FA M I LY

F O U N DAT I O N S

BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO

Family Foundations Reading Packet (Basic Set)

* Day One Reading

Intro
*Sister Julie Beck, Teaching the Doctrine of the Family *Elder Hafen, How We Lost the Plot

Unit 1: Truth & Law

*Joseph Smith, King Follett Discourse *Elder Neal Maxwell, Things As They Really Are Elder Henry B. Eyring The Family Elder Robert D. Hales The Eternal Family

Unit 2: Gender & Eternal Identity

*Elder David A. Bednar, Marriage is Essential to His Eternal Plan *Elder Oaks & Elder Wickman, Same Gender Attraction Interview Elder Richard G. Scott Finding Happiness Elder Jeffrey R. Holland The Tongue of Angels Elder Boyd K Packer For Time and All Eternity Differences Between Men and Women Institute Manual

Unit 3: Covenants & Ordinances

*Elder Bruce R. McConkie, Celestial Marriage *Elder Bruce C. Hafen, Covenant Marriage Elder D. Todd Christofferson, The Power of Covenants Elder Boyd K. Packer, Ordinances Elder Henry B. Eyring, Witnesses Elder Boyd K. Packer, Covenants Pres. James E. Faust, Search Me O God and Know My Heart Elder David A. Bednar, Honorably Hold a Name and a Standing Elder Dallin H. Oaks, Divorce Elder Richard G. Scott, Temple Blessings Pres. Marion G. Romney According to the Covenants

Unit 4: Chastity & Sanctity of Life

*Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, Of Souls, Symbols, and Sacraments Elder Richard G. Scott, Making the Right Choices Elder David A. Bednar, Things As They Really Are Elder Dallin H. Oaks Pornography Elder Boyd K. Packer The Fountain of Life Intimacy in Marriage Institute Manual

Unit 5: Responsibilities of Parents

*Elder & Sis. Hafen,Crossing Thresholds-Becoming Equal Partners *Elder Dallin H. Oaks, Priesthood Authority in the Church and in the Home Elder Dallin H. Oaks, Love and Law Elder David A. Bednar, More Diligent and Concerned at Home Elder Robert D. Hales, Strengthening Families: Our Sacred Duty

Unit 6: Happiness in Family Life

*Elder Jeffery R. Holland, General Patterns and Specific Lives *Pres. Boyd K. Packer, The Proclamation on the Family Roundtable Discussion w/ Elder Dallin H Oaks, Elder Jeffery R. Holland, Sister Julie B. Beck, Sister Susan W. Tanner, Sister Cheryl C. Lant Pres. Ezra Taft Benson, Fathers in Israel Pres. Ezra Taft Benson, To the Mothers in Zion President Thomas S. Monson, A Sanctuary from the World Elder Robert D. Hales,Christian Courage: The Price of Discipleship

TEACHING THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAMILY

Sister Julie B. Beck Relief Society General President
Seminaries and Institutes of Religion Satellite Broadcast August 4, 2009 Conference Center Theater Intro

Its a great blessing for me to be with you, my wonderful friends in the seminary and institute program. Thank you for the service that you give throughout the Church in the world. As I have traveled in my Church responsibilities, Ive met so many of you. You are ecclesiastical leaders and also the leaders and teachers of the rising generation. Thank you for all you do. A few of your number are here in the studio with me today representing the rest of you. These are seminary and institute teachers from the Ogden, Utah, area. We are so grateful to them for coming with their wives and husbands to share this experience together. It is a blessing for us to have the quality of teachers and leaders that you are helping our rising generation. You have a great responsibility, and you have a position of influence in the kingdom. We know that we couldnt teach the rising generation with such effectiveness without youthose who are full time and those who are volunteers. Thank you, thank you, thank you. My heart swells with gratitude for all that you do. Ive served on the Board of Education and on the Executive Committee of the Board of Education for almost two and a half years now, and Ive seen that every single teacher who is recommended for employment and every leader in Church education passes through a review process that goes all the way to the First Presidency. How blessed we are to have that process. We are very interested in who is teaching the rising generation. A major financial commitment of the Churchs education program is to the seminaries and institutes of religion. Ive been studying again your Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook for CES Teachers and Leaders (2001) and hope that you are reviewing this also. This is a marvelous resource for you in all that you do. In the front section it says, Religious education is education for eternity and requires the influence of the Spirit of the Lord (p. 1). I pray that we will have that influence with us as we review some things today. Ive mentioned how carefully the First Presidency worries about every detail of Church education. I know how much money they spend on the rising generation. I know how many people are employed to take care of the rising generation. Why do they invest so much? As Ive met with young single adults around the world, I ask these questions: Why does the First Presidency care so much about the youth of the Church, and why do they invest so much? In their focus groups and their firesides, these are the answers I get, and you should be interested in these answers. You might ask your own students these questions. They say: Well, we are the future Church leaders. Education is the key to success. We need training so we can stay strong. Our testimonies are strengthened in our classes. We need to meet other great Latter-day Saint youth. We are the hope of the future. One said, We appreciate it. Another one said, Well, they spend so much money on us because were worth it. I was very interested in those answers. You have to know that after pushing hard and receiving response after response, I have rarely heard, So I will someday be a better father, or a better mother, or a better family leader. Family is rarely on their minds. Their responses are generally about self, and of course we know this is the time of life theyre in. Theyre living in a very self-interested time of life, but they arent thinking about family. THE OBJECTIVE You have some revised seminary and institute objectives. When you got these objectives, family was mentioned in them. It says that your purpose is to help the youth and young adults understand and rely on the teachings of the Atonement of Jesus Christ, qualify for the blessings of the temple, and prepare themselves, their families, and others for eternal life with their Father in Heaven. Thats your objective. So, youre going to do that through your purpose of living the gospel, of teaching students the gospel, and administering in such a way that you will be strengthening parents in those families. There are a couple of places where references to the family were added.

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Were here to help with the Lords purpose, as it says, to help them achieve eternal life. In Moses 1:39 we learn, For behold, this is my work and my gloryto bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. We know that through the Atonement of Jesus Christ our immortality has been taken care of, but to receive eternal life we have some responsibilities. There are certain things that we have to do. President J. Reuben Clark Jr. said, Your chief interest, your essential and all but sole duty, is to teach the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ as that has been revealed in these latter days (The Charted Course of the Church in Education [address to seminary and institute of religion leaders, Aug. 8, 1938], 6, www.ldsces.org; see also Teaching the Gospel, 4). So, what is that gospel, and what is essential to achieve eternal life? We know that we cannot achieve eternal life without the ordinances and covenants of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ. We find other teachings about living the commandments, serving, and giving away all we have to the Lord, but all of those things are based on the covenants we make. Without those covenants, we cannot achieve eternal life. Thats why we share the gospel and prepare missionariesbecause Heavenly Father says, All my children need to be taught and given an opportunity to make the covenants that will save them. Thats why we build templesbecause Heavenly Father says, All my children need an opportunity to make these covenants. So, we do vicarious work for those who have died. Heavenly Father wants every one of His children to have an opportunity. Thats why we teach the gospel to our youthso they will understand and make and keep the covenants that they need to receive eternal life. My purpose today is to talk to you about why the Board of Education wanted an emphasis on family in your objectives. Why would we want you to talk about family or understand family when youre teaching a generation of unmarried people? We will review the theology of the family, threats to the family, and what we hope the rising generationyour studentswill understand and do because of what you will teach them about the family. THE THEOLOGY OF THE FAMILY Lets talk, first of all, about the theology of the family and why seminary and institute teachers need to understand and teach this. In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we have a theology of the family. Its based on the Creation, the Fall, and the Atonement. I dont know how well your students understand that. They may be able to recite the facts about the Creation, but do they know that this is a theology of the family? The Creation of the earth was the creation of an earth where a family could live. It was a creation of a man and a woman who were the two essential halves of a family. It was not about a creation of a man and a woman who happened to have a family. It was intentional all along that Adam and Eve form an eternal family. It was part of the plan that these two be sealed and form an eternal family unit. That was the plan of happiness. The Fall provided a way for the family to grow. Through the leadership of Eve and Adam, they chose to have a mortal experience. The Fall made it possible for Adam and Eve to have a family, to have sons and daughters. They needed to grow in numbers and grow in experience. The Fall provided that for the family. The Atonement allows for the family to be sealed together eternally. It allows for families to have eternal growth and perfection. The plan of happiness and the plan of salvation was a plan created for families. I dont think very many of the rising generation understand that the main pillars of our theology are centered in the family. When we speak of qualifying for the blessings of eternal life, we mean qualifying for the blessings of eternal families. This was Christs doctrine, and this is some of what was restored that had been lostunderstanding and clarity about family. Without these blessings, the earth is wasted. When did we learn that? Lets turn in our scriptures to Doctrine and Covenants 2. Section 2 in the Doctrine and Covenants is the only part that we have in the Doctrine and Covenants that Joseph Smith recorded from his visits with the angel Moroni. This is what section 2 says: Behold, I will reveal unto you the Priesthood, by the hand of Elijah the prophet, before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord. And he shall plant in the hearts of the children the promises made to the fathers, and the hearts of the children shall turn to their fathers. If it were not so, the whole earth would be utterly wasted at his coming (vv. 13). How early did the Prophet Joseph Smith understand that this was going to be a theology about the family? He understood it when he was 17 and he began to be taught. What are the promises made to the fathers? Who were the fathers? The fathers were Adam, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Noahthose ancient prophets who understood the doctrine of eternal families. The promises of the children made to the fathers was that their hearts would turn to their fathers. Their hearts would be turned to the blessings of eternal life that they could have. This is talking about temple blessingstemple ordinances and covenants without which the whole earth [is] utterly wasted.

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So, if we teach about what is in every section of the Doctrine and Covenants, if we teach so that our students know all the rivers in the Book of Mormon, if they can name all the prophets of the Old Testament, if they can describe to you the pioneer trek and the history of the Latter-day Saints in the restored times but they dont understand the promises made to the fathers and their part in it, it is utterly wasted. I would submit that all of our teaching is utterly wasted if they dont understand the context that all of this is taught within. The proclamation on the family was written to reinforce that. It reinforces the family being central to the Creators plan. Without the family, there is no plan; there is no reason for it. Im not certain that everyone of the rising generation understands that with clarity. THREATS TO THE FAMILY Lets review some of the threats to the family. We have to know what were fighting against. If our young people dont understand what theyre fighting against, then they cant prepare for the battle, and neither can you. We see evidence all around us that the family is not important. Its becoming less important in all societies. We know that because marriage rates are declining, the age of marriage is rising, divorce rates are rising, and more than a fourth of all births are out of wedlock. We see lower birth rates, and theyre dropping every year worldwide. Abortion is rising and becoming increasingly legal around the world. We see unequal relationships with men and women, and we see a lot of cultures that still practice abuse of some kind within family relationships. Many times a career is gaining importance over the family. We know, from our studies here at Church headquarters concerning the rising generation, that our youth are increasingly less confident in the institution of families. They are less confident in their ability to form a successful eternal family. Because they are less confident in families, theyre placing more and more value on education and less and less importance on forming an eternal family. We know, from visiting with them and conducting studies, that they show a lack of faith in their ability to be successful in families. They dont see forming families as a faith-based work. For them, its a selection process much like shopping. They dont see it as something that the Lord will bless them and help them to accomplish. They also distrust their own moral strength and the moral strength of their peers. Because temptations are so fierce, they arent sure they can be successful in keeping covenants. They also have insufficient and underdeveloped social skills, which are an impediment to them in forming eternal families. They all have cell phones. I havent been to a country in the world in the last three years where every young person doesnt have a cell phone. They all have a cell phone, and they all have an e-mail address. Theyre getting increasingly adept at talking to somebody 50 miles away and less and less able to carry on conversations with people in the same room. That makes it difficult for them to socialize with each other. We also have the problem that we read about in Ephesians 6:12: For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. This is the world our young people are growing up in. They are in this world where there is spiritual wickedness in high places. Public policies are being made every day that are anti family, and the definition of family is changing legally around the world. Concerning spiritual wickedness, we could call attention to pornography, which is rampant. The use of pornography among our youth is growing. The new target audience for those who create pornography is young women. There are media messages everywhere that are anti family, and our young people are very connected with media Internet, television, the things they receive on their phones, all electronic devices are delivering anti family messages to them every day. Increasingly, our youth are seeing no reason to form a family or get married in spite of all the teaching you give them. They are being desensitized about the need to form eternal families. Lets read about how this is happening. Lets turn to Alma 30. This is Korihor. Lets put the family lens on this to see how this stacks up with what youre hearing today about family messages. Korihor, who in verse 12 was described as an antiChrist, said in verses 1314: O ye that are bound down under a foolish and a vain hope, why do ye yoke yourselves with such foolish things? Why do ye look for a Christ? For no man can know of anything which is to come. Behold, these things which ye call prophecies, which ye say are handed down by holy prophets, behold, they are foolish traditions of your fathers. This is what our rising generation is starting to think about families. Continuing in Alma:

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How do ye know of their surety? Behold, ye cannot know of things which ye do not see; therefore ye cannot know that there shall be a Christ. Ye look forward and say that ye see a remissions of your sins. But behold, it is the effect of a frenzied mind; and this derangement of your minds comes because of the traditions of your fathers, which lead you away into a belief of things which are not so. And many more such things did he say unto them, telling them that there could be no atonement made for the sins of men, but every man fared in this life according to the management of the creature (vv. 1517). Have you heard that in the worlds messages? You are the one who will get yourself ahead. Its because of your skills and your intelligence that you will be successful. Thats the media message young people are getting every day. Another message: Therefore every man prospered according to his genius (v. 17). Get your education. Be the best. There are TV shows they are watching that are competitive showsthey are seeing American Idol, So You Think You Can Dance, lots of competition shows. The more of a genius you are, the more famous you will be. These types of shows are popular among our youth. And that every man conquered according to his strength; and whatsoever a man did was no crime (v. 17). Thats what theyre hearing every day. Live the life thats going to make you happy. Thats the media message that they are getting. Im finding verse 18 interesting: Thus he did preach unto them, leading away the hearts of many, causing them to lift up their heads in their wickedness, yea, leading away many women, and also men, to commit whoredoms. A lot of the anti family messages that you are hearing are targeting young women. Satan knows that he will never have a body; he will never have a family. He will target those young women who create the bodies for the future generations and who should teach the families. They dont even know what theyre being taught in the messages. Its just seeping in, almost through their pores. Because Satan cant have it, hes luring away many women, and also men, and theyre losing confidence in their ability to form eternal families. Korihor was an anti-Christ. Anti-Christ is anti family. Any doctrine or principle our youth hear from the world that is anti family is also anti-Christ. Its that clear. They need to know that if its anti family, its anti-Christ. An anti- Christ is anti family. We are in danger of getting a generation like we see described in Mosiah 26, where many of the rising generation dont believe in the traditions of their fathers, and they become a separate people as to their faith and remain so ever after. Despite all the money, all the effort you put in, they could be led away if they dont understand their part in the plan. TEACHING THE RISING GENERATION Lets go to the question What is it we hope this rising generation will understand and do because of what you will teach them? Teach so they dont misunderstand that every doctrine, every principle, everything youre teaching leads them to the fullness of the gospel. And the fullness of the gospel is found in the templesin temple ordinances and covenants and their eternal role. That is the full gospel. In the Church, a primary concern is to teach the saving principles of the gospel, and the saving principles are those that are the family principles, the principles that will teach them to form a family, to teach that family, and to prepare that family for ordinances and covenants. Then teach it to the next generation, and the next. Your students have that responsibility. Lets be very clear on key elements of doctrine. I hope every one of your classrooms has a copy of the proclamation on the family in it and that all of your students have a copy of the proclamation with them. Then, when you are teaching them, you can tie back teachings to key statements and phrases that are in the proclamation on the family. The proclamation is not a standalone lesson. If youre teaching in the Old Testament, the proclamation should be a partner piece that they are circling and underlining and finding where the Old Testament families understood these principles. If youre teaching in the Doctrine and Covenants, you can tie it back to the proclamation. This also applies to the Book of Mormon. If they have the proclamation with them in their scriptures, they will be learning and tying it together as you work. President Hinckley said in 1995, when he read the proclamation on the family in a general Relief Society meeting and revealed it to the Church, that the proclamation was a declaration and reaffirmation of standards, doctrines, and practices that this Church has always had (Stand Strong against the Wiles of the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 100). This is not new doctrine from 1995. It was a reaffirmation of understanding that was there since Joseph Smith understood it at age 17.

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One of those doctrines is the understanding of parents, sons, and daughters. President Spencer W. Kimball said this: From the beginning, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints has emphasized family life. We have always understood that the foundations of the family, as an eternal unit, were laid even before this earth was created! Society without basic family life is without foundation and will disintegrate into nothingness (in Conference Report, Oct. 1980, 3; or Ensign, Nov. 1980, 4). Elder Robert D. Hales said this about marriage: The family is not an accident of mortality. It existed as an organizational unit in the heavens before the world was formed; historically, it started on earth with Adam and Eve, as recorded in Genesis. Adam and Eve were married and sealed for time and all eternity by the Lord, and as a result their family will exist eternally (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, in Dawn Hall Anderson, ed., Clothed with Charity [1997], 134). Thats very clear, isnt it? President Ezra Taft Benson said this: This order is described in modern revelation as an order of family government where a man and woman enter into a covenant with Godjust as did Adam and Eveto be sealed for eternity, to have posterity, and to do the will and work of God throughout their mortality. This order of priesthood has been on the earth since the beginning, and it is the only means by which we can one day see the face of God and live. (See D&C 84:22.) (What I Hope You Will Teach Your Children about the Temple, Ensign, Aug. 1985, 9). Elder David A. Bednar taught us in his wonderful message Marriage Is Essential to His Eternal Plan. (I recommend this to you for your study; it is from the Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting: Supporting the Family held February 11, 2006. There are other foundational messages thereone from President Thomas S. Monson, one from Sister Bonnie D. Parkin, and another one from Elder L. Tom Perry.) Elder Bednar talked specifically about two important reasons why we have the family, why we have marriage. Reason 1: The natures of male and female spirits complete and perfect each other, and therefore men and women are intended to progress together toward exaltation (p. 3). Do your students understand that with clarity? Reason 2: By divine design, both a man and a woman are needed to bring children into mortality and to provide the best setting for the rearing and nurturing of children (p. 4). Wonderful principles taught there. Students also need to understand that the command to multiply, and replenish the earth (Genesis 1:28; Moses 2:28) remains in force. Its okay for them to bear children. Bearing children is a faith-based work. President Kimball said, It is an act of extreme selfishness for a married couple to refuse to have children when they are able to do so (in Conference Report, Apr. 1979, 6; or Ensign, May 1979, 6). The media messages that are coming at your youth are antichildren. Motherhood and fatherhood are eternal roles and responsibilities. I dont know if they understand that. Each carries the responsibility for either the male or the female half of the plan. They are preparing in this life for those eternal roles. Theyre not just preparing their testimoniesthey are preparing for eternal responsibilities. What were really preparing them for is the blessings of Abraham. We can review that in Abraham 1 of the Pearl of Great Price. Lets read this and ask ourselves some questions. (When Im talking to young adults, I say, How do we know Abraham was a young adult male? It says that Abraham saw that it was needful for [him] to obtain another place of residence [v. 1]. So they can think of themselves: It is needful for me to obtain another place of residence. I dont need to live with my father forever.) In verse 2, Abraham said: Finding there was greater happiness and peace and rest for me, I sought for the blessings of the fathers. We often call Abraham the father, so who were Abrahams fathers? Adam, Noah, Seth, and the ancient prophets; those were the fathers he knew about, and he knew about the plan and their responsibilities. What were the blessings? He wanted the right whereunto I should be ordained to administer the same; having been myself a follower of righteousness, desiring also to be one who possessed great knowledge, and to be a greater follower of righteousness, and to possess a greater knowledge, and to be a father of many nations, a prince of peace, and desiring to receive instructions, and to keep the commandments of God, I became a rightful heir, a High Priest, holding the right belonging to the fathers (Abraham 1:2). Where do we learn about these things in our day, and where do we receive these blessings? He wanted the blessings of the temple that were available to him so he could become a rightful heir, a father of many nations. That blessing only comes to those who have a temple sealing and marriage. You cannot be a father of many nations without a wife that you are sealed to. He could not hold the right belonging to the fathers without a wife who had the rights belonging to the mothers.

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Abraham wanted and sought the temple blessings that we learn about in section 2 of the Doctrine and Covenants, that same priesthood. So, who were the mothers? Do your young women know who the mothers were? Do they know that their ancestral mothers were Eve and Sarah and Rebekah and those other important women? The scriptures call Eve our glorious Mother Eve (D&C 138:39). And why was she glorious? Because she understood her responsibility in the formation of an eternal family. I love the story of Abraham and Sarah and of Isaac and Rebekah that is found in Genesis. If Abraham wanted these blessings, his wife was pretty important. Abraham and Sarah had one sonthe golden son, Isaac. If Abraham wanted these blessingsto be the father of many nationshow important was Isaacs wife? Isaacs wife was pivotal in Abraham being able to receive his blessings. She was so important that he sent his servant on a mission to find the right girla girl who would keep her covenants, a girl who understood what it meant to form an eternal family and have those same blessings. (Its a great study to just see what Rebekahs qualities were. You can start in Genesis 24:15 and read through sometime with your students and learn what some of her qualities were. Ask: What do we learn about Rebekah? What was she like? What was her character that made her the kind of person to qualify to be the wife of the one golden child who was then going to pass on these blessings?) In verse 60 we come to the point where Rebekah was blessed by her brothers. It says, Be thou the mother of thousands of millions. Where do you get those kinds of blessings? You get those in the temple. And Rebekah was blessed and wanted these blessings. So Rebekah left all her family and her former life. She wanted those blessings so much that she said, I dont need to wait. I will go now (see Genesis 24:61). And she and Isaac formed an eternal family. They had two boys. One of their boys chose to marry out of the covenant. We learn from Rebekah that she was weary of her life because of the daughters of Heth. Those were the women who were not in the covenant. This is in Genesis 27:46 where she said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me? Now, Rebekah gave up everythingshe left her family and her homeland to go form an eternal family because she wanted these blessings. And of her two sons, she had one left; and of the daughters of the land, there was not one who could form an eternal marriage with her son. She needed to see that her righteous son got the blessings. Rebekah used her influence to see that the priesthood blessings and keys passed to the righteous son. Its a perfect example of the man who has the keys and the woman who has the influence working together to ensure their blessings. Now we had Isaac and Rebekah, who knew about the promises to be the mother of thousands of millions or the father of many nations. How important was the wife of Jacob? Very important. Because of Rebekahs influence and Isaacs priesthood keys, we have the twelve tribes of Israel, who now people the earth. That story of Isaac and Rebekah is pivotal. Everything depended on a man and a woman who understood their place in the plan and their responsibilities to form an eternal family, to bear children, and to teach them. So, what I submit to you as one of your responsibilitiesbesides teaching those doctrines so your students dont misunderstand is send Isaac and Rebekah forth from every classroom. We need every one of your students to understand his or her role in this great partnershipthat they are each an Isaac or a Rebekah. Then they will know with clarity what they have to do. LIVE THE HOPE OF ETERNAL LIFE Next, I would have you live in your homes, in your families, in your marriages so your students have the hope of eternal life from watching you. Your objective is to live the kind of a home life that your students want to havehave that kind of a family. They wont get that message from many other places. Live it and teach it with so much clarity that what you teach will cut through all the noise they are hearing and pierce their hearts and touch them. You dont need to compete in volume; you dont need to compete in the number of words; you just need to be very clear in your examples. You are the ideal for them. Live in your home so that youre brilliant in the basics, so that youre intentional about your roles and responsibilities in the family. You think in terms of precision, not perfection. (Perfection is difficult to obtain in this life, but live your family life with precision.) If you have your goals and youre precise in how you go about them in your homes, your students will learn from you. They learn that you pray, you study the scriptures together, you have family home evening together, you make a priority of mealtimes and teach your family during those times. You are constantly teaching your families the same things that youre teaching your students. You speak respectfully of your marriage partners. Then from your example the rising generation will gain great hope and will understandnot just from the words you teach, but from the way you feel and emanate the spirit of family. REVIEW The seminary and institute objective is to prepare our youth for the blessings of eternal life. You are preparing your students for the temple; you are preparing them for eternal families, without which the earth is utterly wasted. There

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are many threats that are coming at the rising generationthreats to them forming an eternal familyand they are being hit with those and losing confidence in their ability to form eternal families. In a lot of ways theyre similar to Abraham, living in a land where theres idolatry and wickedness, and they need to mentally take themselves out of that into the land where the Lord can bless them to receive the covenants. Your role in this is to teach them so they dont misunderstand, to be very clear on key points of doctrine, which you find in the proclamation on the family. This is prominent in your teaching, prominent in your classrooms, prominent in what theyre learning. You are preparing them for the blessings of Abraham in everything you are teaching. You are preparing them for the temple. You are seeking to send forth from every classroom an Isaac and a Rebekah. Youre living so they have confidence in you, and through your example they know they can form eternal families. Oftentimes with young adults Ill tell the story about the day my husband and I were married. We had three dollars. Even worldwide, thats not very much money nowadays. It was a faith-based work when we got married. We didnt get married because of money, or because our education was complete, or because we even had a place to live. We lived with Grandpa and took care of him for the first season of our marriage. We went to school and worked hard, but we entered that relationship as a faith-based work. We knew that we had made a covenant with the Lord and that He would bless us. It didnt take money; it took faith. Those are messages they need to have and get confidence in because of you. This generation will be called upon to defend the doctrine of the family as never before in the history of the world. If they dont know it, they cant defend it. They need to understand temples and priesthood. If you dont know that they are meant to be fathers and mothers, then they wont know that they are meant to be fathers and mothers. Your effort will be wasted. President Kimball said this in 1980, so this is almost 30 years ago, and I find it prophetic and very applicable to us: Many of the social restraints which in the past have helped to reinforce and to shore up the family are dissolving and disappearing. The time will come when only those who believe deeply and actively in the family will be able to preserve their families in the midst of the gathering evil around us. There are those who would define the family in such a nontraditional way that they would define it out of existence. We of all people, brothers and sisters, should not be taken in by the specious arguments that the family unit is somehow tied to a particular phase of development a moral society is going through. We are free to resist those moves which downplay the significance of the family and which play up the significance of selfish individualism. We know the family to be eternal. We know that when things go wrong in the family, things go wrong in every other institution in society (in Conference Report, Oct. 1980, 34; or Ensign, Nov. 1980, 4). My brothers and sisters, my wonderful friends and partners in this work, we talk of Christ, we rejoice in Christ, we preach of Christ and His full doctrine (2 Nephi 25:26), His doctrine which is based on the theology of the family. We are not ashamed of the gospel of [Jesus] Christ (Romans 1:16) or His doctrine. We are willing to defend it and teach it with clarity. And we know that as we do so we will have heavenly help. Our covenants make it possible for us to live with Heavenly Father eternally. That is our great blessing. I leave with you my testimony that the gospel of Jesus Christ is true, that it was restored through the Prophet Joseph Smith. We have the fullness of the gospel this day. I bear you my testimony that we are sons and daughters of heavenly parents, who sent us forth to have this earthly experience to prepare us for the blessing of eternal families. I bear you my testimony of our Savior Jesus Christ, that through His Atonement we can become perfect and equal to our responsibilities in our earthly families, and that through His Atonement we have the promise of eternal life in families. I bear you my testimony of the power of the Holy Ghost to be with us and guide us in all of our teaching. And if we call upon that power, that power will pierce the hearts and souls and minds of this generation, which are hungry to learn the truth. They will recognize it because they did receive their first lessons in the world of spirits. It will ring true to them. We are led today by a living prophet, President Thomas S. Monson. I also thank each of you for your dedicated service, your lives of faith and consecration, and your living examples of the truthfulness of this gospel. I pray the Lords blessings to be with you in all that you do, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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HOW WE LOST THE PLOT

Bruce C. Hafen, Covenant Hearts (Salt Lake City 2005)
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I have watched the universal marriage plot unravel over the last thirty years, as our society has experienced what some observers now call the collapse of marriage. Writer Maggie Gallagher believes this pattern is destroying American society by creating fatherless homes and increasing single-parent families and births outside wedlock. These conditions all damage childrens health, their psychological development, their social behavior, and their personal happiness. The ripple effects from so much personal harm then devastate the entire society. And yet, she notes, we have refused to act, taking . . . bizarre comfort in the [new] belief that . . . marriage is ultimately a private matter, and therefore we can do nothing as a society to prevent its collapse.1 How did it come to this, that most people now see marriageonce widely perceived as the core structure of societyas ultimately a private matter that, being private, may now be beyond societys ability to repair? Looking back, we can now see that changes in United States divorce laws and attitudes about marriage in the 1960s and 70s were really part of a much larger historical change that moved many Americans to care more about their self-interest than about the interest of their families and communities. Some of those changes will be explored a bit further in Part III, but consider here a few headlines about five trends that have contributed to the confusion that almost unconsciously perplexes us today about modern marriage attitudesindividual rights, no-fault divorce, same-gender marriage, the interest of others in our marriages, and optimism and pessimism as defining attitudes. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND THE LIBERATION MOVEMENTS The individual rights causes that date back to the 1960s began with a compelling need to eliminate racial discrimination, which had become a shameful blot on the nations conscience. This original civil rights movement was followed by an important womens rights movement that eliminated much unfair gender-based discrimination. But before long, some extremist critics went far beyond these much-needed movements, using rights language to challenge many laws and customs that had long supported traditional family relationships. For example, a noted advocate of individual rights said in 1978 that he feared any kind of domination by one person over another. So he argued that American law should liberate the childand the adultfrom the shackles of . . . family commitments. In that way, individual rights attitudes began to challenge one spouses right to keep a marriage together and parents right to raise children as they thought best, claiming that traditional family ties interfered with the individuals right to be free from the demands or needs of other people, even in the family.2 To these advocates, the right to be free was simply more important than the right to be together, because being expected to stay together seemed to them like bondage. One illustration of how individual rights ideas influenced traditional family law was the famous 1973 abortion case, Roe v. Wade.3 There the Supreme Court removed the historic right of state legislatures to say when a woman could choose an elective abortion. Roe gave that choice to individual women, rejecting long-held beliefs in our culture about the rights of the unborn child and societys right to define when life begins. Building on such individualistic theories, some advocates of extremist radical feminism have more recently attacked the very concept of marriage, insisting that traditional ideas confine mothers and other women to stereotypes of subordination and oppression (see chapter 18). Some court and legislative decisions also began to give individual rights priority over traditionally structured families. These included cases granting parental rights to unwed fathers, or giving child custody and adoption rights to people who lived in unmarried cohabitation or homosexual relationships. These decisions helped develop the legal theories that would one day support the more extreme idea of gay marriage. Until the 1970s and 80s, American courts would never have awarded child custody to parents living in such alternative lifestyles, unless the circumstances allowed no reasonable option. Nearly all of our judges and legislators had long believed that such custody awards were contrary to childrens interestsverified by several decades of social science evidence which strongly indicates that children do best when raised by a mother and a father.4 Thats why children born out of wedlock were considered illegitimate, and social agencies tried to place them in two-parent homes. But as a more permissive cultural climate accelerated the momentum of ever-expanding personal rights, more and more judges allowed claims of adult personal liberty to trump childrens interests.

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When the liberation movements first started, I wondered if a childrens rights movement would follow the civil rights and womens movements. Children had long enjoyed such rights as being entitled to a public education, parental protection, and protection against abuse. But soon the kiddie libbers began to urge childrens liberation from any kind of discrimination based only on their ageeven if that discrimination was designed for childrens own (or societys) protection, like age limits for driving a car, drinking alcohol, or voting. For example, I recall explaining in 1972 to our politically alert seven-year-old son that he was too young to vote in the upcoming national election between Nixon and McGovern. He was quite indignant, pointing out, Hey, I know a lot more about the issues than Grandma and Grandpa do! He did feel discriminated againstthough he has since changed his view about when young people should be old enough to vote. Since those days, American laws about liberating children have changed only somewhat, but many adults still came to favor leaving children alone, often to the point of abandoning children to their rights to make their own lifestyle choiceseverything from writing obscenities in the school newspaper to being sexually active. In 1989 the United Nations adopted a new Convention on the Rights of the Child, which the United States Senate still has not ratified, although most other nations have now accepted it. According to a UN document, this charter was designed to protect children from the power of parents and other adults in childrens decision-making about their own lives.5 In a summary of how individualistic attitudes have changed American family law, professor Janet Dolgin says our society has now moved from an outdated world in which attitudes about women and children were founded in a hierarchical ideology to an egalitarian ideology that presumes the autonomy of the individual in a world of contract.6 Our laws thus increasingly recognizes a right to be let alone, even in a family. We will see more about this world of contract when we compare legalistic contractual attitudes toward marriage with more spiritually based covenant attitudes (see chapter 7). Professor Dolgin realizes that her new vision of family life leaves spouses and children without a sense of ultimate responsibility within, and toward, any social group.7 She also senses that the new spirit of individual freedom is unable to anchor people in a social order that encourages responsible connection.8 But in the world she describes, the priority of personal liberty remains, eroding our interdependence within families and leaving people unsure whether the natural bonds between spouses, parents, and children are valuable ties that bind or are sheer bondage. NO-FAULT DIVORCE I graduated from law school just before California passed the nations first no-fault divorce law in 1968. That law tried to ease the pain of divorce, partly by creating new legal standards and partly by making divorce seem more acceptable. Then, like a fire raging out of control, this movement swept the country until it became easier to end a marriage in America than in any other nationand the United States still has the worlds highest divorce rate.9 The wind that fanned that social prairie fire was individual rights theory. Prior to 1968, someone who wanted a divorce had to prove in court that his or her spouse had engaged in real misconduct, such as abandoning the family, adultery, or aggravated mental cruelty. It wasnt enough just to show that both spouses wanted to end the marriage, because marriage was not understood as simply a private agreement between two people. Rather, people saw marriage as a social institution that played the crucial role of rearing children and teaching all family members to obey unenforceable but vital moral and social obligations. When a truly broken home fell apart, society picked up the pieces and covered the costs. Theoretically, only a judge, who represented societys and childrens interests, could determine if a troubled marriage met the standards for divorce. These traditional divorce laws created strong incentives for couples to stay together and work out their problems; however, the old laws did have limits. Some people felt hopelessly stuck in miserable marriages, which aroused public sympathy, especially when no young children were involved. Women caught in messy divorces were often disadvantaged by economic inequalities that left them dependent on their former husbands for financial support. Many divorcing couples fabricated claims of abandonment and adultery to satisfy strict legal standards. The search for fault also increased the bitterness in already bitter disputes. Some family law scholars thought this untidy situation wasnt so bad, because the old divorce laws were written strictly enough to keep the conservatives happy and enforced flexibly enough to keep the liberals happy. Nonetheless, Californias 1968 no-fault law tried to remedy the problems by removing any requirement to prove misconduct on the part of either spouse. It also added a new, no-fault basis for divorceirretrievable breakdown of the marriage, regardless of who or what caused it. In theory, family court judges still represented societys interests in deciding whether a marriage was, in fact, shattered beyond repair. The new law never intended to let spouses end their relationship simply as a matter of personal choice. And it certainly never intended that one party alone could just announce a marital breakdown and walk away. In practice, however, no-fault judges soon found themselves simply unable or unwilling to impose their judgment about marriage

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breakdown against the will of the partnersor, eventually, even one partnerwho had decided he or she wanted to get out of the marriage. No-fault reform ultimately took on a life of its own. Blending in with the anti-authority mood of the 1960s, the movement gradually altered how society viewed the very nature of marriage. No-fault divorce was the first family law that no longer looked at marriage . . . as an institution that held parents and children together. Rather, the reformers came to view marriage as an essentially private relationship between adults terminable at the will of either10 and with no one feeling much responsibility for the way a termination would affect other people, especially children. This interpretation led to a fundamental change in attitude, sending married people the signal that, because their marriage was not societys business, no one had a right to expect the marriage partners to keep striving when their marriage ran into turbulence. It wasnt long, then, until judges doubts about societys right to enforce wedding vows gave some couples the false impression that those promises held no great social or moral value. SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE In July 2003, the United States Supreme Court overturned a Texas law that made it a crime for unmarried homosexual people to have sexual relations.11 Five months later the Massachusetts Supreme Court, in a 43 vote, cited that precedent in concluding that the state could not constitutionally deny gay and lesbian couples the right to marry.12 As recently as fifteen years earlier, no American court or legislaturein fact, no country in the worldhad ever been willing to take same-gender marriage so seriously. With visible support from the Church in the early 1990s, the citizens of Hawaii, Alaska, and California all adopted public initiatives that explicitly opposed same-gender marriages. Eleven other states joined this list in November 2004. The legislatures of more than thirty other states have enacted similar legislation. Still, a few European countries and the state of Vermont have recently authorized same-gender domestic partnerships that confer many legal benefits of marriage. By 2005 only Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain allowed gay marriage, but a similar proposal was pending in Canada. The current American tensions over same-gender marriage may not be resolved without amending the United States Constitution. On July 7, 2004, the First Presidency issued a statement that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints favors a constitutional amendment preserving marriage as the lawful union of a man and a woman. The dramatic 2003 cases were but the latest steps in an evolution in judicial reasoning that had long been gaining momentum. As described further in chapter 24, the radical personal autonomy theory behind the gay marriage case logically extends the same individualistic legal concept that created no-fault divorce in the 1960s. When the law upholds the individuals right to end a marriage, regardless of social consequences (as happened with no-fault divorce), that principle can also seem to uphold the individuals right to start a marriage, regardless of social consequences (as with same-gender marriage). That is how todays national debate on gay marriage is conceptually linked to no-fault divorce. These ideas have clear implications for traditional marriage. When one believes that starting or ending a marriage is just a personal choice, one is less likely to think of ones own marriage as a serious social or moral obligation. Without even realizing why they assume and expect what they do, some people therefore feel less committed to making their marriages work and more willing to walk away when theyre not getting what they want. Same-gender marriage also alters societys judgment about preserving the best home environment for raising children. Once a couple of the same gender is entitled to a legal marriage, a family court would have more difficulty denying them the right to raise children. Until now, we collectively believed that, whenever possible, children should be raised by both a father and mother. As recently as 2004, for example, a twelve-judge federal appeals court upheld the constitutionality of a 1977 Florida law that forbids homosexual parents from adopting a child. The law was based on the state legislatures finding that children are better off in homes that have a mother and father.13 This pattern made allowance for such obvious exceptions as the death of a parent or a divorce. But until recent years, our experienced-based beliefs about the best interests of children would never have allowed a single person to adopt a child, much less simply make a trip to a sperm bank. Swept along by the currents of individual liberation, however, many judges are now simply unwilling to make judgments about the best moral and developmental home atmosphere for children. THE INTERESTS OF OTHERS IN OUR MARRIAGE The changes in recent decades have portrayed marriage as an individual adult choice, rather than as a crucial knot in the very fabric that holds society together. We have increasingly lost sight of how much every marriage, and every divorce, affects other peopleespecially children. American writer Wendell Berry once described why relatives and friends come so gladly to wedding receptions. These happy gatherings have the feel of a community eventbecause thats what they are: Marriage [is] not just a bond

