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SFRA Training Basic Cases & Analysis

SFRA Analysis is Logical Analyzing SFRA data is a logical and methodical process Examples are given here to show the approach taken Individual cases are given

SFRA Analysis : getting Started Make sure all results are available: Current SFRA results Any previous SFRA results Any results from similar units Any electrical test or DGA data Understand the context: why are these tests being performed?

In general
Trace shapes: HV LV Short Circuit

Analysis with benchmark


Have the same measurements been made? LTC and DETC the same? Oil, bushings etc

Case no previous data


Results supplied with request for analysis What could we see in the tea leaves? Take things step by step: HV, LV, SC

Case no previous data


HV results looks like a shorted turn on one phase

Case no previous data


LV results looks like some movement?

Case no previous data


SC results lowest 2 kHz, variation is inductive not resistive => impedance variation

Case no previous data


SC results center phase is 0.5 dB lower

Case no previous data


Analysis: Open circuit results for center phase look like short circuit results Conclusion shorted turn on center phase Is there significant winding movement? Difficult to say as the results are so bad

Case no previous data


Actually found HV Winding shorted turn and some deformation:

Case no previous data


Actually found LV winding buckling Enough to cause variations seen in LV SFRA results

Sister Units
Real sister? Example

Phase-by-phase
When it gets down to basics

Causes of variation
Check two useful documents: Practical variability Field and Factory variation

Integration

SFRA is one tool in the tool box


Capacitance DC Resistance

OC: Open Circuit

SFRA

SC: Short Circuit

Exciting Currents

Leakage Reactance

Context
Link SFRA to other tests: DC resistance Leakage Reactance Exciting Currents Capacitance

Conclusions
Analysis takes experience and time

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