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TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 5

Summat i ve Assessment - I I
MATHEMATI CS
CLASS X
M.M: 80 TI ME : 3 - 3
1
2
Hr s.
GENERAL I NSTRUCTI ONS :
1. All quest ions are compulsory.
2. The quest ion paper consist s of 34 quest ions divided int o four
sect ions, namely
Sect ion A : 10 quest ions ( 1 mark each)
Sect ion B : 8 quest ions ( 2 marks each)
Sect ion C : 10 quest ions ( 3 marks each)
Sect ion D : 6 quest ions ( 4 marks each)
3. There is no overall choice. However, int ernal choice has been
provided in 1 quest ion of t wo marks, 3 quest ions of t hree marks
and 2 quest ions of four marks each.
4. Use of calculat ors is not allowed.
SECTI ON A
Q1. I f x= b is a solut ion of x
2
- ( a + b) x + p= 0, t hen t he value of p is
( a) ab ( b) a + b ( c) a- b ( d)
a
b
Q2. The rat io of t he volume of a cube t o t hat of a spher e which will exact ly fit
inside t he cube is
( a) t: 8 ( b) t ( c) 8: t ( d) 6: t
Q3. I f A ( 1, 2) , B ( 4, y) , c ( x,6) and D ( 3, 5) ar e t he vert ices of a parallelogram
t aken in or der t hen t he values of x and y are
( a) 6 and 5
( b) 6 and 3
( c) 2 and 3
( d) 5 and 2
Q4. I n a lot t er y t here are 5 prizes and 20 blanks. The probabilit y of get t ing a prize
is
( a)
1
2
( b)
1
3
( c)
1
4
( d)
1
5
Q5. I f x silver coins 1. 75 cm in diamet er and of t hickness 2 mm, must be melt ed
t o form a cuboid 11cmx10cmx7cm, t hen t he value of x is
( a) 1200 ( b) 1400 ( c) 1600 ( d) 1800
Q6. PQ is a t angent drawn from a point P t o a circle wit h cent re O and QOR is a
diamet er of t he circle such t hat ZPOR= 120
0
, t hen ZOPQ is
( a) 60
0
( b) 45
0
( c) 30
0
( d) 90
0
Q7. I n given AP 210 is ... .... .... .. t erm: 2, 6, 10.. .... ..
( a) 50
t h
( b) 52
nd
( c) 53
r d
( d) 54
t h
Q8. A kit e is flying, at t ached t o a t hread which is 165m long. The t hread makes
an angle of 30
0
wit h t he ground. The height of t he kit e from t he ground,
assuming t hat t here is no slack in t he t hread is
( a) 80 m ( b) 81. 5 m ( c) 82. 5 m ( d) 84 m
Q9. The point s ( a, b + c) , ( b, c + a) and ( c, a + b) are
( a) Collinear
( b) Non- collinear
( c) Concurrent
( d) All of t he above
Q10. I f t he area of a circle is 154 cm
2
, t hen it s perimet er is
( a) 11cm ( b) 22cm ( c) 44cm ( d) 55cm
SECTI ON B
Q11. Find t he ar ea of a square ABCD, whose vert ices are A( 5, 6) , B( 1, 5) , C( 2,1)
and D( 6, 2) .
Q12. The height of a right t riangle is 7 cm less t han it s base. I f t he hypot enuse is
13 cm, find t he ot her t wo sides.
Q13. Prove t hat t he angle bet ween t wo t angent s drawn fr om an ext er nal point t o a
circle is supplement ary t o t he angle subt ended by t he line segment s j oining
t he point s of cont act at t he cent re.
Q14. The minut e hand of a clock is 10 cm long. Find t he area of t he face of t he
clock descr ibed by t he minut e hand bet ween 9AM and 9: 35 AM.
Q15. Four equal circles are descr ibed about t he four corners of a square so t hat
each t ouches t wo of t he ot hers as shown in figure. Find t he area of t he square
not included in t he circles if each side of t he square measures 14cm.
Q16. A number x is select ed from t he numbers 1, 2, 3 and t hen a second number y
is randomly select ed from t he numbers 1, 4, 9. What is t he pr obabilit y t hat
t he pr oduct xy of t he t wo numbers will be less t han 9?
OR
Three unbiased coins ar e t ossed t oget her. Find t he pr obabilit y of get t ing
at most t wo t ails.
Q17. Det ermine t he 10
t h
t erm from t he end of t he AP 4, 9, 14,. .... ... , 254.
Q18. Show t hat t he t angent s at t he end point s of a diamet er of a circle are parallel.
SECTI ON C
Q19. The area of a t riangle is 5. Two of it s vert ices ar e ( 2, 1) and ( 3, - 2) and t he
t hir d vert ex lies on y= x+ 3. Find t he t hir d vert ex.
Q20. I f t he root s of t he equat ion ( a- b) x
2
+ ( b- c) x+ ( c- a) = 0 ar e equal t hen prove t hat
2a= b+ c.
OR
Solve :
1 1 1 1
a b x a b x
+ + =
+ +
Q21. Draw a pair of t angent s t o a circle of radius 5cm which are inclined t o each
ot her at angle of 60
0
. Also, writ e t he st eps of const ruct ion.
OR
Const ruct a AABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and AC = 6 cm. Then,
const ruct a t riangle A'BC' such t hat
C A BA BC 2
CA BA BC 3
' ' ' '
= = = .
Q22. The m t h t erm of an AP is n and t he n t h t erm is m. find t he sum of ( m + n)
t erms.
Q23. Two pillars of equal height are on eit her side of a road, which is 100m wide.
The angles of elevat ion of t he t op of t he pillars are 60
0
and 30
0
at a point on
t he r oad bet ween t he pillars. Find t he height of t he pillars.
OR
As observed from t he t op of a light house, 100 met res high above sea level,
t he angle of depression of a ship moving dir ect ly t owar ds it , changes fr om 30
o
t o 60
o
. Det ermine t he dist ance t ravelled by t he ship during t he per iod of
observat ion.
Q24. Find t he coordinat es of t he vert ices of a ABC wit h A ( 1, - 4) and t he mid point
of sides t hrough A being ( 2, - 1) and ( 0, - 1) .
Q25. One card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Calculat e t he
probabilit y of get t ing
( i) A king or a queen
( ii) Neit her a heart nor a red king
Q26. Find t he ar ea of t he shaded region if PQ= 24cm, PR= 7cm and O is t he cent re
of t he circle.
Q27. An iron pole consist ing of a cylindrical port ion 110cm high and of base
diamet er 12cm is surmount ed by a cone 9cm high. Find t he mass of t he pole,
given t hat 1cu cm of iron has 8 gm mass ( appr ox.)
Q28. Wat er flows at t he rat e of 10m per minut e t hrough a cylindr ical pipe having
it s diamet er as 5mm. how much t ime will it t ake t o fill a conical vessel whose
diamet er of base is 40cm and dept h is 24cm?
SECTI ON D
Q29. Prove t hat t he coordinat es of t he cent roid of a t r iangle whose vert ices ar e
( x
1
,y
1
) ,( x
2
,y
2
) and ( x
3
,y
3
) is given by
, ) , )
1 2 3 1 2 3
x x x y y y
,
3 3
( ( + + + +
( (
( (

