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Health$afetyand Environment
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Tableof Contents
4.1IntroductiCIn.............. 4.2RiskAssessment ......,.".10 ........"....... 13
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4.2.1 RiskAssesgment Process ...........,6yi*t......... 13 "...... 4.2.2 HazardIdentifi cationGuidelines (Hryil,.#; .... 18 '/4 . 2 . 2 . 1 H A Z I D e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . , . . .":" . . . . . . 1$ . . . . . . . . . . B .. .I
4.2.2.2 HAZI Timing Duratiodi D a-nd ...........,... 20 4"2.2.3 HAZrD iJ' 4.2.2.4 Performir;glfl 4.2-2.6RisK@nking
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Methodology
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of 29 "ri.d.2lb,3ldentification Ha2ards.............,,..... ; ",,,,.0 ;, 4.2,3.4 ldentification Regional Application of or " specificcharecteristics""""""""""""""""31 ,;t;4lll '"':!A 4.2.4 Major HazardsAssociated\Mth $urface BOP
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4.2.4.1 Determination l"lydrocarbon of Release Frequency K i c k.... . . Failure 4.2.4.4 Riser 4.2-4"5 $eabedBlowout Frequencies 4.2.4.2 Failureof BOPto Properly Respond to 4.2.4.3 Selayin BOPClosure....."..................35
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4.2.5.2 Environmental Analysis Risk .......,...... 38 4.2.5.3 Sensitivity Analysis " "....................38 "...... 4.2.6 and Hazard Operabillty Exercise.......39 {HAZOP) 4.2"6.1 HAZOP Organizatiorr...... ...,..."......"...40 4.2"6.2 tlazard ldsntification ......,41
4.3.1.4 4.3.1.5
Preparation ^........ *4.$aj= Pre-Kick "............... 4g ; '''": q3.?.2 Hard Shut-in ver$ils Shut-tn........S4 Soft t a' "*.,r,,,, x,;-4'3,2.3 Annular Shut-in versus Ram$hut-ln.52 '''''":, 4.g.2.4 $hui-tn\AtriteDrilting.,............,..........s4 ,rirj..:in :!r\ 4.3.2.5 Shut-lnWfrileTripping.......................Ss
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4.3.2"S Shut-ln during Connoction..............S0 a 4.3.?.7 Shut-ln Bitoutof thhole..........57 with gr 4,3"2.8 Shut-ln whileRunning Casing Liner.. 4.3"2.9 Hang-off Guidetines....... ..."......,....,... Sg 4.3.3 Circulating to Kilt.............. .............6t 4.3.3.1 Drillefs Method."....,. ......69 4.3.3.2 Wait& Weight Method ..63 {Engineefs) 4.3.3.3 Bullheading. .........-..........64 4.3,4Preventing Returns Underground l-ost and
Blowouts. 64
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86 ..,..""'"'...."....."' *xpertise 4.4.S Technical ...'...87 Response Guidelines... 4.5Emergency 88 ."...control"...."... Well 4.5.1 4.5.1.1Prrcdures. .....'.........."-..88 ........,......'.'.'90 4.5.J.2 Divertor....... to circulated 4.5.1.3 Hydrocarbons $T......*J..'.. gt surface... " """' """"q* * -
4.5.2.4;ppcoiiimct procedure non-shearable -qh, . 94 Sl s across D ............................., , componeift 96 ...........""...... after dS.2.5'*e-entry disconnect
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4.6"[Perfonnance Assurance.............................,. 1 ".. 11 4.fr"2.1 $uS$urface Hydrocarbon Envelope 111 Well 4.6.2.2 F|uids........................... Control 114 Pressure and$BOp....,.115 4.6"2.3 High Risar 4.6.2.4SBOP Support Sysiem..,,..........."..... 116 4.6"2.5 Mooring Systerns. 1g "...",...... ". ". ri*..."... 1
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4'S'3'2\rrl'looring Design Analysis'..'...... and 1?6 ,," * ' Riser Design Analysis and ^..............1?6 ::4,6.E9_ (Clashing) Analysis .,....126 ,. 1- ,, 4,63.4 lnterference
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4.7 Equipment Verifi cation cation........... 128 and Specifi "..... 4"7. Perfonnance 1 Assurance Objectives................ 129 4.7.1.1 Drilling BOPSystem 4.7"1.2 8OP Control $ystem 4.7.1.3 Wellhead .....130 ..-132 ............,.........134 ......138
4.7.1.4 Ri*erTensioner $ystem ......."........".. 136 4.7.1.5 Casing Riser.-......... 4.7.1.6 $eabedlsolation Device..." .......... 142 ".... 4.7.1.7 $tationKeeping System ............,....,. 144 4.8 Personnel Training... ."......146
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Health$afetyand Environment
4.1 Introduction
ThisChapter theguideline of document deals withtheH$E issues relating the useof a $urface to 8OPdrilling system. Theguideline written is fromth perspective ofgpOdifVinS g andconverting existin floati drit vesspl* ng ling &eeiiillpe surface BOPdrilling systems. However, prineip6s the are applicable newconstruction trr vessels wiQ''sSrface BOp systems also.Theguiding RdnciOle considering @ implementingsurface a *slp* isthat BOP rhe system its operatiort:Q114il1ff.b-e+bssaferthana and safeor
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BOP$afetyManagement $ystem should developed be to provide with Companies a strucft.rred approach the to design irnplementationsurface and of BOPs a consistent in manner ensuring systern integrity. Defining higblevel performance proc$$es standards assurancs and should be keyelements thissyslem, of whichthencasffie dorn to detailed functional specifications. eLqlffitnis Key recommended overall $afetyManagemffffistem for use witha surlace BOPSystem as bhfou$F-#: are '
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Response Emergency Guidelines. plansare Emgrgency rssponse Ensuring adequat operations and accCIunt SBOP of in placetaking ccnfigurations operational and systam specific and sapabi'ities limitations.
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4.2 RiskAssessment
with associaied the Oneof the mostcriticalareas BOPequipment of and installation operailon a surface package a floating relates the riskas$eslment to rig on process^ is strongly that recommended a compiehensive lt '.* program cunsidered be riskassessment *qfal*iment a use eOe etd,erqdirfon of anyanticipated of surface risk ftoating Therearemanymethgds%"addrtss rig. tf*gffion havebeen the assessment, ideasoutlined"in to L:ntractors by employed bothopera.tor+e;4-d#ling makeu$.of the*trface BOPdrilling successtully %4 techniques. -*
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To achieve a nurnber tgolsandtechniques ba this, of can used,induding Hazad ldentification (HAZID) a exercise, a Risk Quantitative Asscssment and and {QRA}, a Hazard (llAZOP) Operability identificatian exerslse. process a method quickly efficienfly TheHAZID is ta and focusattention tslents a groupof indlsiCu{ffiam) and of iffiBarticutar to identify assess and hazards associatq sy$tsm.Theteamchosen theeS,sqisfuffilcally for represents collection subject a of ' n"'fik3"p*tte fom
various disciplines, as. neqffistafety such pngi and operations. exer$#rkplop in" "brainstorming" fne potential technique rapidly to iddi$.,Sr assess and hazards. Theexercise,l's.ffigy a torum solving nlt for issues or 't* '%.
suggesting however re-deHgtsoptions, dependi an the ng aeveloR${lestage thesystem concept, of or usetul
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maybe sugge$ted captured and during Theprimary objectives lhe HAZID to of are potential hazqrds, determine relative importance of
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aBpropriate necessary. and (ORA) is a powerful TheQuantitative Assessment Risk tool decision-making toolthatcanassistin theselsction of acceptable solutions safety to related issues the for introduction surfacs of BOPequipment. technique The canbe defined theformal systematic as and approach to potentially identiSlng hazards, hazardous events, and estimaling likelihood consequencs people, and to the
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from devaloping of and environment assts, incidents theseevents. a QRAhasgained wideaccptance ln thela$tf*w years, tlrc and to as a pouerfultool identify assess significant tisk alternative conlfbl of soufces riskandevaluate ofquantincatlon fxtensiveusehasbeenmade meagures, tt"* TreeAnalysis suchas Fault melhods #SFg* applied Effects ModelingB alsobeen Physical Analysis. nsequencesof e:tensivelytoestimatetneseven$,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,j,$fr has scenarios..$itWt incident specific Wpgpknce been gained presenting.m{ t*lr"TP"ll thisworkin a in .;' providing format, and eonsistent understdiiitable the ot.$b interpretationo tptuii. andrecommending most .- ;.. fortha of approprfterimpfuvBrpents installation a surface
'q "**fl'\"" : r". QRA is iBnsidereda valuabletool in a decisionmaking *--ruq*?g&*bss, when a surfaceBOP systemis being especially
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maintechnique the identification process for of hazards in thedesign operation newequipment hasbeen and of and usedby several companies intenton instralling surface BOPequipment. Otheridsntification techniques as such eliscipline revisw compliance checklists limited cr wisr are by theirreliance previous on experience cqpstrained and by theirnarowapproach. HAZOP Uased is OnlT 1 brainstonning hasimportant and aOvantgge* other &sil
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is the formthe concept to bneak equipment ln its simplest package smallsections thento identify hazards by and inta and of examining eachsection usinga series parameter th andguide wordfiltersto strusturs brairrstorming proces$. the Oncehazards id*ntified, riskscanbe am
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provide ard { hazards thersfors gy essential Oat3''tp"fue:" project decisians. Thishaslead :b, 'qU. to saferandmorebo6t-effecti\re design baing options penaliy. aOopteC*it; minimum cf change s eost
'**D, Means identifinganddescdbing of occupational praclicable and HSEhazards threats theearliest at stageof thesurfaco BQFProject or Meeting workshop ssssion employing highty a experienced multi-discipline using team a structured brainstorming technaqua, basedon a checklist potential of H$F issues, assess to the applicability potential of hazards process Rapid identification description and only, problems nota forumfor trying solvpotential lo
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and Fullrr*miti.&of theimportance of at of iutedepeiCince all flSE aspects theoutset "provides the an opportunity consider H$t to
of lfllplications altemativeequipmentpackagesand processdesignsas part of the selectionbetween options.{i.e., suspendthe surface {ccmpeting) how many rams in the BOPfrorn above or belo!,y, discsnnectdevice,da we need a disconnsct device,etc) The potentialto affect majorchangesto philoscphyldesign a very early stage befcre at are significantfinancialcommitmsnts made of ldentification spocifichazardsand threatswithin a projectlife The Hazidexerciseprovidesa processto record can HSE hazardsand threatsvrrhich then be used
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tc devalop rigspecitic a H$EHazards Hffecis and Register. Documenting potential all Hazards the in preparation phaseof a sur{ace BOPproject is imperative.
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The objectiveof a HAZIDstudy is to recognizeand identify and the issuesratherthan to discussthe consequences propo$asolutions. Honcethe durationof a HAZIDstudy is normallyshort,{a $pical siudy durationfor a surfaceBOP
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efoents, identification the threatsthat could lead to these of rrLr.i of the effectiveness safeguards of *-q*ru events,and assessmentpotentialconsequencescan also and baniers. However,
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event to be risk rankedby the team. The top eyentthat is lypicallyreviewedin surtaeeBOP opsrationsis a blow aut. Severalpreviousstudieson surfaceBOP systemshave indicated/ concfuded that a blourout presentsthe most severethreatto human liie and the environment.In previcus$tudiesnine primaryihreats
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have been identiliedlhat have the potentialof leadingio this top event.
and 4.2.2.$ Organizatisn DataGapture rtffiifrru can BOP A surfaee HAZID beorganized
generally reffis$ a failure threat primary Each threats. HAZID in of a component thesystem.OroanizryS+frt$ in threats 6n helpstheteamfocus the4articular thismanner BOP in$fie.sdrface or systeffr; with associated specific duringthe HAZIDincl
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For each primarythreat,specificdeviaiionsor subfailuresshouldbs identified. ln order to cornpcnent all expeditethe proB6ss of the potentialihreats shouldbe
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preloaded worksheets thenallows teamto into this the brainstorm barriers arein placeas wellas potential that consequences. maybethe casethatadditional lt threats willbe suggested during workshop added the th* and lo worksheet. addition discusslon ln potential to around threats, HAZID process the should alsocapturqlthe
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4.2.2-8 Risk Ranking be should usedby the HAZID mairix risk A typical ranking 4.2'2'6a. in is matrix $hown Figure team,an example
b) with respectto i\ianticipated frequencyof the "+" threatocclning. , . . _ * ** ;$ be Risk rankinl*#-hpyld basedon the folloivingdefinitions:
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lhe of Frecuencvbestestimate hc*ilofren maximum ARE the mayoccurassuming safeguards effects credible in place are and Threats lowfrequency lowconsequence of be but generally to iudged be acceptable, should carefully Threats improvement. mntinuous to mnnaged ensure require or high a having relatively frequency consequence to measures risk of incorporation reasonable reduction preclude wiih for occurrence. threats a highfequency
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andcons*quence, riskis intolerable operation this the in region notbe permitted mitigating will and action mustbe takenat thedesign stageto reduce ta tolerable risk regions. Thefinalresult theexercise thata report of is sgould be *s "r"i@ cornpiled shared and withall involved the$l)rfa6eb0p in
project. This reportwill form the basis
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of assessments simplefacilitiq6*qy",
or anuilon*"nt fre of exposure theworkfg;cgrqi$r, of thffaffication quaniitative a$set low Howev$b is ,qE
use whenmaking of t#b.pdesirable is methods considered gOp gsuinnibBl theftrsttime. TheQRA for surfac -;'1
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specifiedundesiredeventwill occur and the severityof the of consequences the event. \Shen risk is assessed qualitatively RiskMatrixmay be used. Wttenassessed a quantitatively, is derivedfrom the productof chance risk and potentialconsequence.For QRA purpcses,chanceis usuallyexpressedas the frequencyof occunence. lf no we attemptis madeto estimatethe frequency, may be into investingheavilyon risk driven by the consequence whlch are inefective. Referto Figure reduction{neasures 4.2.?.
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SurfaceBOP Guidelines
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Health$afetyand Environment
Manyareconcerned about accuracy the afihe quantification usethisas a reason thetechnique and why should be applied. However, not whetherwe realize or it not,wa arealways making implicit comparative quantification wlreneverwe make desision.lMutwe a gainwithQRAis a structured assessmenl thgrrrisk of instead an intuitive of quantification of type lmb{*Ouo usedin a QRAmeybe veryapproximateiblsfu.,l$ast we havebroken dorpn problem it&.d" elements the tnto and
judgment eqSh"o!$ese made objective an tof elements rather anoverall than ;'#ffiSeg sugective i -ognpnt basis.However, wrrq*{tnb-gJ"#; number i"rs" of sltuations beanalyzffit may advantageous to be fo
precede QRA:5tudy a consequence the by analysis.This may filter oqt the eagpswhere a full QRA would not add
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jl.2.3.1
QRA Objectivo$
Theobjectives previous of for QRAstudies SBOP operations havebeento: Compare frsquency hydrcarbonrslease the of for bothsurface subsea and BOPoperations,
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as occuning a resultof the Evaluate riskof fatalities of release hydrocarbons, of and o Characterize frequency duration the and release, hydrocarbon resulting r to estimates of the Evaluate sensitivity therelease
certainkey paramelers.
