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l Sludgein en ine
A leakrngvalve or i?ose would cause:
l Roughidle
OPERATION l Stalling OPERATION
l High idle speed
p See Figures 1, 2, and 3 p See Figures6 and 7
All enginesareequippedwith the Positive Changesin atmospherictemperaturecausefuel
CrankcaseVenhlation(PCV)system.The PCVsys- p See Figures4 and 5 tanksto breathe,that is, the air within the tank ex-
tem ventscrankcasegasesinto the engineair intake pandsand contractswith outsidetemperature
wheretheyare burnedwith the fuel and air mrxture. 1. Disconnectthe ventilationhosefrom the PCV changes.If an unsealedsystemwas used,whenthe
The PCVsystemkeepspollutantsfrom being re- valve. Removethe PCVvalvefrom the engine Once temperaturerises,air would escapethroughthe tank
leasedinto the atmosphereIt also helpsto keepthe removed,reconnectthe ventilationhoseto the valve. vent tube or the vent in the tank cap.Theair which
engine011clean,by riddingthe crankcaseof moisture 2. Startthe engineand allow to idle. Placea fin- escapescontainsgasolinevapors.
and corrosivefumes.The PCVsystemconsistsof the ger over openend of the PCVvalve. Makesure intake The EvaporativeEmissionControlSystempro-
PCVvalve,the nipplein the air intakeand the con- manifoldvacuumis felt on finger. vides a sealedfuel systemwith the capabilityto store
nectinghoses. 3. If vacuumis not felt, the PCVvalve may be re- and condensefuel vapors.Whenthe fuel evaporates
Incorrectoperationof the PCVsystemcancause stricted. in the fuel tank,the vapor passesthroughthe EVAP
multiple driveabilitysymptoms. 4. Turn the engineOFFand removethe PCV emissionvalve,throughvent hosesor tubesto a car-
A pluggedvalve or hosemaycause’ valve from the hose. bon filled evaporativecanister.Whenthe engineis
l RoughIdle 5. Inserta thin stick into the threadedend of the operahngthe vaporsare drawninto the intakemani-
l Stallingor slow idle speed PCVvalve. Pushon the inner plungerand inspectfor fold and burnedduringcombustion.
l Oil leaks movement. A sealed,maintenancefreeevaporativecanisteris
6. If plungerinsidethe PCVvalve is not freeto used The canisteris filled wrth granulesof an acti-
move backand forth, the valve is cloggedand WIIIre- vatedcarbonmixture.Fuelvaporsenteringthe canis-
quire replacement. ter areabsorbedby the charcoalgranules.A vent cap
is locatedon the top of the canisterto providefresh
*It is possibleto clean the valve usingthe air to the canisterwhenit is beingpurged.Thevent
appropriatesolvent, but replacementis rec- cap opensto providefresh air into the canister,which
ommended. circulatesthroughthe charcoal,releasingtrappedva-
pors and carryingthemto the engineto be burned.
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION Fueltank pressureventsfuel vapors into the can-
ister.Theyare held in the canisteruntil they canbe
For PCVvalve removaland installation,pleasere- drawninto the intakemanifold.The canisterpurge
fer to Section1 of this manual. valve allows the canisterto be purgedat a pre-deter-
minedtime and engineoperatingconditions.
tT9574goi Vacuumto the canisteris controlledby the canis-
Fig. 1 Typical PCVsystemairflow ter purgevalve.Thevalve ISoperatedby the PCM.
The PCM regulatesthe valve by switchingthe ground
circuit on and off basedon engineoperatingcondi-
tions Whenenergized,the valve preventsvacuum
from reachingthe canister.Whennot energizedthe
valve allowsvacuumto purgethe vaporsfrom the
canister.
Duringwarm up and for a specifiedtime afterhot
starts,the PCM energizes(grounds)the valve pre-
89574QO’ ventingvacuumfrom reachingthe canrster.Whenthe
Fig. 4 With the engine idling, checkthe end enginetemperaturereachesthe operatinglevelof
of the PCVvalve to see if vacuumis present about120°F (49°C) the PCM removesthe ground
from the valve allowing vacuumto flow throughthe
canisterand purgesvaporsthroughthe throttlebody.
Positive crankcase DuringcertainIdle conditions,the purgevalve may
ventilation begroundedto control fuel mixturecalibrations.
Thefuel tank is sealedwith a pressure-vacuumre-
lief filler cap.The reliefvalve in the cap is a safety
feature,preventingexcessivepressureor vacuumin
the fuel tank. If the cap is malfunctioning,and needs
to be replaced,ensurethatthe replacementis the
identicalcap to ensurecorrectsystemoperation,
OBD-IIEVAPSystemMonitor
Somemodelshaveaddedsystemcomponents
89574go6 dueto the EVAPsystemmonitor incorporatedin the
Fig. 5 Inspect the PCV valve for inner OBD-IIengrnecontrol system.A pressuresensoris
plunger movement.If the plunger is bound mountedon the fuel tank which measurespressure
or sticking, replace the valve insidethe tank,and a purgeflow sensormeasures
89574g0r5 the flow of the gasesfrom the canisterinto the en-
Fig. 3 . . . or mountedin a grommeton the gine.
valve cover ThePCM canstoretroublecodesfor EVAPsys-
tem performance,a list of the codesis providedlater
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-3
a. Usingthe handpump,apply 14.8 in. Hg of
vacuumwith the engineat idle. In this condition,
vacuumshould be maintained.
b. Increasethe enainesoeedto 3000 rpm
within 3 minutesof st&ting’the engine.Try ap-
plying vacuum.The vacuumshould leak.
c. After 3 minuteshave elapsedafter starting
engine,raisethe enginespeedto 3000 rpm. Ap-
ply 14.8 in. Hg of vacuum.Vacuumshould be
maintainedmomentarily,afterwhich it will leak.
*The vacuumwill leak continuouslyif the
altitude is 7200ft. or higher or the air tem-
peratureis 122°F(50°C)or higher.
5. If the resultsof eithertest differsfrom specifi-
cations,the systemis not functioningproperlyand
will requirefurtherdiagnosis.
1994-00 VEHICLES
p See Figure 9
895?4Q3:
*This test requiresthe use of a special
Fig. 6 Tvoical evaoorative emission control system schematic purgeflow indicatortool, M8991700,or
equivalent.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER 1. Disconnectthe purgehosefrom the EVAPcan-
ister,thenconnectPurgeFlowIndicatorMB991700,
or equivalentbetweenthe canisterandthe purge
hose.
2. Theengineshouldbe warmedup to operating
temperature,170-203°F. (80-95X), with all Irghts,
fans and accessoriesoff. Thetransaxleshouldbe in
Parkfor automaticsor Neutralfor manuals.
3. Runthe engineat idle for at least3-4 minutes.
4. Checkthe purgeflow volumewhenthe brake
is depressedsuddenlya fewtimes. Thereading
89574g21
should be 2.5 SCFH(20cmlsec.)
Fig. 8 To test the purge control operation, 5. If the volume is lessthanthe standardvalue,
connectthe vacuum hose from the throttle checkit againwith the vacuumhosedisconnected
Fig. 7 Evaporativeemission canister com- body to a vacuumpump from the canister.If the purgeflow volume is less
monly used on most models thanthe standard,checkfor blockagesin the vacuum
haveelapsedafterstartingvehicle.Apply 14.8 in. Hg port andvacuumhose,and also inspectthe evapora-
in this section.Normaltesting procedurescan be tive emission purgesolenordand purgecontrol
of vacuum.Thevacuumshouldbe maintainedmo-
used,see EVAPSystemComponentTestingin this mentarily,afterwhich it should leak. valve.
Section.
*The vacuumwill leak continuouslyif the
COMPONENTTESTING altitude is 7,200ft. or higher, or the intake
air temperatureis 122°F(50°C)or higher.
