A verb, is a word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action, for example: bring, read, walk,

run, learn, or a state of being: be, exist. In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or
without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form)
to encode tense, aspect, mood and voice. A verb may also agree with the person, gender, and/or
number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object.


Transitive verbs

When they have direct object:

-I Close The Door (door closed).

Pass me the salt-, please (pass the salt, please).

Intransitive verbs

When they have no direct object:


-My watch stopped you (my watch has stopped).

-Time passes Slowly (slowly time passes).

Reflexive verbs

When the verb's action falls on the same subject who performs it. For these verbs the
reflexive pronoun is added for the person subject:


'I hurt Himself (was injured).

-They hurt Themselves (was injured).


Reciprocal verbs
are used to express an action by two or more subjects. When the action of the verb is
performed by two persons, the verb is followed by Each Other, but when more than two
people use One Another:


-Peter and Mary loves Each Other (Peter and Mary love each other).

The four brothers-Love One Another (the four brothers want).


Impersonal verbs

are used only in the third person singular. Correspond to weather phenomena or nature. In
English necessarily preceded by the neuter pronoun it.

-It is raining (raining).

-It snowed (it snowed).


Default verbs

is used only at certain times and replaced by other forms of others, almost always acting
as auxiliaries:

-I can open it (I can open it).

-I Could open it (I could open it).

-I will be Able to open it (I can open it).


Assistant verbs

are used for the formation of compound tenses and passive voice. Often lose their
meaning.


Regular verbs
are those who form the past participle passive and adding-ed to the present. This ending
has three pronunciations:


/ T /, if the verb stem ends in a voiceless consonant. ask - Asked, finish - finished, look -
look.


/ Id / if the root of the verb ends in-t or-d. expect - expected, INTEND - Intended


/ D /, if the root of the verb ends in vowel or consonant sound.

answer - answered, open - opened.
degrude - degrudur
dlssuude - dlsuudlr
evude - evudlr
lnvude - lnvudlr
dure - utrever
declure - declurur
glure - mlrur con odlo
prepure - prepurur
contrlbute - contrlbulr
dllute - dllulr
dlspute - poner en dudu
dlstrlbute - dlstrlbulr

Irregular verbs

Are those whose past tense and past participle do not followany rules.

3resent 3ust 3 3urtlclple
ublde

ubode

ublden


urlse

urose

urlsen


uwuke

uwoke

uwoken


beur

bore

born


beut

beut

beuten


become

becume

become


begln

begun

begun


bend

bet

bent

bet

bent

bet


bld

bld

bld




Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs or compounds are those that combine two or more words that togetherhave
a single meaning
be to be ln / to be out / to be uwuy / to be off /
breuk to breuk ln / to breuk out / to breuk up /
brlng to brlng ubout / to brlng up / to brlng buck /
cull to cull ut / to cull on / to cull for / to cull off /
come to come ubout / to come ucross / to come uwuy /
cut to cut buck on / to cut ucross / to cut up /
do to do uwuy wlth / to do up / to do wlthout /
full to full upurt / to full behlnd / to full for /
get to get uwuy / to get by / to get through /
glve to glve uwuy / to glve buck / to glve ln /
go to go uround / to go ut / to go off / go by /
huve to huve ugulnst / to huve on / to huve over /
keep to keep uwuy / to keep out / to keep off /
let to let down / to let ln / to let out / to let off /
look to look ufter / to look for / to look out /
muke to muke for / to muke out / to muke up for /
pull to pull down / to pull out / to pull over /
put to put on / to put out/ to put up wlth /
run to run uwuy / to run lnto / to run over /
see to see ubout / to see out / to see through /
set to set buck / to set out / to set off / to set up /
stund to stund for / to stund out / to stund up for /
tuke to tuke ufter / to tuke upurt / to tuke out /
throw to throw uwuy / to throw out/ to throw up /
turn to turn down / to turn on / to turn off /





















Un verbo es una palabra que se transmite en la sintaxis de una accin, por
ejemplo: traer, leer, caminar, correr, aprender, o un estado del ser: ser, existir. En la
descripcin habitual de Ingls, la forma bsica, con o sin la partcula, es el infinitivo. En
muchos idiomas, los verbos se flexionan (modificado en la forma)para codificar tiempo,
aspecto, modo y voz. Un verbo puede tambin estar de acuerdo con la persona, el sexo
y / o el nmero de algunos de sus argumentos, como el sujeto u objeto.