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between two people but a bond between those two people and their forebears, their children, and their neighbors. Therefore, Berry continues: Lovers must not . . . live for themselves alone. . . . They say their vows to the community as much as to one another, and the community gathers around them to hear and to wish them well, on their behalf and on its own. It gathers around them because it understands how necessary, how joyful, and how fearful this joining is. These lovers . . . are giving themselves away, and they are joined by this as no law or contract could ever join them. Lovers, then, die into their union with one another as a soul dies into its union with God. . . . If the community cannot protect this giving, it can protect nothing. . . . It is the fundamental connection without which nothing holds, and trust is its necessity.14 Picture the community silently saying to the new couple, We need your marriage to succeedfor our sake! And picture the new couple silently saying to the community, We need your support to help us succeedfor our sake! Most people in the past understood Berrys insight enough to know that shattered families would damage children and parents and thus destabilize society. Thats why G. K. Chesterton once remarked that we should regard a system that produces many divorces as we do a system that drives men to drown or shoot themselves.15 The need to protect children from this kind of harm was traditionally the basis for the idea that marriage is a social institution, not just a private partnershipbecause marriage brings into being an organization to serve interests beyond those of [the husband and wife]such as those of the children of that marriage, the extended family, and society at large. Marriage is the principal institution for raising children. . . . If it is undermined, children will suffer and are suffering. In the end, society and the state will be afflicted and are being afflicted.16 When divorce and illegitimacy rates began climbing in the 1970s, scholars argued about whether these trends would harm children. In more recent years, a flood of evidence has demonstrated the psychic and social harm of severe family disruption (see chapter 21). Primarily because of these findings, in 2000 a diverse group of leaders and scholars created a new, grass-roots marriage movement.17 President Bushs 2003 initiative to strengthen marriage drew directly from this movement. Partly through their efforts, partly because of an increased age at first marriage,18 and partly because many of todays children of divorce want a different life for their children from the life their parents gave them, todays divorce rate has declined slightly from its historic high a decade ago.19 Even so, the current United States divorce rate would have been dismissed as impossible had it been predicted during the mid-1960s when Marie and I were married. As the children of the divorce culture now look at their own marriage prospects, the family trauma many of them personally endured has shaken their confidence in traditional family assumptions. This relationship revolution has changed the whole language and concept of marriage. Where 1950s couples spoke of sacrifice, loyalty, unconditional love and hard work in marriage, those values have [now] become unfashionable. Todays unmarried live-in couples are here for a good time, not for a long time. Yet, as psychologist Hugh McKay put it, this anti-marriage revolution destroys the motivation to hang on and work it out. If marriage seems too easy, and easy to get out of, maybe you never break through to a rock solid commitment.20 OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM AS DEFINING ATTITUDES Ironically, many of todays undercommitted American couples still dream of a big wedding, symbolizing their longing for the certainty of permanent ties. Some families risk bankruptcy just to throw a massive wedding party, and many of these weddings are second and third marriages. Said one news story, here comes the brideagain and again.21 This reference to big weddings and a longing for permanence introduces an odd paradox about todays confusion: Just when their families have never seemed less lovable, many people today hunger for eternal family love. The public resonates to movies and books that develop the theme that love can outlast death. For example, in the 1999 movie What Dreams May Come, a character played by Robin Williams dies in an accident and then joyously finds his family in a dazzlingly colorful heaven but only after going through a very ugly hell to save his wife. The concluding scene of the popular musical Les Misrables reinforces a similar hope. In a moving depiction of life and love after death, Fantine returns in a white dress from beyond the veil to welcome the dying Jean Val Jean to her heavenly presence. Mitch Albioms best-selling book The Five People You Meet in Heaven explores how death lets us find explanations for lifes mysteries from the people whose lives most deeply touched us in mortalityincluding, above all, our families. Others have also documented this modern hunger for a heaven where people live forever with those they love. For instance, two scholars writing a history about the idea of heaven in Western society found that most Americans today believe not only in a life after death but that family life should continue beyond the grave. This popular belief persists, they said, even though churches other than the LDS Church offer little insight about the subject.22 For Latter-day Saints, of course, the dream of an eternal family is a natural as breathing. A few years ago our six-year-old granddaughter was with her family as they drove by an LDS temple one evening. The temple grounds were beautifully lit, symbolically and actually chasing away the dark night. As the car stopped, she looked at the shining temple and said,

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When I get bigger, and bigger, and bigger, and BIGGER . . . Im going to get married in the temple. Her dream makes us all want to stretch to be big enough for blessings so large. At first it could seem contradictory that people today would yearn to take their family ties to heaven when so many of their own families are in disarray. In his book Habits of the Heart, Robert Bellah reported that many Americans have shifted their view of marriage from that of a relatively permanent social institution to a temporary source of personal fulfillment. So when marriage commitments intrude on peoples preferences and convenience, they tend to walk away. Yet, ironically and significantly, Bellah also found that most of the people he interviewed still cling, perhaps in a hopelessly dreamy sense, to the nostalgic notion of marriage based upon loving and permanent commitments as the dominant American ideal.23 Perhaps this modern longing to belong24 is not really in spite of todays widespread family decay but because of the decay. Sometimes we dont appreciate lifes sweetest gifts until we no longer have them or we seriously fear losing them. Nobody really wants to be lonely, but the lifestyles associated with todays frenzied search for individual freedom often lead, unsurprisingly, to loneliness. And the search to transcend loneliness is a theme of modern life. Elder Neal A. Maxwell once said that the laughter of the world is just a lonely crowd trying to reassure itself.25 Research on current American attitudes toward family life further illustrates the difference between what people accept and what they wish for. People today are more tolerant than previous generations about the lifestyle choices others make. Yet, in spite of this new tolerance, most people still dont believe that everything they tolerate is a wise choice. One survey found that while there were marked shifts toward permitting previously [socially prohibited] behavior, there were no significant shifts toward believing that remaining single, getting divorced, not having children, or reversing gender roles were positive goals to be achieved. . . . [T]he vast majority of Americans still value marriage, parenthood, and family life. . . . [W]hat has changed [is] an increased tolerance for behavior not previously accepted, but not an increase in the active embracement of such behavior.26 James Q. Wilson said of such data: Half [of] us approve of other peoples daughters having children out of wedlock, but hardly any of us approve of that for our daughters. In todays widening tension between tolerance and belief, we dont wish to be judgmental, unless [we are judging] something we care about, [like] the well-being of the people we cherish.27 Despite societys increased tolerance for behavior once considered immoral, most people todayparadoxicallydo still long deeply for permanent, loving marriages in their own lives. Yet despite those private hopes, the cultural changes of the last generation have also created a widespread pessimism about binding commitments. Such pessimism collides with the popular personal dream of family fulfillment, and that very pessimism is one of the biggest obstacles to fulfilling the dream. In earlier years, most people worked hard to reach high ideals, such as stable marriage, even when they didnt achieve their hopes except at the high points of their lives. And in those days, the ideals still served as signposts pointing the way for mans endless striving,28 even in the presence of common human weaknesses. Striving is a crucial word when the subject is marriage. Marriage, like religious faith, is no more satisfying than we are willingstrivingto make it. William James said: Belief and doubt are living attitudes, and involve conduct on our part. If you are climbing a mountain and must jump a chasm to survive, you must have faith that you can successfully make [the leap. For if you do,] your feet are nerved to its accomplishment. But mistrust yourself . . . and you will hesitate so long that . . . all unstrung and trembling . . . you roll into the abyss. . . . Refuse to believe, and you shall indeed be right, for you shall . . . perish. But believe, and again you shall be right. . . . You make one . . . of two possible universes true by your trust or mistrust. [Thus] optimism and pessimism are definitions of the world, [and often we create the kind of world we live in because] our faith beforehand in an uncertified result is the only thing that makes the result come true.29 This principle applies to marriage with uncommon force. Whether we strive to make the marriage work may be the most important ingredient in whether it does work. As President Spencer W. Kimball taught, marriage is never easy: Happiness does not come by pressing a button. . . . It must be earned. . . . One comes to realize very soon after the marriage that the spouse has weaknesses not previously revealed or discovered. The virtues which were constantly magnified during courtship now grow relatively smaller, and the weaknesses that seemed so small and insignificant during courtship now grow to sizeable proportions. . . . The habits of years now show themselves. . . . Often there is an unwillingness to settle down and to assume the heavy responsibilities that immediately are there. . . . [Still,] while marriage is difficult, and discordant and frustrated marriages are common, yet real, lasting happiness is possible, and marriage can be more an exultant ecstasy than the human mind can conceive. This is within the reach of every couple, every person . . . if both are willing to pay the price.30

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Because this is a true principle, the survivability, the happiness, even the exultant ecstasy that is possible in a marriage may dependmore than it depends on any other single thingon whether spouses (and their family and community) expect their marriage to succeed. Most ordinary people, despite their disappointments, are still willing to believe that marriage can, or at least ought to, work. But as the pessimistic strains of modern culture stir their doubts, more and more people are losing the confidence they need to make their dream possible by their conduct. Then their own doubts will confirm that they were right. As a silver lining to these modern clouds of confusion, the changing attitudes of the last thirty years may at least help us appreciate the clarity and power of the gospels teachings about marriage more than we did when society supported our assumptions. In this world of bewildering lifestyles and compromised commitments, the gospel is our surest hope for gaining the perspective and the discipline we need to fill our hearts longing for the fullness that marriage can provide. NOTES 1.Gallagher, Abolition of Marriage, 4. See generally Waite and Gallagher, Case for Marriage. 2.Tribe, American Constitutional Law, sections 988-89. 3.Roe v. Wade, United States, 1973. 4.Schlesinger, How Gay Marriage Thrust Two Outsiders onto Center Stage. 5.Quoted in Hafen and Hafen, Abandoning Children to Their Autonomy, 450. 6.Dolgin, Family in Transition, 1519, 1520. 7.Ibid., 1570. 8.Ibid., 1571. v 9.The trend towards getting married later has helped reduce the nationwide [United States] divorce rate from 4.7 per 1,000 people in 1990 to 4 in 2001. However, the figure still dwarfs the European Unions rate of 1.9. Ward, South Finds Families That Pray Together May Not Stay Together, 3. 10.Moir, New Class of Disadvantaged Children, 63. 11.Lawrence v. Texas, United States, 2003. 12.Goodridge et al. v. Department of Public Health et al., Massachusetts, 2003. 13.Court Upholds Ban on Same-Sex Adoptions, 23 July 2004, citing worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp. The United States Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from this decision. Biskupic, Ban on Adoption by Gays Left Intact. 14.Berry, Sex, Economy, Freedom and Community, 125, 137 39; italics added. 15.Chesterton, Superstition of Divorce, Collected Works, 4:239. 16.Moir, New Class of Disadvantaged Children, 63 n. 2, 65; italics omitted. 17.For a brief historical summary of the movement and for a statement of its goals as of 2004, see What Next for the Marriage Movement? www. americanvalues.org. 18.Heaton, Factors Contributing to Increasing Marital Stability in the United States, 392409. 19.Gallagher, What Marriage Is For, 22. 20.Stuart, Three Weddings and a Contract, 22. 21.Saulny, Here Comes the Bride, Again. 22.McDannel and Lang, Heaven, 308. 23.Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart, 86. 24.See Hafen and Hafen, Belonging Heart, 3-20. 25.See Hafen, Disciples Life, 528. 26.Thornton, Changing Attitudes, 873, 891. 27.Wilson, Marriage Problem, 45. 28.Schneider, Moral Discourse and the Transformation of Family Law, 1803, 1860; italics added. 29.James, Essays on Faith and Morals, 2328. 30.Kimball, Marriage and Divorce, 1216; italics added; or Marriage and Divorce (address); see also Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, 305. President Gordon B. Hinckley has similarly said, There is no greater happiness than is found in the most meaningful of all human relationships the companionships of husband and wife and parents and children. Marriage That Endures, 4.

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THE KING FOLLETT SERMON

Joseph Smith Jr., Reprinted in the Ensign, Apr 1971, 13ff.
UNIT 1 Truth & Law

The King Follett Sermon, one of the classics of Church literature, was given by the Prophet Joseph Smith at the April 7, 1844, conference of the Church in Nauvoo, Illinois. Some twenty thousand Saints were assembled. The account of the talk noted that it was the funeral sermon for Elder King Follett, a close friend of the Prophets who had been killed in an accident on March 9. It should also be noted that this discourse was given two months before the death of Joseph Smith. During these months the enemies of the Church were extremely active, and the Prophet undoubtedly anticipated the coming events. [The following is an excerpted copy which has been edited for length and to focus on the doctrine Gods nature and His eternal plan]. I wish to go back to the beginningto the morn of creation. There is the starting point for us to look to, in order to understand and be fully acquainted with the mind, purposes and decrees of the Great Eloheim, who sits in yonder heavens as he did at the creation of the world. It is necessary for us to have an understanding of God himself in the beginning. If we start right, it is easy to go right all the time; but if we start wrong we may go wrong, and it will be a hard matter to get right. There are but a very few beings in the world who understand rightly the character of God. The great majority of mankind do not comprehend anything, either that which is past, or that which is to come, as it respects their relationship to God. They do not know, neither do they understand the nature of that relationship; and consequently they know but little above the brute beast, or more than to eat, drink and sleep. This is all man knows about God and His existence, unless it is given by the inspiration of the Almighty. If a man learns nothing more than to eat, drink and sleep, and does not comprehend any of the designs of God, the beast comprehends the same things. It eats, drinks, sleeps, and knows nothing more about God; yet it knows as much as we, unless we are able to comprehend by the inspiration of Almighty God. If men do not comprehend the character of God, they do not comprehend themselves. I want to go back to the beginning, and so lift your minds into more lofty spheres and a more exalted understanding than what the human mind generally aspires to. I want to ask this congregation, every man, woman and child, to answer the question in their own hearts, what kind of a being God is? Ask yourselves; turn your thoughts into your hearts, and say if any of you have seen, heard, or communed with Him? This is a question that may occupy your attention for a long time. I again repeat the questionWhat kind of being is God? Does any man or woman know? Have any of you seen Him, heard Him, or communed with Him? Here is the question that will, peradventure, from this time henceforth occupy your attention. The scriptures inform us that this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (John 17:3.) If any man does not know God, and inquires what kind of a being He isif he will search diligently his own heartif the declaration of Jesus and the apostles be true, he will realize that he has not eternal life; for there can be eternal life on no other principle. I am going to inquire after God; for I want you all to know Him, and to be familiar with Him. I will go back to the beginning before the world was, to show what kind of a being God is. What sort of a being was God in the beginning? Open your ears and hear, all ye ends of the earth, for I am going to prove it to you by the Bible, and to tell you the designs of God in relation to the human race, and why He interferes with the affairs of man. God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man, and sits enthroned in yonder heavens! That is the great secret. If the veil were rent today, and the great God who holds this world in its orbit, and who upholds all worlds and all things by His power, was to make himself visibleI say, if you were to see him today, you would see him like a man in formlike yourselves in all the person, image, and very form as a man; for Adam was created in the very fashion, image and likeness of God, and received instruction from, and walked, talked and conversed with Him, as one man talks and communes with another. In order to understand the subject of the dead, for consolation of those who mourn for the loss of their friends, it is

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necessary we should understand the character and being of God and how He came to be so; for I am going to tell you how God came to be God. We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea, and take away the veil, so that you may see. These ideas are incomprehensible to some, but they are simple. It is the first principle of the gospel to know for a certainty the character of God, and to know that we may converse with Him as one man converses with another, and that He was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth, the same as Jesus Christ Himself did. Here, then, is eternal lifeto know the only wise and true God; and you have got to learn how to be gods yourselves, and to be kings and priests to God, the same as all gods have done before you, namely, by going from one small degree to another, and from a small capacity to a great one; from grace to grace, from exaltation to exaltation, until you attain to the resurrection of the dead, and are able to dwell in everlasting burnings, and to sit in glory, as do those who sit enthroned in everlasting power. And I want you to know that God, in the last days, while certain individuals are proclaiming His name, is not trifling with you or me. These are the first principles of consolation. How consoling to the mourners when they are called to part with a husband, wife, father, mother, child, or dear relative, to know that, although the earthly tabernacle is laid down and dissolved, they shall rise again to dwell in everlasting burnings in immortal glory, not to sorrow, suffer, or die any more, but they shall be heirs of God and joint heirs with Jesus Christ. What is it? To inherit the same power, the same glory and the same exaltation, until you arrive at the station of a god, and ascend the throne of eternal power, the same as those who have gone before. What did Jesus do? Why, I do the things I saw my Father do when worlds came rolling into existence. My Father worked out His kingdom with fear and trembling, and I must do the same; and when I get my kingdom, I shall present it to My Father, so that He may obtain kingdom upon kingdom, and it will exalt Him in glory. He will then take a higher exaltation, and I will take His place, and thereby become exalted myself. So that Jesus treads in the tracks of His Father, and inherits what God did before; and God is thus glorified and exalted in the salvation and exaltation of all His children. It is plain beyond disputation, and you thus learn some of the first principles of the gospel, about which so much hath been said. When you climb up a ladder, you must begin at the bottom, and ascend step by step, until you arrive at the top; and so it is with the principles of the gospelyou must begin with the first, and go on until you learn all the principles of exaltation. But it will be a great while after you have passed through the veil before you will have learned them. It is not all to be comprehended in this world; it will be a great work to learn our salvation and exaltation even beyond the grave. I shall comment on the very first Hebrew word in the Bible; I will make a comment on the very first sentence of the history of creation in the BibleBerosheit. I want to analyze the word. Baithin, by, through, and everything else. Rosh the head, Sheitgrammatical termination. When the inspired man wrote it, he did not put the baith there. An old Jew without any authority added the word; he thought it too bad to begin to talk about the head! It read first, The head one of the Gods brought forth the Gods. That is the true meaning of the words. Baurau signifies to bring forth. If you do not believe it, you do not believe the learned man of God. Learned men can teach you no more than what I have told you. Thus the head God brought forth the Gods in the grand council. I will transpose and simplify it in the English language. The head God called together the Gods and sat in grand council to bring forth the world. The grand councilors sat at the head in yonder heavens and contemplated the creation of the worlds which were created at the time. In the beginning, the head of the Gods called a council of the Gods; and they came together and concocted [prepared] a plan to create the world and people it. When we begin to learn this way, we begin to learn the only true God, and what kind of a being we have got to worship. Having a knowledge of God, we begin to know how to approach Him, and how to ask so as to receive an answer. When we understand the character of God, and know how to come to Him, he begins to unfold the heavens to us, and to tell us all about it. When we are ready to come to him, he is ready to come to us. Now, I ask all who hear me, why the learned men who are preaching salvation, say that God created the heavens and the earth out of nothing? The reason is, that they are unlearned in the things of God, and have not the gift of the Holy Ghost; they account it blasphemy in any one to contradict their idea. If you tell them that God made the world out of something, they will call you a fool. You ask the learned doctors why they say the world was made out of nothing, and they will answer, Doesnt the Bible say he created the world? And they infer, from the word create, that it must have been made out of nothing. Now, the word create came from the word baurau, which does not mean to create out of nothing; it means to organize; the same as a man would organize materials and build a ship. Hence we infer that God had materials to organize the world out of chaoschaotic matter, which is element, and in which dwells all the glory. Element had an existence from the time

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He had. The pure principles of element are principles which can never be destroyed; they may be organized and reorganized, but not destroyed. They had no beginning and can have no end. [The] mind of man the immortal spirit. Where did it come from? All learned men and doctors of divinity say that God created it in the beginning; but it is not so: the very idea lessens man in my estimation. We say that God Himself is a self-existing being. Who told you so? It is correct enough; but how did it get into your heads? Who told you that man did not exist in like manner upon the same principles? Man does exist upon the same principles. God made a tabernacle and put a spirit into it, and it became a living soul. (Refers to the Bible.) How does it read in the Hebrew? It does not say in the Hebrew that God created the spirit of man. It says, God made man out of the earth and put into him Adams spirit, and so became a living body. The mind or the intelligence which man possesses is co-equal [co-eternal] with God himself. I know that my testimony is true; hence, when I talk to these mourners, what have they lost? Their relatives and friends are only separated from their bodies for a short season: their spirits which existed with God have left the tabernacle of clay only for a little moment, as it were; and they now exist in a place where they converse together the same as we do on the earth. I am dwelling on the immortality of the spirit of man. Is it logical to say that the intelligence of spirits is immortal, and yet that it has a beginning? The intelligence of spirits had no beginning, neither will it have an end. That is good logic. That which has a beginning may have an end. There never was a time when there were not spirits; for they are co-equal [co-eternal] with our Father in heaven. I want to reason more on the spirit of man; for I am dwelling on the body and spirit of manon the subject of the dead. I take my ring from my finger and liken it unto the mind of manthe immortal part, because it had no beginning. Suppose you cut it in two; then it has a beginning and an end; but join it again, and it continues one eternal round. So with the spirit of man. As the Lord liveth, if it had a beginning, it will have an end. All the fools and learned and wise men from the beginning of creation, who say that the spirit of man had a beginning, prove that it must have an end; and if that doctrine is true, then the doctrine of annihilation would be true. But if I am right, I might with boldness proclaim from the housetops that God never had the power to create the spirit of man at all. God himself could not create himself. Intelligence is eternal and exists upon a self-existent principle. It is a spirit from age to age and there is no creation about it. All the minds and spirits that God ever sent into the world are susceptible of enlargement. The first principles of man are self-existent with God. God himself, finding he was in the midst of spirits and glory, because he was more intelligent, saw proper to institute laws whereby the rest could have a privilege to advance like himself. The relationship we have with God places us in a situation to advance in knowledge. He has power to institute laws to instruct the weaker intelligences, that they may be exalted with Himself, so that they might have one glory upon another, and all that knowledge, power, glory, and intelligence, which is requisite in order to save them in the world of spirits. This is good doctrine. It tastes good. I can taste the principles of eternal life, and so can you. They are given to me by the revelations of Jesus Christ; and I know that when I tell you these words of eternal life as they are given to me, you taste them, and I know that you believe them. You say honey is sweet, and so do I. I can also taste the spirit of eternal life. I know that it is good; and when I tell you of these things which were given me by inspiration of the Holy Spirit, you are bound to receive them as sweet, and rejoice more and more.

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THINGS AS THEY REALLY ARE

Elder Neal A. Maxwell, Things as They Really Are Deseret Book Company, 1978, pp. 1-18.
UNIT 1 Truth & Law

Behold, my brethren, he that prophesieth, let him prophesy to the understanding of men; for the Spirit speaketh the truth and lieth not. Wherefore, it speaketh of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be; wherefore, these things are manifested unto us plainly, for the salvation of our souls. But behold, we are not witnesses alone in these things; for God also spake them unto prophets of old. (Jacob 4:13.) But, behold, the righteous, the saints of the Holy One of Israel, they who have believed in the Holy One of Israel, they who have endured the crosses of the world, and despised the shame of it, they shall inherit the kingdom of God, which was prepared for them from the foundation of the world, and their joy shall be full forever. (2 Nephi 9:18.) The adverb really is used only twice in all of scripture, and then only for exceptional emphasis. The great poet-prophet Jacob underscored the manner in which the Spirit teaches us the truth of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be. (Jacob 4:13.) Jacobs declaration about truth is, of course, consistent with the definition of truth given by the Lord to a later prophet, Joseph Smith: And truth is knowledge of things as they are, and as they were, and as they are to come. (D&C 93:24.) Thus, while in A.D. 33, Pilate asked Jesus, What is truth? and the Savior did not reply, in A.D. 1833 he did reply. (John 18:38.) The true religionist is actually the ultimate realist, for he has a fully realistic view of man and the universe; he traffics in truths that are culminating and everlasting; he does not focus on facts that fade with changing circumstances or data that dissolve under pressures of time and circumstance. The Lord said, . . . truth abideth and hath no end. (D&C 88:66.) The ultimate realist also comes to know real liberty, for where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty also. (2 Corinthians 3:17.) When we go against God and things as they really are, as George MacDonald taught, the universe becomes our prison cell. Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there will be divine tutoring with its emancipating effects. The serious disciple is a really free and informed individual. What are the special and central and over arching truths that are numbered among things as they really are? These and others: 1. 2. 3. 4. There There There There is a true and living God. is a true and living Church. are true and living prophets. are true and living scriptures.

The longitudinality or livingness of these incredibly important realities separates them from transitory things, from dying things, from local ideologies, and from other realities that are short-lived and that do not maintain themselves over time. For instance, in the spring of 1976 there was a Teton Dam in southeastern Idaho, but it is not there now; that fact disappeared. On the other hand, in the spring of 1976yes, even two thousand springs agoGod lived. He lives now. And he will be living two million springs from now! Much of really living consists of acquiring perspective about everlasting things so that we can successfully manage the transitory factual things, for tactical choices do crowd in upon us all hour by hour. Knowing the facts about a bus schedule, for instance, is helpful, but such facts are clearly not the lasting or emancipating truths Jesus spoke of as being necessary to experience real freedom, for the truth shall make you free. (John 8:32.) One of the final freedoms is the freedom from sin, which would not be possible unless we knew what Gods standards are and kept them in order to be free. The immensely important truth about reality embedded within Jacobs utterance is accompanied by his instructing us that certain deep truths are to be obtained only through the Spirit of our Heavenly Father. Paul likewise said that the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. (1 Corinthians 2:10.)

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Oddly enough, disciples are often seen by others as being narrow; they are occasionally taunted for failing to live realistically in the worldand this by those who are themselves intellectually isolated from the deep, eternal perspectives. But the deep things of God are understood only as we come to know about things as they really are. Such knowledge is of inestimable worth. Such knowing is the moral equivalent of the street savvy so much needed for the journey along the straight and narrow way. With it, we can have some serenity in the second estate as distinguished from the breathlessness and franticness of hedonism. We will not experience the emptiness of existentialism or the dread of the disbeliever. It is a mistake, by the way, to assume that franticness is really aliveness; otherwise the just beheaded, but flopping, chicken would qualify as being intensely fulfilled. This planet earth is a mere microdot, we are told, at the edge of a galaxy that is but one of thousands of galaxies. Some urge us to succeed on this particular planet, at all costs, by yielding to transitory worldly ways. Such urgings are poppycock, and a very provincial poppycock at that. Would we ask someone who is in a jet flying over Europe to adjust to the culture and language of each country whose airspace he is over at the moment? Hardly. Likewise, the disciple of Christ is briefly in but not of this world; it is not his destination, for he follows the living God of the galaxies. The ways of this world are, in fact, alien to the better world he seeks to prepare for. Thus he must be realistic, for to be too quick to adjust to the ways of this world is to be maladjusted for the next. It is so vital to know, therefore, about things as they really are. What a great blessing for the believer to be able to see himself, others, and his situation as these really are and not as some imagine them or wish them to be. In this sense, as in others, the truths of the gospel, as the Savior said, will really make us free from iniquity and ignorance. It is vital to know that there really is a God, that there really is a Savior, Jesus Christ, that there really is impending immortality for all men, that there really will be a judgment with genuine personal accountability, and that there really is purpose in life and a divine plan of happiness for man. When we know such basic truths as these, then we know what really matters, how to approach life and how to view man in the universe. There is great power in perspective. Therefore, the adverb really, as used by Jacob, is deeply significant. Our luggage, as we leave this life, will include the intelligence we have acquired while here. (D&C 130:18-19.) Not everything we have learned will be useful enough to go with us; memorized phone numbers, a brief convenience here, would not be helpful there, but a highly developed capacity to love others will be essential equipment in the celestial kingdom. The disciple does not disdain facts, for they are useful and helpful. But as noted earlier with the Teton Dam, mankind is flooded with fleeting facts. Paul predicted a time to come in the last days when men would be ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. (2 Timothy 3:7.) Clearly, Paul did not regard the mere accumulation of information or the stockpiling of statistics as the truth. The truth is a special kind of knowledgeof things as they really are and of things as they really will bewhich keeps us from being tossed to and fro by mere theories. It is the truth, not just any old fact, that will make us free! The earth was never flat, but many thought it was, since they did not have the truths of things as they really are. Ancient prophets, such as Enoch and Abraham, knew, centuries before Copernicus, that the earth was not the center of it all. Men may even faint when, as was Moses, they are permitted to see things as they really are, which involves an order of magnitude they never had supposed to exist. (Moses 1:10.) It is noteworthy that President Brigham Young, in this dispensation, said that God knows all things pertaining to this earth, and He knows all things pertaining to millions of earths like this one. (Journal of Discourses 11:41.) President Joseph Fielding Smith said, We have brothers and sisters on other earths. They look like us because they, too, are the children of God and were created in his image. . . . (Doctrines of Salvation [Bookcraft, 1954], 1:62.) How emancipating it is to know the truth of things as they really are! With true perspective comes a sense of proportion about life. Proportion would help us with our priorities. For instance, clearly one would not forgo partaking of the sacrament because he is trying to lose weight, yet some neglect the scriptures because they are too busy minding the cares of the world. Todays scholars smile at the friends of Galileo who refused to look through his telescope because they did not wish to see things as they really are. But we too are so provincial when we speak of outer space. Outer from whom? Not from God! Outer from what? God has told us there is no space in the which there is no kingdom. (D&C 88:37.) In our provincialism, we are sometimes like boys at play in a backyard who, in order to feel manly, imagine themselves to be alone in a wilderness, or, huddled in a tree house, think themselves to be on a lonely peak in the Himalayas. Many adults, in the midst of our unappreciated and unacknowledged divine blessings, are like the fishes swimming in a bowl:

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heedless of who changes the water and who puts in the food pellets. The precise tilt of this planet that gives us livable temperatures on so much of the earths surface is but one of our many unacknowledged blessings for which we do not thank God each night, though well we might. Nor do we sufficiently acknowledge the instinctive things within us that permit us to achieve, for we do not give credit for the divine placement of those instincts within us. Little birds each spring teeter briefly on the edges of their nests and, without seemingly understanding the laws of aerodynamics, they first flutter and then soar. Having a basic sense of direction about life makes all the difference, because if we dont understand things as they really are, then we may wrongly conclude that man is alone in the universe without the redeeming and living God. Such a mistakenly narrow view can cause people either to despair, which is wrong, or to have an inflated sense of self-sufficiency, which is equally wrong and perhaps more dangerous. When we understand things as they really are, we will understand that each of our lives is actually lived out in an astral amphitheatre where, as Paul said, we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses. (Hebrews 12:1.) There is never any really private behavior, so there can really be no private morality. And when we mortals are lonely, it is not a loneliness that mortal crowds can cure. We could be in a filled Olympic stadium and still miss Him and home! The author remembers seeing a child take a piece of toast his mother had told him not to take from the breakfast table, and eating it with his eyes closed tightly. His mother asked him why his eyes were tightly closed, and he said, So you wont see me eating the toast! Children are not alone in such pretending about being alone and unseen. Knowing how things really are permits us not only to utilize those truths of over arching significance, but also to test all mortal propositions thereby, lest we be victimized by fleeting time with its tempting tradeoffs. It is so easy to make the error of Esau, if we lose our perspective under pressure. It is so easy to try to cling to things that will dissolve anyway, in a decade or sooner. The fine young man who had lived well, but who, Jesus said, lacked one thing, could not bring himself to sell all that he had and to give to the poor; he traded a chance for discipleship for an inventory of perishables. Time makes of the praise and honors of men so much cotton candyit is sweet, but melts in ones mouth quickly. Yet how many have paid such a terrible price for that transitory taste. The problem with approaching life on the basis of now is that now is over, even as one says the very word. If we do not cling to these eternal realities, time can be used to manipulate us, especially by Lucifer, the great exponent of now. He is also deft at manipulating us mortals by pushing one desire against another, like so many tumbling dominoes. He can use one mans desire for business profits to feed another mans alcoholism; a womans immodest dress to kindle lust in another mans shaky marriage. Evil has its own ecology, its own interlocking arrangement of appetites. Hence it is so easy to get caught in the webbing of the world. Instead, for instance, of having men understand who they really are and why they are really here on this planet, the adversary will try to persuade all those whom he can that sin is either permissible or inevitable. Only if we give place for the gospel in our lives can we avoid giving up as the adversary advocates. Satan is very apt at using any momentum he has in order to make it look as though he has already prevailed. No wonder obvious exceptions irritate him so! Though he postures as a nonconformist, my, how the adversary likes his lemmings to line up and marchtoward self-destructionto the most conforming cadence caller of them all! In the classic confrontation with Korihor, the agnostic, both Satan and his arguments finally collapsed. He admitted that he taught certain falsehoods because they were pleasing unto the carnal mind. (Alma 30:53.) Korihor also said, by playing to the galleries, that he received so much reinforcement that he finally deceived himself. He was neither the first nor the last individual to be taken in by himself while being cheered on by a manipulated majority. The truths of the gospel, or things as they really are, confront not just the Korihors, but all of us. The lazy individual meets, head on, truths about the essentialness of work. The selfish and idle rich meet, head on, the truths about our need to share: they must also ponder the need to accept, one day, the law of consecration. The selfish and idle poor collide with the harsh truths about covetousness and envy. The salacious must come to grips with the truths about the need to avoid both actual and mental sexual immorality. The eat, drink, and be merry crowd is confronted with the truths about personal accountability and the inevitable judgment. Those who are addicted to the honors and praise of the world meet up with the gospel truths about how hearts so set upon the things of the world must be broken. Ungrateful children bump into the truths about their obligations to parents. Abortionists meet the truths about our individual identity as spirits and the nearness of the imposing sixth commandment. None of these confrontive truths is pleasing unto the carnal mind. Instead, each is jarring, disconcerting, and irritating to the carnal mind.

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The prophet Moroni said, Despair cometh because of iniquity. (Moroni 10:22.) When iniquity increases, so do despair and alienation. Paul also said the ignorance of the everlasting truths would cause unbelievers to be alienated from the life of God. (Ephesians 4:18.) No wonder we despair when we sin, because we act against our own interests and against who we really are. When we are imprisoned by iniquity, we turn the cell lock ourselves. It is striking when one catalogs those virtues that come to the fore when people act from an eternal perspective and then also catalogs those virtues that are necessary for wise mortal civilization. What does one see? He sees in both the urgent need for brotherhood and civility. He sees in gospel goals the requirement for self-disciplineand then the same requirement for a free society, since a republic rests, as an unknown writer has said, on obedience to the unenforceable; people must checkrein their appetites for their own good and for the good of society. He sees, both in the celestial culture for which he is preparing and in our civilization which he struggles to maintain, that a high premium is placed on individual accountability. He sees in both settings the importance of deferred gratification so that the emphasis on now does not swallow up everything else; there must be thought and deference to generations yet unborn. He sees in both the requirements for real regard for the basic institution of the family. Both the man of religion and the civilized man see the need to avoid covetousness, for envy is still envy even when it is politicized. Both also see the importance of not bearing false witness either by gossip or by inaccurate and misleading headlines. In both a theocracy and a genuine democracy there is an overriding concern with personal freedom, for neither personal nor political liberty will last long when inappropriate appetites go unchecked in displays of disregard for people and their property. Salvation and secular survival require the same virtues in the citizenry. The plea for basic values is also a fervent plea for the preservation of civilization, which values must accord with things as they really are. No wonder we need timeless truths against which to test the lures of the moment. The great truths about things as they really are are immune to obsolescence. The trueness of immortal things sets them apart from the falseness (or the only partial verity) of many other things. But many people run from these as from other realities. The masses feel that it is easy to flee from reality, when it is the most difficult thing in the world. (Ortega Y. Gassett.) For the partial believer or the unbeliever these basic truths are audacious assertions. Audacity does not guarantee accuracy, of course, but neither are directness and simplicity reasons per se for rejecting something. The word reality actually appears only once in all of scripture. Jacob employs the word to plead with his readers to awaken to reality, including the truth that the way for man is narrow, but it lieth in a straight course before him. At the end of that straight course is a gate where Jesus, the Holy One of Israel, is the gatekeeper and he employeth no servant there; and there is none other way. Jacob then stresses that Jesus will not open the gate to any who refuse to consider themselves fools before God, and come down in the depths of humility. (2 Nephi 9:41-42, 47.) But the foolishness spoken of is a prelude to real knowledge. Alma describes the growth of faith and how faith can actually become knowledge with the accompanying intellectual and emotional experiences of the believer. After the understanding of the believer has been enlarged and his mind has been expanded, Alma asks, O then, is not this real? It is real, he says, because it is discernible, therefore ye must know that it is good. (Alma 32:35.) The truth of each divine doctrine is actually discernible by us in a system of certification and confirmation that justifies our saying, I know! This precious perspective about reality that came from God through his prophets surely tells us about things as they really are and things as they really will be; it is the only kind of perspective that can rescue us from the myopic mortal view we have about the relative importance of things. This was laid bare by C. S. Lewis: We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in the slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by an offer of a holiday at the sea. . . . We are far too easily pleased. (A Mind Awake, p. 168.) Those who stoutly deny the existence of ordering principles in the universe, nevertheless, certify in their manner of living a keen sense of some realities. 1 Coming to see things as they really are will, of course, make one a member of a minority, a sometimes despised minority at that. The dozen or so scriptures that bear directly upon discipleship sometimes describe such followers as bearing the crosses and the shame of the world. (2 Nephi 9:18.) Jacob describes how he had to suffer his cross and bear the shame of the world (Jacob 1:8), suggesting that the burden of the true believer is that not only his behavior but also his beliefs

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about reality will cause him to be viewed with disdain (and perhaps even contempt) by some of the people of the world. Coming to see things as they really are involves action as well as contemplation. In various places, the Savior and his prophets speak of taking up ones cross by, specifically, praying vocally before the world as well as in secret, denoting the openness that is part of the Christians religious commitments. (D&C 23:6.) Elsewhere we read: Take up your cross and follow me and keep my commandments. (D&C 56:2.) Then, if we are to take up our cross and follow the Savior, we are to feed his sheep, stressing the duties we have as disciples to care for other members of the flock. (D&C 112:14.) In yet another place, we are told to take up our cross and forsake our sensuality and deny ourselves such unworthy thoughts. (3 Nephi 12:29-30.) We are to deny ourselves other things, too. In another utterance, Jesus suggested we take up our cross daily, suggesting the regularity of the commitment rather than seeing the shouldering as something that can be done in one ringing declaration. (Luke 9:23.) This taking up will also finally require us to give up and do the one thing we lack, whatsoever hard thing this may be for us, individually, such as selling all and giving to the poor. (Mark 10:21.) Thus the taking up of the cross suggests a series of specific duties that, if pursued, will put us at variance with much of the world. We could scarcely endure the crosses of the world without knowing the truth of things as they really are. The act of crucifixion was considered a shameful thing to have to endure, exquisitely so for a totally innocent Jesus. For us as disciples to be in full view of others (some of whom will regard our discipleship as prima facie evidence of our ignorance or naivete) can produce a situation of scorn or shame. How are we to react to such reactions? To despise the shame of the world or a cross of the world does not suggest contempt for others who live differently, because a true disciple is one who has a highly developed love of God and all men. Nor would such despising suggest a disdain for life, which is such a great gift from God. Rather, despising the shame of the world suggests to look down upon such an errant evaluation of us, just as Jesus did. Paul said in Hebrews that Jesus endured the cross, despising the shame of it all. (Hebrews 12:2.) We tend to think of the word despise as being synonymous with hate rather than as an attitude in which something is regarded as of negligible importance. Moreover, to despise also means to hold oneself above that which is unworthy. Nevertheless, those who are looked down upon by the world manage to hold themselves above all of that. We must endure the contempt of others without reciprocating that contempt. (See Jacob 4:3.) Knowing the truth of things as they really will be helps immensely in meeting this challenge; indeed, it is essential. Paul describes the enemies of the cross of Christ as being those individuals whose God is their belly and who mind earthly things. (Romans 16:18.) Some people revel in the unrighteous life but still hold those who lead the righteous life in contempt and shame. President Joseph F Smith said that a people so set apart are sometimes easy to set upon; I do . not believe there ever was a people who were guided by revelation, or acknowledged of the Lord as his people, who were not hated and persecuted by the wicked and the corrupt. (Gospel Doctrine, p. 46.) It must be made clear that those whom the Lord calls the honorable men and women of the earth are not being lumped in with the less than honorable. The honorable may be blinded by busyness, caught up in other causes, or preoccupied with trivia, but they do not mock the saints of God nor revile. Significantly, Paul said he was to preach the gospel not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ be made of none effect. To preach the gospel, disdaining the jargon as well as the wisdom of the world, will often put us at variance with the intellectual ways of the world and the prevailing patterns of thought, creating another dimension of indifference, scorn, and, at least, amusement in others. Father Lehi said of the great multitude who entered into that large and strange building, after they did enter into that building they did point the finger of scorn at me and those that were partaking of the fruit also; but we heeded them not. (1 Nephi 8:33.) Yet while Lehi noticed the finger of scorn pointed at him (because he was doing that which was right), his response was not one of resentment; he despised the shame of the world. Readers will recall that in Nephis interpretation of that vision, the great and spacious building was the pride of the world. (1 Nephi 11:36.) Nephi described the fall thereof with this sobering note: Thus shall be the destruction of all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, that shall fight against the twelve apostles of the lamb. The differences between the legions representing the pride of the world and those who prefer the Lords way are irrepressible differences. One could scarcely expect a proud world to understand, let alone approve of, those who refuse its ways. Hence the scorn and the shame that we must all come to despise, or care so little for, that it does not deter us from doing that which is right. The crunches are apt to come when, because of discipleship, men persecute us, revile us, or misunderstand us.