4.2.!.2 Methodology
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or changed, introduced, of ldeniification hazards BOP of introduction surfrace rernovbddtfrlhe oPerations dnlli$9
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SurfsceBQP Guldalines
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component, design.Forbestrosults, groupchosen or the forthe exercise should represent variety disciplines, a of $uchas engineering, operalinns, butshCIuld limited etc., be in number snsure ths l-lAZlD to that proceeds an orderly in participation lhosein attendance. fashion aetive with of
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identified during study the @lrgre wereno hazards mightprevent *hh rr\'.th*&t eventual deployment thefteld. in '"ii+ '4r,,,..'lll'% Ho*"ver,therearea numbsr issues will of that "ttrr% prior needto be addressed to deployment. In rrr particular, SIDacoustic the eontrol systEm mustbe
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addressed detailtoensure system in prcvides the a reliable means shut-off disconnect the to and ffom well. r Mcstof the hazards ideniified during HAZID the judged issues wouldbe addressed were as that during design wellas development the as of surface BOPoperatng training procedures. and Notethatoperator training development and of
SurfaceBOF Guidelines
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SOP to procedures specific the surface detailed veryimportant a* was operation perceived being and for safeoperaticns is oneof thesuggested from recommondations thi$HAZID . from to related operatione theDRdrilling Events leading"qff' tgfnsffilurel (i.e., lossof posltion vessel to comparable pthdrlhreats hadriskrankings in identified the HAZID.Useof tnBS16wasseen ' disconnects comOonenlfiS$stllP.safe as a critical lost in theeventthe DP*)6eqel po"sition.
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""; treeanmlysis determine frequency and the to for BOPandsurface of '^Cpn$equencesblowottl subsea '*\9. of comparison the to 6OPconfigurations allowa dire+t , .,,:.+ iwifr risksassociated each' Thestudymayuserelevant U\ point, faulttrees the previous treestudies a starting as fault *d"}u% '
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are developedand reviewedby the QRA team" The informationcapturadduringthe HAZIDexereiseis also reviewed. Revisionsto the fault tree structureare sonductedto of ensurs that all identifiedcharacteristics the area of operationwere properlymodeled. Examplesof particular made to the model in typicalSBOP studies enhancements
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Surface BOFGuidoline$
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are in lhe areaof weather response sitespeciftc of moiccean data,Vortex Induced (VlV)for $te Mbration specifio cunent data,Drillstring lnduced Vibration (DlV)for a particular sbing/riser drill combinatisn, of Dynamic H$e Fositioning rather thana moored if appticabte, rig {DP) and
systemconfiguralion.
to be developed
consideration. Any
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e 8OP Operalions
The generalconclusionof lhe varioushazard identificationlassessment studiesthat have been conductedfor surfaceBOP operationshas been that the differeneein risk betweensonventional subsea BOP operationsand surfiace BOP operationsmanifiests itself throughthe hydrocarbon releaseevent. All other potential major accidenteventstypicallyconsidered a for $eftisubmersible drillingrig (i.e. nonwell related firelexplosion, majormechanical failur*, helicoptercrash, loss of stability,etc.)were deemedto be unaffected.
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by affected trte typically scenarios Th* accident in are BOPoperations, illuslrated of introduction surface provided in depicted thisfrgure 4.2.4.Theevents Figure t'eesdeveloped for theroadmap thefaulttroesaild events for the analysis. -u t** ;E{.;
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of of ffi example therelationship thefaulttes to thoflnal 4.2.5.1. in is analysis shcnr*nFigure coflsequence of Thekeyelements eachfaulttreeandthedifferences ca$es typically: are and the between surface subsea
Failuraof 8OP to close in srder to properlyrespond to a kick Delayin kick detection,allowinggas abovethe BOP beforeclosure Failureof the riser
'\.tft
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* Failure theBOPto properly of r"rffiq *ki-f is primarity a function theretiabitig qudhtitypq%nnutars, of and pipe ram$, $hear ram$, cof$f Sf&ns'fn addition, and hurnan errorcanhavaa;pnificantimpact BOp on reliability. Hydrocarbon$rare assumed be released to at thedrillfloorfirth*-efu_rt the BOpfaitsto property that respondto mc&ftlures related choke killtines a to and areatsuiJ&riiloedthisfautttree. in prindpaldifferences between surfaca subsea and trfie hOC configurations respect lhis hydrocarbon with to rUfease ssenaric thenumber annulars/rams the are of and
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$urfaceBOP Guidelines
controlsystemconfiguration.A subseaBOPtypicallyhas two annulars,three pipe/variable rams,one blind shear ram, and two conlrol pods,while a typicalsurfaceBOp has one annular,two pipe/variable rams, one blindshear ram, and one controlpod. Both designshave advantages.For inslance,the increasedredundancy the subseaBOP increasesits of reliability, and locationof the BOP on the seabedresultsin a significantdistancebetweenthe point of well isolation
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this against is the balanced andth* tig floor, Horvever, in BOPis accessible the moonpool, factthatthesurface with and for ascess maintenance inspection the improving of the effectof incraasing reliability thesystem.The BOPis alsosimplifled' panelof ths surface control enorduring . human the lessening potentialfor QOP. ,a...ry-. -' operation,
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closure lead necessarily to continued :lryl**"-ccessful leshen (if is aftheSIO deployed)asetimeit,to the
a by thefollowing secsri\#nisls accomplished adding -q withthe eventtrees, consequence ii$iilhe SIDclosure;veftt ined determ simplyby quantifying reliabilitvirf closure hJDin he gmpmiate faulttreeusedelservhere themodel";t "? "*,- t&2.4.3
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Theeignificant differences between surface subsea and BOPoperations ariseas theresultcf thefactthata kick rapidly increases sizeas it expands thesurface.A in to kicksmallenough be missed thp seabed to at becomes so largeas it continues theriserthatthe probability up cf failure detect minimal the surface to is in BOpaae. This effect morepronounced waterdepth,q,*ffCpt is a* '* ;*; ,,; " -.r4t,
Failureof the riser resultsin_thg relead,g hydrocarbons of somewhereUetween,., &e"bdibd.i the rig. The principat . causesthat shouldbe modeledin Srefault tree include:
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4.2,4.5 $eabedBlowout
Seabedblowoutcan occur as the resultof two principal causss,loss of the casingshoe duringkick kitling failureof lhe casingbelowthe operationsor mechanical BOP at the seabed(coupledwith eithera kick qr-@.n principal with no risermargin).{The in drilling the reservoir causesfor loss of casingshoe are cons-Oq.eq$e human error in drillingbeyondthe kick tolerancedettirminedby the leak offtest and human
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4.2.5.2 EnvironmentalRiskAnatysis
Theultimate consequences a release hydrocarbons of of to theenvironrnent extremely are diflicult estimate lo due to the complex issues sunounding a release. such lmpact is depandent uponthewelllocation retation in tq] , environmenlally sensitive area$ the natuieofttle and reservoir. addition im$ediate ln to re..gq ?AU "t*"nrp costs, longtermimpact bothngbcalqrea andto to companyindustry / reputation caqvqnff{tCety based on theindividual circumsSgqgd$fugggrd release. *iti
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SurfacsBOP Gudetines
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or tor the oJ thepurpose examining potential i&mregt otgtiiAsentanatfre or operation malfunction improper
classical on effects thesystepi.T@i. consequential process a systema$a&li$Sn of is HAZOP of combinations parameters,{jo%. S*p*f"ture, pressure) (no,%ore'leBb, to produce etc.) andguidarivords operadonor from deviations th^e$esignintentintonded existing are cau$eq<ifg'e.deviation identified, Credible and are conitryiiences assessed, additional barrier*and are c.onsideratlon usts forfurther actionsgrTfr thal the aoffibrileg biy team. ForHAZOPs evaluate *lairwi&eiiven processes, thosethatinclude impact the or .oi , pl*ourur, thebaseguidanords on slightly take
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meaningfrom tha standardapplication.Additional drTarent guidorords may also be requiredto addressths concepls and guidewords of timing, position,etc. Tfie parameters in used in a typical$BOP I{AZOPstudy are ehortrn Table 4.2.O.
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systemor activity,and generatesqualitativedescriptions of potentialproblems{in the form of guestionsand responses) well as lisls of recommendalions as for preventing problems.By combining highlystructured the HAZOp guideword/parameter approachwith the loosely structured.Wrat-lf'method, the best featuresd&th can tbe incorporated. .,S, #
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SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Space-oLit installation the surfaceBOp and and of joint, latchingof the SID talescoping Pressurelesting of the systemon the wellhead
Operationof the systemduringdrillingoperations joint and surfaceBOp Retrievalof the telescoping Retrievalof lt'n casingriser and SID
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and for hazards eachnodemaybe identified Potential in described the technique the using HAZOP defined iable the previous section.Priortotheworkshop, deviation sur&ceBOP for specifically thEparticulsr is developed and operation, and configuration its deployment' sy$t6m rerieval.
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fall BOPcperalions fcr identitied surface hazards Typical The are categories. hazard$ system intoth* follcvving
BOPGuidelines Surfece
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specific maybe differentfor and different equipment configurations. . Dropped objects In generalthe dropped objects relate to$qge arease.g"heavy non-standard cdTh,{ffif or tins $1S, dropped objects pei$niretfn tne affecting
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or pressures the$lD, controls othercomponents as to arebrought surface. MaterialscomPatibilitY to related the useof highsuength issues Materials for riserandthepotential adve$e".*" casing cau m circu stances sedby cathodic'ftoJection i systems. - ;F-"
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4.3 WellControl
Thefollowing control guidelines based the well are on IADCDeepwater Control Well Guidelines, Chapter - Well 2
4.3,1
& Detection
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(delta Flowrateincrease over15-30 second averaging measuring device useful) Pitvolume increass volume totalizer is {pit absolutely necessary) Rateof penebation increase Decrsase pumppressure in gas High units torque increase $udden Change mudchlorides in
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it is ln deepwater, notg"n"r"rl$pffi'tb drillwith upon t?.fA"ej6-**I tiu#-ba|anced enough deasity mud should loss the*serdritlirl$"flqry of tnltrMargin").This system the when beconsidered con{iguring SBOP
expansion andthermal
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.rt-;;.
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tM 5273- 0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
4.3.1.3 MudViscosity
primarily concem subsea Wtrile s for BOpoperations with choke killlines, and viseosity increase theriser to in due length lcnrternperature and couldmaskshut-in.psing pressure ($tCp). Thiseffecr increased is *gX,fftftti, muds havehighviscosity lowtempbratufeinO that at +' ' smaller sizes. riser
deiectionis
l, , .,
- --
"'w"'
vvrvv'errt
muds.Stowrotation thedrillpipecanbe of e_y$| ey,l..$-etic ,u- ,arle* to reduce mudgelstrength theriser the in when t&"king circutaiion.
"'1"*
ffi
SurfeceFOp Guktelines
4.3.1.4 DrilledCuttings
The impactof increasedannularfluid densityiriser cuttings)in creatinghigherthan assumedhydrostatic pressurecan lead to fracturingof low strengthcasing shoes,which can lead to th oilset of a kick.
Rev 011604
Page4O
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IMS27&001186
rMS273-001133
to can equipment be usetul whiledrilling Pressure {PWD} and pre$sure monitoring to assets provide downhole on loading the casing density circulating equivalent {ECD) a$ of impacts highviscoslty wellas shoe. Thisincludes in sensor the A with anyproblems holecteaning. pre*sure muchof thisinformatipfil'..can SID{if used) provide .,.u,,.+tr.s-li
riserdiameter longriserlengtll!n and pue;o tfiesrnall Ie mudrt'r I rPt,I erst E is notan effective I l()wlll le r Oae$waier, @*oggP YvaIFI, flowline| | uu temperature 'at Etooi:in or temperalure abnormal formation assessing '"i$ossure effectof a longriser. dueto thecooling
I **=*
*-S-'"' -*.
'h' 3
heater can cperations usean inline sample Mudlogging cold gas on lhe mudpriorlo measuring units.Otherwise, while mudmaygivelowergasunits. Measurement drilling due may methods be useful to a kick tMwCI) detection capabilities' in reduction otherdetection
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Page 47
Highly Confidential
;MS273-001187
rM5273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
t[.3.1.6 Environmental Effacts Fitch,roll,andheavemotions erane {dueto wealher, activity, otc.)cansignificanfly pit impact levelandmud retumdetec{ion methods. Twoor morelevelsq@ors can be placed eachacrive ilratis subject pitch;pgd in pit to roll effects connected a pitvolume and to tot$lhtii{areraging technology) reduce effecr.The,tp# of the to this sensor(s) atsoimportant r'ntfiltTff*"rs, i.e.,cnter is " for singte sensor, edges t*S.*T*#",1*t*. ror -'lu'.,4, ;f " -*, 4^
"%,u,.,,%'-"'.'i
"t@sing shoe '' ,
:z'''k ,:;
t{,.Rt
. r .
Mga$urepressureintegriiyof casingshoes,i.e., by leak-off/integrity tests Psst both ppg equivalentand associatedsurface pressurefor the mudweight in use Updatethis pressureperlodically and when drill string,mud property,or other changesoccurwhich may affectpressureloss
* * *..'
't *,
Rev011604
Page 48
HighlyConfidential
lMs273-001188
rM5273-001133
SlowpumPdata on r Postslowpumpdaia(forat leasttwopumps) r . loss frictian drillPiPe from reading on Takepressules twogauges gaugcfailure' to sources guardagainst separate tn" to required break Notethepressure *Q#g-n ihis firsttime,andrecord valuefor uq.{pffic# ;$ procdLd'B*"; and detectisn circulation do in that Ensure cuttings tnep#-a.1#fi'$br not data slo'v,r affect PumP ** i* .i% at meflods-iF j#netryed thetimeof Additional subsea i thekickto uo$teprid'dgta,e', using
r r
he srD nressure.,ff_fftr
thantor kittrafes. Ilrese maybe higher
' ,-,#'
BOPGuidetines Surfece
.::;B Xill sheet ' Mainiainan up-todate ltill sheetdesignedfor suriace BOP
Float valve ' . i'e', Use a float valv to preventbackfloar, when removingthe top drive {or kelly)fiom the drill string Use a float valve to guard againstbackflowthrough the drillpipeduringan emergencydisconnect and/orfailureof the shear ramsto seal
Rev 011604
Page 49
HighlyConfidenlial
3MS273-001189
tMS273-0011
nlote:Floir up from thedill pipe eanimpede the abilityta siab a safetyvalve. C&Kfinevalvepositionsand spaceoul " . r $howC&Klinevalvepusitions disffi on _ indicating wtrich valves open/ctofr"q :', are T properspace $howthe outforlffi4acdeOn
$howtheretationship OUU.grplsurfaco tootjoinr tocarion corlespgidi?s}ffiot"r bcation anc opposite $fD r&ns". the
#,,$;t*-
mud_gas
g,qCorrpare theseto the maximum anticipated gas _ raiestfratwouldresult iromplanned control w6ll \ * 'o *,*" ,u- procedures andwellgeometry, pumping i.e., rate, B*
'sr" ,i:n
rlfta t ; --;. i'4
ePpdr,"toj
design kick
.\a Designated hang-off ram lf hangoff in the $lD is anticipated e.g. for temporary abandonment duringa storm: . r r ldentifydesignatedhang*offram If it is a VBR type, post the hang_off capabilities for the variousDp sizes in the hole Specifuif rams are to be lockedafter closure{if independent locks)
F t,,. '$;.
f *q'll;r
j;
,l
SurfecsBOP Guklelines
Rev Ol 1604
Page 5O
Highly Confidential
lMs2?3-001190
rMS273-001133
in the Nate: Hanging-otr dnilsfifng fie surkce$OP will loadfo the iser tensioners' the tnnsferatt string nuy tl'6 ort DEpanding thetig capabilitie$ n'sorfensionels foad' All petsonnet atl ta notbe abta support ttte drillsfnng can$flitjes and tfie to need be familiarwith sysfenrdesign
rim*erions,
I =ffit*. Trip Tank + ]*"'d"
',o
i"
*
of and qY tutiLtibn calibration triptank sensor mBchantgat "ttiak" i visual flowcheckat thetriptankif for .
