Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
General Descrlptlon
Semiconductor
December 1994
Features
Callbratad dlrectly In Gelsius (Gentigrade) Linear + 10.0 mV OC scale lactor OSC accuracy guaranteeable (at + 25'C) Ratad lor lull - 55' to + 150'C ranga Sultable lor remote appllcatlons Low cost due to waler-Iave! trimmlng Operates from 4 to 30 volls Less than 60 p.A current draln Low setf-healing, O.OlI"C in still a1r NonIlnearity onIy Y/C typlcal Low impedance oulput, 0.1 (\ lor 1 mA load
Connectlon Dlagrams
To-46
Mete' Can Pecll. To-1I2 P1Mtlc Package
80.8
Smal OutHne Molded Pac:kIIge
VOUTO +V
e
N.C.
N.e. GND. IOTlOlI_ 11.lH/55.S-'
TL/H/5518-2
N.C.
N.C. N.C.
~
'ca.. ~ connectod
Order Number LM35CZ, LM35CAZ or LM35DZ se. NS Pac:klllle Number Z03A
6 5
ll.IH/55'8-2.
10 _1"'"
pln (GNO)
TopVl_
N.C. - No Connecl1On
Order Number LM35H, LM35AH, LM35CH, LM35CAH or LM35DH se. NS Pac:klllle Number H03H To-202 Plaatlc Peckege
Typlcal Appllcatlons
(., 10 2IlY)
o
LW
3501'
I ~= " ...
l1.IH/55IlI .3
+"
rc
+ 1,500 mV al + 15O'C
Cl1_NdaNs.Noord..dor~
n/H/561S
AAD-a3OW75/PrHld
U. S. A.
(Note 10) 50 package (Note 12): Vapor Phase (60 seconds) Intrared (15 seconds) ESO Susceptibilty (Note 11) (Note 2) LM35,LM35A LM35C.LM35CA LM35D - 55'C to + 15O'C -40'Clo +110'C O'Clo +100'C 2WC 22CrC 2500V
epecltled deYl_ ..-qulred, th. Natlollll Semiconductor saJe. . for avallablHty and apeclficatlon +35V 10 -0.2V +6Vto -60'Cto -6O'Clo -65'Clo -65'Cto -1.0V 10mA + 180'C +15O'C +1500c +15O'C 300'C 260'C + 230'C (Note 1) (Not. e)
Electrlcal Characteristlcs
Pa_ter Condltlona
LMS5A Tuted L1mlt (Not.4) 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.311 Deelgn Llmlt (NoteS)
LMS5CA T ted Llmlt (Not.4) 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.3 OMIgn LlmU (Not.5) Unlta (Mall.)
Typlcal
Typlcal
Accuracy (Note 7)
NonIlnearity (Note 8) SonsorGain (Average Slope) Load Ragulallon (Note 3) O:s;IL:S;1mA Une Regulation (Note 3) Quiesconl Curren! (Note 9)
TMIN:S:TA:S:TMAX
TMIN:S:TA:S:TMAX
+10.0
+8.8, +10.1 1.0 3.0 0.05 O.1 67 131 68 133 1.0 2.0
+10.0
+8.8, +10.1 1.0 3.0 0.05 o.1 67 114 68 118 1.0 2.0
mvrc
TA= + 25'C TMIN:S;TA:S;TMAX TA= + 25'C 4V:S;Vs:S;30V Vs= +5V. +25'C V8=+5V Vs= +30V. +25'C Vs= +30V
Ghangeot Qulescenl Current (Note 3) Temperatura Coefflcienl 01 Quiescenl Current Mlnimum Temperature lor Rated Accuracy Long Term Slabllity
,.A
+0.38
+0.11
+0.38
+0.11
,.AI'C
'C
+1.5
+2.0
+1.5
+2.0
0.08
0.08
'C
+ lo<!heLM35C andl.M35CA; nd a Nolo 1;Un'- 01!le<W'" oted,"'- ~1Ca1""," apply. 550CSTJS tWC fo<!heLM35endlM35A; -.a'STJs + t1O"C n O"sTJS+ l00'C lor !heLM350.vs- +5VdcandILOAO-50,.A. n lllO""""" <A F/(JUM2. TI_ spoc1ficallono apply~om +2"'Clo TlolAJ( lllO""""'t <A liso n F_ /. 5peciflCat""'"InboIdfolee applyCNft( ". Ionroted~tur. ronge. Note 2: ThermaJ nceof 11-. Q.<46aokege ~w, ,. T p iS junctlon10_~ .nd 240C/W juneloon caN. ThefmaJ lo _tonce <A tIlOT().92peckIgIl l8O'C1W junctlOn ._1. lo Thef"",I_~ of lllOomaJl __ 0." pe~ iS 22O"CIW junctlonlo .,nl".nl. Thefmol e..".. 01th6TQ.202 r plCilage 85'CIW junctoon 10_ .ForIIddIlIonaJ Ihermal_ence informoloon tobIei1llllOApp/IceIlOnl _ oectlon.
