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STRATEGY

NOMURA INTERNATIONAL (HK) LIMITED

The long run, the short run and the in-between


Deflation, inflation and the return of the productive economy
Sean Darby
Tel: +852 2252 2182 email: sean.darby@nomura.com

Amy Lee, CFA, CAIA


Tel: + 852 2252 2181 email: amy.lee@nomura.com

Mixo Das
Tel: + 852 2252 1424 email: mixo.das@nomura.com

March 2011 (Europe)

Any authors named on this report are strategists unless otherwise indicated. See the important disclosures and analyst certifications on pages 100 to 104.

ASIA PACIFIC

Summary - Asia: too hot to handle? (I)


We expect global equities to deliver positive returns as funds move away from bonds as growth fears subside. Asian equities should benefit from rising domestic consumption, real negative interest rates, buoyant wealth effects and growing bi-lateral trade among emerging markets. Asian authorities continue to prioritise growth over inflation. We still side with an inflation outcome rather than deflation. We have held this view since January 2009. Watch bond yields. In the short term, we expect equities to retreat due to very bullish sentiment, some inventory overhang and policy tightening measures. Asia has a growing inflation problem. Loose monetary policy, supply-side agriculture shocks, a weak US dollar and ultra-low G3 interest rates are raising both headline and asset inflation in China and the rest of Asia. In some ways this resembles the macro conditions which were responsible for the asset bubble between 1994-97. However, policy makers in China are likely to address inflation pressures through a combination of price controls and monetary tightening. This is not to be under-estimated. All Asian authorities appear to be quenching property asset bubbles. This means that a repeat of 1994-97 is unlikely. It suggests that Asia will steadily lose competitiveness through a combination of appreciating exchange rates and higher factor inputs (labour/materials). Investors have not placed enough emphasis on productivity and competitiveness in stock selection. The question investors should ask is whether Asia and China is falling into the middle income" trap. We believe margins have peaked for this cycle. So has operational gearing. Financial leverage and pricing are the two levers left for stronger profits. We believe that as bond yields rise and with margins already having peaked, quality investment styles become more important. We prefer high-ROE companies rather than value or momentum style strategies.
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 2

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Summary - Asia: too hot to handle? (II)


Three big macro themes appear to have been missed amidst the hype of bubbles in Asia. First, 2011 will mark the start of the slide of the world's population from favourable demographics to an aging society. This is also passing through Asia from Japan, Korea to Taiwan. Second, the aging of the world also comes at a time when China has reached the 'Lewis' point. China has run out of cheap labour. Wage costs in Asia are rising quickly. Third, urbanisation within the developing world has reached 50% but demand for public investment is growing exponentially. We recently launched a productivity basket of companies benefiting from business models that we think have the potential to benefit from the above trends. Over 30% of the MSCI Asia ex-Japan by market capitalisation failed to produce positive returns in 2010. Market performance and valuations have polarised around Asean banks, regional property and consumption and the rest of the market. Ironically, the market has derated the real economy at a time when economic growth failed to double dip in 2010 as consensus feared and future expectations remain indifferent. We expect a switch into blue chips as investors re-rate high-ROE stocks that are experiencing positive growth. Price controls and administrative measures will effectively mean that certain sectors will become uninvestable due to policy risks. This is unlikely to affect Asian blue chips or companies benefiting from the change in the global competitive landscape, in our view. We prefer corporate spending over consumption. We still like softs, oil, LNG and nuclear. We have a strong bias for infrastructure. We prefer regional financials over property. Major risks: Asset class correlation remains high. External commodity shocks such as higher food or energy prices. EM investment story well known.

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Japan: earthquake; tsunami; nuclear crisis


Nikkei volatility Tokyo Geiger counter (on 15 March)

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

Source: wakwak.com

Closed-end fund premium/(discount) to NAV


(%) 5 0 (5) (10) (15) (20) (25) May-10 Nov-09 May-09 Sep-09 Nov-10 Mar-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Jan-10 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jul-09 Jul-10

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Note: JEQ US used Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

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MSCI Far East ex JP / MSCI World (US$)


(Index) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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China and US M2
(USD bn) 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 China M2 (US$bn) US M2 (US$bn)

Source; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Other asset classes


New York Taxi Medallion
US$ 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 J ul-04 J ul-05 J ul-06 J ul-07 J ul-08 J ul-09 J an-04 J an-05 J an-06 J an-07 J an-08 J an-09 J an-10 J ul-10 J an-11 Individual Prices Corporation Prices

Hong Kong Taxi License

Fine Wine
(Index) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Feb-88 Feb-89 Feb-90 Feb-91 Feb-92 Feb-93 Feb-94 Feb-95 Feb-96 Feb-97 Feb-98 Feb-99 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11

Art (Old Masters)


(Index) 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Feb-85 Feb-87 Feb-89 Feb-91 Feb-93 Feb-95 Feb-97 Feb-99 Feb-01 Feb-03 Feb-05 Feb-07 Feb-09

Source: New York Taxi and Limousine Commission, Taxixchange, Bloomberg


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US core CPI % y-y vs CRB index


(Jan2001=100) 250 200 150 100 50 0 Jul-01 Jul-02 Jul-03 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 US core CPI %y-y (RHS) CRB Spot index (LHS)

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Deflation vs Inflation
Number of times the word "deflation" appears in the press Number of times the word "inflation" appears in the press

Source: Factiva, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Source: Factiva, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Number of times protest appears in the press vs food prices

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US asset weights percentage of outstanding publicly traded financial assets and cash
55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Dec-51 Dec-55 Dec-59 Dec-63 Dec-67 Dec-71 Dec-75 Dec-79 Dec-83 Dec-87 Dec-91 Dec-95 Dec-99 Dec-03 Dec-07 Bonds Equities Cash

Source: Nomura Strategy research


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Global fund flows


Global net purchases of equity and bond mutual funds Global institutional investor net purchases of (percentage of market capitalisation 3MMA, equities (% global market capitalisation ) annualised)
4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4

1.0 0.8

Equities

0.6 0.4 0.2

Bonds

0.0 -0.2 -0.4 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 20 06 20 08 21 00 -0.6

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

Note: Net flow of equities expressed as a percentage of market capitalisation and bonds as a percentage of the global bond market value. Source: Europerformance - Six Telekurs, ICI, IMA, BVI, Assogestioni, HKIFA, Fondbolagens Forening, BOPP,EPFR, Datastream and Nomura Equity Strategy