*
;
t.* S;A
.,#
drills P$rsonnel including PeformBOFDrills(pitandttip)regularly crewcompetency out tooljointspace to insure drills" "siripping cralrsperform having Coneider crew to shoss ensure priorto drilloutof thecasing stripping in comptency handling
Nofe: Sfrfppingthraugh a sudacs BOPa*nular or ram preventerswill transfer laadsto ihe iser tensioners' All ftrsonnel needto be familiarwith the systemdeslgn capabililies aN lifi ilations.
7\,,',iF
SurfaceBOP GukJelines
Rev011604
Page51
HightyConfidential
;MS273-001191
rM5273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
4,3.2.2 Hard Shut{n vensus $oft Shut-ln There usually a smafl is only difforence fiuidhamrner in effect withhardandsoftshut-in methods takgs,,r/gry {it
* - ' ' " - "* will thanannular $lthgugfframr shufin morequickly F"%'s thereareadvantages using qrPrqventere, to either approach ' below: a' : *Sotrttined "
t'l ..
,}{
Annular shut-in r . Eliminates need to insuretooljoint is not near the the BOP ram Providesa meansto effectivelyshut-inwhile still ailowingfcr movementof the drill pipe to reduce stickingof the driil string Nate: Movement of the dillstring thraugh a surfaceBep annular or ram preventerswill trcnsfer loadsfo ffie nser
Rev 01160,4
Page 52
Highly Confidentiat
rMS273-001't92
lM5273-001133
needfo ha famlliarwiththe Nl fensioners. personnel and designcapabilities limitations' sysfem thut-in and hanginga{f opalationwith a rem in . Allotlswellto be closed morequickly than*nnulars rating pressure highar . Mayprovide . wear Eliminates on BOPdueto ves$he.axetllt Seight)' is compensator keptOeloryi$iBO motion
to ffren nrogn$l{'irwitch hang' Shut-inwith an annular, offonaramBoP u..-T**1 qi tnet . Defers ensurtfg ioq jointis notnearthe BOP when ramuntilit"cann&.accomplished exscution q.,_ :'
ribt sPeed'is critical . . Procedure SimPlifieisP'ace-out pressureratingthan annulars #tbtp**ide higher .tr: ttr
5'1e.. *;
** ,.'T''*
'' -
ri.F.t'
zone(orif thewellis obviously ;,lflUrtttgneara production and to - , n#nrg), it maybe desirable skiptheffowcheck' for andcheck to di*""d immediataly closetheBOF pressures.
Note: Hanging-otrtheditl sting in tha surfuce BAP will tnnsfer allthe stringloadfo lhe n'seriensioners' the Dependingon the ig capaMlities riser tensionersmay personnet notbe abteto supportalt the ditlsfifng load' All neadto be famitiarwith ffie slafem design capabilitiesand limitations.
{-}:#
surfsceBOPGuidelines
Rev 011604
Page53
HighlyConfidential
tMs273-001193
tM5273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
-l'*';
SurfaceBOP Guideline$
landingthe pipe'in the stipswith the $BOp ctosed unlessa propsr sfipping prosadurahas been established.lf subsequenily_ pipe is hung-off drill on the slips,be alert fcr potentialfatigue damage fromvesselpitchand roll.
Rev 011604
Page54
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lMS273-001194
lM5273-001133
4,3.2.S $hutjn While TriPPing one incorporate or morefull Manytopdrivesystems in (FOSV) remain seMceduring that valves safety opening in provide backup cale therig a or drilling tripping.These tnat Assure affi.q,Ule be ftoorFO$Vcannot stabbedilth$;4pk\qho sizedforthe casing FOSVis provided,
table follcnriring containsan exampleptoceOerd'fdi
* -;'w*o
i t
"
thepipein$,ysffi*-*
the 2. tnstatt-aqp.Qose FO$V' lVofe:Tlre FOSVand
& shauld in as l4O fwrtiti ssovers necessary) :.af fle ort'n position. Check lhe sfarfof eachtour. slips. Position ,.i3and the drillstring remove !,: R9kkun : , : 1 " . . tdrill pipefor proper ou| Openthemotion space .
. F
"J . I _=i:::,
l.
" , :4
''Q
,i;.
.i>
4, ffiile the BOP is closing,open choke line valves' Nofe: Ifie cfioke flowlineshould nowbe open throughfo f/re dosedpe-se/ecfed choke6. Checkier surfaceleaks. Alert the supefvisor. 7. Readand recordshut-indtillpipe(SIDPP)'shut-in and (SlCp),and pit gain. Monitor caeingpressure recordtftis data PeriodicallY. 8. As the BOP is movingrelativeto the rig floor avoid landingthe ppe in th* slipswith the SBOP closed unlessa properstrippingprocedurehas been
Rev 011604
Page55
Highly Confidentiat
jMS273-00'1195
rMs273-0011
estaHished. subsequenfiy, drillpipeis hung lf the ofi ontheslips,be *lert for potential fatigue damage fromvessel pitchandroll. 9 Prepara stripbackto boftom thaannutar to with BOP.
-#.
Ensure tnJ-'& is stable rfrat *l before making the i connectioq afrer the ffiow isdetected making connection, q]- felto$qg"mnditions occur: may "' T,'1. not to off *- *- * lt may bepossible slack andhang the on rams It maynotbepossible pickupenough clear to to
th tooljoint.
ffi-.
$u$ace BOF ukJelines
Rev tX1604
Page 56
HighlyConfidentiat
lMs273-001196
tM5273-001133
4.3.2.7 $hutJn with Bit otlt of the hole whileoutof thehole,thefirsiacticn occur lf kickindicators rams.The with be should to shut-in the blindlshear v{$Mhebit procedure shut-in for is following anexample
rhe abovesBoP.
ot 1. At thefirstindication nowffithq"sell' ' rams. blind/shear *' line \rvrritethe is BOP z. "l"-i*g:'&k#choke tu valves.lvote4flf,om*#'sniuu now atigned 4Ffulw choke' with thePre-se/aSed tot 3. Check fft*ace leaks.Alertthesupervisor. .h. ",! pressure (SICP), pit gain. and &ruBqariing 4. ["?tO this iifhnimr record dataperiodically. - ' anO operations. and &* freparefor stripping bullheading
volumeric pressurecontrolif necessary' :.,,'i+".!-rrlpiement ,,,,.,,," .\ ,l,,iilli"
:,?rit ':,ia;lr
,i ,r4t.! 't@''3:I * ^. :-
;,
,l
:"
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SurfaceBOP Gukleline$
Rv 011604
Page 57
tMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
4.3"2.9 Hang-offGuidelines
,;';
ln eithegiaFe,$e tooljoint must be ptaced not opposite rams' Forthisreason, precise niryrarn; orBhear and ._ instr&tiofts drilts spacing tanding stringare on and the nfrepfut. concemed All mustknolvexacily wherethetool
!tr/..:\
-*:*.:i=**
the risertensioners. Depending the rig capabiliilesand on the sy$temdesign,the riser tensionersmay not be capahle of supporting this additionalload. All personnelmust be
Rev 011604
rage 58
HighlyConfidentiat
tMS273-0011S8
lM5273-001133
bofore and design limitations the familiarwith system BOP. off hanging pipein the surface of off hanging a smallportioil on Depending tnesystem, thq to will weight be sufficient aciivate dflll theddllstring in and stringcompensator avoidanyweardueto $eav used. preventer being theblorrout
** *e# ";
in if off thedritlstring anvof*ljtScofifona li6ted the and table follotaing existq1n$weil coiitrotoperations the hangofL to is system designed acfibmmodate * * ' .qBOPRam on Hang-off SurfaGe q;
f4rigi ng off if: Con;tAeT -
oL.,,.
s
"::+.!i.
_ =. llt
'i*
\;:
The ram BOP is closed s To preventelementwaardue to ves$el heavs. o The locationof the tooljoint should*lways be ve*fied beforeclosingany pipe ram o Veri! ihe riser tensionerscan the accornmodats load to be hung off o lf hang-offram is a VBR type, verify that stringweight is within hang-offcapabilityfor sizin the BOP tne dri'l PiPe e $peci8 if rams ars to be lockedafter locks) closure(if lndePendent
$urfacs BOPGuldelinos
Rev011604
Page59
Confidential Highly
tMs2?&001199
rMS273-0011
Weather seaconditians creating and are excessive heave $evsre or loopcunent o 6an resultin weardanrage tha annular to BOPelement Drillstring afiempting stick is to o Needan earlydecision ensurs$atdrlll to pipehang-off be accornqgisnffi'ffite can string fee is *:, Motion compensator canng[,nreHefit drillpipe de frommoving through a*lllhr dueto vessel t?e
n"1* ,n,u*frffi*":ffi."t*setto is
vatglyrea{gr thantheweight rhedritl of *O".1le dbve theBOP,butlessthantotal
4,,, ii:, i{"
pres"ure hg,i.1$' increases above operaling limits tne withAvihout pipmovement ,,;fpff annular drill *$ng-otron$lD Ram Congider hanging if: off
*q**
TheramBOPis closed a To prevent element weardueto vessel heave, o Thetocatian thetooljointshould of always be verified before closing piperam any
SurfaceBOP Gudelines
Rev Ol 1604
Page 6O
HighlyConfidential
lMs27&001200
lM5273-001133
ram o lf hsngroff is a VBRSpe,verifythat for capability is weight withinhang-off string size thedrillPiPe in the BOP afrer if o $pecify ramsareto be locked locksi closure independent {if are and Weather seaconditions creatinq #essive loopcunentpossibl$$qnirirlg orsevere heave disconnect "lF *" or riqwnereArift-off dynamiopasitioned " Using f,"u driv*off incident o"tuh"O,efRoh"t"a mcoring ' ,',* {' tla$voutdcauselarge linefailure "t :i3"f -* transiedf ., offset a c Thereniil$,,pe needfor immediate o . disconnect
%
e;*
*g to ruiErX apply a moored if mooring also y*-line failure couldcausean offsetthat * travsl slip sxceeds joinUteneioner limitsor .;" _ , *& ' h, % on bsnding momeilt wouldputexcessive -* : *
q - ;
.::.:t i-st:
v. #: ii!'\!!!i"'t+ rt[
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Rev01160.4
Page 61
Highly Confidentiat
IMS273-001201
tMS273-00113
4.3.3Circulating Ktl to
A numberof factorsshouldbe cansideredprior h implernenting methodfor circulating kick to the surface. a a Thesefactorsincludethe following, '.'.*
Gas
I
Circulationrate
,!ill
,n.trq;=, '\,,
,-;iS
t* ' +#",'=
Tynicallywillbelowerin deepwater
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 01t6O4
Page62
HighlyConfidential
]MS273-001202
tM3273-001133
4.3.3.1 Driller'sMethod time a include shorter s of Advantages the Drillef Method of probability of inflw in thewellboreanda reduced due formaticn to thefolluringfactors:,pi;: hydrate healt$Ftt th' SIDand wellbore brings . Circulation above to theriser,helping keep "*fff:*, temprature. hydrate *** j'.* to lime + Reduced andp*ddtiaitoi tpftrates form '** ereuf- * (kinetics . tenofrg keepSIDandf serequipment . Ciratlation well thana static higher temperatut$'som;wnat
*jff".;
a a
for eirculatlons totalkill Fennrer wbenthegasinflux shoepressure casing Reduced that approaches dePth
shoein FomTD to thecasing as However, thedistance ta is this minimal, bonRt notlikely is despyvater usually shoepressures' casing lower provide substantially
Rev 011604
Page 63
HighlyConfidanlial
IMS273-00',t203
lMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
4,3.3.3 BuIheading
Buflheading he a viable may altemative unless open the holesection lengthy.Forcing is influx fluidsdownthe wellbore mayinduce underground inter_zcnal flow. Holvever, theholesituation favorable, if is nuttnabing may be bestchoice otheroptions if woutd exceed$b;"*
o.
**tt* * +.ff'u%' In deepwater #lt{rhng,riserandhighpenekation rates, equivateqt density in"r"a*" significanfly on Srculaiing due 'r "\F.s*. to cuttiftgs tciqding velocity). smaller ($lip The risersiaeE Bop sysrems reduces effecr rhis . fu&dn" wirhsurface - flanglffier booster is notrequired. line .l * * , "
,$
#Y,
:iJl'
%. *,i/:1i.ti
:,.. ;.,
'tl:l
SurfcsBOP Guidalines
Rev 011604
Highly Confidential
rMS27&0012M
rM5273-001133
+.Y:"*,
.. a'
"
Shut-in $singdlressuretSICP)
, '4
*-,,*'
q * . '-f i
*
#
BOFGuidelines Surfacs
'ts4' .
as increass may Pressure be eratic thenslovdly to potentially veryhigh gasmigratas surfuce, to to is if values theannulus allowed fillwithgas
exoeed pressores havethe potentialfo Jf JVofej cast'ng fluid (mudar ratings, $lD, isar and/arSBOP 6asrng, to into can water) bepumped the annulus keepannulus far pressure down. tf pumpingwater,thereis a potential ntes and mud, signifrcant lrydnteformation'tf pumping be and may mudvolume.s be required tttisshould planned
Rev 011604
Page65
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001205
rM5273-001
* .
* ,":tt #
SurfaeeBOP GukJelines
Rev 011604
Page 66
Highly Confidentiat
lMs273-001206
tMS273-001133
$hut-intubing Pre$sure r well on thannormal producing with lower Pressure communication tubing'-annulu$ or known suspected
* '=uu,-g..,-l "nnutt*ffi6" .s
.a
''n4; ii!I.
Vibration+ordrag
Y. -'-t*-"'*
Tree, drill pipe' and/or$lD vibrationon shut'in well S'OC*n tubingor drill pipe vibrationand/ordrag when loweredPastPointin well
#t "ff**' *%$e
t-:;J
4#=,,
BOPGuklelines surface
Rev 011604
Page67
HighlyConfideniial
!MS273-001207
rM5273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
*') ".,'st*
';
ffii*
,n;;
-*
Runa temperature pressure & log. Pump wateror muddowntheannulus while running if dictated annulus log by pressure limitations
a
I
Displace pipewithwateror kncryvn drill density mud Pressure readings be uscdto estimate can flowing bottom pressure thetopof fluidin thedrill hole and pipe
Rev 0'11604
Page68
Highly Confidantial
tMs273401208
rM5273-001133
and location a running noiselogto assess Consider of iniensitY ffotrt' ' kill ts Canbe usedas a baseline cCInfirm later
used r May addirionallv torootffiA"ffil-on" be piBeortubindcasins # {*--* g 'tT" *\' and pro&dures logs, running o"gl",.:ry|trf'*# while
logisticsrequiredif ul$erliroiiad flwt/ is confirmad' %, .;;jF+:t teepingihsdrill pipefull duringan underground Consider 't" " blowout. suqj, '_4:YJnts possiblebackflowand associated effecls if the well was to bridgeoff and the
,, :*: t -' t *1 oi --q ',;, " .o,,.*' *,;* { * t ,.-,'\** *%F ''.4
lf neededto Keepannulusprssursbelcw casingor riser pressurelimits,pump seawateror mud into the riser' . Keepscasing and risar from completelyfillingup with migratinggas
BOPGuklelines surface
Rev 011604
Page69
HighlyConfidential
tMS273-001209
rMS273-001
4.3.4.4 Rissr Damage A ditrerent of lostratums be caused a teakage sort can by fromthe riserintoths ocean.In severe situations riser the annulus levelcanf-all, causing reduction boitwr hole a in pressure poteniiaily influx.nig persghqffSsufa and an connection lines).tf risertevet noth,ts{,&il, thenthe wiil risersystem teaking.niseroycfiffiff$bn causec is oe oy insufficient tension, canc&atftf$pl#"n0 hoteat ihe and
poinr. buckla
* ts*'a"
'"t*
1:!i1" difficulties causedby hydmtesare avoidedas the well controlequipmentis at surfaceand not subjectto cold conditions.
