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01
Talks over
Greek deal
drag into
small hours
TALKS over a Greek bailout spilled into
the early hours of this morning as
negotiators edged closer to a deal to
cut Greek debt to a sustainable level.
Japanese markets opened lower
after hours of wrangling in Brussels
were yet to produce a deal.
Minister did agree on measures
expected to reduce Greeces debt to
between 123 and 124 per cent of GDP
by 2020 within touching distance of
the 120 per cent target.
Yet extra relief from lenders is need-
ed to drag the rate down to the target-
ed level. A report by the troika the
European Union, European Central
Bank and International Monetary
Fund predicted debt equivalent to
129 per cent of GDP by 2020, even with
the planned reforms.
And if Greek authorities were to
delay reforms and austerity, debt could
soar to 160 per cent of GDP by 2020.
Additional reductions would need
to come from restructuring privately-
held bonds and the ECB foregoing
profits on its holdings, the report said.
Officials suggested that private hold-
ers were being asked to lose at least
53.5 per cent on Greek debt.
Earlier in the evening talks had
stalled on demands that the troika
have permanent representation in
Athens something Greek minister
Giorgos Papakonstantinou later told
Newsnight there was no issue with.
MORE ON EUROZONE: P8-9
BY JULIAN HARRIS
EUROZONE
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has banned oil exports to the UK and France, further inflaming relations Picture: GETTY
OIL prices surged yesterday after a
defiant Iran banned sales to Britain
and France, amid growing fears over
the countrys nuclear ambitions.
Brent crude nudged over $121 a
barrel the highest level for eight
months as the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) arrived in
Tehran to assess first hand the Islamic
Republics controversial nuclear pro-
gramme.
Brent crude for April delivery set-
tled up 0.4 per cent at $120.05, its first
close above $120 since June.
Five inspectors have planned two
days of meetings to try and get
answers from Iran on whether its
civilian nuclear energy scheme is a
faade for researching atomic bombs.
The price of oil has climbed from
around $106 a barrel at the start of
the year on rising concerns over sta-
bility in the Middle East.
The country is the worlds fifth-
largest oil exporter and outrage over
its nuclear efforts has provoked an EU
boycott of Iranian oil, due to be trig-
gered on 1 July.
Irans retaliatory ban on sales to
the UK and France is largely symbolic,
since the two countries have already
cut purchases, but the move is a sign
of increasingly strained relations.
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China, which buys around a fifth of
Irans oil exports, yesterday gave a rare
criticism of the countrys behaviour. A
spokesperson said wedo not
approve of exerting pressure or using
confrontation to resolve issues.
Irans deputy oil minister Ahmad
Qalebani suggested the Western crack-
down would backfire, saying that in
targeting Iranian oil the West had
achieved only a surge in crude prices
from $103 a barrel to $120, and it will
reach $150.
GFT senior markets strategist David
Morrison said oil could rise to $127 a
barrel as the crisis unfolds.
The IAEA yesterday said it was hop-
ing for concrete results after claims
that the Iranian regime has been hid-
ing its true intentions behind a wall of
misinformation.
But chief UN nuclear inspector
Herman Nackaerts warned that
progress may take a while.
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ANALYSIS l Brent Crude Oil
$
20Jan 21 Feb
121
116
111
106
BY JOHN DUNNE & MARION DAKERS
ENERGY
OIL SURGES ON
IRANIAN FEARS
News
2 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
Laws: target
high earners
DAVID LAWS, the former chief secre-
tary to the Treasury, has mounted
pressure on the chancellor George
Osborne to raise the income tax
threshold to 10,000 in next
months Budget, saying it was time
to signal the end of austerity on
household budgets.
Laws told BBCs Newsnight yester-
day that the Liberal Democrats
would fund the move which would
cost the Treasury some 9bn by
halving the higher rate of tax relief
on pensions from 40 per cent to 20
per cent.
The Lib Dems would target the top
five per cent of earners, which
equates to those earning around
60,000 and above, he said.
Laws, a close aide to Nick Clegg,
said high earners had done too well
out of the tax system, arguing that
all of the tax relief has gone to the
very most affluent people in society.
We can make changes that take
away some of the subsidies that are
going to the top one per cent or five
per cent of the income distribution
and get them to where theyre really
needed those on low and middle
incomes, he said.
Laws said increasing the income
tax threshold would give the govern-
ment the chance of ending the aus-
terity on household budgets.
BY KASMIRA JEFFORD
POLITICS
News
3 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
ANALYSIS l Misys PLC
p
14Feb 15Feb 16Feb 17Feb 20Feb
350
340
330
320
310
300
330.10
20 Feb
BY DAVID CROW
POLITICS
BY TIM WALLACE
PROPERTY
Bank of Ireland
keeps deposits
at lower cost
CREDIT CARD insurance firm CPP
says the Financial Services
Authority (FSA) could force it out of
business, after the regulator asked
for a retrospective review of sales
tactics.
The company suspended its
shares on the London Stock
Exchange yesterday after declaring
that the new demands are dispro-
portionate and threaten the viabil-
ity of the business.
The FSA yesterday said it is likely
CPP will be required to carry out a
past business review of direct sales
and, if appropriate, pay redress as
the regulator enters the twelfth
month of its investigation into alle-
gations of mis-selling at the York-
based firm.
