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What is a coating?
A coating is a clear layer applied to all, or part of a sheet after printing - achieving a variety of finishes. Before drying, most coatings are opaque liquids, quite unlike a sheetfed ink. Coating is commonest in carton printing, but also widespread in commercial printing.
Coating types
Chemistry/drying process: Aqueous (or water based/dispersion) - dried with hot air or infra red radiation (80% of the market). UV - dried with UV radiation (20% of the market). Finish: Gloss Satin Matte
Terminology
Gloss: The ability of a surface to reflect directed light. Has an effect on colour and brightness. Slip: The slip value of a coating is chosen to suit processing (folding/gluing) and/or the final application. Laydown: How smooth and even the coating appears. Bad laydown means mottle or orange peel effect. More critical on matte than gloss coatings.
Detailed text or halftones. Use photopolymer plate (Cyrel, Nyloprint etc). Alternatively use a litho varnish (clear ink).
Pa pe r/
Coating
bo ard
Pa pe r/
bo ard
Impression cylinder
Impression cylinder
The coating roller is covered with solid rubber. The coating film weight is controlled by pressure between the rollers.
The anilox roller is solid metal or ceramic, with tiny cells in its surface. The coating film weight is controlled by the cell size.
Fabric backed
Polyester backed
Sticky backed
Gauges
1.68 & 1.95
Backing
Fabric
Surface
Cast Micro ground (*also cast) Cast
Strip to
Sponge
Polyester
Base
Polyester
Sponge
Polyester
Cast
Sponge
Adhesive
Cast
Base