7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

For each question, circle the correct answer.

Question 1 The only type of water that is pure is... A) B) C) D) distilled water mineral water tap water sea water

Question 2 Sugar dissolves in water because it is... A) B) C) D) insoluble saturated solid soluble

Question 3 A pupil mixed the following solids into water and stirred until nothing else happened. Mixture A B C D Solid chalk flour salt sand

Choose the mixture A B C or D that cannot be separated using filtration.

Question 4 A solid can be separated from a solution using... A) B) C) D) condensation evaporation freezing melting

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 5 The chemical name for common salt is... A) B) C) D) calcium carbonate copper sulfate potassium nitrate sodium chloride

Question 6 The flow diagram shows how a pupil extracted pure, dry salt from rock salt.

Choose the word that completes the flow diagram. A) B) C) D) condensation distillation evaporation freezing

Question 7 A pupil extracted 3 g of pure, dry salt from 5 g of rock salt. The mass of salt obtained was less than the mass of rock salt because the rock was removed by... A) B) C) D) dissolving distillation evaporation filtration

Question 8 A pupil made a salt solution using the following amounts of salt and water. Mass of salt 2 g. Mass of water 8 g. The mass of the solution formed was... A) B) C) D) 4g 6g 10 g 16 g

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 9 In a salt solution the particles of salt and water are... A) B) C) D) combined in rows intermingled spread out

Question 10

This method of separation is called... A) B) C) D) condensation distillation evaporation fractionation

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 11

The piece of equipment labelled X is called... A) B) C) D) a condensation tube a condenser an evaporator a round bottomed flask

Question 12

The boiling point of the pure water produced is... A) B) C) D) 0 C 50 C 100 C 150 C

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 13 A mixture of different coloured inks can be separated using... A) B) C) D) chromatography distillation evaporation filtration

Question 14 A spot of black ink was placed on a strip of filter paper. The end of the filter paper was placed in water and left. This is the result.

Direction of movement

Choose the pigment A B C or D that is the most soluble in water.

Question 15

Ink X is mixture of colours... A) B) C) D) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 4 3 and 4

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 16 A solution in which no more solid will dissolve is called... A) B) C) D) insoluble saturated solubility soluble

Question 17 A pupil slowly mixes salt into 25 cm3 of water until no more will dissolve. The pupil could make more salt dissolve in the solution by... A) B) C) D) cooling it evaporating it heating it stirring it

Question 18 The table shows the solubility of four different solids at 20 C. Solid Solubility per 100 g of water A 11 g B 8g C 21 g D 2g

Choose the solid A B C or D that has the highest solubility.

Question 19 Gravel is insoluble in water. The solubility of gravel in 100 g of water at 20 C is... A) B) C) D) 0g 20 g 100 g 120 g

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008

7H Solutions Multiple-choice main test

Question 20 The table shows the solubility of lead nitrate at different temperatures. Solid Solubility per 100 g of water 10 C 44 g 30 C 61 g 50 C 79 g 70 C 98 g

As temperature increases the solubility of lead nitrate... A) B) C) D) decreases becomes zero increases stays the same

Cambridge Essentials Science Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008