What Is HTML

http://www.ex-designz.net/infotechquiz.asp What is HTML? HTML is a language for describing web pages.
y HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language y HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language y A markup language is a set of markup tags y HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages HTML Tags HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags y HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html> y HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b> y The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag y Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags HTML Documents = Web Pages y HTML documents describe web pages y HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text y HTML documents are also called web pages The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page: <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html> Example Explained y The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page y The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content y The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading y The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph What You Need You don't need any tools to learn HTML at W3Schools. y You don't need an HTML editor y You don't need a web server y You don't need a web site Editing HTML HTML can be written and edited using many different editors like Dreamweaver and Visual Studio.
However, in this tutorial we use a plain text editor (like Notepad) to edit HTML. We believe using a plain text editor is the best way to learn HTML. Create Your Own Test Web If you just want to learn HTML, skip the rest of this chapter. If you want to create a test page on your own computer, just copy the 3 files below to your desktop. (Right click on each link, and select "save target as" or "save link as") mainpage.htm page1.htm page2.htm After you have copied the files, you can double-click on the file called "mainpage.htm" and see your first web site in action. Use Your Test Web For Learning We suggest you experiment with everything you learn at W3Schools by editing your web files with a text editor (like Notepad). Note: If your test web contains HTML markup tags you have not learned, don't panic. You will learn all about it in the next chapters. .HTM or .HTML File Extension? When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html file extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you. HTML Headings HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. Example <h1>This is a heading</h1> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <h3>This is a heading</h3> Try it yourself
HTML Paragraphs HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag. Example <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> Try it yourself
HTML Links HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. Example <a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
Try it yourself Note: The link address is specified in the href attribute. (You will learn about attributes in a later chapter of this tutorial). HTML Images HTML images are defined with the <img> tag. Example <img src="w3schools.jpg" width="104" height="142" /> Try it yourself Note: The name and the size of the image are provided as attributes. HTML Elements An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag: Start tag * Element content End tag * <p> This is a paragraph </p> <a href="default.htm" > This is a link </a> <br /> * The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag. HTML Element Syntax y An HTML element starts with a start tag / opening tag y An HTML element ends with an end tag / closing tag y The element content is everything between the start and the end tag y Some HTML elements have empty content y Empty elements are closed in the start tag y Most HTML elements can have attributes Tip: You will learn about attributes in the next chapter of this tutorial. Nested HTML Elements Most HTML elements can be nested (can contain other HTML elements). HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements. HTML Document Example <html> <body> <p>This is my first paragraph.</p> </body> </html> The example above contains 3 HTML elements. HTML Example Explained The <p> element:
<p>This is my first paragraph.</p> The <p> element defines a paragraph in the HTML document. The element has a start tag <p> and an end tag </p>. The element content is: This is my first paragraph. The <body> element: <body> <p>This is my first paragraph.</p> </body> The <body> element defines the body of the HTML document. The element has a start tag <body> and an end tag </body>. The element content is another HTML element (a p element). The <html> element: <html> <body> <p>This is my first paragraph.</p> </body> </html> The <html> element defines the whole HTML document. The element has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html>. The element content is another HTML element (the body element). Don't Forget the End Tag Some HTML elements might display correctly even if you forget the end tag: <p>This is a paragraph <p>This is a paragraph The example above works in most browsers, because the closing tag is considered optional. Never rely on this. Many HTML elements will produce unexpected results and/or errors if you forget the end tag . Empty HTML Elements HTML elements with no content are called empty elements. <br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line break). Tip: In XHTML, all elements must be closed. Adding a slash inside the start tag, like <br />, is the proper way of closing empty elements in XHTML (and XML). HTML Tip: Use Lowercase Tags HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P> means the same as <p>. Many web sites use uppercase HTML tags. W3Schools use lowercase tags because the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase in HTML 4, and demands lowercase tags in XHTML. HTML Attributes y HTML elements can have attributes y Attributes provide additional information about an element y Attributes are always specified in the start tag
Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
Attribute Example HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute: Example <a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a> Try it yourself