Electrlcal Characterlstlcs
Parameter Condltlon.
(Note 1) (Note
e) (Continuad) LM35 T ted Dealgn Llmlt (Note 5) Typtcal LM35C, LM35D Dealgn Llmlt (Note 5) Unlt. (Mu.)
Typlcal
L1mlt (Note 4)
Accuracy, LM3SD (Note 7) NonIlnearty (Note 8) SensorGaln (Average Slope) Load Regulation (Note 3) O:>:IL:>:l mA Une Regulallon (Note 3) Quescent (Note 9) Current
0.3
0.5
0.2
TMIN:>:TA:>:TM"X
+10.0
HU,
+10.2 2.0 5.0 0.1 +0.2 80 158 82 181 2.0 3.0
+10.0
mvrc
T,,=+2S'C TMIN:>:TA:>:TMAX T,,= +2S'C 4V:>:Vs:>:30V Vs= Vs= Vs= Vs= +SV, +2S'C +SV +30V, +2S'C +30V +2S'C
OA
0.5 0.01 +0.02 56 .1 56.2 .1.5 0.2 0.5
mV/mA mV/mA mVN mVN <A <A <A <A <A <A
Currenl
4V:>:Vs:>:30V, 4V:>:Vs:>:30V
Temperatura Coefficlent 01 Quiescent Current Mnimum Temperature lor Rated Accuracy Long Term Stabillty In clrcuit 01 F/glIs 1, IL =0 TJ-TMAX,lor 1000 hours
+0.3.
+0.7
+0.3.
+0.7
",ArC
+l.S
+2.0
+l.S
+2.0
'C oC
0.08
0.08
Nole 3: Regulal"," lOmauurad al CXlt10lanllunclionlamperalura, uoing pul I ,ong wl1lla k>wduly cycte. CI18ngl6 in outpul due lo Maling aflacto can be compulad by mulliplying lha intemai dioslpalion by lha lhermal ,,,Iolanoa. _ '" Teslad Umil. aro gua,anlaad and tOO% laolad in produclion. _ 5: oeolgn UmllI aro guaranlaad (bul not 100% produClton t"led) ""'" 1110 indical8d tamperatura and oupply voItage ranges. Thaoa lim~o nol uaad lo calculalo outgc>ong quaJfty 1e\/e1s. Nole 1: Spacoficationa in _ca IIlply 0'I8l' Ihe lull rOlad temperaluro rango. Nole 1: l\cQracy lO definad as lhe error between Ihe OUlputvoItage and tOrnvrC liml6 the devlca. CIIOOtamperaturo,01.pecrtlOd cond" n. 01""'tege. currenl,
and tamperatur. (exprnsed in
-e).
