Dr.

Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad

Course Structure for M.E.[Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering] (w.e.f.Academic Year 2011,12)(Proposed/Tentative)
Semester -I Subject Code MET001 Name of the Subject Advance Digital Communication System Advance DSP Detection & Estimation Theory Mobile Communication ELE I Communication Lab. Total L 3 Teaching Scheme Hours/Week T Pr 1 Examination Scheme Total 4 Th 100 TW 25 Pr Total 125

MET002 MET003

3 3

1 1

4 4

100 100

25 25

125 125

MET004 MET005 MET006

3 3 15

1 1 5

4 4

4 4 4 24

100 100 500

25 -

50 50

125 100 50 650

100

Elective I , 1. Advance Digital Image Processing 2. Digital Data Compression 3. Optimization Technique.

Semester -II Subject Code MET007 MET008 MET009 MET010 MET011 MET012 Name of the Subject Adv.Satellite Communication Microwave Engineering Broad Band Communication Speech & Audio Processing. ELE II Seminar, II Total L 3 3 3 3 3 15 Teaching Scheme Hours/Week T Pr 1 1 1 1 1 5 06 06 Examination Scheme Total 4 4 4 4 4 06 26 Th 100 100 100 100 100 500 TW 25 25 25 25 100 Pr 50 50 Total 125 125 125 125 100 50 650

Elective I , 1. Pattern Recognition 2. Cloud Computing 3. Communication System Design.

Semester -III
Subject Name of the Code Subject
MET013 Dissertation Seminar Total L -

Teaching Scheme Hours/Week

T Pr 24 24 Total 24 24 Th -

Examination Scheme
TW 50 50 Pr Total 50 50

Semester -IV
Subject Name of the Code Subject
MET014 Dissertation Seminar Total L -

Teaching Scheme Hours/Week

T Pr 24 Total 24 Th -

Examination Scheme
TW 50 50 Pr 200 200 Total 250 250 1600

24 24 Grand Total for All 4 Semesters

MET001: Advance Digital Communication System

Teaching Scheme Lectures -03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper - 100M TW-25M

Unit I Introduction to digital communication: 06 Hrs Introduction to digital communication, high rate wireless application, wireless channel fundamentals, digital communication system fundamentals, Multi,Carrier system fundamentals, comparison with single carrier communication system. Unit II System Architecture 06 Hrs Basics of OFDM, FFT implementation, power spectrum, efficiency Impairments of wireless channels to OFDM, signals Performance optimization, clipping in multi,carrier system, channel partitioning, optimization through coding. Unit III Performance, Channel Estimation and Equalization 08 Hrs Synchronization, channel estimation & equalization: Timing & frequency offset, Synchronization and system architecture, timing and frame synchronization frequency offset estimation. Channel Estimation and equalization Coherent detection, noncoherent detection, performance, channel estimation for MIMO,OFDM. Unit IV Channel coding 06 Hrs Need for coding block, coding in OFDM convolution encoding, concatenated coding, coding in OFDM. Unit V PAPR Reduction Techniques 08 Hrs Peak power reduction techniques PAPR properties of OFDM signals, PAPR reduction with and without signal distortion PAPR reduction for multicarrier CDMA. Unit VI Applications of multi,carrier communication 6 Hrs Coding in OFDM, wireless LAN, digital audio & video broadcasting OFDM based multiple access techniques, mitigation of clipping effects. REFERENCES: 1.Bahai, Saltzberg, Ergen : Multi,carriers Digital communications, Springer 2.Rappaport, T.S, Wireless communication, Prentice Hall 3.Heiskala, J., Terry J., OFDM wireless LANs: A Theoretical and practical guide.