.
Q30. A vert ical t ower st ands on a hor izont al plane and is surmount ed by a vert ical
flagst aff of height h. At a point on t he plane, t he angles of elevat ion of t he
bot t om and t he t op of t he flagst aff are o and respect ively. Prove t hat t he
height of t he t ower is h
o
| o
t an
t an t an
.
Q31. By increasing t he list price of a book by Rs10, a person can buy 10 less books
for Rs. 1200. Find t he original list price of t he book.
OR
Two years ago a mans age was t hr ee t imes t he squar e of his sons age.
Three years hence his age will be four t imes his sons age. Find t heir present
ages.
Q32. Prove t hat t he lengt hs of t angent s drawn from an ext er nal point t o a circle are
equal.
OR
Prove t hat t he radius of a circle is perpendicular t o t he t angent at t he point of
cont act .
Q33. A circle is t ouching t he side BC of ABC at P and t ouching AB and AC
produced at Q and R r espect ively. Prove t hat
AQ =
1
2
( per imet er of ABC) .
Q34. A bucket is in t he form of a frust um of a cone of height 30 cm wit h radii of it s
lower and upper ends as 10 cm and 20 cm, respect ively. Find t he capacit y
and surface area of t he bucket . Also, find t he cost of t he milk which can
complet ely fill t he cont ainer, at t he rat e of Rs 25 per lit r e ( use H= 3. 14) .
SOLUTI ONS
SECTI ON A
Ans1. Opt ion ( a) ab
Given x= b t her efore it sat isfies t he given equat ion
b
2
- ( a + b) b+ p= 0 p= ab
Ans2. Opt ion ( d) 6: t
Let x be t he edge of cube. Then, x is also t he diamet er of t he sphere.
Rat io of t he volume of t he cube t o t he volume of spher e
= x
3
:
t
t = = t
3
4 x 4
1 : 6 :
3 8 24
Ans3. Opt ion ( b) 6 and 3
We know t hat t he diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each ot her.
So, coordinat es of mid point of AC = coordinat es of mid point of BD.
+ + + + | } | }
=