Notes: 1) Life & non-life insurance, private pension funds, State & Local retirement funds. 2) Q3 2010 figure does not include Euro-Area Source: FRB, TSE, ONS, ECB, Nomura strategy research

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EM and DM equity fund flows


EM net inflows DM net inflows

EM excess flows and relative returns

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Global investor sentiment


Global Put/Call ratio Composite sentiment Indicator
Z-score

Increasing put call ratio

Source: Nomura Strategy research Source: Nomura Strategy research

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Risk index
(Z score) 6 4 2 0 -2 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11

Note: A composite index of EMBI Global Spread, VIX, MOVE, Corporate spread, Ted spread Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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US dollar net non-commercial positions (US$bn)

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Divergence in sector performance


Asian utilities vs. MSCI far east excl. Japan US$ Asian utilities vs. MSCI far east excl. Japan US$

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura Investment Strategy

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura Investment Strategy

Asia ex-JP telecom services vs. MSCI far east excl. Japan US$

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura Investment Strategy


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Switch performances
Switch: Telecom relative to Airlines Switch: Telecom relative to listed stocks exchanges

Switch: regional utilities relative to Singapore real estate

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Asias output gap has closed

Productivity basket
Price Name KPS HTC ZTE Mesoblast Cochlear Perusahaan Mphasis Baidu Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Ticker 051600 KS 2498 TT 763 HK MSB AU COH AU PGAS IJ MPHL IN BIDU US (local) 34,500.0 1,010.0 36.3 6.8 78.7 3,600.0 403.4 120.6 19

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Wage growth
Wage growth in Asia
Country China Thailand Singapore India Malaysia Korea Taiwan Hong Kong Average Data release %y-y Sep-10 14.0 Dec-10 9.3 Dec-10 7.5 Dec-10 5.7 Dec-10 5.1 Dec-10 4.3 Dec-10 3.7 Sep-10 0.6 6.3

Korea: wage growth (% y-y)


40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 Dec-90 Dec-92 Dec-94 Dec-96 Dec-98 Dec-00 Dec-02 Dec-04 Dec-06 Dec-08 Dec-10

Note: monthly earnings growth until 2007, total wage growth afterwards Source; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Investment Strategy

Taiwan: average monthly regular earnings (% y-y)


(%y-y) 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10

Note: India data is from Cotton Textile Mills in Mumbai Source; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Investment Strategy

Source; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Investment Strategy

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Tight labour market in India and China


India: employment exchange: vacancies notified ('000)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Aug-87 Aug-89 Aug-91 Aug-93 Aug-95 Aug-97 Aug-99 Aug-01 Aug-03 Aug-05 Aug-07 Aug-09

Degree of labour shortage faced by Hong Kong companies operating in China's Pearl Delta region
4150% 5.3% 3140% 6.7% 5160% 0.7% No shortage 9.3%

2130% 22.0% 110% 36.7%

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited - Investment Strategy


1120% 19.3%

Note: Source:
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Data show the percentage of labour unfilled against the existing labour force. A total of 222 companies with an average employment size of about 991 responded to the survey The Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong, Nomura Global Economics

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China crop production: wheat and corn

Source: FAO, Nomura

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Soft commodities: Global inventory coverage (days)


Soybean Wheat

Corn

Cotton

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Crude oil prices 1861-2009

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Impact of oil on Asia


Net oil imports for Asia Impact of an oil price rise of US$10 on select Asian economies

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China: monthly coal imports (US$mn)


2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
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Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, USDA, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Margin pressure
US Philly Fed index: prices paid minus prices received The frequency of price adjustments

Note: This table is based on answers to the question: how often do the prices of your most important products change in a typical year Source: Table 4.1, Alan S.Blinder, "ON Sticky Prices: Academic Theories Meet the Real World,: in N.G. Mankiw, ed., Monetary Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994): 117-154

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EM vs DM earnings and revenue revision


Earnings revisions for EM less DM and relative performance Revenue revisions for EM less DM and relative performance

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Maersk container vessels: the Triple-E

Source: Maersk, The Global and Mail


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US ISM
US ISM: new orders minus inventory index US ISM on supplier deliveries

US ISM: import intention

US ISM: backlog of orders

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US Truck and Rail traffic


US ATA truck tonnage index (2000=100) US intermodal rail traffic %y-y (4-week moving average)

Transpacific freight rates and %y-y Asia Europe freight rates

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Air cargo volume growth


Air cargo vol growth vs global industrial European chemical industry vol. production growth, %y-y growth vs air cargo volume growth, % y-y

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OECD Belgium leading indicator

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Global equity outlook


Global earnings revisions balance
20 10 0 (10) (20) (30) (40) (50) Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10

Global actual, trend and consensus 12-month forward earnings indices


Index Jan 1988 = 100

500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50


Trailing 4 Quarter Earnings Trend 12m Forward Consensus Earnings

Note: Net Earnings Revisions %, (Up -Down) / Total. Source: IBES, Factset, Nomura Strategy

0 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009

Source: MSCI, IBES, Nomura Strategy

Global P/B
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10

Global ROE
19 17 15 13 11 9 7 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10

Source: Worldscope, Nomura Strategy research


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: Worldscope, Nomura Strategy research


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Technology spending is gathering pace


(% of GDP) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 Dec-50 Dec-54 Dec-58 Dec-62 Dec-66 Dec-70 Dec-74 Dec-78 Dec-82 Dec-86 Dec-90 Dec-94 Dec-98 Dec-02 Dec-06 Dec-10 (Jan88=100) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10
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Global Tech 12mth Fw d Earnings US Tech 12mth Fw d Earnings

Source: Nomura Strategy Insight

Source: Nomura Strategy Insight

Corporate IT spending basket


Price Name ASE ASM Pacific LG Display Samsung Electronics SEMCO Venture Corp Canon Inc O-Net Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Ticker 2311 TT 522 HK 034220 KS 005930 KS 009150 KS VMS SP 7751 JP 877 HK (local) 30.3 87.3 34,950.0 889,000.0 112,000.0 9.0 3,485.0 5.4

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Improving business sentiment


US CEO confidence index
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Aug-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Aug-06 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Aug-10 Feb-11

US CEO survey: percentage of respondents expecting higher capital spending over the next six months 70
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Nov-02 Nov-03 Nov-04 Nov-05 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Nov-09 May-03 May-04 May-05 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Nov-10