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According to the Savior, some may actually go so far as to separate us from their company, holding us in disregard because of our discipleship. On occasion, sadly, competent disciples will not be chosen for certain professional chores of the world because their peers will see them as being incapacitated to perform fully because they are disciples. The only Roman club to which early Christians obtained admittance was the Coliseum, and, unfortunately, other guestsfourlegged and hungryhad been invited too. One has only to look at worsening conditions to realize that the regrettable trends underway will actually separate the disciples, at least behaviorally, from the mistaken majority. When people are wrong they are reinforced in their wrong by being part of a like multitude. Perhaps it is the seeming anonymity. Perhaps they somehow feel less responsible. It was irritating and unsettling to Herod to have an articulate John the Baptist around who would not practice if you want to get along, go along. But plain people as well as prophets irritate incorrect majorities. No wonder there is scorn and shame heaped upon those who will not go along with that which is wrong, especially when evildoers become rigidly proud of their patterns of living. Reality does not need to prove its validity or to vouch for itself. Yet Gods love, which is a part of that reality, has caused him to choose to tell us, again and again, of reality through living prophets, the living scriptures, and with the living Church to help us along the way. Rarely do groups of people who have been so helped (but who have often rejected this help) reach the level of honesty of those whom Samuel once addressed when he was old and gray headed. As Samuel rehearsed and summed up his efforts among them, noting his blamelessness, he said, The Lord is witness against you. . . . And they answered, He is witness. Then he added, Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the Lord of all the righteous acts of the Lord, which he did to you and to your fathers. (1 Samuel 12:1-7.) So often loving prophets must wish busy people would stand still so that prophets could reason with them. The same, almost tender, entreaty comes from Isaiah: Come now, and let us reason together. . . . (Isaiah 1:18.) Through Joseph Smith the Lord spoke of his everlasting covenant as being an evidence of his reasoning in plainness and simplicity to the children of men. (D&C 133:57.) It is, to be sure, an enormous step for an individual to come to believe in things as they really are, and things as they really will be. Reason, however, will not be enough to teach us. The Spirit must teach us and support us. When the meridian-disciples heard from others the reports of Jesus being resurrected, these reports were simply not convincing enoughyet Jesus had taught them well concerning the resurrection. In the sixteenth chapter of Mark we read of his appearance to Mary Magdalene and how she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. And they, when they had heard he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. (Mark 16:9-11.) Next, Jesus appeared unto two of the disciples as they walked and likewise they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them. Later, when he appeared to the eleven, he upbraided them because of their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. (Mark 16:12-14.) The point is that the resurrection was so out of the ordinary that even extraordinary men faltered briefly before that reality of things as they really are. No wonder believers in things as they really are often have difficulty in explaining such things to disbelievers. A loving Father has given to every individual gifts, talents, and the light of Christ. Thus that good which is done by all mortals actually grows out of the divinity in every individual, even if the person refuses to acknowledge that reality. The failure to so see this reality does not alter it. The very breath some use to deny the existence of God comes from God! Clearly those who live a good life and serve others so well without being able to accept the ultimate realities of life are sons or daughters of God, and he will surely acknowledge their good deeds even if they do not now choose to acknowledge him. Those who declare that life is without ultimate meaning are flawed in their consistency, however. How can they assert that life is absurd and then turn around and try to attach genuine meaning to any proximate cause? Of course, near-believers and doubters are in a somewhat different circumstance because they are not so declarative; they still allow for the possibility of its all being true, after all. To be sure, disciples must build bridges of love and rapport, but at times we must be rigorous in challenging the dogmatism of disbelievers whose interior inconsistencies have implications for all of us in our shared social and political circumstances. Hence their dogmas must not be immune from scrutiny. If the ultimate realists are silent, the unrealists will only be emboldened in their errors. A dear but disbelieving friend in an orientation session for entering freshmen at a university said, There are no absolutes. He then paused in his speech and said quite honestly, My goodness, I just uttered an absolute!

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Meanwhile, far be it for us to deny the reasonable pluralism that God in his love permits to exist. But there appears to be building an intellectual imperialism (with its own dogmatism); this trend grows more ominous as it seeks to ally itself with the power of the state. One of the disciples major challenges will be to render to Caesar that which is Caesarsbut to know what to do when a swollen Caesar asks too much. Ultimately, it is the straight and narrow way or cruel cul-de-sacs. Especially might it be said of travel on the straight and narrow way: The use of traveling is to regulate imagination by reality, and instead of thinking how things may be, to see them as they are. (Samuel Johnson.) Things as they really are require the believer to be at his bestto be what he really could be, and also to understand who he really is. George MacDonald said that while mankind is, alas, always struggling to make our home in the world, we have not yet succeeded. We are not at home in it, because we are not at home with the lord of the house, the father of the family, not one with our elder brother who is his right hand. (Life Essential, pp. 29-30.) No wonder the valiant and successful are those who overcome by faith. (D&C 76:53.) All that the living Father has can only be safely entrusted to those who trust him. If we do not appreciate him, we cannot come to appreciate what he gives to us. Nor could the proven Savior be our advocate with the Father if we have not really proven ourselves in this the second estate by coping with temptations and trials such as are common to man. (1 Corinthians 10:13.) For so the Father and Son agreed in the distant beginnings, when they planned for mankind and said of all of us,. . . we will prove them herewith. (Abraham 3:25.) How much reality is compressed into those five terse words! It was Alma who summed up what all informed mortals should conclude: And now, my brethren, seeing we know these things, and they are true, let us repent, and harden not our hearts. . . . (Alma 12:37.) Being true to what we know about things as they really are takes immense integrity and constant courage. We cannot summon up such strength by ourselves; it will take the help of the living God, the living Church, the living prophets, and the living scriptures to see us through this journey. In the end, we will have either chosen to act in accord with things as they really areor we will have opted for the fleeting things of this world. And this is a dying world. A living discipleship is attainable, but only if we remember that livingness begets livingness and, therefore, we stay close to the truly living things. Footnotes: 1. Professors of philosophy often discuss the reality of reality, sometimes with great intensity and sometimes with bemused detachment-but they always cash their paychecks.

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The Family
President Henry B. Eyring, BYU Address, 5 November 1995.
UNIT 1 Truth & Law

Since the restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ through the Prophet Joseph Smith until September 23, 1995, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has issued a proclamation only four times. It has been more than fifteen years since the last one, which described the progress the Church had made in 150 years of its history. Thus you can imagine the importance our Heavenly Father places upon the subject of this most recent proclamation. Newspapers and television flood us with words and pictures about issues and events to think about and worry about. One of the great blessings of having faith in living prophets is that we can know what really matters, what is worth our attention in this confusing world and in our crowded lives. Because our Father loves his children, he will not leave us to guess about what matters most in this life concerning where our attention could bring happiness or our indifference bring sadness. Sometimes he will tell us directly, by inspiration. But he will, in addition, tell us through his servants. In the words of a prophet named Amos, recorded long ago, Surely the Lord God will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets (Amos 3:7). He does that so that even those who cannot feel inspiration can know, if they will only listen, that they have been told the truth and been warned. The title of the proclamation reads: The Family: A Proclamation to the World--The First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (see Ensign, November 1995, p. 102). Three things about the title are worth our careful reflection. First, the subject: the family. Second, the audience, which is the whole world. And third, those who proclaimed are those we sustain as prophets, seers, and revelators. That means that the family must be as important to us as anything we can consider, that what the proclamation says could help anyone in the world, and that the proclamation fits the Lords promise when he said, Whether by mine own voice or by the voice of my servants, it is the same (D&C 1:38). Before we start to listen to the words of the proclamation together, the title tells us something about how to prepare. We can expect that God wont just tell us a few interesting things about the family; he will tell us what a family ought to be and why. And we know at the outset that we could be easily overwhelmed with such thoughts as This is so high a standard, and I am so weak that I can never hope for such a family. That feeling can come because what our Heavenly Father and his Son Jesus Christ want for us is to become like them so that we can dwell with them forever, in families. We know that from this simple statement of their intent: This is my work and my glory--to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man (Moses 1:39). Eternal life means to become like the Father and to live in families in happiness and joy forever, so of course what he wants for us will require help beyond our powers. That feeling of our inadequacy can make it easier to repent and to be ready to rely on the Lords help. The fact that the proclamation goes to all the world--to every person and government in it--gives us assurance that we need not be overwhelmed. Whoever we are, however difficult our circumstances, we can know that what our Father commands we do to qualify for the blessings of eternal life will not be beyond us. What a young boy said long ago when he faced a seemingly impossible assignment is true:

I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the thing which he commandeth them. [1 Nephi 3:7]
We may have to pray with faith to know what we are to do, and we must pray with a determination to obey, but we can know what to do and be sure that the way has been prepared for us by the Lord. As we read of what the proclamation tells us about the family, we can expect, in fact we must expect, impressions to come to our minds as to what we are to do, and we can be confident it is possible.

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The proclamation begins this way: We, the First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, solemnly proclaim that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children. Try to imagine yourself as a little child, hearing those words for the first time and believing that they are true. This can be a useful attitude whenever we read or hear the word of God because he has told us, Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein (Luke 18:17). A little child would feel safe hearing the words that marriage between a man and woman is ordained of God. The child would know that the long ing to have the love of both a father and a mother, distinct but somehow perfectly complementary, exists because that is the eternal pattern, the pattern of happiness. The child would also feel safer knowing that God would help mother and father resolve differences and love each other, if only they ask for his help and try. Prayers of children across the earth would go up to God, pleading for his help for parents and for families. Read in that same way, as if you were a little child, the next words of the proclamation: All human beings--male and female--are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose. In the premortal realm, spirit sons and daughters knew and worshiped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize his or her divine destiny as an heir of eternal life. The divine plan of happiness enables family relationships to be perpetuated beyond the grave. Sacred ordinances and covenants available in holy temples make it possible for individuals to return to the presence of God and for families to be united eternally. Understanding these truths ought to make it easier for us to feel like a little child, not just as we read the proclamation, but throughout our lives, because we are children--but in what a family and of what parents! We can picture ourselves as we were, for longer than we can imagine, sons and daughters associating in our heavenly home with parents who knew and loved us. But now we can see ourselves home again with our heavenly parents in that wonderful place, not only as sons and daughters but as husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers, grandsons and granddaughters, bound together forever in loving families. And we know that in the premortal world we were men or women, with unique gifts because of our gender, and that the opportunity to be married and to become one was necessary for us to have eternal happiness. With that picture before us, we can never be tempted even to think Maybe I wouldnt like eternal life. Maybe I would be just as happy in some other place in the life after death. Ive heard that even the lowest kingdoms are more beautiful than anything we have ever seen. We must have the goal not just in our minds but in our hearts. What we want is eternal life in families. We dont just want it if that is what works out, nor do we want something approaching eternal life. We want eternal life, whatever its cost in effort, pain, and sacrifice. Whenever we are tempted to make eternal life our hope instead of our determination, we might think of a building I took a look at a few weeks ago. I was in Boston. For a little nostalgia, my wife and I walked up to the front of the boarding house I was living in when I met Kathleen, who is now my wife. That was a long time ago, so I expected to find the house a little more dilapidated than it was, since I seem to be a little more dilapidated. But to our surprise it was freshly painted and much renovated. A univer sity has purchased it from the Sopers, the people who owned it and ran it as a boarding house. The building was locked, so we couldnt get in to see the back room on the top floor, which once was mine. Costs have changed, so this will be hard for you to believe, but this was the deal the Sopers gave me: My own large room and bath, furniture and sheets provided, maid service, six big breakfasts and five wonderful dinners a week--all at the price of twentyone dollars a week. More than that, the meals were ample and prepared with such skill that we called our landlady with some affection Ma Soper. Just talking about it with you makes me realize that I didnt thank Mrs. Soper often enough, nor Mr. Soper and their daughter, since it must have been some burden to have twelve single men to dinner every weeknight. Now, you arent tempted by that description of a boarding house, and neither am I. It could have the most spacious rooms, the best service, and the finest eleven men you could ever know as fellow boarders and we wouldnt want to live there more than a short while. If it were beautiful beyond our power to imagine, we wouldnt want to live there forever, single, if we have even the dimmest memory or the faintest vision of a family with beloved parents and children like the one from which we came to this earth and the one that is our destiny to form and to live in forever. There is only one place where there will be families--the highest degree of the celestial kingdom. That is where we will want to be.

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A child hearing and believing those words would begin a lifetime of looking for a holy temple where ordinances and covenants perpetuate family relationships beyond the grave and would begin a striving to become worthy, and to find a potential mate who has become worthy, of such ordinances. The words of the proclamation make it clear that to receive those blessings requires some sort of perfecting experiences. A child might not sense at first, but soon would learn, that all the making of resolutions and trying harder can produce only faltering progress toward perfection. With age will come temptations to acts that create feelings of guilt. Every child will someday feel those pangs of conscience, as we all have. And those who feel that priceless sense of guilt and cannot shake it may despair, sensing that eternal life requires a progress toward perfection that seems increasingly to be beyond them. So you and I will resolve to speak to someone who doesnt yet know what we know about how that perfection is produced. We will do that because we know that someday they will want what we want, and will then realize that we were their brother or sister and that we knew the way to eternal life. Tonight and tomorrow it wont be hard to be a member missionary if you think of that future moment when they and we will see things as they really are. Some other words in the proclamation will have special meaning for us, knowing what we know about eternal life. They are in the next two paragraphs: The first commandment that God gave to Adam and Eve pertained to their potential for parenthood as husband and wife. We declare that Gods commandment for His children to multiply and replenish the earth remains in force. We further declare that God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife. We declare the means by which mortal life is created to be divinely appointed. We affirm the sanctity of life and of its importance in Gods eternal plan. Believing those words, a child could spot easily the mistakes in reasoning made by adults. For instance, apparently wise and powerful people blame poverty and famine on there being too many people in some parts of the earth or in all the earth. With great passion they argue for limiting births as if that will produce human happiness. A child believing the proclamation will know that cannot be so, even before hearing these words from the Lord through his prophet, Joseph Smith: For the earth is full, and there is enough and to spare; yea, I prepared all things, and have given unto the children of men to be agents unto themselves (D&C 104:17). A child could see that Heavenly Father would not command men and women to marry and to multiply and replenish the earth if the children they invited into mortality would deplete the earth. Since there is enough and to spare, the enemy of human happiness as well as the cause of poverty and starvation is not the birth of children. It is the failure of people to do with the earth what God could teach them to do, if only they would ask and then obey, for they are agents unto themselves. We would also see that the commandment to be chaste, to employ the powers of procreation only as husband and wife, is not limiting but rather expanding and exalting. Children are the inheritance of the Lord to us not only in this life, but also in eternity. Eternal life is not only to have forever our descendants from this life. It is also to have eternal increase. This is the description of what awaits those of us married as husband and wife by a servant of God with authority to offer us the sacred sealing ordinances. Here are the words of the Lord: It shall be done unto them in all things whatsoever my servant hath put upon them, in time, and through all eternity; and shall be of full force when they are out of the world; and they shall pass by the angels, and the gods, which are set there, to their exaltation and glory in all things, as hath been sealed upon their heads, which glory shall be a fulness and a continuation of the seeds forever and ever. Then shall they be gods, because they have no end; therefore shall they be from everlasting to everlasting. [D&C 132:1920] Now you can see why our Father in Heaven puts such a high standard before us in using procreative powers whose continuation is at the heart of eternal life. He told us what that was worth this way: And, if you keep my commandments and endure to the end you shall have eternal life, which gift is the greatest of all the gifts of God (D&C 14:7). We can understand why our Heavenly Father commands us to reverence life and to cherish the powers that produce it as sacred. If we do not have those feelings in this life, how could our Father give them to us in the eternities? Family life here is the schoolroom in which we prepare for family life there. And to give us the opportunity for family life there was and is the purpose of creation. That is why the coming of Elijah was described this way: And he shall plant in the hearts of the children the promises made to the fathers, and the hearts of the children shall turn to their fathers. If it were not so, the whole earth would be utterly wasted at his coming. [JS--H 1:39]

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For some of us, the test in the schoolroom of mortality will be to want marriage and children in this life with all our hearts, but to have it delayed or denied. Even such a sorrow can be turned to a blessing by a just and loving Father and his Son, Jesus Christ. No one who strives with full faith and heart for the blessings of eternal life will be denied. And how great will be the joy and how much deeper the appreciation then after enduring in patience and faith now. The proclamation describes our schooling here for family life in the presence of our Eternal Father: Husband and wife have a solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their children. Children are an heritage of the Lord (Psalms 127:3). Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, to teach them to love and serve one another, to observe the commandments of God and to be law-abiding citizens wherever they live. Husbands and wives--mothers and fathers--will be held accountable before God for the discharge of these obligations. The family is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity. Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. Successful marriages and families are established and maintained on principles of faith, prayer, repentance, forgiveness, respect, love, compassion, work, and wholesome recreational activities. By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners. Disability, death, or other circumstances may necessitate individual adaptation. Extended families should lend support when needed. Those two paragraphs are filled with practical implications. There are things we can start to do now. They have to do with providing for the spiritual and the physical needs of a family. There are things we can do now to prepare, long before the need, so that we can be at peace knowing we have done all we can. To begin with, we can decide to plan for success, not for failure. Statistics are thrown at us every day to persuade us that a family composed of a loving father and mother with children loved, taught, and cared for in the way the proclamation enjoins is going the way of the dinosaurs, toward extinction. You have enough evidence in your own families that righteous people sometimes have their families ripped apart by circumstances beyond their control. It takes courage and faith to plan for what God holds before you as the ideal rather than what might be forced upon you by circumstances. There are important ways in which planning for failure can make failure more likely and the ideal less so. Consider these twin commandments as an example: Fathers are to . . . provide the necessities of life . . . for their families and mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. Knowing how hard that might be, a young man might choose a career on the basis of how much money he could make, even if it meant he couldnt be home enough to be an equal partner. By doing that, he has already decided he cannot hope to do what would be best. A young woman might prepare for a career incompatible with being primarily responsible for the nurture of her children because of the possibilities of not marrying, of not having children, or of being left alone to provide for them herself. Or she might fail to focus her education on the gospel and knowledge of the world that nurturing a family would require, not realizing that the highest and best use she could make of her talents and her education would be in her home. Because a young man and woman had planned to take care of the worst, they might make the best less likely. They are both wise to worry about the physical needs of that future family. The costs of buying a home, compared to average salaries, seem to be rising, and jobs seem harder to hold. But there are other ways the young man and the young woman could think about preparing to provide for that future family. Income is only one part of it. Have you noticed husbands and wives who feel pinched for lack of money, then choose ways to make their family income keep rising, and then find that the pinch is there whatever the income? There is an old formula youve heard that goes something like this: Income five dollars and expenses six dollars: misery. Income four dollars and expenses three dollars: happiness (see Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, chapter 12). Whether the young man can provide and still be in the home and whether the young woman can be there to nurture children can depend as much on how they learn to spend as how they learn to earn. Brigham Young said it this way, speaking to us as much as he did to the people in his day: If you wish to get rich, save what you get. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage. Then go to work, and save everything, and make your own bonnets and clothing. [JD 11:301] In todays world, instead of telling you to make bonnets, he might suggest you think carefully about what you really need in cars and houses and vacations and whatever else you will someday try to provide for your children. And he might point out that the difference in cost between what the world tells you is necessary and what your children really need could allow you the margin in time that a father and a mother might need with their children to bring them home to their Heavenly Father.

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Even the most frugal spending habits and the most careful planning for employment may not be enough to ensure success, but it could be enough to allow you the peace that comes from knowing you did the best you could to provide and to nurture. There is another way we could plan to succeed, despite the difficulties that might lie before us. The proclamation sets a high hurdle for us to clear when it describes our obligation to teach our children. We are somehow to teach them so that they love one another and serve one another and keep the commandments and are law-abiding citizens. If we think of good families who have not met that test, and few meet it without some degree of failure over a generation or two, we could lose heart. We cannot control what others choose to do, and so we cannot force our children to heaven, but we can determine what we will do. And we can decide that we will do all that we can to bring down the powers of heaven into that family we want so much to have forever. A key for us is in the proclamation in this sentence: Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. What could make it more likely that people in a family would love and serve one another, observe the commandments of God, and obey the law? It is not simply teaching them the gospel. It is in their hearing the word of God and then trying it in faith. If they do, their natures will be changed in a way that produces the happiness we seek. These words from Moroni describe exactly how that change is the natural fruit of living the gospel of Jesus Christ. And the first fruits of repentance is baptism; and baptism cometh by faith unto the fulfilling the commandments; and the fulfilling the commandments bringeth remission of sins; And the remission of sins bringeth meekness, and lowliness of heart; and because of meekness and lowliness of heart cometh the visitation of the Holy Ghost, which Comforter filleth with hope and perfect love, which love endureth by diligence unto prayer, until the end shall come, when all the saints shall dwell with God. [Moroni 8:2526] When we prepare a child for baptism, if we do it well, we prepare them for the process that will bring the effects of the Atonement into their lives and the powers of heaven into our home. Think of the change we need. We need the Holy Ghost to fill us with hope and perfect love so that we can endure by diligence unto prayer. And then we can dwell forever with God in families. How can it come? By the simple promise Mormon described to his son Moroni. Faith in Jesus Christ unto repentance and then baptism by those with authority leads to remission of sins. And that produces meekness and lowliness of heart. And that in turn allows us to have the companionship of the Holy Ghost, which fills us with hope and perfect love. You know that is true; I know that is true from my own experience and from the experiences of those in my family. We found on our bedspread after a twenty-hour flight across the world a sign written in colors in a childish hand: You must be so tired! Lie down and relax! Youre back home where well take care of everything! And in a phone call made at a stopping place on that flight home the older sister said, Oh, Im just vacuuming the house. How does an eleven-year-old who has never flown across the sea know the effects of jet lag on her mother and father? How does a fifteen-year-old decide to run a vacuum without being asked? Or how does a husband know the feelings of his wife, or a wife the feelings of her husband, and so understand without being told and then help without being asked? Why does a niece give up her bed to an aunt and a nephew share his house and dinner table? How do a son and a daughter-inlaw find it possible to take children into their already busy home and act as if it were a blessing? It takes the powers of heaven brought down by believing these words and acting on them: And the remission of sins bringeth meekness, and lowliness of heart; and because of meekness and lowliness of heart cometh the visitation of the Holy Ghost, which Comforter filleth with hope and perfect love, which love endureth by diligence unto prayer, until the end shall come, when all the saints shall dwell with God. [Moroni 8:26] And may I add the words in families. The proclamation is careful in what it promises: Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. My heart aches a little to know that many who read those words will be surrounded by those who do not know or who deny the teachings of Jesus Christ. They can only do their best. But they can know this: Their placement in a family, however challenging, is known by a loving Heavenly Father. They can know that a way is prepared for them to do all that will be required for them to qualify for eternal life. They may not see how God could give them that gift, nor with whom they will share it. Yet the promise of the gospel of Jesus Christ is sure: But learn that he who doeth the works of righteousness shall receive his reward, even peace in this world, and eternal life in the world to come.

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I, the Lord, have spoken it, and the Spirit beareth record. Amen. [D&C 59:2324] That peace will come from the assurance that the Atonement has worked in our lives and from the hope of eternal life that springs from it. The proclamation warns that for those who fail to respond, the result will be more disastrous than simply lack of peace in this life or absence of happiness. Here is the prophetic warning and the call to action with which the proclamation ends: We warn that individuals who violate covenants of chastity, who abuse spouse or offspring, or who fail to fulfill family responsibilities will one day stand accountable before God. Further, we warn that the disintegration of the family will bring upon individuals, communities, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern prophets. We call upon responsible citizens and officers of government everywhere to promote those measures designed to maintain and strengthen the family as the fundamental unit of society. The family unit is not only fundamental to society and to the Church but to our hope for eternal life. We begin to practice in the family, the smaller unit, what will spread to the Church and to the society in which we live in this world and what then will be what we practice in families bound together forever by covenants and faithfulness. We can start now to promote those measures designed to maintain and strengthen the family. I pray that we will. I pray that you will ask, Father, how can I prepare? Tell him how much you want what it is that he wants so much to give you. You will receive impressions, and if you act on them I promise you the help of the powers of heaven. I testify that our Heavenly Father lives, that we lived with him as spirits, and that we would be lonely living anywhere but with him in the world to come. I testify that Jesus Christ is our Savior, that he made possible the changes in you and me that can give us eternal life by suffering for the sins of all of us, his spirit brothers and sisters, the children of his Heavenly Father and our Heavenly Father. I testify that the Holy Ghost can fill us with hope and with perfect love. And I testify that the sealing power restored to Joseph Smith and now held by President Gordon B. Hinckley can bind us in families and give us eternal life, if we do all that we can do in faith. And I so testify and express my love to you, in the name of the Lord, Jesus Christ. Amen.

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The Eternal Family

Elder Robert D. Hales, Ensign, Nov 1996, 64.
UNIT 1 Truth & Law

I wish to speak to all those who would like to know about eternal families and about families being forever. One year ago the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints issued a proclamation to the world concerning the family. It summarizes eternal gospel principles that have been taught since the beginning of recorded history and even before the earth was created. The doctrine of the family begins with heavenly parents. Our highest aspiration is to be like them. The Apostle Paul taught that God is the father of our spirits (see Heb. 12:9). From the proclamation we read, In the premortal realm, spirit sons and daughters knew and worshiped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize his or her divine destiny as an heir of eternal life. The proclamation also reiterates to the world that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102). From the earliest beginnings, God established the family and made it eternal. Adam and Eve were sealed in marriage for time and all eternity: And thus all things were confirmed unto Adam, by an holy ordinance, and the Gospel preached, and a decree sent forth, that it should be in the world, until the end thereof; and thus it was (Moses 5:59). And Adam knew his wife, and she bare unto him sons and daughters, and they began to multiply and to replenish the earth (Moses 5:2). The Savior Himself spoke of this sacred marriage covenant and promise when He gave the authority to His disciples to bind in heaven sacred covenants made on earth: And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven (Matt. 16:19). In this latter day the promise of eternal families was restored in 1829 when the powers of the Melchizedek Priesthood were restored to the earth. Seven years later, in the Kirtland Temple, the keys to perform the sealing ordinances were restored, as recorded in the Doctrine and Covenants: Elijah the prophet, who was taken to heaven without tasting death, stood before us, and said: Behold, the time has fully come, which was spoken of by the mouth of Malachi The keys of this dispensation are committed into your hands (D&C 110:1314, 16). With the restoration of these keys and priesthood authority comes the opportunity for all who are worthy to receive the blessings of eternal families. Yea the hearts of thousands and tens of thousands shall greatly rejoice in consequence of the blessings which shall be poured out, and the endowment with which my servants have been endowed in this house (D&C 110:9). What is the promise of these sealings which are performed in the temples? The Lord outlines the promise and requirements in this sacred verse: And again, verily I say unto you, if a man marry a wife by my word, which is my law, and by the new and everlasting covenant, and it is sealed unto them by the Holy Spirit of promise, by him who is anointed, unto whom I have appointed this power and the keys of this priesthood; and it shall be said unto themYe shall come forth in the first resurrection; and if it be after the first resurrection, in the next resurrection; and shall inherit thrones, kingdoms, principalities, and powers, dominions, all heights and depthsthen shall it be written in the Lambs Book of Life and shall be of full force when they are out of the world; and they shall pass by the angels, and the gods, which are set there, to their exaltation and glory in all things, as hath been sealed upon their heads, which glory shall be a fulness and a continuation of the seeds forever and ever (D&C 132:19).

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As taught in this scripture, an eternal bond doesnt just happen as a result of sealing covenants we make in the temple. How we conduct ourselves in this life will determine what we will be in all the eternities to come. To receive the blessings of the sealing that our Heavenly Father has given to us, we have to keep the commandments and conduct ourselves in such a way that our families will want to live with us in the eternities. The family relationships we have here on this earth are important, but they are much more important for their effect on our families for generations in mortality and throughout all eternity. By divine commandment, spouses are required to love each other above all others. The Lord clearly declares, Thou shalt love thy wife with all thy heart, and shalt cleave unto her and none else (D&C 42:22). The proclamation states: By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families [seeD&C 83:24; 1 Tim. 5:8]. [By divine design,] mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. By divine design, husband and wife are equal partners in their marriage and parental responsibilities. By direct commandment of God, parents have a sacred duty to teach [their children] to love and serve one another, to observe the commandments of God and to be law-abiding citizens [in the countries where they reside] (Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102; emphasis added; see D&C 68:2528; Mosiah 4:1415). Because of the importance of the family to the eternal plan of happiness, Satan makes a major effort to destroy the sanctity of the family, demean the importance of the role of men and women, encourage moral uncleanliness and violations of the sacred law of chastity, and to discourage parents from placing the bearing and rearing of children as one of their highest priorities. So fundamental is the family unit to the plan of salvation that God has declared a warning that those individuals who violate covenants of chastity, who abuse spouse or offspring, or who fail to fulfill family responsibilities will one day stand accountable before God [their maker]. The disintegration of the family will bring upon individuals, communities, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern prophets (Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102). While our individual salvation is based on our individual obedience, it is equally important that we understand that we are each an important and integral part of a family and the highest blessings can be received only within an eternal family. When families are functioning as designed by God, the relationships found therein are the most valued of mortality. The plan of the Father is that family love and companionship will continue into the eternities. Being one in a family carries a great responsibility of caring, loving, lifting, and strengthening each member of the family so that all can righteously endure to the end in mortality and dwell together throughout eternity. It is not enough just to save ourselves. It is equally important that parents, brothers, and sisters are saved in our families. If we return home alone to our Heavenly Father, we will be asked, Where is the rest of the family? This is why we teach that families are forever. The eternal nature of an individual becomes the eternal nature of the family. The eternal nature of our body and our spirit is a question often pondered by those who live in mortality. All people who will ever live on earth are members of a human family and are eternal children of God, our loving Heavenly Father. After birth and tasting of death in mortality, all will be resurrected because of the Atonement of Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God the Father. Depending on our individual obedience to the laws, ordinances, and commandments of God, each mortal can have the blessing of attaining eternal life; that is, returning to live in the presence of their Heavenly Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, having eternal increase for all the eternities to come. Through making and keeping the sacred covenants found in the temple ordinances, individuals can return to the presence of God and will be reunited with their families eternally. The home is where we are nurtured and where we prepare ourselves for living in mortality. It is also where we prepare ourselves for death and for immortality because of our belief and understanding that there is life after death, not only for the individual but also for the family. Some of the greatest lessons of gospel principles about the eternal nature of the family are learned as we observe how members of the Church, when faced with adversity, apply gospel principles in their lives and in their homes. In the past year I have witnessed the blessings of joy which come to those who honor and revere the gospel teaching of the eternal family during times of adversity in their lives. A few months ago I had the opportunity of visiting a man who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness. As a devoted priesthood holder, he was confronted with the realities of mortality. He found strength, however, in the example of the Savior, who said, in the Lords Prayer, After this manner therefore pray ye: Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven (Matt. 6:910). My friend took courage in knowing that as Jesus was required to endure great pain and agony in the Garden of Gethsemane while completing the atoning sacrifice, He uttered the words, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done (Matt. 26:42). My friend came to accept the phrase Thy will be done as he faced his own poignant trials and tribulations. As a faithful member of the Church, he was now confronted with some sobering concerns. Particularly touching were his questions, Have I done all that I need to do to faithfully endure to the end? What will death be like? Will my family be prepared to stand in faith and be self-reliant when I am gone?

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We had the opportunity to discuss all three questions. They are clearly answered in the doctrine taught to us by our Savior. We discussed how he had spent his life striving to be faithful, to do what God asked of him, to be honest in his dealings with his fellowmen and all others, to care for and love his family. Isnt that what is meant by enduring to the end? We talked about what happens immediately after death, about what God has taught us about the world of spirits. It is a place of paradise and happiness for those who have lived righteous lives. It is not something to fear. After our conversation, he called together his wife and the extended familychildren and grandchildrento teach them again the doctrine of the Atonement that all will be resurrected. Everyone came to understand that just as the Lord has said, while there will be mourning at the temporary separation, there is no sorrow for those who die in the Lord (see Rev. 14:13; D&C 42:46). His blessing promised him comfort and reassurance that all would be well, that he would not have pain, that he would have additional time to prepare his family for his departureeven that he would know the time of his departure. The family related to me that on the night before he passed away, he said he would go on the morrow. He passed away the next afternoon at peace, with all his family at his side. This is the solace and comfort that comes to us when we understand the gospel plan and know that families are forever. Contrast these events with an incident which happened to me when I was a young man in my early twenties. While serving in the Air Force, one of the pilots in my squadron crashed on a training mission and was killed. I was assigned to accompany my fallen comrade on his final journey home to be buried in Brooklyn. I had the honor of standing by his family during the viewing and funeral services and of representing our government in presenting the flag to his grieving widow at the graveside. The funeral service was dark and dismal. No mention was made of his goodness or his accomplishments. His name was never mentioned. At the conclusion of the services, his widow turned to me and asked, Bob, what is really going to happen to Don? I was then able to give her the sweet doctrine of the Resurrection and the reality that, if baptized and sealed in the temple for time and all eternity, they could be together eternally. The clergyman standing next to her said, That is the most beautiful doctrine I have ever heard. The fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ brings great comfort in stressing times of mortality. It brings light where there is darkness and a calming influence where there is turmoil. It gives eternal hope where there is mortal despair. It is more than just beautiful doctrine. It is a reality in our lives that if we can be obedient and obtain the eternal rewards that God grants us, if we will draw nigh unto Him and embrace the eternal doctrine, we will be blessed. Another incident that has touched my life recently happened when a young man with a terminal illness passed away. He knew that his illness would first take away his manual dexterity and his ability to walk, then its progression would take his ability to speak, and finally his respiratory system would cease to function. But he also had faith that families are forever. With this knowledge, he spoke to each of his children through video recordings for use when he was gone. He produced recordings to be given to his sons and daughters at important, sacred occasions in their lives, such as baptisms, priesthood ordinations, and weddings. He spoke to them with the tender love of a father who knew that while his family was forever, for a time he would not physically be able to be with them, but spiritually he would never leave their side. The examples of faith shown by steadfast widows and widowers, along with that of their children, after the passing of a spouse or parent are an inspiration to all of us. Great lessons can be learned as we observe their faith and obedience as they strive to remain faithful so that they can once again be together as families through eternity. The knowledge and understanding of the doctrine that God lives and Jesus is the Christ and that we have an opportunity to be resurrected and live in the presence of God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, makes it possible to endure otherwise tragic events. This doctrine brings a brightness of hope into an otherwise dark and dreary world. It answers the simple questions of where we came from, why we are here, and where we are going. These are truths that must be taught and practiced in our homes. God lives. Jesus is the Christ. Through His Atonement we will all have the opportunity of being resurrected. This is not just an individual blessing; it is much more than that. It is a blessing to each one of us and to our families. That we may be eternally grateful, that we can live in the presence of God the Eternal Father and His Son Jesus Christ, that we may be together in the eternities to come, that we might understand the joy, and that we not only teach this doctrine but live true to it in our lives and in our families, is my prayer in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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MARRIAGE IS ESSENTIAL TO HIS ETERNAL PLAN

Elder David A. Bednar, Ensign, Jun 2006, 8287.

UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

THE DOCTRINAL IDEAL OF MARRIAGE We have been counseled strongly by the First Presidency to devote our best efforts to the strengthening of marriage and the home. Such instruction has never been more needed in the world than it is today, as the sanctity of marriage is attacked and the importance of the home is undermined. Even though the Church and its programs support marriage and family and generally are successful at doing so, we should always remember this basic truth: no instrumentality or organization can take the place of the home or perform its essential functions. 1 Consequently, today I will speak with you primarily as men and women, as husbands and wives, and as mothers and fathers and secondarily as priesthood and auxiliary leaders in the Church. My assignment is to discuss the essential role of eternal marriage in our Heavenly Fathers plan of happiness. We will focus on the doctrinal ideal of marriage. My hope is that a review of our eternal possibilities and a reminder about who we are and why we are here in mortality will provide direction, comfort, and sustaining hope for us all, regardless of our marital status or personal present circumstances. The disparity between the doctrinal ideal of marriage and the reality of daily life may seem at times to be quite large, but you gradually are doing and becoming much better than you probably recognize. I invite you to keep in mind the following questions as we discuss principles related to eternal marriage. Question 1: In my own life, am I striving to become a better husband or a wife, or preparing to be a husband or a wife, by understanding and applying these basic principles? Question 2: As a priesthood or auxiliary leader, am I helping those I serve to understand and apply these basic principles, thereby strengthening marriage and the home? As we prayerfully ponder these questions and consider our own marriage relationships and our responsibilities in the Church, I testify the Spirit of the Lord will enlighten our minds and teach us the things we need to do and to improve (see John 14:26). WHY MARRIAGE IS ESSENTIAL In The Family: A Proclamation to the World, the First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles proclaim that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children. 2 This keynote sentence of the proclamation teaches us much about the doctrinal significance of marriage and emphasizes the primacy of marriage and family in the Fathers plan. Righteous marriage is a commandment and an essential step in the process of creating a loving family relationship that can be perpetuated beyond the grave. Two compelling doctrinal reasons help us to understand why eternal marriage is essential to the Fathers plan. Reason 1: The natures of male and female spirits complete and perfect each other, and therefore men and women are intended to progress together toward exaltation. The eternal nature and importance of marriage can be fully understood only within the over arching context of the Fathers plan for His children. All human beingsmale and femaleare created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and has a divine nature and destiny. 3 The great plan of happiness enables the spirit sons and daughters of Heavenly Father to obtain physical bodies, to gain earthly experience, and to progress toward perfection. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose 4 and in large

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measure defines who we are, why we are here upon the earth, and what we are to do and become. For divine purposes, male and female spirits are different, distinctive, and complementary. After the earth was created, Adam was placed in the Garden of Eden. Importantly, however, God said it was not good that the man should be alone (Gen. 2:18; Moses 3:18), and Eve became Adams companion and helpmeet. The unique combination of spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional capacities of both males and females were needed to implement the plan of happiness. Alone, neither the man nor the woman could fulfill the purposes of his or her creation. By divine design, men and women are intended to progress together toward perfection and a fullness of glory. Because of their distinctive temperaments and capacities, males and females each bring to a marriage relationship unique perspectives and experiences. The man and the woman contribute differently but equally to a oneness and a unity that can be achieved in no other way. The man completes and perfects the woman and the woman completes and perfects the man as they learn from and mutually strengthen and bless each other. Neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord (1 Cor. 11:11; italics added). Reason 2: By divine design, both a man and a woman are needed to bring children into mortality and to provide the best setting for the rearing and nurturing of children. The commandment given anciently to Adam and Eve to multiply and replenish the earth remains in force today. God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife. The means by which mortal life is created [are] divinely appointed. 5 Thus, marriage between a man and a woman is the authorized channel through which premortal spirits enter mortality. Complete sexual abstinence before marriage and total fidelity within marriage protect the sanctity of this sacred channel. A home with a loving and loyal husband and wife is the supreme setting in which children can be reared in love and righteousness and in which the spiritual and physical needs of children can be met. Just as the unique characteristics of both males and females contribute to the completeness of a marriage relationship, so those same characteristics are vital to the rearing, nurturing, and teaching of children. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity. 6 GUIDING PRINCIPLES The two doctrinal reasons we have reviewed about the importance of eternal marriage in the Fathers plan of happiness suggest guiding principles for those who are preparing to marry, for those who are married, and for our service in the Church. Principle 1: The importance of eternal marriage can be understood only within the context of the Fathers plan of happiness. We frequently speak about and highlight marriage as a fundamental unit of society, as the foundation of a strong nation, and as a vital sociological and cultural institution. But the restored gospel helps us to understand that it is so much more! Do we perhaps talk about marriage without adequately teaching the importance of marriage in the Fathers plan? Emphasizing marriage without linking it to the simple and fundamental doctrine of the plan of happiness cannot provide sufficient direction, protection, or hope in a world that grows increasingly confused and wicked. We would all do well to remember the teaching of Almathat God gave unto [the children of men] commandments, after having made known unto them the plan of redemption (Alma 12:32; italics added). Elder Parley P Pratt expressed beautifully the blessings that come to us as we learn about, understand, and strive to . apply in our lives the doctrinal ideal of marriage: It was Joseph Smith who taught me how to prize the endearing relationships of father and mother, husband and wife; of brother and sister, son and daughter. It was from him that I learned that the wife of my bosom might be secured to me for time and all eternity; and that the refined sympathies and affections which endeared us to each other emanated from the fountain of divine eternal love. I had loved before, but I knew not why. But now I lovedwith a purenessan intensity of elevated, exalted feeling, which would lift my soul from the transitory things of this grovelling sphere and expand it as the ocean. In short, I could now love with the spirit and with the understanding also. Yet, at that time, my dearly beloved brother, Joseph Smith, had merely lifted a corner of the veil and given me a single glance into eternity. 7 As men and women, as husbands and wives, and as Church leaders, can we see how the importance of eternal marriage

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can be understood only within the context of the Fathers plan of happiness? The doctrine of the plan leads men and women to hope and prepare for eternal marriage, and it defeats the fears and overcomes the uncertainties that may cause some individuals to delay or avoid marriage. A correct understanding of the plan also strengthens our resolve to steadfastly honor the covenant of eternal marriage. Our individual learning, our teaching, and our testifying in both the home and at church will be magnified as we ponder and more fully understand this truth. Principle 2: Satan desires that all men and women might be miserable like unto himself. Lucifer relentlessly assails and distorts the doctrines that matter most to us individually, to our families, and to the world. Where is the adversary focusing his most direct and diabolical attacks? Satan works unremittingly to confuse understanding about gender, to promote the premature and unrighteous use of procreative power, and to hinder righteous marriage precisely because marriage is ordained of God and the family is central to the plan of happiness. The adversarys attacks upon eternal marriage will continue to increase in intensity, frequency, and sophistication. Because today we are engaged in a war for the welfare of marriage and the home, in my latest reading of the Book of Mormon I paid particular attention to the ways the Nephites prepared for their battles against the Lamanites. I noted that the people of Nephi were aware of the intent of [their enemy], and therefore they did prepare to meet them (Alma 2:12; italics added). As I read and studied, I learned that understanding the intent of an enemy is a key prerequisite to effective preparation. We likewise should consider the intent of our enemy in this latter-day war. The Fathers plan is designed to provide direction for His children, to help them become happy, and to bring them safely home to Him. Lucifers attacks on the plan are intended to make the sons and daughters of God confused and unhappy and to halt their eternal progression. The over arching intent of the father of lies is that all of us would become miserable like unto himself (2 Ne. 2:27), and he works to warp the elements of the Fathers plan he hates the most. Satan does not have a body, he cannot marry, and he will not have a family. And he persistently strives to confuse the divinely appointed purposes of gender, marriage, and family. Throughout the world, we see growing evidence of the effectiveness of Satans efforts. More recently the devil has attempted to combine and legally validate confusion about gender and marriage. As we look beyond mortality and into eternity, it is easy to discern that the counterfeit alternatives the adversary advocates can never lead to the completeness that is made possible through the sealing together of a man and a woman, to the happiness of righteous marriage, to the joy of posterity, or to the blessing of eternal progression. Given what we know about our enemys intent, each of us should be especially vigilant in seeking personal inspiration as to how we can protect and safeguard our own marriagesand how we can learn and teach correct principles in the home and in our Church assignments about the eternal significance of gender and of the role of marriage in the Fathers plan. Principle 3: The ultimate blessings of love and happiness are obtained through the covenant relationship of eternal marriage. The Lord Jesus Christ is the focal point in a covenant marriage relationship. Please notice how the Savior is positioned at the apex of this triangle, with a woman at the base of one corner and a man at the base of the other corner. Now consider what happens in the relationship between the man and the woman as they individually and steadily come unto Christ and strive to be perfected in Him (Moro. 10:32). Because of and through the Redeemer, the man and the woman come closer together. As a husband and wife are each drawn to the Lord (see 3 Ne. 27:14), as they learn to serve and cherish one another, as they share life experiences and grow together and become one, and as they are blessed through the uniting of their distinctive natures, they begin to realize the fulfillment that our Heavenly Father desires for His children. Ultimate happiness, which is the very object of the Fathers plan, is received through the making and honoring of eternal marriage covenants. As men and women, as husbands and wives, and as Church leaders, one of our paramount responsibilities is to help young men and women learn about and prepare for righteous marriage through our personal example. As young women and men observe worthiness, loyalty, sacrifice, and the honoring of covenants in our marriages, then those youth will seek to emulate the same principles in their courting and marriage relationships. As young people notice that we have made the comfort and convenience of our eternal companion our highest priority, then they will become less selfcentered and more able to give, to serve, and to create an equal and enduring companionship. As young women and men perceive mutual respect, affection, trust, and love between a husband and a wife, then they will strive to cultivate the same characteristics in their lives. Our children and the youth of the Church will learn the most from what we do and what we areeven if they remember relatively little of what we say. Unfortunately many young members of the Church today are fearful of and stumble in their progress toward eternal marriage because they have seen too much of divorce in the world and of broken covenants in their homes and in the Church.

