DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SEVEN ARALAR

Always Usually / Generally / Most of the time / Mostly Often / Frequently / Sometimes / At times / Occassionally / From time to time / Once in a while (Every) Now and then / (Every) Now and again Seldom / Rarely Barely / Hardly (ever) / Scarcely (ever) / Never / Never ever Every Every year, every day, each year, Every two years Every other day , every other month Once a year / Twice a week / Three times a day Ever Still How often

NEML HATIRLATMA !!! TENSELER ANLATIRKEN BURADA VERDMZ ZAMAN BELRTELER SADECE BU ZAMANLARLA DEL, BAKA ZAMANLARLA DA KULLANILABLR. LSTELER YAYGIN KULLANIMLARI ESAS ALINARAK YAPILMITIR.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE AM, IS, ARE VERB+ING PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE SEVEN ARALAR:

Now At the moment Still I am still working in zmir. Presently Currently Right now For the time being Look/ Listen Nowadays These days Tomorrow More and more / bigger and bigger

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

SIMPLE PAST TENSE V2 SIMPLE PAST TENSE SEVEN ARALAR Yesterday Last night Ago in 1955 When I was Until World War II Before World War II During World War II That night / On that day Previously / Formerly During the last weekend Einstein

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE HAVE / HAS V3 PRESENT PERFECT SEVEN ARALAR Already Just Yet Ever For Since SinceV2. , Have/Has V3 -been V+ing Recently-Lately Until now, So far, Up to now, Hitherto , To date In the last 2 weeks Over the last 2 weeks For the last 2 months During the last 2 years Twice, three times, four times Sharapova is the best player I have ever V3 This is the first time I have ever V3 STILL Sadece olumsuzda have/has v3 She still hasnt called me. = She hasnt called me yet.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE HAVE/HAS BEEN VERB+ING Uzun srebilecek fiil sever: RUN WORK LIVE SPEAK SWIM TEACH STUDY gibi.

Bir eylemi gemite yapmaya baladk ve imdiye kadar da yapmaya devam ettiysek veya ok ksa sre nce yapmay kestiysek bu tensei kullanyoruz.

Sonunda FOR TWO YEARS, FOR A LONG TIME gibi zaman belirtelerine baylr.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE WAS/ WERE VERB+ING

THIS TIME YESTERDAY...... WHEN WHILE JUST AS AS

Past Continuous Tensei daha ok konutuumuz eylem baka bir eylem tarafndan kesildiinde kullanyoruz. Eve giderken arkadama rastladm. When I was going home, I ran into my friend.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

FUTURE TENSE WILL / WONT WILL SEVENLER I hope that he will. I think that. I believe that. I am sure/confident/certain that I promise that.

WILL HAVE V3 (Yapm olacam) By the time By Before

WILL BE V+ING (Yapyor olacam) This time tomorrow

AM IS ARE GOING TO V1 (Planl gelecek)

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE HAD V3 Hatrlatma: Tek cmlede tek bana kullanma ! Yanna PAST bir baka TENSE ister.

Baz balalarla k durur: AFTER BEFORE AS SOON AS ONCE THE MOMENT BY THE TIME UNTIL BECAUSE HARDLY................WHEN......... NO SOONER..........THAN.........

NEML !!!

PAST PERFECT TENSEN CMLE NDEK YER OK NEMLDR. BU TENSE KULLANDII NIZ YER, CMLENN DER TARAFINDA KONUULAN EYLEMDEN DAHA NCE OLMU OLMALIDIR. BU ZELL HER HAD V3 GRDMZDE DENETLEMELYZ.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE HAD BEEN V+ING Past Perfect Tensei kafamzda yle yerletirelim: Was/Were ing sonuna for 2 hours, for three days eklenmi hali. Sonda bunlar olunca was/were ing kullanamyoruz. Yerine : had been verb+ing.

When I went home, he was sleeping. When I went home, he had been sleeping for 3 hours. YASAKLAR:

Balacn iki taraf HAD V3 HAD V3 OLMAZ! When, After,Before,Until,By the Time, As soon as PENDEN WILL GELMEZ! HAD V3 HAVE,HAS V3 OLMAZ! HAD V3 PRESENT TENSELER OLMAZ!

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSE UYUMU STEYEN BALALAR

When = As = Just as = While After Before Until By the time As soon as The moment Once Hardly............... when................... No sooner........ than................. As long as So long as Whenever / No matter when / Every time If / Unless / Provided (that) / Providing (that) On condition that / In the event that

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DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSE UYUMU: FUTURE:

When ..GEN ZAMAN/ HAVE -HAS V3, ...WILL V1...... After Before By the time As soon as As long as

PAST:

When .........PAST BR TENSE..... ,...PAST BR TENSE....... After Before By the time As soon as As long as

NEML !!!

Daha eski olan tarafta HAD V3 olur. HAD V3 YANINA V2 STER.

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DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

BY THE TIME FUTURE:

By the timePresent Tense/Have Has V3, Will have V3 By 2009..Will have V3

PAST:

By the timeV2.. , V2 / Had V3 / was, were.ing

HARDLY HAD HE V3 WHEN V2 NO SOONER HAD HE V3.. THAN. V2

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