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Lamina propria is a 25-cm-long muscular tube of the gastro -intestinal tract. It forwards swallowed food from the pharynx down into the stomach. It has four anatomical parts: cardia, fundus, body and pylorus.
Lamina propria is a 25-cm-long muscular tube of the gastro -intestinal tract. It forwards swallowed food from the pharynx down into the stomach. It has four anatomical parts: cardia, fundus, body and pylorus.
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Lamina propria is a 25-cm-long muscular tube of the gastro -intestinal tract. It forwards swallowed food from the pharynx down into the stomach. It has four anatomical parts: cardia, fundus, body and pylorus.
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Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
the pharynx down into the stomach its lumen is star -shaped, due to the longitudinal reserve folds the typical structure of the alimentary canal appears in this segment epithelium (lamina epithelialis mucosae): stratified, nonkeratinized squamous epithelium at its entire length lamina propria mucosae comprises cardiac esophageal glands (glandulae oesophageae cardiacae) in its begining and terminal portions; these glands resemble the cardiac glands, hence the name cardiac esophageal glands produce neutral mucin, which protects the cells against the possible reflux of gastric juice in the lamina propria, there are scattered lymphatic elements, frequently in the vicinity of the excretory ducts lamina muscularis mucosae is composed of mainly longitudinal smooth muscle cells is thrown into longitodinal folds, just like mucous membrane there are mixed or purely mucous small salivary glands, which are called esophageal glands proper (glandulae oesophageae propriae) in the upper one-third, striated muscle can be found, only in the middle approximately one-third segments, the striated and smooth muscles are intermingled in the lower one-third, there are smooth muscle cells, only tunica adventitia is the outermost main layer of the esophagus; this layer connects the majority (cervical and thoracic portions) of the organ to the surrounding tissue the abdominal portion , however , is replaced by tunica serosa (serous membrane) bean -shaped hollow muscular organ of the gastro -intestinal tract involved in the second phase of digestion it has four anatomical parts: cardia, fundus, body and pylorus it has three histological distinct parts: (1) cardia, (2) the fundus and the body have the same histological properties, (3) pylorus simple columnar epithelium invaginates into the lamina propria, thereby it makes gastric pits (foveolae gastricae) the tubular glands (cardiac -, fundic- and pyloric glands) of stomach empty into the bottom of the gastric pits the epithelial cells produce thick , neutral mucin , which protects the cells themselves from highly acidic gastric juice loose connective tissue, which may contain many lymphocytes all the gastric glands are located in this lamina in the three histological portions of the stomach the glands display somewhat different morphology ; their products are also different a lamina muscularis mucosae well-developed, usually is composed of two sublayers of smooth muscle cells loose coonecting tissue, containing blood vessels lymphatics lymphocytes solitary fat cells macrophages mast cells contains smooth muscle cells composed of sublayers: outermost sublayer : discontinuous; comprise mainly longitudinally oriented smooth muscles cells, which may be absent from areas within the pyloric portion middle sublayer : circularly arranged smooth muscle cells, well-developed throughout the stomach ; the middle sublayer is greatly enhanced in the pyloric portion , where it is called pyloric sphincter muscle innermost sublayer : oblique bundles of smooth muscle cells may occur The stomach is an intraperitoneal organ . Its outermost main layer is a serous membrane of loose coonective tissue and mesothelium towards the peritoneal cavity . located in the lamina propria, which are different in the histological portions: cardiac glands fundic glands pyloric glands simple or branched glands, located in the cardiac portion the secretory cells resemble the surface mucous cells of the gastric pits produce mucin branched tubular glands several glands open into one gastric pit have segments in the upper segment ( neck ) neck mucous cells undifferentiated stem cells in the middle and lower segments (principal segment ) H Cl-producing parietal cells chief cells, which secrete pepsinogen enteroendocrine cells in the pyloric region , the gastric pits are deeper than in the other ones the pyloric glands are branched tubular glands with curved ends the secretory cells stain lightly they produce mucin and antibacterial lysozyme entero -endocrine cells are also present