Column Design Detail Report :

( Design by limit state method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Terms Used In Calculation : In biaxial column design, Pu = Puc + Pus(Total) where,

= external axial compressive load, Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete, Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel
Pu at different levels in the section. Mu = Muc + Mus(Total) where,

= external moment about centroidal axis, Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression, Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel
Mu at different levels in the section.

= serial no. of row of reinforcement, Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row, fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve), fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,
i ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,

xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section Values of stress in steel : Design strength in bending compression (fyd) = 0.87 fy (a) Fe 250, For ei >= fyd / Es, fsi = fyd For ei < fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd (b) Fe 415, For ei >= 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve For ei < 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd Stress level Stress Strain (N/mm) 0.800 0.850 0.900 0.950 fyd 288.7 fyd 306.7 fyd 324.8 fyd 342.8 0.00144 0.00163 0.00192 0.00241 0.00276 0.00380

0.975 fyd 351.8 1.000 fyd 360.9

Values of stress in concrete : For ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck For ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck

Values of strain : Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain as 0.0035 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge. Transverse Reinforcement: As per IS 13920 : 1993,the design shear force for columns shall be the maximum of i)calculated factored shear force as per analysis, and ii)a factored shear force given by Vu = 1.4 x (MubL,lim + MubR,lim)/storey height where MubL,lim,MubR,lim are moments of resistance,of oppsite sign framing into the column from oppsite faces (to be calculated as per IS 456 : 1978)

Design of CG1 : General Design Parameters : Below Generated Floor - Default Level at 3.000 m Column size, (B x D) = 300 x 300 mm Column height,(L) = 3000 mm From analysis results,loads on column Axial load,(P) = 40.50 kN MomentX,(Mx) = 60.00 kN-m MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m fck = 25.00 N/mm fy = 415.00 N/mm Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL Column Name Orientation Angle C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness : Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth

= ( 3000 x 1.000 ) / 300 = 10.00 <= 12.00,

column is not slender in this direction. Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width

= ( 3000 x 1.000 ) / 300 = 10.00 <= 12.00,

column is not slender in this direction. Mx_MinEccen = 0.810 kN.m My_MinEccen = 0.810 kN.m Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 60.000 kN.m My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 0.810 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities : As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm. Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 60.00/40.50 = 1481 mm Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/40.50 = 0 mm eccenXMin eccenXMin eccenYMin eccenYMin eccenX eccenY

= (L/500) + (D/30) = (3000/500) + (300/30) = 16 mm = max(16,20)= 20 mm = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3000/500) + (300/30) = 16 mm = max(16,20) = 20 mm = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(1481,20) = 1481 mm = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3, when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension, the column will be designed as an axially loaded column. eccenX(1481 mm) > 0.05 x 300(15 mm) and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 300(15 mm) Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments. Provided steel : Provide #16 - 8 nos. (1608 mm) Biaxial Check Calculations : For X axis :
Row No. Asi (i) (mm) ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) (N/mm) (N/mm) (N/mm) Pusi (kN) xi Musi (mm) (kN-m)

1 2

804 804

0.00098 195.88 8.25 -0.00973 -360.90 0.00 Puc = C1.fck.B.D

187.63 150.90 102 15.39 -360.90 -290.25 -102 29.61 Total -139.35 45.00

xux = 67 mm

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 67/300 = 0.080 Puc = 0.080 x 25.00 x 300 x 300

= 179.96 kN Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total) = 179.96 + (-139.35) = 40.60 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D) C2 Muc

= 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 67/300 = 0.092 = 179.96 x (0.5 x 300 - 0.092 x 300) = 22.00 kN-m

Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 22.00 + (45.00) = 67.00 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi (i) (mm) ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) (N/mm) (N/mm) (N/mm) Pusi (kN) xi Musi (mm) (kN-m)

1 2 3 4

402 402 402 402

0.00177 315.20 11.00 -0.00069 -137.98 0.00 -0.00315 -355.18 0.00 -0.00560 -360.90 0.00 Puc = C1.fck.B.D