PurgeControl SystemCheck 6. If the test resultsdiffer from the desiredresults,
the purgecontrol systemis not operatingproperly.
lB!M-93 VEHKLES EXCEPT 39911-92 2.UL
DDHC TURBO 199042 2.OL DDHC TURBO ENGINES
1, Disconnectthe purgeair hosefrom the intake
p See Figure 8 hoseand plug the air intakehose.
1. Disconnectthe redstripedvacuumhosefrom 2. Connecta handvacuumpumpto the purgeair
the throttle bodyand connectit to a handheldvac- hose.
uum pump. 3. Undervarious enginecondrtions,inspectthe
2. Plugthe opennippleon the throttlebody. systemoperation:
3. Usingthe handpump,applyvacuumwhile the a. Allow the engineto cool to a temperature
engineis idling. Checkthat vacuumis maintainedor of 140°F (60°C) or below.
releasedas outlinedbelow: b. Startthe engineand run at idle.
a. With the enainecoolantat 140°F f6O”C) or c. Using the hand pump,apply 14.8 in. Hg of
less-14.8 in Hgof vacuumIS maintained. ’ vacuum.In this condition, the vacuumshould be
b. With the coolantat 158°F (70°C) or maintained.
higher-14.8 in. Hg of vacuumis maintained. d. Raisethe enginespeedto 3000 rpm.
4. With the enginecoolantat 158°F (70°C) or e. Using the handpump, apply 14.8 in. Hg of
higher,run the engineat 3000 rpm within 3 minutes vacuum.In this condition, the vacuumshould be
of startingvehicle.Try to applyvacuumusingthe maintained.
handheld pump.Vacuumshould leak. 4. Runthe engineuntil the coolanttemperature
5. With the enginecoolantat 158°F (70°C) or reaches158°F (70°C). Inspectsystemoperationsas
higher,run the engineat 3000 rpm after3 minutes follows:
4-4 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
Solenoid Valves
u See Figures 17 and 18
I Manifold diierential pressure
m
1b Disconnect thenegativebatterycable.
2. Labelandremove thevacuum andelectrical \
harness connections fromthepurgecontrolsolenoid. &a$34
3. Remove thesolenoidandmounting bracket Fig. 19 Typical EGRsystemschematie-2.4L engine shown, others similar
fromtheenginecompartment.
4. Installation
isthereverseoftheremovalproce-
dure.
I
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION uumports;pickoneandplugtheother.Thevacuum
IPERATION mustberetained.
4. For1990-93vehicles.blowairfrom1 oas-
1 See Figure 19 sageof theEGRto checkconditionasfoffows--
a. With1.8in. Hg(6 kPa)of vacuumor less
TheExhaust GasRecirculation (EM) systemis aooliedto thevalve.air shouldnotoassthrouah
lesignedto reintroduce exhaustgasintothecom- ttii valve.
rustionchambers, therebyloweringcombustion b. With8.5in. Hg(28.7kPa)of vacuumor
emperatures andreducing theformationof Oxidesof moreappliedto thevalve,air shouldpass
litrogen(NO,). throughthevalve.
Theamountof exhaustgasthatis reintroduced 5. For1994-00vehicles,applyvacuum(speci-
Ito thecombustion cycleis determinedbyseveral fiedbelow)andcheckthepassage of airbyblowing
actors,suchas:enginespeed,enginevacuum, ex- througheithersideof theEGRpassages, asfollows:
raustsystembackpressure, coolanttemperature, a. With1.?Iin. Hgor lessof vacuumapplied
Irottleposition.All EGRvalvesarevacuum oper- to thevalve,air shouldblowoutof theopposite
ted.TheEGRvacuumdiagram for yourparticular passae.
chicleis displayed ontheVehicleEmission Control b. %ith 8.7in. Hgor moreof vacuumapplies
iformation(VECI)label. to thevalve,air shouldnotblowoutof theoppo-
sitepassage.
:OMPONENTTESTiNG 6. If theresultsarenotasdescribed, replacethe
EGRvalve.
iGRValve EGRTemperatureLan*nrI”..““.
EGRValve
iI See Figure 27
1I Disconnectthenegativebatterycable.
2. Remove theaircleanerandintakehosesas
required.
3. If necessary,
detachtheEGRtemperature
sensorconnector.
4. Taganddisconnect thevacuumhosefrom
theEGRvalve.
5. Remove themounting boltsandtheEGR
2.OLengine(Federal)shown, otherssimilar valvefromtheengine.
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-7
6. Cleanthematingsurfaces onthevalveand EGRSolenoid
theengine.Makesureto removeall gasketmaterial.
7. Inspectthevalvefor a stickingplunger, e See Figures 28, 29, 39, 31, and 32
causedbyexcesscarbondeposits. If sucha condi- 1. Disconnect thenegativebatterycable.
tionexists,cleanwithappropriate solventsovalve 2. Labelanddisconnect thevacuumhosesfrom
seatscorrectly. theEGRsolenoid.
To install: 3. Disconnect theelectricalharness
fromtheso-
8. InstallEGRvalvewitha newgasketin place. lenoid.
9. Installthemounting boltsandtightenasfol- 4. Remove thesolenoidfromthemountino
lows: bracketandreplaceasrequired. -
* 1.5L,1.6L,and1.81engines-7-10ft. To install:
Ibs.(IO-15 Nm) 5. Installthesolenoidto themounting bracket
l 2.OLengines-IO-15ft. Ibs.(15-22 andsecurein position.
NW 6. Attachtheelectricalconnector.
l 2.4Land3.5Lengines-16ft. Ibs.(22 7. Connect thevacuum hosesto thesolenoid Fig, 30 Matchmarkthe hoses on the sole-
NW makingsuretheyareinstalledin theiroriginalloca- noid . . .
l 3.01engines-8ft. Ibs.(11Nm) tion.
10. Connect thevacuumhoseto theEGRvalve. 8. Connect thenegativebatterycable.
11. If detached,attachtheEGRtemperature sen-
sor.
12. Installtheaircleanerandair intakehosesas I
required.
13. Connect thenegativebatterycable.
EGRTemperatureSensor
1. Disconnect thenegative
batterycable.
2. Detachtheelectricalconnector fromthesen-
sor.
3. Remove thesensorfromtheengine.
To install:
4. Installthesensorto theengineandtightento 8
ft. Ibs.(12Nm).
5. Attachtheelectricalconnectorto thesensor.
6. Connect thenegativebatterycable. Fig. 28 Locationof the EGRsolenoid-2.41
Thermal VacuumValve Galant shown
1. Disconnect
thenegative
batterycable.
4-8 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
the oxygensensor.Afterthe enginecomesto operat-
ing temperature,the PCM will monitorthe oxygen
sensorand correctthe air/fuel ratio from the sensor’s
readings.This is whatis knownas CLOSEDLOOP
operation.
A HeatedOxygenSensor(H02S) hasa heatingel-
ementthat keepsthe sensorat properoperatmgtem-
peratureduringall operatingmodes.Maintaining
correctsensortemperatureat all times allows the
systemto enterinto CLOSEDLOOPoperation
93154g17 Q3154g15 sooner.
Fig. 33 PCMmountinglocation-Mirage Fig. 35 PCM mounting location-1990-93 In CLOSEDLOOPoperation,the PCM monitors
Galant the sensorinput (alongwith otherinputs)and adjusts
the injectorpulsewidth accordingly.During OPEN
Mirage and 1999-00 Galant LOOPoperation,the PCM ignoresthe sensorinput
) See Figure 33 and adjuststhe injectorpulseto a preprogrammed
value basedon other inputs.
*The PowertrainControlModule(PCM)is
locatedabovethe passengerside kickpanel. TESTING
1. Disconnectthe negativebatterycable. # See Figure 37
2. Removethe @lovebox, right side kickpanel
and lowerpanelassemblies.
