Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
PRESENTE SIMPLE (Simple Present) Conjugacion Verbo TO BE en Presente Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I am Student/ at Home You are Student/ at Home He is Student/ at Home She is Student/ at Home We are Students/ at Home They are Students/ at Home You are Students/ at Home It is Student/ at Home
PASADO SIMPLE (Simple Past) Conjugacion Verbo TO BE en Pasado Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I was Student/ at Home You were Student/ at Home He was Student/ at Home She was Student/ at Home We were Students/ at Home They were Students/ at Home You were Students/ at Home It was Student/ at Home
PRESENTE CONTINUO (Present Continuous or Present Progressive) Formula: este tiempo va con verbo TO BE + otro verbo con ING + Complemento Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I am working You are doing the homework He is learning French She is studying English We are running They are watching TV You are drinking wine It is raining
PASADO CONTINUO (Past Continuous or Past Progressive) Formula: este tiempo va con verbo TO BE en pasado + otro verbo con ING + Complemento. Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I was working You was doing homework He was learning French She was studying English We were running They were watching TV You were drinking wine It was raining
PRESENTE PERFECTO (Present Perfect) El HAVE (I, you, they, we) y HAS (It, He, She) es el verbo TO HAVE que en este caso nos sirve de auxiliar para formar el tiempo presente perfecto, nos ayuda tambien a negar y a preguntar. Formula: Pronombre + Have o Has + Verbo en forma Participio + Complemento Ej: Yo he trabajado Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I have worked You have done homework He has learnt French She has studied English We have run They have watched TV You have drunk wine It has rained
PASADO PERFECTO (Past Perfect) HAD es el verbo TO HAVE que en este caso nos sirve de auxiliar para formar el tiempo presente perfecto, nos ayuda tambien a negar y a preguntar. Formula: Pronombre + Had + Verbo en forma Participio + Complemento Ej: Yo habria trajado Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I had worked You had done homework He had learnt French She had studied English We had run They had watched TV You had drunk wine It had rained
PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO (Present Perfect Continuous) Formula: Pronombre + Have + BEEN + Verbo con ING + Complemento Ej: Yo he estado trabajando/ Yo no he estado trabajando/ He estado trabajando? Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I have been working You have been doing He has been learning French She has been studying We have been running They have been watching TV You have been drinking wine It has been raining
Formula: Pronombre + Had + BEEN + Verbo con ING + Complemento Ej: Yo habia estado trabajando/ Yo no habia estado trabajando/ Habia estado trabajando. Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I had been working You had been doing He had been learning French She had been studying We had been running They had been watching TV You had been drinking wine It had been raining
PASADO PARTICIPIO (Past Participle) Formula: Pronoun + to be + verb in Participle Form. El verbo to be en este tiempo nos sirve como auxiliary y verbo mismo, y nos ayuda a negar y a preguntar. Espaol
hablado comido vivido
abrir (to open) - abierto (opened) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) frer (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done) morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner (to put) - puesto (put) resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) romper (to break) - roto (broken) ver (to see) - visto (seen) volver (to return) - vuelto (returned) Most past participles can be used as adjectives. Like other adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify. Examples: y y y y La puerta est cerrada. The door is closed. Las puertas estn cerradas. The doors are closed. El restaurante est abierto. The restaurant is open. Los restaurantes estn abiertos. The restaurants are open.
The past participle can be combined with the verb "ser" to express the passive voice. Use this construction when an action is being described, and introduce the doer of the action with the word "por." y y La casa fue construida por los carpinteros. The house was built by the carpenters. La tienda es abierta todos los das por el dueo. The store is opened every day by the owner.