Always Quote Attribute Values Attribute values should always be enclosed in quotes. Double style quotes are the most common, but single style quotes are also allowed. Tip: In some rare situations, when the attribute value itself contains quotes, it is necessary to use single quotes: name='John "ShotGun" Nelson' HTML Tip: Use Lowercase Attributes Attribute names and attribute values are case-insensitive. However, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase attributes/attribute values in their HTML 4 recommendation. Newer versions of (X)HTML will demand lowercase attributes. HTML Attributes Reference A complete list of legal attributes for each HTML element is listed in our: Complete HTML Reference Below is a list of some attributes that are standard for most HTML elements: Attribute Value Description class classname Specifies a classname for an element id id Specifies a unique id for an element style style_definition Specifies an inline style for an element Specifies extra information about an element (displayed title tooltip_text as a tool tip) HTML Headings Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading. Example <h1>This is a heading</h1> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <h3>This is a heading</h3> Try it yourself Note: Browsers automatically add some empty space (a margin) before and after each heading. Headings Are Important Use HTML headings for headings only. Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold.
Search engines use your headings to index the structure and content of your web pages. Since users may skim your pages by its headings, it is important to use headings to show the document structure. H1 headings should be used as main headings, followed by H2 headings, then the less important H3 headings, and so on. HTML Lines The <hr /> tag creates a horizontal line in an HTML page. The hr element can be used to separate content: Example <p>This is a paragraph</p> <hr /> <p>This is a paragraph</p> <hr /> <p>This is a paragraph</p> Try it yourself
HTML Comments Comments can be inserted into the HTML code to make it more readable and understandable. Comments are ignored by the browser and are not displayed. Comments are written like this: Example  Try it yourself Note: There is an exclamation point after the opening bracket, but not before the closing bracket. HTML Tip - How to View HTML Source Have you ever seen a Web page and wondered "Hey! How did they do that?" To find out, right-click in the page and select "View Source" (IE) or "View Page Source" (Firefox), or similar for other browsers. This will open a window containing the HTML code of the page. HTML Tag Reference W3Schools' tag reference contains additional information about these tags and their attributes. You will learn more about HTML tags and attributes in the next chapters of this tutorial. Tag Description <html> Defines an HTML document <body> Defines the document's body <h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings <hr /> Defines a horizontal line  b) < Comment a line in ASP > c) 'Comment a line in ASP - correct answer d) <% Comment a line in ASP %>
9) Which is better in managing your code when writing with ASP or any other scripting code?
a) Break it up into smaller easier-to-manage files that can serve as subroutines and function calls. - correct answer b) Keep it nice and simple in one file and use subroutines and function calls.
10) My ASP page won't work is a common complaint for those new to ASP. Which of these can be the cause?
a) Syntax error such as missing parentheses, comma or quotation mark. b) Comments in your code are not tagged properly as comments. c) Make sure function names have both opening and closing parentheses. d) Check to see that the web page is properly saved with the extension as .asp e) All of the above - correct answer
11) You want to add ASP capability to your company's website. What is the first thing you would check?
a) That all pages are saved in .asp extensions. b) Check that the web server has Microsoft FrontPage extensions installed. c) Make sure the web server is capable of hosting ASP pages. - correct answer d) Check the coding and be sure the ASP code is surrounded with <% and %> e) All of the above
12) You have determined that your company's website is housed on a web server that cannot handle ASP. What would you do?
a) Contact the ISP and have them switch the website to have ASP capability. b) Have your ISP install the Microsoft FrontPage extensions c) Develop a transition plan first that includes a step-by-step plan on every detail prior to contacting the ISP. correct answer
d) All the above
13) Some say that JavaScript is easier to use than ASP and will run regardless of whatever operating system the web server is using (Unix, Linux, Windows 2000, etc). Then others say that ASP has advantages over JavaScript such as what?
a) ASP does not depend upon which browser the viewer is using. b) ASP code does not show up in the source code; thus, the code is protected c) ASP does not download with the page to the viewer. d) ASP can easily interact with a database. e) All of the above - correct answer
14) A feature of ASP is its ability to interact with a database. Which of these databases is the most popular to use with ASP?
a) dBase b) Delimited text files c) Access (97 or 2000) - correct answer d) Excel spreadsheets e) SQL
15) JavaScript is which?
a) Client-side executable code (executes at the browser level) - correct answer b) Server side executable code (runs at the server only)
16) ASP is which?
a) Client-side executable code (executes at the browser level) b) Server side executable code (runs at the server only) - correct answer
17) Client-side scripting code and server-side scripting code can coexist and can be used on the same page.
18) Variable are used to hold both numerical and text values. Which of these IS NOT a valid variable name?
a) X b) X1 c) 1X - correct answer d) x1X
19) Which of these is OKAY to use for a variable name?
a) employee salary b) 2nd_employee c) employee_hire_date - correct answer
d) date-of-birth e) date_of.birth
20) You have a long piece of code tracking employee salaries. In your opinion, which of these variables is the best (shortest yet most descriptive) to use throughout the code to track the salaries of the managers? Keep in mind that you may try to analyze your
a) manager_salaries b) SalariesOfManagers c) Salaries_Of_Managers d) mgmtSalary - correct answer e) Salary1
21) ASP code is....
a) a client-side executable code. b) a server-side executable code. - correct answer c) a world-wide-web executable code. d) all of the above.
22) Which programming language is most commonly used to script ASP code?
a) ASP b) JavaScript c) VBScript - correct answer
d) C++ e) Perl
23) ASP pages can contain embedded HTML code.
24) What happens when a user types in a URL that requests an ASP page?
a) Browser requests ASP code, server returns code, browser executes code into HTML form b) Browser requests ASP code, server executes ASP code and returns HTML document to browser - correct answer c) Browser requests code, server returns code, Windows executes code since ASP is Microsoft code.
25) If the default pages in HTML are index.htm, default.html, etc, what are the default pages in ASP?
a) index.asp b) default.asp c) home.asp d) Both A and B - correct answer e) Both B and C
26) When writing ASP code, what are the correct delimiters to use?
a)  b) < code > c) <% code > d) <% code %> - correct answer
27) It is imperative when writing ASP code is to begin every file with which statement?
a) <% Language=VBScript %> b) <% ASPLanguage = VBScript %> c) <%@ Language=VBScript %> - correct answer
28) In order for you to execute ASP code on your computer, you need to be running web server software such as Personal Web Server.