lO
definotd 80 the devlallon ot lhe oulpul-YOllagoo-vOf'&U8olernralur. CUIWfrorn the b<M~fiI.~8Jlj1f ,,,,,,0'10( lhe d<Jv.,.. ra!WdlIlmpenIMv 1
NolJa 10: AbsoIUIOMaxmum Ralrnge indical. Irmnobayond whoch damaga lO lhe _ may occur. OC and AC ateclncaJ opaaficationa do nol apply whan _bng tha _ baycrnd no ralad operating conditiona. Sa. NoI. l. No'" 11: Human body modal, tOOpF _rgad lhrouglla 1.5 kO r tor. Nole 12: sea AN-450 "Su~aca Moonting Malhoda and TIle. Blocl on Producl ReloabIlly" or tha ~Ion tiltad "Su~aca Moonl" found ., a curranl Naloonal Sarnoconduclor lA>Mr Olla Book tor Olhar mathoda 01 ootdenng 8U~aoa mounl deYocaa.
:-
,.
~1OI
Is
l
~~
THl
1-
lS
lICIO
AHIftUlCITY .mll
- ~
1t
a
11 11
i I I
~ ~
1201 ,. lIJO AIlIYUOCITT (INI _
10
-ti
TUI( (MtIlUlD1
1. ~1.A:l ; ". ,I
l!l
411
1. 1.
"
~1t1
1 a
z.o
u Accul'lCY Temperature (au.rantHd)
180
~~
li
-.
o
100 110
!:
1
_1_1
-71
-21
21
1S
,.
171
TEMPIMI'IIIlEI'CI
T\.1H/5618-17
1:: ,.
~
~,.
B
41
-71
V"
~
21 71 _TUMlOCI 121 175
f 1.'
0,1
TYIlCAL
LMiIIA
1-0,:
-1,0 ...-1.5
-u
-21
-71
TEllPIMI'UIIE('C)
n 71 In 7EIIPPAlUIlE (OC)
111
T\./H/5618-1I
Startup RMpon a
2
O~
ll'
l).4 0.2
J
2DO
o
tO tOClk
"
TI.IH/5618-22
Appllcatlons
The LM35 can be applled easily in \he same way as other integrated-eircit temperatura senS<n. It can be glued or cemented to a surface and ns temperatura will be within aboul 0.01'C of the surface temperatura. Thls presumes that \he amblent alr temperatura Is almost !he sama as lhe surface temperatura; ~ the alr temperatura were much hlgher or Iower than the surface temperatura, the actual temperature 01 the LM35 die would be at an ntermedlate temperature between lhe surface temperatu-e and !he alr temperatura. Thls Is expecially trua lor !he T0-92 plastic package, where lhe copper leads are the principal thermal path to carry heat into !he device, so Its temperature mlght be dOler to the alr temperature than to lhe surlace temperature. To minimlze this problem, be sure that the wlring to lhe LM35, as it leaves the device, Is held at the same temperatura as !he surface of interest. The easlest way to do thls Is to cOllar up !hese wiras wilh a bead 01 epoxy which will Insura lhat the Ieads and wiras are all at the sama temperature as lhe surface, and that \he LM35 die's temperature will not be affected by the alr temperature. The T()..46 metal package can also be Soldered lO a metal surfaca or pipe wilhout darnaga. Of course, In thaI case lhe V - tenninal 01 tha circuit will be grounded to !hat metal. Allematively, the LM35 can be mounted inside a sealed-and metal tube, and can then be d1pped into a balh or scrawed into a lhreadect hole in a tank. As with any IC, !ha LM35 and accompanying wiring an CII'CURS muSl 'De l<ept insulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This Is especialiy true il the circuit may oparate at cold temperatu-es where condansatlon can occur. Printed-eircuit ooatlngs end varnishes such es Humlseal end epoxy peints O' dips are ollen usad to insure !hat moislure cannot corrode the LM35 O' its connections. These devices are somatlmes soldered to a small lightwelght heat fin, to decrease the thennal time constant and spead up the responsa in slowly-moving alr. On the other hand, a small lhannal mass may be addad to !he sensor, to glve the steadlest readlng despite small daviations In the alr temperature.