Samps Publishing 2002 4.Haykinls, Communication system, John Wiley & Sons. 5. Oppenheim, A.V., Schafer R.W., Discrete , Time signal processing New Jerssey : Prentice Hall Inc. 6. Bingham, J.A.C., ADSL, VDSL and multi,carrier modulation New York Wiley. 7. OFDM orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing. Nova Engineering

MET 002: Advance DSP

Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial- 01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW-25M

Unit I Overview: 08 Hrs Z transforms, Discrete Fourier transforms, FFT, radix2, radix4, Split Radix FFT algorithms, Implementation of FFT algorithms, FFT algorithms in linear filtering & correlation, Quantization Error in FFT algorithms. Design of FIR Filters: Design of Linear phase FIR filters using windows, frequency sampling method, design of optimum equi,ripple linear phase FIR Filters design of FIR differentiators, Hilbert transformers comparison of FIR filter design methods. Unit II Design of IIR filters: 10 Hrs Design of IIR filters by approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance bilinear transformation, matched Ztransforms, Design of IIR filters by frequency transformations in analog and digital domain.Design of Digital filters based on leastsquares method padie approximation method leastsquare design method FIR least square Inverse (Wiener) filters. Design of IIR in the frequency domain. Unit III Linear prediction: 08 Hrs Innovations representation of a stationary Random process, Relationship between the filter parameters and the autocorrelation sequence, Autoregressive (AR) & moving average (MA) process, forward & backward linear reduction. Unit IV Power Spectrum estimation: 08 Hrs Estimation of spectra from finite duration observations of signals, energy density spectrum, estimation of autocorrelation and power spectrum use of DFT in power spectrum estimation,

Unit V Adaptive filters: 06 Hrs Adaptive implementation of wiener filter, correlation canceller loop,Windrowhoff LMS adaptation algorithm, Adaptive linear combiner, FIR Wiener filters, Speed of convergence, Adaptive echo cancellor, Adaptive Noise canceller (ANC) adaptive linear enhancer (ALE) Adaptive linear prediction. Reference Books: 1) Advanced Digital Signal Processing, Proakis, McMillan 2) Discrete time Signal Processing, A.V. Oppenheim and Schafer, PHI,1989 3) Digital Signal Processing , Principles, Algorithms and Applications, John G. Proakis, PHI, 1997 4) Digital Signal Processing, S.K. Mitra, TMH (2nd Edition) 5) Texas Instruments Application reports 6) Adaptive Filter Theory, Simon Haylein Jhon Wiley 7) Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing by Rabiner & Gold, Prentice ,Hall

MET 03: Detection and Estimation Theory

Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW- 25M

Unit I Classical Detection & Estimation Theory 12Hrs Introduction : Simple binary hypothesis tests , M,hyppothesis, estimation theory, Composite hypothesis, General Gaussian problem, Performance bonds and approximations. Unit II Detection of Signals , Estimation of Signal Parameters

10Hrs.

Introduction , Detection and Estiamtion of White Gaussian Noise, Detection and Estimation in Non,White Gaussian Noise, Signal with unwanted parameters, Multiple channel and multiple parameter estimation. Unit III Estimation of Continuous Waveforms

10Hrs.

Introduction, Derivation of estimation equitation, Lower bound on the mean squire estimation error, Multidimensional waveform estimation, Non random waveform estimatikon. Unit IV 08Hrs Linear Estimation MA, AR, ARMA, Processes and their properties, MMSE, Linear estimate, Weiner Filter, Kalman Filter, Lattice Filter structure, Levison Durbin and innovation algorithm

Reference Books: 1 H.L .Van Trees. Detection ,Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Vol. I, John Wiley &Sons 2. Steven Kay. Fundamental of Statistical Signal Processing, Vol II:Detection Theory.Prentice Hall 3. Steven Kay. Fundamental of Statistical Signal Processing, Vol I:Estimation Theory.Prentice Hall 4. M.D. Srinath, P.K. Rajasekaran and R. Vishwanathan.Introduction to statistical signal Processing with Application, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd/Prentice H

MET 004 Mobile Communication

Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial - 01 Hrs Unit I Wireless Communication Fundamentals 08 Hrs Introduction , Wireless transmission , Frequencies for radio transmission , Signals , Antennas , Signal Propagation , Multiplexing , Modulations , Spread spectrum , MAC , SDMA , FDMA , TDMA , CDMA , Cellular Wireless Networks. Unit II Telecommunication Networks 08 Hrs Telecommunication systems , GSM , GPRS , DECT , UMTS , IMT,2000 , Satellite Networks , Basics , Parameters and Configurations , Capacity Allocation , FAMA and DAMA , Broadcast Systems , DAB , DVB. Unit III Wireless LAN 08 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW-25M

Wireless LAN , IEEE 802.11 , Architecture , services , MAC , Physical layer , IEEE 802.11a , 802.11b standards , HIPERLAN , Blue Tooth.