29) ASP code can be written in any text editor such as Notepad.
30) Thinking Question: ASP code can be written to show the current time. Is it possible to show a live, ticking clock using ASP?
a) Yes, ASP will pull the time from the web server and feed it to the client browser. b) No, once the ASP script has finished executing, it cannot do any more after the page reaches the client browser. - correct answer
ASP ADO Quiz Result
1) Database connectivity with ADO has 3 main objects:
a) ADODB.Connection b) ADODB.Recordset c) ADODB.Command d) All of the above - correct answer
2) What is the sequential procedure in working with databases?
a) Open the database, interact with the db, close the database b) Open a connection, interact with the db, close the connection - correct answer
3) ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) comes installed with ASP and allows your pages to easily connect to databases. Which two ADO objects are used to open a connection and interact with the database?
a) Connection object, RecordingSet object b) Connection object, Recordset object - correct answer c) Connect object, RecordingSet object
d) Connect object, Recordset object
4) What is a connection object?
a) Specifies whether to use a DSN or DSN-less connection b) Specifies which type of database is being used c) Specifies the type of driver to use, database format and filename d) First opens the initial connection to a database before giving any database information - correct answer
5) What is a connection string?
a) Specifies whether to use a DSN or DSN-less connection b) Specifies which type of database is being used c) Specifies the type of ODBC driver to use, database format and filename - correct answer d) Opens the initial connection to a database
6) There are two methods of connecting to an Access database. Which are they?
a) DNS, DNS-less b) DSN, DSN-less - correct answer c) ODBC, ADO d) OLEDB, ADO
7) Which connection method requires a connection object?
a) DSN b) DSN-less c) Both - correct answer
8) Which connection method requires a connection string?
a) DSN b) DSN-less c) Both - correct answer
9) What information can a connection string contain about the database you are trying to connect to?
a) Type of database b) Type of driver to use c) Location of database d) username e) All Of The Above - correct answer
10) What must your ASP code have if you are using the DSN method of connecting?
a) Connection object
b) Connection string c) Both - correct answer
11) What must your ASP code have if you are using the DSN-less method of connecting?
a) Connection object b) Connection string c) Both - correct answer
12) Which connection method is this code using?...Dim dbConn Set dbConn = Server.CreateObject("ADOBD.Connection") dbConn.Connectionstring = "DSN=Quiz; uid=login; pwd=password" dbConn.Open
a) DSN b) DSN-less c) Neither - the code is wrong - correct answer
13) Which connection method is this code using?.. Dim dbConn Set dbConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") dbConn.Connectionstring = "DSN=Quiz; uid=login; pwd=password" dbConn.Open
a) DSN - correct answer b) DSN-less c) Neither - the code is wrong
14) Which connection method is this code using?..Dim dbConn Set dbConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") dbConn.ConnectionString =
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _ "DBQ=C:\wwwroot\username\database.mdb" dbConn.open
a) DSN b) DSN-less c) Both A and B d) Neither - the code is wrong - correct answer
15) Which connection method is this code using?..Dim dbConn Set dbConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") dbConn.ConnectionString = "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _ "DBQ=C:\wwwroot\username\database.mdd" dbConn.Open
a) DSN b) DSN-less c) Neither - the code is wrong - correct answer
16) While it is important to properly open the connection to the database, it is equally important to close the connection. Leaving a connection open is the same as leaving your house with the door open...Dim dbConn Set dbConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Con
17) It is okay to have connections open to multiple Access databases
18) What is the sequential procedure in working with databases?
a) Connection string, connection object, close connection string, close connection object b) Connection object, connection string, close connection string, close connection object - correct answer c) Connection object, connection string, close connection object, close connection string
ASP Server Side Include Quiz Result
1) Server-Side Includes (also known as SSI) allows you to do what?
a) Allows you to include server executed code into any ASP application. b) Allows you to use one file in several different web pages. c) Allows you to use a piece of code more than once. d) All of the above - correct answer
2) The include files can be written in which scripting language?
a) HTML b) JavaScript c) VBScript d) Perl e) All of the above - correct answer
3) Changing an include file will affect all the pages that link to it such as a navigation bar. Suppose you want certain pages to display a certain navigation
bar not available on other pages. Which is the BEST method to do this?
a) Write a separate include file for those unique pages. b) Forget the include file. It is easier to just put the unique menu in using HTML code. c) Have the include file test for the type of page and then print out the correct menu. - correct answer
4) An include file can be saved with a .asp extension.
5) Which of these page extensions WILL NOT recognize and execute an include file?
a) .shtml b) .shtm c) .stm d) .html - correct answer e) .asp
6) Which is the correct format of an include statement?
a) <% '#include virtual="banner.asp" %> b)  - correct answer c) <-- #include virtual="banner.asp" -->
d) <-- #include virtual="banner.asp" -->
7) An include file that contains ASP code can be saved with a .inc extension.
8) Where would you place an include statement that has functions, subroutines and other configuration type of code?
a) At the beginning to keep the code neat and tidy. - correct answer b) Anywhere in the code where it is actually needed.
9) Lets say that your include file is a piece of code that will print out your navigation menu. Where would you place the include statement?
a) At the beginning to keep the code neat and tidy b) Anywhere in the code where it is actually needed. - correct answer
10) You are working on a file called index.asp and have put in the include statement below. Where is the include file actually located on the web server? ..
a) The include file is in the same directory as the file that is requesting it. - correct answer b) The include file is in another directory away from the file that is requesting it.
11) When viewing the source code of a web page, the JavaScript code can be seen and copied; thus, the code is not secure. Since JavaScript and include statements are both written with the same HTML delimiters: , this also means that the include st