Tempenltu,.. RI of LM35 OUe To 8eIf-heatlng (Therrql R tance) T~ T0-48, TOo82, T<HI2, so-a so-a noh 1.Ink h." fin' noheal.Ink he.1 fin" noh"l alnk heal fin"
Still , Movlngair Stilloll Stirred Oil (C~ lo metal, Inlinite heat nl<) , Wakallald T0-92 and 4Cl1'C/W l00'C/W lOCJ'C/W 5C1'C/W (24'C/W) brus, IOIdeNd lo ~ 01 O< molar. l00'C/W 4O'C/W 4O'C/W 3C1'C/W lSCJ'C/W 9C1'C/W 9C1'C/W 4S'C/W 14O'C/W 7CJ'C/W 7CJ'C/W 4CJ'C/W 22C1'C/W 10SOC/W llCJ'C/W 9C1'C/W
(55'C1W)
(23"C/W)
so-a
lO l' squa,.
'1,,'
Typlcal Appllcatlons
(Continuad)
r;J
~ouT"'h'"
j
'-
m.
r---I
'.1~lmss -'OPI_ "...
TllA_'M_LIWl
T.
ItfAn_IVIL1A1.-.m.
LM3I -
I OUT I
JI
t
TL/H/5518-19
from capee/tln
load
'-----
;:: ,'oF
TLlH/55'8-20
CAPAClnVE lOADS
Uke most mlcropower circults, lhe LM35 hes a IImited abillty to drive heavy capacitlve loads. The LM35 by itsall Is abie to drive 50 pI without special precautions, 1Ihaevier Ioads are anticipated, it is easy to lsolate or decouple the load with a raslstor; sea Figul'8 3. Or you can Improve the tolaranee 01 capacitance wilh a series A-C damper lrom output to ground; sea FJgUffI 4. When the LM35 Is applied with a 200n load rasistor as shown In F/gurfI 5, 6, or 8, It is relatively immune to wiring
capacitance because !he capacltance lorms a bypass lrom groond to input, not on !he outpul However, as with any linear circult connacted to wires In a hostile envlrorrnant, its performance can be affected adversely by Intensa 616Ctromagnetic sources such as ralays, radio transmitters, motors with arcing brusheS, SCR transients, etc, as its wiring can act as a recetving antenna and ns Intemal junctions can act as rectlfiers. For best rasults in such cases, a bypass capacitO' trom VIN to groond and a series A-G damper such as 7S0 In series with 0.2 or 1 "F Irom output to groond ara olten uselul. These are shown In Figures 13, 14, and 16.
Typlcal Appllcatlons
(Continuad)
llfAT
TlJH/55'1l-5
ll./H/55'fl..e
FIGURE 8. Two-Wlre Remote Temp . ture 8enaor (OUtput Reterred to Oround) FIGURE 5. Two-Wlre Remote Temp . ture 5enaor (Orounded 8entor)
+Vs
,..---
,.
'O!I
TL/H/5518-7
-,
I
1.',1'
..L
lWISTtDMlR
I~"""r'"
2Il
_
'"
ZII
'"
2Il
111
FIGURE 7. Tempel1lture
+ 150"C
ll./H/551&-e
+lV TO HI\I
IIVTO
+V, m
4Uk ,%
TlJH/55'&-9
+ 100"C)
~:)~~/'F ,.
2I.4k ,% 1I.1H155'0
,Q
Thennometer
Typlcal Appllcatlons
(Continuad)
TL/H/551ll-11
TL/H/55tll-12
1M
llEf
1.m
S!IUAl. IlATAOIJTPlJT
0110 TLJH/5518-13
To DIgital Converrer
11
O.MV
'-
T\../H/M15-14
FIGURE 14. Temperatura To DIgital COnverrer (P TRloSTATEe OUlputa ror Standard Data Bu. to /LP InterfllCe) (128"C Fu. sc:ale)
Typlcal Appllcatlons
(Continuad)
-------------'F------------~
1Y
n n n n n n n n n _ ~ u a
"
2lIlf01
IlEAT
fllla 2lIlI" Ve
1.510"
..-
..."