Thedeeper water, morelikelyhydrates to form the the are because bothdecreasing of temperature increasing and hydrosktic pressure" a 10ppghydrastatic At pressure of ?,000feetof water(1040 psi),thehydrate equitibrium temperature methane 4g degrees, above for just is the typical ocean floortemperature about46 degrees.In of
Rev 0'l1604
Page 7O
Highly Confidentiat
rMs273-001210
rMS273-001133
is temperature 61 feet 4,000 of water,theequilibrium temperature' the ab'ove $picatwater 20 degrees, degrees both of Thersis a timefastorfor the formalion hydrates, with thst and chemically dueto thecooling occurs time during of Formation hydrates is aftercirculation stopped. due is circulation veryunlikely to theheatorotfffitrom the time and thewellbore, thedecreased that$as*'ig$ BOP.
'4"
--"'."-{
control' the factorfavcrs q.$p#ifffi$ orwen Thetime ' tu \itu must ft, and withtheWait wq{Ur'plelh1 circutation b pit density' while stopped increasin@" mud
*=-
density) mud(of needed volume ki$weigf't *i ratesof BOP'higher with tn* res#g. h addition, surface the greatly reducing timespent q cftulat'gnarefeasible "a*"aciftlilBting.
" .,;i-*;
f
li!))
1i-a "
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
71 Page
Confidential Highly
iMs273-001211
tM5273-0011
Becsusesalt increasesthe densityof the fluict, while drillingbelowshalfowcasingsin deeperwaier,the fiacture gradientmay preventthe use of this ftuid.
Glycerol
r . r
Additional{ryd*ate depression g degreescan be of ::l:. 5 percentconcentr,ation. expensive- oftenjustifiesimprovedmud ,Relatisely splidstreatmentand rec.overy the glycerol. of
; ". = **;, ' ^ $yhthetic-based & other non-water baeed system$ '.in,
I'
4*+.*ta
"':dfl
*fl' *
3.
Laboratory studies shovy for effective that hydrate inhibition, is neceEsary keepthesalinity it to (gpicalty CaCl2) thewaterinternat of phase above hydrate conditions
Failure maintain to propersalinitymay resultin rapid hydrateformation(exceeding potentiatin water-based fluidi Gas dissolvesmore readilyin synfretic fluids, bringinggas and emulsified water into close contact
SurfeesBOP Gudalines
Rev 011604
Rege72
Highly Confldential
iMs273-0012't2
tM5273-001133
gas is less likelyto migrateduringshtttDissolved Weight in. This facilitatestile use of the Wait and killmeihod,if desired Nofe: Salf con tentin the water phasetan performance' mud's shale stabitity
*
.*-*u]
1 .- =
Glycol
* *
ut
"--*
n
to.-*
rc.rts be Gtycorrnay iniecied""ylariqljiltlo_n *:o i: using colneet'or theROV t*.ffi components \ if required *#
.u Methanor
"+. or equipment therisef'thgir formin subsea Onc*hydratet such inhibitor' concentratd Wlrile is removal problernatic. or them,it maybe difficult may as glycerol, decompose with hydrate' in to impossible getthe inhibitor contact the problems are if especially a plughasformed"There similar of plus fluidapproaches, thetendency heated withheated area' it before cal reachtheproblem fluidto be cooled
*.:;=t'
Rev011604
Page73
Highly Gonfidential
tMs273-001213
rM5273-001
HealthSafetyand Environment
Onetechnique involve* pumping downcoiled tubing run inside driilpipeto a deptha fewthousancr the feetberonv thehydrates. Heatexchsnga tho annulus with fluidsbothin theriserand below ffiudline the creates cornplex a :hermat sigtrtrlation problem whoseresults depend the,p:rpffi will on situation. Thereareno'rutes-of-thumb, frffipt"in ui'- * success' " ""*' {*q**
g rubindown the
. .
Circuhtel
qa#gtycd ro botrom theriser of Nitroged*iglft riserto evacuate reduce the and Td*jklh pre$sure decompCI$e to hydrate
t ** \ 1^'': "F^:, -
o ot
-b"*
sources),there is the potentialfor hydratesto form in the lockingmechanismof the wellhead_to-SlD connector. Qnce formed,these can preventunlockingof the 60nnector. Thereare a nurnberof equipmentoptionsavailabls wifh the connestorand mud mats that can guard against such ga$ enteringthe connector.
Rev O1 1604
Page74
Highly Confidentiat
rMs2?!001214
rMS273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
although features' injection Also,theremaybe inhibitor to inhibitor the in thesemaynotbe effective getting be should checked the$s hydrate.Operationally, features running before lines injec'tion notpluggcd) {sealin place, theslD"
are listed*,o*,*
a'\
***
\
with pumps) rate 1. Qirculatehtp'rnailmum te'g" 3 selected ,fttiA*, gjp; in the3lD andspecially ":9,
."
q;
s " nbaztes.
Heat is generatedby frictionloss in the dritl hydraulic pipe and by dissipating
" "l
-l
.*,;*",," ** '' .u. .: "o n' " ' t * it ' ."' ' -td
acrossthe noezles horsePower on o Depending mud pumpcapacityand water depth,this techniquemay reqillre by augmenting surfaceheaters a optimum rate' nozzlesize' and returnscan be to whetherArvhen re-circulate by determined wellborethermalsimulation software o Modelingshouldincludethe iemperature from the insideof the $lD out to distribution
SurfacsBOP Guidslines
Rev 011604
75 Page
HighlyConfidentiat
rMs273{01215
rM5273-001
the
hydrates.
o May proprietary be technologies,ghd involve mixing reactive of chemicalsgfifutrt* td *;* heat 4i;
* t'--{
* --
smallquantities ROV. -1," tr. Spotmethanolin via o A goodhydrate inhibitorwhich also can dissipate hydrate a plug rVofe: Assesstaxicity nd flammahllify a issr.es piorto action.
ff #
gurfcs BOp Gukielines
Rev 011804
Page76
Highly Confidential
rMs273-001216
tMS273-001133
4.3.7Plug
d' t.f'*
.
4'3'7'l $ummary
of aspects thefollowing the affects wellconlrol Deepwater operations: plugandabandonment
. . r for Casingperforating lap squeezecementing Casingculting femoval $eal assemblY
* +A."*
,,,.*,.fl=t {,,r-':" o'-.. \"i
b*-
'''%,;r
SurfacsBOP Guldelineg
Rev 011604
Pege77
HighlyConfidenlial
tMs2?3-001217
rMS273-001
In wellhead removal during subsea abandonment, well thereis potential gasio be in thecasingfcasing for annuli undemealh casing ihe sealaseembly. subsea On wellhesds, therearegenerally openings theseannuli no to to checkfirrandbleed gas. Therefore, this thereis potential release thisgaswhenthe fior of nnutt*s+ls exposed removing seatassembly, by the .,rp!jt*ing, ol. evenperforating casing squeezingl. ' , the for * Gascanaccumulate tre casip*Anftr*ils several in by mechanisms. sequ-e"f q"t gbfpu'gnt One Uy deepwater occurs inar,"tol&mni *n"rio, "bout
't\*
l-r;
'1.
Casingis
'-
*
"". ,.
,,".-*
"-* i * , -r
,;-"-.i -'--i'L-f*
**i
Fittration/seepage lossesintoths dmrnhole pofrTroble zones occurs. 4. The lost volumeis made up by expandonof the h annulusmud, and there is an associatedloss of
pres$ure theannulus. somepoint, in At the pressure under sealassembly reach the may zero, andno further pressure wifloccur.The loss amount pressure csnbe lostis a funclion of that of waterdepth wellbore and prassure profile. 5. Thepressure decline mayattempt tallbelow to that in a prmable zcneelsqrvhere thewellbore.lf in thisis opposite gaszoneandoccurs a before
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Page78
HighlyConfidentiat
lMs273-001218
rMS273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
sets,somegaswill enterthe cement adjacent wellbore. VWlat up gas 6. Influx will likelymigrate the annulus' factors'An on nEXt happens dapends many or gas annular flowcandevelop, thegascan witnoH?,.#. migrate simplyr r r v ' e r v up to thewellhead Dff ltPfy r r..NF,
of
- *io+'A that between It is oftenneCugsqry"bpnsure theannuli lf as partof abandonment' ihe sllng, casing "t***ltO was casing or intelmediate production topof certrenmf,.an shoe(asis oten casing tne atiove previous qgtpreught casing through canbe squeezed ry{fre*-ei, thencement *+**geffiations intothe casing the overlap'\fihenperforating for be should prepared and crews fuing for thissqueeze' ,sp the due buildup to gasbehind pressurs alertfor possible i :gfre uponperforating, planned sasing.lf thewelldoesflcn,v - T;;'\. be should implemented procedure f and shut-in wellcontrol * **;, " *l)'.*- "' rams}" or clos*annular shear ,s"' * u' $' {e.g., t
.k, n-
*t'
of likerihood suchgasotherapproaches lf thereis a strong are: . well to Usethe drillstringas a lubricator a distance to weight string the below SBOP iwithsufficient
BOPGuidelines Surface
Rev 011604
Page79
HighlyConfidentiaf
tMS273-001219
rM5273-001
HealthSafetyand Environment
avoidpipemovementwhen shut_in undr pressure), shut-in, thenruntheperforating gun firoughandbelorrthedrillpipeusinga lubricator . Runa shortlength pipebelowthegBOpram of witha "donut" belowthe to prevent ram movernent underpressure. up a wireline Rig lubricgtor the tn pipe,ctose $BOp piperamsanO"n1ffi the perforating through gun ,+**"* ; Rigup a wiretin*ruoricator_{;e#;{r; topof rhe f *"-r' SBOP
.''*F-.*
*r
'ru'k,,f'
to production "*T?h '!i3 decided cutandpultany and ;;* i4tenlrediate casings froma pointsoms#here aboye the ibbpective previous casing shoes.Similar the to . * circumslance for casing $'w..|f+. previous described perforating in the "rt* subsection, theremaybe overprossure the in ' annutus. precautions The described theprevious in subsection generafly applyfarthisoperation.
SurfacaBOP GukJelines
Rev 0'l1604
Page 80
Highly Confidentiat
rMs273-001220
rM5273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
cloeed'it may be a determineif the prevnntersneed to be pump down the to preferableprecaution closea BOP and influxand monitor drill pipe and up the riserto removeany flow.
gas tne can This pulling. approach reduce rytgqiatdteof perforaipft-hot*da' of because thesmall influx *
- .* i:n Li";
--
-,
ul' T%
{
'f .q + ** !4
ffir,**t"
,;
&:
]:-*'
i **"*,
,'.*:
,*;*l'
Rev 011604
Page8'1
HighlyConfidential
lMs273-001221
tM5273-001
&;*#$+;;
As withell activities couldresultin that \ryater, surface BOpdrilling conducted a formal with oil$pitl Thisplan willprovide a
approachto
{'Njl"
i..
^:. -.1,
*41r''
' , -,t':*tt
terms be to: r r r r c ' r r . Ensurethe safety of people ldentifyand conholof the source Manageand conducta responsato the spill Proteetthe environment Containand recoverthe spill Rocoverand rehabilitate wildlife Removethe oil Minimizeeconomicimpacts Keep people,stakeholders and the publicinformed
SurfacsBOp Guidetines
Rev 011604
Page82
Highly Confidentiat
rMs273-001222
r MS273- 001133
Health$afetYand gnvironment
,**i
. . r
from Hydrocafions welltegl&*frities linesand r FueloilfromEtorage ffi! or gansfer '\' 6"e hoses # 'n j ,l ^ ^,* ano -^r,,,romt*4*h J: . oib rgffia$".]
'u?=,,u]{.1"
=%
. r
,{+:\
visual regular operations surfac*BOPdrilling During and be should conducted of inspection thawatersurface rig logged.Thismaybe donefromthedrtlling andalso in vessels theareaof the rig' This or fromsupply standby procass in permit of is a requirement thewaterdischarge
SurfaceBOP Guidefines
Rev 011604
Page83
HighlyConfidenlial
]M5273-001223
lM5273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
theGulfof Mexicowith similar requirements otherareas in of operation. Regurar visuar inspection thdriiling of riserusingttreRov Ehould conducted ensure nc lcakshave be to $rat ocsurred. Pressure testing thedrilling of risera-6ls+o installation at appropriate and intervals Uuringthdwet 1e.g. aftersetting casing a string) should W-itb,%d l" 'ni "s *'u Priorb observing teakat *e"q9,ry{indicators may a prorideearly waming gotenti*h"fff.if ol,a of the fo[owing indicators pOtiti"daf visuat "ny rffi observations should conducted: ,, be "
"'at1' t ..$'*u:,*,
4-$
e Failure pressure oft test RF . JFs*ef^retums white driiling a.: whilocirculating kick a a l_ bossof retums \;{ tow fluidlevel theriser in -*
I
-*T
*,
"'
\iiFae
{ }-#=L
lf an oil spill is observedat sufface,immediateattempts shouldbe made to identifythe sourceif it is not immediately appatent. Alldrilting opefationsand any other oprations such as fueltransfer,mud mixing,maintenance activitiesetc should be suspendedand thoroughvisual inspectionmade of the rig, its systemsand lhe surface BOP systemand riser. lf possiblea sampleof the spill shoutdbe collected(referto the OperatorsOSRp for
Rev 01t6O4
Page&4
HighlyConfidential
rMS273,001224
lM5273-001133
Revt)11604
Page 85
HighlyConfidenlial
]MS273-001225
133 rMS273-001
operation a subsea wiih Bop incruding andfoundation size strength (loading bending) and requirements
4'4'7 RePor{ing 'i'irryM Reporting oirspifis a reguratory of is requireqpffine procedure be described tneOSn#**$ F will in " t', .=n" # *t*
":.o
"
#
gurfca BOP GukJrlines
accomplished including by lhesecompanies hazard in identification, assegsment hazard operability risk and and exercises, planning pre-spud well and meetings any and otherrig based training.
Rev011604
Page 86
Highly Confidential
lMs273-001226
lM5273-001'133
"+
havean will Therig usedf.grffif oliAtations already as manual partof the eterd.tpy procedures extensive System' This Colqa*or#safetyManagement Drilling p resfor fo$, munuat.rviti ***tgency response rocedu is \A/trere ernergency $BOF ail *d*"ii"*-tl operations. these in tsp4i.li (asdescribed theseguidelines)' u,.,"* specific $qio"tln*tareto be uscdto dev*loprig
ffi
$urfscsBOPGuidelines
procedures that ate to be followedas much as reasonably possible. and The iollowingsectionsdetail $BOP specificrisks' which will not be coversdin an existingDtilling procedures, $M$ documentation' Contraclors specific $enior rig personnelshouldbe familiarwith SBCIP and have a goodworking emergencyresponseprocedures that knowledgeof $BOP specificrisks and limitations'such
Rev 011604
HighlyConfidenlial
;MS273-001227
tMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
course of corectiveacticnis selecied followed and Wthout wasting timeormmpounding emergency any the by taking inappropriate action.
d.$.i Weltcsntrot
**{l;* ""s%,
Deepwater linsusi g a surra drit n ce_Hp4 X" l";U concept; datsinexcess f_qgry'pri*,#ve drilled iCI or been Fom floating using,Sep,p:"hFs*&cinc rigs $BOpWell procedures contrqt W ftA"ei..houtdbedovelopd, vvhich bethereferffi foranyweil wiil contror issues when operating thejBO.J, with sistem.Weil control covered is rnmore Oegil in-e4ion4.4oftheGuidetines.