ASP.NET Quiz Result
1) Which of the following languages can be used to write server side scripting in ASP.NET?
a) C-sharp b) VB c) C++ d) a and b - correct answer
2) When an .aspx page is requested from the web server, the out put will be rendered to browser in following format.
a) HTML - correct answer b) XML c) WML d) JSP
3) The Asp.net server control, which provides an alternative way of displaying text on web page, is
a) < asp:label > - correct answer b) < asp:listitem > c) < asp:button >
4) The first event to be triggered in an aspx page is.
a) Page_Load() b) Page_Init() - correct answer c) Page_click()
5) Postback occurs in which of the following forms.
a) Winforms b) HTMLForms c) Webforms - correct answer
6) What namespace does the Web page belong in the .NET Framework class hierarchy?
a) System.web.UI.Page - correct answer b) System.Windows.Page c) System.Web.page
7) Which method do you invoke on the Data Adapter control to load your generated dataset?
a) Fill( ) - correct answer b) ExecuteQuery( )
c) Read( )
8) How do you register a user control?
a) Add Tag prefix, Tag name b) Add Source, Tag prefix c) Add Src, Tagprefix, Tagname - correct answer
9) Which of the following is true?
a) User controls are displayed correctly in the Visual Studio .NET Designer b) Custom controls are displayed correctly in VS.Net Designer - correct answer c) User and Custom controls are displayed correctly in the Visual Studio .NET Designer.
10) To add a custom control to a Web form we have to register with.
a) TagPrefix b) Name space of the dll that is referenced c) Assemblyname d) All of the above - correct answer
11) Custom Controls are derived from which of the classes
a) System.Web.UI.Webcontrol b) System.Web.UI.Customcontrol c) System.Web.UI.Customcontrols.Webcontrol - correct answer
12) How ASP.Net Different from classic ASP?
a) Scripting is separated from the HTML, Code is interpreted seperately b) Scripting is separated from the HTML, Code is compiled as a DLL, the DLLs can be executed on server correct answer c) Code is separated from the HTML and interpreted Code is interpreted separately
13) What's the difference between Response.Write() andResponse.Output.Write()?
a) Response.Output.Write() allows you to flush output b) Response.Output.Write() allows you to buffer output c) Response.Output.Write() allows you to write formatted output - correct answer d) Response.Output.Write() allows you to stream output
14) Why is Global.asax is used?
a) Implement application and session level events - correct answer b) Declare Global variables c) No use
15) There can be more than 1 machine.config file in a system
16) What is the extension of a web user control file?
a) .Asmx b) .Ascx - correct answer c) .Aspx
17) Which of the following is true?
a) IsPostBack is a method of System.UI.Web.Page class b) IsPostBack is a method of System.Web.UI.Page class c) IsPostBack is a readonly property of System.Web.UI.Page class - correct answer
18) The number of forms that can be added to a aspx page is.
a) 1 - correct answer b) 2 c) 3
d) More than 3
19) How do you manage states in asp.net application
a) Session Objects b) Application Objects c) Viewstate d) All of the above - correct answer
20) Which property of the session object is used to set the local identifier?
a) SessionId b) LCID - correct answer c) Item d) Key
21) Select the caching type supported by ASP.Net
a) Output Caching b) DataCaching c) a and b - correct answer d) none of the above
22) Where is the default Session data is stored in ASP.Net?
a) InProcess - correct answer b) StateServer c) Session Object d) al of the above
23) Select the type Processing model that asp.net simulate
a) Event-driven - correct answer b) Static c) Linear d) Topdown
24) Does the EnableViewState allows the page to save the users input on a form?
a) Yes - correct answer b) No
25) Which DLL translate XML to SQL in IIS?
a) SQLISAPI.dll - correct answer b) SQLXML.dll
c) LISXML.dll d) SQLIIS.dll
26) What is the maximum number of cookies that can be allowed to a web site?
a) 1 b) 10 c) 20 - correct answer d) More than 30
27) Select the control which does not have any visible interface.
a) Datalist b) DropdownList c) Repeater - correct answer d) Datagrid
28) How do you explicitly kill a user session?
a) Session.Close( ) b) Session.Discard( ) c) Session.Abandon - correct answer d) Session.End
e) Session.Exit
29) Which of the following is not a member of ADODBCommand object?
a) ExecuteReader b) ExecuteScalar c) ExecuteStream d) Open - correct answer e) CommandText
30) Which one of the following namespaces contains the definition for IdbConnection?
a) System.Data.Interfaces b) System.Data.Common c) System.Data - correct answer d) System.Data.Connection