Unit IV Mobile Network Layer 08 Hrs Mobile IP , Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , Routing , DSDV , DSR , Alternative Metrics.

Unit V Transport and Application Layers Traditional TCP , Classical TCP improvements , WAP, WAP 2.0. 08 Hrs

TEXT BOOKS

1. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, PHI/Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003. (Unit I Chap 1,2 &3, Unit II chap 4,5 &6,Unit III Chap 7.Unit IV Chap 8, Unit V Chap 9&10.) 2. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, PHI/Pearson Education, 2002 REFERENCES 1. Kaveh Pahlavan, Prasanth Krishnamoorthy, Principles of Wireless Networks, PHI/Pearson Education, 2003. 2. Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklons and Thomas Stober, Principles of Mobile Computing, Springer, New York, 2003. 3. Hazysztof Wesolowshi, Mobile Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2002. For more details, visit www.annauniv.edu/academics/index.html/

MET 005 : Elective (I) :Advance Digital Image Processing

Teaching Scheme Lectures -- 03 Hrs Tutorial - 01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW-25M

Unit,I:

08Hrs

Introduction to image processing, computer vision. Digitized images: basic concepts, image digitization, sampling, andquantization, digital image properties. Data structures for imageanalysis: traditional data structures and hierarchical datastructures.

Unit,II: Image pre,processing: 06Hrs

pixel brightness transformation, geometrical transformation, local pre,processing, image smoothing, edge detection, scaling, parametric edge models, multi,spectral images, adaptive neighborhood pre,processing, image restoration. Unit,III: Image Segmentation: 08Hrs

Thresholding, threshold detection methods, optimal thresholding, Edge,based segmentation, edge image thresholding, edge relaxation, border tracing and detection, Hough transforms, region,based segmentation and matching. Unit,IV: Shape: 06Hrs

Region identification, contour,based shape representation and description, region,based shape representation and description, shape classes. Object recognition: knowledge representation, statistical pattern recognition, syntactic pattern recognition. Unit,V: Image Understanding: 04Hrs Parallel, serial processing and hierarchical control, bottom,up, model,based and combined control strategies, point distribution models, contextual image classification, scene labeling & constraint propagation, semantic region growi

Unit,VI: Linear discrete image transforms: 08Hrs

Fourier, Hadamard, Discrete Cosine and Wavelets. Applications of these transforms. Image data compression: predictive methods, vector quantization, Hierarchical, progressive compression. JPEG & MPEG image compression.

Text Book:

Sonka M, Hlavac H, Boyle R Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, (2/e) Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning. Reference Books: 1. Gonzalez and Woods, Digital Image Processing (2/e) Pearson Education. 2. Forsyth, Computer Vision Pearson Education. 3. Chanda and Majumdar, Digital Image Processing and Analysis PHI. 4. Horn B K P, Robot Vision MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

MET 005 : Elective (I): Digital Data Compression

Teaching Scheme Lectures -03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper - 100M TW-25M

Unit , I: Introduction to Data Compression: 12Hrs

Data compression, Loss less compression, Lossy Compression, Performance Measures, Coding, Modeling, Grading Compression Algorithms, Minimum Redundancy Coding: The Shannon,Fano algorithm, The Huffman Algorithm, Adaptive coding: Adaptive Huffman Coding, Updating The Huffman trace, Decoding, The overflow problem, Rescaling Bonus, Arithmetic Coding: Difficulties, Practical Matters, a complication, Decoding. Unit , II: Statistical Modeling: 10Hrs Higher order modeling, finite context modeling, adaptive modeling, Escape code as a fall back, Improvements. Highest order modeling, updating the model,Escape probabilities, score boarding, data structures, modes flushing and implementation. Static v/s Adaptive Compression: Adaptive Methods, Sliding window compression: The algorithm and encoding problem. Speech compression: Digital audio concepts, fundamentals, sampling variables, Unit , III: PC, Based Techniques 10Hrs PC, Based sound, Lossless compression of sound, problem and result, Lossy compression, silence compression,companding and other techniques. Lossy Graphics Compression: Statistical and Dictionary compression methods, Lossy Compression, Differential modulation, JPEG,overview, JPEG,Enhancement, Loss less JPEG, JPEG Compression, The discrete cosine transform, Implementing The DCT, Matrix Multiplication, Improvements, output of the DCT, quantization methods, selection of quantization of coding: zigzag sequence, entropy encoding and about color.