\ \
+ + | } | }
=

\ \
+ +
= =
x 1 6 2 3 4 5 y
, ,
2 2 2 2
x 1 7 5 y
, 4 ,
2 2 2
x 1 7 5 y
and 4
2 2 2
X= 6 and y= 3.
Ans4. Opt ion ( d)
1
5
5 pr izes and 20 blanks
Tot al number of out comes = 25
Number of favourable out comes = 5
P( get t ing a pr ize) =
5 1
25 5
=
Ans5. Opt ion ( c) 1600
Required number of coins =
volumeof cuboid
volumeof eachcoin
=


770 7
22 0.875 0. 875 .2
= 40x40 = 1600
Ans6. Opt ion ( c) 30
0
Ans7. Opt ion ( c) 53
r d
a
n
= a+ ( n- 1) d
210= 2+ ( p- 1) 4
4( p- 1) = 208
P- 1= 52
P= 53
Hence 53
r d
t erm is 210.
Ans8. Opt ion ( c) 82. 5 m
Let A be t he posit ion of t he kit e. Let O be t he observer and OA be t he t hread.
Given, OA = 165m, ZBOA = 30
0
and let AB = h m. I n right OBA,
AB
OA
= sin30
h 1
165 2
=
h =
165
2
= 82. 5
Thus, t he height of t he kit e from t he ground is 82. 5 m.
Ans9. Opt ion ( a) collinear
Area of a t riangle =
1
2
[ { a( c+ a) + b( a+ b) + c( b+ C) } - { b( b+ c) + c( c+ a) + a( a+ b) } ]
=
1
2
[ ac+ a
2
+ ab+ b
2
+ bc+ c
2
- b
2
- bc- c
2
- ca- a
2
- ab]
=
1
2
( 0) = 0
Since, t he area of t riangle is 0, t herefor e, t he given point s are collinear.
Ans10. Opt ion ( c) 44cm
Area of a circle = r
2
154 =
22
7
r
2
r
2
= 49 or r= 7
perimet er = 2 r = 2x
22
7
x 7 = 44cm.
SECTI ON B
Ans11. I n a square, all t he sides are equal. So, AB= BC= CD= DA
Dist ance AB= , ) + =
2
2
1 5 (5 6) 17 unit s 1 mark
Area of Squar e ABCD = AB
2
=
, )
2
17 = 17 sq. Unit s. 1 mark
Ans12. let base = x cm and height = ( x 7) cm
Hypot enuse = 13 cm
By Pyt hagoras t heorem,
X
2
+ ( x 7)
2
= 13
2
1
2
mark
X
2
+ 49 + x
2
14x = 169
2x
2
14x 120 = 0
X
2
12x + 5x 60 = 0
X( x 12) + 5 ( x 12) = 0
1
2
mark
( x 12) ( x + 5) = 0
x 12 = 0 or x + 5 = 0
x= 12 or x= - 5 ( rej ect ing)
1
2
mark
The ot her t wo sides are 12 cm and 5 cm.
1
2
mark
Ans13.
Let PA and PB be t wo t angent s drawn from an ext ernal point P t o a circle wit h
cent re O. We have t o pr ove t hat angles ZAOB and ZAPB are supplement ar y
i. e. ZAOB+ ZAPB= 180
0
.
I n r ight t r iangles OAP and OBP, we have
PA= PB ( t angent s drawn from an ext ernal point t o a circle are equal in lengt h)
OA= OB ( radii of same circle)
OP= OP ( common)
OAP ~ OBP ( by SSS)
ZOPA= ZOPB and ZAOP= ZBOP ( by cpct ) 1 mark
ZAPB = 2 ZOPA and ZAOB = 2 ZAOP
But , ZAOP= 90- ZOPA
2 ZAOP = 180- 2 ZOPA
ZAOB = 180- ZAPB
ZAOB+ ZAPB= 180 1mark
Ans14. Angle described by t he minut e hand in 1 minut e= 6
0
Angle described by t he minut e hand in 35 minut es = 6x35= 210
0
1
2
mark
Area swept by t he minut e hand in 35 minut es=
210 22
360 7