*"r.I*
., 4:5;'1.1_procedures
*-:-{
-"";
ffi ,4
't',,
ft
Thewaflkilltechnique bs foflowed a particular to in situation bedependent will uponthewellconditions resorded following shul_in, the ongoing and operations at thetimeof theincident. Eachprocedure requires careful planning execution. and During suchsatuation any the operators Drirling supervisor the Drining and contractors $eniorToolpusherwill proceed thewellki]lonce only with an organized wellthought killplani* in place. and out
SurfaceBoP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Page 88
Highly Confidentiat
tMs2?3-001228
tMS273-001133
of a provide eummary the main points Thefollowing and operations Csrvmtional SBOP between difierences $ubseaBOPoPerations: . the using surface be Shll controlwill periormed
BoP
'rf
L"'
-ul ,V*
n"=tjj
w 'w
-%r,ii
than other device' tote, a wellcontrol consideqe{ in speciaitasbs sre . tte*tain circumstances $lD addsan extra in control'Forinstance' to "*{fo^-*ith regard well pipe the of a leakbelow lovver rams'it is , *' ***# case to. the to possible shutthewellin by closing .*-' *w ramson the$lD, andthento fix the bnndshear the closing $lD in anysuch leak. l'lowever, as carefully it may musibeconsidered situalion wilh in effects, particular respect havedetrtmentat in any to recovering pipesheared theSID with be r ln thacasethattheflowcannot stopped ggru or the either SBOP the SlD,all nsn-essential and to prepare evacuate preparations should an be should madeto perform emergency and discannect for the rigto moveoff location
to procedures nefoilowqfpsbavery r Wellcontrol for used lact-unqqqrftwrs to similar those should ' Hard is recommendeqanhq6"t* be shut shut setupforhard inSAll'lfh-wnie ontting tocirculate me;ngO;sr%Sor#netded . Thedrillers outwellfluid{ ' " * as' ttq SIDis notto beused or . Ingenerat trrms
$,X-*
BOPGuidelines Surfscs
Revt)11604
Page89
HighlyConfidential
tMs273-001229
rMS273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
Theworstpossible scenario wouldinvolye bss of slalion s ke*pingabitity, leading an emergency to disconnect, while circulating gas/hydrocarbons theriser. This from woufd mostlikelyleadto a hydrocarbon significant spill. damage to theriEer thepotential damage the and for to rig. Thi$ scenario beenconsidered previous has in eR,fut$bt have indicated the probabitity thisoccurring*"Sd;igiaff that of , thatthisbecomes acceptabte an unliket4ri$f,ii
*
i-i* '
"to
4.5.1.2 Diverter
* ''
ffi
$urface BOP Guidelines
Onaotherscenario whorethediverter syslem be used wi[ is aftara weflcontrcl siluation priorto opening the just up SBOP.ln thisinstance diverter be closed the will in order ts divertanygastrapped thetopof the$BOp in ovefl)oard, ralher thanallowing to bubble ontotherig it up floor.
Rev 011604
Page90
HighlyConfidentiat
lMs2?3-001230
rM5273-001133
D 4.5.2Emergencfr
ri:,, \
+ *-*
BOP. subsea conventional an of Oueto theconsequsnces performing emergency couldleadto some cases whichin extreme disconnect, and to pollution, damage the rig,therisersystem, / or ihe be whichshould considered this wellitself, is notan action goodreason'Holever' it is without or lightly, undertaken of members the rigcrewb'e that necessEry responsible situation in to empowered takesuchaction an emergency time'sc or to having deferto others wastevaluable without of the as to ensure safety all personnel'
't+L,
?r. ;.r.
tt'i.u.+..:,$l
SurfacBOP Gukjeline$
Rev 011604
Page91
HighlyConfidentiat
rMS273-001231
lMS273-00'1
Health$afetyand Environment
4.#.2,I Dp Operations
Thecriteria the arertstetesandwatchcircre for actions formthebasisfor theemergency disconnect procedures for operations the SBOP with systern.As suchlheymuet be agreed boththe Drilling by Conlractor opera{oh+ manager Company and operations m"nagefo@re# operations begin.Thedisconnect pninsplrrfaatfj proeedures thenbe commuq.,|dhi*U.i5*.,* must relevant crewmembers, thencopie.s.orune anddiagram and UUle mustbe posred tha fqJbqhdqdtiOt*t in
*..t${4
t "". the on $afi situations Dp Operator the bridge is responsibfe setting Alertstatoof the rigwhich for the is "*rr1 notified thedriller a Gren, to , by Amber Redlight. or *!k During Normal conditions Green the lightshould ahraysbe on,highlighting everything nonnatand that is operations cancontinue. As conditisns detsriorate perthecriteria as risted the on AlsrtState Diagram, Dp Operatorwillsuccessively the change Alertstete,fromGreen, the through Amber, and thenin extreme casesRed. As a minimum Dp the operator usetheArertstaterights notify Drifier, wiil to the
gurfsce BQP Guidetines
q"
k**O
Rev 011604
Rage 92
HighlyConfideniial
IMS273-001232
tMS273-001133
should from tho if however timeallows intercom the bridge is notan that that be usedto ensure thedrilleris aware this lights'a with lf exercise. thereis an exercise the status mustbe givenin advance' warning
di!
^r"..,,
as procedure safeas pcssible tne'dft\eonnact Y.,.3kf on therig iOfirerscnnel to ,' Uini*ile damage thenvironment as a manner that . I J :", Ensure thewellis leftin as secure ' -' *; l" possible to damage equipment . Minimize .
1ffi
BOPGuidslines $urface
Rev 011604
Page 93
HightyConfidential
!M5273-001233
lMS273-0011
In thecaseof a deteriorating situation Dp the Operator change Alert$tate will the fom Gre*nto Amberand thenpotentially Red to lf timeis avaitable thedriller(oralcomrnunicatisn to between driiler the Dp Operatorwiil the and confirn this)as theAlertstatechanges shoulf,fnaka he all
efforts to:
*:i"li
s!s'
stD tensionlevelto
di sconnecr liriign*alfuf
Set the DSC^to tiff,thedrittstring$.i0 ft after fhe first sAeal:ram+utsthe pipe (if time ailows) {: soon as-tiieAtert state changeto Red, the driHer sfiosld,:irdrmediately activatthe ED$ systemto de$ihe disconnect sequence
a'
*
*.*
:; .j.
:{,*
,"d
*'"
"
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. fl#'
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-;;
SurfaceBOP GukJelines
Rev 011604
Page9-4
HighlyConfideniial
tMs273*001234
rMS273-001133
the during lime mustbe followed procedure Thelrcllowing in componentis the$lD' thattheun-shearable into component the$lD any Priorb running un-shearable
a a
o Curentis . Toolpusher
the $lD is
q$
6il
iX e'.#
on circuit theAutoshear
.
.
"t. DP Toolpusher' between communication ,Mdriff-tllf,t at can established any .t bgq-l"r andtheDriller be
t:+ {^ * .., r. -.^Lt:^L^, aa aAr.
of shsar a tc Drillefrq-u6ltl*p"tio perform surface rams' shearlblind the usins $BOP the$rillsftqrt
""..1 ,**
t.,'} n ) 4 4
-,. t*1
" "-'
while to casethattheAlertstatechanges Amber In:the the inside SID component thereis a non'shearable . to alertstateindicator to Dp Operator change AmberandtoensurethattheDrilterand
Toolpusherare notifiedof this URGENTLY lf tinre is avallableto the driller(oral communication betweenthe driilerand the DP Operatorwillconfirm all this) as the Alert state changeshe shouldmake efforts to:
* -*
h,,'=;r.1 .1,.g
r
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Pege95
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001235
tMS273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
o Movetheun-shearable above below item or theStD o In thecasethatno timeis available the dri$ar mustimmediatety space thedriil ou stringat theSBOpshear/blind ramsand ctose shearlblind the famsto cul.#nd drop * the driilstring 11= .*
.r'i* ,t "'
"
**l-*.J.
_.eqQ,Fx he-entryafterdisconnect
*-\
-;. ;* "e. ".
tr
a* --l
r*;.'
\6
ffi
$urfeeeBQp Guidsfinss
Payattention thewel'hend to pressure, since hydrocarbons mighthaveaccumutated under SID the rams^ Calculale required weight overcome the mud to tlte wellhead prassure before opaning rams. the A pressure is required test afterthesuccessful re_connect. An RTTS packer mightbe usedin caseofan open horehole.
a a
Unlock $tfing drill compensator stroke and oren Pickupa stand driltpipe of
Rev 011604
Page96
Highly Confidential
tMS273-001236
lMs273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
. r .
the belovv connection and RIHwithdrillpipe position rams lowerPiPe rams lorver Close PiPe prossura ms to 500 on manifold closing Deffease tool ramsuntilhandling is psiandstripupthrough
ctosing f61t*u'r;on belonrams' Increase seatad *,-*. ' ramsandlockrams ..,.*- * sy$lemtif ap$ niel r Resetthe acoustic r Stabhotstabintoriserconnqdothbti receptacle
SID r Veriflr ROV rg ey,F#ector onrha with that isin posr*q#hno$asreat place isinopen
o . . amountof losd plus block Pick up a preOetqrynined :.. weight. *Er rb.orkwellhead Positi8n U)$#Ufe subseawet sonnectwith ROV q"H fvf
.;
dh'dq,il$waytc one side {if applicable) +,. + " : QFBrve with ROV -,- *. * gleeCoff tensionerpressureand land hub of lower
. .
#tryBOPGuklelines Surfsce
use lf transition in riserconnector' necessary ioint riserintoPcsition ROVto nudge into ROV,purnp risergslnector'latch Using pressure'Makevisual full connectorwith operating has that confirmation connector closed'Hold and pressure 5 minutes thenbleedoff pfessure for
value recgmmended to manufacturer lhe Use ROV lo reconnect MUX cable to the on receptacle top of the $lD (if required) Adjusttensionersto supportstdngweight including SID {neutralweightwithout overpull)'
Rev 011604
Page97
HighlyConfidential
rMS273-001237
tM5273-0011
. r
Bleed D$Cto support off weight $BOp handling of tool. Unlock openupper and piperams. Perfonn nverpulf witha pre_determined test overpullabove string weight thenbleeddown and to normal operating tension UseROVto clreck wellhead pressure aoflq-pump CIpen uppr andtawer $BR ;-* "_;{l F -q'
j'1
";.* - :a_
*
4.5.3 RiSerleak
**:' '
.tt*
**""
fultof mtd wifffea&E bss of hydrostatic headon the formatioi,r, mayallowthewellto flow. ard
riser is su$pected be wiil
'IF";*'
e*,.3** - :''t # b " = J**'-'* i 4.S.g.1 Leak During NormalOperations Initialactions incrude: shourd
r r . Riser be keptfullof mudfrorntriptank to Manstationed drillfloorto confimthatriseris on full Establish rate loss
".J
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Page 98
Highly Confidential
rMs273-001238
rMS273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
the to f the ROVis unabls identify leakthedrillstring the above SID'Therisercanthenhe be should pulled $lD upper $BRand$ttg.pBOP againstthe tesred pressure | . e. annular. - - : " = " '* ned o/re Note:At laa.sf mantrfacturerstssnprae''SesrOta to 0e fesledfrom above t/Srdof tle,r#*F working pressure. *" * -" .6. , 1\"T q tf'e testing iBw *nfirms a leak,butthe ROVis lf pressure is neit to unable identifnit,lhe option to runan RTTS of the andpre'isur*test riseruntilthe position the Packer can decision thenbe madeto close leakis ibortp*o T'he the the in tnp#fUpin" gn, recover riserandrepair leak'
',t
of fO .-- tt tlnon be notedthat there is a strongpossibility hbmase occurringto $omeof the riserthroaded
.."
backif onlybe pulled dsershould and connectiorls, henca be as nscessary it maysubsequently impossible absolutely threads. re-cutting to runwithout
SurfaceBOP Guklelines
Rev 011604
Page 99
Highly Conlideniial
iMs273-001239
lMS273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
4.5"3.2 LeakDuringWollControlOperations
Depending theoperation, posilion, severity on pipe and af theleak,thereareyarious options to theimmediate s action be taken. to These mayinclude: j$r,.1 . . Continuing thewellkillopcrqfi-ohs with ; pumping LCMintotfreannulutl i**-t
{T#ifl}
the " ctosing stD " _"i.K3.* r Reooverins Fppiriqg and tiTsTu # B-+"
\.-:t.
Ultimatety, caseJofrre devetoping lnall riser a teak, the riser hav$tg.f{g will rimovered repaired and before
operationsgan cdntlhue.
,*" L'*
-:ff"-'+'
* 4,5.4 TensionerFailure
" '1,-
*-ffi
,,,t#
$urface BOP Guldelines
performance rheriser dru ln orderto getthebestpossibre ffom tensioner system, should it haveequally dirridd loads around loadring. Thisis to avoidbending the moments andsideloading the riserstring.ln theeventof a riser of tensioner failure conective action maybe required to prevent damage theri$er. Thiswill bedependant the to on configuration redundancy therisertensioner and of system.
Rev 011604
Fage 1O0
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001240
rM5273-001133
the and operations monitor well" drilling Suspend riser loadon remaining the lncrease tension the tho linasexcept lineopposite failed tensioner betweenlh$fgainin0 the line. Share loadequally lines l".F+ * t' in the Reduce tension thelineoffie*f# line faieO , ao-u** the dependingp4 di;Eumstances' At thispoint, the may measures bgftf&to $ectrre well' and the Repair faibd r$er-tqrsioner retumto all liL servise.Snare riserloadbetween in service
*"':sffi
'l
riser until may Dr,lling,*pbfiSs{t$ Rotresume adequats to is {according API 16Q) tqnqtoh;ireiundancy restord
1',
,-"-a
-'t
1ft,5.5 Hrdrates
il
and in drilting deepwater'wellpressure temperature \lWren of for favorable theformation are at theseabed usualty hydrostatic seafloor The hydrates. higher naturalgas increase encountered temperatures and pressures lower of and inside outside the fonnation of thelikelihood hydrate gas and wellhead $lD' \Aftennatural hydrates subsea components in steycanforma blockage subsea occur, and of prevent closure valves BOPs' andmechanically
SurfaosBOP GuiCelines
Rov 0'l1604
Fage 101
Confidential Highly
rMs273-001241
tMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
f:..:
"
" t.**' {_
*l*
ln thetirstcase,usinga subsea BOp,theconsequence mighlbethe plugging thekirtandchokerines.This of risk is minimized theSBOPsystem, with because weltis the controlled surface,lt is considered be untikely at to that hydrates blockthe SIDwhilecirculating a kick. will out Thesecond caseis similar bothsurfase subsea for and BOPsystems.lf thewellis to be shut-in theseabed, at gascanpotentially migrate assemble and below blind the
SurfaceBoP Guidelines
Rev 01t6O4
Fage102
Highly Confidential
lMs273-001242
rMS273-001133
ihe riskof may rarnandhydrates form' To mitigate into be glycolmay iniected the$lD using blockagao hydrate into mayalsabe injected the a portbetween rams' Gtycol and thewellhead ths riserconnector
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all in andarea' is lf conditions.there thePotffitgi$t and af for procedures thgdetpcipn Pl2S standard prior iU i" protectionperson'*1{iit-&rr%* place to drilling ot
should Procedures outtheconductor d4;sand rQs]is[em on*boardtrainingand drills. nreait$ cascade
'"1' qq"
include
Dueto
q,
of high strengthcasing(such as P-
,,.i,,)
while using a high lfi the eventthat H?S is encountered by strengthcasing riser and lhe H?$ cannstbe controlled and means'the well shouldbe bullheaded eonventional abandoned.