3. Unplugthe connectorsand removefasteners.
Removethe PCM.
4. Installationis the reverseof the removalproce- 93154g16
dure. Fig. 38 PCMmountinglocation-Diamante
1994-98 Galant
8. Installthe passengerside lower instrument
+ See Figure 34 paneland the showerduct.
1, Disconnectnegativebatterycable. 9. Reconnectthe negativebatterycable
2. Removeboth centerconsoleside panels.
3. Unplugthe wiring connectorand removethe
mountinghardware.Slidethe PCM out the side.
4. installationis the reverseof the removalproce- 93154p36
dure. OPERATION
Fig. 37 The HD2Scan be monitoredwith an
The Oxygen(02) sensoris a devicewhich pro- appropriate and Data-streamcapable scan
ducesan electricalvoltagewhenexposedto the oxy- tool
gen presentin the exhaustgases.The sensoris
mountedin the exhaustsystem,usuallyin the mani-
fold or a boss locatedon the down pipe beforethe
catalyst.Theoxygensensorsusedon some models
Do not pierce the wires when testingthis
are electricallyheatedinternallyfor fasterswitching sensor;this can lead to wiring harnessdam-
whenthe engineis startedcold. Theoxygensensor
age. Backprobethe connectorto properly
producesa voltagewithin 0 and 1 volt. Whenthereis read the voltage of the HD2S.
a largeamountof oxygenpresent(lean mixture),the
sensorproducesa low voltage(lessthan 0.4~).When 1. Disconnectthe H02S.
thereis a lesseramountpresent(rich mixture)it pro- 2. Measurethe resistancebetweenPWRand
ducesa highervoltage(0.6-I .Ov).Thestoichiometric GNDterminalsof the sensor.Resistanceshouldbe
or correctfuel to air ratio will readbetween0.4 and approximately6 ohmsat 68°F (20°C) If resistanceis
0.6~.By monitoringthe oxygencontentand convert- not within specification,the sensor’sheaterelement
Diamanteand 1990-93 Galant ing it to electricalvoltage,the sensoractsas a rich- is faulty.
leanswitch.Thevoltageis transmittedto the PCM. 3. With the H02S connectedand enginerunning,
) See Figures35 and 38 Somemodelshavetwo sensors,one beforethe measurethe voltagewith a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter
catalystand oneafter.This is donefor a catalysteffi- (DVOM)betweenterminalsHD2Sand SIGRTN
*The PowertrainControlModule(PCM)is ciencymonitorthat is a part of the OBD-IIengine (GND)of the oxygensensorconnector.Voltage
located behindthe glove box assembly. controls.Theone beforethe catalystmeasuresthe shouldfluctuatebetween0.01-l .Ovolts. If voltage
exhaustemissionsright out of the engine,and sends fluctuationis slow or voltageis not within specifica-
1, If equipped,disarmthe air bagsystem the signalto the PCM aboutthe stateof the mixture
2. Removethe passengerside lower instrument tion, the sensormay befaulty.
as previouslytalkedabout.Thesecondsensorre-
paneland showerduct. portsthe differencein the emissionsafterthe exhaust
3. Removethe glove box striker,glove box, glove REMOVAL&INSTALLATION
gaseshavegonethroughthe catalyst.This sensorre-
box outercasingand the screwbelowthe assembly. ports to the PCM the amountof emissionsreduction
4. Unplugwiring connectorand removemount- the catalystis performing. ) See Figures 38, 39, 40, 41, and 42
ing hardware.Slide out the PCM. The oxygensensorwill not work until a predeter-
To install: 1. Disconnectthe negativebatterycable
minedtemperatureis reached,until this time the 2. Raiseand supportthe vehiclesafely.
5. Installthe PCM with the mountinghardware. PCM is runningin whatas knownas OPENLOOP
6. Attachthe wire connector. operation.OPENLOOPmeansthat the PCM has not
7. Installthe glove box striker,the glove box,the yet begunto correctthe air-to-fuel ratio by reading
glove box casingand the screwbelowthe assembly.
DRIVEABILITYAND JSCONTRiLS4-9
EMISSIOP
3. Labelanddisconnect theH02Sfromtheen-
ginecontrolwiringharness.
*Lubricate the sensorwith penetratingoil
prior to removal.
4. Remove thesensorusinganoxygensensor
wrenchoranothersuitabletool. 1Fia.
- -v- 43 ---- mntnr
-- IAC ..----. tnfitinn
----...= and
-..- nin
r... Incations
*- 1
I To install:
5. Installthesensorinthemounting
tightento 27-33ft. Ibs.(37-45Nm).
bossand hl-li)r\,,.l 0 ,.l.-.f.l, .T‘fi.LI
KtMUVHL i% IN3 I ALLA I IUN
6. Connect theenginecontrolwiringharness
to
See Fiaurr! d4
1. Disconnect
thenegativebatterycable.
2. Removetheaircleanerintakehose.
3. RemoveanynecessaryhosesfromtheIAC
move the oxygen sensor. The socket con-
OPERATION motor.
5. Remove ybolts
theretainino-_.._and
-..-._... ..._IAC
-._the
remove ._
fromthethrottlebody.
TheIdleAirControl(IAC)motoris a DCstepper a11o
IIIJL(IIIoLIuII
C The inc.hllrrti~n
is thereverseof removal.
Re-
motorcontrolledbythePCM.TheIACcontains a plaietheIACgasket.
built-inpositionsensorwhichdetectstheamountof
openingof themotor.Thepositionsensoroutputsa
pulsesignalthatthePCMreceives andusesto adjust
themotorto properlymaintainthecorrectidlespeed
of theengine.
TESTING
I
ti See Figure 43
Placea stethoscope (alongscrewdriver works
also,justplacethescrewdriver ontheIACandplace
yourearonor nearthehandle)ontheIACmotor.
Haveanassistant turnthekeyONwiththeengine
OFF,andlistento theIACmotor.Severalclicks
shouldbeheardasthesteooermotormoves.If the
clicksareheard,thedriverinthePCMandthecircuit
areOK.
If thedriverandcircuitstestOK,detachthecon- -w
nectarfromIACmotor.Usinganohmmeter, probe ‘. l-!AEz?rn~ nswltch)
2 Idleanconh0l
motor
theconnector ontheIACmotor,NOTTHEWIRING
HARNESS> between pins2 and1, andpins2 and3.
Resistance shouldmeasure between 26-33ohms.If tor is usually mounted
theresistance valuesaredifferentreplace
theIAC
motor.If thetestsbetween pins1,2, and3 arewithin
specification,
checktheresistance betweenpins5
and4, andpins5 and6. Resistance shouldmeasure
between 26-33ohms.Iftheresistance valuesaredif-
then remove the sensor from ferentreplace theIACmotor.
4-10 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
I
OPERATION
TheEngineCoolantTemperature (ECT)sensorre-
sistancechanges in response to enginecoolanttem-
perature.Thesensorresistance decreasesasthe
coolanttemperature increases,andincreases asthe
coolanttemperature decreases. Thisprovidesa refer-
encesignalto thePCM,whichindicates engine
coolanttemperature. ThesignalsenttothePCMby 89574PlO
theECTsensorhelpsthePCMto determine spark-
advance, EGRflowrate,air/fuelratio,andengine Fig. 47 Another methodof testing the EC1 Fig. 50 Use a deep socketand an extension
temperature.TheECTis atwowiresensor,a 5volt is to submergeit in cold or hot water and to reach the ECTsensor. 1 ,
referencesignalis sentto thesensorandthesignal 1check resistance
returnis baseduponthechangeinthemeasured re-
sistancedueto temperature.
