraction procedures or sample preparation 2.4 Analysis of trace pollutants in water (continued) (2 Hours) High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) Analysis Of Metal Ions Present At Trace Levels Sample Containers and storage Chelation ion liquid chromatography Speciation of Chromium by ion chromatography Mass spectrometric detector for GC for the determination of ultratrace levels of Polychlorinated organic compounds Module III 3.1 The Atmosphere And atmospheric chemistry (2 Hours) Importance Of The Atmosphere Physical Characteristics Of The Atmosphere Major Regions Of The Atmosphere

Evolution Of The Atmosphere Earths Radiation Balance Carbon Dioxide In the atmosphere Water vapour in the atmosphere Ions And Radicals In The atmosphere Reactions involving hydroxyl And hydroperoxyl radicals Atmospheric Reactions Of Oxygen Atmospheric Reactions Of Nitrogen 3.2 Air Pollutants (2 Hours) Carbon Oxides Sources of CO pollution Carbon Dioxide And Global Warming Sulphur Dioxide Sources And Removal Nitrogen Oxides In The Atmosphere Acid Rain Particles In The Atmosphere 3.3 Organic Air Pollutants (2 Hours) Natural source of hydrocarbons Oxygen-Containing Organic Compounds Organohalide Compounds Chlorofluoro Carbons And Depletion Of Ozone Layer CFC substitutes Consequences Of Ozone Depletion Photo Chemical Smog Chemical reactions involved in smog formation in the atmosphere Organo Nitrogen Compounds Organic Particles In The Atmosphere Nitrogen Oxides In The Atmosphere Acid Rain Particles In The Atmosphere Module IV 4.1 Atmospheric analysis-gases (1 Hour) Introduction Determination of time-weighted average concentrations Determination of inorganic gaseous pollutants Determination low-concentrations of organic pollutants Desorption of the analyte 4.2 Atmospheric analysis-gases (contd) (1 Hour) Determination of instantaneous concentrations

Chemiluminescence and fluorescence Infrared spectrometry for carbonmonoxide Electrochemical sensors minimization Gas detector tubes Gas solid chromatography Sampling Gas-solid chromatographic analysis 4.3 Atmospheric analysis of particulates (1 Hour) Measurement And Characterisation Of The Particulate Content Sampling methods Determination of total organic content in the gas sample Analysis of particulates after dissolution Direct Analysis Of Particulates Drawbacks of the direct analysis Module V 5.1 Soil formation (1 Hour) Introduction Kinds Of Rocks And Formation Of Soil Mineral components in soil 5.2 Soil properties (2 Hours) Exchangeable cations and cation exchange capacity Acid - Base Ion Exchange Reaction In Soils Profile And Its Importance Micro And Macro-Nutrients In Soil Nitrogen Phosphorous And Potassium In Soil Wastes And Pollutants In Soil Module VI 6.1 Analysis of soils, sediments and biological specimens (1 Hour) Sampling, Sample Preparation, Extraction Of The Analyte And Determination Sample preparation Plant Materials Biological Tissues And Fluids Module VII 7.1 Toxicological Chemistry (2 Hours) Toxic Chemicals and toxicity Kinetic phase and dynamic phase Physiological responses to toxicants Teratogenesis, mutagenesis and carcinogenesis Toxicity Of Metals, Inorganic Compounds & Organic Compounds

Toxicity Of Some Inorganic Compounds 7.2 Toxicology of some organic compounds (1 Hour) Benzene Formaldehyde & acetaldehyde Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Phenols Nitrosamines Isocyanates and methyl isocyanates Organophosphates and Carbamates Inhibition by carbamate insecticide Organochlorine compounds & PCBS Dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated biphenyls 7.3 Reactions and fate of Hazardous wastes (1 Hour) Segregation of hazardous wastes Transport of hazardous wastes Reactions of hazardous waste 7.4 Hazard waste reduction and minimisation and physical methods of treatment wastes (1 Hour) Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies Physical treatment methods 7.5 Chemical methods of treatment of hazardous wastes (2 Hours) Chemical Oxidation and reduction Ozonolysis Acid-base neutralization Chemical precipitation Hydrolysis Ion exchange Thermal treatment methods Performance of hazardous wastes incinerators Advantages of incineration Disadvantages of incineration Wet air oxidation Photolysis Biological treatment of hazardous wastes Land treatment Preparation of wastes for disposal Total hours = 37 hours

Engineering Mechanics

Topic Module 1
y y

Review of the three laws of motion and vector algebra

Equilibrium of bodies I ,Equilibrium of bodies II, Equilib

Module 2
y

Trusses, Friction

Module 3
y y

Properties of plane surfaces I: First moment and centroid Properties of surfaces II: Second moment of area

Module 4
y

Method of Virtual Work

Module 5
y y

Motion in a plane: Introduction to polar coordinates Motion with constraints, Motion with friction and drag

Module 6
y

Momentum, Work and Energy, Collisions

Module 7
y y y y y

Rotational dynamics I: Angular momentum Rotational dynamicsII : Rotation about a fixed axis Rigid body dynamics III: Rotation and Translation

Rotational dynamics IV: Angular velocity and angular m

Rotational dynamics V: Kinetic energy, angular moment

Module 8
y y y

Harmonic oscillator I: Introduction Harmonic oscillator II: damped oscillator Harmonic oscillator III: Forced oscillations

Environment Module I Introduction

 Components of the environment Understanding environment and ecology: A systems perspective Environment: A multi disciplinary perspective Methodological approaches for environment & ecology analysis Module II Micro level environment Macro level environment Man made environment Natural environment Module III Environment, ecology and quality of life Module IV Environmental Crises State of Environment in Developed and Developing Countries. Natural Resource Economics. Social Cost benefit Analysis. Sustainable Development Module V Towards an ecological world view Ethics and ecological wisdom The moral standing of ecosystems Globalization and environmental issues Ideologies of environmentalism -Awareness Struggle, Rehabilitation, Appropriate Technology Scientific conservation.

Module VI Development and environment: Issues of Noise pollution, Land pollution (Municipal industrial, C & Traffic Management Ecological Behavior & Knowledge management: recycling, energy, water conservation, political organizations. Module VII Corporate Social responsibility Policy consideration Module VIII Training for environmental mental set -The issue of altering habits ManagingReferences: Notes and Environmental challenges for future 1. The environmental ethics and policy book Philosophy, ecology, economics. II edition. 2. Environmental Psychology 3. Ecology and equity (Madhu Gadgil and Ramchander Guha)

4. Environment, ecology, and social development: (Anuradha Sharma )