Balconies, Terraces and Patios

General
This section typifies pedestrian-trafficable areas such as balconies, patios and terraces under fully bonded tiles or pavers. These areas present some of the most difficult situations from a waterproofing point of view because there are often many complex situations in usually confined areas. The cost of the waterproofing is often but a fraction of the cost of the finishes - consider the cost/risk ratio and give high priority to the design, surface preparation and installation. Derbigum adopts a pragmatic approach and recommends the use of a dual-layer waterproofing system to reduce the risk of labour error and the possibility of subsequent damage.

Substrate
As with most membranes and coatings, the substrate plays an integral part in the success of the system. Too often Waterproofing Contractors do or are compelled to install the waterproofing system on inadequate or poorly prepared surfaces. Surface preparation is essential to the success of the waterproofing system. The substrate shall be surface dry, clean and smooth; free of voids, protrusions and contaminants. The area is then to be primed using a bituminous primer. Internal corners shall be coved and external corners rounded. A screed to falls is to be laid on the concrete surface to receive the waterproofing membrane.

Specification
Specification One layer Derbigum CG4 on one layer Derbigum CG3 with, laid staggered, side laps of 75mm and end laps of 100mm, fully sealed to primed screeded surface by torch-fusion, followed by one layer Derbigum Interdek with 50mm laps, laid loose on waterproofing as isolation/protection layer, to receive fully bonded tiles/paving on a mortar bed of minimum 45 mm (elsewhere specified). Waterproofing to be installed by an Approved Derbigum Contractor.

Isolation Layer
Tiles or Pavers bedded in mortar are to be laid on an isolating membrane, such as Interdek or a pvc sheeting, so as to reduce stresses placed on the waterproofing by possible movement in the paved finish. This further facilitates access for remedial work if required. Movement joints (soft joints) between the tiles/pavers are to be created at approximately 3 metre centers and at all abutments. It is recommended that the minimum thickness of the mortar bed is 45mm.

Outlets
The waterproofing is to be fully dressed into the drainage outlets to ensure a watertight seal. A fully bonded soaker flange is recommended. Outlets are to be positioned so that they are easily accessible both for the Waterproofing Contractor at the time of installation and maintenance purposes at some future date. Ensure that the level of the flange is kept below the screed level so as to prevent ponding around the outlet.

Flood Test
The integrity of the waterproofing system should be established by means of a flood-test of 48hrs 72hrs duration, prior to handing over to the contractor. A certificate is to be obtained from the professional team recording the date and time-period of the test and that the waterproofing system was handed over in a clean, proper and watertight condition.

Abutments and Edges

The height of the waterproofing membrane turnup is to be a minimum of 100mm and always above the height of the final tile or paving finish. Detailing of abutments requires careful attention to achieve a permanent, watertight and aesthetic finish. A soft joint must be created at all abutments to prevent damage to the waterproofing system caused by movement.

Thresholds
The height of the door threshold is of paramount importance. The minimum height of the waterproofing turnup should be 100mm. The finished height of the waterproofing (turnup) is to be higher than the finished paving surface. This is to ensure that surface water does not penetrate behind the skirting. Special precautions are to be taken so that wind-driven rain is prevented from entering the interior. Door and window frame fixing methods require careful detailing and should be done in consultation with the frame manufacturer. Too often the frame is fixed mechanically through the waterproofing membrane.
http://www.derbigum.co.za/Content/specifications_balconies.html

http://www.countyflatroofing.co.uk/hand-rails.html

http://www.protan.co.uk/technical/PDFCAD/pages/default.aspx

http://www.protan.co.uk/technical/PDFCAD/pages/default.aspx

http://www.copper.org/applications/architecture/arch_dhb/flashings_copings/roof_penetrations.ht ml

Flashings and Copings: Roof Penetrations

Description: Roof penetrations can be categorized by whether the roof is sloped or flat. The preferred method of flashing penetrations through flat roofs involves the construction of a curb around the opening. Small penetrations often do not require curbs. With sloped roofs, the general approach is to attach the flashing before the roofing is installed. The shingles, slate or tile are placed over the flashing on the upper and two sides and slipped under the lower edge of the flashing. This approach is similar to the chimney flashing in Detail C. A concern with penetrations in sloped roofs is ensuring that no pockets are created where water can collect. If the shape of the flashing is such that water does not flow freely, a cricket is constructed on the high side of the flashing, similar to the one in Detail D. The minimum weight for copper sheets used in flashing roof penetrations is 16 oz.
CAD File

A. Ventilator Flashing This detail illustrates a method of flashing a ventilator on a sloped roof. The base flashing extends onto the roof a minimum of 4" and is soldered to the ventilator. The lower edge is hemmed for stiffness. Large flashings are formed with a hook edge on the top and sides and cleated to the sheathing at 12" O.C. maximum. Straps may be attached inside the stack section of the ventilator and to the structural framing for additional support.
CAD File