Unit , IV: Speech Compression: 08Hrs MPEG, MP3.Video compression: Pixel details, Motion estimation, quantization and bit packing, MPEG,2. Fractal Image compression: History, Iterated function system (IFS), Basic IFS, Image compression with IFS and with partitioned IFS. Fractal Image decoding, Resolution independence. Introduction to Wavelet based compression Techniques. Reference Books: 1) The Data Compression, Mark Nelson, Jean,Ioup Gailly, 2nd edition, (M&T pub.) 2) Data Compression: The complete Reference,David Saloman, D., 3rded, (Springer Publication.) 3) Introduction to Data Compression,Khalid Sayood, 2nd ed. (Academic press ltd.) 4) Introduction to Information Theory and Data Compression, Darrel Hankerson, 2nd ed, (Chapman and Hall/CRC publications.) 5) Handbook of Image and video Processing,Al Bovik(Academic press ltd. Publication.) 6) Compression Algorithms for Real Programmers, Peter Wayner (Academic press ltd.)

MET 005 : Elective (I): Optimization Techniques

Unit-I 04Hrs

Introduction: Engineering Applications; Statement of the Optimal Problem: Classification; Optimization Techniques. Unconstrained Optimization: Optimizing Single-Variable Functions, conditions for Local Minimum and Maximum Unit-II0 8Hrs

Constrained Optimization: Optimizing Multivariable Functions with Equality Constraint: Direct Search Method, Lagrange Multipliers Method, Constrained Multivariable Optimization with inequality constrained: Kuhn-Tucker Necessary conditions, Kuhn Tucker Sufficient Conditions. Unit-III 10Hrs

Optimization: Quasi-Newton Methods and line search, least squares optimization, GaussNewton, Levenberg- Marquartd, Extensions of LP to Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), Non-Liner Programming, The Newton Algorithm, Sequential Quadratics Programming (SQP), Constrained Optimization Multi-Objective Optimization, Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming, On-Line Real-Time Optimization Unit-IV 08Hrs

Optimization and Functions of a Complex Variable and Numerical Analysis Eulers Method, The Modified Euler Method and the Runga-Kutta Method for Ordinary Differential Equations, Gaussian QuardativeTranzoidal Rule and Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 Rules, the Newton Raphson in one and two Dimensions, Jacobis Iteration Method. Unit-V 10Hrs

Optimization in Operation Research: Dynamic Programming, Minimax and Maximum Algorithm, Integer Programming, Stochastic Programming, Goal Programming, Heuristic Methods, Examples of optimization in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Typical case studies Reference Books. 1. Winston W L: Operations Research: Applications and Algorithms 2. Rao S.S., Optimization: Theory and Applications. 3. Walsh G R: M methods of Optimization. 4. Williams H.P.: Model Building in Mathematics Programming. 5. Williams H.P.: Model Solving in Mathematics Programming 6. G.L. Nemhauser and L.A. Wolsey: Intger and Combinational Optimization. 7. R.G. Parker and R.L. Rardin:Discrete Optimization.

MET006 : Communication Lab

Teaching Scheme Practical -04 Hrs Practical Examination: 1. MATLAB based program on the above syllabus 2. Mini project/ case study (Industrial based) should be completed which will be based on the subject for that semester and a record for the same shall be submitted. Practical examination will consists of an oral examination Student will be accessed by one external and internal Examiner. The assessment will be based on the following. 1. Performance in the oral examination 2. Record of programs / projects / submitted by the candidate. Examination Scheme Practical Exam- 50M

MET007 : Advance Satellite Communication Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Unit I Overview of Satellite Systems, Orbits and Launching Methods 08 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper - 100M TW- 25M