x ( 10)
2
1 mark
= 183. 3 cm
2
.
1
2
mark
Ans15. Area of t he squar e = ( 14)
2
= 196 cm
2
1
2
mark
Area of four quadrant s = area of one circle = r
2
=
22
7
x ( 7)
2
= 154 cm
2
1 mark
Required area = 196- 154 = 42 cm
2
.
1
2
mark
Ans16. Number x can be select ed in t hr ee ways and corresponding t o each such way
t here are t hree ways of select ing number y. t herefore, t he t wo numbers can
be select ed in 9 ways as list ed below:
( 1, 1) ,( 1, 4) ,( 1, 9) ,( 2, 1) ,( 2, 4) ,( 2, 9) ,( 3, 1) ,( 3, 4) ,( 3,9)
Tot al number of out comes = 9 1 mark
The product xy will be less t han 9, if x and y are chosen in one of t he
following ways:
( 1, 1) ,( 1, 4) ,( 2, 1) ,( 2, 4) , ( 3, 1)
1
2
mark
Number of favourable out comes = 5
P( product less t han 9) =
5
9
.
1
2
mark
OR
S= [ HHH,HHT,HTH,THH,HTT,THT, TTH,TTT]
Tot al number of out comes = 8
1
2
mark
At most t wo t ails = HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH
Number of favourable out comes = 7 1 mark
P( at most t wo t ails) =
7
8
1
2
mark
Ans17. L= last t erm = 254 and d= 5
1
2
mark
Nt h t erm from t he end = l- ( n- 1) d
1
2
mark
t ent h t erm from t he end = 254- ( 10- 1) 5
= 254- 45 = 209. 1 mark
Ans18.
1
2
mark
Let AB be a diamet er of a given circle, and let PQ and RS be t he t angent lines
drawn t o t he circle at point s A and B respect ively. Since t angent at a point t o
a circle is perpendicular t o t he radius t hrough t he point .
Therefore, AB is per pendicular t o bot h PQ and RS.
ZPAB= 90 and ZABS = 90 1 mark
ZPAB= ZABS
But , t hese are a pair of alt er nat e int erior angles.
Therefore, PQ is parallel t o RS.
1
2
mark
SECTI ON C
Ans19. Let t he t hir d vert ex be A( x, y) . Ot her t wo vert ices of t he t r iangle ar e B( 2, 1)
and C( 3, - 2) .
Area of BC = 5 sq. Unit s
1
2
{ x ( 1+ 2) + 2 ( - 2- y) + 3 ( y- 1) } = 5 1 mark
1
2
{ 3x- 4- 2y + 3y- 3} = 5
{ 3x+ y- 7} = 10
3x + y - 17 = 0 ( i)
or 3x + y + 3 = 0 ( ii) 1 mark
Given t hat , A( x, y) lies on y = x + 3 ( iii)
On solving ( i) and ( iii) we get , x =
7
2
and y =
13
2
and,
On solving ( ii) and ( iii) we get , x =
3
2