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

US: NFIB small business capital expenditures plans (SA)


(%) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 Jan-87 Jan-89 Jan-91 Jan-93 Jan-95 Jan-97 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11

Note: Business Roundtable survey Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura Investment Strategy

German IFO survey: business climate


(2000=100) 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 Feb-93 Feb-94 Feb-95 Feb-96 Feb-97 Feb-98 Feb-99 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11
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Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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Improving business sentiment


Australia terms of trade vs business spending
170 150 130 110 90 70 50 Dec-84 Dec-86 Dec-88 Dec-90 Dec-92 Dec-94 Dec-96 Dec-98 Dec-00 Dec-02 Dec-04 Dec-06 Dec-08 Dec-10 Terms of Trade - LHS Private Capex (AUD bn) - RHS 30 25 20 15 10 5 -

Australia: private new capital expenditure expected


(A$mn) 100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Dec-88 Dec-90 Dec-92 Dec-94 Dec-96 Dec-98 Dec-00 Dec-02 Dec-04 Dec-06 Dec-08

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Korea: business expectation survey Investment


120 110 100 90

China: business survey Fixed Assets Investment


65 60 55 50

80 70 60 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11
45 40 Dec-92 Dec-93 Dec-94 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Note: diffusion index Source: CEIC; Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy
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Dec-10

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US corporates: cash holdings and real interest rates


US: checkable deposits and currency held by non-financial corporate business US: 3M real deposit rates
(%) 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 (1.0) (2.0) (3.0) (4.0) Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
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Source: St. Louis Fed, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

US: corporate cashflow to fixed investment

Note: CPI adjusted real rates Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Limited Investment Strategy

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Nomura International (HK) Limited - Investment Strategy
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Global non-financial companies capex/depreciation ratio

Source: Worldscope, Nomura Strategy research

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Titanium
Japan: titanium sponge export volume Chinas imports of aircraft, spacecraft, & parts thereof (6mma)
USD mn 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jul-02 Jul-03 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10

Source: Nomura, based on MOF trade statistics

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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R&D expenditure
China: estimated total R&D expenditure over the next five years Gross expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP

Note: most recent years Source: CEIC, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Nomura research Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators (2009/1).

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China: imports of high-tech goods


China: net imports of scientific and optical instruments from Japan
(JPY bn) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

China: total hi-tech imports (US$mn)

45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Jun-06 Dec-07 Jun-09 Dec-10 Dec-01 Dec-04 Jun-03 Jun-04 Jun-07 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-08 Dec-09 Jun-10 Jun-02 Jun-05 Jun-08

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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Machine tools
Ratio of CNC-enabled machine tools: Chinas ratio on par with that of Japan in the mid-1980s Machinery basket
Price Name Amada Daifuku Mori Seiki Komatsu Ltd Misumi Group Smc Corp Lonking holdings HCM Samsung Techwin Fanuc Sany Heavy equipment Ticker 6113 JP 6383 JP 6141 JP 6301 JP 9962 JP 6273 JP 3339 HK 6305 JP 012450 KS 6954 JP 631 HK (local) 607 521 891 2,504 1,784 13,220 4.8 1,921 70,600 11,580 11.5

Source: Nomura research

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Memo to HR department: sell humans, buy robots


US part-time employment (% y-y)
(% y-y) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 (2) (4) (6) Jan-97 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-11 Jan-98 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-10

Energy consumption required to generate US$1mn of real GDP

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

NFIB: small business hiring plans


(%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy


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US wholesalers: I-S ratio machinery, equipment & supplies


3.10 2.90 2.70 2.50 2.30 2.10 1.90 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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Shipbuilding euphoria in 2007


Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering P/B vs BDIY Korea: vessel exports vs orders received

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Aggregate earnings momentum


By country
Earnings Best Country Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Taiwan China Korea Singapore Australia Worst India Total momentum index 3.75 3.33 2.80 1.40 1.34 1.11 0.82 0.62 0.40 1.16 % of cos with +ve ERI i,t 68.2 75.0 70.0 53.6 56.0 48.0 45.2 36.1 28.4 51.1 % of cos with -ve ERI i,t 18.2 22.5 25.0 38.4 41.8 43.1 54.8 58.3 71.6 43.9 Worst Best Energy Industrials Financials Materials Health Care Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Telecommunication Services Utilities

By sector
Regional sector Earnings momentum index 3.29 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.14 1.03 1.00 0.85 0.75 0.69 Previous month rank 1 2 5 4 3 9 8 6 10 7

Source: Worldscope, I/B/E/S, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Quantitative Strategies

Source: Worldscope, I/B/E/S, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Quantitative Strategies

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AP ex JP: earnings revision and valuations


AP ex JP: Earnings revision (3MA) AP ex Japan: valuations

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AP region: valuation and returns/volatility


Regional valuation comparison: ROE vs P/BV AP ex JP stock markets: annualised returns vs volatility

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AP ex JP: quality screen (high ROE, cheap)


