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Master SPI DSME - Dimensionnement des Structures Mcaniques dans leur Environnement

2me Anne

Cours Mcanique pour lIndustrie du Ptrole Part 2: Offshore Engineering


P. Vannucci

This course on Offshore Engineering is a basic course serving as an introduction to the problems concerning design and construction of offshore platforms, normally used in oil industry. So, some topics will be considered in this course, namely the principal ones that concern the structural design of an offshore platform; some other topics, like for instance marine installation procedures, corrosion protection, facilities and plants engineering will not be considered here. The course is addressed to undergraduate students having already a good knowledge in structural engineering and fluid mechanics.

Versailles, May 2006

Copyright P. Vannucci UVSQ paolo.vannucci@meca.uvsq.fr

Foreword

Chapter 1: Introduction
General considerations Platform functions and types Historical background Design process Standards and regulations

Chapter 2: Design actions


Types of loads Operational loadings Deformation loads Accidental loads Environmental loadings Storm selection Wind forces Ice forces Snow loads

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Current forces Marine growth Earthquake actions Design load combinations

Chapter 3: Hydrodynamics of wave forces


The actions of a fluid on an immerged body Inertial force: the added mass The drag force Wave theories Slender and large bodies First order wave action on a slender body The case of a moving body Second order wave action on a slender body First order wave action on a large body The Mc Camy and Fuchs solution The Garrett solution

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Copyright P. Vannucci UVSQ paolo.vannucci@meca.uvsq.fr

Content

Copyright P. Vannucci UVSQ paolo.vannucci@meca.uvsq.fr

Content

The simplified Garrett solution The Ogilvie solution Second order wave action on large bodies Something about the case of multiple bodies Oscillating large bodies Wave slamming Vortex shedding Numerical methods for the wave action The spectral method in wave forces calculation

Chapter 4: Dynamical considerations

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Introduction Response to regular waves Response to an impulsive force Response to irregular waves: the spectral analysis The wave force spectrum
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The most part of information, figures and diagrams of this course, where not explicitly indicated, have been taken from the following sources. Books
T. Sarpkaya & Isaacson: Mechanics of wave forces on offshore structures. Van Nostrand, 1981. B. Mc Clelland & M. D. Reifel (Eds.): Planning and design of fixed offshore platforms. Van Nostrand, 1986. O. C. Zienkiewicz, R. W. Lewis & K. G. Stagg (Eds.): Numerical methods in offshore engineering. J. Wiley, 1978. M. G. Hallam, N. J. Heaf & L. R. Wotton (Eds.): Dynamics of marine structures. Report UR8 CIRIA, 1978.

Internet sites
http://www.kuleuven.ac.be/bwk/materials/Teaching/master/wg15a/l0200 .htm http://www.nts.no/norsok http://www.offshore.tudelft.nl/
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Copyright P. Vannucci UVSQ paolo.vannucci@meca.uvsq.fr

Bibliography

Copyright P. Vannucci UVSQ paolo.vannucci@meca.uvsq.fr

Content

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