Although both parties agree that
a business review is appropriate,
they disagree as to the extent of
the investigation. CPP claims the
FSAs demands could bankrupt a
firm that floated for 150m in
2010.
If the firm ceased trading it
would leave no money for possible
compensation and put almost
1,969 jobs at risk.
In a statement the regulator
said: The FSA is committed to
ensuring consumers are protected
and that the firm treats its cus-
tomers fairly.
The FSA has serious concerns
about the manner in which cus-
tomers were being sold identity
theft and card protection policies
by the firm.
CPP now has two weeks to come
to an agreement with the FSA on
the form that any reappraisal will
take.
The firm has already suspended
sales of its identity insurance prod-
uct and recently lost an important
contract with Barclaycard.
Henry Carvers, an analyst at Peel
Hunt, said the outlook is bleak: If
the FSA holds its ground that effec-
tively means paying back a lot of
money to a lot of customers, which
could be potentially crippling for
CPP.
Its difficult territory, he con-
tinued. Can you genuinely ascer-
tain whether someone was duped
into buying a product?
Shares in the firm last traded at
103p, down from 235p when it
floated in March 2010.
ANALYSIS l CPPGroup PLC
p
14Feb 15Feb 16Feb 17Feb 20Feb
120
115
110
105
100
103.00
20 Feb
CPP says FSA probe
risks firms future
THE former Dresdner Kleinwort
Investment Bank (DKIB) staff
demanding 50m (41.8m) in
unpaid bonuses are seeking
rewards for failure, the high court
was told yesterday.
Tom Linden, QC, representing
parent company Commerzbank,
said the promise by the German
lender to pay a minimum bonus
pool of 400m for 2008 was a non-
binding commitment and that it
had to cut payouts as its perform-
ance deteriorated at the start of the
financial crisis.
Linden said the writ, issued by
104 former staff, was a claim to be
rewarded for the failure of DKIB in
2008.
Dresdners investment bank
made a loss for that year and
Commerzbank, which bought the
division, was later bailed out by
German taxpayers.
Dresdner parent Commerzbank
defends bonus cutting stance
BANKING
Santander gets
1.5m FSA fine
HSBC is to launch a 4bn fund that
will lend to small and medium-
sized businesses that trade interna-
tionally.
The aim is to capture the benefit
of increasing global trade conduct-
ed by British SMEs with a turnover
of up to 25m.
The bank also published research
today forecasting that the UKs
international business activity will
increase by 60 per cent in the next
three years.
The report predicts that British
companies will export increasingly
to Vietnam and Brazil and will
import more from Qatar.
The industries expected to see the
most international growth are oil
and gas, car manufacturing and
biotech.
HSBC launches 4bn fund
to lend to exporting SMEs
HSBCs Stuart Gulliver wants the bank to sit in between global trade flows Picture: GETTY
BY JULIET SAMUEL
BANKING
BY JAMES WATERSON
INSURANCE
News
7 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
Former chief exec Eric Daniels
Former head of retail Alison Brittain
Former head of wholesale Truett Tate
Former chief financial officer Tim Tookey
WHY ARE LLOYDS DIRECTORS LOSING PART OF THEIR BONUSES?
Q.
WHAT HAS LLOYDS REMUNERATION
COMMITTEE DECIDED?
A.
In response to pressure from the
FSA, Lloyds has decided to claw
back a chunk of the bonuses it
awarded to some senior executives to
reflect the huge 3.2bn loss the bank
has suffered as a result of mis-selling
payment protection insurance (PPI) to
thousands of consumers. In autumn
last year, banks lost a high court case
challenging the FSAs ruling that the
way in which they sold PPI went
against the spirit of the rules at the
time and they should therefore pay
out compensation to customers.
Q.
WHAT IS THE BANK CLAWING
BACK?
A.
Thirteen former senior executives
at the bank are having a portion
of their 2010 bonus awards cut for a
total value of 1.5m. But the bank is
not actually clawing back pay in the
sense of getting money paid back.
Instead, it is cutting down on its plans
to pay out millions in long-term
incentive plans all-share bonuses
deferred over several years. The execu-
tives are not actually losing assets
they already have; they are losing
future rewards.
Q.
WHOS LOSING WHAT?
A.
Former chief executive Eric
Daniels is losing 40 per cent of the
long-term bonus award he was given
in 2010, equal to 580,000. Four other
former board executives Truett Tate,
Alison Brittain and Tim Tookey are
losing 25 per cent each, altogether
nearly 1m. In addi-
tion, eight other
unnamed executives
are losing five per cent for a
total of nearly 2m.
Q.
WHY ALL THE FUSS?
A.
Aside from emphasising the sever-
ity of the PPI scandal, the FSA is
keen to establish a precedent for get-
ting rewards back off executives to
punish them for losses that emerge
after they have left. It is part of an
effort to align management incen-
tives with the long-term health of the
bank and tackle short-termism. But
it is open to the criticism that the FSA
is prioritising issues that spark pop-
ulist anger rather than those that led
to the bank seeking a bailout.
Q A
&
Santander UK
unable to get
back bonuses
LLOYDS has announced plans to pun-
ish its former management for losses
incurred due to a customer mis-selling
scandal but its current executives
have escaped a similar penalty for
their role in the same scandal at
Santander UK.