Ticker GFF AU RIO AU TLS AU QAN AU 601288 CH 601988 CH 601668 CH 2238 HK 3328 HK 939 HK 1988 HK 1398 HK 1186 HK 390 HK 1618 HK 1101 HK 3818 HK 682 HK 1387 HK 2777 HK 688 HK 941 HK ONGC IN UNTP IN 012630 KS 037620 KS 033780 KS 030200 KS 017670 KS 3622 TT 2324 TT 3231 TT 2382 TT Company Name GOODMAN FIELDER LTD RIO TINTO LTD TELSTRA CORP LTD QANTAS AIRWAYS LTD AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA-A BANK OF CHINA LTD-A CHINA STATE CONSTRUCTION -A GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE GROUP-H BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS CO-H CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK-H CHINA MINSHENG BANKING-H IND & COMM BK OF CHINA-H CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION-H CHINA RAILWAY GROUP LTD-H METALLURGICAL CORP OF CHIN-H CHINA RONGSHENG HEAVY INDUST CHINA DONGXIANG GROUP CO CHAODA MODERN AGRICULTURE RENHE COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS GUANGZHOU R&F PROPERTIES - H CHINA OVERSEAS LAND & INVEST CHINA MOBILE LTD OIL & NATURAL GAS CORP LTD UNITED PHOSPHORUS LTD HYUNDAI DEVELOPMENT COMPANY MIRAE ASSET SECURITIES CO LT KT&G CORP KT CORP SK TELECOM YOUNG FAST OPTOELECTRONICS COMPAL ELECTRONICS WISTRON CORP QUANTA COMPUTER INC Industry Group Food Beverage & Tobacco Materials Telecommunication Services Transportation Banks Banks Capital Goods Automobiles & Components Banks Banks Banks Banks Capital Goods Capital Goods Capital Goods Capital Goods Consumer Durables & Apparel Food Beverage & Tobacco Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Telecommunication Services Energy Materials Capital Goods Diversified Financials Food Beverage & Tobacco Telecommunication Services Telecommunication Services Technology Hardware & Equipmen Technology Hardware & Equipmen Technology Hardware & Equipmen Technology Hardware & Equipmen TC AUD AUD AUD AUD CNY CNY CNY HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD INR INR KRW KRW KRW KRW KRW TWD TWD TWD TWD Price TC 1.10 77.41 2.61 2.12 2.63 3.26 3.53 9.26 7.80 6.97 6.74 6.01 8.29 5.02 3.07 6.61 2.91 4.10 1.16 9.88 12.96 72.25 271.50 126.80 30,300.00 44,350.00 56,200.00 37,850.00 157,000.00 207.00 30.60 47.60 51.90 MC US$mn 1,502 33,530 32,282 4,773 117,674 96,987 16,114 2,629 26,540 214,964 3,568 66,916 2,208 2,709 1,131 5,936 2,115 1,757 3,274 1,287 13,587 185,977 51,358 1,293 2,013 1,637 6,799 8,709 11,171 993 4,579 3,165 6,732 12MFL PE x 8.4 7.6 9.9 7.2 7.2 6.9 9.0 8.8 7.6 8.7 7.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 7.9 8.7 8.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 9.7 9.8 8.0 7.7 7.0 8.9 9.5 6.6 7.4 7.9 6.4 6.4 8.4 12MFL PE 5Y SD s.d. (1.28) (1.09) (1.09) (1.58) (1.47) (1.29) (1.20) (1.40) (1.21) (1.02) (1.45) (1.00) (1.67) (1.20) (1.65) (1.87) (1.24) (1.77) (1.96) (1.03) (1.62) (1.07) (1.04) (1.57) (1.23) (1.49) (1.67) (1.94) (1.94) (1.49) (1.49) (1.28) (1.04) 12MFL PB x 0.9 1.9 2.6 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 12MFL PB 5Y SD s.d. (1.31) (1.05) (1.52) (1.17) (1.47) (1.30) (1.05) (1.83) (1.27) (1.02) (1.60) (1.09) (2.17) (1.18) (1.70) (1.84) (1.38) (1.60) (1.70) (1.06) (1.47) (1.14) (1.17) (1.47) (1.08) (1.46) (1.88) (2.02) (1.69) (1.79) (1.52) (1.02) (1.06) 12MFL ROE % 10.9 28.3 26.4 10.0 19.2 18.7 13.0 22.8 19.8 22.2 16.8 22.3 15.6 13.9 16.4 24.9 19.5 20.1 30.2 21.4 19.5 20.2 21.3 18.5 12.0 10.4 17.0 12.6 13.6 31.3 17.7 22.9 18.6 12MFL DY % 10.0 1.7 10.7 3.4 5.1 5.3 N/A 2.8 4.4 5.0 2.0 5.1 3.2 2.7 2.4 1.3 8.2 2.9 10.6 6.0 2.1 4.6 4.2 2.1 2.4 2.1 5.4 7.3 6.2 6.4 8.7 7.4 7.1

Note: Prices as of 15 March 2011. Criteria consensus ROE > 10%, P/BV lower than 3x, P/BV 1 STDEV below 5yr average, P/E lower than 10x, P/E 1 STDEV below 5yr average

Source: IBES, Bloomberg; Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Quantitative Strategy
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 50

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AP ex JP: oversold companies with net cash

Note: Prices as of 15 March 2011.

Source: IBES, Bloomberg; Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Quantitative Strategy
51

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Top-10 companies by composite scores

Criteria: MSCI AC Asia ex Japan universe covered by Nomura, market cap (over US$2bn) and turnover (above US$5mn ADV) Note: Priced as of 11 March 2011 (per Quants Weekly) Source: Bloomberg; Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Quantitative Strategies
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Gold
Gold-to-oil ratio Gold-to-S&P 500 ratio

Gold-to-corn ratio

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

53

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China: loan growth vs money supply growth (% y-y)


(RMB bn) 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 20 15 10 Loan grow th (last 12m, RMB bn) - LHS Money supply grow th (%y-y, M2) - RHS (%y-y) 35 30 25

Source; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

54

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Press statistics; China banks


Number of times quantitative easing appears in the press Number of times Ben Bernanke vs Zhou Xiaochuan appears in the press

Number of times price controls appears in the press

Chinese banks: Loan/Deposit


LDR (3Q10)

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

55

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China interbank rate and deposits


China interbank spread charts (%) China deposit growth % y-y

China: deposit growth vs real deposit rates

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

56

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China: required reserve ratio and yield curve


China: required reserve ratio vs reserve money China yield curve (SHIBOR)

China property basket


Price Name COLI Agile KWG Ticker 688 HK 3383 HK 1813 HK (local) 13.30 10.16 5.10

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

57

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China: M1 growth and equity market performance


China: M1 growth vs CSI300
%q-q 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Oct-10 Feb-11 Jun-06 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 CSI300 %q-q (LHS) M1 %q-q (RHS) %q-q 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4

MSCI China A-shares vs MSCI Far East ex-Japan


(Index) 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 May-09 May-10 Mar-09 Jan-09 Jul-09 Nov-09 Mar-10 Jan-10 Jul-10 Nov-10 Sep-09 Sep-10 Mar-11
58

Source; CEIC, Nomura International (HK) limited Investment Strategy

Source; Datastream; Nomura International (HK) limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Jan-11

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China A-shares: yields and earnings


China A-share earnings yield vs domestic bond yield
(% ) 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1. 0 -2. 0 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-04 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jan-05 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07

China A-share earning yields minus real deposit rate (CPI adjusted)
(%) 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
59

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Limited investment Strategy

China: Shanghai composite earnings integer (RMB)


180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Limited investment Strategy

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Hong Kong (I): Air Pollution Average (1mma)

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Hong Kong (II)