304.21 122.33 102 12.48 -137.98 -55.49 34 -1.89 -355.18 -142.83 -34 4.86 -360.90 -145.13 -102 14.80 Total -221.11 30.25

xuy = 97 mm

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 97/300 = 0.116 Puc = 0.116 x 25.00 x 300 x 300

= 261.63 kN Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total) = 261.63 + (-221.11) = 40.52 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)

= 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 97/300 = 0.134 Muc = 261.63 x (0.5 x 300 - 0.134 x 300) = 28.70 kN-m Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total) = 28.70 + (30.25) = 58.95 kN-m
C2

= 0.027 For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, En = 1.0 For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, En = 2.0 For Pu/Puz = 0.027, En = 1.000
Pu/Puz ((Mux / Mux1)En) + ((Muy/Muy1)En) = ((60.00/67.00)1.000) + ((0.81/58.95)1.000) = 0.909 < 1.0,hence O.K. Ties Details : Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL Calculation of diameter of ties : As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c),the diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than the following i)one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm

ii)in no case less than = 6 mm Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm Provide 8 mm diameter for ties. (considering the requirement for shear) Calculation of spacing of ties : Calculation of Xauc (as per IS 456: 2000 Clause 40.2.2) Xauc = 0.788 MPa for 1.79% steel ( = 1 + (3.Pu/Ag.fck>) but not exceeding 1.5 = 1.05 Xauc= Xauc x ( = 0.831 MPa For X - axis : As per IS 456: 2000 , the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than the least of the following distances: i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 300 mm ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied = 16 x 16 = 256 mm iii) 300 mm Required spacing = minimum of (300, 256, 300) = 256 mm Maximum ties spacing as per IS 13920 = the least lateral dimension/2 = 150 mm Required spacing = minimum of (256, 150)= 150 mm Design shear force,(Vud) Vud Capacity of concrete,(Vuc) Vus Stirrup legs assumed Vumin = 0.00 kN(from analysis) = 0.00 kN = Xauc x Area = 74.75 kN = Vud - Vuc = -74.75 kN = = = = 2 0.87 x fys x Asv x d /svmin 0.87 x 415 x 101 x 256 /150 = 61946.38 N 61.95 kN

Vus < Vusmin Spacing from min.shear R/F requirement = (0.87 x fys x asv)/(0.4 x width) = ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 300.000)) Required spacing = 302 mm = min(302,150) = 150 mm

For Y - axis : As per IS 456: 2000 , the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than the least of the following distances: i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 300 mm ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied = 16 x 16 = 256 mm iii) 300 mm Required spacing = minimum of (300, 256, 300) = 256 mm Maximum ties spacing as per IS 13920 = the least lateral dimension/2 = 150 mm Required spacing = minimum of (256, 150)= 150 mm

Design shear force,(Vud) Vud Capacity of concrete,(Vuc) Vus Stirrup legs assumed Vumin

= 0.00 kN(from analysis) = 0.00 kN = Xauc x Area = 74.75 kN = Vud - Vuc = -74.75 kN = = = = 2 0.87 x fys x Asv x d /svmin 0.87 x 415 x 101 x 256 /150 = 61946.38 N 61.95 kN

Vus < Vusmin Spacing from min.shear R/F requirement = (0.87 x fys x asv)/(0.4 x width) = ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 300.000)) = 302 mm Required spacing = min(302,150) = 150 mm

Axial Stess Check : Actual Axial Stress = 0.450 N/mm2 Allowable Axial Stress = 0.1 x fck = 2.500 N/mm2 Actual Axial Stress is less than Allowable Axial Stress, Hence, No need to provide Ductile detailing as per 7.1.1 clause,IS 13920 Provide ties #8 @ 250 mm c/c SUMMARY :

CG1 : Generated Floor - Default Level at 3.000 m Provide rectangular section : 300 x 300 mm Provide #16 - 8 nos. (1608 mm) Provide ties #8 @ 250 mm c/c Provide 2 legged ties along width and 2 legged ties along depth.