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Eternal marriage is not merely a temporary legal contract that can be terminated at any time for almost any reason. Rather, it is a sacred covenant with God that can be binding in time and throughout all eternity. Faithfulness and fidelity in marriage must not simply be attractive words spoken in sermons; rather, they should be principles evident in our own covenant marriage relationships. As we consider the importance of our personal example, do you and I discern areas where we need to improve? Is the Holy Ghost inspiring our minds and softening our hearts and encouraging us to do and to become better? As priesthood and auxiliary leaders, are we focusing our efforts on strengthening marriage and the home? Husbands and wives need time together to fortify themselves and their homes against the attacks of the adversary. As we strive to magnify our callings in the Church, are we unintentionally hindering husbands and wives and mothers and fathers from fulfilling their sacred responsibilities in the home? For example, do we sometimes schedule unnecessary meetings and activities in a way that interferes with the essential relationship between a husband and a wife and their relationships with children? As we sincerely ponder these questions, I am confident the Spirit is even now helping and will continue to help each of us learn the things we should do at home and in the Church. THE SPIRITUAL RESOURCES WE NEED Our responsibilities to learn and understand the doctrine of the plan, to uphold and be examples of righteous marriage, and to teach correct principles in the home and at church may cause us to wonder if we are equal to the task. We are ordinary people who must accomplish a most extraordinary work. Many years ago, Sister Bednar and I were busy trying to meet the countless competing demands of a young and energetic familyand of Church, career, and community responsibilities. One evening after the children were asleep, we talked at length about how effectively we were attending to all of our important priorities. We realized that we would not receive the promised blessings in eternity if we did not honor more fully the covenant we had made in mortality. We resolved together to do and to be better as a husband and a wife. That lesson learned so many years ago has made a tremendous difference in our marriage. The sweet and simple doctrine of the plan of happiness provides precious eternal perspective and helps us understand the importance of eternal marriage. We have been blessed with all of the spiritual resources we need. We have the fullness of the doctrine of Jesus Christ. We have the Holy Ghost and revelation. We have saving ordinances, covenants, and temples. We have priesthood and prophets. We have the holy scriptures and the power of the word of God. And we have The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I testify that we have been blessed with all of the spiritual resources we need to learn about, to teach, to strengthen, and to defend righteous marriageand that indeed we can live together in happiness as husbands and wives and families in eternity. In the sacred name of Jesus Christ, amen. Notes: 1. See First Presidency letter, Feb. 11, 1999; or Liahona, Dec. 1999, 1; Ensign, June 1999, 80. 2. The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; or Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 3. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; or Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 4. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; or Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 5. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; or Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 6. Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; or Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 7. Autobiography of Parley P Pratt, ed. Parley P Pratt Jr. (1938), 29798. . .

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SAME-GENDER ATTRACTION
Elder Dallin H. Oaks and Elder Lance B. Wickman

UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

Transcript of the interview located at : http://newsroom.lds.org/ldsnewsroom/eng/public-issues/same-gender-attraction

The continuing public debate over same-gender marriage has prompted many questions from the news media, the general public and Church members in relation to the position of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the marriage issue specifically and on homosexuality in general. The following interview was conducted with Elder Dallin H. Oaks, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church, and Elder Lance B. Wickman, a member of the Seventy. These senior Church leaders responded to questions from two members of the Churchs Public Affairs staff. The transcript of the interview appears below in order to help clarify the Churchs stand on these important, complex and sensitive issues. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: At the outset, can you explain why this whole issue of homosexuality and same-gender marriage is important to the Church? ELDER OAKS: This is much bigger than just a question of whether or not society should be more tolerant of the homosexual lifestyle. Over past years we have seen unrelenting pressure from advocates of that lifestyle to accept as normal what is not normal, and to characterize those who disagree as narrow-minded, bigoted and unreasonable. Such advocates are quick to demand freedom of speech and thought for themselves, but equally quick to criticize those with a different view and, if possible, to silence them by applying labels like homophobic. In at least one country where homosexual activists have won major concessions, we have even seen a church pastor threatened with prison for preaching from the pulpit that homosexual behavior is sinful. Given these trends, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints must take a stand on doctrine and principle. This is more than a social issue ultimately it may be a test of our most basic religious freedoms to teach what we know our Father in Heaven wants us to teach. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Lets say my 17-year-old son comes to talk to me and, after a great deal of difficulty trying to get it out, tells me that he believes that hes attracted to men that he has no interest and never has had any interest in girls. He believes hes probably gay. He says that hes tried to suppress these feelings. Hes remained celibate, but he realizes that his feelings are going to be devastating to the family because weve always talked about his Church mission, about his temple marriage and all those kinds of things. He just feels he cant live what he thinks is a lie any longer, and so he comes in this very upset and depressed manner. What do I tell him as a parent? ELDER OAKS: Youre my son. You will always be my son, and Ill always be there to help you. The distinction between feelings or inclinations on the one hand, and behavior on the other hand, is very clear. Its no sin to have inclinations that if yielded to would produce behavior that would be a transgression. The sin is in yielding to temptation. Temptation is not unique. Even the Savior was tempted. The New Testament affirms that God has given us commandments that are difficult to keep. It is in 1 Corinthians chapter 10, verse 13: There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it. I think its important for you to understand that homosexuality, which youve spoken of, is not a noun that describes a condition. Its an adjective that describes feelings or behavior. I encourage you, as you struggle with these challenges, not to think of yourself as a something or another, except that youre a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints and youre my son, and that youre struggling with challenges. Everyone has some challenges they have to struggle with. Youve described a particular kind of challenge that is very vexing. It is common in our society and it has also become politicized. But its only one of a host of challenges men and women have to struggle with, and I just encourage you to seek the help of the Savior to resist temptation and to refrain

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from behavior that would cause you to have to repent or to have your Church membership called into question. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: If somebody has a very powerful heterosexual drive, there is the opportunity for marriage. If a young man thinks hes gay, what were really saying to him is that there is simply no other way to go but to be celibate for the rest of his life if he doesnt feel any attraction to women? ELDER OAKS: That is exactly the same thing we say to the many members who dont have the opportunity to marry. We expect celibacy of any person that is not married. ELDER WICKMAN: We live in a society which is so saturated with sexuality that it perhaps is more troublesome now, because of that fact, for a person to look beyond their gender orientation to other aspects of who they are. I think I would say to your son or anyone that was so afflicted to strive to expand your horizons beyond simply gender orientation. Find fulfillment in the many other facets of your character and your personality and your nature that extend beyond that. Theres no denial that ones gender orientation is certainly a core characteristic of any person, but its not the only one. Whats more, merely having inclinations does not disqualify one for any aspect of Church participation or membership, except possibly marriage as has already been talked about. But even that, in the fullness of life as we understand it through the doctrines of the restored gospel, eventually can become possible. In this life, such things as service in the Church, including missionary service, all of this is available to anyone who is true to covenants and commandments. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: So you are saying that homosexual feelings are controllable? ELDER OAKS: Yes, homosexual feelings are controllable. Perhaps there is an inclination or susceptibility to such feelings that is a reality for some and not a reality for others. But out of such susceptibilities come feelings, and feelings are controllable. If we cater to the feelings, they increase the power of the temptation. If we yield to the temptation, we have committed sinful behavior. That pattern is the same for a person that covets someone elses property and has a strong temptation to steal. Its the same for a person that develops a taste for alcohol. Its the same for a person that is born with a short fuse, as we would say of a susceptibility to anger. If they let that susceptibility remain uncontrolled, it becomes a feeling of anger, and a feeling of anger can yield to behavior that is sinful and illegal. Were not talking about a unique challenge here. Were talking about a common condition of mortality. We dont understand exactly the why, or the extent to which there are inclinations or susceptibilities and so on. But what we do know is that feelings can be controlled and behavior can be controlled. The line of sin is between the feelings and the behavior. The line of prudence is between the susceptibility and the feelings. We need to lay hold on the feelings and try to control them to keep us from getting into a circumstance that leads to sinful behavior. ELDER WICKMAN: One of the great sophistries of our age, I think, is that merely because one has an inclination to do something, that therefore acting in accordance with that inclination is inevitable. Thats contrary to our very nature as the Lord has revealed to us. We do have the power to control our behavior. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: If we were to look back at someone who had a short fuse, and we were to look at their parents who might have had a short fuse, some might identify a genetic influence in that. ELDER OAKS: No, we do not accept the fact that conditions that prevent people from attaining their eternal destiny were born into them without any ability to control. That is contrary to the Plan of Salvation, and it is contrary to the justice and mercy of God. Its contrary to the whole teaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which expresses the truth that by or through the power and mercy of Jesus Christ we will have the strength to do all things. That includes resisting temptation. That includes dealing with things that were born with, including disfigurements, or mental or physical incapacities. None of these stand in the way of our attaining our eternal destiny. The same may be said of a susceptibility or inclination to one behavior or another which if yielded to would prevent us from achieving our eternal destiny. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Youre saying the Church doesnt necessarily have a position on nurture or nature ELDER OAKS: Thats where our doctrine comes into play. The Church does not have a position on the causes of any of these susceptibilities or inclinations, including those related to same-gender attraction. Those are scientific questions whether nature or nurture those are things the Church doesnt have a position on. ELDER WICKMAN: Whether it is nature or nurture really begs the important question, and a preoccupation with nature or nurture can, it seems to me, lead someone astray from the principles that Elder Oaks has been describing here. Why somebody has a same-gender attraction who can say? But what matters is the fact that we know we can control how we behave, and it is behavior which is important.

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PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Is therapy of any kind a legitimate course of action if were talking about controlling behavior? If a young man says, Look, I really want these feelings to go away I would do anything for these feelings to go away, is it legitimate to look at clinical therapy of some sort that would address those issues? ELDER WICKMAN: Well, it may be appropriate for that person to seek therapy. Certainly the Church doesnt counsel against that kind of therapy. But from the standpoint of a parent counseling a person, or a Church leader counseling a person, or a person looking at his or her same-gender attraction from the standpoint of What can I do about it here thats in keeping with gospel teachings? The clinical side of it is not what matters most. What matters most is recognition that I have my own will. I have my own agency. I have the power within myself to control what I do. Now, thats not to say its not appropriate for somebody with that affliction to seek appropriate clinical help to examine whether in his or her case theres something that can be done about it. This is an issue that those in psychiatry, in the psychology professions have debated. Case studies I believe have shown that in some cases there has been progress made in helping someone to change that orientation; in other cases not. From the Churchs standpoint, from our standpoint of concern for people, thats not where we place our principal focus. Its on these other matters. ELDER OAKS: Amen to that. Let me just add one more thought. The Church rarely takes a position on which treatment techniques are appropriate, for medical doctors or for psychiatrists or psychologists and so on. The second point is that there are abusive practices that have been used in connection with various mental attitudes or feelings. Over-medication in respect to depression is an example that comes to mind. The aversive therapies that have been used in connection with same-sex attraction have contained some serious abuses that have been recognized over time within the professions. While we have no position about what the medical doctors do (except in very, very rare cases abortion would be such an example), we are conscious that there are abuses and we dont accept responsibility for those abuses. Even though they are addressed at helping people we would like to see helped, we cant endorse every kind of technique thats been used. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Is heterosexual marriage ever an option for those with homosexual feelings? ELDER OAKS: We are sometimes asked about whether marriage is a remedy for these feelings that we have been talking about. President Hinckley, faced with the fact that apparently some had believed it to be a remedy, and perhaps that some Church leaders had even counseled marriage as the remedy for these feelings, made this statement: Marriage should not be viewed as a therapeutic step to solve problems such as homosexual inclinations or practices. To me that means that we are not going to stand still to put at risk daughters of God who would enter into such marriages under false pretenses or under a cloud unknown to them. Persons who have this kind of challenge that they cannot control could not enter marriage in good faith. On the other hand, persons who have cleansed themselves of any transgression and who have shown their ability to deal with these feelings or inclinations and put them in the background, and feel a great attraction for a daughter of God and therefore desire to enter marriage and have children and enjoy the blessings of eternity thats a situation when marriage would be appropriate. President Hinckley said that marriage is not a therapeutic step to solve problems. ELDER WICKMAN: One question that might be asked by somebody who is struggling with same-gender attraction is, Is this something Im stuck with forever? What bearing does this have on eternal life? If I can somehow make it through this life, when I appear on the other side, what will I be like? Gratefully, the answer is that same-gender attraction did not exist in the pre-earth life and neither will it exist in the next life. It is a circumstance that for whatever reason or reasons seems to apply right now in mortality, in this nano-second of our eternal existence. The good news for somebody who is struggling with same-gender attraction is this: 1) It is that Im not stuck with it forever. Its just now. Admittedly, for each one of us, its hard to look beyond the now sometimes. But nonetheless, if you see mortality as now, its only during this season. 2) If I can keep myself worthy here, if I can be true to gospel commandments, if I can keep covenants that I have made, the blessings of exaltation and eternal life that Heavenly Father holds out to all of His children apply to me. Every blessing including eternal marriage is and will be mine in due course. ELDER OAKS: Let me just add a thought to that. There is no fullness of joy in the next life without a family unit, including a husband, a wife, and posterity. Further, men are that they might have joy. In the eternal perspective, same-gender activity will only bring sorrow and grief and the loss of eternal opportunities. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: A little earlier, Elder Oaks, you talked about the same standard of morality for heterosexuals and

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homosexuals. How would you address someone who said to you, I understand its the same standard, but arent we asking a little more of someone who has same-gender attraction? Obviously there are heterosexual people who wont get married, but would you accept that they at least have hope that tomorrow I could meet the person of my dreams. Theres always the hope that that could happen at any point in their life. Someone with same-gender attraction wouldnt necessarily have that same hope. ELDER OAKS: There are differences, of course, but the contrast is not unique. There are people with physical disabilities that prevent them from having any hope in some cases any actual hope and in other cases any practical hope of marriage. The circumstance of being currently unable to marry, while tragic, is not unique. It is sometimes said that God could not discriminate against individuals in this circumstance. But life is full of physical infirmities that some might see as discriminations total paralysis or serious mental impairment being two that are relevant to marriage. If we believe in God and believe in His mercy and His justice, it wont do to say that these are discriminations because God wouldnt discriminate. We are in no condition to judge what discrimination is. We rest on our faith in God and our utmost assurance of His mercy and His love for all of His children. ELDER WICKMAN: Theres really no question that there is an anguish associated with the inability to marry in this life. We feel for someone that has that anguish. I feel for somebody that has that anguish. But its not limited to someone who has same-gender attraction. We live in a very self-absorbed age. I guess its naturally human to think about my own problems as somehow greater than someone elses. I think when any one of us begins to think that way, it might be well be to look beyond ourselves. Who am I to say that I am more handicapped, or suffering more, than someone else? I happen to have a handicapped daughter. Shes a beautiful girl. Shell be 27 next week. Her name is Courtney. Courtney will never marry in this life, yet she looks wistfully upon those who do. She will stand at the window of my office which overlooks the Salt Lake Temple and look at the brides and their new husbands as theyre having their pictures taken. Shes at once captivated by it and saddened because Courtney understands that will not be her experience here. Courtney didnt ask for the circumstances into which she was born in this life, any more than somebody with samegender attraction did. So there are lots of kinds of anguish people can have, even associated with just this matter of marriage. What we look forward to, and the great promise of the gospel, is that whatever our inclinations are here, whatever our shortcomings are here, whatever the hindrances to our enjoying a fullness of joy here, we have the Lords assurance for every one of us that those in due course will be removed. We just need to remain faithful. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Elder Wickman, when you referred earlier to missionary service, you held that out as a possibility for someone who felt same-gender attraction but didnt act on it. President Hinckley has said that if people are faithful, they can essentially go forward as anyone else in the Church and have full fellowship. What does that really mean? Does it mean missionary service? Does it mean that someone can go to the temple, at least for those sacraments that dont involve marriage? Does it really mean that someone with same-gender attraction so long as theyre faithful, has every opportunity to participate, to be called to service, to do all those kinds of things that anyone else can? ELDER WICKMAN: I think the short answer to that is yes! Id look to Elder Oaks to elaborate on that. ELDER OAKS: President Hinckley has helped us on that subject with a clear statement that answers all questions of that nature. He said, We love them (referring to people who have same-sex attractions) as sons and daughters of God. They may have certain inclinations which are powerful and which may be difficult to control. If they do not act upon these inclinations, then they can go forward as do all other members of the Church. To me that means that a person with these inclinations, where theyre kept under control, or, if yielded to are appropriately repented of, is eligible to do anything in the Church that can be done by any member of the Church who is single. Occasionally, theres an office, like the office of bishop, where a person must be married. But thats rather the exception in the Church. Every teaching position, every missionary position can be held by single people. We welcome to that kind of service people who are struggling with any kind of temptation when the struggle is a good struggle and they are living so as to be appropriate teachers, or missionaries, or whatever the calling may be. ELDER WICKMAN: Isnt it really the significance of the Atonement in a persons life? Doesnt the Atonement really begin to mean something to a person when he or she is trying to face down the challenges of living, whether they be temptations or limitations? The willingness to turn to the Savior, the opportunity of going to sacrament service on a Sunday, and really participating in the ordinance of the sacrament listening to the prayers, partaking of those sacred emblems. Those are opportunities that really help us to come within the ambit of the Saviors Atonement. Viewed that way, then any opportunity to serve in the Church is a blessing. As has been mentioned, there is a relatively tiny handful of callings within the Church that require marriage. ELDER OAKS: There is another point to add here, and this comes from a recent statement of the First Presidency, which

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is a wonderful description of our attitude in this matter: We of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reach out with understanding and respect for individuals who are attracted to those of the same gender. We realize there may be great loneliness in their lives, but there must also be recognition of what is right before the Lord. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: What would you say to those members in society, members of the Church, who may look at samegender attraction as different than other temptations, than any other struggle that people face? First of all, do you think its a fair assessment that some people have that feeling? What would you say to them? ELDER OAKS: I think it is an accurate statement to say that some people consider feelings of same-gender attraction to be the defining fact of their existence. There are also people who consider the defining fact of their existence that they are from Texas or that they were in the United States Marines. Or they are red-headed, or they are the best basketball player that ever played for such-and-such a high school. People can adopt a characteristic as the defining example of their existence and often those characteristics are physical. We have the agency to choose which characteristics will define us; those choices are not thrust upon us. The ultimate defining fact for all of us is that we are children of Heavenly Parents, born on this earth for a purpose, and born with a divine destiny. Whenever any of those other notions, whatever they may be, gets in the way of that ultimate defining fact, then it is destructive and it leads us down the wrong path. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Both of you have mentioned the issue of compassion and this feeling about needing to be compassionate. Lets fast-forward the scenario that we used earlier, and assume its a couple of years later. My conversations with my son, all our efforts to love our son and keep him in the Church have failed to address what he sees as the central issue that he cant help his feelings. Hes now told us that hes moving out of the home. He plans to live with a gay friend. Hes adamant about it. What should be the proper response of a Latter-day Saint parent in that situation? ELDER OAKS: It seems to me that a Latter-day Saint parent has a responsibility in love and gentleness to affirm the teaching of the Lord through His prophets that the course of action he is about to embark upon is sinful. While affirming our continued love for him, and affirming that the family continues to have its arms open to him, I think it would be well to review with him something like the following, which is a statement of the First Presidency in 1991: The Lords law of moral conduct is abstinence outside of lawful marriage and fidelity within marriage. Sexual relations are proper only between husband and wife, appropriately expressed within the bonds of marriage. Any other sexual conduct, including fornication, adultery, and homosexual and lesbian behavior is sinful. Those who persist in such practices or influence others to do so are subject to Church discipline. My first responsibility as a father is to make sure that he understands that, and then to say to him, My son, if you choose to deliberately engage in this kind of behavior, youre still my son. The Atonement of Jesus Christ is powerful enough to reach out and cleanse you if you are repentant and give up your sinful behavior, but I urge you not to embark on that path because repentance is not easy. Youre embarking on a course of action that will weaken you in your ability to repent. It will cloud your perceptions of what is important in life. Finally, it may drag you down so far that you cant come back. Dont go that way. But if you choose to go that way, we will always try to help you and get you back on the path of growth. ELDER WICKMAN: One way to read the Book of Mormon is as a book of encounters between fathers and sons. Some of those encounters were very positive and reinforcing on the part of the father of a son. Some were occasions where a father had to tell his son or his sons that the path that they were following was incorrect before the Lord. With all, it needs to be done in the spirit of love and welcoming that, as Elder Oaks mentioned, Youre always my son. Theres an old maxim which is really true for every parent and that is, You havent failed until you quit trying. I think that means both in terms of taking appropriate opportunities to teach ones children the right way, but at all times making sure they know that over all things youll love them. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: At what point does showing that love cross the line into inadvertently endorsing behavior? If the son says, Well, if you love me, can I bring my partner to our home to visit? Can we come for holidays? How do you balance that against, for example, concern for other children in the home? ELDER OAKS: Thats a decision that needs to be made individually by the person responsible, calling upon the Lord for inspiration. I can imagine that in most circumstances the parents would say, Please dont do that. Dont put us into that position. Surely if there are children in the home who would be influenced by this example, the answer would likely be that. There would also be other factors that would make that the likely answer. I can also imagine some circumstances in which it might be possible to say, Yes, come, but dont expect to stay overnight. Dont expect to be a lengthy house guest. Dont expect us to take you out and introduce you to our friends, or to deal with you in a public situation that would imply our approval of your partnership.

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There are so many different circumstances, its impossible to give one answer that fits all. ELDER WICKMAN: Its hard to imagine a more difficult circumstance for a parent to face than that one. It is a case by case determination. The only thing that I would add to what Elder Oaks has just said is that I think its important as a parent to avoid a potential trap arising out of ones anguish over this situation. I refer to a shift from defending the Lords way to defending the errant childs lifestyle, both with him and with others. It really is true the Lords way is to love the sinner while condemning the sin. That is to say we continue to open our homes and our hearts and our arms to our children, but that need not be with approval of their lifestyle. Neither does it mean we need to be constantly telling them that their lifestyle is inappropriate. An even bigger error is now to become defensive of the child, because that neither helps the child nor helps the parent. That course of action, which experience teaches, is almost certainly to lead both away from the Lords way. ELDER OAKS: The First Presidency made a wonderful statement on this subject in a letter in 1991. Speaking of individuals and families that were struggling with this kind of problem, they said, We encourage Church leaders and members to reach out with love and understanding to those struggling with these issues. Surely if we are counseled as a body of Church membership to reach out with love and understanding to those struggling with these issues, that obligation rests with particular intensity on parents who have children struggling with these issues even children who are engaged in sinful behavior associated with these issues. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Is rejection of a child to some degree the natural reaction of some parents whenever their children fall short of expectations? Is it sometimes easier to close the window on an issue than deal with it? ELDER OAKS: We surely encourage parents not to blame themselves and we encourage Church members not to blame parents in this circumstance. We should remember that none of us is perfect and none of us has children whose behavior is entirely in accord with exactly what we would have them do in all circumstances. We feel great compassion for parents whose love and protective instincts for their challenged children have moved them to some positions that are adversary to the Church. I hope the Lord will be merciful to parents whose love for their children has caused them to get into such traps. .. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: On the issue of a Constitutional amendment prohibiting same-gender marriage, there are some Latter-day Saints who are opposed to same-gender marriage, but who are not in favor of addressing this through a Constitutional amendment. Why did the Church feel that it had to step in that direction? ELDER OAKS: Law has at least two roles: one is to define and regulate the limits of acceptable behavior. The other is to teach principles for individuals to make individual choices. The law declares unacceptable some things that are simply not enforceable, and theres no prosecutor who tries to enforce them. We refer to that as the teaching function of the law. The time has come in our society when I see great wisdom and purpose in a United States Constitutional amendment declaring that marriage is between a man and a woman. There is nothing in that proposed amendment that requires a criminal prosecution or that directs the attorneys general to go out and round people up, but it declares a principle and it also creates a defensive barrier against those who would alter that traditional definition of marriage. There are people who oppose a federal Constitutional amendment because they think that the law of family should be made by the states. I can see a legitimate argument there. I think its mistaken, however, because the federal government, through the decisions of life-tenured federal judges, has already taken over that area. This Constitutional amendment is a defensive measure against those who would ignore the will of the states appropriately expressed and require, as a matter of federal law, the recognition of same-gender marriages or the invalidation of state laws that require that marriage be between a man and a woman. In summary, the First Presidency has come out for an amendment (which may or may not be adopted) in support of the teaching function of the law. Such an amendment would be a very important expression of public policy, which would feed into or should feed into the decisions of judges across the length and breadth of the land. ELDER WICKMAN: Let me just add to that, if I may. Its not the Church that has made the issue of marriage a matter of federal law. Those who are vigorously advocating for something called same-gender marriage have essentially put that potato on the fork. Theyre the ones who have created a situation whereby the law of the land, one way or the other, is going to address this issue of marriage. This is not a situation where the Church has elected to take the matter into the legal arena or into the political arena. Its already there. The fact of the matter is that the best way to assure that a definition of marriage as it now stands continues is to put it into the foundational legal document of the United States. That is in the Constitution. Thats where the battle has taken it. Ultimately thats where the battle is going to be decided. Its going to be decided as a matter of federal law one way or the other. Consequently it is not a battleground on such an issue that we Latter-day Saints have chosen, but it has been established and we have little choice but to express our views concerning it, which is really all that the Church has done. Decisions even for members of the Church as to what they do with respect to this issue must of course rest with each one in their capacity as citizens.

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PUBLIC AFFAIRS: The emphasis that has been placed in this conversation on traditional marriage between a man and a woman has been consistent throughout. Do you see any irony in the fact that the Church is so publicly outspoken on this issue, when in the minds of so many people in the United States and around the world the Church is known for once supporting a very untraditional marriage arrangement that is, polygamy? ELDER OAKS: I see irony in that if one views it without the belief that we affirm in divine revelation. The 19th century Mormons, including some of my ancestors, were not eager to practice plural marriage. They followed the example of Brigham Young, who expressed his profound negative feelings when he first had this principle revealed to him. The Mormons of the 19th century who practiced plural marriage, male and female, did so because they felt it was a duty put upon them by God. When that duty was lifted, they were directed to conform to the law of the land, which forbad polygamy and which had been held constitutional. When they were told to refrain from plural marriage, there were probably some who were unhappy, but I think the majority were greatly relieved and glad to get back into the mainstream of western civilization, which had been marriage between a man and a woman. In short, if you start with the assumption of continuing revelation, on which this Church is founded, then you can understand that there is no irony in this. But if you dont start with that assumption, you see a profound irony. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: If you had to describe this enormously complex question in a couple of basic principles, what would that be? ELDER OAKS: God loves all of His children. He has provided a plan for His children to enjoy the choicest blessings that He has to offer in eternity. Those choicest blessings are associated with marriage between a man and a woman by appropriate priesthood authority to bring together a family unit for creation and happiness in this life and in the life to come. We urge persons with same-gender attractions to control those and to refrain from acting upon them, which is a sin, just as we urge persons with heterosexual attractions to refrain from acting upon them until they have the opportunity for a marriage recognized by God as well as by the law of the land. That is the way to happiness and eternal life. God has given us no commandment that He will not give us the strength and power to observe. That is the Plan of Salvation for His children, and it is our duty to proclaim that plan, to teach its truth, and to praise God for the mission of His Son Jesus Christ. It is Christs atonement that makes it possible for us to be forgiven of our sins and His resurrection that gives us the assurance of immortality and the life to come. It is that life to come that orients our views in mortality and reinforces our determination to live the laws of God so that we can qualify for His blessings in immortality. PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Thank you.

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Finding Happiness
Elder Richard G. Scott BYU address, 19 Aug 1997
UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

Through repeated prayers offered in preparation of this message, I have had one objective: that I be led to communicate truths that would significantly help each of you find happiness. I recognize that the great majority I address are faithful sons and daughters of Father in Heaven who strive to obey his commandments--or sincere individuals who want to do so. For that reason I would speak to each of you as though we were in a private conversation where we share our purest feelings, our aspirations, our hopes, and our dreams as two can do when there is mutual trust and a common basis of belief. I encourage you to write the feelings and impressions that come to you. I have prayed that the Spirit confirm to your mind and heart the essence of what I would like to communicate. For some time I have known how I wanted to begin this message, yet I have always been very careful not to share sacred experiences without a feeling of authorization to do so. I thought first of merely stating the principles that I learned from one such experience without reference to the specific event. Yet I realized that it would be far more meaningful if I related exactly what occurred. After prayerfully seeking guidance, I feel I can communicate an experience that is sacred to me. It indelibly taught how precious and of inestimable worth is the gospel plan or plan of happiness Heavenly Father has given us. I have seen that plan from a different perspective than ever before in my life, and that has given me greater understanding and appreciation for it. I pray that when we conclude you may feel that same gratitude. May you also resolve to take fuller advantage of the inexpressibly rich opportunities the Lord has given us for true happiness, now and forever. Recently I awoke from a most disturbing dream. I ached physically, was saturated with perspiration, and my heart was pounding. Every sense was sharpened. The transition from sleep to wakefulness was imperceptible. I have come to recognize that as an indication of a significant spiritual experience in a dream. I had been taught lessons that would change my life. Although the actual dream was extensive, the key lessons communicated can be summarized by reference to a few specific experiences in the dream. In it I found myself in a very different and unknown environment. Everything was strange to me. I could not recognize where I was or any of the individuals who surrounded me. I was anxiously seeking my wife, Jeanene. We had been separated, and I wanted very much to find her. Each individual I encountered said that I would not be able to do that. Repeatedly as I sought in different directions to find her, I was emphatically told to forget her for she would not be found. I was frustrated at every turn. One said, She is no longer the same individual. There isnt a Jeanene like you knew. I thought, that is impossible. I know her, and I know she will never change. Then I was told, You are not the same. There is no individual by the name of Richard Scott, and soon all of the memories youve had of Jeanene, your children, and other loved ones will be eradicated. Fear entered my heart, accompanied by a horrifying feeling. Then came the thought: No, that is impossible. Those relationships are enduring and unchanging. As long as we live righteously, they cannot be eliminated. They are eternally fixed. As more encounters came I realized that I was surrounded with evil individuals who were completely unhappy, with no purpose save that of frustrating the happiness of others so that they too would become miserable. These wicked ones were striving to manipulate those persons over whom they sought to exercise control. I somehow was conscious that those who believed their lies were being led through treachery and deceit from what they wanted most. They soon began to believe that their individuality, their experience, and their relationships as families and friends were being altered and lost. They became angry, aggressive, and engulfed by feelings of hopelessness. The pressure became more intense to accept as reality that what I had been no longer existed and that my cherished wife was no longer the same. Should I encounter her she wouldnt recognize me nor want me. I resisted those thoughts with every capacity that I could find. I was determined to find her. I knew that there must be a way and was resolute in searching no matter what the cost in time or effort.

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It was then that I broke out of that oppressive surrounding and could see that it was an ugly, artificial, contrived environment. So intense were the feelings generated by what I had been told by those bent on destroying my hope to take me captive that I had not realized the forces of opposition that made my efforts appear fruitless could have no power over me unless I yielded through fear or abandonment of my principles. The environment appeared real, yet it had been generated from fear and threat. Although it was simulated, to those who let themselves believe the falsehoods thrust upon them it became reality. I can now understand that because of my faith in the truths of the gospel plan, I could break through Satans manipulative, evil environment to see it as it is--not only in the dream, but in real life as well--a confining, controlling, destructive influence that can be overcome by faith in and obedience to truth. Others were disheartened, disoriented, and finally overcome as they lost hope because they either lacked a foundation of truth to engender conviction, courage, and confidence or they let their belief be overcome by the pressure of the moment. As I awoke there flooded over me feelings of love and gratitude for our Heavenly Father and his Beloved Son that I do not have the capacity to express. My heart and mind filled with consuming love for them and inexpressible appreciation for the blessings that are available to every spiritual child of Father in Heaven willing to believe and be obedient to the plan of happiness. I cannot convey the unspeakable joy, the feeling of being wrapped in pure love, the absolute assurance that we will never lose our identity or memory of cherished relationships or the benefits of righteous acts as we continue to resist evil and are obedient to truth. Our Fathers love, his perfections, and his perfect righteousness are absolute guarantees that we will ever exist as an individual entity, an intelligence clothed with spirit and body with latent divine capacities that mature and flower through obedience to his plan and his commandments. We have in his Son a perfect example of willing obedience and perfect love. How hopeless life would be without the absolute assurance of justice centered in fixed laws that are the bedrock foundation of the Fathers plan. What is true one day cannot be manipulated to be something else by the whim or command of another personage. Your happiness is absolutely guaranteed as you willingly obey his commandments, receive all of the necessary ordinances, and are obedient to them, for he is a perfect, loving Father who will never change. Somehow during that horrifying experience, I glimpsed how except for the Atonement of Jesus Christ, which lets us rectify mistakes through his plan of redemption, justice would demand a recompense for every error committed in life that we could not fulfill. Thus we could not return to Father in Heavens presence. We would be left under the dominion of Lucifer, whose intent is to capture us and to destroy everything that is good and righteous in our beings. Over time we would become like Satan because we would lose all hope of returning to Father in Heaven and of benefiting from his righteousness, his mercy, and his perfect love. Although I would not welcome another like experience, this dream has taught me how easy it is to take for granted our relationship with our Father in Heaven and his Beloved Son, our Master and Savior. Oh, how blessed are we that they are as they say they are, perfect in every possible capacity and attribute. Fundamental to their purpose is that you might have joy (2 Nephi 2:25). Recognizing that you are a person who wants to live worthily and be obedient to Father in Heaven, how would Satan strive to lead you from the path to happiness? Surely he would not be successful by tempting you to commit serious transgression-at least not initially. He would more likely fill your mind and heart with visions of many, many worthwhile things--none of which could be criticized as being wrong, but, taken together, they would so occupy your time that you would not do those things that are absolutely essential for eternal life with Father in Heaven and his Beloved Son. Nephi warned of that approach: And others will he pacify, and lull them away into carnal security, that they will say: All is well in Zion; yea, Zion prospereth, all is well--and thus the devil cheateth their souls, and leadeth them away carefully down to hell. And behold, others he flattereth away, and telleth them there is no hell; and he saith unto them: I am no devil, for there is none--and thus he whispereth in their ears, until he grasps them with his awful chains, from whence there is no deliverance. [2 Nephi 28:2122] It is clear that no one who has an inclination to live the commandments of God would intentionally do things that would separate him or her from the Lord. I am confident you have the intention of doing all of the right things. Yet I wonder, are you doing them as fully and as completely as you are capable of doing? That is not an accusatory question. It is one asked in sincerity to help you, if needed, to open your eyes and evaluate each days decisions to confirm that what you are doing will lead you to where you most desire to be. Be certain that you are not being led carefully from the main track to happiness onto a sidetrack that can, in time, result in the loss of that which is most precious.