Santander UK, the former home of
many of Lloyds current top execu-
tives, has found itself unable to punish
the management that presided over
mis-selling insurance because they
gave up their long-term bonus when
they left to join taxpayer-owned
Lloyds. They instead received golden
hello awards worth the same
amount.
City A.M. understands that
Santander has sought legal advice on
whether and how it can reflect the
538m hit it took compensating cus-
tomers who were mis-sold payment
protection insurance (PPI) by slashing
pay-outs for the managers in charge at
the time.
But because the relevant execs
Antnio Horta-Osrio, Antonio
Lorenzo, Juan Colombs, and Alison
Brittain gave up their long-term
incentive-based bonus when they quit
Santander UK for Lloyds, the bank has
nothing to reclaim.
All three received golden hello
share awards to compensate for the
loss of their long-term bonus when
they joined the semi-nationalised
Lloyds.
But they were not compensated for
the loss of their pension pots, which in
the case of Lloyds chief executive
Horta-Osrio, was worth more than
the golden hello. A spokesman for
Lloyds said: It is worth remembering
that Antnio gave up very significant
future earnings when he left
Santander to join Lloyds.
The banks former executives, how-
ever, are likely to be unimpressed by
the slashes to their long-term bonus
awards while their successors remain
in tact.
Former chief executive Eric Daniels
bore the brunt of the punishment: 40
per cent of his long-term bonus was
cut, equal to 580,000. Four other
directors are to lose a quarter of their
long-term share bonus and eight more
will see five per cent sliced off.
They are being punished for run-
ning the bank when it mis-sold PPI to
thousands of consumers and then
appealing against a high court ruling
on the matter, resulting in a total cost
of 3.2bn to Lloyds, which is expected
to wipe out its 2011 profits.
The bank said the decision by the
board is based on the fact that had
the outcome of [PPI scandal] been
known... individual bonus awards
would also have been lower.
Last night it was reported that RBS
and Lloyds plan to ignore calls to claw
back rewards in the wake of the PPI
scandal.
ANALYSIS l Lloyds Banking Group PLC
p
14Feb 15Feb 16Feb 17Feb 20Feb
37
36
35
34
33
36.35
20 Feb
BY JULIET SAMUEL
BANKING
DAVID Cameron and 11 other
European Prime Ministers have called
on the EU to be more honest about
the cost of its regulations, end implic-
it state guarantees that banks will not
be allowed to fail, and open up the
services sector to increased competi-
tion across the 27 members.
In a letter sent to European
Commission President Jose Manuel
Barroso and European Council boss
Herman Van Rompuy yesterday, the
leaders including Spains PM
Mariano Rajoy and Italys Mario
Monti, but not France or Germany
argued that the EU must address
major structural problems if its
economies are to grow and create
jobs.
The current crisis of growth must
be addressed with strong pro-market
policies to free up labour, services and
international trade, the leaders said,
to recover Europes dynamism and
put our economies back on the path
to economic recovery.
The Union needs ambitious tar-
gets to reduce the burden on EU
regulation, and should publish an
annual statement identifying and
explaining the total net cost to busi-
ness of regulatory proposals issued in
the preceding year, the letter said.
Echoing the action being taken in
Italy, the leaders called for urgent
action remove the restrictions that
hinder access and competition in
THE EUROPEAN Central Bank (ECB)
kept its government bond purchases
to an absolute minimum last week,
spending less than 150m (125.4m)
for the third week running.
The ECB has all but halted its pur-
chases of troubled Eurozone debt
over the last month and a half, fol-
lowing both a substantial improve-
ment in key bond markets, and calls
for it to take losses on Greek bonds.
Last weeks 59m of purchases
represents a token signal the pro-
gramme is still operational and
edges the amount spent since start-
ing the purchases in May 2010, up to
219.5bn.
ECB bond buys
at close to zero
BY TIM WALLACE
POLITICS
EUROZONE
News
8
the services sector, furthering the sin-
gle market and boosting GDP.
The same must be true of the digi-
tal economy, the letter said, which is
expanding rapidly within countries
but is stifled across borders because
of a complex web of differing copy-
right regimes.
Expanding free trade agreements
would further this agenda, they
Leaders: Open
ECB boss Mario Draghi has kept bond buying low
Bundesbank: German
GERMANYS economic outlook is
improving despite the Eurozone crisis
and the countrys economic contrac-
tion in the final quarter of 2011, the
Bundesbank reported yesterday.
The national central bank described
the countrys current problems as
temporary sluggishness, arguing
that business and consumer surveys
pointed to a stable or positive picture.
This more positive environment
should remain in place provided that
the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and
the situation on the oil markets do not
deteriorate, the report said.
Loose monetary policy in industrial
nations and the prospect of loosening
in emerging markets is propping up
the economy, meaning some of the
current forecasts by international
organisations look overly pessimistic.
The report should cheer German
Chancellor Angela Merkel, as wage
growth and the perceived low risk of
redundancy have combined with the
low cost of financing to boost the
BY TIM WALLACE
GERMAN ECONOMY
News
9
Spains Mariano
Rajoy, Italys Mario
Monti and David
Cameron all called
for action on jobs
Pictures: GETTY
up EU for jobs
argue concluding just the deals cur-
rently being negotiated, with coun-
tries like Japan, China and Canada
could be worth 90bn (75.2bn) to the
EUs GDP.