, 'id'
Rev 011604
Fage103
Highly Confidential
IMS273-001243
rMS273-001
manyfactors" including design, construction, majnlenance, " intervention and abandonment.Thropdh fanning, monitoringand feedback,and OV onse,rvingl sfringent standardsand procedures, we _Soitgl'aach of these factOrS ensUring that ,* *.*.- ,. ," * *"j *g
consideration alt hazards and all retevant of standards the aim of reducing to p*ople, with risk th environment our businegs as low as and to reasonably practicable {ALARP), Wellintegrity maintained is throughout lifecycte its, by competentpeopte using up-tsdate wfitten procedures safeworkprastices. and Quality assurance and control principles are applied, implemented regularly and reviewed wtrich
SurfeesBOP Guidalines
Rev 011604
Fage 104
Highly Confidentiat
rMS273-001244
lMs273-001133
and proceduresand identifies responsibilities intentis beir realized' the ensures design is and effective communication " Co-operation with third parties and approPriate rnaintained aulhorities' r., aS "ffitiuction prosurement ln respect to design, ano the speciftcations, sfategy is one of#$hdqrdt&tion is Functionali$ the Sqriti*e*aim for ihe simplification. anO materialg qfistruction' of specification design, ;" +*;,
".* applicable of lmplementationa q"A -+o*p-iegimestrategy the to all surface BOP Aetiuiti"*is achievedthrough for standards all aspects' of definition perfofinaince
. + ':*}
*-,t
ffi
SurfaceBOF Guideline$
+lll'
Rev 011604
Fage105
HighlyConfidential
iMs273-001245
tMS273-0011
Oun
"-'';.l;*j
ro provide arrn*cs$;l*,
* +:*
activities.
' *+
-,+
SuffsceBOP Guidelines
riserandwelthead assembly, tubing casing and \Jeirsure strings contain wellfluidsandpressures support the end th* imposed loads during phases wellconstruction, all of production, intervention abandonment and operations for atldefi operating ned conditions.
Well ControtFtuids
Rev Ol t6O4
rage 106
Highly Confidentiat
lMs2?3-001246
lMS273-001133
u"!*3"*
**.4
MoorinoSylitem * ; *',, * * rigmooring systemmaintainsdesiredstation {o 9;rs$ to minimizeloadson higb pressure i*ieqtiqg-F"rbrmance and in the *lsensvstemfor alldefined operatingconditions
tt -,.
,+
!t:rlr
failure' Bventof operational Reliabilityand AvailabilitY Capabilityto isofate,contain,controland segregate systemto retain sufficientintegrityto hydrocarbon minimizethe releaseof inventoryand escalation'
SurfacsBOP Guidalines
Rev 011604
Page107
HighlyConfidential
tM52?3-001247
rM5273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
Survivability Hydrocarbon system designed maintained thata and such rupturs thesystem of onceisolated sagregated not and wiil escalate release t]re svsntandthethrogt personnol to on
the installation,
sS7?
$afl;
To ensure theintegdyof theweH maintained. that is :,* "" ufi ' Purpose \'-
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i
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a d i; ry.rt$*hctices
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performance standards thatthereis a means and of performance reporting Enaudit-able and record the for
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assurance integrity. of
FunctionalRequlrements Practic,es nd Prccedvfes fl Practices and procedures which ail work will be by parformedthat are technically ccrect, up to date and easy to undrstand and follor on lhe rig.
rrrr#rr.
Rv 011S04
Page 1$8
HighlyConfidential
lMSz73-001248
r M5273- 001133
Management Qhqngg (facilities' changes criteria that To ensure operating and rnodifications prcposed procedures, people), and Performance system projects meetthe apprppriate $tandards. & Maintenance Inspectio , %. ,* ;*-# ..* * .
"-q:
effects te{'Tu,
and is equipmenl installed thatalltemporary "r,,*.,,gn1gid with in maintained accordance fixedsquipment d"{t*gtnt -#ibceduree.
To confirmthe continuedintegrityof lhe weli and to identify of any signsof deterioration critiaalcomponents' Reliabilityand AvailabilitY activitiesto bo of The effectiveness IniegrityManagement $ystems assuredthroughSBOP Management
.", ;"
SurfaceBOP Guideline$
Rev 011604
Fage 109
0onfidentiat Highly
rMS273-001249
133 rM5273-001
$urvivability Ensureprocedures and practicesare updatedand follorrved throuEhmanagement syslems,$uprvision and audil ,{
,","renance,
lt!..
'"4
ff
purpose)+4ry * -' u,. n-'o'3 , -3l,lffoyp documented practices pracedures atl and for *' procedures inctuding criticalto ,;*tt*net safeoperations "ndth defined accountabilities responsibilities and ^
Functional Requirements A structured hierarchy documents define of that worle procedures all surface for BOpretated activities. well Reliability Avaitability and Effectiveness operating of procdures assLlred through Management system.
*1r* \&'
SurfecaBOF GukJetines
Rv t,11604
Fage110
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001250
lMS273-001133
SurvivabilitY and are and procedures practices updated Ensure and supervlsion systems, fianagsment thrsugh followed
audit'
'r#-1'.-{
1ir::)&
processes assurance systems f fresd*pertormance and hasto be achieved howthis provide an Sn'l* ot "nat performance willbo UBn"in orderto meetthe required
* *.*,1
":"*-*
t\*e$ s
:''* "
Rev 011604
111 Fage
Highly Confldenlial
]MS273-001251
tM5273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
FunctionalRequirement
The$y$t*m shalt capab'e handting maximum be of lhe anticipaied rates, fluidcharactori$tics, flow well bottom holepressures temperatures and subject insSllation to constraints. Materials shallbe selected ;n *tf, "o"orft{e desired design andanricipated tife wrllc6$tiii,o,#
Ensure rire capabre wetr is *"d; k&ljo,nn ,n* ", "#**,, specifi welt ed desisn',rg?,
p%"ylgn des ign
againstrequiredwelleonOltCnsddiaitedin design basis
,r
'* Ensure wellc_OhiStruction that provides cientpressure suffi *,, boundal integrity"td:guard against hydrocarbon eases ref by useqf,bdegurgte"casing Casing riser. selec,{ion be will qfl e"e-basis dasired lifeanO of weil ': fnaqe design ": incl udingenvironmenial metocean. and fuCitlo;$
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wellhead. Wellheads provide tn containment annulus of contents. \i/heredeemed necessary applicabte provide and to a facility seabed for shut-in ensure and pressure sufficient boundary integrity guardagainst to hydrocarbon releases by useof adequate valving.
Rev O1 1604
F a g e1 1 2
Highly Confidentiat
]MS273-001252
lM5273-001133
or for a Prcvide facility wellabandonment ropairensuring prlor can isolations beestablished to thatthe nFcessary workcommencing' during or of Takedueaccount anycasing riserwear or abandonmed othertypesof remedia-htivgfi' drilling, u wearproglfrS-it' a wearusing casing casing Model appropriate.
*tj-.
pressure and *-*&ftfoi* hydraulics that Ensure mud gn mentt#*'ft trHihesi against require balance over basis design wetl required conditis S*qnAe
j+ -%,"{,}' _,..4\,, .+o't:,.. =
ReliabilitYand AgaifabilitY + ot* gn'g- i4sgiteo, seabedshut-indeviceswill close on dbm&ndin ine eventof an emergency' The devicewill with back up' a reliablecontrolmechanism
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q:,.'j;
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The seabedshut-indeviceif installedwill continueto containhydrocarbons.The designshouldus proven reliability' with measurable technology
Rev 011604
113 Fage
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001253
133 tMS273-001
Safely potential inflow wellboreflqids control for of during construsiion intervention and operations. a*w'_-x '
S*3{:
FunctionatRequirement
'di' R
*' !
Engure driiling/interventicn {vfu.pi"hffighumcient pressuro boundary inldffit*ib gTffi hydrocarbon s "n",n*r reteases. \q
o '%,. -' ;*,. ts;
..ffi{
Ensure that.well $(&nc hazards regard riserless with to drillingfdhnr#ace areidentified, riore sufficient baniers out ,iO':"qqhifigation measures identified theeventof in *. shalldw gas
.l*"'' e{* +
ReliaOility Avaitabitity and Fnsure sufficient volume he conectdensity fluid st is available permit to operations proceed to without inflawof thewellborefluids.Keepsufficient barite available on location permit increase fluidweight at least1.0 to an in of ppg. Thedailymudreport should compteted be siating current stocklevels, muddensity etc.
q-."s
.ig
*.-:*J'
SurfsceBOp Cuidslines
Rev 011604
Fage 114
Highly Confidential
rMS2?3-001254
rMS273-001133
$urvivabilitY pressure prcviding overbalance active Fluidremains dailyfluid incident'Conduc{ of inespective installation a including revi*wof pare oporations during checks and pres$ura estimates risermargin. ,ii=.ry
-;ruT;'
*%3
'ud'
hole iluringopenandcased well Ensure fluidsconiaqfrrent by and lnctudffi$-ylref'fie coiltubing' Provide operations, the of a ot means su*ateBOPE metnco isolating well failue or unexpected of evEnt operational invento#ingthe condi$o]{ tttewell.
Y
.# q-
Requirement
'1\!..rii(
hole are that Ensure the BOPS ratedto bott'om pressure is equipment control and pluskillmargin thatpressuls with in and designed constructed accordance industry
*i',ir,. "rr.$* ''i
standards. and Reliability AvailabilitY program pressure for and inspection maintenance Ensure of the to is controlequipment designecl reduce froquency the thai failures a tevel is ALARP.Canfirm inspection to
\.
BOPGuidslines Surfaes
Rev 011604
115 Fage
HighlyConfidential
!MS273-001255
rMS273-001
Survivability Msintain riseranglelimitandvessel offset 4rcffi Observe andweather sea stateand,egUHrfy wealherreports Monitor control wefl parameters ,fiA&t"te condition ariO * f monitoring during incidents _r:l "'*
determined dismnnefi'
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*
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. 4.6.4 . SBOPSupportSystem
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Func{ional Requirement
Ensure the Hp RiserandSBOFsystem supported that is throughout drilling, all intervention wellcontrol and oprations withindesign operaling tension envelope.
Su$aceBOF Gukjelines
Rev Olt60rl
Fage 11S
Highly Confidential
tMs273-001256
tM S273- 001133
well during anvelope operating tension required Determine all during of monitoring dsertension stage.Ensure design & maintenance thrGUPh integrity Ensure operations. are procedures to bEin Dtailed insFctionprogram. tide du adiustnent to cementing' or place tension for otheroperations. and fteliability Availability ** *, q'n^'.'* *** "
tu. a ihat Ensure inspection maintelaigffiUram for riser of is b:rpduce-ihssfrequency system designed support and inspection to faitures a tevetthabdfeAhp.nuaittfie
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.. ",#,
Rev 011604
Page117
Confidentiat Highly
tMs273-001257
rM5273-0011
4,8.2.5 Mooring$ystems
Oblective Ensure mooring rig system maintains desired station performance minimize keeping to loadson high.ptessure risersystem aildefined for operating conoitigffi eventofoperationalfailure. u l.** Functionat Requiremen, iir me
*l ''
** *# *t -*3', =-l ...^..d mfrnta{ns ' keeping Ensure the iysteql that station requirements thetocatQn for specific operational non_ and operational en$$lnibntatconditions mainiainrig and posiliongrvithin besign tolerances. moo ng ridbi The ri design shoutd compteted ryrU{natysis be salisfactorily for lece{on specifl environmental t1p c conditions.
* . Monitorthe rig positionand adjust if and when necessaryr
% ".da
;r"'?
*ti -
ifuive winching)using Positioning equipmntinstailedon the rig. Reliabitityand Avaitability Systemshouldrnaintain integrityin $avereevantdesign condilions" Fnsureinspectionand maintenance program for mooringsyslemcomponents designeoto reducethe is frequencyof failuresto a level that is ALARp. The design environmental conditionsshouldbe reviewedand verified
RevOl 1604
F a g e1 1 8
Highly Confidential
;MS273-001258
tM5273-001'133
Ensurethatmaintenance&inspectionisbeingmaintained auditProcess. through SuwivabilitY in integrity tfffgent of maintains System Mooring Ensure oneratiffitfr3ffe line the lossof onemooring during condition' i w ^"'# design of event ansxtreme .
is analysis to bery:-*Pr Themooring to line, mooring reference {FlqP tSK decommended re"Ptw' practices station for
'q.{ ..';itt-
4.5.2.6 ChangeManagement
': i - .a ; _ Obrtc*lYa,e'
t{.a*
i.-
-'r&
ii{si'
rement Requi Functional wlth controls management change consistent To provide people and facilities, affecting to regord changes procedures.
Surfacs BOPGuidelines
Rev 011604
Page119
HighlyConfidential
!MS273-001259
rM5273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
Retiabitity Avaitability and Themanagement change of procedure formpartof shall theSafety Management $ystem.
$urvivabitity *^fu
Theeffectiveness mangement ofthe oWrpn"gp" procedurebeensured to through "; :.g@$
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qs'
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Undfq$ dctions ensure qriticat to tnat SBOP equipment forsafeopsration through phases rhe all of lsiaigjned , ..liet[.ly*cycte within defined the operating envelope. "Monitor condition equipment systems the of and in .t!"/tr determining preventatiye action necessary mitigate to the effects fqilure,Fnsure all temporary of that equipment is V#. installed integrity and maintained accordance fixed in with equipment procedures. Ccnfirm cofiinued the integrity of thewellandta identify signsof deterioration criticar any of cofnponents
h,.,,,,
Rev 011604
Fage 120
Highly Confidential
rMs273-001260
rM5273-001133
Requir*ment Functional so on of the Ensure integrity theequipment theinstallation task iis to its as to ensure ability perform intended salely Ensure equipment' alltemporary Mainlain andeffec{ively. as is equipment maintained / thatall thirdparty contraetor standards' perfixedequiPment and Reliability Availabilitv
and i Mainienance plannedmaint
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rigs bythe
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BOPGuidelines Surfscs
Rev 011604
Fage121
HighlyConfidenlial
!MS273-001261
rM5273-001
Functional Requirement Provide sperators $BOpequipment clearguidance of with forthe installatian, hool+up, commissioning operation and maintnance the$gOF $ystem. of
;*,$r1'
Reliabilityand Availability
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Objective Ensure all personnel that havesufficient competence through tedrnical training, experience competence and assurancs pfocs$so$ theexecution theirSBOP for of astivities.
ir".
Rev 011604
Fage 122
Highly Confidontiaf
rMs273-O01262
tMS273-001133
Requirsment Functional from deviatione the to actions Gonec{ Takeappropriate $8OPwelllifecycle' throughout limits safeoperating that that al Operate a levelof competency ensures
equipmentis within designsafe operatinglimits"'rir";
\.
?ot'ffes:"' "
h'**;
-.:r-Hi'
?ltd:.
Rev 011604
Fage123
HighlyConfidenliat
lMS273-001263
tMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
theintegrity theriser,whichmaybe exposed highof to pressure hydrocarbons without protection BOpat the of theseabed Functionsl Requirement
3,"'. The ficllowing to be monitoredfnrougho are
ftsl-i
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. i*r*; \ q:.