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What are some of the warning signals that are red flags indicating danger ahead? Do you think of others more than of yourself? If you are married, are you more understanding of your companion, more anxious to make life easier for that beloved being than for yourself? Do you seek time with your children or your parents in preference to a group of private friends? Have you received all the ordinances of the temple that you can receive--or is that something left for a future day? If so, that day may never come. Does the acquiring of things, when viewed in the brilliant light of reality, sometimes mean more to you than obeying principles known to be true? Do you thirst after righteousness? Or are there times when the allure of stimulating images is allowed to temporarily fill your mind because, after all, they are really not that bad? Do your actions focus on entertainment, immediate satisfaction, self-interests, or personal gratification even though your goals are elsewhere? Do you find yourself often thinking of all of the things that you wish you had that youve not been blessed to have--maybe even very desirable ones like a husband or wife or children, good health, more personal attractiveness, more joy and happiness and peace of mind--while neglecting to recognize all that the Lord has blessed you with already? Do you ever pray to him when your heart is so filled with things to thank him for that you do not feel inclined to ask for anything else? If you are one of the truly happy individuals who love your Father in Heaven and are grateful for each days blessings, reaching out to others in preference to thoughts of self, I rejoice for you. You have found a pattern of life that will ever bring you happiness. I can do little more than encourage you to continue to enjoy a life squarely centered in love of your Father in Heaven, your Savior, and those blessed to be within the circle of your righteous influence. If, however, you are among those who have not found a fullness of joy, even in your determination to live the commandments of the Lord, I pray that there could be something of worth in what weve talked about. I pray that you may feel how very much your Father in Heaven loves you and wants you to be happy. I pray that you will be stirred to recognize how infinitely blessed you are to have a Father in Heaven, to have a plan that is perfect, to be able to acquire a clear understanding of what brings happiness in life through pondering, prayer, and application of his teachings. I pray that you may grasp how comforting it is to have a fixed identity that can be counted on forever and to live in an environment where there is unchanging truth and justice tempered by mercy. May you be even more sensitive to the direction the Lord would give you in your personal life so that you may grow in understanding and perfection. In my dream there was no physical evidence that what my faith led me to do could be done. There was nothing to indicate in any way that what I so much desired could possibly happen. There was nothing that I could see or hear or touch to encourage me. On the contrary, all around me was like a confirmation that I would never see the Jeanene I so much love ever again. Now I recognize that it was my faith in our Father in Heaven and his perfect Son as well as in their holy plan of happiness that freed me from that devastating environment. Fortunately you do not have to live in a world where there is nothing to support you in your convictions. By the choices you make, you can surround yourself with individuals and influences that will constantly aid you in your determination to live the commandments of God. In so doing you will receive the fullness of blessings possible from his comprehensive plan of happiness conditioned to your specific needs. By choosing to continually participate in Church activities you constantly renew influences for good from others with like dreams and the determination to live righteous lives. As you serve others there comes a strengthening of your own capacities. There quietly distills upon you a confirmation that those principles that guide your life taken from the Lords commandments are true. Your selfless service to others in your home, in the Church, and in every other walk of life will help verify your confidence in the plan of the Lord. You will know that Satan can have no power over you except as permitted by fear, indolence, disobedience, and appetite. In contrast, everywhere about you there are individuals that embrace the appealing offerings of Satan as the only real way of life. They do not recognize and many even deny the existence of spiritual guidance or the reality of a loving Father in Heaven. They allow themselves to be convinced that what is really enduring is what they see, touch, smell, hear, and taste. In short, they confine themselves to the world Satan wants them to be confined in. They cut themselves off from the glorious opportunities that their holy Father in Heaven wants them to have. Dont you make that mistake. One can center his or her life in falsehood as though it were truth and be increasingly bound by the arch enemy of God while being subtly led from eternal happiness. Although it may not be a welcome insight, you will grow more rapidly through challenge and trial than from a life of ease and serenity with no disturbing elements. The intent of your Father in Heaven is to lift you from where you are to where he knows you will have eternal purpose and unspeakable happiness. By using the talents, abilities, and latent capacities developed in the premortal existence, he will lead you through growth experiences here on earth. When faced squarely and lived fully without complaint, they will raise you to glorious heights of accomplishment and service. To do all of that during the brief period you are on earth is a tremendous challenge. To accelerate your growth and attainment in his plan for you, sometimes he employs a pattern described on the label of some medicines: shake well before using. Such shaking comes through stirring challenges and stretching tests. You likely have encountered some already. You undoubtedly will encounter others. They may come in the form of an accident, the conferral of a great responsibility, or a move that dramatically changes your surroundings and circle of trusted friends. You may begin educational or professional pursuits that prove far more demanding than anticipated. Perhaps personal illness, handicaps, or the death of a loved one puts seeming barriers in your path. In truth they are more likely giant steps intended to lift you to higher levels of understanding and accomplishment. How these challenges are confronted is critically important to your happiness and personal growth now and forever. When armed with the power that an understanding and application of the teachings of the Lord

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growth now and forever. When armed with the power that an understanding and application of the teachings of the Lord provide--and with faith in him and in the capacity of the Holy Ghost to guide and fortify--you will overcome those challenges and gain the intended growth and attainment. As you remember that you are an eternal being, with latent capacities derived from divine parentage, you will not allow yourself to be limited by the confining world that Satan would have you believe is all that exists. How can you see with greater clarity and feel more intensely the help that is available beyond the veil of this physical world? I would remind you of six of the many sources of help. First: Guiding Principles Establish a set of guiding principles for your life. You likely have done that. With such standards you will not make the wrong decisions on the basis of the circumstances and the pressures of the day. Principles that you are determined to live by will keep you on track. There is no better set than the teachings of Jesus Christ, his gospel, and the principles that flow from them. As you crystallize guiding principles for life, be honest with yourself and with the Lord. My experience is that most of the tragedy, disappointment, and lack of attainment in life comes when one is dishonest with himself or with the Lord. Then never compromise your principles, no matter how it seems that circumstance would allow some departure from them. Dont do it. Rationalization--to take something that is true and try to twist it to justify invalid exceptions--is Satans tool to lead you from truth. Difficulties in life start when small deviations from your standards are justified on the basis of circumstance. Dont let that occur. Strength comes from making no exceptions to your principles. Individuals who live for the moment, who make decisions on the basis of current circumstances or what someone else would lead them to do, eventually are doomed to violate eternal law and to lose the great opportunities of life. They may temporarily leap ahead in a particular aspect of life, but they lose those things that bring happiness in the overall purpose of life. When you center your life in truth, you are assured success and happiness. Second: Scriptures The scriptures are an excellent source of understanding and strength. When carefully read, pondered, and the truths revealed applied diligently, they are an important source of worthy motivation and strength. They fortify faith in truth. As you read the scriptures with faith in the Redeemer and confidence and trust in the plan of salvation, you will receive great strength. Your courage to do what you know is right will be enhanced. You will be fortified in the necessary discipline in your life essential to consistent obedience to the teachings of the Lord and continually adherence to the most important priorities of life. The scriptures give eloquent confirmation of how truth, consistently lived, opens the door to inspiration to know what to do and where you are needed to have your capacities enhanced by divine power. As you reflect upon the examples of how others capacities to conquer difficulty, doubt, and seemingly insurmountable challenges were strengthened by the Lord in time of need, there will come a quiet confirmation through the Holy Spirit that their experiences are true. You will know that similar help is available to you on the conditions prescribed by the Lord. Third: Temple Worship Another most significant way to enhance your capacity to understand and live eternal truth is through temple worship. Only by receiving the fullness of temple ordinances and living the covenants made there can you enter into the highest degree of glory and receive the greatest measure of happiness eternally. Temple attendance has a calming, settling, consoling influence that distills peace and contentment. The accompanying family history work to identify ancestors to receive those ordinances yields similar blessings. Fourth: Prayer You have likely found that prayer can be a source of great comfort, direction, and sustaining power. Too often in the routine of daily life you may be tempted to offer hurried, mechanical communications to the Lord. You know they are of little value. Prayers that bring comfort, solace, direction, and great inner strength are of the variety offered by Enos. His record teaches you the importance of praying with faith in Christ and being diligent in keeping his commandments. These words of Enos show how to pray for something vital: My faith began to be unshaken in the Lord; and I prayed unto him with many long strugglings for my brethren, the Lamanites. And it came to pass that after I had prayed and labored with all diligence, the Lord said unto me: I will grant unto thee according to thy desires, because of thy faith. [Enos 1:1112; emphasis added]

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Fifth: Faith All that I have said is true. May it help you. Yet there will ever be a need for you to walk to the edge of the light of the knowledge and testimony you possess into the twilight area of faith. You will be asked to exercise faith in truths you have not yet come to prove through your own experience or through the sacred witness of the Holy Ghost. Exercise faith. Faith is abiding trust in truth. Faith leads one to action, to achieve goals even when there is little visible evidence to give hope of success. It is a source of power to know simple yet profoundly important, priceless truths and to have the faith to live them. Enduring happiness is rooted in unchangeable truth. Sixth: Good Music Good music, especially sacred music, makes spiritual things more understandable. It is edifying and conducive to understanding. It prepares emotions for response to promptings of the Holy Spirit. My prayer is that you may be helped in every way to live your life in the world of reality--the Lords reality founded on his eternal truth, his plan of happiness--so that you will not be captured by the artificial environment that Satan would try to make you believe is all that exists. The environment of your Heavenly Father leads to celestial happiness. The environment of Satan leads to anguish, hatred, and enduring misery. Your goals are noble, but you decide by the choices you make each day whether they will be realized or not. A knowledge of truth is of little value unless lived in full measure. If you think it is too hard, that you are imperfect and will not be able to do it, you are slipping into Satans world. Garner strength by remembering that you can do anything the Lord asks you to do. When needed, he will see that you get the required help as you do all you are capable of doing. It is the intent of our Father in Heaven to take you from your current state of progression to the highest levels of attainment in celestial worlds. You dont know how he can do it, yet by meeting each test you demonstrate your faith in the Savior and in the plan of your holy Father. Though you do not see the end from the beginning, your trust in them will give you the capacity to overcome. It is a principle of happiness to work hard and to obey willingly the principles of truth, confident that the Lord will open doors of help when needed. Our Father in Heaven will not violate his plan. He will not give eternal blessings to those who want them but have not paid the price in repentance (when needed) and consistent obedience. All of the richest blessings Father in Heaven has in store are within the reach of every individual who submits to the will of the Father and consistently lives his commandments and receives all of the ordinances and covenants he is able to have in this life. This dream helped me understand as never before what hopeless means. How grateful I am that in the Savior there is absolute surety of eternal life when we pay the price of obedience and receive the necessary ordinances and keep the covenants made therein. Our faith in justice and in mercy and in Jesus Christ and our confidence in the perfect Father lay a foundation for happiness in this life and provide assurance of eternal happiness. Although I have with significant effort tried to make as clear to you as my dream did to me the difference between Satans plan of entrapment and our Fathers plan of happiness, I do not feel that I have succeeded. I therefore pray that as you ponder the things we have discussed that the Holy Ghost will bear witness to you of the truths I have tried to emphasize. For our time together to have enduring benefit, you need to do something with the insights shared. You may already have begun. Make the commitments you are impressed to make with the Lord and keep them. All of what we have discussed is true because you have a Father in Heaven who loves you very much and wants your eternal happiness and also because you have a Savior and Redeemer. He willingly took upon himself the consequences of all the transgressions of the Fathers children that have been or ever will be committed. As Jehovah he understood what his Father asked him to do, as only a god could. Yet it was through this experience and those that followed--culminating in his giving of his life, being laid in the tomb, and his glorious resurrection--that he earned the right to judge each of Father in Heavens children according to how they use this time of probation here on earth. Although he committed absolutely no transgression, he allowed the consequences of all others transgressions to come upon him and thereby learned what, as a Savior, he needed to know and feel. We cannot comprehend, we cannot appreciate adequately the price he paid nor what this selfless, sinless, perfect being has done for us in total obedience to his Fathers will. I solemnly witness that God our Father lives, that his plan is perfect. I bear testimony that as you raise your voice in prayer, those prayers are heard and can best be answered when they come from a broken heart and a contrite spirit. I know that someday I will be judged on how well I testified of my certain knowledge of Jesus Christ. Therefore I solemnly witness that because of the Atonement of the Savior, the plan of happiness will succeed and Satans plan is doomed to failure. I know that Jesus Christ lives. I solemnly witness with every capacity that I possess that he lives and that he loves you and will help you find happiness. I say this in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

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The Tongue of Angels

Elder Jeffrey R. Holland Ensign, May 2007, 16-18
UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

The Prophet Joseph Smith deepened our understanding of the power of speech when he taught, It is by words [that] every being works when he works by faith. God said, Let there be light: and there was light. Joshua spake, and the great lights which God had created stood still. Elijah commanded, and the heavens were stayed for the space of three years and six months, so that it did not rain. All this was done by faith. Faith, then, works by words; and with [words] its mightiest works have been, and will be, performed. Like all gifts which cometh from above, words are sacred, and must be spoken with care, and by constraint of the Spirit. It is with this realization of the power and sanctity of words that I wish to caution us, if caution is needed, regarding how we speak to each other and how we speak of ourselves. There is a line from the Apocrypha which puts the seriousness of this issue better than I can. It reads, The stroke of the whip maketh marks in the flesh: but the stroke of the tongue breaketh the bones.With that stinging image in mind, I was particularly impressed to read in the book of James that there was a way I could be a perfect man. Said James: For in many things we offend all. [But] if any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. Continuing the imagery of the bridle, he writes: Behold, we put bits in the horses mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body. Behold also ships, which though they be great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm. Then James makes his point: The tongue is [also] a little member. [But] behold, how great a [forest (Greek)] a little fire [can burn]. So is the tongue [a fire] among our members, it defileth the whole body, it is set on fire of hell. For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, hath been tamed of mankind: But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be. Well, that is pretty straightforward! Obviously James doesnt mean our tongues are always iniquitous, nor that everything we say is full of deadly poison. But he clearly means that at least some things we say can be destructive, even venomousand that is a chilling indictment for a Latter-day Saint! The voice that bears profound testimony, utters fervent prayer, and sings the hymns of Zion can be the same voice that berates and criticizes, embarrasses and demeans, inflicts pain and destroys the spirit of oneself and of others in the process. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing, James grieves. My brethren [and sisters], these things ought not so to be. Is this something we could all work on just a little? Is this an area in which we could each try to be a little more like a perfect man or woman? Husbands, you have been entrusted with the most sacred gift God can give youa wife, a daughter of God, the mother of your children who has voluntarily given herself to you for love and joyful companionship. Think of the kind things you said when you were courting, think of the blessings you have given with hands placed lovingly upon her head, think of yourself and of her as the god and goddess you both inherently are, and then reflect on other moments characterized by cold, caustic, unbridled words. Given the damage that can be done with our tongues, little wonder the Savior said, Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. A husband who would never dream of striking his wife physically can break, if not her bones, then certainly her heart by the brutality of

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thoughtless or unkind speech. Physical abuse is uniformly and unequivocally condemned in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. If it is possible to be more condemning than that, we speak even more vigorously against all forms of sexual abuse. Today, I speak against verbal and emotional abuse of anyone against anyone, but especially of husbands against wives. Brethren, these things ought not to be. In that same spirit we speak to the sisters as well, for the sin of verbal abuse knows no gender. Wives, what of the unbridled tongue in your mouth, of the power for good or ill in your words? How is it that such a lovely voice which by divine nature is so angelic, so close to the veil, so instinctively gentle and inherently kind could ever in a turn be so shrill, so biting, so acrid and untamed? A womans words can be more piercing than any dagger ever forged, and they can drive the people they love to retreat beyond a barrier more distant than anyone in the beginning of that exchange could ever have imagined. Sisters, there is no place in that magnificent spirit of yours for acerbic or abrasive expression of any kind, including gossip or backbiting or catty remarks. Let it never be said of our home or our ward or our neighborhood that the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity [burning] among our members. May I expand this counsel to make it a full family matter. We must be so careful in speaking to a child. What we say or dont say, how we say it and when is so very, very important in shaping a childs view of himself or herself. But it is even more important in shaping that childs faith in us and their faith in God. Be constructive in your comments to a childalways. Never tell them, even in whimsy, that they are fat or dumb or lazy or homely. You would never do that maliciously, but they remember and may struggle for years trying to forgetand to forgive. And try not to compare your children, even if you think you are skillful at it. You may say most positively that Susan is pretty and Sandra is bright, but all Susan will remember is that she isnt bright and Sandra that she isnt pretty. Praise each child individually for what that child is, and help him or her escape our cultures obsession with comparing, competing, and never feeling we are enough. In all of this, I suppose it goes without saying that negative speaking so often flows from negative thinking, including negative thinking about ourselves. We see our own faults, we speakor at least thinkcritically of ourselves, and before long that is how we see everyone and everything. No sunshine, no roses, no promise of hope or happiness. Before long we and everybody around us are miserable. I love what Elder Orson F Whitney once said: The spirit of the gospel is optimistic; it trusts in God and looks on the bright . side of things. The opposite or pessimistic spirit drags men down and away from God, looks on the dark side, murmurs, complains, and is slow to yield obedience. We should honor the Saviors declaration to be of good cheer. (Indeed, it seems to me we may be more guilty of breaking that commandment than almost any other!) Speak hopefully. Speak encouragingly, including about yourself. Try not to complain and moan incessantly. As someone once said, Even in the golden age of civilization someone undoubtedly grumbled that everything looked too yellow. I have often thought that Nephis being bound with cords and beaten by rods must have been more tolerable to him than listening to Laman and Lemuels constant murmuring. Surely he must have said at least once, Hit me one more time. I can still hear you. Yes, life has its problems, and yes, there are negative things to face, but please accept one of Elder Hollands maxims for livingno misfortune is so bad that whining about it wont make it worse. Paul put it candidly, but very hopefully. He said to all of us: Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but [only] that which is good [and] edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. And grieve not the holy Spirit of God. Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you. And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christs sake hath forgiven you. In his deeply moving final testimony, Nephi calls us to follow the Son [of God], with full purpose of heart, promising that after ye have received the baptism of fire and of the Holy Ghost, [ye] can speak with a new tongue, yea, even with the tongue of angels. And how could ye speak with the tongue of angels save it were by the Holy Ghost? Angels speak by the power of the Holy Ghost; wherefore, they speak the words of Christ. Indeed, Christ was and is the Word, according to John the Beloved, full of grace and truth, full of mercy and compassion. So, brothers and sisters, in this long eternal quest to be more like our Savior, may we try to be perfect men and women in at least this one way nowby offending not in word, or more positively put, by speaking with a new tongue, the tongue of angels. Our words, like our deeds, should be filled with faith and hope and charity, the three great Christian imperatives so desperately needed in the world today. With such words, spoken under the influence of the Spirit, tears can be dried, hearts can be healed, lives can be elevated, hope can return, confidence can prevail. I pray that my words, even on this challenging subject, will be encouraging to you, not discouraging, that you can hear in my voice that I love you, because I do. More importantly, please know that your Father in Heaven loves you and so does His Only Begotten Son. When They speak to youand They willit will not be in the wind, nor in the earthquake, nor in the fire, but it will be with a voice still and small, a voice tender and kind. It will be with the tongue of angels. May we all rejoice in the thought that when we say edifying, encouraging things unto the least of these, our brethren and sisters and little ones, we say it unto God. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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For Time and All Eternity

President Boyd K. Packer October Conference 1993
UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

The great plan of happiness Dear brethren and sisters, the scriptures and the teachings of the Apostles and prophets speak of us in pre-mortal life as sons and daughters, spirit children of God. Gender existed before, and did not begin at mortal birth. In the great council in heaven, Gods plan was presented: the plan of salvation, the plan of redemption, the great plan of happiness. The plan provides for a proving; all must choose between good and evil. His plan provides for a Redeemer, an atonement, the Resurrection, and, if we obey, our return to the presence of God. The adversary rebelled and adopted a plan of his own. Those who followed him were denied the right to a mortal body. Our presence here confirms that we sanctioned our Fathers plan. The single purpose of Lucifer is to oppose the great plan of happiness, to corrupt the purest, most beautiful and appealing experiences of life: romance, love, marriage, and parenthood. The specters of heartbreak and guilt follow him about. Only repentance can heal what he hurts. Gods plan requires marriage and family The plan of happiness requires the righteous union of male and female, man and woman, husband and wife. Doctrines teach us how to respond to the compelling natural impulses which too often dominate how we behave. A body patterned after the image of God was created for Adam, and he was introduced into the Garden. At first, Adam was alone. He held the priesthood, but, alone, he could not fulfill the purposes of his creation. No other man would do. Neither alone nor with other men could Adam progress. Nor could Eve with another woman. It was so then. It is so today. Eve, an helpmeet, was created. Marriage was instituted, for Adam was commanded to cleave unto his wife (not just to a woman) and to none else. A choice, it might be said, was imposed upon Eve. She should be praised for her decision. Then Adam fell that men might be. Elder Orson F Whitney described the Fall as having a twofold direction---downward, yet forward. It brought man into the . world and set his feet upon progressions highway. God blessed Adam and Eve and said unto them: Be fruitful, and multiply. And so the family was established. God values men and women equally There is nothing in the revelations which suggests that to be a man rather than to be a woman is preferred in the sight of God, or that He places a higher value on sons than on daughters. All virtues listed in the scriptures---love, joy, peace, faith, godliness, charity---are shared by both men and women, and the highest priesthood ordinance in mortality is given only to man and woman together. After the Fall, natural law had far-reaching sovereignty over mortal birth. There are what President J. Reuben Clark, Jr., called pranks of nature, which cause a variety of abnormalities, deficiencies, and deformities. However unfair they seem to mans way of reasoning, they somehow suit the purposes of the Lord in the proving of mankind. The following of every worthy instinct, the responding to every righteous urge, the consummating of every exalting human relationship are provided for and approved in the doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ and are protected by commandments revealed to His church.

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The roles of men and women Except Adam and Eve by nature be different from one another, they could not multiply and fill the earth. The complementing differences are the very key to the plan of happiness. Some roles are best suited to the masculine nature and others to the feminine nature. Both the scriptures and the patterns of nature place man as the protector, the provider. Those responsibilities of the priesthood which have to do with the administration of the Church of necessity function outside the home. By divine decree, they have been entrusted to men. It has been that way since the beginning, for the Lord revealed that the order of this priesthood was confirmed to be handed down from father to son. . . . This order was instituted in the days of Adam. A man who holds the priesthood does not have an advantage over a woman in qualifying for exaltation. The woman, by her very nature, is also co-creator with God and the primary nurturer of the children. Virtues and attributes upon which perfection and exaltation depend come naturally to a woman and are refined through marriage and motherhood. The priesthood is conferred only upon worthy men in order to conform to our Fathers plan of happiness. With the laws of nature and the revealed word of God working in harmony, it simply works best that way. The priesthood carries with it awesome responsibility. No power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood, only by persuasion, by long-suffering, by gentleness and meekness, and by love unfeigned; by kindness, and pure knowledge. Should a man exercise control or dominion or compulsion . . . in any degree of unrighteousness, he violates the oath and covenant which belongeth to the priesthood. Then the heavens withdraw themselves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved. Unless he repents, he will lose his blessings. While the different roles of man and woman are set forth in exalted celestial declarations, they are best demonstrated in the most practical, ordinary, down-to-earth experiences of family life. Recently I heard a speaker in sacrament meeting complain that he could not understand why his grandchildren always spoke of going to Grandmas house, never to Grandpas house. I solved that great mystery for him: Grandpas dont bake pies! Natural and spiritual laws are eternal Natural and spiritual laws which govern life were instituted from before the foundation of the world. They are eternal, as are the consequences for either obeying or disobeying them. They are not based on social or political considerations. They cannot be changed. No pressure, no protest, no legislation can alter them. Years ago I supervised the Indian seminaries. When I visited a school at Albuquerque, the principal told me of an incident that happened in a first-grade class. During a lesson, a kitten wandered into the room and distracted the youngsters. It was brought to the front of the room so all could see it. One youngster asked, Is it a boy kitty or a girl kitty? The teacher, unprepared for that discussion, said, It doesnt matter; its just a kitten. But the children persisted, and one little boy said, I know how we can tell if it is a boy kitty or a girl kitty. The teacher, cornered, said, All right, you tell us how we can tell if it is a boy kitty or a girl kitty. The boy answered, We can vote on it! Some things cannot be changed. Doctrine cannot be changed. Principles which have been revealed, President Wilford Woodruff said, for the salvation and exaltation of the children of men . . . are principles you cannot annihilate. They are principles that no combination of men [or women] can destroy. They are principles that can never die. . . . They are beyond the reach of man to handle or to destroy. . . . It is not in the power of the whole world put together to destroy those principles. . . . Not one jot or tittle of these principles will ever be destroyed. During World War II, men were called away to fight. In the emergency, wives and mothers worldwide were drawn into the workforce as never before. The most devastating effect of the war was on the family. It lingers to this generation.

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Multiply and replenish the earth In the October 1942 general conference, the First Presidency delivered a message to the Saints in every land and clime, in which they said, By virtue of the authority in us vested as the First Presidency of the Church, we warn our people. And they said: Amongst His earliest commands to Adam and Eve, the Lord said: `Multiply and replenish the earth. He has repeated that command in our day. He has again revealed in this, the last dispensation, the principle of the eternity of the marriage covenant. . . . The Lord has told us that it is the duty of every husband and wife to obey the command given to Adam to multiply and replenish the earth, so that the legions of choice spirits waiting for their tabernacles of flesh may come here and move forward under Gods great design to become perfect souls, for without these fleshly tabernacles they cannot progress to their God-planned destiny. Thus, every husband and wife should become a father and mother in Israel to children born under the holy, eternal covenant. By bringing these choice spirits to earth, each father and each mother assume towards the tabernacled spirit and towards the Lord Himself by having taken advantage of the opportunity He offered, an obligation of the most sacred kind, because the fate of that spirit in the eternities to come, the blessings or punishments which shall await it in the hereafter, depend, in great part, upon the care, the teachings, the training which the parents shall give to that spirit. No parent can escape that obligation and that responsibility, and for the proper meeting thereof, the Lord will hold us to a strict accountability. No loftier duty than this can be assumed by mortals. Motherhood is a holy calling Speaking of mothers, the First Presidency said: Motherhood thus becomes a holy calling, a sacred dedication for carrying out the Lords plans, a consecration of devotion to the up-rearing and fostering, the nurturing in body, mind, and spirit, of those who kept their first estate and who come to this earth for their second estate `to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them. (Abraham 3:25) To lead them to keep their second estate is the work of motherhood, and `they who keep their second estate shall have glory added upon their heads for ever and ever. (op. cit.) [Abraham 3:26] This divine service of motherhood can be rendered only by mothers. It may not be passed to others. Nurses cannot do it; public nurseries cannot do it; hired help cannot do it---only mother, aided as much as may be by the loving hands of father, brothers, and sisters, can give the full needed measure of watchful care. The First Presidency counseled that the mother who entrusts her child to the care of others, that she may do non-motherly work, whether for gold, for fame, or for civic service, should remember that `a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame. (Prov. 29:15) In our day the Lord has said that unless parents teach their children the doctrines of the Church `the sin be upon the heads of the parents. (D&C 68:25) Motherhood is near to divinity. It is the highest, holiest service to be assumed by mankind. It places her who honors its holy calling and service next to the angels. That message and warning from the First Presidency is needed more, not less, today than when it was given. And no voice from any organization of the Church on any level of administration equals that of the First Presidency. Any souls who by nature or circumstance are not afforded the blessing of marriage and parenthood, or who innocently must act alone in rearing children and working to support them, will not be denied in the eternities any blessing---provided they keep the commandments. As President Lorenzo Snow promised, That is sure and positive. Parable of the treasure and keys I close with a parable. Once a man received as his inheritance two keys. The first key, he was told, would open a vault which he must protect at all cost. The second key was to a safe within the vault which contained a priceless treasure. He was to open this safe and freely use the precious things which were stored therein. He was warned that many would seek to rob him of his inheritance. He was promised that if he used the treasure worthily, it would be replenished and never be diminished, not in all eternity. He would be tested. If he used it to benefit others, his own blessings and joy would increase. The man went alone to the vault. His first key opened the door. He tried to unlock the treasure with the other key, but he could not, for there were two locks on the safe. His key alone would not open it. No matter how he tried, he could not open it. He was puzzled. He had been given the keys. He knew the treasure was rightfully his. He had obeyed instructions, but he could not open the safe.

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In due time there came a woman into the vault. She too held a key. It was noticeably different from the key he held. Her key fit the other lock. It humbled him to learn that he could not obtain his rightful inheritance without her. They made a covenant that together they would open the treasure and, as instructed, he would watch over the vault and protect it; she would watch over the treasure. She was not concerned that, as guardian of the vault, he held two keys, for his full purpose was to see that she was safe as she watched over that which was most precious to them both. Together they opened the safe and partook of their inheritance. They rejoiced, for, as promised, it replenished itself. With great joy they found that they could pass the treasure on to their children; each could receive a full measure, undiminished to the last generation. Perhaps some few of their posterity would not find a companion who possessed the complementary key, or one worthy and willing to keep the covenants relating to the treasure. Nevertheless, if they kept the commandments, they would not be denied even the smallest blessing. Because some tempted them to misuse their treasure, they were careful to teach their children about keys and covenants. There came, in due time, among their posterity some few who were deceived or jealous or selfish because one was given two keys and another only one. Why, the selfish ones reasoned, cannot the treasure be mine alone to use as I desire? Some tried to reshape the key they had been given to resemble the other key. Perhaps, they thought, it would then fit both locks. And so it was that the safe was closed to them. Their reshaped keys were useless, and their inheritance was lost. Those who received the treasure with gratitude and obeyed the laws concerning it knew joy without bounds through time and all eternity. I bear witness of our Fathers plan for happiness, and bear testimony in the name of Him who wrought the Atonement, that it might be, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Differences Inherent Between Men And Women

Some roles are best suited to the masculine nature and others to the feminine nature.

Elder Boyd K. Packer SELECTED TEACHINGS President Harold B. Lee From my experience, it would seem that faithful mothers have a special gift that we often refer to as mothers intuition. Perhaps with the great blessing of motherhood, our Heavenly Father has endowed them with this quality, since fathers, busy in priesthood callings and with the work of earning a livelihood, never draw quite as close to heavenly beings in matters that relate to the more intimate details of bringing up children in the home (Teachings of Harold B. Lee, 291). President Spencer W. Kimball In his wisdom and mercy, our Father made men and women dependent on each other for the full flowering of their potential. Because their natures are somewhat different, they can complement each other; because they are in many ways alike, they can understand each other. Let neither envy the other for their differences; let both discern what is superficial and what is beautifully basic in those differences, and act accordingly (Relief Society Its Promise and Potential, Ensign, Mar. 1976, 5). We had full equality as his spirit children. We have equality as recipients of Gods perfected love for each of us. . . . Within those great assurances, however, our roles and assignments differ. These are eternal differenceswith women being given many tremendous responsibilities of motherhood and sisterhood and men being given the tremendous responsibilities of fatherhood and the priesthood (The Role of Righteous Women, Ensign, Nov. 1979, 102). President Ezra Taft Benson You [women] were not created to be the same as men. Your natural attributes, affections, and personalities are entirely different from a mans. They consist of faithfulness, benevolence, kindness, and charity. They give you the personality of a woman. They also balance the more aggressive and competitive nature of a man. The business world is competitive and sometimes ruthless. We do not doubt that women have both the brainpower and skillsand in some instances superior abilitiesto compete with men. But by competing they must, of necessity, become aggressive and competitive. Thus their godly attributes are diminished and they acquire a quality of sameness with man (Teachings of Ezra Taft Benson, 54748).

UNIT 2 Gender & Eternal Identity

President Howard W. Hunter I suppose you would say it is a mans viewpoint to throw a burden upon a woman to maintain the stability and the sweetness of marriage, but this seems to be her divine nature. She has a superior spirituality in the marriage relationship, and the opportunity to encourage, uplift, teach, and be the one who sets the example in the family for righteous living. When women come to the point of realizing that it is more important to be superior than to be equal, they will find the real joy in living those principles that the Lord set out in his divine plan (Teachings of Howard W. Hunter, 139). It seems strange that women want to enter into professions and into work and into places in society on an equality with men, wanting to dress like men and carry on mens work. I dont deny the fact that women are capable of doing so, but as I read the scriptures, I find it hard to reconcile this with what the Lord has said about womenwhat he has said about the family, what he has said about children. It seems to me that in regard to men and women, even though they might be equal in many things, there is a differentiation between them that we fully understand. I hope the time never comes when women will be brought down to the level with men, although they seem to be making these demands in meetings held . . . all over the world (Teachings of Howard W. Hunter, 150). President James E. Faust Before we were born, male and female, we made certain commitments and . . . agreed to come to this earth with great, rich, but different gifts. We were called, male and female, to do great works with separate approaches and separate assignments. . . . Becoming like men is not the answer. Rather, the answer lies in being who you are and living up to your divine potential by fulfilling eternal commitments. . . . All of you will have to sometime answer to your natural womanly instincts, which the Prophet Joseph said are according to your natures. He said, If you live up to your privileges, the angels cannot be restrained from being your associates. [Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 226.] You should respond generously to those instincts and promptings to do good. Hold your soul very still, and listen to the whisperings of the Holy Spirit. Follow the noble, intuitive feelings planted deep within your souls by Deity in the previous world. In this way you will be responding to the Holy Spirit of God and will be sanctified by truth. By so doing, you will be eternally honored and loved. Much of your work is to enrich mankind with your great capacity for care and mercy (How Near to the Angels, Ensign, May 1998, 9597).

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President Boyd K. Packer The tender hand of the sister gives a gentle touch of healing and encouragement which the hand of a man, however well intentioned, can never quite duplicate (in Conference Report, Apr. 1998, 94; or Ensign, May 1998, 72). In the home and in the Church, sisters should be esteemed for their very nature. Be careful lest you unknowingly foster influences and activities which tend to erase the masculine and feminine differences nature has established. A man, a father, can do much of what is usually assumed to be a womans work. In turn, a wife and a mother can do muchand in time of need, most thingsusually considered the responsibility of the man, without jeopardizing their distinct roles. Even so, leaders, and especially parents, should recognize that there is a distinct masculine nature and a distinct feminine nature essential to the foundation of the home and the family. Whatever disturbs or weakens or tends to erase that difference erodes the family and reduces the probability of happiness for all concerned (in Conference Report, Apr. 1998, 96; or Ensign, May 1998, 73). Elder Thomas S. Monson What the modernists, even the liberationists, fail to remember is that women, in addition to being persons, also belong to a sex, and that with the differences in sex are associated important differences in function and behavior. Equality of rights does not imply identity of functions. As Paul the apostle declared: . . . neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. (1 Cor. 11:11.) (The Womens Movement: Liberation or Deception? Ensign, Jan. 1971, 20). Elder Boyd K. Packer Except Adam and Eve by nature be different from one another, they could not multiply and fill the earth [see Genesis 1:28, note 28c]. The complementing differences are the very key to the plan of happiness. Some roles are best suited to the masculine nature and others to the feminine nature (in Conference Report, Oct. 1993, 28; or Ensign, Nov. 1993, 21). Elder Dallin H. Oaks We live in a day when there are many political, legal, and social pressures for changes that confuse gender and homogenize the differences between men and women. Our eternal perspective sets us against changes that alter those separate duties and privileges of men and women that are essential to accomplish the great plan of happiness. We do not oppose all changes in the treatment of men and women, since some changes in laws or customs simply correct old wrongs that were never grounded in eternal principles (in Conference Report, Oct. 1993, 99; or Ensign, Nov. 1993, 7374).

Elder Richard G. Scott Our Heavenly Father endowed His sons and daughters with unique traits especially fitted for their individual responsibilities as they fulfill His plan. To follow His plan requires that you do those things He expects of you as a son or daughter, husband or wife. Those roles are different, but entirely compatible. In the Lords plan, it takes twoa man and a womanto form a whole. Indeed, a husband and wife are not two identical halves, but a wondrous, divinely determined combination of complementary capacities and characteristics. Marriage allows these different characteristics to come together in onenessin unityto bless a husband and wife, their children and grandchildren. For the greatest happiness and productivity in life, both husband and wife are needed. Their efforts interlock and are complementary. Each has individual traits that best fit the role the Lord has defined for happiness as a man or woman. When used as the Lord intends, those capacities allow a married couple to think, act, and rejoice as oneto face challenges together and overcome them as one, to grow in love and understanding, and through temple ordinances to be bound together as one whole, eternally. That is the plan. You can learn how to be more effective parents by studying the lives of Adam and Eve. Adam was Michael who helped create the eartha glorious, superb individual. Eve was his equala full, powerfully contributing partner. After they had partaken of the fruit, the Lord spoke with them. Their comments reveal some different characteristics of a man and woman. To Adam He said, Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldst not eat? [Moses 4:17.] Now, Adams response was characteristic of a man who wants to be perceived as being as close to right as possible. Adam responded, The woman thou gavest me, and commandest that she should remain with me, she gave me of the fruit of the tree and I did eat. [Moses 4:18.] And the Lord said unto Eve, What is this thing which thou hast done? [Moses 4:19.] Eves response was characteristic of a woman. Her answer was very simple and straightforward. The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat. [Moses 4:19.] (in Conference Report, Oct. 1996, 101; or Ensign, Nov. 1996, 7374).

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Elder Neal A. Maxwell We know so little, brothers and sisters, about the reasons for the division of duties between womanhood and manhood as well as between motherhood and priesthood. These were divinely determined in another time and another place. . . . We men know the women of God as wives, mothers, sisters, daughters, associates, and friends. You seem to tame us and to gentle us, and, yes, to teach us and to inspire us. For you, we have admiration as well as affection, because righteousness is not a matter of role, or goodness a matter of gender. In the work of the Kingdom, men and women are not without each other, but do not envy each other, lest by reversals and renunciations of role we make a wasteland of both womanhood and manhood (in Conference Report, Apr. 1978, 13; or Ensign, May 1978, 10). Elder Merrill J. Bateman When a man understands how glorious a woman is, he treats her differently. When a woman understands that a man has the seeds of divinity within him, she honors him not only for who he is but for what he may become. An understanding of the divine nature allows each person to have respect for the other. The eternal view engenders a desire in men and women to learn from and share with each other. Men and women are created as complements. They complete one another. Paul told the Corinthians: Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord (1 Corinthians 11:11). Men and women complement each other not only physically, but also emotionally and spiritually. The apostle Paul taught that the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband and through them both the children are made holy (1 Corinthians 7:14). Men and women have different strengths and weaknesses, and marriage is a synergistic relationship in which spiritual growth is enhanced because of the differences (The Eternal Family, 113).