Introduction , Frequency Allocations for Satellite Services , Intelsat , U.S.Domsats , Polar Orbiting Satellites , Problems , Keplers First Law , Keplers Second Law , Keplers Third Law , Definitions of Terms for Earth, orbiting Satellites , Orbital Elements , Apogee and Perigee Heights , Orbital Perturbations , Effects of a Non-spherical Earth , Atmospheric Drag, Inclined Orbits, Calendars, Universal Time, Julian Dates ,Sidereal Time, The Orbital Plane, The Geocentric-Equatorial Coordinate System , Earth Station Referred to the IJK Frame , The Top centric, Horizon Co-ordinate System, The Sub-satellite Point Predicting satellite Position. Unit II Geostationary Orbit & Space Segment 08 Hrs

Introduction ,Antenna Look Angels , The Polar Mount Antenna , Limits of Visibility , Near Geostationary Orbits , Earth Eclipse of Satellite , Sun Transit Outage ,Launching Orbits , Problems , Power Supply , Attitude Control , Spinning Satellite Stabilization , Momentum Wheel Stabilization , Station Keeping , Thermal Control , TT&C Subsystem , Transponders , Wideband Receiver , Input Demultiplexer , Power Amplifier , Antenna Subsystem , Morelos , Advanced-Trios, N-Spacecraft Unit III Earth Segment & Space Link 08 Hrs

Introduction , Receive, Only Home TV Systems , Outdoor Unit , Indoor Unit for Analog (FM) TV , Master Antenna TV System , Community Antenna TV System , Transmit, Receive Earth Stations , Problems , Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power , Transmission Losses , Free Space Transmission , Feeder Losses , Antenna Misalignment Losses , Fixed Atmospheric and Ionospheric Losses , Link Power Budget Equation , System Noise , Antenna Noise , Amplifier Noise Temperature , Amplifiers in Cascade , Noise Factor , Noise Temperature of Absorptive Networks , Overall System Noise Temperature , Carrier to Noise Ratio , Uplink , Saturation Flux Density , Input Back Off , The Earth Station HPA , Downlink , Output Back off , Satellite TWTA Output , Effects of Rain , Uplink rain fade margin , Downlink rain fade margin , Combined Uplink and Downlink C/N Ratio inter-modulation Noise.

Unit IV Satellite Access 08 Hrs

Single Access , Pre-assigned FDMA, Demand, Assigned FDMA, SPADE System. Bandwidth, limited a Power, limited TWT amplifier operation, FDMA downlink analysis. TDMA : Reference Burst; Preamble and Post amble, Carrier recovery, Network synchronization, unique word detection, Traffic Date, Frame Efficiency and Channel capacity, reassigned TDMA, Demand assigned TDMA, Speech Interpolation and Prediction, Downlink analysis for Digital transmission. Companion of uplink Power requirements for FDMA & TDMA. On, board signal processing for TDMA / FDMA operation, Satellite switched TDMA. Code, Division Multiple Access , Direct, Sequence spread spectrum , code signal c(t) , autocorrelation function for c(t) , Acquisition and trickling , Spectrum spreading and dispreading , CDMA throughput , Problems , Network Layers , TCP Link , Satellite Links and TCP , Enhancing TCP Over Satellite Channels Using Standard Mechanisms (RFC,2488) , Requests for comments , Split TCP connections ,Asymmetric Channels , Proposed Systems. Unit V Direct Broadcast Satellite Services 08 Hrs

Introduction , Orbital Spacings , Power Rating and Number of Transponders , Frequencies and Polarization , Transponder Capacity , Bit Rates for Digital Television , MPEG Compression Standards , Forward Error Correction , Home Receiver Outdoor Unit (ODU) , Home Receiver Indoor Unit (IDU) , Downlink Analysis , Uplink ,Problems , Satellite Mobile Services , VSATs , Radar-sat , Global Positioning Satellite System , Orbcomm. Reference Books: 1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGraw,Hill Publication Third edition 2001 2.Timothy Pratt , Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti, Satellite Communications, John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2004 3. Wilbur L. Pritchars Henri G.Suyder Hond Robert A.Nelson, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education Ltd., Second edition 2003. 4. M.Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles Macmillan Press Ltd. Second Edition 2003.