The letter also argued that banks
should take responsibility for the
loans they make, rather than relying
on state support if they fail, and that
Basel III rules will help ensure the sta-
bility of the financial system.
Crucially for Britain, the letter
made no mention of the proposed
financial transactions tax, which the
European Commission favours imple-
menting across the EU but Cameron
opposes on the grounds it will dam-
age the UKs financial services sector
and simply drive banks to other glob-
al financial centres.
economy set to grow
countrys construction sector.
The report said the impact of the
Eurozone crisis was not just being felt
through lower exports but also higher
immigration from Greece, Italy, Spain
and Portugal. They accounted for
around 10 per cent of net immigration
in the final quarter of 2011, when it
was roughly balanced in 2010.
However, the Bundesbank did have
one word of warning for Merkel her
fiscal consolidation aims therefore
appear very unambitious, it said,
arguing against any relaxation in
Germanys deficit reduction plan.
BUSINESS confidence in France held
steady in February, according to sta-
tistics agency INSEE, suggesting the
economic slowdown may have bot-
tomed out.
The business climate index stayed
at 91 yesterday below its long-term
average of 100 for the sixth month in
a row, but suggesting conditions are
no longer deteriorating.
However Belgian consumer confi-
dence declined sharply from minus
16 to minus 20, its lowest level since
April 2009, the National Bank of
Belgium said yesterday, blaming a
weakening employment outlook in
the export-dependent economy.
EUROZONE
German
leader
Angela
Merkel
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News
11 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
Ambitious network wont see light of day
FOR several years Inmarsat was the
unsung darling of the FTSE 100.
During the financial crisis it became
a safe haven for investors seeking
shelter from riskier stocks, a
high-tech defensive with few com-
petitors. Better still, its biggest share-
holder Harbinger Capital, the US
investment fund, propped up the
shares by making clear its intention
to launch a takeover bid for the
entire firm.
These advantages started to disap-
pear in late 2010 once Harbinger said
it was no longer interested in mak-
ing an offer. It needed the cash to
build LightSquared, a super-fast wire-
less broadband network in the US.
The project was as ambitious as its
name suggested.
Harbinger sugared the pill by
offering Inmarsat $350m to reconfig-
ure its spectrum in the US and
Canada. Then, from January this
year, it was supposed to pay $115m a
year to Inmarsat to lease spectrum in
a deal that would have proved
extremely lucrative for Inmarsat
shareholders. Analysts reckoned the
cash was worth up to 200p a share.
Alas LightSquared will never see
the light of day, after US regulators
ruled the network would interfere
with the navigation systems used by
aeroplanes and ships. It is a complete
non-starter. Yesterday, Inmarsat said
it had not received a payment of
$56.52m from LightSquared and, in
reality, it is unlikely to get anything
in the future.
That will mean investors focus on
the other areas of its business, and
the picture is not rosy. Its main
clients the shipping industry and
armed forces are retrenching while
competitors are making inroads. No
wonder its shares, now relegated to
the FTSE 250, have fallen 42 per cent
since their peak in June 2010.
david.crow@cityam.com
BOTTOMLINE
Analysis by David Crow
ANALYSIS l Inmarsat PLC
p
14Feb 15Feb 16Feb 17Feb 20Feb
490
480
470
460
440
450
477.10
20 Feb
BLACKFRIARS TUBE STATION REOPENS
Blackfriars tube station has reopened after a complete rebuild lasting almost three years.
The station now provides an improved interchange with the mainline Thameslink sta-
tion, an enlarged ticket hall and new entrances. Mayor Boris Johnson said the station
was like a Scandinavian airport, its so clean or a Swiss maternity ward.
Picture: Laura Lean / CITY A.M.
BUSINESS WITH CONFIDENCE +44 (0)1908 248 250
The Corporate Finance (CF) qualication acknowledges the skills
and experience required of those undertaking senior roles in
corporate nance.
Obtain the CF designation via an examination of your
experience rather than a formal exam. Submit by 16 April 2012.
For more information visit icaew.com/cf.
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BRINGS 1M
PERUVIAN
BID TO SOHO
MARTIN MORALES was headhunted by
Apple as one of the four founders of
iTunes Europe and sat on the board of
The Walt Disney Company.
But Ceviche, the Peruvian restaurant
behind a plain black door at 17 Frith
Street in Soho, is his lifes work.
Since leaving Disney in July 2011, the
half-Peruvian Morales has survived on five
hours sleep a night and almost bankrupt-
ed his family as he pitched the business to
300 potential investors to raise the 1m
needed to found the venture.
Morales holds a majority stake; the rest
has come from individual minority share-
holder friends, with advisory support
from hospitality and media contacts
including Sinclair Beecham, the Pret A
Manger co-founder, Innocent Drinks
entrepreneur Richard Reed and Michael
Acton-Smith of Moshi Monsters, who once
Networks has been forced to delay the
power cut it had planned for the St Pauls
thoroughfare tomorrow to carry out
planned works.
The area manager is in consultation
with the City of London Authority with
regards to possible alternatives to give the
least disruption to all involved, climbed
down the energy distributor, following
the deluge of outraged letters, emails and
phonecalls. As soon as we have any fur-
ther details, we will be in touch.
More power to Royds Solicitors, City
Road Communications and European
Grain & Shipping, who will be conducting
business as usual in the meantime.