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CELESTIAL MARRIAGE
Elder Bruce R. McConkie New Era, Jun 1978, 12ff
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

So that we may all be united in our thinking and be in a position to build on the same foundation, having in mind the same eternal truths, I shall initially quote three or four brief passages from the revelations. I pray that we will be one in feeling and in attitude, where these great doctrinal principles are concerned, and will have riveted in our souls the determination to do all the things that must be done in this mortal probation to inherit the fullness of the glory of our Fathers kingdom. I take for one text these words from section 42, the revelation entitled The Law of the Church: Thou shalt love thy wife with all thy heart, and shalt cleave unto her and none else. (D&C 42:22.) And in the spirit of those words, I take from the Old Testament book of Ruth these expressions which, though not originally uttered with reference to marriage, contain a principle that is wholly applicable. And Ruth said: Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God: Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also [and now I will change it slightly] if [even] death part thee and me. (Ruth 1:1617.) Now a passage from section 49 in the Doctrine and Covenants summarizing the basic administrative announcement relative to marriage for our dispensation: Verily I say unto you, [saith the Lord,] that whoso forbiddeth to marry is not ordained of God, for marriage is ordained of God unto man. Wherefore, it is lawful that he should have one wife, and they twain shall be one flesh, and all this that the earth might answer the end of its creation; And that it might be filled with the measure of man, according to his creation before the world was made. (D&C 49:15 17.) When we as Latter-day Saints talk about marriage, we are talking about a holy, celestial order. We are talking about a system out of which can grow the greatest love, joy, peace, happiness, and serenity known to humankind. We are talking about creating a family unit that has the potential of being everlasting and eternal, a family unit where a man and a wife can go on in that relationship to all eternity, and where mother and daughter and father and son are bound by eternal ties that will never be severed. We are talking about creating a unit more important than the Church, more important than any organization that exists on earth or in heaven, a unit out of which exaltation and eternal life grow; and when we talk about eternal life, we are talking about the kind of life that God our Heavenly Father lives. In this final, glorious, gospel dispensation we have received the most basic truth of all eternity, and that truth concerns the nature and kind of being that God is. It is eternal life to know the Father and the Son. (See John 17:3.) There is no possible way to go degree by degree, step by step to the high exaltation we seek unless and until we come to a knowledge of the nature and kind of being that God is. Thus, when we talk about eternal life, we are talking about the kind of life that God our Father lives; and when we speak of him, we are speaking of a holy, perfected, exalted, ennobled manan individual, a personage, a being with a body of flesh and bones as tangible as mans. (D&C 130:22.) We are talking about someone who is a literal parent, who is the Father of the spirits of all men. You and I were born as members of his family. We have seen his face; we have heard his voice; we have received his counsel, personally, as well as through representatives and agents; we knew him in the pre-existence. Now a curtain has been dropped and we do not have the remembrance that we had then, but we are seeking to do the things that will enable us to be like him. After he had begotten us as his spirit children, he gave us our agency, which is the power and ability to choose; he also gave us laws and allowed us to obey or disobey, in consequence of which we can and did develop talents, abilities, aptitudes, and characteristics of diverse sorts. He ordained and established a plan of salvation. It was named the gospel of God, meaning God our Heavenly Father, and it consisted of all of the laws, powers, and rights, all of the experiences, all of the gifts and graces needed to take us, his spirit sons and daughters, from our then-spirit state of low intelligence to the high, exalted state where we would be like him.
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The Prophet Joseph Smith tells us that God himself, finding that he was in the midst of spirits and glory, ordained laws whereby they might advance and progress and become like him. Those laws included the creation of this earth; they included the receipt of a mortal body where we could be tried and tested in a probationary state and receive experiences impossible to gain in any other way; they included the opportunity to choose between right and wrong, to do good or to do evil, the opportunity to grow and advance in the things of the spirit; and they included the opportunity to enter into a marriage relationship that has the potential of being eternal. We started out on this course in the premortal life. Now we are down here taking the final examination for all the life that we lived back then, which also is the entrance examination for the realms and kingdoms that are ahead. The name of the kind of life that God our Father lives is eternal life, and eternal life consists of two things: the continuation of the family unit in eternity, and an inheritance of what the scriptures denominate the fullness of the Father or the fullness of the glory of the Father (see D&C 76:56), meaning the might, power, dominion, and exaltation that he himself possesses. In our finite circumstances we have no ability or power to comprehend the might and omnipotence of the Father. We can look at the stars in the heavens, we can view the Milky Way, we can see all the worlds and orbs that have been created in their spheres, we can examine all the life on this planet with which we are familiar, and by doing this we can begin to get a concept of the glorious, infinite, unlimited intelligence by which all these things areand all these things taken together and more dramatize the fullness of the glory of the Father. We are seeking eternal lifethat is to say, we have been offered the privilege to go forward in advancement, as the children of God, until we become like our eternal Parent; and if we so attain, it is required, it is requisite, it is mandatory for us to build on the foundation of the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus. It is required of us that we keep the commandments and sow the seeds of righteousness in order to reap the harvest of glory and honor. If we do all the things that the gospel requires of us, we can make that kind of advancement. The gospel, which is the plan of salvation, is now named the gospel of Jesus Christ to honor him who worked out the infinite and eternal atoning sacrifice and put into operation all the terms and conditions of the Fathers plan. God our Father is the Creator of all things, and we glorify his holy name and sing praises to him because he created us and, in the ultimate sense, the universe, the earth, and all things on all the orbs in all the sidereal heavens. God our Father is the ultimate and perfect Creator. Jesus Christ, his Son, is the Redeemer. He came to ransom us from the temporal and spiritual death brought into the world by the fall of Adam. The ransom from temporal death gives each of us immortality: As in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. (1 Cor. 15:22.) And every living soul will rise in the resurrection with immortality and, having so arisen, will be judged according to his works and will be assigned a place in the kingdoms that are prepared. Some will be raised in immortality and then unto eternal life, and eternal life is the name of the kind of life that God lives. We cannot shout praises to the name of the Lord Jehovah, who is the Lord Jesus, to the extent that we should in order to honor him properly for all that he has done for us and for the possibilities that lie ahead because he took upon himself our sins on conditions of repentance. The work of God the Father was creation, and the work of Christ the Son was redemption. We are men, and our workbuilding on the foundation that God our Father laid and that Christ his Son has establishedis to do the part assigned to us in order to inherit the glory and honor and dignity of which I speak. In general terms, that means that we are to accept and believe the law. We are to believe in Christ and live his law, be upright and clean, have our sins washed away in the waters of baptism, become new creatures by the power of the Holy Ghost, and walk in paths of truth and righteousness. As long as we speak in this vein, all that we say is said in generalities; it is a foundation for a specific and particular thing toward which we point: eternal marriage. Everything that we do in the Church is connected and associated with and tied into the eternal order of matrimony that God has ordained. Everything that we do from the time that we become accountable, through all our experiences, and all the counsel and direction we receive, up to the time of marriage, is designed and intended to prepare us to enter into a probationary marriage arrangement, one that does in fact become eternal if we abide in the covenant made in connection with that order of matrimony. Then everything that we do for the remainder of our lives, whatsoever it may be, ties back into the celestial order of matrimony into which we have entered and is designed and intended to encourage us to keep the covenant made in holy places. That is the general concept, briefly stated, under which we are operating. Let me now read from the revelation on marriage the general concept governing marriage and everything else. I read from the Doctrine and Covenants. All who will have a blessing at my hands shall abide the law which was appointed for that blessing, and the conditions thereof, as were instituted from before the foundation of the world. (D&C 132:5.) That is the basic, governing, overriding principle that rules all of the acts of men in all ages. No one ever gets anything for nothing. We have received as a free gift the fact of resurrection, but in a sense, even that is not free in that we lived meritoriously and uprightly in the pre-existence and earned the right to undergo this mortal probation and the resurrection that follows it. In the broadest and most eternal perspective that there is, no one ever gets anything for nothing; and so we live the law and we get the blessing. And having said that, then the Lord says:

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As pertaining to the new and everlasting covenant, it was instituted for the fullness of my glory, and he that receiveth a fullness thereof must and shall abide the law, or he shall be damned, saith the Lord God. (D&C 132:6.) The new and everlasting covenant is the fullness of the gospel, and the gospel is the covenant of salvation that the Lord makes with men. It is new because it has been revealed anew in our day; it is everlasting because it has always been had by faithful people, not only on this earth but on all the earths inhabited by the children of our Father. This next verse, number 7, is a one-sentence summary of the whole law of the whole gospel. Of necessity it is written in legal language because it outlines the terms and conditions that are involved; and of course it is the Lord speaking: And verily I say unto you, that the conditions of this law are these [this recites the conditions of the law that govern in the whole field of revealed religion, but we will make specific application of it to our central responsibility, which is marriage]: All covenants, contracts, bonds, obligations, oaths, vows, performances, connections, associations, or expectations, that are not made and entered into and sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise, of him who is anointed, both as well for time and for all eternity, and that too most holy, by revelation and commandment through the medium of mine anointed, whom I have appointed on the earth to hold this power (and I have appointed unto my servant Joseph to hold this power in the last days, and there is never but one on the earth at a time on whom this power and the keys of this priesthood are conferred), are of no efficacy, virtue, or force in and after the resurrection from the dead; for all contracts that are not made unto this end have an end when men are dead. (D&C 132:7.) Now what is involved? We have power, as mortals, to make between ourselves any arrangements that we choose to make and that are legal in the society where we live, and they will bind us as long as we agree to be bound, even until death takes us. But we do not have power, as mortals, to bind ourselves after death. Neither you nor I can enter a contract to buy or sell or go or come or paint or perform or do any act in the sphere that is ahead. God has given us our agency here and now as pertaining to mortality. We are mortal; this is a temporal sphere, a time-bound sphere. And if we are going to do anything here and now that bridges the gulf of death, anything that endures in the spirit world, anything that remains with us in the resurrection, we have to do it by a power that is beyond the power of manit has to be the power of God. Man is mortal and his acts are limited to mortality; God is eternal, and his acts have no end. The Lord conferred upon Peter the keys of the kingdom of God so that he had power to bind on earth and seal everlastingly in the heavens, and then he spread that out to James and John and then to all of the Twelve anciently so that they all had the same power, and then in our day he has restored again what was had anciently. He has called apostles and prophets and given them the keys of the kingdom of God, and they have power once again to bind on earth and have it sealed everlastingly in the heavens. He sent Elijah to bring the sealing power; he sent Elias to confer upon Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery the gospel of Abraham and to give the promise that in them and in their seed all generations after should be blessed. Elijah came and Elias came, acting in the power and authority of the Almighty, and gave once again their keys, powers, prerogatives, and rights to mortal men on earthpraise God for this glorious thing! Once again on earth there are people who can bind on earth and have it sealed everlastingly in the heavens. We have the power to perform a marriage, and we can do it so that the man and the woman become husband and wife here and now andif they keep the covenant there and then madethey will remain husband and wife in the spirit world and will come up in glory and dominion, with kingdoms and exaltation in the resurrection, being husband and wife and having eternal life. And it operates thus because in this church, and in this church only, the Lord Almighty has given the sealing power. That is our potential; that is within our possible realm of achievement. In this one-sentence summary, as I express it, of the whole law of the whole gospel, we read three requisites. If, for instance, a person is going to have a baptism that lasts eternally, he must first find the right baptism; second, find a legal administrator to perform the ordinance for him; and third, have that ordinance sealed by the power of the Holy Spirit, in which event the baptism will admit the repentant person to a celestial heaven in the realms ahead. This matter of being sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise applies to every ordinance and every covenant and all things that there are in the Church. Do not talk about marriage and the Holy Spirit of promise unless and until you understand first the concept and the principle and its universal application. One of our revelations speaks of the Holy Spirit of promise, which the Father sheds forth upon all those who are just and true (D&C 76:53), meaning that every person who walks uprightly, does the best that he can, overcomes the world, rises above carnality, and walks in paths of righteousness will have his acts and his deeds sealed and approved by the Holy Spirit. He will be, as Paul would have expressed it, justified by the Spirit. (See 1 Cor. 6:11.) Therefore, if a man is going to be married and wants a marriage that lasts for a week, or three weeks, or three months, or as long as Hollywood prescribes, or even until death us do part, he can be married by the power of man within the parameters and the limits that are set; he has that prerogative by the agency that the Lord has given him. But if he wants a wife to be his in the realms ahead, he had better find someone who has power to bind on earth and seal in heaven. In order to get a proper marriage one must do this: first, search for and seek out celestial marriagefind the right

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ordinance; second, look for a legal administrator, someone who holds the sealing powerand that power is exercised only in the temples that the Lord has had built by the tithing and sacrifice of his people in our day; and third, so live in righteousness, uprightness, integrity, virtue, and morality that he is entitled to have the Holy Spirit of God ratify and seal and justify and approve, and in that event his marriage is sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise and is binding in time and in eternity. So we Latter-day Saints struggle and labor and work to be worthy to get a recommend to go to the temple, for the Spirit will not dwell in an unclean tabernacle. We struggle and labor to get our tabernacles clean, to be pure and refined and cultured, to have the Spirit as our companion; and when we get in that state, our bishop and our stake president give us a recommend to go to the temple. We go there and make solemn and sober covenants, and having so done we then labor and struggle and work with all our power to continue in the light of the Spirit so that the agreement we have made will not be broken. If we do that, we have the assurance of eternal life. We do not need to tremble and fear; we do not need to have anxiety or worry if we are laboring and working and struggling to the best of our abilities. Though we do not become perfect, though we do not overcome all things, if our hearts are right and we are charting a course to eternal life in the manner I indicate, our marriages will continue in the realms that are ahead. We shall get into the paradise of God, and we shall be husband and wife. We shall come up in the resurrection, and we shall be husband and wife. Anyone who comes up in the resurrection in the marriage state has the absolute guarantee of eternal life, but he will not then be a possessor and inheritor of all thingsthere is a great deal of progress and advancement to be made after the grave and after the resurrection. But he will be in the course where he will go on in the schooling and preparing processes until eventually he knows all things and becomes like God our Heavenly Father, meaning that he becomes an inheritor of eternal life. In a manner of speaking we have, here and now, probationary families, even though we have been married in the temple, because our marriage in the temple is conditional. It is conditioned upon our subsequent compliance with the laws, the terms, the conditions of the covenant that we then make. And so when I get married in the temple, I am put in a position where I can strive and labor and learn to love my wife with the perfection that must exist if I am going to have a fullness of the glory that attends this covenant in eternity, and it puts her in a position to learn to love me in the same way. It puts both of us in a position to bring up our children in light and truth and to school and prepare them to be members of an eternal family unit, and it puts us as children of our parents in a position where we honor our parents and do what is necessary to have these eternal ties go from one generation to the next and the next. Eventually there will be a great patriarchal chain of exalted beings from Adam to the last man, with any links left out being individuals who are not qualified and worthy to inherit, possess, and receive along the indicated line. I am talking now to people who have opportunity to live the law. Anyone who has the opportunity is required to do so; it is mandatory. I am perfectly well aware that there are people who did not have the opportunity but who would have lived the law had the opportunity been afforded, and those individuals will be judged in the providences and mercy of a gracious God according to the intents and desires of their hearts. That is the principle of salvation and exaltation for the dead. I have talked only in general terms; I have deliberately not been specific. I have designed to set forth true principles, as the Prophet indicated in his statement, I teach them correct principles and they govern themselves. I have desired and designed to set forth the general concept that is involved with the hope that, having the concept before us, each of us will then determine for ourselves the courses that we have to pursue as individuals to obtain the indicated rewards. I think that the noblest concept that can enter the heart of man is the fact that the family unit continues in eternity. I do not think that one can conceive of a more glorious concept than thatbuilding, of course, on the foundation of the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus. Celestial marriage is the thing that opens the door to eternal life in our Fathers kingdom. If we can pass the probationary experiences that prevail and exist in the family unit, then the Lord will say to us at some future day, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. (Matt. 25:21.) The things we are talking about here are true. That is the glory and the wonder and the beauty of everything connected with this system of revealed religion that we haveit is true. There is no more glorious fact connected with our whole system of revealed religion than the simple fact that it is true, and because it is true, the doctrines that we teach are true; and because these doctrines are true, they will give us peace and joy and happiness in this life. They will enable us to cast off the drudgery, sludge, evil, and iniquities of the world; they will empower us to put on Christ and the glory and beauty of pure religion and to become new creatures of the Holy Ghost. It is a wondrous thing beyond belief to belong to a system that is true, that is founded on the rock foundation of eternal truth. I hope, as I bear testimony to you of the truth and divinity of this work, that my words simply echo the thoughts that are in your hearts. I know just as well as I know anything in this world that God has spoken in our day, that Jesus is the Lord, that he has worked out the infinite and eternal atoning sacrifice, that the Lord has set up his kingdom for the last time among men, that Spencer W. Kimball at this moment is the prophet and revelator and mouthpiece of the Almighty on earth, and that this Church, weak and struggling and humble as it is now, is going to advance and grow and progress until the knowledge of God covers the earth as the waters cover the sea. Our destiny is to fill the earth because we are founded on the rock foundation of eternal truth.

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COVENANT MARRIAGE
Elder Bruce C. Hafen, Covenant Marriage, October General Conference Report, also see Ensign, Nov 1996, 26ff.
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

Three summers ago, I watched a new bride and groom, Tracy and Tom, emerge from a sacred temple. They laughed and held hands as family and friends gathered to take pictures. I saw happiness and promise in their faces as they greeted their reception guests, who celebrated publicly the creation of a new family. I wondered that night how long it would be until these two faced the opposition that tests every marriage. Only then would they discover whether their marriage was based on a contract or a covenant. Another bride sighed blissfully on her wedding day, Mom, Im at the end of all my troubles! Yes, replied her mother, but at which end? When troubles come, the parties to a contractual marriage seek happiness by walking away. They marry to obtain benefits and will stay only as long as theyre receiving what they bargained for. But when troubles come to a covenant marriage, the husband and wife work them through. They marry to give and to grow, bound by covenants to each other, to the community, and to God. Contract companions each give 50 percent; covenant companions each give 100 percent.1 Marriage is by nature a covenant, not just a private contract one may cancel at will. Jesus taught about contractual attitudes when he described the hireling, who performs his conditional promise of care only when he receives something in return. When the hireling seeth the wolf coming, he leaveth the sheep, and fleeth because he careth not for the sheep. By contrast, the Savior said, I am the good shepherd, and I lay down my life for the sheep.2 Many people today marry as hirelings. And when the wolf comes, they flee. This idea is wrong. It curses the earth, turning parents hearts away from their children and from each other.3 Before their marriage, Tom and Tracy received an eternal perspective on covenants and wolves. They learned through the story of Adam and Eve about lifes purpose and how to return to Gods presence through obedience and the Atonement. Christs life is the story of giving the Atonement. The life of Adam and Eve is the story of receiving the Atonement, which empowered them to overcome their separation from God and all opposition until they were eternally at one, with the Lord, and with each other. Without the Fall, Lehi taught, Adam and Eve would never have known opposition. And they would have had no children; wherefore they would have remained in a state of innocence, having no joy, for they knew no misery.4 Astute parents will see a little connection hereno children, no misery! But left in the garden, they could never know joy. So the Lord taught them they would live and bear children in sorrow, sweat, and thorns. Still, the ground was cursed for their sake:5 their path of affliction also led to the joy of both redemption and comprehension.6 That is why the husband and wife in a covenant marriage sustain and lift each other when the wolf comes. If Tom and Tracy had understood all this, perhaps they would have walked more slowly from the gardenlike temple grounds, like Adam and Eve, arm in arm, into a harsh and lonely world. And yetmarrying and raising children can yield the most valuable religious experiences of their lives. Covenant marriage requires a total leap of faith: they must keep their covenants without knowing what risks that may require of them. They must surrender unconditionally, obeying God and sacrificing for each other. Then they will discover what Alma called incomprehensible joy.7 Of course, some have no opportunity to marry. And some divorces are unavoidable. But the Lord will ultimately compensate those faithful ones who are denied mortal fulfillment. Every marriage is tested repeatedly by three kinds of wolves. The first wolf is natural adversity. After asking God for years to give them a first child, David and Fran had a baby with a serious heart defect. Following a three-week struggle, they buried their newborn son. Like Adam and Eve before them, they mourned together, brokenhearted, in faith before the Lord.8 Second, the wolf of their own imperfections will test them. One woman told me through her tears how her husbands constant criticism finally destroyed not only their marriage but her entire sense of self-worth. He first complained about her cooking and housecleaning, and then about how she used her time, how she talked, looked, and reasoned. Eventually she felt utterly inept and dysfunctional. My heart ached for her, and for him.
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Contrast her with a young woman who had little self-confidence when she first married. Then her husband found so much to praise in her that she gradually began to believe she was a good person and that her opinions mattered. His belief in her rekindled her innate self-worth. The third wolf is the excessive individualism that has spawned todays contractual attitudes. A seven-year-old girl came home from school crying, Mom, dont I belong to you? Our teacher said today that nobody belongs to anybodychildren dont belong to parents, husbands dont belong to wives. I am yours, arent I, Mom? Her mother held her close and whispered, Of course youre mineand Im yours, too. Surely marriage partners must respect one anothers individual identity, and family members are neither slaves nor inanimate objects. But this teachers fear, shared today by many, is that the bonds of kinship and marriage are not valuable ties that bind, but are, instead, sheer bondage. Ours is the age of the waning of belonging. The adversary has long cultivated this overemphasis on personal autonomy, and now he feverishly exploits it. Our deepest God-given instinct is to run to the arms of those who need us and sustain us. But he drives us away from each other today with wedges of distrust and suspicion. He exaggerates the need for having space, getting out, and being left alone. Some people believe himand then they wonder why they feel left alone. And despite admirable exceptions, children in Americas growing number of single-parent families are clearly more at risk than children in two-parent families.9 Further, the rates of divorce and births outside marriage are now so high that we may be witnessing the collapse of marriage.10 Many people even wonder these days what marriage is. Should we prohibit same-sex marriage? Should we make divorce more difficult to obtain? Some say these questions are not societys business, because marriage is a private contract. But as the modern prophets recently proclaimed, marriage is ordained of God.11 Even secular marriage was historically a three-party covenant among a man, a woman, and the state. Society has a huge interest in the outcome and the offspring of every marriage. So the public nature of marriage distinguishes it from all other relationships. Guests come to weddings because, as Wendell Berry said, sweethearts say their vows to the community as much as to one another, giving themselves not only to each other, but also to the common good as no contract could ever join them.12 When we observe the covenants we make at the altar of sacrifice, we discover hidden reservoirs of strength. I once said in exasperation to my wife, Marie, The Lord placed Adam and Eve on the earth as full-grown people. Why couldnt he have done that with this boy of ours, the one with the freckles and the unruly hair? She replied, The Lord gave us that child to make Christians out of us. One night Marie exhausted herself for hours encouraging that child to finish a school assignment to build his own diorama of a Native American village on a cookie sheet. It was a test no hireling would have endured. At first he fought her efforts, but by bedtime, I saw him lay his diorama proudly on a counter. He started for his bed, then turned around, raced back across the room, and hugged his mother, grinning with his fourth-grade teeth. Later I asked Marie in complete awe, How did you do it? She said, I just made up my mind that I couldnt leave him, no matter what. Then she added, I didnt know I had it in me. She discovered deep, internal wellsprings of compassion because the bonds of her covenants gave her strength to lay down her life for her sheep, even an hour at a time. Now I return to Tom and Tracy, who this year discovered wellsprings of their own. Their second baby threatened to come too early to live. They might have made a hirelings convenient choice and gone on with their lives, letting a miscarriage occur. But because they tried to observe their covenants by sacrifice,13 active, energetic Tracy lay almost motionless at home for five weeks, then in a hospital bed for another five. Tom was with her virtually every hour when he was not working or sleeping. They prayed their child to earth. Then the baby required 11 more weeks in the hospital. But she is here, and she is theirs. One night as Tracy waited patiently upon the Lord in the hospital, she sensed that perhaps her willingness to sacrifice herself for her baby was in some small way like the Good Shepherds sacrifice for her. She said, I had expected that trying to give so much would be really difficult, but somehow this felt more like a privilege. As many other parents in Zion have done, she and Tom gave their hearts to God by giving them to their child. In the process, they learned that theirs is a covenant marriage, one that binds them to each other and to the Lord. May we restore the concept of marriage as a covenant, even the new and everlasting covenant of marriage.14 And when the wolf comes, may we be as shepherds, not hirelings, willing to lay down our lives, a day at a time, for the sheep of our covenant. Then, like Adam and Eve, we will have joy.15 In the name of Jesus Christ, amen. NOTES 1. See Bruce C. and Marie K. Hafen, The Belonging Heart (1994), 25565; Pitirim Sorokin, Society, Culture and Personality, 2nd ed. (1962), 99107 2. John 10:1215 3. See D&C 2 4. 2 Ne. 2:23 5. See Moses 4:23 6. See Moses 5:11 7. Alma 28:8 8. See Moses 5:27 9. See Barbara Dafoe Whitehead, Dan Quayle Was Right, Atlantic Monthly, Apr. 1993, 47 10. Maggie Gallagher, The Abolition of Marriage (1996), 45. 11. The First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 12. See Wendell Berry, Sex, Economy, Freedom and Community (1993), 13739; emphasis added. 13. See D&C 97:8 14. See D&C 131:2 15. See 2 Ne. 2:25

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The Power of Covenants

Elder D. Todd Christofferson Ensign, May 2009, 19-32
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

May I extend a warm and sincere welcome to Elder Neil L. Andersen to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He is a worthy and welcome addition. On August 15, 2007, Peru suffered a massive earthquake that all but destroyed the coastal cities of Pisco and Chincha. Like many other Church leaders and members, Wenceslao Conde, the president of the Balconcito Branch of the Church in Chincha, immediately set about helping others whose homes were damaged. Four days after the earthquake, Elder Marcus B. Nash of the Seventy was in Chincha helping to coordinate the Churchs relief efforts there and met President Conde. As they talked about the destruction that had occurred and what was being done to help the victims, President Condes wife, Pamela, approached carrying one of her small children. Elder Nash asked Sister Conde how her children were. With a smile, she replied that through the goodness of God they were all safe and well. He asked about the Condes home. Its gone, she said simply. What about your belongings? he inquired. Everything was buried in the rubble of our home, Sister Conde replied. And yet, Elder Nash noted, you are smiling as we talk. Yes, she said, I have prayed and I am at peace. We have all we need. We have each other, we have our children, we are sealed in the temple, we have this marvelous Church, and we have the Lord. We can build again with the Lords help. This tender demonstration of faith and spiritual strength is repeated in the lives of Saints across the world in many different settings. It is a simple illustration of a profound power that is much needed in our day and that will become increasingly crucial in days ahead. We need strong Christians who can persevere against hardship, who can sustain hope through tragedy, who can lift others by their example and their compassion, and who can consistently overcome temptations. We need strong Christians who can make important things happen by their faith and who can defend the truth of Jesus Christ against moral relativism and militant atheism. What is the source of such moral and spiritual power, and how do we obtain it? The source is God. Our access to that power is through our covenants with Him. A covenant is an agreement between God and man, an accord whose terms are set by God (see Bible Dictionary, Covenant, 651). In these divine agreements, God binds Himself to sustain, sanctify, and exalt us in return for our commitment to serve Him and keep His commandments. We enter into covenants by priesthood ordinances, sacred rituals that God has ordained for us to manifest our commitment. Our foundational covenant, for example, the one in which we first pledge our willingness to take upon us the name of Christ, is confirmed by the ordinance of baptism. It is done individually, by name. By this ordinance, we become part of the covenant people of the Lord and heirs of the celestial kingdom of God. Other sacred ordinances are performed in temples built for that very purpose. If we are faithful to the covenants made there, we become inheritors not only of the celestial kingdom but of exaltation, the highest glory within the heavenly kingdom, and we obtain all the divine possibilities God can give (see D&C 132:20). The scriptures speak of the new and everlasting covenant. The new and everlasting covenant is the gospel of Jesus Christ. In other words, the doctrines and commandments of the gospel constitute the substance of an everlasting covenant between God and man that is newly restored in each dispensation. If we were to state the new and everlasting covenant in one sentence it would be this: For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life (John 3:16). Jesus explained what it means to believe in Him: Now this is the commandment [or in other words, this is the covenant]:
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Repent, all ye ends of the earth, and come unto me and be baptized in my name, that ye may be sanctified by the reception of the Holy Ghost, that ye may stand spotless before me at the last day (3 Nephi 27:20). What is it about making and keeping covenants with God that gives us the power to smile through hardships, to convert tribulation into triumph, to be anxiously engaged in a good cause, and bring to pass much righteousness (D&C 58:27)?

Strengthened by Gifts and Blessings

First, as we walk in obedience to the principles and commandments of the gospel of Jesus Christ, we enjoy a continual flow of blessings promised by God in His covenant with us. Those blessings provide the resources we need to act rather than simply be acted upon as we go through life. 1 For example, the Lords commandments in the Word of Wisdom regarding the care of our physical bodies bless us first and foremost with wisdom and great treasures of knowledge, even hidden treasures (D&C 89:19). Furthermore, they lead to a generally more healthy life and freedom from destructive addictions. Obedience gives us greater control over our lives, greater capacity to come and go, to work and create. Of course, age, accident, and illnesses inevitably take their toll, but even so, our obedience to this gospel law enhances our capacity to deal with these challenges. In the covenant path we find a steady supply of gifts and help. Charity never faileth (1 Corinthians 13:8; Moroni 7:46), love begets love, compassion begets compassion, virtue begets virtue, commitment begets loyalty, and service begets joy. We are part of a covenant people, a community of Saints who encourage, sustain, and minister to one another. As Nephi explained, And if it so be that the children of men keep the commandments of God he doth nourish them, and strengthen them (1 Nephi 17:3).

Strengthened with Increased Faith

All this is not to say that life in the covenant is free of challenge or that the obedient soul should be surprised if disappointments or even disasters interrupt his peace. If you feel that personal righteousness should preclude all loss and suffering, you might want to have a chat with Job. This brings us to a second way in which our covenants supply strengththey produce the faith necessary to persevere and to do all things that are expedient in the Lord. Our willingness to take upon us the name of Christ and keep His commandments requires a degree of faith, but as we honor our covenants, that faith expands. In the first place, the promised fruits of obedience become evident, which confirms our faith. Secondly, the Spirit communicates Gods pleasure, and we feel secure in His continued blessing and help. Thirdly, come what may, we can face life with hope and equanimity, knowing that we will succeed in the end because we have Gods promise to us individually, by name, and we know He cannot lie (see Enos 1:6; Ether 3:12). Early Church leaders in this dispensation confirmed that adhering to the covenant path provides the reassurance we need in times of trial: It was [the knowledge that their course in life conformed to the will of God] that enabled the ancient saints to endure all their afflictions and persecutions, and to take not only the spoiling of their goods, and the wasting of their substance, joyfully, but also to suffer death in its most horrid forms; knowing (not merely believing) that when this earthly house of their tabernacle was dissolved, they had a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. (2 Cor. 5:1.) (Lectures on Faith [1985], 67). They further pointed out that in offering whatever sacrifice God may require of us, we obtain the witness of the Spirit that our course is right and pleasing to God (see Lectures on Faith, 6971). With that knowledge, our faith becomes unbounded, having the assurance that God will in due time turn every affliction to our gain. Some of you have been sustained by that faith as you have endured those who point fingers of scorn from the great and spacious building and cry, Shame! (see 1 Nephi 8:2627), and you have stood firm with Peter and the Apostles of old, rejoicing that [you] were counted worthy to suffer shame for [Christs] name (Acts 5:41). The Lord said of the Church: Verily I say unto you, all among them who are willing to observe their covenants by sacrificeyea, every sacrifice which I, the Lord, shall commandthey are accepted of me. For I, the Lord, will cause them to bring forth as a very fruitful tree which is planted in a goodly land, by a pure stream, that yieldeth much precious fruit (D&C 97:89). The Apostle Paul understood that one who has entered into a covenant with God is both given the faith to face trials and gains even greater faith through those trials. Of his personal thorn in the flesh (2 Corinthians 12:7), he observed:

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For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in [my] infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christs sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong (2 Corinthians 12:810).

Strengthened through the Power of Godliness

We have considered, first, the empowering blessings and, second, the endowment of faith that God grants to those who keep their covenants with Him. A final aspect of strength through covenants that I will mention is the bestowal of divine power. Our covenant commitment to Him permits our Heavenly Father to let His divine influence, the power of godliness (D&C 84:20), flow into our lives. He can do that because by our participation in priesthood ordinances we exercise our agency and elect to receive it. Our participation in those ordinances also demonstrates that we are prepared to accept the additional responsibility that comes with added light and spiritual power. In all the ordinances, especially those of the temple, we are endowed with power from on high. 4 This power of godliness comes in the person and by the influence of the Holy Ghost. The gift of the Holy Ghost is part of the new and everlasting covenant. It is an essential part of our baptism, the baptism of the Spirit. It is the messenger of grace by which the blood of Christ is applied to take away our sins and sanctify us (see 2 Nephi 31:17). It is the gift by which Adam was quickened in the inner man (Moses 6:65). It was by the Holy Ghost that the ancient Apostles endured all that they endured and by their priesthood keys carried the gospel to the known world of their day. When we have entered into divine covenants, the Holy Ghost is our comforter, our guide, and our companion. The fruits of the Holy Spirit are the peaceable things of immortal glory; the truth of all things; that which quickeneth all things, which maketh alive all things; that which knoweth all things, and hath all power according to wisdom, mercy, truth, justice, and judgment (Moses 6:61). The gifts of the Holy Spirit are testimony, faith, knowledge, wisdom, revelations, miracles, healing, and charity, to name but a few (see D&C 46:1326). It is the Holy Ghost that bears witness of your words when you teach and testify. It is the Holy Ghost that, as you speak in hostile venues, puts into your heart what you should say and fulfills the Lords promise that you shall not be confounded before men (D&C 100:5). It is the Holy Ghost that reveals how you may clear the next seemingly insurmountable hurdle. It is by the Holy Ghost in you that others may feel the pure love of Christ and receive strength to press forward. It is also the Holy Ghost, in His character as the Holy Spirit of Promise, that confirms the validity and efficacy of your covenants and seals Gods promises upon you. Divine covenants make strong Christians. I urge each one to qualify for and receive all the priesthood ordinances you can and then faithfully keep the promises you have made by covenant. In times of distress, let your covenants be paramount and let your obedience be exact. Then you can ask in faith, nothing wavering, according to your need, and God will answer. He will sustain you as you work and watch. In His own time and way He will stretch forth his hand to you, saying, Here am I. I testify that in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is found the priesthood authority to administer the ordinances by which we can enter into binding covenants with our Heavenly Father in the name of His Holy Son. I testify that God will keep His promises to you as you honor your covenants with Him. He will bless you in good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over (Luke 6:38). He will strengthen and finish your faith. He will, by His Holy Spirit, fill you with godly power. I pray that you will always have His Spirit to be with you to guide you and deliver you from want, anxiety, and distress. I pray that through your covenants, you may become a powerful instrument for good in the hands of Him who is our Lord and Redeemer, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen. The Prophet Joseph Smith observed, As God has designed our happinessand the happiness of all His creatures, He never hasHe never will institute an ordinance or give a commandment to His people that is not calculated in its nature to promote that happiness which He has designed, and which will not end in the greatest amount of good and glory to those who become the recipients of His law and ordinances (History of the Church, 5:135). Some see only sacrifice and limitations in obedience to the commandments of the new and everlasting covenant, but those who live the experiencewho give themselves freely and unreservedly to the covenant lifefind greater liberty and fulfillment. When we truly understand, we seek more commandments, not fewer. Each new law or commandment we learn and live is like one more rung or step on a ladder that enables us to climb higher and higher. Truly, the gospel life is the good life. The Apostle James taught the same lesson: As the Prophet Joseph petitioned in the prayer dedicating the Kirtland Temple, which prayer was revealed to him

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by the Lord, We ask thee, Holy Father, that thy servants may go forth from this house armed with thy power, and that thy name may be upon them, and thy glory be round about them, and thine angels have charge over them (D&C 109:22). In the Kirtland Temple dedicatory prayer referenced earlier, the Prophet petitioned, And do thou grant, Holy Father, that all those who shall worship in this house may grow up in thee, and receive a fulness of the Holy Ghost (D&C 109:1415). The fulness of the Holy Ghost includes what Jesus described as the promise which I give unto you of eternal life, even the glory of the celestial kingdom; which glory is that of the church of the Firstborn, even of God, the holiest of all, through Jesus Christ his Son (D&C 88:45).

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Ordinances
Elder Boyd K. Packer BYU Fireside February 1980
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

The responsibility involved in speaking to this large gathering of university students has been a matter of great concern to me since the invitation came. The music has helped a great deal. I am grateful for these lovely sisters, these missionaries, who have inspired us at the beginning of this meeting. Do you remember how nervous and unsettled you felt when you were asked to give a two-and-a-half-minute talk or you were asked to give a Sunday School lesson? If you think those of us who are called to the presiding councils of the Church are free from that anxiety, you are misinformed. In your mind, come and stand beside me here at the pulpit for a moment. Look out upon the thousands and thousands of young people assembled in this audience. Do you sense the weight of the responsibility? Do you feel the pressure? I have talked to venerable presidents of the Church, more than one of them, and have been told that even they are not free from that deep feeling of concern. You should take comfort in the knowledge that in your anxiety and feeling of inadequacy you are not alone. Those far ahead of you in years and experience, and those carrying the weight of authority far beyond that which you carry now, are not free from it--ever. But lest you be discouraged, remember this. When we have prepared the best we can and tried the best we know how, there is a source of great spiritual power, adequate indeed, that will counterbalance our inadequacies and shortcomings and, if we are worthy, will make us better than we are. And on that I rely now. I have considered what would be of most worth to you in a time that is very unsettled. I have a great desire to be informative rather than entertaining. Therefore, my talk will not be like a dessert. It will be more like a main course that you will relish to the degree that you are hungry for basic information. I quote some deep wisdom from a first-grade student who said to his teacher, Do we have to do what we want to do again today? We dont want to be teached to play, we want to be teached to learn. What I say will have interest to you, I think, to the degree that you want to be teached to learn and to the degree that you want to know what you ought to know. I want to talk to you about ordinances. Nothing I say will be new. It may be arranged--and that is my hope--in such a way that you will see something in the subject beyond what you have seen before. I begin with the third Article of Faith: We believe that through the atonement of Christ, all mankind may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel. The Oxford Dictionary gives as the first definition of the word ordinance, Arrangement in ranks or rows, and as the second definition, Arrangement in sequence or proper relative position. That may not strike you at the moment as having much religious significance, but indeed it has. The word ordinance also means a religious or ceremonial observance, an established rite. Among the ordinances we perform in the Church are baptism, administering the sacrament, naming and blessing of infants, administering to the sick, setting apart to callings in the Church, and ordaining to offices in the priesthood. And then there are the higher ordinances, performed in the temples. These include the endowment and the sealing ordinance, spoken of generally as temple marriage. The word ordinance comes from the word order, which means, again, a rank, a row, a series. The word order appears very frequently in the scriptures. Ill just give a few examples: . . . established the order of the Church (Alma 8:1). . . . all things should be restored to their proper order (Alma 41:2). Moroni even defined depravity as being without order (Moroni 9:18). . . . all things may be done in order (D&C 20:68). Mine house is a house of
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order (D&C 132:8). We talk often in the Church about the order of the priesthood. The third word, ordain, is a close relative to the other two words. It has as its first definition from the Oxford Dictionary, To put in order, arrange, make ready, prepare; and as its second definition, To appoint or admit to the ministry of the Christian Church . . . by the laying on of hands or other symbolic action. From all of this dictionary work there comes the impression that an ordinance, to be valid, must be done in proper order. Order, Ordain, Ordinance! Order--To put in ranks or rows, in proper sequence or relationship. Ordain--The process of putting things in rows or proper relationship. Ordinance--The ceremony by which things are put in proper order. Now, about the ordinances of the gospel. How important are they to you as young members of the Church? Can you be happy, can you be redeemed, can you be exalted without them? The answer: They are more than advisable or desirable, or even necessary. More, even, than essential or vital, they are crucialto each of us. We learn from the revelations that This greater priesthood administereth the gospel and holdeth the key of the mysteries of the kingdom, even the key of the knowledge of God. Therefore, in the ordinances thereof, the power of godliness is manifest. And without the ordinances thereof, and the authority of the priesthood, the power of godliness is not manifest unto men in the flesh. [D&C 84:1921] It is my purpose to fix in your minds so serious an interest in the ordinances of the gospel that you will seek to qualify for each ordinance in proper sequence, to make and keep the covenants that are connected with them, and to make sure that everything in this regard, for you, is in proper order. Consider this illustration. Suppose an agent came to you with a real bargain in insurance. He claims that his policy offers complete protection. He talks of generous coverage, very low premiums, no penalties for making a claim--even a heavy claim. Other features make the policy look better than any you have considered before. He tells you of the company he claims to represent. You know it to be very reputable. You study the policy and find more offered to you, with less required of you, than any policy you have looked at before. You check carefully on the company and come away satisfied that they are indeed reputable. They do stand behind their policies. Some of your friends have dealt with them for years and have always been satisfied. You, it appears, have found a real bargain. But in this imaginary account there is one thing that you did not discover, one hitch. This agent was never hired by that company. They have not authorized him to represent them. The company is not even aware that he is using their name. He obtained copies of the policy and adjusted it to give it a little wider appeal. He had some forms and letterheads printed and set himself up in business. When he writes a policy and collects the premiums, they do not go to the head office. The policy goes into a drawer somewhere, and the premium money into his pocket. Chances are, he figures, there will be no claim against the policy anyway, at least not while he is around. And since it is life insurance, certainly there will be no claim while the policyholder is around. You have, as the expression goes, been sold a bill of goods. For all you know, you are well insured. You feel content and suppose that when the day comes, as it surely will, your claim will be paid. Too bad for you! No doubt the company will reject your claim. They cannot be compelled to honor policies except those written by authorized agents whom they have hired and certified, no matter how convinced you were that this man was a bona fide agent. Will you get sympathy? Oh yes. Full value of the policy? Not a chance! Would you not receive anything? Well, for as long as you didnt know the difference you felt secure, for whatever that is worth.

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My wife has an aged aunt in Brigham City. She is the last of fourteen children. Perhaps seventy-five years ago, Millicent took her little brothers and sisters to town to see the Peach Days Parade. With excitement they walked the long way to town. They hadnt been there long when a horse-drawn water wagon came along, sprinkling the streets to settle the dust. They watched it in awe and were greatly impressed. When it had passed they went home. They thought the parade was over. They were quite satisfied, until they learned the difference. If you had been sold the insurance policy we talked about, you might be quite complacent, thinking you were well insured. But oh my, how that gets reversed. Somewhere in later conversations would come the sermon, You ought to have been more careful about where you put your trust. You should have checked more carefully. Now let me apply this illustration to the ordinances of the gospel. There are no discounts. No credit buying. Nothing is ever put on sale at special, reduced prices. There is never something for nothing. There is no such thing as a bargain. You pay full value. Requirements and covenants are involved. And you will get, in due time, full value. But you must, positively must, deal with an authorized agent, or your claims will not be honored. Let me quote this very meaningful scripture from section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants. And verily I say unto you, that the conditions of this law are these: All covenants, contracts, bonds, obligations, oaths, vows, performances, connections, associations, or expectations, that are not made and entered into and sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise, of him who is anointed, both as well for time and for all eternity, and that too most holy, by revelation and commandment through the medium of mine anointed, whom I have appointed on the earth to hold this power (and I have appointed unto my servant Joseph to hold this power in the last days, and there is never but one on the earth at a time on whom this power and the keys of this priesthood are conferred), are of no efficacy, virtue, or force in and after the resurrection from the dead; for all contracts that are not made unto this end have an end when men are dead. Behold, mine house is a house of order, saith the Lord God, and not a house of confusion. Will I accept of an offering, saith the Lord, that is not made in my name? Or will I receive at your hands that which I have not appointed? And will I appoint unto you, saith the Lord, except it be by law, even as I and my Father ordained unto you, before the world was? I am the Lord thy God; and I give unto you this commandment--that no man shall come unto the Father but by me or by my word, which is my law, saith the Lord. And everything that is in the world, whether it be ordained of men, by thrones, or principalities, or powers, or things of name, whatsoever they may be, that are not by me or by my word, saith the Lord, shall be thrown down, and shall not remain after men are dead, neither in nor after the resurrection, saith the Lord your God. For whatsoever things remain are by me; and whatsoever things are not by me shall be shaken and destroyed. [D&C 132:714] That scripture is very clear. He will not receive at our hands that which He has not appointed. And things that are ordained of men . . . shall not remain . . . in nor after the resurrection. Now, I counsel you to take inventory of your spiritual progress. Is your life in order? Have you received the ordinances of the gospel that you should possess by this time in your life? Are they valid? If they come under the influence of the sealing power and authority, they will remain intact eternally; and your life, to this point, is in proper order. I want to explain something to you. Sometimes I think this is understood by relatively few in the Church. But you should understand it. Again I make a comparison. It is common in the world for institutions to delegate authority and at once to strictly limit the extent of what is delegated. For instance, in a branch bank the manager may have authorization to make loans up to a certain amount. If someone requests a loan larger than that amount, then a supervisor must approve it. For even larger amounts, the regulations of the bank may require that the president and chief executive officer himself must approve the loan. If a commitment for a loan is made by a branch manager, if it is within the policy, the bank will honor it, even though that manager may later quit and go to work for a competing bank.