and y =
3
2
. 1 mark
Ans20. Here, ( a- b) x
2
+ ( b- c) x+ ( c- a) = 0
The given equat ion will have equal root s, if
( b- c)
2
- 4( a- b) ( c- a) = 0 1 mark
b
2
+ c
2
- 2bc- 4( ac- bc- a
2
+ ab) = 0
b
2
+ c
2
+ 4a
2
+ 2bc- 4ab- 4ac= 0
2
(b+c-2a) =0 1 mark
b+ c- 2a= 0
b+ c= 2a 1 mark
OR
, )
, )
, )
+ + =
+ +
+ =
+ +
+ + +
=
+ +
+
+
=
+ +
1 1 1 1
a b x a b x
1 1 1 1
a b a b x x
x (a b x) a b
ab a b x x
a b
a b
ab a b x x
1 mar k
ax+ bx+ x
2
= - ab
x
2
+ ax+ bx+ ab= 0 1 mark
x( x+ a) + b( x+ b) = 0
( x+ a) ( x+ b) = 0
x+ a= 0 or x+ b= 0
x= - a, - b 1 mark
Ans21. The t angent s on given circle as follows:
1. Draw a circle of 5 cm radius and wit h cent re O.
2. Take a point P on circumference of t his circle. Ext end OP t o Q such t hat OP
= PQ.
3. Midpoint of OQ is P. Draw a circle wit h radius OP wit h cent re as P.
Let it int ersect our circle at R and S. Join QR and QS. QR and QS are required
t angent s.
1 mark
2 marks
OR
A t riangle A'BC' is t o be const ruct ed such t hat
C A BA BC 2
CA BA BC 3
' ' ' '
= = = . This
means t hat t he t riangle A'BC' is similar t o t he t riangle ABC wit h scale fact or as
2
.
3
A'BC' is t he required t r iangle.
3 marks
Ans22. Here, a+ ( m- 1) d = n ( i)
And, a+ ( n- 1) d = m ..( ii) 1 mark
On solving ( i) and ( ii) , we get ,
d = - 1 and a= m+ n- 1 1 mark
S
m+ n
=
m n
2
+
[ 2( m+ n- 1) + ( m+ n- 1) ( - 1) ] =
m n
2
+
( m+ n- 1) 1 mark
Ans23.
1
2
mark
Let AB and CD be t wo pillars of equal height s, say, h met res. Let P be a point
on road such t hat AP= x m and PC = 100 x. ZAPB= 60
0
and ZCPD = 30
0
.
I n r ight PAB,
Tan60 =
AB
AP
= =
h
3 h 3x
x
. . ( 1) 1 mark
I n r ight PCD,
t an30 =
CD
PC
, )
1 h
100 x
3
=

.( 2)
1
2
mark
From ( 1) and ( 2) we get ,
3x= 100- x or x= 25
From ( 1) , h= 25 3 1 mark
Thus, t he height of t he pillars is 25 3 met res.
OR
1
2
mark
Let A and B be t he t wo posit ions of t he ship. Let d be t he dist ance t ravelled
by t he ship during t he period of observat ion, i. e., AB= d met res.
Suppose t hat t he obser ver is at t he point P. given t hat PC = 100m.
Let h be t he dist ance ( in met res) from B t o C.
From right t riangle PCA, we have
+
= =
d h
cot 30 3
100
d+ h = 100 3 ..( i) 1 mark
Again in t riangle PCB, we have,
h 1
cot 60
100
3
= =
h =
100
3
met res.
1
2
mark
Put t ing t he value of h in ( i) we get ,
d= 100
1
3
3
| }


\
=
200
3
= 115. 47 ( approx.)
Thus, t he dist ance t ravelled by t he ship from A t o B is 115. 47 m( approx.)
1 mark
Ans24. Let t he coor dinat es of A, B and C be ( 1, - 4) , ( a, b) and ( x, y) resp.
Then,
1 a 4 b
,
2 2
+ + | }

\
= ( 2, - 1) 1 mark
Therefore, 1+ a= 4, - 4+ b= - 2
a= 3, b= 2 1 mark
Also,
1 x 4 y
,
2 2
+ + | }