DOWNHILL FAST
SOMETHING for the Citys skiing fans the
chance to be guided by the greatest down-
hill skier of all time, Franz Klammer, on a
four-night trip next winter staying in
four- and five-star European resorts,
including a traditional Alps evening.
The trip for up to eight people
will be auctioned at the Square
Mile Salute at Guildhall on
Wednesday.
The fundraising dinner
is sold out, but the organiser,
Chamberlains of London
will be accepting email bids from
those who cant attend in person.
These bids should be sent to
anne@chamberlainsoflondon.com.
employed Morales as a consultant.
Acton-Smith advised the average time
to raise start-up investment is two years,
but Ceviche secured its funding within
six months by last August a pretty
extraordinary achievement in this cli-
mate, says Morales.
Thirty of Perus 420 national dishes
will be served under the eye of former
Soho House Group chef Alejandro Bello
when the venue opens on 5 March, and
Morales hopes to break even within six
months of launch. Turnover, he predicts,
will be in the ballpark for that area of
Soho between 20k to 60k per week.
The Capitalist
12 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
EDITED BY
HARRIET DENNYS
Got A Story? Email
thecapitalist@cityam.com
Follow The Capitalist
on Twitter: @dennysharriet
AMLIN ON TRACK
TOOLS were downed at Lloyds of
London yesterday as employees stopped
to stare at ex-England rugby captain
Lawrence Dallaglio and ex-England
cricket captain Freddie Flintoff, who
dropped in as guests of insurer Amlin.
The sportsmen are preparing for
their epic charity cycle ride: the 2012
Cycle Slam between 23 April and 18
May, when the pair will cycle 2,872km
across Europe from Olympia in Greece,
the birthplace of the ancient Olympic
Games, to the venue of the London
2012 event in Stratford.
Amlin has supplied 22 of its under-
writers and brokers to accompany
Dallaglio and Flintoff (right) on
the 362-mile final leg, which
includes the Hell of the North,
a 153km journey over cobbled
farm tracks from St Quentin to
Roubaix.
POWER BATTLE
ROUND ONE to the City in the
battle of Carter Lane. After
intense lobbying from unamused
local businesses, UK Power
Left: Ceviche founder
Martin Morales with head
chef Alejandro Bello
Right: Olympic downhill
champion Franz Klammer
INVESTORS in Dutch freight and
delivery firm TNT Express are press-
ing for a higher offer from US-based
United Parcel Services, driving shares
up more than 60 per cent to an all-
time high yesterday.
TNT said on Friday it had rejected
an offer from UPS, the worlds
largest package delivery company, of
9 per share which valued the com-
pany at 4.9bn (4.09bn), but that
both companies were still in talks
over a possible deal.
A source close to the talks said
shareholders wanted to sell their
stock and hoped to get between
9.50 and 10 per share for a compa-
ny which offers Atlanta-based UPS a
bigger presence in Europe.
Some TNT investors had called for
a management change because of
poor revenue, profits and share price
performance.
Everyone is expecting a higher
bid, SNS fund manager Corne van
Zeijl said yesterday, adding that rival
FedEx may enter the fray. He said he
expected UPS would win the prize.
FedEx can possibly come with an
offer. Ten euros per share is possible.
Because FedEx is smaller they can
finance it less easily.
Van Zeijl said he was holding out
for as much as 11 per share.
Dutch post firm PostNL, which is
TNTs biggest shareholder with a
29.9 per cent stake and holds the key
to any talks with a buyer, declined to
comment.
TNT shares hit an all-time high of
10.24, up more than 60 per cent
from Fridays closing price of 6.34.
The stock closed at 10.18.
TNT shares jump
60pc as sale talks
with UPS heat up
BY HARRY BANKS
M&A
News
14 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
SILVER SCREEN STAR COULD GO FURTHER INTO RED
Weinstein Co, the film studio behind Bafta boardsweepers The Artist (pictured) and The
Kings Speech, is said to be looking to raise $150m (94.7m) to support operations and
pay off debt. The company has struggled financially since its 2005 birth, but is rising to
success on a string of Oscar nominations. Union Bank is managing the process.
SHARES in wireless technology firm
CSR, which makes chips for use in the
Beats headphones loved by Premier
League footballers, soared yesterday
after it pledged a stock buyback of up
to $50m (31.5m), raised its dividend
and said it would cut costs quickly.
CSR shares closed up 20.77 per cent
at 275p last night, making it one of the
highest risers on the FTSE 250 index,
despite posting a fourth quarter loss.
Analysts and investors were cheered
as CSR said it had boosted its gross
margin in the fourth quarter as its
focus on platforms such as audio starts
to pay off.
It halted the development of tech-
nology for digital television and silicon
tuners in December to focus on higher-
margin areas such as its chips. These
feature in the Beats by Dr Dre head-
phones, which are worn by footballers
including Arsenal legend Thierry
Henry, Everton goalkeeper Tim
Howard and singer Lady Gaga.
CSR also said it would raise its final
dividend to 7.1 cents per share from
6.5 to give a total payout for the year of
10.3, having stacked up $278m in cash
or cash equivalents by the end of 2011.
It also said it would deliver $130m of
annual cost savings by the end of the
second quarter.