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Recently I attended a meeting of the board of directors of a corporation. The board decided to give a certain employee authority to commit the company on some important matters. So, a motion was passed. One director then observed that a motion was not enough. It should have been a resolution, a formal one, duly entered in the minutes. And so the motion was replaced by a resolution, because delegating authority is serious business, indeed. The practices of delegating authority, and at once limiting it, is so commonly demonstrated in business and education, in government, in cultural organizations, that we should not have difficulty in understanding that principle in the Church. A missionary is given authority to teach and to baptize. With certain approval he can ordain. If he is an elder, however, he could not ordain someone to be a seventy or a high priest, for his authority is limited. A bishop can call and release within the limits of his jurisdiction. But he could not, for instance, set apart a stake high councilor. A stake president can set apart a stake high councilor, but he cannot ordain a patriarch. Those who hold the Aaronic Priesthood, or the preparatory priesthood, have authority to perform the ordinances that belong to that priesthood. They can baptize, bless the sacrament, and perform those services relating to the lesser priesthood. They cannot, however, confirm someone a member of the Church, for that takes a higher authority. Those who have the Melchizedek Priesthood can perform the ordinances relating to the higher priesthood. But unless they are given special authorization, they cannot endow, nor seal, nor perform the ordinances that pertain to the temple, for there are limits. I have heard President Kimball say (and it is something that other presidents of the Church have said) that while he holds all of the keys that are upon the earth, there are keys that he does not hold. There are keys that have not been given to him as president of the Church because they are reserved for higher power and authority. For example, he said that he does not hold the keys of the resurrection. The Lord has them, but He does not delegate them--neither anciently, nor to modern prophets. He mentioned, also, the authority to command the elements and to walk on the water. The Lord has these keys, but He has not given them to us. Nevertheless, in the Church we hold sufficient authority to perform all of the ordinances necessary to redeem and to exalt the whole human family. And because we have the keys to the sealing power, what we bind in proper order here will be bound in heaven. Those keys--the keys to seal and bind on earth and have it bound in heaven--represent the consummate gift from our God. With that authority we can baptize and bless and endow and seal, and the Lord will honor the commitments. I have thought a dozen times while preparing for tonight how much I wish there could be time to trace the history of how we got the sealing power. For in that account we would find how much the Lord regards it. We would begin to see into eternities. But that must wait for another day. I will only set the door ajar, hoping that you, on your own, will seek to open it completely. I will mention just this one thread through history. Nearly nine hundred years before Christ, a prophet appeared in the court of the king of Israel. He is introduced only as Elijah the Tishbite of the inhabitants of Gilead. (We dont know what Tishbite means; we know that Gilead was a wilderness.) He carried with him a sacred authority. He denounced King Ahab, and then he closed the heavens over that wicked land and said there should be no rain. He set no conditions such as It wont rain until you repent; he simply said there should be no rain except according to my word. In plain language, Its not going to rain until I say so. Elijah worked out his ministry, ordained and anointed Elisha to succeed him, and then--and this is important--he did not die. Like Moses before him, he was translated. After that, his name appears only once in the Old Testament, in the next to the last verse of the last chapter of the Old Testament. It is here that Malachi prophesies that Elijah would return and that he would turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest the whole earth be smitten with a curse. I would encourage you to read in First and Second Kings and in Chronicles the account of Elijah because there is something special about him. The Jews, the Mohammedans, and later the Christians, all maintain traditions that Elijah will return. When John the Baptist strode onto the pages of history, he was asked, Are you Elijah? When Peter, James, and John went with the Lord to the Mount of Transfiguration, there appeared with the transfigured Lord two personages. They recognize them to be Moses and Elijah, who had come to convey to that presidency the sealing power. In 34 A.D., after His crucifixion, the Lord ministered to the Nephites. He dictated to them--and this is remarkable in scriptural history--the last two chapters of Malachi (which contained the prophecy that Elijah would return), caused them to write them, and then expounded them. When the Angel Moroni appeared to the Prophet Joseph Smith to tell him of the plates, the first scripture he quoted

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was Malachis prophecy that Elijah would return. The prophet installed that quotation as section one of the Doctrine and Covenants. It is now section two, since the preface was given by revelation and now precedes it. Thirteen years after Moroni appeared, a temple had been built adequate for the purpose, and the Lord again appeared and Elijah came with Him and bestowed the keys of the sealing power. Thereafter ordinances were not tentative, but permanent. The sealing power was with us. No authorization transcends it in value. That power gives substance and eternal permanence to all ordinances performed with proper authority for both the living and the dead. We used the analogy of an insurance policy. It would not be wise to buy insurance if all of the claims had to be paid by the agent who sold you the policy, out of his pocket. You would not be very secure if your protection depended upon the financial resources of the salesman instead of the company. You should know what the policy requires the company to do and what it requires you to do. For instance, how do you cancel a policy if you decide not to continue? Remember too, policies can be cancelled by the company as well. They cannot be obliged to keep their part of the contract, if you willfully disregard yours. When you receive an ordinance, whether it be baptism, the sacrament, an ordination or setting apart, an endowment or a sealing, you receive an obligation. Thereafter, you are under covenant not to steal, nor to lie, nor to profane, nor take the name of the Lord in vain. You are obligated to maintain the moral standard. This standard--by commandment of the Lord-requires that the only authorized use of the sacred power of procreation is with one to whom we are legally and lawfully wed. You have responsibility to support every principle of the gospel and the servants the Lord has ordained to administer them. President Joseph Fielding Smith said this: Each ordinance and requirement given to man for the purpose of bringing to pass his salvation and exaltation is a covenant (Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 195456], 1:152). Be careful, our youth, not to take the ordinances and covenants of the gospel lightly, nor to maintain them carelessly. It will take increased courage to keep your covenants. The world has moved away from those high standards. It seems that there comes, each generation or so, a time when the faithful of the Church are under great criticism, even under attack. That has always been true of those who are under covenant to the Lord. We must expect, as part of our way of life, to stand, on occasion, condemned by those outside the Church who oppose the standards the Lord has directed us to keep. Occasionally one inside the Church joins the ranks of the critics. Beware of covenant breakers. It is one thing for nonmembers to criticize and attack the Church and the leaders. It is quite another when someone within the Church does so, after they have entered into solemn and sacred covenants to do otherwise. It makes a very big difference indeed. Some years ago I attended a meeting at Ricks College with a group of seminary teachers. President Joseph Fielding Smith, then the President of the Council of the Twelve, met with us. One of the teachers asked about a letter being circulated throughout the Church at that time from a dissident member who claimed that many of the ordinances were not valid because of some supposed mistake in the procedure in conferring the priesthood. When President Smith was asked what he thought about the mans claim he said, Before we consider the claim, let me tell you about that man. He then told us of several things about him and about the covenants he had not kept. He concluded with this statement: And so you see, that man is a liar, pure and simple--well, perhaps not so pure. There are those outside the Church--and in--who will try to persuade us or compel us to change our direction. The keeping of covenants is a measure of those outside of the Church as well. An individual seeking to hold high public office, perhaps in business or in government, may claim to be worthy of trust and insist he would not cheat, not represent, nor mislead the public. Ask yourself, what does that individual do with a private trust? A good measure is to determine how he keeps covenants relating to his family. While one could not excuse, one perhaps could understand that it would be somewhat easier to steal from, cheat on, or lie to an anonymous stranger, or to the public, than it would be to ones own family. Those who are not faithful to their marriage partners and to their families are hardly worthy of confidence and trust in education, in business, in government. If they would cheat on marriage vows, counting perhaps on forgiveness and tolerance that may have been extended at times, surely they must stand unworthy of any great public trust. Beware of covenant breakers, inside the Church and out. Beware of those who mock the prophets. In Civil War days a performer named Blondin astonished the country by crossing the Niagara River on a tightrope. On one occasion President Abraham Lincoln faced a delegation of critics and said: Gentlemen, suppose all the property you possessed were in gold, and you had placed it in the hands of a Blondin to carry across the Niagara River on a rope. With slow, cautious steps he walks the rope, bearing your all. Would you shake the

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cable and keep shouting at him, Blondin stand up a little straighter; Blondin, stoop a little more; go a little faster; lean more to the South; now lean a little more to the North? Would that be your behavior in such an emergency? No, you would hold your breath, every one of you, as well as your tongues. You would keep your hands off until he was safe on the other side. This government, gentlemen, is carrying an immense weight. Untold treasures are in its hands. The persons managing the ship of state in this storm are doing the best they can. Dont worry them with needless warnings and complaints. Keep silence; be patient, and we will get you safe across. [John Wesley Hill, Abraham Lincoln: Man of God (New York: G.P . Putnams Sons), p. 402] Keep your spiritual premiums paid up. Do not let your spiritual policy lapse. Do not cause it to be cancelled in some moment of rebellion. Extend your policy by adding endorsements as you receive the higher ordinances. Work to qualify for each of them. I was always impressed when President Joseph Fielding Smith was asked to pray. Invariably, he would make reference to the principles and ordinances of the gospel and would always include this expression: May we remain faithful to our covenants and obligations. And that is my message, simply this: Be faithful to the covenants and ordinances of the gospel. Qualify for those sacred ordinances step by step. Honor the covenants connected with them, and you will be happy. Then your lives will be in order. Now, coming back--order, ordain, ordinance: To put in rows; to set in proper sequence; to put in proper relationship. And then each of you--with your father and his father and so on through the generations--will be in order and in proper rows, and your children, likewise. This is a great time to live. When times are unsettled, when the dangers persist, the Lord pours out his blessings upon His Church and kingdom. Look forward, young people, with an attitude of faith and hope. Look forward to being married and then, in due time, to giving in marriage. I have been associated now in the councils of the Church for nearly twenty years. During that time I have seen, from the sidelines at least, many a crisis. I have seen, at times, great disappointment, some concern, maybe at times some anxiety. One thing I have never seen is fear. Fear is the antithesis of faith. In this Church and in this kingdom, there is faith. God bless you, our youth. Learn to understand the meaning of the ordinances. Do not accept them or maintain them carelessly. I bear witness that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, the Only Begotten of the Father. He has delegated to His prophet upon this earth that sealing power that will see us all in order and all happy. Of this I bear witness in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

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Witnesses for God

President Henry B. Eyring Ensign, Nov 1996, 30
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

The Latter-day Saints are a covenant people. From the day of baptism through the spiritual milestones of our lives, we make promises with God and He makes promises with us. He always keeps His promises offered through His authorized servants, but it is the crucial test of our lives to see if we will make and keep our covenants with Him. I saw again the power of keeping covenants through a chance conversation with a man I sat down next to on a trip. I had never met him before, but apparently he had seen me in the crowd because his first words after I introduced myself were, Ive been watching you. He told me about his work. I told him about mine. He asked about my family, and then he told me something about his. He said that his wife was a member of the Church and that he was not. After he came to trust me, he said something like this: You know, there is something in your church you should fix. You need to tell your people when to quit. He explained that he and his wife had been married for 25 years. She had been a member of the Church since childhood. In their years of marriage she had only once stepped into a building of the Church, and that was to tour a temple before its dedication, and then only because her parents had arranged it. Then, he told me why he thought we ought to make a change. He said that in those 25 years of married life, in which his wife showed no interest in the Church, visiting teachers and home teachers had never stopped coming to their home. He told of one evening when he went out to walk his dog alone only to find the home teacher happening by with his dog, eager to visit with him. He told, with a touch of exasperation, of another night when he came home from a long business trip, put his car in the garage, and then came out to find his home teachers standing there, smiling. He said to me something like, And there they were, right in my face, with another plate of cookies. I think I understood his feelings. And then I tried, as best I could, to tell him how hard it would be to teach such teachers to quit. I told him that the love that he had felt from those many visitors and their constancy over the years in the face of little response came from a covenant they had made with God. I told him about the baptismal covenant as Alma described it in the Book of Mormon. I didnt quote these words, but you will remember them as Alma asked those he had taught whether they wished to be baptized: And it came to pass that he said unto them: Behold, here are the waters of Mormon (for thus were they called) and now, as ye are desirous to come into the fold of God, and to be called his people, and are willing to bear one anothers burdens, that they may be light; Yea, and are willing to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort, and to stand as witnesses of God at all times and in all things, and in all places that ye may be in, even until death, that ye may be redeemed of God, and be numbered with those of the first resurrection, that ye may have eternal life (Mosiah 18:89). Those home teachers and visiting teachers understood and believed that the covenant to be a witness and to love were intertwined and that they reinforced each other. There is no other way to explain what had happened. My new friend recognized that the visitors had genuine concern for him and for his wife. And he knew their caring sprang from a belief that impelled them to come back. He seemed, at least to me, to understand that those visitors were driven from within by a covenant they would not break. As we parted I think he knew why he could expect that there would be more visits, more evidence of caring, and more patient waiting for the opportunity to bear testimony of the restored gospel. As we parted, I realized that I had learned something too. I will never again see home teaching or visiting teaching as only programs of the Church. Those faithful teachers saw what they were doing for what it really was. Such work is an opportunity, not a burden. Every member has made the covenant in the waters of baptism to be a witness for God. Every member has made a covenant to do works of kindness as the Savior would do. So any call to bear witness and to care for others is not a request for extra service; it is a blessing designed by a loving Heavenly Father and His Son Jesus Christ. They have provided such calls as well as other settings, sometimes without a formal call, all for the same purpose. Each is a chance to prove what blessings flow from being a covenant people, and each is an opportunity for which you agreed to be accountable. Each is a sacred responsibility for others accepted in the waters of baptism but too often not met because it may not be recognized for what it is.
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The power of that covenant to love and to witness should transform what members do in other settings across the world. One of the most important is in the family. Prophets in our time have consolidated our meetings on Sunday to allow time for families to be together. The prophets have also been inspired to help us reserve Monday night for family home evenings. Those opportunities require choices. In thousands of homes the choices made are guided by the covenant to comfort those that stand in need of comfort and to stand as witnesses of God. Both the consolidation of the Sunday meetings and the creation of a family home evening are to provide opportunity for families to have time together to give Christlike service and to study the scriptures and gospel principles. The power of that possibility was taught by President Spencer W. Kimball this way: I wonder what this world would be like if every father and mother gathered their children around them at least once a week, explained the gospel, and bore fervent testimonies to them. How could immorality continue and infidelity break families and delinquency spawn? (The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, ed. Edward L. Kimball [1982], 345). There are in those hours on Sunday and in a family home evening on Monday the opportunity to combine genuine caring, teaching the gospel, and the bearing of testimony. Across the earth there are families who love and understand their covenants who do that. From my front window I have seen parents, their children at their sides, move down the street to the home of a neighbor to offer comfort, to give Christlike service. I wasnt there to see it, but surely the warmth of those moments lingered later at home when a song of Zion was sung, a prayer given that likely included a plea for the person visited, a scripture read, a short lesson taught, and testimonies of the restored gospel borne. There is a caution I would give and a promise I would offer about such choices of how to use family time. For a person not yet a member of the Church, to fail to provide such moments of love and faith is simply a lost opportunity. But for those under covenant, it is much more. There are few places where the covenant to love and to bear witness is more easily kept than in the home. And there are few places where it can matter more for those for whom we are accountable. For members of the Church, my caution is that to neglect those opportunities is a choice not to keep sacred covenants. Because God always honors covenants, I can make a promise to those who in faith keep the covenant to create experiences of giving love and bearing testimony with their families. They will reap a harvest of hearts touched, faith in Jesus Christ exercised unto repentance, and the desire and the power to keep covenants strengthened. There is another circumstance in which the covenant to combine kindness with bearing witness has great power to change lives. Thousands of times every day members of the Church are watched, as I was by the man I met on a trip, by people curious to know something about our lives. Because we are under covenant to be a witness, we will try to tell them how the gospel has brought us happiness. What they think of what we say may depend largely on how much they sense we care for them. That was true when King Lamoni met Ammon, as we have it described in the Book of Mormon. Ammon had been captured by guards and brought to the king, who could take his life. But apparently within minutes King Lamoni recognized that Ammon cared enough for him to want to serve him. Ammon said, when offered high station, Nay, but I will be thy servant (Alma 17:25). Within days the king knew that Ammon was willing to risk his life for him. And then came the opportunity for Ammon to be a witness of God to the king. Those we meet will feel the love that springs from our long practice in keeping a covenant to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort (Mosiah 18:9). It may not be in hours or days as it was for King Lamoni, but they will feel our love after testing our hearts. And when they find our concern sincere, the Holy Spirit can more easily touch them to allow us to teach and to testify, as it did for Ammon. Again I have a caution and a promise. The caution is that sorrow will come from failure either to love or to bear witness. If we fail to feel and show honest concern for those we approach with the gospel, they will reasonably distrust our message. But if out of fear of rejection we fail to tell them what the gospel has meant in our lives and could mean in theirs, we will someday share their sorrow. Either in this life or in the life to come, they will know that we failed to share with them the priceless gift of the gospel. They will know that accepting the gospel was the only way for them to inherit eternal life. And they will know that we received the gospel with a promise that we would share it. I can make two promises to those who offer the gospel to others. The first is that even those who reject it will someday thank us. More than once I have asked missionaries to visit friends far from where I lived, learned that the missionaries had been rejected, and then received a letter from my friend with words like this: I was honored that you would offer to me something that I knew meant so much to you. If not in this life, such messages will be sent to us in the world to come when those we approached will know the truth and how much we cared for them. My second promise is that as you offer the gospel to others, it will go down more deeply into your own heart. It becomes the well of water springing up into eternal life for us as we offer it to others.

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There is one other setting which provides a near-perfect opportunity to combine love and testimony. In every ward and branch in the Church, once a month we hold a fast and testimony meeting. We fast for two meals. With the money saved, and adding more to it whenever we can, we pay a generous fast offering. The bishop and the branch president use those offerings, under inspiration, to care for the poor and the needy. Thus, by paying a fast offering we give comfort to those in need of comfort as we promised that we would. The fast also helps us to feel humble and meek so that the Holy Ghost may more easily be our companion. By our fast, we both keep our covenant to care for others and we prepare to keep our covenant to bear testimony. Those who have prepared carefully for the fast and testimony meeting wont need to be reminded how to bear testimony should they feel impressed to do it in the meeting. They wont give sermons or exhortations or travel reports or try to entertain as they bear witness. Because they will have already expressed appreciation to people privately, they will have less need to do it publicly. Neither will they feel a need to use eloquent language nor to go on at length. A testimony is a simple expression of what we feel. The member who has fasted both for the blessing of the poor and for the companionship of the Spirit will be feeling gratitude for the love of God and the certainty of eternal truth. Even a child can feel such things, which may be why sometimes the testimony of a child so moves us and why our preparation of fasting and prayer produces in us childlike feelings. That preparation for the fast and testimony meeting is a covenant obligation for members of the Church. The offering of the gospel to those we meet and to our families are covenant obligations. We can take heart that our honest effort to keep our covenants allows God to increase our power to do it. We all need that assurance at times when our promise to love and to witness seems hard for us. The fruit of keeping covenants is the companionship of the Holy Ghost and an increase in the power to love. That happens because of the power of the Atonement of Jesus Christ to change our very natures. We are eyewitnesses of that miracle of greater spiritual power coming to those who accept covenants and keep commandments. For instance, there are families across the Church who read and reread letters from their missionary children with wonder, and a few tears, at the miracle that in so short a time they have become new, better people. Yet I have also seen that same miracle in a mature man and woman, called to serve as proselyting missionary companions in the most difficult of circumstances which would have taxed the bravest youth. As the husband made his report, I thought back to the man I had known. I realized that the promised miracle of spiritual growth is not a product of youth but of the faith simply to try to keep covenants. That couple went out to love the people and to bear witness, and they returned transformed as much as any 21-year-old. Each of us who have made covenants with God face challenges unique to us. But each of us shares some common assurances. Our Heavenly Father knows us and our circumstances and even what faces us in the future. His Beloved Son, Jesus Christ, our Savior, has suffered and paid for our sins and those of all the people we will ever meet. He has perfect understanding of the feelings, the suffering, the trials, and the needs of every individual. Because of that, a way will be prepared for us to keep our covenants, however difficult that may now appear, if we go forward in faith. I share with you the obligation to be a witness for God at all times and in all places that I will be in as long as I live. And I share with you the confidence that God can grant us the power to keep all our covenants. I am grateful that I know as surely as did the Apostles Peter, James, and John that Jesus is the Christ, our risen Lord, and that he is our advocate with the Father. I know that the Father bore direct witness of His Beloved Son by introducing the resurrected Lord to the boy Joseph Smith in the Sacred Grove. I know that the Book of Mormon is the word of God, translated by the Prophet Joseph through the power of God. I know that the keys of the Melchizedek Priesthood were restored by those who received them from the Savior and that President Gordon B. Hinckley is now the only person on earth authorized to direct the use of all those keys. I bear solemn testimony that this is the true Church of Jesus Christ, in which the ordinances and the covenants are offered, which if accepted and honored produce peace in this life and assure us eternal life in the world to come. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Covenants
Elder Boyd K. Packer October Conference 1990
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

It was an experience to hear President Joseph Fielding Smith pray. Even when he was past ninety he would pray that he would keep his covenants and obligations and endure to the end. The word covenant is the subject of my message. The Lord told the ancients, With thee will I establish my covenant. (Gen. 6:18.) He told the Nephites, Ye are the children of the covenant. (3 Ne. 20:26.) And he described the restored gospel as the new and everlasting covenant. (D&C 22:1; italics added.) Every Latter-day Saint is under covenant. Baptism is a covenant; so is the sacrament. Through it we renew the covenant of baptism and commit to always remember him and keep his commandments. (D&C 20:77.) Three Dangerous Life-Styles My message is to you who are tempted either to promote, to enter, or to remain in a life-style which violates your covenants and will one day bring sorrow to you and to those who love you. Growing numbers of people now campaign to make spiritually dangerous life-styles legal and socially acceptable. Among them are abortion, the gay-lesbian movement, and drug addiction. They are debated in forums and seminars, in classes, in conversations, in conventions, and in courts all over the world. The social and political aspects of them are in the press every day. Moral and Spiritual The point I make is simply this: there is a MORAL and SPIRITUAL side to these issues which is universally ignored. For Latter-day Saints, morality is one component which must not be missing when these issues are consideredotherwise sacred covenants are at risk! Keep your covenants and you will be safe. Break them and you will not. The commandments found in the scriptures, both the positive counsel and the shalt nots, form the letter of the law. There is also the spirit of the law. We are responsible for both. Some challenge us to show where the scriptures specifically forbid abortion or a gay-lesbian or drug-centered life-style. If they are so wrong, they ask, why dont the scriptures tell us so in letter of the law plainness? These issues are not ignored in the revelations.* The scriptures are generally positive rather than negative in their themes, and it is a mistake to assume that anything not specifically prohibited in the letter of the law is somehow approved of the Lord. All the Lord approves is not detailed in the scriptures, neither is all that is forbidden. The Word of Wisdom, for instance, makes no specific warning against taking arsenic. Surely we dont need a revelation to tell us that! The Lord said, It is not meet that I should command in all things; for he that is compelled in all things, the same is a slothful and not a wise servant. (D&C 58:26.) The prophets told us in the Book of Mormon that men are instructed sufficiently that they know good from evil. (2 Ne. 2:5; see Hel. 14:31.) Life is meant to be a test to see if we will keep the commandments of God. (See 2 Ne. 2:5.) We are free to obey or to ignore the spirit and the letter of the law. But the agency granted to man is a moral agency. (See D&C 101:78.) We are not free to break our covenants and escape the consequences. The laws of God are ordained to make us happy. Happiness cannot coexist with immorality: the prophet Alma told us in profound simplicity that wickedness never was happiness. (Alma 41:10.) Right of Choice Always when these destructive life-styles are debated, individual right of choice is invoked as though it were the one sovereign virtue. That could be true only if there were but one of us. The rights of any individual bump up against the rights of another. And the simple truth is that we cannot be happy, nor saved, nor exalted, without one another. Tolerance The word tolerance is also invoked as though it overrules everything else. Tolerance may be a virtue, but it is not the

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commanding one. There is a difference between what one is and what one does. What one is may deserve unlimited tolerance; what one does, only a measured amount. A virtue when pressed to the extreme may turn into a vice. Unreasonable devotion to an ideal, without considering the practical application of it, ruins the ideal itself. Abortion Nowhere is the right of choice defended with more vigor than with abortion. Having chosen to act, and a conception having occurred, it cannot then be unchosen. But there are still choices; always a best one. Sometimes the covenant of marriage has been broken; more often none was made. In or out of marriage, abortion is not an individual choice. At a minimum, three lives are involved. The scriptures tell us: Thou shalt not kill, nor do anything like unto it. (D&C 59:6; italics added.) Except where the wicked crime of incest or rape was involved, or where competent medical authorities certify that the life of the mother is in jeopardy, or that a severely defective fetus cannot survive birth, abortion is clearly a thou shalt not. Even in these very exceptional cases, much sober prayer is required to make the right choice. We face such sobering choices because we are the children of God. Man Not Just an Animal Little do we realize what we have brought upon ourselves when we have allowed our children to be taught that man is only an advanced animal. We have compounded the mistake by neglecting to teach moral and spiritual values. Moral laws do not apply to animals for they have no agency. Where there is agency, where there is choice, moral laws must apply. We cannot, absolutely cannot, have it both ways. When our youth are taught that they are but animals, they feel free, even compelled, to respond to every urge and impulse. We should not be so puzzled at what is happening to society. We have sown the wind, and now we inherit the whirlwind. The chickens, so the saying goes, are now coming home to roost. Gay and Lesbian Rights Several publications are now being circulated about the Church which defend and promote gay or lesbian conduct. They wrest the scriptures attempting to prove that these impulses are inborn, cannot be overcome, and should not be resisted; and therefore, such conduct has a morality of its own. They quote scriptures to justify perverted acts between consenting adults. That same logic would justify incest or the molesting of little children of either gender. Neither the letter nor the spirit of moral law condones any such conduct. I hope none of our young people will be foolish enough to accept those sources as authority for what the scriptures mean. Paul, speaking on this very subject, condemned those who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator. (Rom. 1:25.) In that same reference the word covenantbreakers is used for the only time in scripture. (See Rom. 1:31.) Some choose to reject the scriptures out of hand and forsake their covenants. But they cannot choose to avoid the consequences. That choice is not theirs or ours or anybodys. All of us are subject to feelings and impulses. Some are worthy and some of them are not; some of them are natural and some of them are not. We are to control them, meaning we are to direct them according to the moral law. The legitimate union of the sexes is a law of God. The sacred covenants made by husband and wife with God protect the worthy expression of those feelings and impulses which are vital to the continuation of the race and essential to a happy family life. Illicit or perverted conduct leads without exception to disappointment, suffering, to tragedy. Local Priesthood Leaders We receive letters pleading for help, asking why should some be tormented by desires which lead toward addiction or perversion. They seek desperately for some logical explanation as to why they should have a compelling attraction, even a predisposition, toward things that are destructive and forbidden. Why, they ask, does this happen to me? It is not fair! They suppose that it is not fair that others are not afflicted with the same temptations. They write that their bishop could not answer the why, nor could he nullify their addiction or erase the tendency. We are sometimes told that leaders in the Church do not really understand these problems. Perhaps we dont. There are many whys for which we just do not have simple answers. But we do understand temptation, each of us, from personal experience. Nobody is free from temptations of one kind or another. That is the test of life. That is part of our mortal probation. Temptation of some kind goes with the territory.

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All of us are subject to feelings and impulses. Some are worthy and some of them are not; some of them are natural and some of them are not. What we do know is where these temptations will lead. We have watched these life-styles play themselves out in many lives. We have seen the end of the road you are tempted to follow. It is not likely that a bishop can tell you what causes these conditions or why you are afflicted, nor can he erase the temptation. But he can tell you what is right and what is wrong. If you know right from wrong, you have a place to begin. That is the point at which individual choice becomes operative. That is the point at which repentance and forgiveness can exert great spiritual power. I believe that most people are drawn into a life of drug addiction or perversion or submit to an abortion without really realizing how morally and spiritually dangerous they are. A Tempter Perhaps the worst of all conditions which we can create for ourselves is to become a tempter and lead an innocent one into a life-style that is destructive. The tempter entices others to come out of a closet, to violate covenants which they have made with God. He promises emancipation and exhilaration without saying that such a course may be spiritually fatal. A tempter will claim that such impulses cannot be changed and should not be resisted. Can you think of anything the adversary would rather have us believe? The Lord warned, Whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. (Mark 9:42.) Support Groups There are support groups of many kinds which seek to fortify those struggling to withdraw from drug addiction or to master other temptations. On the other hand, there are organizations which do just the opposite. They justify immoral conduct and bind the chains of addiction or perversion ever tighter. Do not affiliate with such an organization. If you have already, withdraw from it. Spirit of Sympathy and Love Now, in a spirit of sympathy and love, I speak to you who may be struggling against temptations for which there is no moral expression. Some have resisted temptation but never seem to be free from it. Do not yield! Cultivate the spiritual strength to resistall of your life, if need be. Some are tortured by thoughts of covenants already forsaken and sometimes think of suicide. Suicide is no solution at all. Do not even think of it. The very fact that you are so disturbed marks you as a spiritually sensitive soul for whom there is great hope. You may wonder why God does not seem to hear your pleading prayers and erase these temptations. When you know the gospel plan, you will understand that the conditions of our mortal probation require that we be left to choose. That test is the purpose of life. While these addictions may have devoured, for a time, your sense of morality or quenched the spirit within you, it is never too late. You may not be able, simply by choice, to free yourself at once from unworthy feelings. You can choose to give up the immoral expression of them. The suffering you endure from resisting or from leaving a life-style of addiction or perversion is not a hundredth part of that suffered by your parents, your spouse or your children, if you give up. Theirs is an innocent suffering because they love you. To keep resisting or to withdraw from such a life-style is an act of genuine unselfishness, a sacrifice you place on the altar of obedience. It will bring enormous spiritual rewards. Remember that agency, that freedom of choice that you demanded when you forsook your covenants? That same agency can now be drawn upon to exert a great spiritual power of redemption. The love we offer may be a tough love, but it is of the purest kind; and we have more to offer than our love. We can teach you of the cleansing power of repentance. If covenants have been broken, however hard it may be, they may be reinstated, and you can be forgiven. Even for abortion? Yes, even that! Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. (Isa. 1:18.) God bless you who are struggling to resist or to free yourself from these terrible temptations that now sweep across the world, and from which we are not free in the Church. Bless those who love you and sustain you. There is great cleansing power in the priesthood. There is great cleansing power in the Church. It is a gospel of repentance. He is our Redeemer. Of him I bear witnessJesus Christ the Son of God, the Only Begotten of the Father, who sacrificed himself that we might be clean. And of him I bear witness, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Search Me, O God, and Know My Heart

President James E. Faust Ensign, May 1998, 17

UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

My dear brothers and sisters and friends: I stand humbly at this pulpit, which for well over a hundred years has been sanctified by the word of God spoken in countless inspired messages which have spiritually filled the souls of those who have listened. Consistent with this legacy, I pray that our hearts may be open to all that is said in this conference. Today I wish to speak about the blessings that flow from covenants with the Lord. As a foundation, I begin with the covenant the Lord made with the house of Israel: But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. This covenant is universal for those of any race being baptized into Christ. As Paul states, If ye be Christs, then are ye Abrahams seed, and heirs according to the promise. Covenants are not simply outward rituals; they are real and effective means of change. Being born again, comes by the Spirit of God through ordinances. We should always honor and keep sacred the saving covenants we make with the Lord. If we do, He has promised, Thou shalt receive revelation upon revelation, knowledge upon knowledge, that thou mayest know the mysteries and peaceable thingsthat which bringeth joy, that which bringeth life eternal. Many covenants are indispensable to happiness here and hereafter. Among the most important are the marriage covenants made between husband and wife. From these covenants flow the greatest joys of life. The covenant of baptism, with its attendant ordinance of confirmation, opens the gate for eternal life. The oath and covenant of the priesthood contains the promise by which worthy elders of the Church shall receive all that [the] Father hath. Temple covenants are the basis for attaining the greatest blessings the Lord has for us. We have the great privilege of partaking of the sacrament, the Lords Supper. Renewing our baptismal covenants as we partake of the sacrament protects us against all manner of evil. As we worthily partake of the sanctified bread and water in remembrance of the Saviors sacrifice, we witness unto God the Father that we are willing to take upon us the name of His Son and always remember Him and to keep His commandments which He has given us. If we do these things, we will always have His Spirit to be with us. If we partake of the sacrament regularly and are faithful to these covenants, the law will be in our inward parts and written in our hearts. Let me illustrate this with a story from the Church News: A group of religion instructors [were] taking a summer course on the life of the Savior and focusing particularly on the parables. When the final exam time came, the students arrived at the classroom to find a note that the exam would be given in another building across campus. Moreover, the note said, it must be finished within the two-hour time period that was starting almost at that moment. The students hurried across campus. On the way they passed a little girl crying over a flat tire on her new bike. An old man hobbled painfully toward the library with a cane in one hand, spilling books from a stack he was trying to manage with the other. On a bench by the union building sat a shabbily dressed, bearded man [in obvious distress]. Rushing into the other classroom, the students were met by the professor, who announced they had all flunked the final exam. The only true test of whether they understood the Saviors life and teaching, he said, was how they treated people in need. Their weeks of study at the feet of a capable professor had taught them a great deal of what Christ had said and done. In their haste to finish the technicalities of the course, however, they failed to recognize the application represented by
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the three scenes that had been deliberately staged. They learned the letter but not the spirit. Their neglect of the little girl and the two men showed that the profound message of the course had not entered into their inward parts. We must at times search our own souls and discover what we really are. Our real character, much as we would wish, cannot be hidden. It shines from within us transparently. Attempts to deceive others only deceive ourselves. We are often like the emperor in the fairy tale who thought he was arrayed in beautiful garments when he was in fact unclothed. In my lifetime I have seen the faithfulness of Church members increase. Measured by fixed standards, there are greater manifestations of faithfulness than ever before. On any given Sunday, percentagewise more than twice as many people partake of the sacrament of the Lords Supper worldwide than when I was growing up. We are trying to care for the poor and the needy among us through the generosity of faithful Church members who observe the law of the fast and participate in the inspired welfare program. Humanitarian aid of many kinds worth millions of dollars has been sent to many countries to relieve hunger and suffering. This is administered according to need and without regard for race, color, or religious creed. More of our people enjoy blessings from living the ancient law of tithing. They voluntarily return to the Lord one-tenth of the increase He has given them. Hundreds of thousands more of our faithful Saints enjoy the privilege of temple worship. We now have 58,000 missionaries serving in the field. I rejoice in this, and I am sure the Lord is pleased. But I wonder if we have become proportionately more Christlike. Does our service come from a pure heart? I speak of the importance of keeping covenants because they protect us in a world that is drifting from time-honored values that bring joy and happiness. In the future this loosening of moral fiber may even increase. The basic decency of society is decreasing. In the future our people, particularly our children and grandchildren, can expect to be bombarded more and more by the evils of Sodom and Gomorrah. Too many families are being broken up. Good is called evil, and evil is called good. In our present easiness of the way, have we forgotten the elements of sacrifice and consecration that our pioneer forebears demonstrated so well for us? It may be that, as Wordsworth suggested: The world is too much with us; late and soon, Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers: We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon! For this, for everything, we are out of tune. Perhaps in our day and time it is more difficult to maintain moral strength and stand against the winds of evil that blow more fiercely than ever before. It is a sifting process. Today the modern counterparts of Babylon, Sodom, and Gomorrah are alluringly and explicitly displayed on television, the Internet, in movies, books, magazines, and places of entertainment. In the last general conference, President Gordon B. Hinckley warned us about moving too far toward the mainstream of society in some areas such as Sabbath day observance, family disintegration, and other matters. He said: We have moved too far toward the mainstream of society in this matter. Now, of course there are good families. There are good families everywhere. But there are too many who are in trouble. This is a malady with a cure. The prescription is simple and wonderfully effective. It is love. In our society many sacred values have been eroded in the name of freedom of expression. The vulgar and the obscene are protected in the name of freedom of speech. The mainstream of society has become more tolerant, even accepting, of conduct that Jesus, Moses, the Prophet Joseph Smith, and other prophets have warned against since the beginning of human history. We should not allow our personal values to erode, even if others think we are peculiar. We have always been regarded as a peculiar people. However, being spiritually correct is much better than being politically correct. Of course, as individuals and as a people we want to be liked and respected. But we cannot be in the mainstream of society if it means abandoning those righteous principles which thundered down from Sinai, later to be refined by the Savior, and subsequently taught by modern prophets. We should only fear offending God and His Son, Jesus Christ, who is the head of this Church. All forms of evil are being masked. I speak of sexual immorality. I speak of wagering for money, which in many places is called gaming rather than gambling. This is typical of how many other evils are masked to make them more acceptable. There is a masking of other conduct which has been condemned throughout the history of mankind, conduct which is destructive to the family, the basic unit of society. In The Family: A Proclamation to the World, the First Presidency and Twelve stated: We solemnly proclaim that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children. The breakdown of parental authority erodes the most indispensable institution of societythe family.

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Paul spoke of those in his day who demonstrated that the work of the law [was] written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness. For members of this Church to enjoy the blessings of a covenant people, the law of the Lord must be written in their hearts. How can they do this when so many voices tell our children and grandchildren that evil is good and good is evil? We would hope that all fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers, would be better examples in keeping the commandments of God. We ask husbands and wives to try a little harder to be loving and kind with each other. If both parents will insulate their family as far as they can from the many influences that prey upon us, their children are more likely to be safeguarded. Daily scripture study, daily prayer, regular family home evening, obedience to priesthood authority in the home and in the Church constitute a great insurance policy against spiritual deterioration. Joshua spoke unequivocally when he said: But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. And the people said unto Joshua, The Lord our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey. We are free to accept or reject the counsel of the Lord and His prophets. Often those who do not choose to follow the prophets are voices that criticize those who do. Some of our critics call those who follow their spiritual leaders mindless sheep. Jesus said: And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. All of this, of course, did not begin with our generation. Since the beginning, the influences and forces of Satan have constantly warred with God. Satan, the great deceiver, said: I am also a son of God. Satan urged the children of Adam not to believe in the things of God, and they loved Satan more than God. And men began from that time forth to be carnal, sensual, and devilish. The justification seems to be that everyone does it. It is the in thing to do. Ordinances and covenants help us to remember who we are and our duty to God. They are the vehicles the Lord has provided to conduct us into eternal life. If we honor them, He will give us added strength. Elder James E. Talmage affirmed that the true believer, with the love of God in his soul, pursues his life of service and righteousness without stopping to ask by what rule or law each act is prescribed or forbidden. In a world where we and our families are threatened by evil on every side, let us remember President Hinckleys counsel: If our people could only learn to live by these covenants, everything else would take care of itself. Faithful members of the Church who are true to their covenants with the Master do not need every jot and tittle spelled out for them. Christlike conduct flows from the deepest wellsprings of the human heart and soul. It is guided by the Holy Spirit of the Lord, which is promised in gospel ordinances. Our greatest hope should be to enjoy the sanctification which comes from this divine guidance; our greatest fear should be to forfeit these blessings. May we so live that we may be able to say, as did the Psalmist: Search me, O God, and know my heart. 0 I pray that this may be so in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Honorably Hold a Name and Standing

Elder David A. Bednar Ensign, May 2009, 97-100
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

Shortly after I was called to serve as a stake president in 1987, I talked with a good friend who recently had been released as a stake president. During our conversation I asked him what he would teach me about becoming an effective stake president. His answer to my question had a profound impact upon my subsequent service and ministry. My friend indicated he had been called to serve as a temple worker soon after his release. He then said: I wish I had been a temple worker before I was a stake president. If I had served in the temple before my call to serve as a stake president, I would have been a very different stake president. I was intrigued by his answer and asked him to explain further. He responded: I believe I was a good stake president. The programs in our stake ran well, and our statistics were above average. But serving in the temple has expanded my vision. If I were called today to serve as a stake president, my primary focus would be on worthiness to receive and honor temple covenants. I would strive to make temple preparation the center of all that we did. I would do a better job of shepherding the Saints to the house of the Lord. That brief conversation with my friend helped me as a stake president to teach relentlessly about and testify of the eternal importance of temple ordinances, temple covenants, and temple worship. The deepest desire of our presidency was for every member of the stake to receive the blessings of the temple, to be worthy of and to use frequently a temple recommend. My message today focuses upon the blessings of the temple, and I pray the Holy Ghost will illuminate our minds, penetrate our hearts, and bear witness of truth to each of us.