MET 008: Microwave Engineering Teaching Scheme Lectures -03 Hrs Tutorial - 01 Hrs Unit I Microwave Devices : 10Hrs Various microwave devices like transistor principle of operation, equivalent circuit, cut off frequency, power frequency limitations, MOS Structures( MOSFET), mechanism, modes of operation, HEMT, structure, operation, characteristics, trans conductance and cut off frequency, microwave applications, charge coupled devices (CCD), transferred electron devices, LSA Diode, modes of operation, microwave generation and amplification, avalanche effect devices, read diode, carrier current and external current. Unit II Microwave Measurement Techniques and Industrial Microwaves : 10Hrs Cavity measurements: Q-factor, bandwidth, dielectric and magnetic properties of materials, cavity and waveguide methods, measurements of power, calorimetric and microwave bridges, principles of time domain and frequency domain reflectometry, spectrum analyzer and network analyzer, measurement of scattering parameters of passive and active devices, microwave in process control instrumentation, microwave waste disposal, microwave in agriculture and medicine, hyperthermia etc, microwave heating, microwave absorbers, EMC and EMI Unit III Microwave Passive Components and Circuits: 10Hrs The transmission line section as a basic component, S-parameter analysis of the microwave circuits, conversion of Z, Y, transmission parameters and S-parameters, matching networks, reactive matching network using the lumped elements, lumped planar components like capacitor, inductor and balun, power divider, branch line coupler, hybrid ring coupler, directional coupler; Analysis of these components using the S-parameters, Richard transformation and Kurda identities, inverters, design of microwave planar filters, planar non reciprocal devices, circulator, delay lines and phase shifters. Unit IV Antenna Theory and Techniques: 10Hrs Theory of electromagnetic radiation, basic concept and definition, Various kind of antenna with applications, formulation of radiation integrals and its application to analysis of wire, loop and helix type antenna, theory of aperture antenna, including the Fourier transform method and application to slot, waveguide and horn antenna, design consideration of parabolic reflector antenna, microstrip antenna, rectangular and circular patch, feed to microstrip antenna, probe feed, microstrip line feed, aperture feed, electromagnetically fed microstrip patch, circularly polarized microstrip antenna, theory of linear array and operation of two element and multi element array, isotropic and non-isotropic array, antenna for mobile communication, handset antenna and base station antenna.. Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW- 25M

Books Recommended 1. Microwave Devices and Circuits, , Samuel Y. Liao, 3rd edition, PHI, 1994. 2. Antennas for All Applications, , John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw, Hill, 2003. 3. Microwave Engineering Passive Circuits, Peter A. Rizzi, 1st edition, PHI,1999. 4. Electronic and Radio Engineering, F.E. Terman,4th edition, McGraw, Hill,1955. 5. Foundations for Microwave Engineering, R.E. Collin, 2nd edition, IEEE Press, John Wiley, 2002. 6. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, 2nd edition, PHI, 2000.

MET 009 Broad Band Communication Teaching Scheme Lectures -03 Hrs Tutorial - 01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW- 25M

Unit I: Switching Techniques : 04 Hrs Circuit switching, Routine for circuit switching network, control signaling, packet switching, packet size. Unit II: Frame Relay : 08Hrs X.25,frame relay,X.25 v/s frame relaying frame mode protocol architecture, Frame relay & frame switching, frame mode call control-call control protocol, DLCI, bearer capability, Link layer core parameter, LAPF. Unit III: ISDN: 08Hrs Principal of ISDN, Revolution of ISDN, ISDN standards Architecture, Transmission structure, user network interface configuration, ISDN protocol architecture, ISDN connection, Addressing, Internetworking. ISDN,ISDN, ISDN,PSDN,ISDN,PSPDN. Unit IV: ATM : 12Hrs Overview, virtual channel, virtual path, VP and VC switching, ATM cell, Header format , Generic flow control, Header error control, Transmission of ATM Cells, Adaptive layer, AAL service & Protocol, ATM switching building blocks, ATM cell processing in a switch, Matrix type switch, Input, Output buffering, Central buffering, Performance aspects of buffering switching networks. Unit V: Broad Band ISDN standards : 08Hrs Broadband services, broadband Architecture, user network interface, broadband ISDN protocol architecture, physical layers, SONET

Referance Books : 1. Data Communication and Networking , Bernard Frozen , T.M.H. 2. ISDN and broad ISDN with frame relay and ATM , William Stallings, 4th Edition, PHI 3. Data Communicatiobn and network , Achut Godble 4. Broadband Internet Network , Mischas Chawartz, PHI 5. Broadband Communication , Balaji Kumar, MGH