The changes provided a diversion
from CSRs fourth quarter underlying
operating loss of $4.9m after tax, com-
pared to a $12.5m profit a year ago,
reflecting restructuring costs and the
integration of Zoran, the imaging tech-
nology group it bought last year.
Chief executive Joep van Beurden
said: Customers are still cautious but
the situation today, against quarter
three and quarter four, is a touch bet-
ter... Underlying demand has sta-
bilised.
Revenue for the quarter rose 32 per
cent to $244m, towards the top of fore-
casts, while its gross margin improved
to 51 per cent from 48.7 per cent.
CSR spree is music to
the ears of the City
BY PETER EDWARDS
TECHNOLOGY
Divestments
to soar 92pc,
says Deloitte
BY JULIAN HARRIS
M&A
BY JULIAN HARRIS
EMPLOYMENT
News
16 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
Im not too worried yet. There are lots of other
pressing issues in the financial world that need
to be resolved as soon as possible for
example the Eurozone crisis.
MIKE SUNLEY | LEXINGTON
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GEORGE LYLE | ECS ZE LIM | LINKLATERS
To be honest I havent thought about it very
much. Obviously its a concern as Ive read
about it and seen it on the news, but the
question is how much of what we hear
is the truth?
At the moment I am not particularly worried. The diplomats will get involved and will sort something out. I dont
think they will let it escalate to anything dangerous.
JAPAN logged a record trade deficit
with China in January as exports
dropped by a fifth, underscoring con-
cerns about how sharply China is
slowing and its ability to buffer a frail
global economy against European
turmoil.
The 20.1 per cent annual slump in
exports to China, Japans main export
market, condemned Tokyo to a record
monthly trade deficit, stark evidence
of the pain from a firm yen, the global
slowdown and fuel imports to make
up for idled nuclear plants.
Japans shortfall with China was
587.9bn yen (4.6bn), 40 per cent of the
total trade deficit for January,
Japanese finance ministry data
showed.
While the drop in exports was exac-
erbated by an early Lunar New Year
holiday hitting shipments of steel and
other manufacturing inputs, it was
still the fourth straight month the
Japanese exports to China have fallen
in annual terms.
Chinese authorities may already be
worrying about weakening demand,
said Mari Iwashita, chief market econ-
omist at SMBC Nikko Securities, point-
ing to Saturdays policy easing with a
50 basis point cut in banks reserve
requirement ratio, the amount of cash
banks must hold in reserves.
The Chinese Lunar New Year holi-
day, which fell in late January this year
but in early February last year, pushed
down what was already declining
demand in China.
Concerns over Chinese slowdown after
imports from Japan slump by a fifth
BY HARRY BANKS
ASIAN ECONOMY
The Chinese Lunar New Year fell earlier in 2012, widening nearby Japans trade deficit in January Picture: GETTY
CITY VIEWS: HOW WORRIED ARE YOU ABOUT THE IRANIAN NUCLEAR
THREAT? Interviews by Phoebe Torrance
W W W . C I T Y A M C A R E E R S . C O M
INTRODUCING THE NEW JOBSITE FROM CITY A.M.
OVER
1000
IN
FINANCE,
LEGAL & I.T.
SALARIES UP TO
250K JOBS
MINER Rio Tinto yesterday unveiled a
$518m (327m) plan to pioneer the use
of driverless trains in Australia in a bid
to ramp up its production.
The company, which already has dri-
verless trucks, plans to run fully auto-
mated trains across its 1,500 km (930
mile) iron-ore rail network in north
west Australia from 2014, to help boost
output 60 per cent by 2015.
The re-fitted trains will be operated
like a space mission from a control
room in Perth, 1,500 km away, from
where Rio now runs the driverless
trucks.
This is not just about job losses.
Thats not what this is about. This is
about us remaining competitive, said
Greg Lilleyman, president of Rio
Tintos Pilbara operations.
Rio says it wants to avoid forcing
workers to toil beneath the scorching
heat of the Pilbara, a desert region that
ranks among the worlds richest iron
ore precincts, but automation also
enables it to overcome a shortage of
skilled labour.
The shortage has been fuelled by a
record boom in mining and energy
investment, with $230bn worth of
projects underway or approved in
Australia.
Salaries have skyrocketed to the
point where a truck driver can earn
more than $100,000 a year.
At least half of Rio Tintos 500 train
drivers may lose their current jobs,
with the rest to be used on about one-
fifth of the network that will still need
drivers.
Rio said no one will be laid off as it
aims to retrain workers for new roles.
Rio has long dreamed of automat-
ing its trains, but put the plan on hold
during the financial crisis in 2008
when it struggled with a massive debt
burden from its takeover of Alcan.
Other miners, including BHP, are
watching how Rios experiment pans
out and have yet to follow suit.
Rio says it is still expanding its over-
all Pilbara workforce and will need
thousands of new workers, on top of
the 10,500 it already employs, to boost
iron ore production to 353m tonnes a
year by 2015.
Rio Tinto aims
for driverless
trains growth
BY HARRY BANKS
MINING
NEWS | IN BRIEF
International Ferro loses less
South Africas International Ferro
Metals yesterday said it had narrowed
its losses in the final six months of 2011.