Transitivos
Cuando tienen complemento directo:
-I closed the door
-Pass me the salt, please

Intransitivos
Cuando no tienen complemento directo:
-My watch has stopped
-Time passes slowly

Reflexivos
Cuando la accin del verbo recae en el mismo sujeto que la ejecuta. Para estos verbos se aade el
pronombre reflexivo correspondiente a la persona de sujeto:
-He hurt himself
-They hurt themselves

Recprocos
Se utilizan para expresar una accin efectuada por dos o ms sujetos. Cuando la accin del verbo
es realizada por dos personas, el verbo va seguido de each other, pero cuando intervienen ms de
dos personas se usar one another:

-Peter and Mary loves each other
-The four brothers love one another

Impersonales
se utilizan slo en la tercera persona de singular. Corresponden a fenmenos atmosfricos o de la
naturaleza. En ingls van precedidos necesariamente por el pronombre neutro it.
-It is raining
-It snowed

Defectivos
se usan nicamente en algunos tiempos y se sustituyen por otras formas en los dems, actuando
casi siempre como auxiliares:
-I can open it
-I could open it
-I will be able to open it

Auxiliares
Son utilizados para la formacin de los tiempos compuestos y de la voz pasiva. Suelen perder su
significado propio.
Regulares
Son aquellos que forman el pasado y el participio de pasivo aadiendo -ed al presente. Esta
terminacin tiene tres pronunciaciones:
/t/, si la raz del verbo acaba en consonante sorda. ask - asked, finish - finished, look - looked.
/id/, si la raz del verbo acaba en -t o -d. expect - expected, intend - intended
/d/, si la raz del verbo acaba en sonido voclico o consonante sonora.
answer - answered, open - opened.
degrude - degrudur
dlssuude - dlsuudlr
evude - evudlr
lnvude - lnvudlr
dure - utrever
declure - declurur
glure - mlrur con odlo
prepure - prepurur
contrlbute - contrlbulr
dllute - dllulr
dlspute - poner en dudu
dlstrlbute - dlstrlbulr

Irregulares
/os verbos lrregulures en lngls son uquellos cuyo pusudo slmple y purtlclplo pusudo no slguen nlngunu
reglu

/os verbos frusules o compuestos son uquellos en los que se comblnun dos o mus pulubrus tenlendo un
solo slgnlflcudo

3resent 3ust 3 3urtlclple
ublde

ubode

ublden

urlse

urose

urlsen

uwuke

uwoke

uwoken

beur

bore

born

beut

beut

beuten

become

becume

become

begln

begun

begun

bend

bet

bent

bet

bent

bet

bld

bld

bld


Frasales
Los verbos frasales o compuestos son aquellos en los que se combinan dos o ms verbos o
adjetivos que, juntos, tienen un solo significado
be to be ln / to be out / to be uwuy / to be off /
breuk to breuk ln / to breuk out / to breuk up /
brlng to brlng ubout / to brlng up / to brlng buck /
cull to cull ut / to cull on / to cull for / to cull off /
come to come ubout / to come ucross / to come uwuy /
cut to cut buck on / to cut ucross / to cut up /
do to do uwuy wlth / to do up / to do wlthout /
full to full upurt / to full behlnd / to full for /
get to get uwuy / to get by / to get through /
glve to glve uwuy / to glve buck / to glve ln /
go to go uround / to go ut / to go off / go by /
huve to huve ugulnst / to huve on / to huve over /
keep to keep uwuy / to keep out / to keep off /
let to let down / to let ln / to let out / to let off /
look to look ufter / to look for / to look out /
muke to muke for / to muke out / to muke up for /
pull to pull down / to pull out / to pull over /
put to put on / to put out/ to put up wlth /
run to run uwuy / to run lnto / to run over /
see to see ubout / to see out / to see through /
set to set buck / to set out / to set off / to set up /
stund to stund for / to stund out / to stund up for /
tuke to tuke ufter / to tuke upurt / to tuke out /
throw to throw uwuy / to throw out/ to throw up /
turn to turn down / to turn on / to turn off /