Hong Kong loans outstanding to stockbrokers (quarterly)
(HKD mn) 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Dec-96 Dec-03 Dec-99 Dec-06 Dec-02 Dec-09 Dec-95 Dec-98 Dec-01 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-97 Dec-00 Dec-10

Hong Kong warrants turnover as % of total turnover


(%) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Hong Kong Liquidity Index


40 30 20 10 (10) (20) (30) (40) (50) Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10

HK$ and the HSI


10% 8% 6% 4% w -w change in HKD (%) -0.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% 2% 0% 0.0% -2% -4% -6% -8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% w -w change in HSI (%)

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Note: real loan growth real interest rate REER appreciation (%y-y) Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

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Hong Kong (III)


HK: Loans wholesale and retail (% y-y)
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% Jun-90 Jun-92 Jun-94 Jun-96 Jun-98 Jun-00 Jun-02 Jun-04 Jun-06 Jun-08 Jun-10

HK: Loans trade finance


60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% Dec-81 Dec-83 Dec-85 Dec-87 Dec-89 Dec-91 Dec-93 Dec-95 Dec-97 Dec-99 Dec-01 Dec-03 Dec-05 Dec-07 Dec-09

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Hong Kong import prices (% y-y)


(%y-y) 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 (2.0) (4.0) (6.0) J u l-0 0 J u l-0 1 J u l-0 2 J u l-0 3 J u l-0 4 J u l-0 5 J u l-0 6 J u l-0 7 J u l-0 8 J u l-0 9 J u l-1 0

HK: RMB deposits as % of total


(% of total deposit) 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 D ec -0 4 D ec -0 5 D ec -0 6 D ec -0 7 D ec -0 8 D ec -0 9 Aug-05 Aug-06 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Aug-10 D ec -1 0
62

A p r-0 5

A p r-0 6

A p r-0 7

A p r-0 8

A p r-0 9

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

A p r-1 0

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Hong Kong (IV)


New mortgage loans approved (by interest rate type) Hong Kong inflation basket

Basket performance

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Australia (I)
Australia vs World dividend yield
(%) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Australia World

Australia 1-yr fwd earnings yield 1-yr govt bond yield


(%) 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Jan-10

Australia vs World return on assets


(%) 18

Australia earnings revision index


40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94

Australia

World

Jan-96

Jan-98

Jan-00

Jan-02

Jan-04

Jan-06

Jan-08

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura Strategy Insight, Nomura (Hong Kong) Investment Strategy Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 64

Jan-10

Jan-11

2010

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Australia (II)
RBA rate forecast (%)
8 7 Estimate 6 5 4 3 2 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11 (10) (20) (30) Jun-84 Jun-86 Jun-88 Jun-90 Jun-92 Jun-94 Jun-96 Jun-98 Jun-00 Jun-02 Jun-04 Jun-06 Jun-08 Feb-11 Jun-10
(index)

Australia: terms of trade


40 30 20 10

Australia monetary conditions


(Index)

Australia: inflation expectations


(%) 3.1

50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 Nov-90 Nov-92 Nov-94 Nov-96 Nov-98 Nov-00 Nov-02 Nov-04 Nov-06 Nov-08 Nov-10 Tight Loose

AU 10yr BE (LHS)

AOI (RHS)

5200 5000 4800 4600 4400 4200 4000

3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 May-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Oct-10 Jan-10 Jun-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Apr-10 Jan-11 Jul-10

Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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New Zealand
Terms of trade (% y-y)
(%y-y) 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 Dec-80 Dec-82 Dec-84 Dec-86 Dec-88 Dec-90 Dec-92 Dec-94 Dec-96 Dec-98 Dec-00 Dec-02 Dec-04 Dec-06 Dec-08 Dec-10 5000 0 Oct-91 Oct-92 Oct-93 Oct-94 Oct-95 Oct-96 Oct-97 Oct-98 Oct-99 Oct-00 Oct-01 Oct-02 Oct-03 Oct-04 Oct-05 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Dec-10 Oct-10 Mar-11 10000

FX reserves (US$mn)
25000 20000 15000

Source: Statistics New Zealand, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

Source: RBNZ, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

New Zealand dairy products export price index (%y-y)


80 60 40 20 0 (20) (40) (60) Dec-80 Dec-82 Dec-84 Dec-86 Dec-88 Dec-90 Dec-92 Dec-94 Dec-96 Dec-98 Dec-00 Dec-02 Dec-04 Dec-06 Dec-08 Dec-10

MSCI NZ vs MSCI Asia ex-Japan


130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: Bloomberg, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Taiwan (I)
Taiwan: exports to mainland China (including re export)
NTD mn 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Taiwan: export price index (% y-y)


20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% Jan-83 Jan-85 Jan-87 Jan-89 Jan-91 Jan-93 Jan-95 Jan-97 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11

Taiwan: CPI vs CPI ex Food


(%y-y) 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 (1.0) (2.0) (3.0) Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 CPI %y-y CPI ex Food %y-y

Taiwan : Labour cost index (industry)


(%y-y) 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 Jan-84 Jan-86 Jan-88 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08

Jan-00

Jan-02

Jan-04

Jan-06

Jan-08

Jan-10

Note: Jan and Feb growth are average of two months %y-y growth Source: CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy
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Jan-10

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Taiwan (II)
Taiwan: government surplus or deficit (1 year rolling sum)
(NTDmn) 200,000 100,000 0 -100,000 -200,000 -300,000 -400,000 -500,000 -600,000 -700,000 -800,000 Dec-67 Dec-70 Dec-73 Dec-76 Dec-79 Dec-82 Dec-85 Dec-88 Dec-91 Dec-94 Dec-97 Dec-00 Dec-03 Dec-06 Dec-09

Taiwan: commercial paper outstanding (NTDmn)


(NTDmn) 1,400,000 1,300,000 1,200,000 1,100,000 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Taiwan: 10-year government bond yields


(%) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Taiwan: M1 growth vs FX reserve growth


(%y-y) 50 40 30 20 10 0 (10) (20) Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10
68

M1b %y-y FX reserve %y-y

Note: M1B = currency in circulation + checking accounts and demand deposits + passbook savings deposits
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: Bloomberg; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

ASIA PACIFIC

Taiwan (III)
Taiwan: M1 growth % y-y vs real deposit rates %
(%y-y) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11 M1B grow th %y-y (LHS) Real deposit rates (RHS) (%pa) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4