CSS Quiz Result
1) What does CSS stand for?
a) Creative Style Sheets b) Computer Style Sheets c) Cascading Style Sheets - correct answer d) Cascade Style Sheets
e) Colorful Style Sheets
2) Where in an HTML document is the correct place to refer to an external style sheet?
a) In the <body> section b) At the end of the document c) At the top of the document d) In the <head> section - correct answer e) Between head and body
3) Which HTML tag is used to define an internal style sheet?
a) css b) text/style c) style - correct answer d) script
4) Which HTML attribute is used to define inline styles?
a) font b) styles c) css d) text
e) style - correct answer
5) Which is the correct CSS syntax?
a) body {color: black} - correct answer b) body:color=black c) {body:color=black(body} d) {body;color:black}
6) How do you insert a comment in a CSS file?
a) /* this is a comment */ - correct answer b) ' this is a comment c) // this is a comment // d) // this is a comment
7) Which property is used to change the background color?
a) bgcolor: b) background-color: - correct answer c) color:
8) How do you add a background color for all "<h1>" elements?
a) all.h1 {background-color:#FFFFFF} b) h1.all {background-color:#FFFFFF} c) h1 {background-color:#FFFFFF} - correct answer
9) How do you change the text color of an element?
a) text-color: b) color: - correct answer c) text-color= d) font-color:
10) Which CSS property controls the text size?
a) font-style b) text-style c) font-size - correct answer d) text-size
11) What is the correct CSS syntax for making all the <p> elements bold?
a) p {text-size:bold} b) p {font-weight:bold} - correct answer
c) style:bold d) p{font:bold}
12) How do you display hyperlinks without an underline?
a) a {decoration:no underline} b) a {text-decoration:no underline} c) a {underline:none} d) a {text-decoration:none} - correct answer
13) How do you make each word in a text start with a capital letter?
a) text-transform:uppercase b) text-transform:capitalize - correct answer c) You can't do that with CSS
14) How do you change the font of an element?
a) fon-face: b) font-family: - correct answer c) f: d) font-style:
15) How do you make the text bold?
a) font:b b) style:bold c) font-weight:bold - correct answer
16) How do you display a border like this: The top border = 10 pixels, The bottom border = 5 pixels, The left border = 20 pixels, The right border = 1pixel?
a) border-width:10px 20px 5px 1px b) border-width:10px 1px 5px 20px - correct answer c) border-width:10px 5px 20px 1px d) border-width:5px 20px 10px 1px
17) How do you change the left margin of an element?
a) padding: b) indent: c) margin: d) text-indent: e) margin-left: - correct answer
18) To define the space between the element's border and content, you use the padding property, but are you allowed to use negative values?
a) Yes b) No - correct answer
19) How do you make a list that lists its items with squares?
a) type: square b) list-style-type: square - correct answer c) list-type: square d) style-list: square
20) What is the correct HTML for referring to an external style sheet?
a) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mainstyle.css"> - correct answer b) <style src="mainstyle.css"> c) <stylesheet>mainstyle.css</stylesheet> d) <link url="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mainstyle.css">
21) Which HTML tag is used to define an internal style sheet?
a) <script> b) <css> c) <stylesheet> d) <style> - correct answer
22) Which HTML attribute is used to define inline styles?
a) styles b) class c) font d) style - correct answer
23) What is the correct CSS syntax for making all the <p> elements bold?
a) p {font-weight:bold} - correct answer b) p {text-size:bold} c) <p style="text-size:bold"> d) <p style="font-size:bold">
24) How do you make each word in a text start with a capital letter?
a) text-transform:capitalize b) ext-transform:uppercase - correct answer c) You can't do that with CSS
25) How do you change the left margin of an element?
a) left-margin: b) margin: c) margin-left: - correct answer d) text-indent:
26) What are the three methods for using style sheets with a web page
a) Dreamweaver, GoLive or FrontPage b) Inline, embedded or document level and external - correct answer c) Handcoded, Generated or WYSIWYG
HTML Quiz Result
1) Intrepret this statement: <strong>Michelle</strong>
a) It makes Michelle strong b) It highlights Michelle as being strong c) It will print out Michelle in bold font - correct answer
2) Tables can be nested (table inside of another table).
3) Which is correct?
a) <b>Click Here<b> b) <strong>Click Here<strong> c) <b>Click Here</b> - correct answer d) </strong>Click Here</strong>
4) Which of the following is a two sided tag?
a) DT b) LI c) DD d) DL - correct answer
5) The Browser applies the feature of a tag until it encounters_____tag.
a) Quit b) Closing - correct answer c) Exit d) Anti e) Deactivate
6) _______are the HTML codes that control the apearance of the document contents
a) Tags - correct answer b) Codas c) Slashes d) Properties e) Code
7) What are the genral syntax for inline image?
a) src=img b) src=image c) img=file d) img src=file - correct answer e) image src=file
8) An HTML_____takes text in one format and changes it to HTML code.
a) Browser b) Editor c) Converter - correct answer d) Processor e) Parser
9) To create a link to an anchor, you use the______property in A tag.
a) Name b) Tag c) Link d) Href - correct answer
10) HTML Tags are case sensitive.
11) Relative path make your hypertext links______.
a) Portable - correct answer b) Discrete c) Uniform
12) A_____structure starts with a general topic that includes link to more specific topics.
a) Hierarchical - correct answer b) Linear c) Mixed
13) Which of the following path is supported by HTML?
a) Ralative b) Defererenced c) Absolute and Relative - correct answer
14) You cannot designate an inline image as a hypertext link.
15) Because each computer differs in terms of what fonts it can display, each individual browser determines how text is to be displayed.
16) You do not have to connect to the internet to verify changes to a Web page on your computer.
17) You can combine structures e.g, linear and hierarchical.
18) What is HTML stands for?
a) Hypertext Mailing List b) Hypertext Mark Language c) Hypertext Markup Language - correct answer
19) What is the tag for an inline frmae?
a) Iframe - correct answer b) Inframe c) frame d) inlineframe
20) Within the MAP tag, you use the AREA tag to specify the areas of the image that will act as a hotspot.
21) Can you create an e-mail form with auto responder using form action method=mailto:youdomainname.com?
a) Yes b) No - correct answer
22) What is the most widely use e-mail form script?
a) ASP b) PHP - correct answer c) Perl CGI d) JSP
23) There are_____color names recognized by all version of HTML.
a) 6 b) 8 c) 256 d) 16 - correct answer
24) Software programs, like your Web browser, use a mathemathical approach to define color.
25) If you want to increase the font size by 2 relative to the sorounding text, you enter +2 in the tag.
26) What operator makes converts 00110011 into 11001100?
a) ~ - correct answer b) ! c) & d) |
27) The default statement of a switch is always executed.
28) H1 is the smallest header tag.
29) The page title is inside the____tag.
a) Body b) Head - correct answer c) Division d) Table
30) _____refers to the way the GIF file is saved by the graphics software.
a) Dithering b) Interlacing - correct answer c) Balancing