\
= ( 0, - 1)
Ther efore, 1+ x= 0, - 4+ y= - 2
x= - 1 , y= 2
Ther efore, t he coordi nat es of t he vert ices of ABC are A ( 1, - 4) , B ( 3, 2)
and C ( - 1, 2) 1 mark
Ans25. Tot al number of out comes = 52
( i) Number of kings = 4
Number of queens = 4
P( king or queen) =
, ) 4 4
8 2
52 52 13
+
= = 1
1
2
marks
( ii) Number of car ds of heart s = 13
Number of red kings = 2 ( out of t hese 1 is already in heart s)
Neit her a heart nor a red king = 52 ( 13+ 2- 1) = 52- 14 = 38
P( neit her a heart nor a red king) =
38 19
52 26
= 1
1
2
marks
Ans26
.
I n QPR, by Pyt hagoras t heorem, we have,
QR
2
= PR
2
+ PQ
2
= 7
2
+ 24
2
= 49+ 576= 625
QR= 25cm
Diamet er of t he circle = 25cm
Radius of t he circle =
25
2
1 mark
Area of semicircle =
2
r 22 25 25 11 625
2 2 7 2 2 28
t
= =

cm
2
Area of PQR =
2
1 1
PR PQ 7 24 84 cm
2 2
= = 1 mark
Area of shaded region =
11 625 6875 2352 4523
84
28 28 28

= =
= 161. 54 cm
2
1 mark
Ans27.
Volume of t he pole = volume of t he cylinder + volume of t he cone
=
2 2
1
6 110 6 9
3
(
t + t
(

cu cm 1 mark
= t[ 3960+ 108] cu cm
= 4068 t cu cm 1 mark
Mass of t he pole = 4068 x3. 14x8
= 102188. 16 grams = 102. 19 kg 1 mark
Ans28. Amount of wat er required t o fill t he conical vessel = volume of t he conical
vessel
=
2
1 40
3 2
| }
t

\
( 24) cu cm = 3200 t cu cm .( i) 1 mark
Amount of wat er t hat flows out of t he cylindrical pipe in 1 minut e
=
2
5
20
| }
t

\
( 10x100) = 62.5 t cu cm ..( ii) 1 mark
From ( i) and ( ii) , we get ,
Time t aken t o fill t he vessel =
3200
62.5
t
t
minut es = 51. 2 minut es 1 mark
SECTI ON D
Ans29.
1
2
mark
Let A( x
1
,y
1
) , B( x
2
,y
2
) and C( x
3
,y
3
) be t he vert ices of ABC whose medians are
AD,BE and CF respect ively. So, D, E and F ar e respect ively t he mid point s of
BC,CA and AB.
1 mark
Coordinat es of D ar e
3 2 3 2
x x y y
,
2 2
( + + | } | }
(
\ \
1
2
mark
Coordinat es of a point G( x, y) dividing AD in t he rat io 2 : 1 are
1
2
mark
2 3 2 3
1 1
x y
2( ) 2( )
2 2
( , )
2 1 2 1
x y
x y
+ +
+ +
+ +
1 mark
1 2 3 1 2 3
x + x y + y
( , )
3 3
x y + +
1
2
mark
Ans30.
1 mark
Let AB be t he t ower and BC be t he flagst aff. Let OA= x met res, AB= y met res
and BC= h met res.
I n r ight OAB,
Tan o = = o =
o
y AB
y x t an or x
OA t an
..( i) 1mark
I n r ight OAC,
Tan =
, ) y h
y h
x
x t an
+
+
=
|
.( ii) 1mark
From ( i) and ( ii) ,
, ) y h
y
t an t an
+
=
o |
y( t an - t an o ) = h t an o
y =
, )
h t an
t an t an
o
| o
Thus, t he height of t he t ower is
, )
h t an
t an t an
o
| o
. 1 mark
Ans31. Let list pr ice of t he book = Rs x
And increased pr ice of t he book = Rs ( x+ 10)
Accor ding t o quest ion,
1200 1200
x x 10

+
= 10 1 mark
( 1200)
1 1
x x 10
(

(
+

= 10
( 1200)
, )
, ) ,
(
+
(
+ (

x 10 x
x x 10
= 10
1
2
mark
1200= x( x+ 10)
x
2
+ 10x- 1200= 0 1 mark
( x+ 40) ( x- 30) = 0
X= - 40
X= 30 1 mark
But x is t he cost of t he book and hence cant be negat ive.
Therefore x= 30
List price of book= Rs 30
1
2
mark
OR
Two years ago, let sons age = x years
Therefore mans age = 3x
2
Three years hence, sons age = x+ 2+ 3= ( x+ 5) years and mans age = 3x
2
+ 5
By t he given condit ion
3x
2
+ 5= 4( x+ 5) 1 mark
3x
2
- 4x+ 5- 20= 0
3x
2
- 4x- 15= 0 1 mark
3x
2
- 9x+ 5x- 15= 0
3x( x- 3) + 5( x- 3) = 0
( x- 3) ( 3x+ 5) = 0
x= 3
[ Because 3x+ 5= 0 means x =
5
3