TESTING
a. Watertemperature of 32°F(0°C~5.1-6.5
kilo-ohmspresent
b. Watertemperature of 68°F(2O”C)--
2.1-2.7kilo-ohmspresent
c. Watertemperature of 104°F(4O”C)---
0.9-l .3 kilo-ohmspresent
d. Watertemperature of 176°F(8O”Ck,
0.26-0.36kilo-ohmspresent Fig. 52 Before installation, coat the threads
5. If theresistance
differsgreatlyfromstandard
value,replacethesensor.
2. Draintheenginec(Iolantto a levelbelowthe
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION intakemanifold.
93154pos 3. Unplug1 thesensorwiringharness,
Fig. 45 Unplug the ECTsensor electrical u See Figures49, 50, 51, and 52 4. Unthreacdandremovethesensorfromtheen-
connector gine.
1. Disconnect
thenegative
batterycable. To install:
5. Coatthethreadsof thesensorwitha suitable
sealantandthreadintothehousing.
6. Tightenthesensorto 22ft. Ibs.(30Nm).
7. Refillthecoolingsystemtotheproperlevel.
8. Attachtheelectricalconnectorto thesensor
securely.
9. Connect thenegativebatterycable.
OPERATION
+ See Figure 53
Fig 48 Test the resistance of the ECTsen- TheIntakeAirTemperature
(IAT)sensordeter-
Fig. 49 Unplug the ECTsensor electrical
1soracross the two sensor pins g3154p30 ---..^-s-- - temnerature
mines the air _.._. J the!
._ r_ -.-._ enterinn . _ intake
..-.._niani-
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLi4-11
b. Sensortemperature
of 68°F(2O”C)--‘
~1 2.>3.0kilo-ohms
c. Sensortemperature of 176°F(SO*C)-
0.30-0.42kilo-ohms
5. Measure thesensorresistance
whileheating
thesensorareawitha hairdryer.Asthetemperature
ofthesensorincreases, sensorresistanceshouldbe-
comesmaller.
6. Ifthemeasured resistancedeviates
fromthe
standard valueortheresistanceremainsunchanged,
replacetheairflowsensorassembly.
1 REMOVAL&INSTALLATION
TheIATsensoris partof theMassAir Flow(MAF)
sensor.TheIATsensorcannotbereplaced sepa-
rately.Referto MAFsensorremovalandinstallation
inthissection.
fold.Resistancechanges in response to theambient
airtemperature.Thesensorhasa negative tempera-
turecoefficient.
Asthetemperature of thesensor
risestheresistance acrossthesensordecreases. Thil
provides a signaltothePCMindicating thetempera- - OPERATION
tureof theincoming aircharge.Thissensorhelpsthe a9574g72
PCMto determine sparktimingandair/fuelratio.In- Fig. 56 IATsensorterminal identification;-
formation fromthissensorisaddedto thepressure TheMassAirFlow(MAF)sensordirectlymea-
1990-93 Galant I lresthemassof airbeingdrawnintotheengine.
sensorinformation to calculatetheair massbeing
senttothecylinders. TheIATreceives a 5-voltrefer- ?hesensoroutputis usedto calculate injectorpulse
encesignalandthesignalreturnis baseduponthe width.TheMAFsensoris whatis referred to asa
changein themeasured resistanceduetotempera- “hot-wiresensor”.Thesensorusesa thinplatinum
ture. wirefilament,woundona ceramicbobbinandcoated
withglass,thatis heatedto 417°F(200°C)abovethe
TESTING amh+en+
..I._ nir+PmnPrfijre
~ ..-.. andsubiected
.“..‘r-,u.. to theintake
aimowstream. A “cold-wire”is usedinsidetheMAF
sensorto determine theambient airtemperature.
b See Figures 54, 55, 56, 57, and 58 Batteryvoltage,a reference
signal,anda ground
signalfromthePCMaresuppliedto theMAFsensor.
rho ~pn**rrp+++rns a signalproportionate to thecur-
ire”atthere-
re.Theincreased airflowacrossthe
sa coolingfan,loweringtheresis-
tanceandrequirmomorecurrentto maintain thetem-
e^-‘.._^
pe~a+ure ^I LL^
UImewire.Theincreased
I
currentis mea-
Intake air temper-
aturf sensor suredbythevoltageinthecircuit,ascurrent
increases, voltageincreases.Astheairflowincreases
thesignalreturnvoltageof a normallyoperating MAF
sensorwill increase.
, ~~1 TESTING
- II
Fig. 54 Testing the resistance of the IAT 1. Usinga multimeter, checkforvoltagebyback-
sensor across the two sensor pins nrr\hinn+hnMAFsensorconnector.
theignitionkeyON,andtheengineOFF,
89574g74
veriryt‘hatmelt:
.^-^
IS-’al ‘.txt
:-
I~“<\In,“..,E; \mltr
lvllQhahrman
UtiLnbtill
,,,=
tha
Fig. 59 Releasethe retaining clips from the Fig. 61 Detachthe breather hose from the
air cleaner housing air inlet tube
53154p12
then slide the outlet hose off of Fig. 67 . . . then remove the MAF sensor
from the air cleaner cover
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROiS4-13
4. If thevoltaoecheckin sbo3 wasOK.then
checkthevoltage-between GND’and SIGRTNtermi-
nalsandsuddenly depresstheaccelerator,
thevolt-
ageshouldriseandstayat2.4volts.If thevoltage OPERATION
doesnotstayat2.4volts,replacetheMAPsensor.
TheThrottlePosiiInn ITPl smsnr is 8 Dotentiome-
ti-* \*. , WI...,". *., .
2. Voltageshouldbebetween 0.2and1.4voltsat
idle.
3. Slowlvmovethethrottleoullevto theWide
OpenThrottle(WOT)positionandwatchthevoltage
ontheDVOM.Thevoltageshouldslowlyriseto
slightlylessthan4.8voltsatWOT.
4. If novoltageis present, checkthewiringhar-
nessfor supplyvoltage(5.0volts)andground(0.3
voltsor less),byreferringto yourcorresponding
wiringguide.If supplyvoltageandgroundarepre-
sent,butnooutputvoltagefromTP,replacetheTP
WMp,l sensor.If supplyvoltageandgrounddonotmeet
taining bolts . . . specifications,
makenecessarv , reoairsto theharness
Fig. 71 Testingthe SIGcircuit to the TPsen-
or PCM.
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION
# See Figures75 and 76
1. Disconnect thenegativebatterycable.
2. Disconnect thewiringharness fromtheTP
sensor.
3. Remove thetwosensormounting screws,then
pulltheTPsensoroffof thethrottleshaft.
To install:
4. Carefullyslidetherotarytangsonthesensor
intopositionoverthethrottleshaft.thenrotatethe
sensorclockwise totheinstalledposition.
then remove the sensor from
the intake manifold. Inspect the tip of the Fig. 72 Testing the SIG RTNcircuit of the
sensor and replace if damagedor plugged TP sensor
.
4-14 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
sorto bebeyondthescopeof thedo-it-yourselfme- Thecamshaft positionsensorontheseenginesis
chanic.Thesensorcanbemonitored withanappro2 locatedin thedistributor.
Referto thedistributorre-
oriatescantoolusinaa datadisolavor otherdata movalandinstallation procedurein Section2.
streaminformation.
hollowtheinstructionsincluded
withthescantoolfor information
onaccessing the 3.01 DDHCEngine
data. p See Figure 78
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION 1. Disconnect thenegativebatterycable.
2. Remove thetimingbelt,asoutlinedinSection
3 ofthismanual.
1,6L, 2.01 DDHCand 1997-00 I .8L Engines 3. Unplugthesensorconnector.
1I Disconnect thenegative batterycable. 4. Unfasten theretainingbolts,thenremovethe
2. Detach theelectricalthrottlebodystay. sensorfromthevehicle.
93154pm 3. Remove thesensorretaining screws. 5. Installation
isthereverseof theremovalproce-
Fig. 75 Unplugthe TP sensor connector 4. Remove thesensorassembly fromtheengine. dure.