FUTURO SIMPLE (Simple Future) Formula: Pronombre + will + verbo en infinitivo + complemento Ej: Yo trabajare / Yo no trabajare / Trabajare? Nota: cuando es negacion se puede usar el Wont o el Will no. Es lo mismo. Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I will work You will do He will learn French She will study We will run They will watch TV You will drink wine It will rain
FUTURO Con Going to (Future) Formula: Pronombre + verbo TO BE + GOING to + Verbo en forma infinitiva + complemento. Ej: Yo voy a trabajar / Yo no voy a trabajar/ Voy yo a trabajar? Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I am going to work You are going to do He is going to learn She is going to study We are going to run They are going to watch TV You are going to drink It is going to rain
FUTURO CONTINUO (Future Continuous) Formula: Pronombre + WILL + BE + Verbo con ING + Complemeto. Ej: Yo estare trabajando / Yo no estare trabajando / Estare yo trabajando?
FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE Formula: Pronombre + WILL + HAVE + verbo en participio + Complemeto. Ej: Yo habre trabajado / Yo no habre trabajando / Habre yo trabajando? Affirmative Form (Forma afirmativa)
I will have worked You will have done homework He will have learnt French She will have studied English We will have run They will have watched TV You will have drunk wine It will have rained
Conditional perfect is the conditional's composed form. It is a relative grammatical tense, whose function is to express a future action; that is connected with a fact that occurred in the past, considered the starting point. The difference from the conditional tense is that the action is presented as finished in the present. As with the conditional tense, the action is hypothetical.
Formula: Pronoun/Subject + WOULD + Have + Verb in participle
Examples: You would have got more money, if you had worked harder. Tu habrias conseguido mas dinero, si tu hubieras trabajado mas duro. He would have passed the test, if he had studied. El hubiera pasado el examen, si El hubiese estudiado. We would have arrived earlier, if we had run faster Nota: Hubiese y hubiera son los mismo, tienen el mismo uso. Son indistintos. E.g: HUBIERA LLEGADO MAS TEMPRANO, SI HUBIESE CORRIDO MAS RAPIDO.
CONDICIONAL (ZERO CONDITIONAL) Formula: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT Used for scientific facts or general truths (usado para expresar verdades cientficas, hechos que nunca cambian o situaciones que siempre ocurren). Algunos gramticos incluyen este tipo de condicional dentro de FIRST CONDITIONAL o Conditional Type I. If you heat butter, it melts. Si calientas manteca, sta se derrite If you put water in a cooler, it freezes. Si colocas agua en el congelador, sta se congela. If you drop ice in water, it floats. Si tiras hielo al agua, ste flota PRIMER CONDICIONAL (First conditional)
Used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future. It is generally used for things which may happen (utilizado para cosas que pueden ocurrir en presente o futuro) Formula: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE FUTURE If you study hard, you will pass your exams. Si estudias intensamente aprobars tus examines If we do not protect the panda bears, they will soon become extinct. Si no protegemos a los osos panda, pronto se extinguirn
SEGUNDO CONDICIONAL (Second conditional) Used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future. It is generally used for things which don't or won't happen. It is generally used for things which may happen (utilizado en presente o futuro para expresar situaciones hipotticas, que normalmente son irreales o imposibles). Formula: IF + SIMPLE PAST + SIMPLE CONDITIONAL If I were rich, I would buy a castle. Si fuera rico, comprara un castillo. If I were him, I would go and see a doctor. consultara con un mdico.
If elephants had wings, they would be able to fly. alas, podran volar.
Used to talk about unreal situations in the past, that is, things which did not happen in the past. (utilizado para expresar situaciones irreales que nunca sucedieron en el pasado y, en general, dentro de un contexto de crtica, queja o remordimiento). En espaol tienes una construccin similar por lo cual este condicional no debera resultar complicado. If FIRST verb in the sentence is TO BE, WERE is used for all persons. (Si el PRIMER verbo de la oracin es TO BE, se usa WERE para todas las personas) Formula: IF + PAST PERFECT + CONDITIONAL PERFECT If you had saved your money, you could have bought a laptop. Si hubieses ahorrado tu dinero, podras haberte comprado una computadora If you hadn't been late for work so often, they wouldn't have fired you. no hubieses llegado tarde al trabajo tan seguido, no te habran despedido. Si