Taiwan: loans to SME (% y-y)


20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% May-06 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Jan-11

Taiwan stock margin transactions: margin Taiwan fund flows: bond market ratio (%) Bond market: Monthly inflow (outflow)
(%)

(NTDbn)

75 65 55 45 35 25 15 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 -100 May-04 May-05 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11

Source: Central Bank of Republic of China (Taiwan; CEIC, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy
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Taiwan (IV)
Taiwan: export orders on hand MSCI Taiwan IT 12-month fwd P/E

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

70

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Korea (I)
Korea: current account balance (monthly) DRAM-to-oil ratio vs MSCI Korea rel to MSCI AP ex JP

Korea vs Japan vs US: 10-year government bond yields (nominal)

Korea vs Japan vs US: 10-year government bond yields (real)

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Korea (II)
Korea: KOSPI foreign shareholdings vs KOSPI index
MSCI Korea financials P/BV (x)

KOSPI dividend yield %

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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India (I)
India: bank credit growth (% y-y) Indian industrial production (% y-y)

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

India: domestic credit growth (% y-y)

India: loan-to-deposit ratio (%)

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

73

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India (II)
India reverse repo amt outstanding (net) India FX reserve growth vs MSCI India US$ relative to MSCI Far East US$

India: real deposit rates vs deposit growth

India current account balance vs MSCI India US$ relative to MSCI Far East US$

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

74

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India (III)
India: COGS of manufacturing companies India: sharply higher interest rates vs commodity prices

SENSEX: FY11F and FY12F consensus earnings downgrades

Asia Pacific ex-Japan: CPI and PPI/WPI

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

75

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Singapore (I)
Singapore: non oil exports in US$ % q-q Singapore trade balance SG$m

Singapore: credit (% y-y)

Singapore: budget balance

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Singapore (II): REER and PMI


Singapore: REER Singapore PMI vs US ISM PMI

ASEAN banks basket


Price Name Negara Indonesia Maybank Alliance Finance Group OCBC DBS Group Bank Central Asia Ticker BBNI IJ MAY MK AFG MK OCBC SP DBS SP BBCA IJ (local) 3,575.0 8.7 3.1 9.1 14.0 6,550.0

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Indonesia (I)
Indonesia car sales units Indonesia consumer confidence

Farm output (2007=100)

Farmers terms of trade index

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Indonesia (II)
Bank lending to the private sector (% y-y) Indonesia: CPI food (% y-y)

Retail sales (% y-y)

Business expectations (%)

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Thailand (I)
Thailand industrial output (% q-q) Export growth (% y-y) (baht)

Capacity utilisation (%)

BoT investment indicator (% y-y)

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 80

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Thailand (II)
Retail sales (% y-y) Thailand car sales

Household borrowing (% y-y)

Bank lending (% y-y)

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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Thailand (III)
Thailand government spending (rolling 12 Basic balance (US$ '000) months Bt m)

Current account (US$ annual

FDI inflows (US$ m)

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


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The Philippines (I)


The Philippines: exports The Philippines: trade balance (three-month rolling sum)

The Philippines BoP: cash remittances


(USD mn) 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10

The Philippines: three-month PHIBOR


(%) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Feb-96 Feb-97 Feb-98 Feb-99 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11
83

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy


Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

Source: CEIC, Nomura International (HK) Investment Strategy

ASIA PACIFIC

The Philippines (II)


The Philippines: BOP current account The Philippines: BoP capital and financial account

The Philippines: foreign exchange reserves

The Philippines: loan-to-deposit ratio

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Mauritius
Mauritius GDP breakdown (2009) Mauritius official international reserves
(US$mn) 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 Jan-02 Jul-02 Jan-03 Jul-03 Jan-04 Jul-04 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Feb-11
85

Mauritius BoP: net direct investment


(MURmn) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 -1000 -2000 -3000 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Aug-01 Aug-02 Aug-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Aug-06 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Aug-10

SEMDEX index valuation: P/B


(x) 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Nov-07 Nov-08 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Nov-09 Feb-10 Aug-10

Source: CIA Factbook, CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Mongolia (I)
Total market capitalisation of Mongolia exchanges (US$mn)
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10

Mongolia foreign reserves (SDR mn)


1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 May-01 May-06 May-09 May-04 May-07 N ov-08 Nov-03 Nov-00 Nov-02 Nov-04 Nov-05 Nov-07 Nov-09 May-02 May-05 May-10 May-03 May-08 Nov-10 Nov-01 Nov-06

Mongolia current account balance (% GDP)

Mongolia primary exports

Source: IMF, CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 86

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Mongolia (II) Rail and road infrastructure


Trans-Mongolian railway Asian Highway in Mongolia

Source: UNESCAP, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy Source: trans-siberian.su, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy

Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited

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Suggested asset allocation


Long-run growth themes Allocated (%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 45 Theme Viruses and healthcare Water investment Nuclear power Railway infrastructure Emerging market productivity gains/ Machinery Experience economy Asian and Japanese Internet The rebirth of the silk road: Central Asia infrastructure The return of the spice route: Muslim consumption* Proxies/examples of baskets Sysmex Guangdong investment Toshiba Plant & Engineering China Railway Construction Komatsu Bangkok Dusit NHN Corp Petrochina Hyundai Motor Recommended Mar-03 Dec-04 Dec-04 Jul-05 Nov-07 May-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-09

The in-between (Asian interest rate, bank credit and currency)

5 Greater China Inc (RMB liberalisation theme) 5 ASEAN Banks 5 REITs 15 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 40 100 Soft commodities Corporate spending beneficiaries M&A basket Asian oil companies/ Energy Basket China property Blue chip basket Productivity basket Container shipping and port

BOC HK Kasikornbank CapitaCommercial Trust

Jun-09 Dec-09 Oct-10

The short-run/style tilts

China agri Canon Inc M1 CNOOC China overseas Land & Inv Samsung Electronics KPS NOL

Nov-09 May-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Mar-11

* Note: Emerging market bilateral trade launched Aug 2005 and Rural consumption launched Jul 2006 merged into the return of the spice route; China/India consumption closed on 7 Dec 2010; Vice fund closed on 7 Dec 2010; Rare Earth metals closed on 10 Nov 2010; Asian high dividend yield closed on 18 Oct 2010; RMB appreciation beneficiaries basket closed on 7 Oct 2010.; Shipping and port basket closed on 30 Sep 2010; China Steel companies closed 27 Sep 2010; Petrodollar recycling closed on 23 February 2011 Source: Nomura
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Where are we now?