The net loss after taxation dropped from
Zar107,000 (8,700) in 2010 to
Zar92,000. But the Aim-listed company
reported production of ferrochrome
down 15 per cent over the period. Chief
executive Chris Jordaan said: The com-
bination of solid operations, active mar-
keting to a broader range of customers
and cost savings should place IFL in a
healthy position to take full advantage of
the robust long-term outlook for stain-
less steel.
Workers occupy Arcelor plant
Workers at an idled ArcelorMittal steel
plant in north east France occupied the
site yesterday, seeking to put their
plight on the political map ahead of a
presidential election where industrial
decline is a central theme. Some 200
workers invaded management offices
at the factory in Florange, in the
Moselle region close to Belgium and
Germany, after ArcelorMittal
announced last week it was prolonging
the temporary shutdown of its two
blast furnaces.
Alibaba Group takes $3bn loan
Chinese e-commerce firm Alibaba
Group was yesterday set to sign a
$3bn (1.9bn) loan it plans to use to
take private its Hong Kong-listed unit,
Alibaba.com. Alibaba Group, which is
40 per cent-owned by Yahoo, is look-
ing to take Alibaba.com private in a bid
to strengthen founder Jack Mas con-
trol of his e-commerce empire.
News
18 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
AVIATION chiefs in India yesterday
summoned executives from strug-
gling airline Kingfisher to explain a
string of flight cancellations.
The directorate general of civil avia-
tion wants answers after 32 out of the
240 flights that Kingfisher operates
each day were cancelled over the
weekend.
Loss-making Kingfisher has been
denied financial assistance from the
Indian government and in a state-
ment warned that further cancella-
tions were likely.
Civil aviation minister Ajit Singh
said: It is a very serious matter, we
recognise it and DGCA has called
Kingfisher to find out whats going
on.
Kingfisher has so far failed in
efforts to get fresh equity capital.
Banks own about a quarter of its
shares after the companys debt was
restructured early last year.
The airline is also embroiled in an
fight with the government over taxes.
Kingfisher lost 4.4bn rupees
(656.7m) in the quarter that ended
in December.
Kingfisher summoned to
explain scrapped flights
Kingfisher has been struggling to secure new funding Picture: GETTY
BY JOHN DUNNE
AVIATION
4
4
4
S I D L E S J H
O R T O U C A N
F E A R A L V
T U T Y P E S E T
S U G A R O P I N E
O H I F S M A
A Z T E C T R U E R
P O S S E S S L D
N T P B A K U
G A T E A U T C
L R R O B E R T
9 1 8 6 9 1 6 3
7 2 9 8 6 2 4 1
7 2 1 8 9 6
2 4 5 1 3 1 5 2
9 5 9 5 8 4 7
1 2 4 3 6 2 8 9
6 8 7 5 9 3 1
6 3 9 1 3 6 2 4
9 8 1 2 4 7
5 1 3 2 2 9 7 1
8 7 9 3 7 8 9 6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
WORDWHEEL
The nine-letter word was
DESTROYER
Lifestyle | TV&Games
CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012 28
Sport
29 CITYA.M. 21 FEBRUARY 2012
ENGLAND batsman Eoin Morgan
insists Alastair Cooks one-day side
can take a step towards mirroring the
achievements of the Test team in
reaching No1 in the world by com-
pleting a 4-0 series whitewash against
Pakistan today.
Back-to-back centuries for Cook, a
combined total of 11 wickets for
Steven Finn and a timely return to
form for Kevin Pietersen represent
the highlights of a series which has
seen England salvage something tan-
gible from a sobering tour.
Following Saturdays nine-wicket
victory, Cooks men go into todays
match at the Dubai International
Cricket Stadium on the verge of gain-
ing some measure of revenge for the
3-0 Test reversal, an accomplishment
that would advance both Englands
long and short-term objectives,
according to Morgan.
Where we are is six in the world;
where we want to be is No1 in the
world by the World Cup in 2015, he
said. We do want to win 4-0, and if
the opportunity arises we could give
players a bit of experience. But the
priority is to win the game.
Morgan was among a clutch of
batsmen who went into the Tests
against Pakistan undercooked and
struggled against spin as a result.
In order to prevent a repeat
England Cricket managing director
Hugh Morris confirmed yesterday
that several members of the current
touring party, including Andrew
Strauss and Ian Bell, will head to Sri
Lanka early with batting coach
Graham Gooch to acclimatise ahead
of two Tests in March and April.
We will be sending some of the
Test squad to Sri Lanka early, particu-
larly some of those who have not
been playing in the last month or so
[during the ODI series with Pakistan],
Morris said. They will be working
with Graham and one or two of the
coaches and support staff at getting
acclimatised and preparing on Sri
Lankan wickets.
Morgan eyes
up Pakistan
clean sweep
BY JAMES GOLDMAN
CRICKET
NAPOLI
CHELSEA
Arsenal urged to consider rights
issue to protect 50m war chest
BY JULIAN HARRIS
FOOTBALL
Villas-Boass Chelsea
side are underdogs
against Napoli
tonight
Picture: GETTY
31
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T
HE RYDER Cup might still be
seven months away but both
team captains will be casting
their eyes over events at the
Match Play Championship in
Tuscon this week.
It might be early in the season
but its certainly an opportunity,
should the draw go to form, for one
or two Europeans to gain a psycho-
logical advantage over potential
opponents in September.