{isef
wear (optionat)
"rtRellabilityand Avaitabitity
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P'flovide houraccurate 24 condition reporting data with acquisition system backup and datastorage including weather positional and anatysis, instfumentation riser or ADCP, casing weartog(if required).Design limitations rnustbe addressad partof operations as procedures as
'%naA
Fl)i
,*n*'
SurfsceBoP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Fage 124
Highly Confidential
;MS273-001264
rM5273-001133
4,6"g
Desrgn Studres
-' ,*'Ji
.+:ffi'
ormanct,.,_1;rtr-:,,:.,rpr$assessevaral imgemenrRerf
engineering gjp.kU iequired'Technical detailed * systematically must information beSiii%reoandorganized personnel using are all to ensure proi#iand operations consistently' and up-tGdaie corest information '" : , -*t.* *
.-d;Os.t *.:::*,
il=
at mustbe completed the studis Riskassessment of and the time appropriate during design implementationa
- ;*.'*T
su|facsBOPGuideline$
Rev 011604
Page125
onfidential Highly
jMS273-001263
rMS273-0011
4.6.3.2 Mooring Design and Analyslg A detaild mooring analysis accordanqe Apl Rp in with ZSKfor Srespecific mooring rig, components speciftc and
well locationsusing appropriate site-specifi c
4.5.3.3Riser oesrgp-"&nBnafysis
:"r _4,:
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A detailed riscra,palysis inbccorOance Apl Rp 16e with forthe specific qig*r componenls specific and well * ri tocation$ pFropriate site-specific Uq$g.fl metocean data. 2.Sof theGuidetines. Determine riser fefe+to,seplon ofisettiTjtsintact with 1 mooring faited.ForDp and line ':, 'ti_g determine watch circle limits.
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Suface BOP Guidelines
,$
Rev 01t6O4
Page 120
{k
Prosram
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be should inspected Equipment i3q be re-used that prior recornmendalions to accorcirg-t{tne*manufacturers and equipment or userw@ designed special$ be should fulty usedin narvapplications com&nehts service. for lualinedandtested theintended
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BOFGuidelines Surfece
R6v 011604
Fage127
HighlyConfidenlial
]MS273*001267
lMS273-0011
Goals
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PerformancsAssurance Processcs
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.Assurance
Integrity *lanagemcnt
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Figure4.6
lM5273-001133
" -a
anC is Theobiective to set self-asqrin$'stan@rCs Critical ot Safety in objeclives compiliqgn$i:ne%p+matrix le equipment ideniified Oncene sa6ty ctiticat Equipment. and eachsystem sub-system thenextsiephaFQt: ":ftt* Code. lffntification usinga Hazard
e ;%
critical identified ofeach asseEsment l.len.$ffiryn-diil combinsd by is achieved paolfng sub-system ty*+t iFd
of d andexperience. series peerfeview
betweenall relevantpersonnelshall be
-#
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register the to conducted determine finalc*ticalequipment assessment. andhazard performance register, equi Fromthecritical pment Bquipment safety fot are objectives devaloped eachcritial shall that ensure equipment be system.These quality and standards to rnanufactured therequired lheir life the throughout definad cycleensuring maintained and functionali$ reliabilitY.
"
SurfcaBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Fage128
HighlyConfidential
rMs273-001269
rMS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
Hquipment procurement pro-formfis introduced the are into deeign stageto enable understanding thefunctional full of requirements, induslry standards, $pecification documentation, certificatiofl all otherrelevant and infurmation reguired manufacture, Froject for The Lead Engineer TeamLead) (or shallberespansible fgt*l. preparing thesepdorto ordering equiprudirh.l{ any ', f ;*"* Thisphilosophy makes necessffid*$l*een the te higher tev*tGoverning (perfrcrm.q#fuitino"rds the and lowertevet Performance an ,O?ledi:/e;If# provides process auditable satStyftg'gq?i setting requirements. '?
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ObfiiqPerformanceStandards
SurfeceBQP Guidelines
Rev 011S04
Fage 129
HighlyConfidential
;MS273-001270
tMS273-001133
relate objectives to a$surance performance Thefollowing operations' for siticalequipment $BOP typical
4.T.l.l
performance objectives
%';
41ffi
i'4
r ' . r
the well To shut-in against maxiguqlnti&pated a pressure tfreeve-nfuffti{ in surface wellin a t of qf To alla,\clrcutation tlre- Wt of.the ';mannefl i controlled of a To provide mSan$illing thewetlby injection mudto thearqlulus. of escalation non-drilling to To shufin tne?qblt prevent evept&o "o #.h*
and for for annularpreventers 18.314" larger. BOP systemmust providecapabilityto shut in and provide wsll reliableclosurefor kill of the maximumanticipated influxfor the project Pe#ormance Basis API RP 16E Designof ControlSystmsfor OrillingWelt ControlEquipment
BOPGuldelines Surface
Rev 0'11604
Fage'130
Highly Confidential
iMS2?3-001271
rMS273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
pradicesfor Blcvyout API Rp 53 Recommended Prerrention $ystems Drilling for Wells Operators Control Well Manual Pe#ormanceAgsurance Method "rs3 S=1*ffi
ffi
$urfacr BQP Guidelines
Annual reviewby certifyingbody of planned maintenance systemto meet regulatoryrequirements Annualthirdpartyinspection BOp equipment of and certification Auditingof manufacturers and drillingcontractors safely systems
Rev 011604
Fage 131
Highly Confidential
tMs273-001272
tM5273-001 133
4,7.1.2 BOPControlSystem
Obiectives Performance powerfluid as hydraulic supplies TheBOPcontrolsystem af for medium operation the BOP$}#9 theactuating s1orff equipment include system of elements thecontrol to controlfluid tnepumpin&tatlo'n$umping forsupplying mulator the for systems pressurizing contrgun*;lnd%ccu for bottles storing Pressurized A hydraulic
&Sillvalves}.Accumulaiors functions {BOPs, -?q1!<" gas ,sh comqo nitrogen areusedto further containing gOPs:h\nction time response nndto serveas enhance.-the failure pswerin caseof purnp a backupttfurwofhydraulic * ***"'
i*5
Y*
a \,,]&l}Erman c ritsri ce
be should bottle pressure eachaccumulator on Pr+charge of prior measured ta eachinstallation theBOPon each if wellandadjusted necessary. or haveelectric airindependen: should Pump systm BOP the power of and sources be capable closing annular the opening used, size on theminimum drillpip* being tha and valves praviding choke operaied hydraulically BOP pressur* by leveldeflned theannular operating manufacturer.
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Page132
HighlyConfidential
tMS273-001273
tMS273-0011
HealthSafetyand Enviroament
Response batw*en iime activaticn cornplete and operation of a function based BOpor valveclosure seal_ is on and off. A BOPis considered closed whentheregulated oprating pre$sura recoysred its normal has to sefiing.
.k :.nb
=,.+
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gurfass BOP Guidalines
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tb
Thesystem maintained, is inspected testedas partqf and the Drilling Contractors planned approved rnaintenance system. All operational components ihe BOPcantrol of system shculdbefunctioned regularly during operations verifu to tile cornponent intanded operations. Function testsshorjld alternated mainandremote be from panols available. control if Actuation timesandfluid
Rev O'11604
Page 133
HighlyConfidential
lMS273-001274
rM5273-001133
Msthods OtherAgsurance
4.7.1.3 Wellhead
L-.
't" -
' %. Y
p,,uoa,-.
"!\!Y
release hydroca$on against to integrity guard life the during op8rational of the systom and for A conduit suspension abandonment
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gtructur*l within strings casing for support various thewell. the well contain borafluidswithin to A means safely enveloPe design A pointof fixityat theseabed in mechanism theevenlthata A loadshedding is casing run longstringof surface
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t a
SurfacaBOP Guidelines
Rev 011$04
Page 134
rM5273-0011
An aftachment point for the methodof planned disconnect the riserlrom the wellbore oJ
Performance Criteria
Theconductor casing Ueptsuff,cispt andtength must size tosupport toads the lr"lp*nv tnbsuiacecasing.
,,,Ii:u,,,
#
Surfeee BOP Guk elines
"#"
Operatorskndards
Performance Assurance Method FEA on wellheadas part of riserdesign Operatorwelf designguidelines Peer reviewof well design
Rev 01t6O4
Fage 135
HighlyConfidenliat
rMs2?3-001276
rM5273-001133
.ffi
obiectivas Perrormance
ffi#
;G
suffi,upaded if required system iensioning Theriser all under the to support $BOP tS d&"S tnsion "y
aH,duiingall thedesign load operational condftons -; metoceanconditions. oll,,
+ ;,!.:,!l11r. "''''tiit "t""'u
The riser comnon#qft SBOP system, tensioning #] of the of mlgfbecapable hotding weight theriser sys$ar forrig and intension compensating Equipment q.3_lObeOf
Em"Tenrelative the riserandwetlhead underalldesign to metoceanconditions
Criteria Ferformance to capacity support are Thelensioners to havesufficient conditions'The under melocean all the riserin tension to capacity rsserve tensioners to havesufficient are with lhe support riserin tension one{oronepair}of is system to have tensioners failed.Thetensioner
Rev 011604
136 FaSe
HighlyConfidentiat
tMs273-001277
tMS273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
Ferformance Basis APIRP 16QRecornmended Practice for Operation Maintenance Marine and of O#ffirg.Wr *s "fl,? Systems
s*;"*t "&
''*-il5'
Review SEOFRiser of Analysis
*+*"+
'P t'i'* 'ti''ii$
,';.;
* *'';"
"t*
";-
Tensioner systern sheaves guidewires{if system and used), be visually prior ta inspecied to startof eachwell Tensianer ton miles be recorded usedas a wire to and basisto change tensionerwires oui before failures occur Tensisner inlernal wire conosion be monitored to and prformed to eachuse prior inspection
,*#'
SurfacsBOF GukJslines
Rev 011604
Fage 137
HighlyConfidential
iMS2?3-001278
lM5273-001133
OtherAssurancslllethods air tensioner pressure and of lnstallation reliable calibrated device wsightmeasuring vs.totaltnsion
* * ""TsShut-in .
J:.> pressurein the event of a kick. of To allow circulation the ltick out of the well in a
rt;L
controlledrnsnngr
Performance Criteria Casingselectionrnadeon the basisof desiredwell life and well conditions. anticioated
BOPGukJelines $urface
Rev 011604
Fage138
HighlyConfidenlial
rMs273-001279
tMS273-0011
The casingriser is to be capableof coniainingthe maximumanticipatedsurfecepressurpand ta satisfythe anticipated wer conditionE without risk of failure. The casingilser shall be d*signed to withstand,*f,&
operational environmental and condition, "t#Sff withinthe retevant basisfor design Cocrd$rfteBign g $ envelope) without lossof integrity.* q, " ; ;e
. --j-l':'
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
compounds casing, e" $F[5A3 Thread for tubing Linepipe & '"'+ ll AplsAsFieldlnspection ne,$, of casing, tubing ptain and pipe end API58 Specification threading, for gauging thread and inspection casing, of tubing
AP[5C1 Careanduse<rf Casing, pipe. Tubing Drill and API5C2Performance Properties Casing, of Tubing and Drillpipe
Rev Ol t60.4
Fage 139
Highly Confidentiat
lMs273-001280
lM5273-001133
fcr API 5C3 Formulasand Galculations Casing,Tubing' Drillpipeand Une PiPe for APISC5EvalualisnProcedures Casingand Tubing conneclions Practicefor Dt Apl-Rp-16Q Recommended a*s * '#
#r,
SectionVlll, Divlhrgk of the A$ME Boilerand Pressure
Vessel Cfots*
ar" f"-u.\*.
, ry4C4rytn017$e8
t' -*"!:::-n:a';ii. ,
.-*l
%'
-ff
vroff
As*uranceMethod Performance pressure rating grade, weight, material dimensions, Sasing program' in to be stated welldrilling to testedandmaintained satisfy to All risercasing be rated, well theanticipatsd condi$ons.
SurlaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Fage14O
HighlyConfidenlial
;MS2?3-001281
1MS273-0011
Health$afetyand Environment
Riser: casing be pressure to lestedto maximum anticipated pressure. surface All risercasing couptings be Shetf tCI qualified tight gas premium risercasing couplings
d'u+
basis design of
.,** 3
' .'
Assurance Methods
#.
SurfaceBQF GukJeline$
Usof torquelturn measurement equipment du*ngriser caslng mak*up Visualinspection preparation running during and Drifiinspection preparation during
Rev 011604
Fage141
HighlyConfidentiat
lMs273-001282
rM5273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
4.?.{.6
#!=
componer$tsin wellbore ihe Shear drillstring Qe at the lsolate wellbore tne*eahO 'q tfre Disconned risectrpsthqwllhea $lD the Reconnect riikrr.todhe
fort4gcatfunctions e ROVintrerven!ffi (if . Emergency.{rssonirct required) . (if Autoush*ar required) h* u" 'i-t
ff-T,
''
*"
t
t-Piru;*dncecriteria
."-h
in component t|te drillstring shearable the Shear maximum wellprogram pressure to Sealwellbore fullworking surfaee antieipated urdermaximum of Capable operating loads and pressur combinaiion tension bending virith in fromriser fromthe rig methods control Duqlredundant
. L.";'
;..-i
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev011604
Fage142
HighlyConfidential
rMS273-001283
rM5273-0011
Performance Basis API$pecification Specjfication Control 16D for Systems for Drilling WellControt Equipment API RP168 tresign Controt of Systems DriHing for We|l Control Equipment ,..s*
Ferformance
"t4"
Thesystem iqmaiqtained, inspected tested part and as of the CIrillingSentrac{ors planned approved .-E maintEnance svstem -shouldbe pressure r=, -ltre#VAt;m testedpriorto each q", ";
:
'l
i'
after any maintenance modification the or to *use.Qi -:tu 'i^,: -fiessure containing cornponents -- . ;'* All operationalcomponents $lD sy$tems of shouldbe functionedregularlyduringoperat,ons verlfy the to componentintendedoperations r Functiontests $houldbe alternatedfrom main and remotecontrolpanelsif available. Aetuationtimes shouldbe recordedas a databasebr evaluatingffends BOP equipmentto bs third party in$pected prior to comrnencement project of . BOP Equipment,(ramssealsetc),to be physicalty inspectedbetweenwells
{., * , , ,
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".q,
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
Fage 143
Highly Confidentiat
]MS273-001284
rM3273-001133
OtherAssuranc*lllethods . bodyof planned by review certifying Annual requirements to $ystem meetregulatory maintenance and pafi inspection equipment of r Annualthird ';1::'e* certification
*l"o
llr:i:.\\,
mstocean ths to capability withitand rnaximum *Suffbie.n$ design rriser by as ,-^ cofrditions required thedetailed .:.:_
'vt'i
ffiffi'
$urface BOP Guidelines
to redundancy maintain and reliabilis system Component (moaring or DP l*g failure with station onecomponent system)
Rev011S04
Fage 144
lMS273-001285
rM5273-0011
HealthSafetyand Environment
Perfonnance Basis prac{ice Design API-RP-2$K Recommended for and Analysis Station of Keeping $y*temsfor Flcating Structures
^,-d-x% -
Peer review starion of keeping {p&i#;*t' Key componentshave to suffQ[enffiph"ncy * Inspection criricat :ni&"l*Afr" of o6-. , ' . ';
,q - ^
{;:;
Rev 01tS04
Fage 145
HighlyConfidential
rMs2?3-001286
rMS273-001133
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4,8,1Responsibitities **' , *
qJ
should drill ope;gJion#'*4ach crewmernber drilling During preventer CIf blowout all *n+k'fuation be familiar task may tno&ql'i'tfrey onlyhavea specific or controlsglvq4 ''%'.8 well to responsibffielbcaied thmduring killing"Regular or Toolpusher Operator's dri[qryf;-teflby theSenior ;; lgpqiseniitive be carried to helpdevelop ccr' creYv out will ' and initiat*d shallbe drills b#Bt'on andskills.Spotcheck
*i'* tT
that to by zk Ji$r"rvmonitored theDriller ensure hiscrenry that proficieni. mustbe remembered kickscan lt remains and of a occurunder variety circumstances conditions in; out tripping or tripping outof the ahead; suchas;drilling and etc. casing TheDriller and wirs'lining running hole, be his ffew musttherefore alertat alllimes. and provide responsibilities guidetines typical Thefollowing responsibilities The reguiremenis. job categories, training fromrigto rig may requirements varyslightly andtraining
Rev 011604
Page148
Confidentiat Highly
;MS273-00'1289
tM5273-00113
TheOffshore lnstatlation (OtM) Manager is that all relevant informatian supptied th#ef;iiig6'brator is by to enable hazards be assesseo to ihebell belng prior to spudded orworked over. TheOr[i nh tneovsratl responsibitity rhesafety s; 8;q;n" rig,and for qf damage tn" enuirq,*rEni.q to ''.
de=*t ; -#;-'
r .