Market calls
Market Australia China A shares China B shares China H shares Hong Kong India Indonesia Korea Kosdaq Malaysia Mauritius Mongolia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam
Downgrading; upgrading Source: Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited Investment Strategy
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3-Mar-11 Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish

15-Feb-11 Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish

6-Dec-10 Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish

22-Nov-10 Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish

17-Nov-10 Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish

10-Nov-10 Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish

9-Nov-10 Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Bullish Not rated Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish

18-Oct-10 Bullish Bullish Bullish Bearish Bullish Bearish Bearish Bullish Bullish Bullish Not rated Not rated Bullish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish Bearish

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Valuation indicators and revision indices for major Asia-Pacific market indices (I)

Published on 7 Mar 2011

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Valuation indicators and revision indices for major Asia-Pacific market indices (II)

Published on 7 Mar 2011

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Many thanks for attending the presentation

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Appendix

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Economic forecasts (I)

Note: * CPI refers to wholesale prices. published in Asia economic weekly on 4 March 2011 Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura Global Economics

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Economic forecasts (II)

Note: Fiscal balances are for fiscal years which differ from calendar years for Australia (Jul-Jun), Hong Kong (Apr-Mar), India (Apr-Mar), New Zealand (Apr-Mar), Singapore (Apr-Mar) and Thailand (Oct-Sep). Fiscal data are for the central government and do not include off-budget. published in Asia economic weekly on 4 March 2011 Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura Global Economics.

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Economic forecasts (III)

Note: All figures relate to the modal forecast, ie, the "most likely" outcome; published in Asia economic weekly on 4 March 2011 Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Nomura Global Economics.

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Global Equity Strategy


Chief Global and European Strategist LONDON Strategist, Europe LONDON SCOTT, IAN Tel: +44-20-7102-2959 E-mail: ian.scott@nomura.com DEV, RISHAV Tel: +44-20-7102-9122 E-mail: rishav.dev@nomura.com

Senior Strategist, Europe LONDON

Chief Strategist, Asia ex-Japan HONG KONG

NAIR, SHANTHI Tel: +44-20-7102-4518 E-mail: shanthi.nair@nomura.com

DARBY, SEAN Tel: +852-2252-2182 E-mail: sean.darby@hk.nomura.com

Strategist, Europe LONDON

Strategist, China HONG KONG

DIVER, MARK Tel: +44-20-7102-2987 E-mail: mark.diver@nomura.com

WU, HENRY Tel: +852-2252-2122 E-mail: henry.wu@nomura.com

Strategist, Europe LONDON

Strategist, India INDIA

AFREH, MICHAEL Tel: +44-20-7102-7248 E-mail: michael.afreh@nomura.com

AWASTHI, PRABHAT Tel: +91-22-4037-4180 E-mail: prabhat.awasthi@nomura.com

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Global Equity Strategy


Strategist, Malaysia MALAYSIA Chief Strategist, Japan TOKYO CHOONG, WAI KEE Tel: +60-3-2027-6893 E-mail: waikee.choong@nomura.com IWASAWA, SEIICHIRO Tel: +81-3-5255-1676 E-mail: s-iwasawa@frc.nomura.co.jp

Strategist, Singapore SINGAPORE

Corporate Eamings Analysis, Japan TOKYO

LIM, JIT SOON Tel: +65-6433-6969 E-mail: jitsoon.lim@nomura.com

ITO, TAKASHI Tel: +81-3-6703-1252 E-mail: takashi.ito.1@nomura.com

Strategist, Indonesia INDONESIA

Technical Analysis, Japan TOKYO

IE, WILIANTO Tel: +62-21-2991-3341 E-mail: wilianto.ie@nomura.com

YAMAUCHI, SHOICHIRO Tel: +81-3-6703-1253 E-mail: shoichiro.yamauchi@nomura.com

Strategist, Taiwan TAIWAN

WANG, JESSE Tel: +886-2-2176-9977 E-mail: jesse.wang@nomura.com 98

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Global Equity Strategy


Strategist, Japan TOKYO SAKAGAMI, RYOTA Tel: +81-3-6703-1255 E-mail: ryota.sakagami@nomura.com

EQUITY RESEARCH - JAPAN

Strategy (Small-cap Stocks) TOKYO

Thematic Research TOKYO

MOTOMURA, MASAKI Tel: +81-3-6703-1119 E-mail: masaki.motomura@nomura.com

MIYACHI, KUNIHARU Tel: +81-3-6703-1114 E-mail: kuniharu.miyachi@nomura.com

Thematic Research TOKYO

Thematic Research TOKYO

IWATA, YOSHIYA Tel: +81-3-6703-1120 E-mail: yoshiya.iwata@nomura.com

YOKOYAMA, KYOICHIRO Tel: +81-3-6703-1113 E-mail: kyoichiro.yokoyama@nomura.com

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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We, Sean Darby, Amy Lee and Mixo Das, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this Research report accurately reflect our personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this Research report, (2) no part of our compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this Research report and (3) no part of our compensation is tied to any specific investment banking transactions performed by Nomura Securities International, Inc., Nomura International plc or any other Nomura Group company.

Important Disclosures
Conflict-of-interest disclosures Important disclosures may be accessed through the following website: http://www.nomura.com/research/pages/disclosures/disclosures.aspx . If you have difficulty with this site or you do not have a password, please contact your Nomura Securities International, Inc. salesperson (1-877-865-5752) or email grpsupport-eu@nomura.com for assistance. Online availability of research and additional conflict-of-interest disclosures Nomura Japanese Equity Research is available electronically for clients in the US on NOMURA.COM, REUTERS, BLOOMBERG and THOMSON ONE ANALYTICS. For clients in Europe, Japan and elsewhere in Asia it is available on NOMURA.COM, REUTERS and BLOOMBERG. Important disclosures may be accessed through the left hand side of the Nomura Disclosure web page http://www.nomura.com/research or requested from Nomura Securities International, Inc., on 1877-865-5752. If you have any difficulties with the website, please email grpsupport-eu@nomura.com for technical assistance. The analysts responsible for preparing this report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's total revenues, a portion of which is generated by Investment Banking activities. Industry Specialists identified in some Nomura International plc research reports are employees within the Firm who are responsible for the sales and trading effort in the sector for which they have coverage. Industry Specialists do not contribute in any manner to the content of research reports in which their names appear. Marketing Analysts identified in some Nomura research reports are research analysts employed by Nomura International plc who are primarily responsible for marketing Nomuras Equity Research product in the sector for which they have coverage. Marketing Analysts may also contribute to research reports in which their names appear and publish research on their sector. Distribution of ratings (Global) Nomura Global Equity Research has 2027 companies under coverage. 48% have been assigned a Buy rating which, for purposes of mandatory disclosures, are classified as a Buy rating; 38% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Nomura Group*. 38% have been assigned a Neutral rating which, for purposes of mandatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 48% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Nomura Group*. 12% have been assigned a Reduce rating which, for purposes of mandatory disclosures, are classified as a Sell rating; 13% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Nomura Group*. As at 31 December 2010. *The Nomura Group as defined in the Disclaimer section at the end of this report.

