Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Statistics is the art and science of gathering, analyzing and makin inferences from numerical information obtained in an experiment.
UNIDAD 12 ESTADISTICA
Estadistica es el arte u ciencia de recoger, analizar y hacer predicciones desde informacin numerica obtenida de un experimento.
Population: Is the set of element used in a study. Sample: Is the subset extracted from the population whose study is used to infer characteristics of the population. Individual: Is each one the elements that form the population and the sample For example: In a supermarket want to make a study of it clientele. For its, they observed and wrote some characteristics. The set of all clients is the population, the chosen clients to be analyzed are the sample and each client is an individual.
Poblacion: Es el conjunto de todos los elementos utilizados en un estudio. Muestra: Es el subconjunto tomado de la poblacin de cuyo estudio usamos para inferir las caracteristicas de la poblacin. Individuo: Es cada uno de los elementos que forman la poblacin y la muestra.
Por ejemplo: En un supermercado se quiere hacer un estudio de su clientela. Para ello, observan y anotan algunas caracteristicas. El conjunto de clientes es la poblacin, los clientes seleccionados para ser analizados son la muestra, y cada cliente es un individuo.
There are two types of statistics variable: -Quantitative: It is a numerical varible. * Discrete: It can only take aislated values. *Continue: It can take all the values of an interval. -Qualitative: It is not a numerical value.
-Frequency histograms: It is used to represent continue variables. For this reason, we used wide rectangles at interval.
-Frecuency polygons: It is used for the same of the histograms. Its meaning is to smooth the steps that occur in the histogram.
-Sector diagram: The angle of each sector that is represented is proportional to its frecuency.
-Histograma de frecuencias: Se usa para distribuciones de variable continua. Por eso se usan rectangulos anchos como intervalo.
-Polgonos de frecuencias: Se utiliza para lo mismo que el histograma. Su sentido es suavizar los escalones que se producen en el histograma.
-Diagrama de sectores: Los angules de cada sector que se representan son proporcionales a la frecuencia correspondiente.
-Dispersion measures: *Range: It is the difference between the biggest value and the smallest value *Mean deviation: It is the average of the distances of the value of the mean. (You can see an example at page 245 in the maths book) *Variance: It is the average of the squares of the distances of the values of the mean.(You can see the formula at page 245 in the maths book) *Typical deviation: It is the square roots of the variance.
VOCABULARY/VOCABULARIO
Amount/Cantidad Ambiguity/Ambigedad Average/Promedio Bias-Unbiased/Parcial-Imparcial Cheating/Estafar Claim/Pedir-Reclamar Culprit/Culpable Deceptive/Engaoso Enhance/Realzar Gather/Recoger Misleading/Desorientar-Inducir al error Misuse/Mal uso Neglect/Descuidar Perk/Beneficio-Ventaja Request/Pedir-Solicitar Rough-smooth/spero-liso Unemployment/Paro