MET 010 SPEECH & AUDIO PROCESSING Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Unit , I: Digital models for the speech signal: 12Hrs Process of speech production, Acoustic theory of speech production, Lossless tube models, and Digital models for speech signals. Time domain models for speech processing: Time dependent processing of speech, Short time energy and average magnitude, Short time average zero crossing rate, Speech vs silence discrimination using energy & zero crossings, Pitch period estimation, Short time Autocorrelation function, Short time average magnitude difference function, Pitch period Estimation using autocorrelation function, Median smoothing. Digital representations of the speech waveform: Sampling speech signals, Instantaneous quantization, Adaptive quantization, Differential quantization, Delta Modulation, Differential PCM, Comparison of systems, direct digital code conversion. Unit , II: Short time Fourier analysis: 10Hrs Linear Filtering interpretation, Filter bank summation method, Overlap addition method, Design of digital filter banks, Implementation using FFT, Spectrographic displays, Pitch detection, Analysis by synthesis, Analysis synthesis systems. Homomorphic speech processing: Homomorphic systems for convolution, Complex cepstrum, Pitch detection, Formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder. Unit , III: Linear predictive coding of speech: 10Hrs Basic principles of linear predictive analysis, Solution of LPC equations, Prediction error signal, Frequency domain interpretation, Relation between the various speech parameters, Synthesis of speech from linear predictive parameters, Applications, Speech Enhancement: Spectral subtraction & filtering, Harmonic filtering, parametric re-synthesis, Adaptive noise cancellation. Speech Synthesis: Principles of speech synthesis, Synthesizer methods, Synthesis of intonation, Speech synthesis for different speakers, Speech synthesis in other languages, Evaluation, Practical speech synthesis. Unit , IV: Automatic Speech Recognition: 08Hrs Introduction, Speech recognition vs. Speaker recognition, Signal processing and analysis methods, Pattern comparison techniques, Hidden Markov Models, Artificial Neural Networks, Audio Processing: Auditory perception and psychoacoustics , Masking, frequency and loudness perception, spatial perception, Digital Audio, Audio Coding , High quality, low-bit, rate audio coding standards, MPEG, AC,3, Multichannel audio , Stereo, 3D binaural and Multichannel surround sound. Examination Scheme Theory Paper - 100M TW- 25M

Text Books: 1. L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004. 2. D. OShaughnessy, Speech Communications: Human and Machine, Universities Press, 2001. 3. L. R. Rabiner and B. Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004. 4. Z. Li and M.S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia, Pearson Education (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., 2004. Reference Book: 1. C Becchetti & L P Ricotti, Speech Recognition Theory & C++ Implementation John Wiley & Sons 2. D. OShaughnessy, Speech Communication Human & Machine, Universities Press. 3. B. Gold & N. Morga+n Speech & Audio Signal Processing, John Wiley & Sons.

MET 011 : ELE II . COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESIGN Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW- 25M

Unit , I: Designers perspective of communication system: 10Hrs Wireless channel description, path loss, multi path fading Communication concepts, Receiver Architectures: Introduction, Overview of Modulation Schemes, Classical Channel, Wireless Channel Description, Path Losses: Detailed Discussion. Unit , II: Multipath Fading: 12Hrs Channel model and Envelope Fading, Multipath Fading: Frequency Selective and Fast Fading, Summary of Standard Translation, Introduction Receiver Architectures, Receiver front End: general discussion, Filter Design, rest of Receiver Front Eng: Non idealities and Design Parameters, Derivation of NF, IIP3 of Receiver Front End, Partitioning of required front and IIP3,rec front into individual. Unit , III: Low Noise Amplifier: 10Hrs Introduction, Wideband LNA, Design, Narrow band LNA: Impedance Matching, Narrowband LNA: Core Amplifier, Active Mixer: Introduction, Balancing, Qualitative Description of The Gilbert Mixer, Conversion Gain, Distortion, Low, Frequency Case: Analysis of Gilbert Mixer, Distortion, High, Frequency Case, Noise, A Complete Active Mixer, References, Problems. Unit , IV: Analog to Digital Converters: 08Hrs Demodulators, A to D Converters used in receivers, Low cost Sigma delta modulators and its implementation, Design Technology for Wireless Systems: Design entry / simulation, Validation and analysis Tools