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Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system in Europe, Middle East and Africa, US and Latin America for ratings published from 27 October 2008
The rating system is a relative system indicating expected performance against a specific benchmark identified for each individual stock. Analysts may also indicate absolute upside to target price defined as (fair value - current price)/current price, subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the fair value will equal the analyst's assessment of the current intrinsic fair value of the stock using an appropriate valuation methodology such as discounted cash flow or multiple analysis, etc. STOCKS A rating of 'Buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Neutral', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Reduce', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Suspended', indicates that the rating and target price have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including when Nomura is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company. Benchmarks are as follows: United States/Europe: Please see valuation methodologies for explanations of relevant benchmarks for stocks (accessible through the left hand side of the Nomura Disclosure web page: http://www.nomura.com/research);Global Emerging Markets (ex-Asia): MSCI Emerging Markets ex-Asia, unless otherwise stated in the valuation methodology. SECTORS A 'Bullish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to outperform the Benchmark during the next 12 months. A 'Neutral' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to perform in line with the Benchmark during the next 12 months. A 'Bearish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to underperform the Benchmark during the next 12 months. Benchmarks are as follows: United States: S&P 500; Europe: Dow Jones STOXX 600; Global Emerging Markets (ex-Asia): MSCI Emerging Markets ex-Asia.

Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system for Asian companies under coverage ex Japan published from 30 October 2008 and in Japan from 6 January 2009
STOCKS Stock recommendations are based on absolute valuation upside (downside), which is defined as (Target Price - Current Price) / Current Price, subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the Target Price will equal the analyst's 12-month intrinsic valuation of the stock, based on an appropriate valuation methodology such as discounted cash flow, multiple analysis, etc. A 'Buy' recommendation indicates that potential upside is 15% or more. A 'Neutral' recommendation indicates that potential upside is less than 15% or downside is less than 5%. A 'Reduce' recommendation indicates that potential downside is 5% or more. A rating of 'Suspended' indicates that the rating and target price have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including when Nomura is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the subject company. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as 'Not rated' or shown as 'No rating' are not in regular research coverage of the Nomura entity identified in the top banner. Investors should not expect continuing or additional information from Nomura relating to such securities and/or companies. SECTORS A 'Bullish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a positive absolute recommendation. A 'Neutral' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a neutral absolute recommendation. A 'Bearish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a negative absolute recommendation.

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Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system in Japan published prior to 6 January 2009 (and ratings in Europe, Middle East and Africa, US and Latin America published prior to 27 October 2008)
STOCKS A rating of '1' or 'Strong buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark by 15% or more over the next six months. A rating of '2' or 'Buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark by 5% or more but less than 15% over the next six months. A rating of '3' or 'Neutral', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to either outperform or underperform the Benchmark by less than 5% over the next six months. A rating of '4' or 'Reduce', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark by 5% or more but less than 15% over the next six months. A rating of '5' or 'Sell', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark by 15% or more over the next six months. Stocks labeled 'Not rated' or shown as 'No rating' are not in Nomura's regular research coverage. Nomura might not publish additional research reports concerning this company, and it undertakes no obligation to update the analysis, estimates, projections, conclusions or other information contained herein. SECTORS A 'Bullish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to outperform the Benchmark during the next six months. A 'Neutral' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to perform in line with the Benchmark during the next six months. A 'Bearish' stance, indicates that the analyst expects the sector to underperform the Benchmark during the next six months. Benchmarks are as follows: Japan: TOPIX; United States: S&P 500, MSCI World Technology Hardware & Equipment; Europe, by sector - Hardware/Semiconductors: FTSE W Europe IT Hardware; Telecoms: FTSE W Europe Business Services; Business Services: FTSE W Europe; Auto & Components: FTSE W Europe Auto & Parts; Communications equipment: FTSE W Europe IT Hardware; Ecology Focus: Bloomberg World Energy Alternate Sources; Global Emerging Markets: MSCI Emerging Markets ex-Asia.

Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system for Asian companies under coverage ex Japan published prior to 30 October 2008
STOCKS Stock recommendations are based on absolute valuation upside (downside), which is defined as (Fair Value - Current Price)/Current Price, subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the Fair Value will equal the analyst's assessment of the current intrinsic fair value of the stock using an appropriate valuation methodology such as Discounted Cash Flow or Multiple analysis etc. However, if the analyst doesn't think the market will revalue the stock over the specified time horizon due to a lack of events or catalysts, then the fair value may differ from the intrinsic fair value. In most cases, therefore, our recommendation is an assessment of the difference between current market price and our estimate of current intrinsic fair value. Recommendations are set with a 6-12 month horizon unless specified otherwise. Accordingly, within this horizon, price volatility may cause the actual upside or downside based on the prevailing market price to differ from the upside or downside implied by the recommendation. A 'Strong buy' recommendation indicates that upside is more than 20%. A 'Buy' recommendation indicates that upside is between 10% and 20%. A 'Neutral' recommendation indicates that upside or downside is less than 10%. A 'Reduce' recommendation indicates that downside is between 10% and 20%. A 'Sell' recommendation indicates that downside is more than 20%. SECTORS A 'Bullish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a positive absolute recommendation. A 'Neutral' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a neutral absolute recommendation. A 'Bearish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a negative absolute recommendation.

Target Price
A Target Price, if discussed, reflect in part the analyst's estimates for the company's earnings. The achievement of any target price may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market, and may not occur if the company's earnings differ from estimates.

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