To install:
5. Installthesensorintheopeningin theengine
andtightenthesensorretaining screws.
6. Installthethrottlebodystay.
7. Attachtheelectricalconnector to thesensor.
8. Connect thenegative batterycable. OPERATION
1.5L, 2.41, 3.OLSDHC,3.5L, and 1993-96
1.8L Engines TheCrankshaft Position(CKP)sensor(alsore-
ferredto asthecrankanglesensor)sensesthecrank
ti See Figure 77 angle(pistonposition)of eachcylinderandconverts
OPERATION
I
Thecomputer controlmoduleusestheCamshaft .
Position(CMP)sensorto determine thepositionof
theNo.1 pistonduringitspowerstroke.Thissignal
is usedbythecomputer controlmoduleto calculate
fuelinjectionmodeof operation.
If thecamsignalis lostwhiletheengineis run-
ning,thefuelinjectionsystemwill shifftoa calcu- \ \ 93154gll
latedfuelinjectedmodebasedonthelastfuelinjec-
tionpulse,andtheenginewill continue to run. Fig. 78 CMPsensor mounting-3.01 DDHCengine
TESTbiG
Thissensorproduces anA/Cvoltagesignalbased
oninformation gathered
whiletheengineis running.
TestingtheCMPsensorrequiresseveralspecial
toolsthatareveryexpensiveto purchase.Dueto this
fact,weat Chiltonhavedeterminedtestingthissen-
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMlSSlONSCONTROiS
4-15
it intoa pulsesignal.ThePCMreceivesthissignal
andthencomputes theenginespeedadcontrolsthe
fuelinjectortimingandignitiontimingbasedonthis
input.
TESTING
93154go1
Air flow sensor (rncorporatrng Intake arr temper- A Inhibitor switch <A/T> V
ature sensor and barometric pressure sensor)
93154go;
Air conditioning compressor clutch relay J Ignition coil (ignition power transistor) F
93154go7
ilectronic engine control componentlocations-3.01 SOHCengine
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-23
T
Left bank heated oxygen sensor (front) <Cal-
iforniaz
Left bank heated oxygen sensor (rear) <Cali-
I
N
M
I
fornia>
.
I
J
B
Manifold differential pressure sensor
K
I
relay
1 Engine coolant temperature sensor IQ 1 Park/neutral position switch IR
Euaporatiue.emission purge solenoid B Powertraincontrol module LJ
l Evaporatiw5+eiiission ventilation solenoid Y I Powersteering pressure switch L
Fan controller 0 Right bank heated oxygen sensor (front) C
<California>
Fuel tank differential pressure sensor V Right bank heated oxygen sensor (rear) E
<California>
Heated oxygen sensor (front) <Federal> W Throttle position sensor H
I
1 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) <Federal> I X 1 Vehicle speed sensor Ip I
Idle air control motor I Volume air flow sensor (with built-in intake air S
temperature sensor and barometric pressure
Injector G sensor) I I
93154@3
SERVICEPRECAUTIONS
l Beforeattachrngor detachingthe PCM harness
connectors,makesurethe ignition switch is OFF and
the negativebatterycableis disconnectedto avoid
the possibility of damageto the PCM.
l WhenperformingPCM input/outputsignal di-
agnosis,removethe pin terminalretainerfrom the
connectorsto makeit easierto inserttesterprobes ,--MU DL4GNDSl.S
into the connector.
l Whenattachingor detachingpin connectors ,
89574994
from the PCM,takecarenot to bendor breakany pin
terminals.Checkthat thereare no bendsor breakson Fig. 86 Proper connection of the scan tool
PCM pin terminalsbeforeattemptingany connec- to read codes on OBD-I vehicles
tions. LGRDIJND
l Beforereplacingany PCM, performthe PCM 79232638
input/outputsignal diagnosisto makesurethe PCM Fig. 84 Diagnostic connector Iocation-Mi-
is functioningproperly. ‘age
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-27
WITHOUTASCANTOOL 1. Removethe underdashcover, if equipped. Code21 EngineCoolantTemperatureSensor
2. Attachan analoavoltmeterbetweenthe on- Code22 Crankanglesensor
8 See Figure 87. boarddiagnosticoutpit terminalof the datalink con- Code23 No. 1 cylinderTDC (camshaftposition)
nectorand the groundterminal Sensor
3. Turn the ignition switch ON. Code24 Vehiclespeedsensor
4. Readthe on-boarddiagnosticoutputpattern Code25 Barometricpressuresensor
from the voltmeterand record. Code31 Knocksensor(KS)
5. Diagnoseand repairthe faultycomponentsas Code32 Manifold pressuresensor
required. Code36 Ignitiontimmg adjustmentsignal
6. Erasethe troublecode. Code39 Oxygensensor(rear- turbocharged)
7. Turn the ignition swatchON, and readthe di- Code41 Injector
agnostictroublecodes,checkingthat a normalcode Code42 Fuelpump
is output. Code43 EGR-California
Code44 Ignition Coil; powertransistorunit (No.
1 and No. 4 cvlinders)on 3.OL
Code62 ignition Coil; powertransistorunit (No.
2 and No. 5 cvlinders)on 3.OL
*To erase diagnostictrouble codeswith a Code53 ignition Coil; powertransistorunit (No.
scantool, follow the directionsgiven by the 3 and No. 6 cylinders)on 3.OL
tools manufacturer. Code55 AC valve positionsensor
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF. Code59 Heatedoxygensensor
OBD OUTPUT 2. Disconnectthe negativebatterycablefrom the Code61 Transaxlecontrol unit cable(automatic
[TERMINAL batteryfor 1 minuteor more,then reattachit. transmission)
3. Turn ON the ignition switch and readthe diag- Code62 Warm-upcontrolvalve positionsensor
nostictroublecodescheckingthat a normalcode is (non-turbo)
output.