Reference Books: 1. VLSI for Wireless Communication, Bosco Leuing, (PE). 2. The design of CMOS Radio frequency integrated circuits , T Lee (Cambridge University press) 3. Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits , P Gray and R Meyer ( John Wiley & Sons) 4. Microelectronics Transistor Amplifier, Analysis and design G Gonzalez (Prentice Hall)

MET 011 : ELE II : PATTERN RECOGNITION Teaching Scheme Lectures -03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper - 100M TW-25M

UNIT,I ` 08 Hrs Introduction to pattern Recognition: Machine Perception, the classification model, the descriptive approach. Bays Decision Theory: Bays Decision Theory, minimum error rate, classification, classifiers, Discriminate Functions and Decision surface, Error Probabilities and Integral. The Normal Density Discriminate Function for the Normal Density Bayian Decision Theory. UNIT,II 08 Hrs Parameter Estimation and Supervised learning the mean of a normal density. General Bayesian Learning Sufficient Statistics and Exponential Family, problems of dimensionality, Estimation the Error rate. Non Parametric Technique: Density Estimation Parzen window, K-Nearest neighbor Estimation. Estimation of a Posteriori probability, the nearest neighbor rule, approximation by series Expansion, Approximation for the Binary case, Fishers linear discriminate, multiple discriminate analyses. UNIT,III 08 Hrs Linear Discriminate Functions : Linear Discriminate functions and decision surfaces, Generalized liner discriminate functions ,the two category linearly separable case, Minimising the perception criterion function, Relaxation procedures, on separable behavior, minimum squared error procedures, Ho,Kashyap procedures, linear programming procedures, the model of potentials functions. Multicategory generalizations. UNIT,IV 08 Hrs Unsupervised learning and clustering: Mixture densities and identifiability, maximum like hood estimates, Application to normal mixtures. Unsupervised Bayesian learning, data description and clustering, criterion functions for clustering, iterative optimization, hierarchical clustering, graph theoretic methods, clustering and dimensionally reduction. UNIT,V 08 Hrs Introduction to scene analysis representation and initial simplification, the spatial frequency domain, description of line and shape, perspective transformations, projrctive invariants, descriptive methods in scene analysis. Reference Books: 1) Bose, Liang,Neural Network Fundamentals TMH 2) Zurada ,Introduction to artificial Neural Systems ,Jiao Books 3) Klir,Folger ,Fuzzy sets, uncertainty & information,PHI 4) Yegnarayana,Artificial Neural Networks,PHI 5) Kosko,Neural Networks & Fuzzy Systems,PHI

6) H.Soloman,Industrial applicatiom of fuzzy Technolog.

MET 011 : ELE ,II . Cloud Computing Teaching Scheme Lectures - 03 Hrs Tutorial -01 Hrs Unit I Overview of Cloud Computing 10 Hrs Examination Scheme Theory Paper -100M TW- 25M

Introduction to concept of the cloud, cloud application architectures, Value of cloud computing, cloud infrastructural models, an overview of Amazon Web Services, Amazon s3 & Amazon s4, need for shifting to cloud cost models, Different service levels, Security & disaster recovery Unit II Designing Cloud 06 Hrs

Study of Web application Design, Machine Image Design, Privacy Design, Database Management & applications. Unit III Cloud Security 10Hrs

Data Security, Data Control, Encrypt : Encrypt network traffic, Encrypt backups, Encrypt file system, Regulatory and Standard Compliance, Firewall rules, Network Intrusion Detection, Host Security, System Hardening, Antivirus Protection, Unit IV 10 Hrs

Disaster Data Recovery Planning, Recovery Point Objectives, Recovery Time Objectives, Disaster in the cloud, Back-up Management, Geographic Redundancy, Organizational Redundancy,Applications of Server Recovery. Unit V Scaling a Cloud Infrastructure 04 Hrs

Capacity Planning, Determination of demand, The Impact Load, Determination of value of Capacity, Cloud Scale, Tools and Monitoring System, Procurement process in the Cloud, Managing the Protective Scaling, Managing the reactive Scaling . Reference Books :- George Reese, Cloud Application Architectures, Building Applications and Infrastructure in the Cloud. , SPD O REILLY Publications.