B. Long Pipe Flashing This detail is used for pipes that continue above the roof, and cannot be flashed as shown in Detail D. The copper base flashing extends a maximum of 4" onto the roof. The horizontal portion is nailed to wood blocking or to a nailable deck. It extends up at least 9", and is lapped at least 4" by the counterflashing. The cap flashing is attached to the pipe with a draw band. The cap flashing is sealed at its top edge where it meets the pipe.
CAD File

C. Vent Pipe Flashing Copper Roof The copper base flashing extends a minimum of 6" onto the roof in all directions. The upper edge is held by at least 2 cleats and is locked into the roof pans. Any batten or standing seams that are interrupted at the upper joint, are to be continued below the lower joint. A copper sleeve is soldered to the base flashing. This sleeve runs up to the top of the vent pipe. A copper cap is placed over the exposed edges and is soldered to the sleeve.
CAD File

D. Vent Pipe Flashing Methods Flat Roof Two methods of dealing with this condition are shown. The one on the right uses a separate copper cap flashing, the one on the left uses a single sheet of copper for the base and cap flashing.
CAD File

E. Skylight Head Flashing Detail This detail shows the head of an aluminum skylight with a wood curb installed in a standing seam copper roof. The 20 oz., minimum, copper flashing is formed into a water diverter as shown. Effective separation of the aluminum and the copper is provided with the use of butyl tape. This tape is formed into an "L" shape, and applied over the flashing on all four sides of the curb, to fully cover any copper. The roof edge of the flashing is locked and soldered into a copper apron. The apron is cleated at its upper edge and is joined to the copper roof pans with a transverse seam. Any standing seams that are interrupted at the upper joint, are to be continued below the skylight. The sides of the skylight are flashed similarly, except that a water diverter is not used. The edge of the copper flashing is brought over the top of the curb.
CAD File

F. Pipe Penetration with Wood Curb This detail shows a penetration with a wood curb. The composition flashing is brought up the cant strip and blocking, at least 8". Copper flashing laps over the composition flashing a minimum of 4". The top edge of the copper is held by a draw band tightened around the pipe. The exposed copper edge is then sealed.
For Additional Information:

How to Install a Vent on a New Asphalt Roof

By Steven Symes, eHow Contributor

updated November 22, 2011

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Print this article

You must ventilate your houses plumbing or the bathroom fan through your asphalt shingled roof, cutting a hole for the vent hoods duct to penetrate the roof. Anything that penetrates the asphalt shingles can lead to leaks, unless you take steps to seal the opening against water intrusion. The vent hoods flange must always sit under the shingles above it and over the shingles below it, allowing water to flow down the roof and not collecting around the vent hood.
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Roof Installation Roof Glazing

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions
Things You'll Need
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Screw Screwdriver Ladder Vent hood Chalk Utility knife Drill Jigsaw Sheet metal screws Pry bar Roofing cement Roofing nails Hammer 1.
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Climb into your houses attic through the access in the ceiling. Determine where you want to install the vent in relation to the device you need to ventilate, and drive a screw that is two inches or longer through the roof from inside the attic, between the wood joists. If you do not have an attic, determine where in the house's ceiling you need to install the vent and drive the screw through the ceiling and the roof.
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Climb onto the houses roof using a ladder and locate the screw coming out of the roof. Place the duct portion of the roof vent assembly against the shingles, with the screw centered inside the duct, and trace around the duct with a piece of chalk.
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Remove the roof vent and cut through the shingles and underlayment along the chalk outline, using the utility knife. Drill a hole into the roofs wood you have exposed, allowing you to insert a jigsaws blade into the wood. Cut through the roof, following the same line you used to cut through the shingles.
o

Insert only the roof vents duct piece into the opening in the roof, leaving about half of the duct coming out of the roof. Drive sheet metal screws through the inside of the duct and into the roof, anchoring the duct in place.
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Insert the vent hood over the duct in the roof. Cut through any shingles that press against the hood, and pry up any nails that keep the hoods flange from sliding under the shingles above the vent opening.
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Apply roofing cement to any portions of the hoods flange that sits under shingles, and then press the shingles over the flange. Drive roofing nails through the edges of the exposed portion of the roof vent.
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Read more: How to Install a Vent on a New Asphalt Roof | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_12172178_install-vent-new-asphalt-roof.html#ixzz1iydOiYCK

http://www.ipscorp.com/watertite/roofingproducts/flashcement

http://www.ipscorp.com/watertite/roofingproducts/flashcement

WET AREAS

Under-Tile Bathroom / Kitchen Waterproofing

Ceramic tile finished Bathrooms and Kitchens are constantly exposed to humidity. Wet areas waterproofing or else called wet room waterproofing or under tile waterproofing is required in order to avoid serious damage to the structure of the building and major decorative damage to rooms below. The MARISEAL SYSTEM, the liquid-applied Polyurethane waterproofing system, can completely waterproof the room prior to tiling, to create a secure waterproofed environment and offer a long term protection for the building. The MARISEAL SYSTEM can be applied on the floor but also on walls.