, not possible) 1 mark


Therefore sons present age = x+ 2= 3+ 2= 5 years
Mans present age = 3x
2
+ 2= 3( 3)
2
+ 2
= 27+ 2= 29 years 1 mark
Ans32. Given: A circle wit h cent re O; PA and PB are t wo t angent s t o t he circle drawn
from an ext er nal point P.
To prove: PA = PB
Const ruct ion: Join OA, OB, and OP.
2 marks
I t is known t hat a t angent at any point of a circle is per pendicular t o t he
radius t hr ough t he point of cont act .
OA PA and OB PB ... ( 1)
I n AOPA and AOPB:
ZOAP = ZOBP ( Using ( 1) )
OA = OB ( Radii of t he same circle)
OP = PO ( Common side)
Therefore, AOPA ~ AOPB ( RHS congr uency crit er ion)
PA = PB ( Corresponding part s of congruent t riangles are equal)
Thus, it is pr oved t hat t he lengt hs of t he t wo t angent s drawn from an ext ernal
point t o a circle ar e equal. 2 marks
OR
Given: A circle C ( O, r) and a t angent AB at a point P.
To Pr ove: OP is per pendicular t o AB.
Const ruct ion: Take any point Q, ot her t han P, on t he t angent AB. Join OQ.
2 marks
Since, Q is a point on t he t angent AB, ot her t han t he point of cont act P, so Q
will be out side t he circle.
Let OQ int ersect t he circle at R.
Then, OQ= OR+ RQ
OQ> OR
OQ> OP ( OR= OP= radius)
Thus, OP< OQ, i. e. , OP is short er t han any ot her segment j oining O t o any
point of AB.
But , among all t he line segment s, j oining t he point O t o a point on AB, t he
short est one is t he per pendicular fr om O on AB.
Hence, OP is perpendicular t o AB. 2 marks
Ans33.
1 mark
Since t angent s from an ext er ior point t o a circle are equal in lengt h.
BP= BQ ( From B) ..... .. .... ...( i)
CP= CR ( From C) ....... . .... ...( ii)
And, AQ= AR ( From A) .. .. .. ... .( iii) 1 mark
From ( iii) we have,
AQ= AR
AB+ BQ= AC+ CR
AB+ BP= AC+ CP ...... .... .( iv) 1 mark
Per imet er of ABC = AB+ BC+ CA
= AB+ ( BP+ PC) + AC
= ( AB+ BP) + ( AC+ PC)
= 2( AB+ BP)
= 2( AB+ BQ)
= 2AQ
AQ =
1
2
( per imet er of ABC) . 1 mark
Ans34. Capacit y ( or volume) of t he bucket =
h
3
t
[ r
2
1
+ r
2
2
+ r
1
r
2
]
Here, h = 30 cm, r
1
= 20 cm and r
2
= 10 cm
1
2
mark
So, t he capacit y of bucket = 3. 14 x
30
3
[ 20
2
+ 10
2
+ 20 x 10] cm
3
= 21980 cu cm = 21. 980 lit r es. 1 mark
Cost of 1 lit re of milk = Rs 25
Cost of 21980 lit r es of milk = Rs 21. 980 x 25 = Rs 549. 50
1
2
mark
Surface area of t he bucket
= curved surface area of t he bucket + surface area of t he bot t om
= tl( r
1
+ r
2
) + tr
2
2
where l= +
2 2
1 2
h (r r )
1
2
mark
Now, l = + 900 100 cm = 31. 62 cm
1
2
mark
Therefore, surface area of t he bucket = 3. 14 x 31. 62 ( 20+ 10) + 3. 14x
2
10
= 3. 14 x 1048. 6 cm
2
= 3292. 6 cm
2
( approx.) 1 mark

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