1.'
1. -
Ilc lt
n
TL/H/5618-18
1t ""
--1% or 2% 11m r lor Trm Re lar Ve- 3.075V T'II11 Re lar Ve-1.955V Trm RA for V,,-O.075V + l00mV-C Example. V. - 2.275V al 22'C
X T.mbl.nt
IV
-n.IHI5511S-15
FIGURE 1fl. LM35 WIth VoItage- To-f'requency Converter (2'C 10 + 15O'C; 20 Hz to 1500 Hz)
And IlOlated
Output
Block Dlagram
l\./H/5518-23
Physlcal Dlmenslons
Inches (milllmeters)
""'8fi" W
tl.Mli"', IW
.1
. -'.111
1.611 IIUN
....L..
um - 2.111)
O O O
--11-- .
iii7ii .
lU1Z1 IW 1.111
ii:i4ii
TY'
TG-46 Metal Can Package (H) Order Number LM35H, LM35AH, LM35CH. LM35CAH. or LM35DH NS Package Number H03H
~.4t. (0.154-0..
t =..
r 1
mi
1:'~~=:::1 r
l. MAl< rtl'
i\.iii=l.iiii
UN-' .
l. T
L--_
::1 !!!.J
(U1O)
'EAIINI l'IANl'
"'
.!!!!m (1.1011
,-
0.014-0.l2ln, (I.IM-I .
10
Physlcal Dlmenslons
lnehes (mllllmeters)
(Continuad)
O3A-U.
ti ''''-1.6521
1.140-I.ZSl (6.l1li-6.1041
O.4Jl1
L
MOLDED tDOY Of pjlCXAGE OllBl (1m)
MOUHflNG
fAl
-=r
0.015-0.10ll 12.413_ 1.6171 TYP 0.1111i-0.2IIlI (4.053-5.207) 0."-0.015 (I.Ul-1.905) rT07"TYI'
--4
ro TOTYP
I I
--,1
0.410-0415 (10.160-10.541)
1.024-D.l1I Cl.ll0-G.711)
(uzs ::::~)
Power Package TQ-202 (P) Order Number LM35DP NS Package Number P03A
11
Phyalcal Dlmenalona
.
SEATlNG PUNE 00.175-0.18S [4.45-4.70)
c:::::=J..l
~25~~]IIIN
JL
f
...1
-
0.0145-0.0155
r------.
I
, ,
k
f I I
[o.m-o.m]
0.135-0.145 (3.43-3.68] 0.04S-0.055 [1.14-1.40]
[2.29]
O.O'OIlAX
0.045-0.055 /1.14-1.40]
TYP
L' ~ -----~
f I -
, I
[JECTION IIARK
0.016-0.021 (0.41-0.S3]
TYP
J
R 0.090
11 O.oas
[1.6S]
[2.29] IIAX TQ-1I2 PlIlat'c Paclcege (Z) Order Number LM35CZ, LM35CAZ or LM35DZ NS Paclutge Number Z03A
10 2 PlCS
o.o\S T [0.38)
Z'"
(I[V ')
LIFE SUPPORT
POLICY
NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN L1FE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITIEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As usad hereln: 1. Ule support devices ()( syslems are devices ()( syslems whlch, (a) are Inlended lo, surglcal implanl InlO lhe body, ()( (b) support o, suslaln IWe, and whose lallure lo pertorm, when properly usad In accordance wllh Instrucllons 10r use provided In lhe labeling, can be reasonably expeclad lo result In a signillcanl Injury lo \he user. 2. A critical componenl is any componenl 01 a lile suppOf1 devlce ()( syslem whose Iallure lo perform can be reasonably expeclad lo caU8e lhe laffure 01 lhe lile support device or syslem, ()( lo affect lIs salety ()( effecllveness.
T-':
Fu
-~.1' D4221O_
TC:C'I-4')a500
~76'I (1'0041):&1
"'"'"
_ --. t_ ......~"Jca
Oo_ua
olio:
'''_.sniliI't_
Aut_~_
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