JavaScript 2 Quiz Result
1) Inside which HTML element do we put the JavaScript?
a) <scripting> b) <javascript> c) <script> - correct answer d) <js>
2) What is the correct JavaScript syntax to write "Hello World"?
a) response.write("Hello World") b) document.write("Hello World") - correct answer c) ("Hello World")
d) echo("Hello World")
3) How do you call a function named "myFunction"?
a) call function myFunction b) myFunction() - correct answer c) call myFunction()
4) How do you write a conditional statement for executing some statements only if "i" is equal to 5?
a) if i==5 then b) if i=5 then c) if (i==5) - correct answer d) if i=5
5) How do you write a conditional statement for executing some statements only if "i" is NOT equal to 5?
a) if (i <> 5) b) if (i != 5) - correct answer c) if =! 5 then d) if <> 5
6) How many different kind of loops are there in JavaScript?
a) Two. The "for" loop and the "while" loop - correct answer b) Four. The "for" loop, the "while" loop, the "do...while" loop, and the "loop...until" loop c) One. The "for" loop
7) How does a "for" loop start?
a) for (i = 0; i <= 5) b) for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) - correct answer c) for i = 1 to 5 d) for (i <= 5; i++)
8) What is the correct way to write a JavaScript array?
a) var txt = new Array(1:"tim",2:"shaq",3:"kobe") b) var txt = new Array="tim","shaq","kobe" c) var txt = new Array("tim","shaq","kobe") - correct answer
9) How do you round the number 8.25, to the nearest whole number?
a) Math.rnd(8.25) b) Math.round(8.25) - correct answer c) round(8.25)
d) rnd(8.25)
10) How do you find the largest number of 6 and 8?
a) Math.max(6,8) - correct answer b) top(6,8) c) ceil(6,8) d) Math.ceil(6,8)
11) What is the correct JavaScript syntax for opening a new window called "window5" ?
a) new("http://www.ex-designz.net","window5") b) window.open("http://www.ex-designz.net","window5") - correct answer c) open.newwindow("http://www.ex-designz.net","window5") d) new.window("http://www.ex-designz.net","window5")
12) How do you put a message in the browser's status bar?
a) window.status = "put your message here" - correct answer b) statusbar = "put your message here" c) status("put your message here") d) window.status("put your message here")
13) How do you find the client's browser name?
a) browser.name b) navigator.appName - correct answer c) client.navName
14) You define an array using
a) var myarray = new Array(); - correct answer b) var myarray = array new; c) var new Array() = myarray; d) var new array = myarray;
15) Onclick is equivalent to which two events in sequence
a) onmouseover and onmousedown b) onmousedown and onmouseout c) onmousedown and onmouseup - correct answer d) onmouseup and onmouseout
16) Whicj best describe void?
a) A method
b) A function c) An operator - correct answer d) A statement
17) Which property would you use to redirect visitor to another page?
a) window.location.href - correct answer b) document.href c) java.redirect.url d) link.redirect.href
18) Which of the following JavaScript statements use arrays?
a) setTimeout("a["+i+"]",1000) - correct answer b) k = a & i c) k = a(i)

