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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT SECTORS OF AN ECONOMY

AND

Abhishek Dubey Johny Jose Kumar Harsh Lahar Solanki Subho Banerjee
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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT


An Introduction
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WHAT IS GDP?
GDP

represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced by a country over a specic time period. to the income statement of a company.

Similar GDP GDP

is a measure of economic production and growth.

per capita, is the measure of GDP taking into consideration the size of the nation (resident population).

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HOW IS GDP CALCULATED?


Basic

approach (Product Approach)

GDP = Pvt. Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Spending + (Exports - Imports)

Two

methods - Adding up what everyone has earned. - Adding up what everyone has

Income Approach

Expenditure Approach

spent.

International

Standard for measuring GDP contained in System of National Accounts


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PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH GDP


Wealth

Distribution - Does not account for variance in income of demographic. Market Transactions - Open Source Software. Estimated cost to develop Linux for servers is 5.3 billion dollars. company. - GDP is similar to an income statement of a

Non

Asset Value

Unorganized

Economy - Underground Economy / Subsistence Production / Non-monetary Economies


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SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY


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The

economy is divided into three sectors primary, secondary and tertiary.

Primary

Sector of the Worlds Economy 1000 years

ago...

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Primary

Sector - Agriculture

Economic

theory says developed countries move away from predominantly agrarian economies. Sector?

Secondary Primary

Sector of the Worlds Economy 100 years ago...

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Secondary Sector - Manufacturing. Manufacturing comes into prominence with the Industrial Revolution and leads has several socio-economic effects

Colonization Birth of Capitalism / Socialism / Communism

Tertiary sector? Predominant sector of economy today...

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The stage of development of a country can be gauged by the predominant sector of the economy.

China vs India - Manufacturing vs Service

Similarities between Factors of Production and the sectors of the economy


Land - Agriculture Labour - Manufacturing. Capital - Services.

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US Government Income from Nationalized Services

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DATA
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Gross GDP Growth from 1960 - 2010

Text

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Agriculture

Manufacturing

Services

GDP - Rs. 236000 cr

29% 15% 56%

Division of GDP among sectors of the Indian Economy(1950-51)


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Agriculture

Manufacturing

Services

GDP - Rs. 1194000 cr

42%

33%

25%

Division of GDP among sectors of the Indian Economy(1990-91)


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Agriculture

Manufacturing

Services

GDP - Rs. 4807000 cr


17%

57% 26%

Division of GDP among sectors of the Indian Economy(2009-10)


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Agriculture 80

Manufacturing

Services

60

40

20

United States

EU

Japan

Nigeria

China

Percentage of GDP in various sectors of the economy


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GAPMINDER

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CLOSING REMARKS
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FURTHER READING
All Images are links to relevant articles
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