Code11 Oxygensensor
Code12 Air flow sensor
Code13 IntakeAir TemperatureSensor
tic (OBO)output and groundterminal loca- Code14 ThrottlePositionSensor(TPS)
tions on the data link connector Code15 SC Motor PositionSensor(MPS)
WITHASCANTOOL
4-30 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
PO275 Cvlinderno. 5 Contribution/BalanceFault PO356 Ignition Coil “F” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO415 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching
PO276 Cylinderno. 6 InjectorCircuit Low cuit Malfunction Valve “B” Circuit Malfunction
PO277 Cylinderno. 6 lniectorCircuit High PO357 Ignition Coil “G” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO416 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching
PO278 Cylinderno. 6 Contribution/BalanceFault cuit Malfunction Valve “B” Circuit Open
PO300 Random/MultipleCylinderMisfire De- PO358 IgnitionCoil ‘Y-l”Primary/SecondaryCir- PO417 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching
tected cuit Malfunctron Valve “B” Circuit Shorted
PO301 Cylinderno. l-Misfire Detected PO359 IgnitionCoil “I” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO418 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemRelay“A
PO302 Cvlinderno 2-Misfire Detected cuit Malfunction Circuit Malfunction
PO303 Cylinderno. 3-Misfire Detected PO360 Ignition Coil “J” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO419 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemRelay“B”
PO304 Cylinderno. 4-Misfire Detected cuit Malfunction Circuit Malfunction
PO305 Cylinderno. +-Misfire Detected PO361 IgnitionCoil “K” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO420 CatalystSystemEfficiencyBelowThresh-
PO306 Cylinderno. &-Misfire Detected cuit Malfunction old (Bankno. 1 )
PO320 Ignition/DistributorEngineSpeedInput PO362 IgnitionCoil “L” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO421 WarmUp CatalystEfficiencyBelow
Circuit Malfunction cuit Malfunction Threshold(Bankno. 1 )
PO321 Ignition/DistributorEngineSpeedInput PO370 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO422 Main CatalystEfficiencyBelowThreshold
Circuit Range/Performance “A” Malfunction (Bankno. 1 )
PO322 Ignibon/DistributorEngineSpeedInput PO371 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO423 HeatedCatalystEfficiencyBelowThresh-
Circuit No Signal “A” Too Many Pulses old (Bankno. 1 )
PO323 Ignition/DistributorEngineSpeedInput PO372 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO424 HeatedCatalystTemperatureBelow
Circuit Intermittent “A” Too FewPulses Threshold(Bankno. 1)
PO325 KnockSensorno. l-Circuit Malfunction PO373 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO430 CatalystSystemEfficiencyBelowThresh-
(Bankno. 1 or Single Sensor) “A” Intermittent/ErraticPulses old (Bankno. 2 )
PO326 KnockSensorno. l-Circuit Range/Per- PO374 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO431 WarmUp CatalystEfficiencyBelow
formance(Bankno. 1 or SrngleSensor) “A” No Pulses Threshold(Bankno. 2 )
PO327 KnockSensorno. l-Circuit Low Input PO375 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO432 Main CatalystEfficiencyBelowThreshold
(Bankno. 1 or SingleSensor) “B” Malfunction (Bankno. 2)
PO328 KnockSensorno. l-Circuit High Input PO376 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO433 HeatedCatalystEfficiencyBelowThresh-
(Bankno. 1 or SingleSensor) “B” Too Many Pulses old (Bankno. 2 )
PO329 KnockSensorno. l-Circuit Input Inter- PO377 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO434 HeatedCatalvstTemoeratureBelow
mittent(Bankno. 1 or SmgleSensor) 9” Too FewPulses Threshold(Bankno. 2 j ’
PO330 KnockSensorno. 2-Circuit Malfunction PO378 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO440 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
(Bankno. 2 ) “B” Intermittent/ErraticPulses Malfunction
PO331 KnockSensorno. 2-Circuit Range/Per- PO379 Timing ReferenceHigh ResolutionSignal PO441 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystemIn-
formance(Bankno. 2 ) “B” No Pulses correctPurgeFlow
PO332 KnockSensorno. 2-Circuit Low Input PO385 CrankshaftPosition Sensor9” Circuit PO442 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
(Bankno. 2 ) Malfunction LeakDetected(Small Leak)
PO333 KnockSensorno. 2-Circuit High Input PO386 CrankshaftPositionSensor“B” Circuit PO443 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
(Bankno. 2 ) Range/Performance PurgeControlValve Circuit Malfunction
PO334 KnockSensorno. 2-Circuit Input Inter- PO387 CrankshaftPositionSensor‘9” Circuit PO444 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
mittent(Bankno. 2) Low Input PurgeControlValve Circuit Open
PO335 CrankshaftPositionSensor“A” Circuit PO388 CrankshaftPositionSensor“B” Circuit PO445 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
Malfunction High Input PurgeControlValve Circuit Shorted
PO336 CrankshaftPosition Sensor“A” Circuit PO389 CrankshaftPosition Sensor“B” Circuit In- PO446 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
Range/Performance termittent Vent ControlCircuit Malfunction
PO337 CrankshaftPositionSensor“A” Circuit PO400 ExhaustGasRecirculationFlowMalfunc- PO447 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
Low Input tion Vent ControlCircuit Open
PO338 CrankshaftPositionSensor“A” Circuit PO401 ExhaustGasRecirculationFlow Insuffi- PO448 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
High Input cient Detected Vent ControlCircuit Shorted
PO339 CrankshaftPosition Sensor“A” Circuit In- PO402 ExhaustGasRecirculationFlow Excessive PO449 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
termittent Detected VentValve/SolenoidCircuit Malfunction
PO340 CamshaftPosition SensorCircuit Mal- PO403 ExhaustGasRecirculationCircuit Mal- PO450 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
function function PressureSensorMalfunction
PO341 CamshaftPosition SensorCircuit PO404 ExhaustGasRecirculationCircuit PO451 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
Range/Performance Range/Performance PressureSensorRange/Performance
PO342 CamshaftPositionSensorCircuit Low In- PO405 ExhaustGasRecirculationSensor“A” Cir- PO452 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
put cuit Low PressureSensorLow Input
PO343 CamshaftPosition SensorCircuit High In- PO406 ExhaustGasRecirculationSensor“A” Cir- PO453 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
put cuit High PressureSensorHigh Input
PO344 CamshaftPosition SensorCircuit Inter- PO407 ExhaustGasRecirculationSensor“B” Cir- PO454 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
mittent cuit Low PressureSensorIntermittent
PO350 Ignition Coil Primary/SecondaryCircuit PO408 ExhaustGasRecirculationSensor“B” Cir- PO455 EvaporativeEmissionControlSystem
Malfunction cuit High LeakDetected(GrossLeak)
PO351 Ignition Coil “A” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO410 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemMalfunc- PO460 FuelLevelSensorCircuit Malfunction
cuit Malfunction tion PO461 Fuel LevelSensorCircuit Range/Perfor-
PO352 IgnitionCoil “B” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO411 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemIncorrect mance
cuit Malfunction Flow Detected PO462 FuelLevelSensorCircuit Low Input