Revisuingthe Well Programin detail. Advisingsupervisors any aspectsof the of prognosisorwell plan which might causethe loss of wellcontrol-
*., F
r .
Maintaining syslem of well controldata sheetsto a be readyfor immediateuse if required. Checkingon the adequacyof SBOP/SIDtrainingof the relevantpersonnelon the rig floor and supervisoryslaff on the drillingrig.
SurfecsBOP Guideline$
Rev 01t6O4
Page 147
HighlyConlidenlial
rMS273-001290
lMS273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
wi$r eonducted that Ensuring all operations control are with assoeiated pressure equipment rnanner' and ca*iedoul in a safE efficient plansrelating vtith acquainted contingency Being pollution spillage and gas, to, shallow fire,blsrt-out, the on or around locaticn. that Ensuring allwellkick
and adviseDrillerand
fq1 requirements
on
_.'4_..1 to as are tensioners adjuated required .-_,q;{srge:Qser to .. .trUtzu#rect tension suitoperations. r-*, . tr4!1sure the toolpushers is station control office that " withgood times, ai =ilt.-*+ manned all retevant ""* to drillfloor. communicalions n r All rslevant are and depths elevations accurately
-q
tr
'61
*$.''
8OP Guidaline$ Surfaco
identified.
Rev 011604
Fa$e148
Highly Confidentiat
iMs273*001291
tM5273-00113
HealthSafetyand Environment
Reviewing partycertification all psrtable third for equipment systems, and including bookfor data SBOP/SID equipment. Ensuring equipment installed, all is hooked-up and tested amordance applieable in with standards, rules regulations. and
4.8.1.4.SubseaEngineer
d I'-'t
:" j ' +
-*" '"i'
ffi.
$urface SOP Guidelines
r . r
Maintaining allSBOP/SID equipmentwith assistance equipment from manufacturers representatives if requi red. Ensure pressure all readings corrsct, per are as manufacturer's recommendations. Keepthe$eniorToolpusher informed conditions of withinhisareaof responsibility" Assistin the proper operation, erection, maintenance and of , testing, disconnection the preventer, andrelated surface blcnru-oui $lD, equipment.
F0e 149
HighlyConlidentiat
lMs273-001292
lM5273-001 133
HealthSafetyand Environment
of and Assistin the running retrieving all toolsand equipmenl in planned requirements maintenance Maintain areaof responsibilitY. test of in Assist preparation SSOP/SID reporti. . . "
.
equipm::-&, $BOP/SID Assistin ensuring conectly. operating #,r.PS checkaccumulator, eccurduletor orasiurcsgfrlC manifold Check ry.a#rg; eachtogr+rye volumes reseryoir "l* positions
Checkchoke manifold valvB
"lo
..S. S-
T:.'
r
;r:!
.,-
' .
as Disconnect Sequence {EDS) required. of supervision all drill fur Responsible theoverall particular continuous the and flooractivities in in indicalcrs orderto of monitoring all available a detect kickas earlyas Possihle. r of that To be aware sinceseveral lhe more to causas kickseanbe attributed of comrnon of for error,he is responsible theprevention human that suchkicksby ensuring he andhiscrewremain practice. to alertat alllimesandadhere current
ru;*
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
'k('n*,,."
Rev 011604
Page150
HighlyConlidential
tMS273-001293
lM5273-00113
HealthSafetyand Environment
Ensuring ths chokemanifold properly that is lined panelis corecilyset thatfie up;thatthechoke BOPcontrol system ready immediate is fur use, thatdrill$tring bl$r/outpreventers ffossover and subsale cleaned, easily available counterand balanced required. if Afterclosing a wellthedriller in is recording, tracking if and pr6s$ure$.
oTo
\);:t">;1i
t
. f;
andclos@in a kickas soonas possible. o I TO{eCTnize signsof a kickin progress. the q &db possible, takeappropriate to steps to
*i
-.."''#
'ft. ^h;,b*
!u'
'* k-* g
''t\t-tSF
"j
,t,4-
#*&* '4. ,
Shutin thewellimmediatelya kicksituation. in pit Monitcring volumes continuously during all opsrations losses gains.All mudlosses fror or or gainsshallbe recorded reported theSenior and to giving Toolpusher Operato$ and representative, depths whichtheystartandstop,rateof loes, at or unusual change rate,alsothetotalyolume or in lost gained,
":
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
ReY011604
Fage 151
HighlyConfidenliat
tuls273-001294
tMS273-001 133
are closeeommunicatinns maintained Ensure and the himsalf, MudLoggers, the between is so Denickman ihatevelyoRe awareof whatis that goingon at themudpits. Alsoto ensure the
on Trip
to Check be carriedout
subsfor valveandproper
are igf*ty valve in all connections instE-lling
When drill the po@Ad ataconvenientspot. ;-.. !s thyare still the grecofhrltrreach rotary,provided i' proper cross stopandinstallthe :ffiough theSBOP, q ' ' that ensure the valve, .-A , oversubto the safety !b+
'-r:
..#
.t4
gft
r'!'rr
drilling takeandrecord At leastoncepertourwhilst pressure at circulation theslcrvv {SCP) slow rate circulation t$CR). and is and SBOP SIDpanel keptclean free Ensure of loote iterns. manifiold and the Gheck accumulator regutated prassures reservoir levelaachtour. and fluid and of lhe Check status the surface SID accumulalof$ louf. each
SurfaceBOP Guidelines
Rev 011604
rage 152
Highly Confidentiat
tM5273-001295
tM5273-00113
HealthSafetyand Environment
fpr Check alarms $lD control on panel contacl and Toolpusher an alarmis observed. if Check choke the manifold SBOpvalve and positions eachtour. r Gheck andreport faultson ihe elect*cal for any controtpanel(s) btown i.e. butbs thqMn on
gauge(s) switches, malfunction etc. . Be awareof the capabilities and
THE DRTLLER ts
r*;q
I\
'n' *""''..1"..,.'h
":l
4.8.1.6,AssistantDriller q;*
| "?.
'.,:,1{q1riny theAssisiant cases Driller acl as a "linkman" will %* qffig the Dritter informed of rvhat is happening
ii$ougno$ the operationand en$uringthat the Denickman has the necessary assistanceand guidance in the mud room. The AssistantDrilleraids the Drillerby canying out many of the on tour dutiesand checks such as:
a a
Checking chokemanifold, valvepositions. Ensuring eguipment manifolds clean that and are andready use. to Checking mudpumps rnanifdds. out and
SurfaceEOP Guidelines
ReY011604
Fage 153
Highly Confidentiat
lMs273-001296
lMS273-00113
a a
involvedin theglipt'ig and The Denickmanis principally job and a mudduring kick' This
of transferring
mudsystem.
@,;.-
ckm"n'$tft *t t"lbonsi bilitiesinclude: The Derri '\ he f**kicf$"Qcctirs, should immedi*telygo tothe ..: .: -'PftmP ioom. -,". t i*.f,iiting up the de-gasserfor use and to pressurize ' '1' : the bulk hoppers,if necessary, soon as possible as on baritetank drilling afterclosingin' (During . ff r at shouldbe pressurized all times') that To be annrare duringa gas kick a considerable pii volume increasemay occurwhilst gas is being circulated. He must take into accountthat in an up weighting the mud cauge$ increase volumeand this must be allowedfor' A steady' bulk bariterupply is neededand continuous is thereforecarefulthoughtand pre-planning essentialin most systemsto ensurethat the right fluids are in the right place- A continuouscheckon
-. :*;'q
-t* *
: .%,;
BOPGuidelines Surface
Rev 011604
Fage154
HighlyConfidential
]MS273-001297
lMS273-0011
mudweights, especially weight mud goingintoth hole,mustbe maintained anydiscrepancies and immediately notified the Driller. to
4.8.1.8 Floormen
whichincrude:
r Making or breakinO up ogt\hefuforive . Makins or bHT"Ty up lrrtir,P"irirtaring head. . Making $#rte6.iniio" up BOpvatves etc.
r . Helping the mudpits. at ',; Notify"Oritbr 6AgnV increaseor decreasein mud
,.*'q,
l i l _F#-
a -; Lrfu
ffi
'%*S
SurfeceBOP cukJa;ines
ffi* Company Drilting Supervisor thesyeratl has responsibility ensuring theWellprogram for that is adhered Theyareto liaise to. withtheOlM,$anior Toolpusher, supervisors the service and from companies. !4fith regards drilting surface to with BOp,the responsibilities theCcmpany for Drilling Supervisor no are different froma regular drilling oporation.
Rev 011604
Fage 155
HighlyConfidentiet
lMs273-001298
rMS273-001133
Health$afetYand Environment
ct.8.1.1Otherthird partyContractors 0
of a and assist'ance support number ln orderto provide maybe assigned or thirdpartycontracrors specialists Thisis operations' SBOP during responsibilities of deployments $BOF the particularty casefor initial bv Thesemavbe emploved theC3y*fr*;t systems. dicta$r''*l*** as Contractor circumstances Drilling
.k*
'*
nqlaj'ns'ti*
#aq
SBOP/Sltr$ofitdsVendorRepresentative
4i
,.+" **
iil;
r.'*; *''*
nAssists the installation, testing' operation' in of - and maintenance the SID scousticcontrol
1rr,.,,:q
\'#
system'
-ft
r
u-;i%
" "" t - " -
ffi
I';l:
'tt"
SPecialist Subsea and advice for for o Responsible providing testing' the supervising instauation' of and operation, maintenance all the hardrare' SBOPISID
Engin*ers Project on advice all for o Responsible providing and of aspects ttre$BOFin$tallation the and operations for monitoring ongoing
Rev011604
Fage158
Confidential Highly
rMs273'001299
lMS273-001
HealthSafetyand Environment
operations trouble and shooting operational problems. . MudlData Loggers o Wth regards he $gOp operations, to the Mudl0ata Loggers responsibld{or are the mea$urement steef tneUitctffinets of on at appropriate intervats.(iqifatty S e,rery hours).Steer accum,gfdgp.$ oitcrr inrne magnets a siggdpriippltalexeessive is riseror ofhetddilihrbu,-gh domponent wear.
'{ \" *t*# *u *"' "
", '9 k Theorgpnization*qfthe is partof routine creryv operating procedggdb*l the $tationBill*veryperson q and g em gsqpns{pi{1ty?urin ergency situations derai and is ted "_i at !|\f6*fU befolkrwed altdrifis emergency and _ nsrtdhtions. *
4.8.2 Statipn8iil
ffi
SurfecsBQp Guidelines
t!+
4.8.3Tnining
Dueto thenovetnature surface of BOpoperations is it critical a highlavalof training, in particutar that and regutar communication, place.Thisneeds he takes tO done primarily ensure thenor operafions to that ars performed SAFELY, alsoin srderto helptheefficiency but of the
Rev 011804
Highly Confidentiat
rMs273-001300
rM5273-001133
a of o$actives utilizing whichis oneof the prime operation, water' BOP surfiaee in deeP of the cn vary requirennents depending the nature Training
i:i
t t
meeungs Bidclarification workshoPs HAZTD ARA workshoPs HAZOP meetings WeltPlanning Prespudmeetings
a I I a
to thereis an opportunity At eachof theseseseions, and benefits limitatian$ design, present $BOP$ystem ttre
BOFGuidalines Surface
Rev 011604
Fage158
HighlyConfidential
IMS273-001301
rM5273-001
HealthSafetyand Environmenl
to a waderange personnel are of that associated the with project corne in way.
4.8.3.2 0perailonsphase
Priorto andduring rnitiat the operation **,*;i;*u" * training program shoutd compteted be with,ail il*Jr.r"," members {Derrickman above) and gtqfiri,iil,t* themwith the$BOp running operating and flto"tdiir*r, andin particular $afetvpTtrq-*S t*Ttftrl"v the be achieved by rneans a series of otffiila; Eitotraining sessions at theshorebasein tne#d of operation andonboard the
fig.
' {'t ''\tu,,, ;
y, ry+'
'q l" "'-* * =* -t -*'ilherSgllowingtopicsare suggestedas guidelinesfior dbnducting operatiansphase trainingsessions and s'* wor*shops.
ir'4.:r
lntroduction SBOP t0
Rev t}11604
Page 159
Highfy Confidential
iMS273-001302
rMs273-001133
overview o SYstem o SOPexPerienca for e Reasons $BOP of o Benefits SBOP of * Limitations SBOP develoPment o System t' i. ,, and manufactu*ng tfli${. "'' o $ystem
o Function t1," _, ,i
_ * ibPf
*^
o Fungtion
limits o OPerating diverter joint, tensioners, Telescopic o Configuration o SPecifications o Function limits o OPerating o SID o SBOP o ROV
Control$Ystems
Rev t)11604
Page160
HighlyConfidential
tMS273'001303
tM5273-001
Health$afetyand Environment
o Other RigModificarions o Equipmeniinstallation o Handlingrnodifictions o Tensionermodifications Stationkeaping -s:& o Mooring system Dp systerR or - .**T*; o Operating timits watcttcircLJ and o Lossof station keepin$ .; ^ "
"
"
;*-a.*o
o
SID
"' o Riser
SB0P
't
'"1'
#
Su{ace BOp Guidelines
'*.itJ
Rev 011604
Fage't61
Highly Confidential
tMS2?3-001304
tM5273-001133
o StriPPing o Bullheading o $hearing " EmergencyProcedures o Loss of stalionkeePing heel or trim a ExcessiYe o Severeweather "uu' ," '-*\ t**ru;#*
o wellcontrol
^ Fmeroencv disconnecil - M Oisconnffi * o Emergency u feaf, o Riser taifupffishned disconnect te*:ioryr#lure d o Riser
_.q_F,,,*,*
,, ,
#'
- '
4.S.3,4 SeneralTraining
The rig and shore basedpersonnelshouldhave trainingfor here normaljob positionsprior to appropriate of the lmplementation SBOP training' Training include: requirements
and safety survival Offshore escape undenrater Helicopter Fire-fighting response Emergency
BOPGukCelines Surface
Rev 011604
Fage162
HighlyConfideniial
tMs273-001305
tM5273-00113
Health$afetyand Environment
Rigfloorsafety Breathing apparafus Firstaid/OPR WellControl H2S Stability Marine operations Supervisory skills Rigspecifi orientation c Helicopter operations Grane operations
;;*. -._i
" *"
$urface BQP GukJElines Rev 011604 Fage 163
*;
Highly Confidential
'MS2?3-001306
rMS273-001133