Javascript Fundamental Quiz Result
1) You are a junior web designer. Your company assigns you to work on a JavaScript project. Which of the following are the advantages of using JavaScript for form validation?
a) Conservation of client CPU resources b) Increased validity of form submission c) Conservation of bandwidth d) Increase end-user satisfaction
e) Either BCD - correct answer
2) Your company assigns you to work on a JavaScript project. With the DATE object, which of the following allows you to call a function based on an elapsed time?
a) setElapsedTime() b) Timeout() c) setTimeout() d) setTime() - correct answer
3) You are working on a JavaScript project. What is used to restart the inner most loop?
a) Abort b) Breakloop c) Stop d) Continue label - correct answer
4) You work on a JavaScript project. Which of the following correctly describe the relationships of JavaScript and "objects"?
a) JavaScript is Object-oriented b) JavaScript is Object-based - correct answer c) JavaScript is Object-driven d) JavaScript has no relationship with objects
5) You work on a JavaScript project. How do you prompt users with messages and at the same time requesting user inputs?
a) Alert() b) Display() c) Prompt() - correct answer d) Confirm()
6) Which of the following is the correct syntax of FOR?
a) for ( increment; initialize; test) b) for ( initialize; test), increment c) for ( initialize; test; increment) - correct answer d) for ( test; initalize; increment)
7) In your JavaScript code, how do you find out which character occurs at the 5th position in a string "How are you"?
a) Substring() b) String() c) Stringlength() d) CharAt() - correct answer
8) Which of the following do you use for a multi-way branch?
a) If b) Ifthen c) Ifelse d) switch - correct answer e) for
9) You want to design a form validation mechanism. Using string methods, which of the following are the steps involved ?
a) Check for the presence of certain characters b) Check the position of substrings c) Test the length of data d) Check the variable type of the strings e) Either ABC - correct answer
10) Which of the following is the minimum browser version that supports JavaScript
a) Navigator v2.0 - correct answer b) Mozilla V1.5 c) IE 2.0 d) Navigator V1.0
11) Under which of the following conditions will you need to include semi colons on a line of code?
a) When you have multiple statements on multiple lines b) When you have multiple statements on a line - correct answer c) When you have single statement on multiple lines d) When you have single statement on a line
12) Which of the following are the valid JavaScript versions?
a) Version 1.2 b) Version 1.1 c) Version 1.3 d) Version 1.4 e) All of the above - correct answer
13) Which of the following languages will you consider as being similar to JavaScript?
a) C b) C++ c) Pascal d) PHP e) Either A & C - correct answer
14) You plan the coding of your project. When must the object references be ready?
a) at run time - correct answer b) at compile time c) at debug time d) at code time
15) Which of the following correctly describe cookies ?
a) Often referred to as "persistent cookies" b) Often referred to as "persistent HTML" c) Small memory-resident pieces of information sent from a server to the client d) Small memory-resident pieces of information sent from a client to the server e) Either AB&C - correct answer
16) A program written by JavaScript is driven by
a) Events - correct answer b) Classes c) Objects d) DLL e) Components
17) What are JavaScript relations with the underlying operating platform?
a) Platform dependent b) Platform linkage c) Platform independent - correct answer d) Platform binding
18) When you plan for the JavaScript variable names, the first character must be?
a) Underscore b) Comma c) Hyphen d) Letter e) Either A&D - correct answer
19) Which of the following correctly describe JavaScript as a language?
a) It is based on object creation b) It focuses on component building c) It focuses on logic flow d) It emphasis on SCRIPTING - correct answer
20) When authoring web page with Javascript, why should you explicitly include the window object into your codes?
a) this is a good practice - correct answer b) this is REQUIRED c) this ensures browser compatibility d) this ensures OS compatibility