PO353 IgnitionCoil “C” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO412 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching PO463 Fuel LevelSensorCircuit High Input
cuit Malfunction Valve “A” Circuit Malfunction PO464 FuelLevelSensorCircuit Intermittent
PO354 IgnitionCoil “D” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO413 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching PO465 PurgeFlowSensorCircuit Malfunction
cuit Malfunction Valve “A” Circuit Open PO466 PurgeFlowSensorCircuit Range/Perfor-
PO355 Ignition Coil “E” Primary/SecondaryCir- PO414 SecondaryAir InjectionSystemSwitching mance
cuit Malfunction Valve “A” Circuit Shorted PO467 PurgeFlowSensorCircuit Low Input
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONSCONTROL-S
4-31
PO466 PurgeFlowSensorCircuit High Input PO567 CruiseControlResumeSignal Malfunc- PO716 Inputflurbine SpeedSensorCircuit Inter-
PO469 PurqeFlowSensorCircuit Intermittent tion mittent
PO470 ExhaustPressureSensorMalfunction PO566 CruiseControlSetSignal Malfunction PO719 TorqueConverter/BrakeSwitch“B” Circuit
PO471 ExhaustPressureSensorRange/Perfor- PO569 CruiseControlCoastSignal Malfunction Low
mance PO570 CruiseControlAccelSignal Malfunction PO720 OutputSpeedSensorCircuit Malfunction
PO472 ExhaustPressureSensorLow PO571 CruiseControl/BrakeSwitch “A” Circuit PO721 OutputSpeedSensorCircuit Range/Per-
PO473 ExhaustPressureSensorHiah Malfunction formance
PO474 ExhaustPressureSensorlnirmittent PO572 CruiseControl/BrakeSwitch“A” Circuit PO722 OutputSpeedSensorCircuit No Signal
PO475 ExhaustPressureControlValveMalfunc- Low PO723 OutputSpeedSensorCircuit Intermittent
tion PO573 CruiseControl/BrakeSwitch “A” Circuit PO724 ToraueConverter/BrakeSwitch“B” Circuit
PO476 ExhaustPressureControlValve High High
Range/Performance P0574Through PO560 Reservedfor Cruise PO725 EngineSpeedInputCircuit Malfunction
PO477 ExhaustPressureControlValve Low Codes PO726 EngineSpeedInputCircuit Range/Perfor-
PO476 ExhaustPressureControlValveHigh PO600 Serial CommunicationLink Malfunction
PO479 ExhaustPressureControlValve Intermit- PO601 InternalControlModule MemoryCheck PO727 EngineSpeedInputCircuit No Signal
tent Sum Error PO726 EngineSpeedInputCircuit Intermittent
PO460 Cooling Fanno 1 ControlCircuit Mal- PO602 ControlModule ProgrammingError PO730 IncorrectGearRatio
function PO603 InternalControl ModuleKeepAlive Mem- PO731 Gearno. 1 IncorrectRatio
PO461 Cooling Fanno. 2 Control Circuit Mal- ory (KAM) Error PO732 Gearno. 2 IncorrectRatio
function PO604 InternalControl ModuleRandomAccess PO733 Gearno. 3 IncorrectRatio
PO462 CoolingFanno. 3 ControlCircuit Mal- Memory (RAM) Error PO734 Gearno 4 IncorrectRatio
function PO605 InternalControl ModuleReadOnlyMem- PO735 Gearno. 5 IncorrectRatio
PO463 Cooling FanRationalityCheckMalfunc- ory (ROM)Error PO736 ReverseIncorrectRatio
tion PO606 PCM ProcessorFault PO740 TorqueConverterClutchCircuit Malfunc-
PO464 CoolingFanCircuit OverCurrent PO606 ControlModuleVSS Output“A” Malfunc- tion
PO465 Cooling FanPower/GroundCircuit Mal- tion PO741 TorqueConverterClutchCircuit Perfor-
function PO609 ControlModuleVSS Output“6” Malfunc- manceor StuckOff
PO500 VehicleSpeedSensorMalfunction tion PO742 TorqueConverterClutchCircuit StuckOn
PO501 VehicleSpeedSensorRange/Performance PO620 GeneratorControlCircuit Malfunction PO743 TorqueConverterClutchCircuit Electrical
PO502 VehicleSpeedSensorCircuit Low Input PO621 GeneratorLamp “L” Control Circuit Mal- PO744 TorqueConverterClutchCircuit Intermit-
PO503 VehicleSpeedSensorIntermittent/Er- function tent
ratic/High PO622 GeneratorField “F” Control Circuit Mal- PO745 PressureControlSolenoidMalfunction
PO505 Idle ControlSystemMalfunction function PO746 PressureControlSolenoidPerformanceor
PO506 Idle ControlSystemRPM LowerThanEx- PO650 MalfunctionIndicatorLamp(MIL) Control StuckOff
pected Circuit Malfunctron PO747 PressureControlSolenoidStuck On
PO507 Idle ControlSystemRPM HigherThanEx- PO654 EngineRPM OutputCircuit Malfunction PO746 PressureControlSolenoidElectrical
pected PO655 EngineHot LampOutputControlCircuit PO749 PressureControlSolenoidIntermittent
PO510 ClosedThrottlePositionSwitchMalfunc- Malfunction PO750 Shift Solenoid“A” Malfunction
tion PO656 FuelLevelOutputCircuit Malfunction PO751 Shift Solenoid“A” Performanceor Stuck
PO520 EngineOil PressureSensor/SwitchCircuit PO700 TransmissionControlSystemMalfunction Off
Malfunction PO701 TransmissionControlSystemRange/Per- PO752 Shift Solenoid“A” StuckOn
PO521 EngineOil PressureSensor/Switch formance PO753 Shift Solenoid“A” Electrical
Range/Performance PO702 TransmissionControlSystemElectrical PO754 Shift Solenoid“A” Intermittent
PO522 EngineOil PressureSensor/SwitchLow PO703 TorqueConverter/BrakeSwitch “B” Circuit PO755 Shift Solenoid“8 Malfunction
Voltage Malfunction PO756 Shift Solenoid“B” Performanceor Stuck
PO523 EngineOil PressureSensor/SwitchHigh PO704 ClutchSwitch InputCircuit Malfunction Oft
Voltage PO705 TransmissionRangeSensorCircuit Mal- PO757 Shift Solenoid“B” StuckOn
PO530 A/C RefrigerantPressureSensorCircuit function (PRNDLInput) PO756 Shift Solenoid“6” Electrical
Malfunction PO706 TransmissionRangeSensorCircuit PO759 Shift Solenoid“8” Intermittent
PO531 A/C RefrigerantPressureSensorCircuit Range/Performance PO760 Shift Solenoid“C” Malfunction
Range/Performance PO707 TransmissionRangeSensorCircuit Low PO761 Shift Solenoid“C” PerformanceOr Stuck
PO532 A/C RefrigerantPressureSensorCircuit Input Oft
Low Input PO706 TransmissionRangeSensorCircuit High PO762 Shift Solenoid“C” StuckOn
PO533 A/C RefrigerantPressureSensorCircuit Input PO763 Shift Solenoid“C” Electrical
High Input PO709 TransmissionRangeSensorCircuit Inter- PO764 Shift Solenoid“C” Intermittent
PO534 A/C RefrigerantChargeLoss mittent PO765 Shift Solenoid“D” Malfunction
PO550 PowerSteeringPressureSensorCircuit PO710TransmissionFluIdTemperatureSensor PO766 Shift Solenoid“D” PerformanceOr Stuck
Malfunction Circuit Malfunction Oft
PO551 PowerSteeringPressureSensorCircuit PO711 TransmissionFluid TemperatureSensor PO767 Shift Solenoid“D” StuckOn
Range/Performance Circuit Range/Performance PO766 Shift Solenoid“D” Electrical
PO552 PowerSteeringPressureSensorCircuit PO712 TransmissionFluidTemperatureSensor PO769 Shift Solenoid“D” Intermittent
Low Input Circuit Low Input PO770 Shift Solenoid“E” Malfunction
PO553 PowerSteeringPressureSensorCircuit PO713 TransmissionFluid TemperatureSensor PO771 Shift Solenoid“E” PerformanceOr Stuck
High Input Circuit High Input Off
PO554 PowerSteeringPressureSensorCirciit PO714 TransmissionFluidTemperatureSensor PO772 Shift Solenoid“E” StuckOn
Intermittent Circuit Intermittent PO773 Shift Solenoid“E” Electrical
PO560 SystemVoltageMalfunction PO715 Input/TurbineSpeedSensorCircuit Mal- PO774 Shift Solenoid“E” Intermittent
PO561 SystemVoltageUnstable function PO760 Shift Malfunction
PO562 SystemVoltageLow PO716 Input/TurbineSpeedSensorCircuit PO761 l-2 Shift Malfunction
PO563 SvstemVoltaoeHlah Range/Performance PO762 2-3 Shift Malfunction
PO565 Ciuise ControlOn%ignalMalfunction PO717 InpWurbine SpeedSensorCircuit No PO763 3-4 Shift Malfunction
PO566 Cruise ControlOff Signal Malfunction Signal PO764 4-5 Shift Malfunction
4-32 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