Luke Donald will be looking to
defend his title and although he
struggled in his final round at last
weeks Northern Trust Open hes
got to be considered a contender.
If I was to select one European to
do well this week, however, it
would be Sergio Garcia. The
Spaniard, a couple of poor misses
with his putter aside, showed last
week hes in the sort of form which
helped him win consecutive titles
at the back end of 2011.
Garcias cause will be advanced
by the high-profile absence of Phil
Mickelson, who has chosen to take
a week off rather than continue his
fine recent resurgence. Lefty is as
physically fit as Ive seen him for 10
years and his game is back to
where it was at its peak as a result.
Bill Haass splendid victory in
California was somewhat overshad-
owed by the eccentric behaviour of
runner-up Keegan Bradley who
drew a lot of negative criticism for
his incessant spitting.
It wasnt particularly pleasant
viewing but I dont think he should
be punished. For his own benefit,
however, he could do with calming
down and refining his pre-shot
routine he was like a man pos-
sessed over those closing six holes.
Sam Torrance OBE won 21 European Tour
titles and is a former Ryder Cup captain.
Follow Sam on twitter
@torrancesam
Top Europeans can lay down
some early Ryder Cup markers
ENGLAND head coach Stuart Lancaster
admits he will shuffle his pack to accom-
modate the returns from injury of Manu
Tuilagi, Toby Flood and Courtney
Lawes ahead of Saturdays
crunch Six Nations showdown
against Wales.
Tuilagi (inset), who has
not represented his country
since leaping from a ferry in
New Zealand following
Englands World Cup exit in
October, returned from a
hamstring injury for Leicester
at the weekend and is in con-
tention to play some part against
Warren Gatlands men who, like the Red
Rose, have won two from two.
Its nice to have people like Manu
coming back into the equation, said
Lancaster. Itll be an interesting deci-
sion but I think hell be playing some
part.
Manu, Toby and Courtney havent
played a lot recently and to play interna-
tional rugby you have to be playing at
the sharp end of domestic rugby. Im
delighted they got some game
time at the weekend.
Lancasters regime has
thus far yielded morale-
boosting, albeit narrow vic-
tories away from home
against Scotland and
Wales.
The former Saxons coach
named the same team on
both occasions but admitted
he would make alterations for
the visit of Wales to Twickenham.
There will be one or two changes
from the Italy game and we certainly
think our bench will be an important
factor going into the second half, he
stated.
Lancaster ready tinker as
key trio return from injury
GOLF COMMENT
SAM TORRANCE
BY JAMES GOLDMAN
RUGBY UNION
FORM
They may be struggling to match the heights of last
seasons top three finish but Napoli are currently on a
decent run, having lost just once in nine Serie A
games and not conceded in more than six
hours. Fridays 3-0 win at Fiorentina left
them sixth in the table.
EUROPEAN CLOUT
Napoli are unbeaten in 11 European
games at the Stadio San Paolo, includ-
ing visits from Bayern Munich and
Manchester City in the group stage.
They deserve immense credit for advancing
amid that standard of competition, while play-
ing some of the most stylish, swashbuckling football
all in their first season in the Champions League.
THE BOSS
Walter Mazzarri, who started his coaching career as an
assistant at Napoli 14 years ago, has brought glory back
to the club since taking charge in 2009. However, the
50-year-old is suspended for both legs of the Chelsea
tie, following a dugout altercation against
Villarreal in the group stage. Assistant
Nicolo Frustalupi will take the reins in his
absence, and Mazzarri quipped: I'm
sorry I can't be on the bench but
Frustalupi is perhaps better than me
as a tactician.
DANGER MEN
The attacking triumvirate of Marek
Hamsik, Edinson Cavani (inset) and
Ezequiel Lavezzi are the envy of Europe,
although the latter is still to net in the Champions
League. Happily, the formidable Cavani has rattled four
in six games, while Hamsiks scheming and bursts from
midfield have garnered a further two. All three starred
in their vital 2-1 win over City in November.
KNOW YOUR ENEMY: NAPOLI
Madman Bielsa linked with
Stamford Bridge hotseat
FORMER Argentina and Chile coach
Marcelo Bielsa has been sounded out
about replacing Andre Villas-Boas at
Chelsea, according to reports in Spain.
Bielsa, whose eccentricity has earned
him the nickname Madman, has only
been in charge at Athletic Bilbao since
the start of the season. But he is said to be
willing to consider switching to Stamford
Bridge in the summer after hearing he
could be wanted by Blues chiefs.
Valencias promising coach
Unai Emery is also in the frame
to replace Villas-Boas, say
Spanish media, although
he lacks the pedigree of
the Argentine.
Bielsa endured a
mixed spell with his
national team, with a
disappointing 2002
World Cup campaign
offset by Olympic gold
and a Copa America runners-
up spot in 2004.
But he earned hero status with South
American neighbours Chile, leading
them to the 2010 World Cup following
an eight-year absence.
The 56-year-old, who snubbed inter-
est from Inter Milan to take over at
unfashionable Athletic last summer, is
known for his tactical rigidity, insist-
ing his teams press high up the
pitch in a 3-3-1-3 or 4-3-3 forma-
tion. Bielsas new players took
a few matches to adjust, fail-
ing to win any of their first
five league games, but are
now just goal difference
from a Champions League
place.
BY FRANK DALLERES
FOOTBALL