What Is HTML

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http://www.ex-designz.net/infotechquiz.asp What is HTML? HTML is a language for describing web pages.

Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

Don't Forget the End Tag

HTML Line Breaks

<br> or <br />

HTML Output - Useful Tips

Examples from this page

HTML Tag Reference

<br /> Inserts a single line break

HTML Text Formatting

This text is big

This is subscript and superscript

HTML Formatting Tags

Try it Yourself - Examples

HTML Text Formatting Tags

HTML "Computer Output" Tags

HTML Citations, Quotations, and Definition Tags

a) eXtensible Markup Language - correct answer d) eXtra Modern Link

c) Example Markup Language

b) :3:-3:5:-7 - correct answer

b) False - correct answer

a) DOMString, UTF-8 String, Unicode

b) DOMString, Unicode - correct answer

a) DOM - correct answer

b) WSDL - correct answer

7) Which statement about XML is true?

b) Quoting attributes is optional

a) <?xml version="1.0" />

b) <?xml version="1.0"?> - correct answer

c) <xml version="1.0" />

d) All of the above - correct answer

10) XML document must be valid?

a) True - correct answer

11) Every XML document must be well formed

a) True - correct answer

12) Every XML document must have an associated DTD or schema

b) False - correct answer

13) XML preserves white spaces

a) True - correct answer

16) Which is not a correct name for an XML element?

a) <first name> - correct answer

a) Document Type Definition - correct answer

b) Exchange information over the Web

c) Put your tags in any order,

c) 1996 - correct answer

a) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) correct answer d) OASIS

c) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) -

a) True - correct answer

XHTML Quiz Result

1) What does the term XHTML stand for?

2) What is the DTD?

3) Which of the statments are true?

4) Which of the statements are false?

5) What statement makes the most sense?

6) Which statment makes the least sense?

7) XHTML will work best if it is Validated ?

8) For XHTML to function properly?

10) In writing XHTML?

11) What is the correct XHTML for a paragraph?

a) <P></p> b) <P></P> c) <p></p> - correct answer d) </p><p>

12) What is a correct XHTML tag for a line break?

a) <br> b) <break/> c) <br > d) <br /> - correct answer