PO785 Shift/TimingSolenoidMalfunction P1294 TargetIdle SpeedNot Reached P1495 EVAPVentilationSolenoidCircurtFault
PO786 Shift/TimingSolenoidRange/Performance P1295 No 5-Volt SupplyTo TP Sensor P1496 5-Volt SupplyOutputToo Low
PO787 Shift/TimingSolenoidLow P1296 No 5-Volt SupplyTo MAP Sensor Pl500 GeneratorFRTerminalCircuit Fault
PO788 Shift/TimingSolenordHigh P1297 No ChangeIn MAP FromStartTo Run Pl600 PCM-TCM SerialCommunicationLink
PO789 Shift/TimingSolenoidIntermittent PI300 IgnitionTiming AdjustmentCircuit Circuit Fault
PO790 Normal/PerformanceSwitchCircuit Mal- Pl390 Timing Belt SkippedOneTooth Or More P1696 PCM Failure-EEPROMWrite Denied
function Pl391 IntermittentLoss Of CMP Or CKPSensor Pl715 No CCD MessagesFromTCM
PO801 ReverseInhibit ControlCircuit Malfunc- Signals Pl750 TCM PulseGeneratorCircuit Fault
tion Pl400 ManifoldDifferentialPressureSensor Pl791 PressureControl,Shift Control,TCC So-
PO803 l-4 Upshift(Skip Shift) SolenoidControl Fault lenoid Fault
Circuit Malfunction P1443 EVAPPurgeControlSolenoid“2” Circuit P1899 PCM ECTLevelSignalto TCM Circuit
PO804 l-4 Upshift(Skip Shift) LampControl Fault Fault
Circuit Malfunction P1486 EVAPLeakMonitor PinchedHoseDe- P1989High SpeedCondenserFanControlRelay
PllOO InductionControlMotor PositionSensor tected Fault
Fault P1487 High SpeedRadiatorFanControlRelay
PI101 TractionControlVacuumSolenoidCircuit Circuit Fault FLASHOUTCODELIST
Fault Pl490 Low SpeedFanControlRelayFault
Pl102 TractionControlVentilationSolenoidCir- P1492 BatteryTemperatureSensorHigh Voltage # See Figures93, 94, 95, and 96
cuit Fault P1494 EVAPVentilationSwitchOr Mechanical
PI105 FuelPressureSolenoidCircuit Fault Fault
Code
Output pattern
(for voltmeter) Cause Remedy
P1702 Shorted throttle position sensor cil o Check the throttle position sen-
cuit sor connector
MATOOSE
o check the throttle position sen-
Pl701 Open throttle position sensor circuii sor itself
o Check the closed throttle posi-
A!iATW5F tion switch
o Check the throttle position sen-
Throttle position sensor malfunc-
sor wiring harness
p1704 - tion
o Check the wiring between ECM
Improperly adjusted throttle posi-
and throttle position sensor
ASATmH tion sensor
PO712 Open fluid temperature sensor cir- o Fluid temperature sensor con-
u 1 cuit nector inspection
ASAT o Fluid temperature sensor inspec-
tion
PO713 Shorted fluid temperature sensor o Fluid temperature sensor wiring
circuit harness inspection
ASATOOU
Pl709 Open kickdown servo switch circuit o Check the kickdown servo switch
I I Shorted kickdown servo switch cir- connector
cuit o Check the kickdown servo switch
A5ATOOSK o Checkthe kickdown servo switch
wiring harness
PO727 Open ignition pulse pickup cable o Check the ignition pulse signal
A5ATW51
circuit line
o Checkthe wiring between ECM
and ignisiton system
I
PO752 Open shift control solenoid vave A o Check the solenoid valve con-
circuit nector
ASATOOSP o Check the shift control solenoid
valve A
PO753 Shorted shift control solenoid valve o Check the shift control solenoid
valve A wiring harness
ASATOO5Q
PO757 Open shift control solenoid valve B o Check the shift control solenoid
valve connector
o Check the shift control solenoid
PO758 Short shift control solenoid valve B valve B wiring harness
circuit o Check the shift control solenoid
A5ATOOSS
valve B
PO747 Open pressure control solenoid o Check the pressure control sole-
valve circuit noid valve
o Check the pressure control sole-
noid valve wiring harness
PO748
ASATOOSJ
I
89446928
i9. 94 Mitsubishi flash out DTC’s,2 of 4-Type 4 (DBDII) Codes
.
4-34 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
PO733 Shifting to third gear does not o Check the rear clutch or control
match the engine speed system
o Check the pulse generator A and
pulse generator B connector
o Check the pulse generator A and
pulse generator B
o Checkthe pulse generatorwiring
harness
o Check the rear clutch slippage or
control system
A5ATA05D
o Check the front clutch slippage
or control system
PO734 Shifting to fourth geardoes not match o Check the pulse generator A
the engine speed and B connector
o Check the pulse generator A
and B
o Kickdown brake slippage
o Check the end clutch or control
system
o Check the pulse generator wir-
ASATA05E ing harness
J Normal
89446
:ig. 95 Mitsubishi flash out DTC’s,3 of 4-Type 4 (OBDII) Codes
.
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-35
FAIL-SAFE ITEM
Note
Fail-safe (relation to diagnostic
1trouble code)
MAT0050 1
PO731 Gear shifting does not Locked in third (D) or When either code
match the engine speec second (2,L) No.O731,0732,0733 or
A5ATAO58 0734 is generated fourth
time
PO732
A5ATAO5C
PO733
A5ATAOSD
PO734
A5ATAOSE
-
I
93154vo8
93154voI
Emissioncontrol systemvacuumhose
routing-1990-92 1.5L engine, Federal
emissions Emissioncontrol systemvacuumhose
routing-1993 1.5L engine, California routing-1994-96 1.8L engine, Federal
emissions emissions;1994California emissions
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLi4-37
,i *ul--
Ii
hm
93154VlO
93154Vll
93154v17
93154v15
.VE
FUEL PRESSURE
REGULATOR
0: GREEN
y: YELLOW
L: LIGHT BLUE
R: RED PURGE ‘CONTROL
B: BLACK SOLENOID VALVE
VEHICLE FRONT
EGF VALVE
EGR CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
FUEL PRESSURE
REGULATOR
STER
G: GREEN
y: YELLOW
L: UGHT BLUE I
R: RED PURGE CONTROL
B: BLACK SOLENOID VALVE
89574vo4
DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS4-39
VEHICLEFRONT
FI
VEHICLEFRONT I
STE GATEACTUATOR
G: GREEN
y: YELLOW LENOIDVALVE
L: LIGHT BLUE
R: RED
B: BLACK TURBOCHARGE
w: WHITE
FUEL PRESSUREREGU
RGE CONTROLVALVE
THROlTLE BODY
EVAPORATIVE
CANISTER
FUEL PRESSURE
- REGULATOR
G: GREEN
y: YELLOW
L: LIGHT BLUE
R: RED VEHICLE FRONT
8: BLACK
THROllLE 80
FUEL PRESSURE
REGULATOR
EGR SOLENOID
G: GREEN
Y: YELLOW
L: UGHT BLUE
R: RED
B: BLACK
a.
VEHlCLE FRONT
Bs574VlO
AlRC
Imission control system vacuum hose routing-1991-93 2.OL DDHC turbo engine, Federal
TURBOCHARGER 0: GREEN
Y: YELLOW
Lz UGHT BLUE
R: RED
8: BLACK
w: WHITE
TURBOCHARGER WASTE
GATE ACTUATOR
VEHICLE FRCNT
a9574vi;
Imission control system vacuum hose routing-1991-93 2.OL DOHC turbo engine. California
4-42 DRIVEABILITYAND
EMISSIONS
CONTROLS
93154v24
TVTbE 93154~26
93154v25
Emissioncontrol systemvacuumhose
Emissioncontrol systemvacuumhose IEmissioncontrol systemvacuumhose routing-1992 3.OLengines (SOHCand
routing-1994-96 2.4L engine, California Irouting-1998 2.4L engine, Federal DDHC)w/traction control, California
emissions Iemissions emissions
93154v31
93154v26
Fuel pressure I
L. Light blue regulator
L Light blue Fuel pressure
R. Red . Vehicle front R Red regulator
B Black B Black Vehicle front
93154~33 93154V34
Fuel pressure
regulator
R’ Red Vehicle front
Venlcle front
0. Black
9315-M 931W3E
Emissioncontrol systemvacuumhose routing-1996-96 3.OLen- imission control systemvacuumhose routing-1992 3.OLengines
gines (SOHCand DOHC)w/traction control, Federal emissions SOHCand DOHC)w/traction control, Federal emissions
G Green
Y Yellow Fuel oressure
L L,gnt blue regUlatOr
R Red Vetme front
B 3lack
93154v42
Emission control system vacuum hose Emission control system vacuum hose
pouting-1993-96 3.OL engines (SOHC and routing-1993-96 3.OL engines (SOHC and
DOHC) w/traction control, California emis- DOHC) w/out traction control, California Emission control system vacuum hose
rions emissions routing-1997 3.5L engine