Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology College of Education DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Name: ____________________________________ Date:

________________ Score: ___________ Test I. Read the questions carefully and choose the best answer among the choices given. (2 pts each) 1. The basic living unit of all plants and animals is the a. chemical b. Cell c. Organ d. tissue 2. A term that means "away from the midline" is: a. distal b. Lateral c. Medial d. proximal 3. Which of these descriptions does NOT apply correctly to a person in the anatomic position?
a. standing erect b. palms facing toward the thighs c. head facing forward d. arms hanging to the side 4. The scapula (shoulder blade) is __________ to the lung. a. dorsal b. Posterior c. Superficial d. All of these 5. The nose is __________ and __________ to the ears. a. anterior, proximal b. anterior, medial c. superior, lateral d. superficial, medial 6. A person lying flat on his back is said to be in the __________ position. a. anatomic b. Supine c. Prone d. None of these 7. Given these directional terms: 1. caudal 2. cephalic 3. distal 4. inferior 5. proximal Which of these directional terms correctly describes the relationship of the ankle to the knee? a. 1, 3 b. 3,4 c. 1,3,4 d. 2,3,4 8. Which of these anatomical terms refers to the ankle? a. crural b. Femoral c. Carpal d. Tarsal 9. Which of these anatomical terms refers to the shoulder? a. brachial b. Acromial c. Cervical d. Clavicular 10. The only plane that can divide the body into equal halves is the a. frontal (coronal) plane b. midsagittal plane c. transverse plane d. Oblique plane 11. A cut across the long axis of an organ made at other than a right angle is called a(n) a. cross section b. Oblique session c. Transverse section d. Longitudinal section 12. In which quadrant of the abdomen would stomach pain most likely be felt? a. lower left b. Upper right c, lower right upper left 13. Which of these statements concerning body regions is correct? a. The pelvis is located between the thorax and abdomen b. The leg extends from the knee to the ankle c. The arm extends from the shoulder to the wrist d. The trunk can be divided into the thorax and pelvis 14. You are doing a handstand. Your head is __________ to your neck a. inferior b. Superior superficial medial 15. A tumor on top of the head would be on the _____ surface a. inferior b. Superior c. Medial d. Lateral 16. The navel is located on the _____ surface a. cranial b. Inferior c. Dorsal d. Ventral 17. The wrist is _____ to the fingers with respect to the elbow a. distal b. Proximal c. Inferior d. Superior 18. The wrist is the _____ part of the hand region. a. proximal b. Superior c. Distal d. Inferior 19. A medial tumor on the head could be on the _____. a. ear b. Nose c. Cheeks d. Eye 20. The arms lie on the _____ surface of the trunk a. medial b. Posterior c. Distal d. Lateral 21. A _____ section divides the body into right and left a. coronal b. Sagittal c. Transverse d. Frontal 22. A _____ section divides an organ into top and bottom

a. sagittal b. transverse c. oblique d. coronal 23. A _____ fracture occurred in the elbow area
a. dorsum b. Cubital c. Buccal d. Carpal

24. The forearm is a/an _____ area

a. antecubital b. Cephalic

c. Crural d. Antebrachial

25. A cervical lesion could be on the uterus or _____ a. cheek b. Neck c. Armpit d. Abdomen 26. A headache is an example of a _____ pain
a. celiac b. Cephalic c. Femoral d. gluteal

27. The type of lipid responsible for forming the basic bilayer structure of a cell membrane is a
_________________ molecule a. glycerol b. Phospholipid c. Steroid d. Hormone

28. The smallest unit of matter is the _____

a. molecule a. 6 a. 7 b. 7 b. 0

b. electron c. 1 d. 14

c. Element

d. atom

29. Water tends to dissociate, forming ions; which pH value indicates that the [H+] equals the [OH-]? 30. At what pH is a solution completely acidic? ____
c. 14 d. 4

31. The largest percentage of molecules that make up the cell membrane are

a. carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins b. phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins c. carbohydrates, water, and nucleic acids d. water, carbohydrates and cholesterol 32. In the fluid mosaic model, the double layer (bilayer) of molecules found in the cell membrane is made up of... a. cholesterol b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Phospholipids 33. You place blood cells in an unknown solution and observe them with a microscope; you notice that most of the cells have crenated. Therefore, you conclude that the unknown solution is a. hyperosmotic to the cells b. hypertonic to the cells c. isotonic to the cells. d. hypotonic to the cells 34. Solution A has a greater osmotic pressure that solution B. Therefore, solution A contains __________ solutes and __________ water than solution B a. fewer, less b. More, less c. Fewer, more d. More, more 35. Which of these organelles function as intracellular digestive systems and contain enzymes? a. RER b. Lysosomes c. Golgi apparatus d. Secretory vesicles 36. As a result of exercise, there is an increase in the number of __________ in muscle cells a. nuclei b. Lysosomes c. SER d. Mitochondria 37. Which of these organelles is surrounded by a double membrane layer that contains many pores? a. RER b. Nucleus c. Golgi apparatus d. Lysosomes 38. The _________ of the cell directs its overall activities as well as houses its genetic material a. nucleolus b. Nucleus c. Endoplasmic reticulum d. Centrosome 39. Which feature is not a characteristic of the cell membrane? a. It can seal tiny breaks in itself b. It is made up of a phospholipid monolayer c. It is selectively permeable and can regulate passage of material through it d. Many kinds of proteins are embedded in the membrane 40. The _____ of the cell has a function directly related to the synthesis of proteins a. mitochondrion b. Lysosomes c. Centrioles d. Ribosomes

41. Molecules diffuse:

a. from lower concentrations to higher concentrations b. from higher concentrations to lower concentrations c. across semipermeable membranes d. down the temperature gradient 42. If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will: a. stay the same b. Swell c. Become hypertonic d. shrink 43. Plants become turgid in which of the following? a. isotonic solution b. Hypotonic solution c. Hypertonic solution d. Salt water 44. A solution with a high amount of dissolved solutes is: a. isotonic b. Hypotonic c. Saccharophilic d. hypertonic 45. What are the simplest carbohydrates? a. phosphate groups b. Monosaccharides c. Polysaccharides d. disaccharides 46. Several glucose molecules may bond to form complex carbohydrates called _________ . a. phosphate groups b. Polysaccharides c. Monosaccharides d. Disaccharides 47. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in living organisms? a. resists temperature changes b. transports oxygen in the blood c. acts as a mean of transporting materials d. acts as a solvent 48. What is a semi-permeable membrane? a. A membrane that allows all molecules to go through b. A membrane that is different on each side c. A membrane that must contain protein carriers for different molecules d. A membrane that allows some molecules to go through but not others 49. Water will flow into the beaker that contains higher sugar concentration until a. the concentration of sugare is the same on both sides of the membrane b. the concentration of water is the same on both sides of the membrane c. the levels of water are the same on both sides of the membrane d. the membrane is saturated with water 50. What are the four elements that make up so much of our body a. Carbon, Oxygen, Zinc and Magnesium b. Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen c. Oxygen, Sodium, Carbon and Hydrogen d. Oxygen, Sodium, Carbon and Hydrogen

Test II. Label the following parts A.

B.

C.

13. __________________ (Type of Cell)