The MARISEAL SYSTEM is the technologically advanced, premium liquid polyurethane waterproofing system that offers easy application, full certifications, and most importantly guaranteed long lasting results. It can be used for new balcony/terrace construction but also for repair or renewal. The MARISEAL SYSTEM consists of different products, dependant on the areas characteristics.

ADVANTAGES of the MARISEAL SYSTEM at a glance

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Simple application (roller or airless spray) Compatible with alkalic tile adhesives Forms a seamless membrane that adapts to any form Secure sealing of joints and details Minimal additional weight and height added to substrate Resistant to water, heat and frost Crack-bridging Water vapor permeable Provides excellent thermal resistance. Remains flexible over a temperature span of -20oC to +90oC

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Provides excellent adhesion to almost any type of surface Can be used for pedestrian traffic Resistant to detergents, oils, seawater and domestic chemicals Over 15 years of positive feedback worldwide

PROPOSED BUILD-UP

Products

MARISEAL 250
Properties The MARISEAL 250 is a premium, liquid-applied, highly permanent elastic, cold applied and cold curing, one component polyurethane membrane used for long-lasting waterproofing. Solvent based. The MARISEAL 250 is based on pure elastomeric hydrophobic polyurethane resins, which result in excellent mechanical, chemical, thermal, UV and natural element resistance properties. Cures by reaction with ground and air moisture.

Applications
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Waterproofing of Roofs Waterproofing of Balconies, Terraces and Verandas Waterproofing of Wet Areas (under-tile) in Bathrooms, Kitchens, Balconies, Auxiliary Rooms, etc Waterproofing of Pedestrian and Vehicular traffic Decks Waterproofing of Green Roofs, Flowerbeds, Planter Boxes Waterproofing of old Bitumen felts, Asphalt felts, EPDM and PVC membranes and old Acrylic coatings. Protection of Polyurethane Foam Insulation Waterproofing and protection of Concrete constructions like Bridge-Decks, Tunnels, Stadium Stands, Car Parks, etc. Technical Data Sheet 250

Professional application only

MARISEAL 250 AQUA

Properties

The MARISEAL 250 AQUA is a liquid-applied, highly permanent elastic, cold applied and cold curing, water based, one component, 100% polyurethane-based membrane used for long-lasting waterproofing. The MARISEAL 250 AQUA consists of flexible, water based polyurethane resins (dispersion), without the addition of inferior acryl resins and other admixtures. When the MARISEAL 250 AQUA is applied, it forms a hydrophobic, 100% waterproofing, seamless, polyurethane membrane without joints or leak possibilities, that protect old and new structures efficient and on a long term basis. The MARISEAL 250 AQUA is based on the innovative PUD-Technology of MARIS POLYMERS SA.

Applications
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Waterproofing of Roofs Waterproofing of Balconies, Terraces and Verandas Waterproofing of Wet Areas (under-tile) in Bathrooms, Kitchens, Balconies, Auxiliary Rooms, etc Waterproofing of Pedestrian traffic Decks Waterproofing of old Bitumen felts, Asphalt felts, EPDM / PVC membranes and old Acrylic coatings. Protection of Polyurethane Foam Insulation Waterproofing and protection of Concrete constructions like Bridge-Decks, Tunnels, Stadium Stands, etc. Technical Datasheet Technical Datasheet Mariseal 250 Aqua

Professional application only

MARISEAL 270
Properties
The MARISEAL 270 is a liquid-applied, highly permanent elastic, cold applied and cold curing, one component polyurethane membrane used for long-lasting waterproofing. Solvent based.

The MARISEAL 270 is based on pure elastomeric hydrophobic polyurethane resins, which result in excellent mechanical, chemical, thermal and natural element resistance properties. Cures by reaction with ground and air moisture.

Applications Waterproofing of Wet Areas (under-tile) in:

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Balconies Terraces Bathrooms, Kitchens, Auxiliary Rooms, etc Technical Data Sheet Technical Datasheet Mariseal 270 pdf

Professional application only

MARISEAL 270W
Properties The MARISEAL 270W is a liquid-applied, highly permanent elastic, cold applied and cold curing, one component modified polyurethane membrane used for long-lasting waterproofing. Water based low odor. The MARISEAL 270W consists of flexible, water-dispersed modified polyurethane resins, with high permanent elongation. When the MARISEAL 270W is applied, it forms a hydrophobic, 100% waterproofing, seamless membrane without joints or leak possibilities, that protect old and new structures efficient and on a long term basis.

Applications Waterproofing of Wet Areas (under-tile) in:

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Balconies Terraces Bathrooms, Kitchens, Auxiliary Rooms, etc

Professional application only

http://www.marispolymers.gr/product_category/construction/waterproofing-systems/wetareas/under-tile-bathroom-kitchen-waterproofing/#

http://www.radmat.com/technical_support.asp

v http://www.desaihomes.com/projects.html