The Divine Purpose of Gathering

The Prophet Joseph Smith declared that in all ages the divine purpose of gathering the people of God is to build temples so His children can receive the highest ordinances and thereby gain eternal life (seeTeachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [Melchizedek Priesthood and Relief Society course of study, 2007], 41517). This essential relationship between the principle of gathering and the building of temples is highlighted in the Book of Mormon: Behold, the field was ripe, and blessed are ye, for ye did thrust in the sickle, and did reap with your might, yea, all the day long did ye labor; and behold the number of your sheaves! And they shall be gathered into the garners, that they are not wasted (Alma 26:5). The sheaves in this analogy represent newly baptized members of the Church. The garners are the holy temples. Elder Neal A. Maxwell explained: Clearly, when we baptize, our eyes should gaze beyond the baptismal font to the holy temple. The great garner into which the sheaves should be gathered is the holy temple (in John L. Hart, Make Calling Focus of Your Mission, Church News, Sept. 17, 1994, 4). This instruction clarifies and emphasizes the importance of sacred temple ordinances and covenantsthat the sheaves may not be wasted. Yea, they shall not be beaten down by the storm at the last day; yea, neither shall they be harrowed up by the whirlwinds; but when the storm cometh they shall be gathered together in their place, that the storm cannot penetrate to them; yea, neither shall they be driven with fierce winds whithersoever the enemy listeth to carry them (Alma 26:6). Elder Dallin H. Oaks has explained that in renewing our baptismal covenants by partaking of the emblems of the sacrament, we do not witness that we take upon us the name of Jesus Christ. [Rather], we witness that we are willing to do so. (See D&C 20:77.) The fact that we only witness to our willingness suggests that something else must happen before we actually take that sacred name upon us in the [ultimate and] most important sense (Taking upon Us the Name of Jesus Christ, Ensign, May 1985, 81). The baptismal covenant clearly contemplates a future event or events and looks forward to the temple. In modern revelations the Lord refers to temples as houses built unto my name (D&C 105:33; see also D&C 109:25;

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124:39). In the dedicatory prayer of the Kirtland Temple, the Prophet Joseph Smith petitioned the Father that thy servants may go forth from this house armed with thy power, and that thy name may be upon them (D&C 109:22). He also asked for a blessing over thy people upon whom thy name shall be put in this house (v. 26). And as the Lord appeared in and accepted the Kirtland Temple as His house, He declared, For behold, I have accepted this house, and my name shall be here; and I will manifest myself to my people in mercy in this house (D&C 110:7). These scriptures help us understand that the process of taking upon ourselves the name of Jesus Christ that is commenced in the waters of baptism is continued and enlarged in the house of the Lord. As we stand in the waters of baptism, we look to the temple. As we partake of the sacrament, we look to the temple. We pledge to always remember the Savior and to keep His commandments as preparation to participate in the sacred ordinances of the temple and receive the highest blessings available through the name and by the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, in the ordinances of the holy temple we more completely and fully take upon us the name of Jesus Christ. And this greater [or Melchizedek] priesthood administereth the gospel and holdeth the key of the mysteries of the kingdom, even the key of the knowledge of God. Therefore, in the ordinances thereof, the power of godliness is manifest. And without the ordinances thereof, and the authority of the priesthood, the power of godliness is not manifest unto men in the flesh (D&C 84:1921).

No Combination of Wickedness Shall Prevail over Thy People

We live in a great day of temple building around the world. And the adversary surely is mindful of the increasing number of temples that now dot the earth. As always, the building and dedicating of these sacred structures are accompanied by opposition from enemies of the Church as well as by ill-advised criticism from some within the Church. Such antagonism is not new. In 1861, while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction, Brigham Young encouraged the Saints: If you wish this Temple built, go to work and do all you can. . . . Some say, I do not like to do it, for we never began to build a Temple without the bells of hell beginning to ring. I want to hear them ring again. All the tribes of hell will be on the move, . . . but what do you think it will amount to? You have all the time seen what it has amounted to (Deseret News, Apr. 10, 1861, 41). We as faithful Saints have been strengthened by adversity and are the recipients of the Lords tender mercies. We have moved forward under the promise of the Lord: I will not suffer that [mine enemies] shall destroy my work; yea, I will show unto them that my wisdom is greater than the cunning of the devil (D&C 10:43). For many years Sister Bednar and I hosted faithful men and women as devotional speakers at Brigham Young University Idaho. Many of these speakers were emeritus or released members of the Seventy who had served as temple presidents following their service as General Authorities. As we talked with these stalwart leaders, I always asked this question: What have you learned as a temple president that you wish you had better understood when you were a General Authority? As I listened to their answers, I discovered a consistent theme that I would summarize as follows: I have come to understand better the protection available through our temple covenants and what it means to make an acceptable offering of temple worship. There is a difference between church-attending, tithe-paying members who occasionally rush into the temple to go through a session and those members who faithfully and consistently worship in the temple. The similarity of their answers impressed me greatly. Each response to my question focused upon the protecting power of the ordinances and covenants available in the house of the Lord. Their answers precisely paralleled the promises contained in the dedicatory prayer offered upon the Kirtland Temple in 1836: We ask thee, Holy Father, to establish the people that shall worship, and honorably hold a name and standing in this thy house, to all generations and for eternity; That no weapon formed against them shall prosper; that he who diggeth a pit for them shall fall into the same himself; That no combination of wickedness shall have power to rise up and prevail over thy people upon whom thy name shall be put in this house; And if any people shall rise against this people, that thine anger be kindled against them; And if they shall smite this people thou wilt smite them; thou wilt fight for thy people as thou didst in the day of battle, that they may be delivered from the hands of all their enemies (D&C 109:2428). Please consider these verses in light of the current raging of the adversary and what we have discussed about our

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willingness to take upon us the name of Jesus Christ and the blessing of protection promised to those who honorably hold a name and standing in the holy temple. Significantly, these covenant blessings are to all generations and for all eternity. I invite you to study repeatedly and ponder prayerfully the implications of these scriptures in your life and for your family. We should not be surprised by Satans efforts to thwart or discredit temple worship and work. The devil despises the purity in and the power of the Lords house. And the protection available to each of us in and through temple ordinances and covenants stands as a great obstacle to the evil designs of Lucifer.

The Fire of the Covenant

The exodus from Nauvoo in September of 1846 caused unimaginable hardship for the faithful Latter-day Saints. Many sought shelter in camps along the Mississippi River. When word reached Brigham Young at Winter Quarters about the condition of these refugees, he immediately sent a letter across the river to Council Point encouraging the brethren to helpreminding them of the covenant made in the Nauvoo Temple. He counseled: Now is the time for labor. Let the fire of the covenant which you made in the House of the Lord, burn in your hearts, like flame unquenchable (in Journal History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Sept. 28, 1846, 5). Within days, wagons were rolling eastward to rescue the struggling Saints. What was it that gave those early Saints such strength? It was the fire of the temple covenant that burned in their hearts. It was their commitment to worship and honorably hold a name and standing in the house of the Lord. We do now and will yet face great challenges to the work of the Lord. But like the pioneers who found the place which God for them prepared, so we will fresh courage take, knowing our God will never us forsake (see Come, Come, Ye Saints, Hymns, no. 30). Today temples dot the earth as sacred places of ordinances and covenants, of edification, and of refuge from the storm.

Invitations and Commendation

The Lord declared, I must gather together my people, . . . that the wheat may be secured in the garners to possess eternal life, and be crowned with celestial glory (D&C 101:65). Within the sound of my voice are many young women, young men, and children. I plead with you to be worthy, to be steadfast, and to look forward with great anticipation to the day you will receive the ordinances and blessings of the temple. Within the sound of my voice are individuals who should have but have not yet received the ordinances of the house of the Lord. Whatever the reason, however long the delay, I invite you to begin making the spiritual preparations so you can receive the blessings available only in the holy temple. Please cast away the things in your life that stand in the way. Please seek after the things that are of eternal consequence. Within the sound of my voice are individuals who have received the ordinances of the temple and for various reasons have not returned to the house of the Lord in quite some time. Please repent, prepare, and do whatever needs to be done so you can again worship in the temple and more fully remember and honor your sacred covenants. Within the sound of my voice are many individuals who hold current temple recommends and strive worthily to use them. I commend you for your faithfulness and devotion. I bear solemn witness that the fire of the covenant will burn in the heart of every faithful member of this Church who shall worship and honorably hold a name and standing in the Lords holy house. Jesus the Christ is our Redeemer and Savior. He lives, and He directs the affairs of His Church through revelation to His anointed servants. Of these things I bear witness in the sacred name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen.

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Divorce
Elder Dallin H. Oaks Ensign, May 2007, 7073
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

I have felt impressed to speak about divorce. This is a sensitive subject because it evokes such strong emotions from persons it has touched in different ways. Some see themselves or their loved ones as the victims of divorce. Others see themselves as its beneficiaries. Some see divorce as evidence of failure. Others consider it an essential escape hatch from marriage. In one way or another, divorce touches most families in the Church. Whatever your perspective, please listen as I try to speak plainly about the effects of divorce on the eternal family relationships we seek under the gospel plan. I speak out of concern, but with hope. I. We live in a world in which the whole concept of marriage is in peril and where divorce is commonplace. The concept that society has a strong interest in preserving marriages for the common good as well as the good of the couple and their children has been replaced for many by the idea that marriage is only a private relationship between consenting adults, terminable at the will of either. Nations that had no divorce law have adopted one, and most nations permitting divorces have made them easier to obtain. Unfortunately, under current no-fault divorce laws, it can be easier to sever a marriage relationship with an unwanted spouse than an employment relationship with an unwanted employee. Some even refer to a first marriage as a starter marriage, like a small home one uses for a while before moving on. The weakening of the concept that marriages are permanent and precious has far-reaching consequences. Influenced by their own parents divorce or by popular notions that marriage is a ball and chain that prevents personal fulfillment, some young people shun marriage. Many who marry withhold full commitment, poised to flee at the first serious challenge. In contrast, modern prophets have warned that looking upon marriage as a mere contract that may be entered into at pleasure and severed at the first difficulty is an evil meriting severe condemnation, especially where children are made to suffer. In ancient times and even under tribal laws in some countries where we now have members, men have power to divorce their wives for any trivial thing. Such unrighteous oppression of women was rejected by the Savior, who declared: Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so. And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery (Matthew 19:89). The kind of marriage required for exaltationeternal in duration and godlike in qualitydoes not contemplate divorce. In the temples of the Lord, couples are married for all eternity. But some marriages do not progress toward that ideal. Because of the hardness of [our] hearts, the Lord does not currently enforce the consequences of the celestial standard. He permits divorced persons to marry again without the stain of immorality specified in the higher law. Unless a divorced member has committed serious transgressions, he or she can become eligible for a temple recommend under the same worthiness standards that apply to other members. II. There are many good Church members who have been divorced. I speak first to them. We know that many of you are innocent victimsmembers whose former spouses persistently betrayed sacred covenants or abandoned or refused to perform marriage responsibilities for an extended period. Members who have experienced such abuse have firsthand knowledge of circumstances worse than divorce. When a marriage is dead and beyond hope of resuscitation, it is needful to have a means to end it. I saw examples of this in the Philippines. Two days after their temple marriage, a husband deserted his young wife and has not been heard from for over 10 years. A married woman fled and obtained a divorce in another country, but her husband, who remained behind, is still married in the eyes of the Philippine law. Since there is no provision for divorce in that country, these

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innocent victims of desertion have no way to end their married status and go forward with their lives. We know that some look back on their divorces with regret at their own partial or predominant fault in the breakup. All who have been through divorce know the pain and need the healing power and hope that come from the Atonement. That healing power and that hope are there for them and also for their children. III. Now I speak to married members, especially to any who may be considering divorce. I strongly urge you and those who advise you to face up to the reality that for most marriage problems, the remedy is not divorce but repentance. Often the cause is not incompatibility but selfishness. The first step is not separation but reformation. Divorce is not an all-purpose solution, and it often creates long-term heartache. A broad-based international study of the levels of happiness before and after major life events found that, on average, persons are far more successful in recovering their level of happiness after the death of a spouse than after a divorce.3 Spouses who hope that divorce will resolve conflicts often find that it aggravates them, since the complexities that follow divorceespecially where there are childrengenerate new conflicts. Think first of the children. Because divorce separates the interests of children from the interests of their parents, children are its first victims. Scholars of family life tell us that the most important cause of the current decline in the well-being of children is the current weakening of marriage, because family instability decreases parental investment in children.4 We know that children raised in a single-parent home after divorce have a much higher risk for drug and alcohol abuse, sexual promiscuity, poor school performance, and various kinds of victimization. A couple with serious marriage problems should see their bishop. As the Lords judge, he will give counsel and perhaps even discipline that will lead toward healing. Bishops do not counsel members to divorce, but they can help members with the consequences of their decisions. Under the law of the Lord, a marriage, like a human life, is a precious, living thing. If our bodies are sick, we seek to heal them. We do not give up. While there is any prospect of life, we seek healing again and again. The same should be true of our marriages, and if we seek Him, the Lord will help us and heal us. Latter-day Saint spouses should do all within their power to preserve their marriages. They should follow the marriage enrichment counsel in the First Presidencys message in the April 2007 Ensign and Liahona.5 To avoid so-called incompatibility, they should be best friends, kind and considerate, sensitive to each others needs, always seeking to make each other happy. They should be partners in family finances, working together to regulate their desires for temporal things. Of course, there can be times when one spouse falls short and the other is wounded and feels pain. When that happens, the one who is wronged should balance current disappointments against the good of the past and the brighter prospects of the future. Dont treasure up past wrongs, reprocessing them again and again. In a marriage relationship, festering is destructive; forgiving is divine (see D&C 64:910). Plead for the guidance of the Spirit of the Lord to forgive wrongs (as President Faust has just taught us so beautifully), to overcome faults, and to strengthen relationships. If you are already descending into the low state of marriage-in-name-only, please join hands, kneel together, and prayerfully plead for help and the healing power of the Atonement. Your humble and united pleadings will bring you closer to the Lord and to each other and will help you in the hard climb back to marital harmony. Consider these observations of a wise bishop with extensive experience in counseling members with marriage problems. Speaking of those who eventually divorced, he said: Universally, every couple or individual said they recognized that divorce was not a good thing, but they all insisted that their situation was different. Universally, they focused on the fault of the spouse and attributed little responsibility to their own behavior. Communication had withered. Universally, they were looking back, not willing to leave the baggage of past behavior on the roadside and move on. Part of the time, serious sin was involved, but more often they had just fallen out of love, saying, He doesnt satisfy my needs anymore, or, She has changed. All were worried about the effect on the children, but always the conclusion was its worse for them to have us together and fighting.

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In contrast, the couples who followed this bishops counsel and stayed together emerged with their marriages even stronger. That prospect began with their mutual commitment to keep the commandments, stay active in their Church attendance, scripture reading, and prayer, and to work on their own shortcomings. They recognized the importance and power of the Atonement for their spouse and for themselves, and they were patient and would try again and again. When the couples he counseled did these things, repenting and working to save their marriages, this bishop reported that healing was achieved 100 percent of the time. Even those who think their spouse is entirely to blame should not act hastily. One study found no evidence that divorce or separation typically made adults happier than staying in an unhappy marriage. Two out of three unhappily married adults who avoided divorce reported being happily married five years later.6 A woman who persisted in an intolerable marriage for many years until the children were raised explained: There were three parties to our marriagemy husband and I and the Lord. I told myself that if two of us could hang in there, we could hold it together. The power of hope expressed in these examples is sometimes rewarded with repentance and reformation, but sometimes it is not. Personal circumstances vary greatly. We cannot control and we are not responsible for the choices of others, even when they impact us so painfully. I am sure the Lord loves and blesses husbands and wives who lovingly try to help spouses struggling with such deep problems as pornography or other addictive behavior or with the long-term consequences of childhood abuse. Whatever the outcome and no matter how difficult your experiences, you have the promise that you will not be denied the blessings of eternal family relationships if you love the Lord, keep His commandments, and just do the best you can. When young Jacob suffered afflictions and much sorrow from the actions of other family members, Father Lehi assured him, Thou knowest the greatness of God; and he shall consecrate thine afflictions for thy gain (2 Nephi 2:12). Similarly, the Apostle Paul assured us that all things work together for good to them that love God (Romans 8:28). IV. In conclusion, I speak briefly to those contemplating marriage. The best way to avoid divorce from an unfaithful, abusive, or unsupportive spouse is to avoid marriage to such a person. If you wish to marry well, inquire well. Associations through hanging out or exchanging information on the Internet are not a sufficient basis for marriage. There should be dating, followed by careful and thoughtful and thorough courtship. There should be ample opportunities to experience the prospective spouses behavior in a variety of circumstances. Fiancs should learn everything they can about the families with whom they will soon be joined in marriage. In all of this, we should realize that a good marriage does not require a perfect man or a perfect woman. It only requires a man and a woman committed to strive together toward perfection. President Spencer W. Kimball taught: Two individuals approaching the marriage altar must realize that to attain the happy marriage which they hope for they must know that marriage means sacrifice, sharing, and even a reduction of some personal liberties. It means long, hard economizing. It means children who bring with them financial burdens, service burdens, care and worry burdens; but also it means the deepest and sweetest emotions of all. From personal experience, I testify to the sweetness of the marriage and family life that the family proclamation describes as founded upon a husband and wifes solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their children and upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ.8 I testify of Him as our Savior and pray in His name for all who strive for the supreme blessings of an eternal family, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

Notes 1. See Bruce C. Hafen, Covenant Hearts (2005), 3739; Allan Carlson, Fractured Generations (2005), 113; Bryce Christensen, Divided We Fall (2006), 4445. 2. David O. McKay, in Conference Report, Apr. 1969, 89; or Structure of the Home Threatened by Irresponsibility and Divorce, Improvement Era, June 1969, 5. 3. Richard E. Lucas, Adaptation and the Set-Point Model of Subjective Well-Being: Does Happiness Change after Major Life Events? Current Directions in Psychological Science, Apr. 2007, available at www.psychologicalscience.org. 4. See Jean Bethke Elshtain and David Popenoe, Marriage in America (1995), quoted in Bruce C. Hafen, Marriage and the States Legal Posture toward the Family, Vital Speeches of the Day, Oct. 15, 1995, 18; see also Marriage and the Public Good: Ten Principles (2006), 24. 5. James E. Faust, Enriching Your Marriage, Liahona, Apr. 2007, 26; Ensign, Apr. 2007, 48. 6. Linda J. Waite and others, Does Divorce Make People Happy? Findings from a Study of Unhappy Marriages (Institute for American Values, 2002), 6; see also scholarly studies cited in Marriage and the Law: A Statement of Principles (Institute for American Values, 2006), 21. 7. Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball (2006), 194. 8. The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102.

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Receive the Temple Blessings

Elder Richard G. Scott Ensign, May 1999, 25
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

One of the most beautiful, comforting doctrines of the Lordone that brings immense peace, happiness, and unbounded joyis that principle called eternal marriage. This doctrine means that a man and woman who love each other deeply, who have grown together through the trials, joys, sorrows, and happiness of a shared lifetime, can live beyond the veil together forever with their family who earn that blessing. That is not just an immensely satisfying dream; it is a reality. Any husband and wife who have shared the joys of marriage here on earth would want that blessing. But only those who meet the requirements established by the Lord will receive that supernal gift. I bear witness that all those things that have and will bring me the greatest happiness in life have roots in the temple ordinances. Decide now to receive the ordinances of the temple at the appropriate time. Dont let anything overcome that resolve. If you are now ready to receive the ordinances of the temple, prepare carefully for that crowning event. Before entering the temple, you will be interviewed by your bishop and stake president for your temple recommend. Be honest and candid with them. That interview is not a test to be passed but an important step to confirm that you have the maturity and spirituality to receive the supernal ordinances and make and keep the edifying covenants offered in the house of the Lord. Personal worthiness is an essential requirement to enjoy the blessings of the temple. Anyone foolish enough to enter the temple unworthily will receive condemnation. Worthy character is best forged from a life of consistent, correct choices centered in the teachings of the Master. For a moment, I speak to you who are preparing for that sweet period of discovery known as courtship leading to eternal marriage. It can be a wondrously beautiful time of growth and sharing, a time when you should focus your thoughts, actions, and plans on two individuals: the parents of your own future children. Prepare to be a successful parent by being completely worthy in every thought and act during courtship. There is more to a foundation of eternal marriage than a pretty face or an attractive figure. There is more to consider than popularity or charisma. As you seek an eternal companion, look for someone who is developing the essential attributes that bring happiness: a deep love of the Lord and of His commandments, a determination to live them, one that is kindly understanding, forgiving of others, and willing to give of self, with the desire to have a family crowned with beautiful children and a commitment to teach them the principles of truth in the home. An essential priority of a prospective wife is the desire to be a wife and mother. She should be developing the sacred qualities that God has given His daughters to excel as a wife and mother: patience, kindliness, a love of children, and a desire to care for them rather than seeking professional pursuits. She should be acquiring a good education to prepare for the demands of motherhood. A prospective husband should also honor his priesthood and use it in service to others. Seek a man who accepts his role as provider of the necessities of life, has the capacity to do it, and is making concerted efforts to prepare himself to fulfill those responsibilities. I suggest that you not ignore many possible candidates who are still developing these attributes, seeking the one who is perfected in them. You will likely not find that perfect person, and if you did, there would certainly be no interest in you. These attributes are best polished together as husband and wife. Since many aspects of the temple experience are significantly different than regular worship services, get the counsel of your bishop to help prepare you. He can arrange for a specially trained individual to discuss important aspects of the temple to help you understand and appreciate more fully that sacred experience. The endowment and sealing ordinances of the temple are so gloriously rich in meaning that you will want to allow significant time to receive those ordinances and to ponder their meaning. You may want to divide them into two temple visits. On your first visit, if possible, take an endowed member of your family or a close friend of your own gender to escort you. Because of the sacred nature of the temple experience, you would want to limit those who accompany you to a few family or close friends. Do not let receptions, wedding breakfasts, farewells, or other activities overshadow the sacred temple experience. Above all, do not be overly concerned. You will be helped in every step by caring temple workers. They will be intent on making your visit the glorious experience you anticipate. Outside of the temple, we do not speak of the specific, sacred matters that unfold there. However, while within the temple, there will be authorized individuals to help answer your questions. On your first visit you will receive carefully

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prepared, specific instructions by authorized individuals regarding those matters which are not discussed outside of the temple walls. May your first experience in the temple be as moving and inspiring as was mine. It will be, as you carefully prepare. Be worthy. To commit in courtship intimate acts, intended to unfold only within the bonds of marriage, is transgression. Such activity offends the Holy Ghost, lays the foundation for heartache and disappointment, and could mask traits or characteristics that could prove conflictive or incompatible within the covenant of marriage. Seeds of distrust that mature into divorce and loss of temple blessings are often sown through violation of the laws of personal purity. Dont make that mistake. When you are sealed forever in the house of the Lord, a new family unit is created. Parents, who have had direct responsibility for you since your birth, now move into an advisory role. Their counsel is precious now, but you and your eternal companion now make the decisions together. As a husband and worthy priesthood bearer, you will want to emulate the example of the Savior, whose priesthood you hold. You will make giving of self to wife and children a primary focus of your life. Occasionally a man attempts to control the destiny of each family member. He makes all the decisions. His wife is subjected to his personal whims. Whether that is the custom or not is immaterial. It is not the way of the Lord. It is not the way a Latter-day Saint husband treats his wife and family. How grateful I am that President Hinckley has been inspired by the Lord to construct new temples at an unprecedented rate so that the ordinances are more accessible to members throughout the world. If you have received temple ordinances but do not now visit the temple, even when there is one nearby, with all the tenderness of my heart I invite you to come back to the temple. There are many reasons. It is a place of peace, solitude, and inspiration. Regular attendance will enrich your life with greater purpose. It will permit you to provide deceased ancestors the exalting ordinances you have received. Go to the temple. You know it is the right thing to do. Do it now. The temple ordinances are so imbued with symbolic meaning as to provide a lifetime of productive contemplation and learning. Ponder each word and activity in the temple. Study how they interrelate. As you ponder the significance of those matters, think of them in light of your relationship to the Savior and His to our Father in Heaven. Contemplate how the understanding you receive enhances your earth life by giving proper emphasis on things which are critically important. Arrange to participate for deceased ancestors in the sealing and other ordinances as well as the endowment. I find it helpful when receiving ordinances for another, to try and relate to that person specifically. I think of him and pray that he will accept the ordinance and benefit from it. Do these things with a prayer in your heart that the Holy Spirit will enhance your understanding and enrich your life. Those worthy prayers will be answered. May I share a personal experience to help any who feel anguish when eternal marriage is mentioned since you believe your spouse will not prepare for that sacred experience because of deeply rooted characteristics or habits. About five years into our marriage, we had a growing experience. Our precious two-year-old son Richard died while undergoing surgery to correct a congenital heart defect. Within six weeks, our daughter Andrea passed away at birth. My father, then not a member of the Church, loved little Richard very much. He said to my inactive mother, I cannot understand how Richard and Jeanene seem to be able to accept the loss of these children. Mother, responding to a prompting, said, Kenneth, they have been sealed in the temple. They know that their children will be with them in the eternities if they live righteously. But you and I will not have our five sons because we have not made those covenants. My father pondered those words. He began to meet with the stake missionaries and was soon baptized. In just over a year Mother, Dad, and the children were sealed in the temple. Later, President Kimball put his hands on my fathers head, promised him the vigor and strength of youth, and gave him the sealing power. He worked as a sealer for 11 years in the Washington D.C. Temple with Mother at his side. You do your part. Dont abandon hope for a temple marriage. If you are single and havent identified a solid prospect for celestial marriage, live for it. Pray for it. Expect it in the timetable of the Lord. Do not compromise your standards in any way that would rule out that blessing on this or the other side of the veil. The Lord knows the intent of your heart. His prophets have stated that you will have that blessing as you consistently live to qualify for it. We do not know whether it will be on this or the other side of the veil. But live for it. Pray for it. I know the exquisite joy that comes from an eternal marriage sealed at a temple altar through the holy sealing power. When there is righteousness, a commitment to give of self, obedience to the commandments of God, and the resolve to seek His will in all things together, that joy is unspeakable. I do not have words to express the fulfillment and peace that flow from such a supernal experience, even when there is a temporary interruption of the glory of life together on earth. It is that joy and happiness I want so much for each of you. More importantly, that is what your Father in Heaven wants for you. Come to the temple now. It will greatly bless your life and provide essential ordinances for those beyond the veil that they cannot obtain by themselves.

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I testify that with unimaginable suffering and agony at an incalculable price, the Savior earned His right to be our Intermediary, our Redeemer, our Final Judge. Through faith in Him and receipt of the requisite ordinances and covenants, you will earn your right to the blessings of eternal marriage made possible through His infinite Atonement. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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According to the Covenants

President Marion G. Romney Ensign, Nov 1975, 71ff
UNIT 3 Covenants & Ordinances

[This talk has been excerpted in order to focus on the new and everlasting covenant and its ordinances.] No man who comprehends, believes, and lives according to gospel covenants will be inactive in the Church. When one understands the gospel of Jesus Christwhich is the Lords new and everlasting covenantand realizes that he himself accepted it in the spirit world, fought for it in the war in heaven, and entered mortality pursuant to the Lords promise that if he here proves faithful he shall inherit eternal lifeanyone who understands that has the needed background to understand the covenants entered into here in mortality. I am persuaded that failure to appreciate the significance of the new and everlasting covenant of the gospel is the root-cause for the inactivity of thousands of our Church members. If you presidents of elders quorums will teach your inactive members according to the covenant and convert them, you will have little trouble in teaching the covenants entered into in this life. Without such knowledge one has no goal in life, no objective. Therefore, other covenants have no meaning. Recently I had an experience on an airplane which illustrates this point. Sitting by a stranger, I asked him what his business was. After responding, he asked me what mine was. This led to my asking him if he believed he lived before birth and would live beyond death. He didnt know. He imagined that he might have existed before birth and that he might live beyond the grave, but as to form and nature he had no idea. I then reviewed to him the gospel plan as concisely as I could, explaining who we are, and where we came from, and where we are going, and why we are here. Marvelous, he responded, that would give a person a purpose in living, an objective in life. Precisely. That is exactly what it is meant to do. The covenants we enter into here in mortality are to help us attain our objective of eternal life, which is explained in, and made possible by, the new and everlasting covenant of the gospel. Now, the first covenant we enter into here is the covenant of baptism. I know of no better explanation of the baptismal covenant than the one Alma gave when he said, Behold, here are the waters of Mormon and now, as ye are desirous to come into the fold of God, and to be called his people, and are willing to bear one anothers burdens, that they may be light; Yea, and are willing to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort, and to stand as witnesses of God at all times and in all things, and in all places that ye may be in, even until death, that ye may be redeemed of God, and be numbered with those of the first resurrection, that ye may have eternal life Now I say unto you, if this be the desire of your hearts, what have you against being baptized in the name of the Lord, as a witness before him that ye have entered into a covenant with him, that ye will serve him and keep his commandments, that he may pour out his Spirit more abundantly upon you? And now when the people had heard these words, they clapped their hands for joy, and exclaimed: This is the desire of our hearts. And now it came to pass that Alma took Helam and went and stood forth in the water, and cried, saying: O Lord, pour out thy Spirit upon thy servant, that he may do this work with holiness of heart. And when he had said these words, the Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he said: Helam, I baptize thee, having authority from the Almighty God, as a testimony that ye have entered into a covenant to serve him until you are dead as to the mortal body; and may the Spirit of the Lord be poured out upon you; and may he grant unto you eternal life, through the redemption of Christ, whom he has prepared from the foundation of the world. (Mosiah 18:813.) The Lord considers this covenant, this baptismal covenant, to be of such import that he has charged us to renew it weekly:
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That thou mayest more fully keep thyself unspotted from the world, thou shalt go to the house of prayer and offer up thy sacraments upon my holy day. (D&C 59:9.) With the wording of the sacrament prayers in our minds as we partake of the sacrament, we renew our baptismal covenant each week. In addition to our baptismal covenant, in common with all bearers of the holy priesthood, we have entered into another special, sacred, and most important covenant: The covenant which belongeth to the priesthood. (D&C 84:39.) This covenant is recorded in the 84th section of the Doctrine and Covenants as follows: Whoso is faithful unto the obtaining these two priesthoods of which I have spoken [he was talking about the holy priesthood and the lesser priesthood], and the magnifying their calling, are sanctified by the Spirit unto the renewing of their bodies. They become the sons of Moses and of Aaron and the seed of Abraham, and the church and kingdom, and the elect of God. And also all they who receive this priesthood receive me, saith the Lord; For he that receiveth my servants receiveth me; And he that receiveth me receiveth my Father; And he that receiveth my Father receiveth my Fathers kingdom; therefore all that my Father hath shall be given unto him. And this is according to the oath and covenant which belongeth to the priesthood. Therefore, all those who receive the priesthood, receive this oath and covenant of my Father, which he cannot break, neither can it be moved. But whoso breaketh this covenant after he hath received it, and altogether turneth therefrom, shall not have forgiveness of sins in this world nor in the world to come. (D&C 84:3341.) I used to think if that was the penalty, it would have been maybe better for me not to have received the covenant, with that penalty over me, if I break it. And then I read the next verse, and it said, And wo unto all those who come not unto this priesthood which ye have received. (D&C 84:42.) I knew I had only one chancethat was to receive it and honor it. From these scriptures it seems perfectly clear to me that to receive the holy priesthood and not magnify my calling in it, I will fall short of eternal life; and that if I fail to receive the holy priesthood, I will likewise fall short. There is but one safe course, and that is to receive it and magnify my calling in it. To me this is the meaning of the Lords concluding statement: And I now give unto you a commandment to beware concerning yourselves, to give diligent heed to the words of eternal life. For you shall live [you priesthood bearers, you shall live] by every word that proceedeth forth from the mouth of God. (D&C 84:4344.) Now a fourth covenantwe have considered three: the new and everlasting covenant of the gospel, the baptismal covenant, and the covenant which belongeth to the priesthooda fourth and perhaps the climax of the covenants we should teach our brethren, is the new and everlasting covenant of celestial marriage. The significance of these holy covenants that I have just mentioned is serious. They are of the solemnities which the Lord directs us to treasure up in [our] hearts, and let rest upon [our] minds. (D&C 43:34.) The obligations they entail must be met by all who are to receive the rewards. We are individually responsible and will be held accountable for the way in which we ourselves keep the covenants we enter into, and we shall also be accountable for the breaking of covenants by others for whom we are responsible insofar as such breaking is the result of our failure to teach them. The Lord has said it is, and I repeat, the duty of the president over the office of elders to preside over ninety-six elders, and to sit in council with them, and to teach them according to the covenants. Wherefore, said the Lord as he concluded the great revelation dealing with the duties of priesthood officers, now let every man learn his duty, and to act in the office in which he is appointed, in all diligence. He that is slothful shall not be counted worthy to stand, and he that learns not his duty and shows himself not approved shall not be counted worthy to stand. (D&C 107:89, 99100.) God help us to live the covenants ourselves and to teach those the Lord has put under our charge and commanded us to teach, I pray, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Redeemer. Amen.

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Of Souls, Symbols, and Sacraments

Elder Jeffrey R. Holland BYU Devotional 12 Jan 1988

UNIT 4 Chastity & Sanctity of Life

This responsibility to speak to you never gets any easier for me. I think it gets more difficult as the years go by. I grow a little older, the world and its litany of problems get a little more complex, and your hopes and dreams become evermore important to me the longer I am at BYU. Indeed, your growth and happiness and development in the life you are now living and in the life you will be living in the days and decades ahead are the central and most compelling motivation in my daily professional life. I care very much about you now and forever. Everything I know to do at BYU is being done with an eye toward who and what you are, and who and what you can become. The future of this worlds history will be quite fully in your hands very soon--at least your portion of it will be--and an education at an institution sponsored and guided by THE CHURCH of JESUS CHRIST of Latter-day Saints is the greatest academic advantage I can imagine in preparation for such a serious and significant responsibility. But that future, at least any qualitative aspect of it, must be vigorously fought for. It wont just happen to your advantage. Someone said once that the future is waiting to be seized, and if we do not grasp it firmly, then other hands, more determined and bloody than our own, will wrench it from us and follow a different course. It is with an eye to that future--your future--and an awareness of this immense sense of responsibility I feel for you, that I approach this annual midyear devotional message. I always need the help and sustaining Spirit of the Lord to succeed at such times, but I especially feel the need for that spiritual help today. Human Intimacy My topic is that of human intimacy, a topic as sacred as any I know and more sacred than anything I have ever addressed from this podium. If I am not careful and you are not supportive, this subject can slide quickly from the sacred into the merely sensational, and I would be devastated if that happened. It would be better not to address the topic at all than to damage it with casualness or carelessness. Indeed, it is against such casualness and carelessness that I wish to speak. So I ask for your faith and your prayers and your respect. You may feel this is a topic you hear addressed too frequently at this time in your life, but given the world in which we live, you may not be hearing it enough. All of the prophets, past and present, have spoken on it, and President Benson himself addressed this very subject in his annual message to this student body last fall. I am thrilled that most of you are doing wonderfully well in the matter of personal purity. There isnt as worthy and faithful a group of university students anywhere else on the face of the earth. You are an inspiration to me. I acknowledge your devotion to the gospel and applaud it. Like Jacob of old, I would prefer for the sake of the innocent not to need to discuss such topics. But a few of you are not doing so well, and much of the world around us is not doing well at all. The national press recently noted, In America 3,000 adolescents become pregnant each day. A million a year. Four out of five are unmarried. More than half get abortions. Babies having babies.[Babies] killing [babies]. [Whats Gone Wrong with Teen Sex, People,13 April 1987, p. 111] That same national poll indicated nearly 60 percent of high school students in mainstream America had lost their virginity, and 80 percent of college students had. The Wall Street Journal (hardly in a class with the National Enquirer) recently wrote, AIDS [appears to be reaching] plague[like] proportions. Even now it is claiming innocent victims: newborn babies and recipients of blood transfusions. It is only a matter of time before it becomes widespread among heterosexuals. . . . AIDS should remind us that ours is a hostile world. . . . The more we pass ourselves around, the larger the likelihood of our picking something up. . . .

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Whether on clinical or moral grounds, it seems clear that promiscuity has its price. [Wall Street Journal, 21 May 1987, p. 28] Of course, more widespread in our society than the indulgence of personal sexual activity are the printed and photographed descriptions of those who do. Of that lustful environment a contemporary observer says, We live in an age in which voyeurism is no longer the side line of the solitary deviate, but rather a national pastime, fully institutionalized and [circularized] in the mass media. [William F May, quoted by Henry Fairlie, The Seven Deadly Sins . Today (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1978), p. 178] In fact, the rise of civilization seems, ironically enough, to have made actual or fantasized promiscuity a greater, not a lesser, problem. Edward Gibbon, the distinguished British historian of the eighteenth century who wrote one of the most intimidating works of history in our language (The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire), said simply, Although the progress of civilisation has undoubtedly contributed to assuage the fiercer passions of human nature, it seems to have been less favourable to the virtue of chastity. . . . The refinements of life [seem to] corrupt, [even as] they polish the [relationship] of the sexes. [Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 40 of Great Books of the Western World, 1952, p. 92] I do not wish us to spend this hour documenting social problems nor wringing our hands over the dangers that such outside influences may hold for us. As serious as such contemporary realities are, I wish to discuss this topic in quite a different way, discuss it specifically for Latter-day Saints--primarily young, unmarried Latter-day Saints, even those attending Brigham Young University. So I conspicuously set aside the horrors of AIDS and national statistics on illegitimate pregnancies and speak rather to a gospel-based view of personal purity. Indeed, I wish to do something even a bit more difficult than listing the dos and donts of personal purity. I wish to speak, to the best of my ability, on why we should be clean, on why moral discipline is such a significant matter in Gods eyes. I know that may sound presumptuous, but a philosopher once said, tell me sufficiently why a thing should be done, and I will move heaven and earth to do it. Hoping you will feel the same way as he and fully recognizing my limitations, I wish to try to give at least a partial answer to Why be morally clean? I will need first to pose briefly what I see as the doctrinal seriousness of the matter before then offering just three reasons for such seriousness. The Significance and Sanctity May I begin with half of a nine-line poem by Robert Frost. (The other half is worth a sermon also, but it will have to wait for another day.) Here are the first four lines of Frosts Fire and Ice. Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice, From what Ive tasted of desire I will hold with those who favor fire A second, less poetic but more specific opinion is offered by the writer of Proverbs: Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned? Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned? . . . But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away. [Proverbs 6:27-33] In getting at the doctrinal seriousness, why is this matter of sexual relationships so severe that fire is almost always the metaphor, with passion pictured vividly in flames? What is there in the potentially hurtful heat of this that leaves ones soul--or perhaps the whole world, according to Frost--destroyed, if that flame is left unchecked and those passions unrestrained? What is there in all of this that prompts Alma to warn his son Corianton that sexual transgression is an abomination in the sight of the Lord; yea, most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or denying the Holy Ghost (Alma 39:5; emphasis added)? Setting aside sins against the Holy Ghost for a moment as a special category unto themselves, it is LDS doctrine that sexual transgression is second only to murder in the Lords list of lifes most serious sins. By assigning such rank to a physical appetite so conspicuously evident in all of us, what is God trying to tell us about its place in his plan for all men and women in mortality? I submit to you he is doing precisely that--commenting about the very plan of life itself. Clearly Gods greatest concerns regarding mortality are how one gets into this world and how one gets out of it. These two most important issues in our very personal and carefully supervised progress are the two issues that he as our Creator and Father and Guide wishes most to reserve to himself. These are the two matters that he has repeatedly told us he wants us never to take illegally, illicitly, unfaithfully, without sanction.

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As for the taking of life, we are generally quite responsible. Most people, it seems to me, readily sense the sanctity of life and as a rule do not run up to friends, put a loaded revolver to their heads, and cavalierly pull the trigger. Furthermore, when there is a click of the hammer rather than an explosion of lead, and a possible tragedy seems to have been averted, no one in such a circumstance would be so stupid as to sigh, Oh, good. I didnt go all the way. No, all the way or not, the insanity of such action with fatal powder and steel is obvious on the face of it. Such a person running about this campus with an arsenal of loaded handguns or military weaponry aimed at fellow students would be apprehended, prosecuted, and institutionalized if in fact such a lunatic would not himself have been killed in all the pandemonium. After such a fictitious moment of horror on this campus (and you are too young to remember my college years when the sniper wasnt fictitious, killing twelve of his fellow students at the University of Texas), we would undoubtedly sit in our dorms or classrooms with terror on our minds for many months to come, wondering how such a thing could possibly happen--especially here at BYU. No, fortunately, in the case of how life is taken, I think we seem to be quite responsible. The seriousness of that does not often have to be spelled out, and not many sermons need to be devoted to it. But in the significance and sanctity of giving life, some of us are not so responsible, and in the larger world swirling around us we find near criminal irresponsibility. What would in the case of taking life bring absolute horror and demand grim justice, in the case of giving life brings dirty jokes and four-letter lyrics and crass carnality on the silver screen, home-owned or downtown. Is such moral turpitude so wrong? That question has always been asked, usually by the guilty. Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness (Proverbs 30:20). No murder here. Well, maybe not. But sexual transgression? He that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. Sounds near fatal to me. So much for the doctrinal seriousness. Now, with a desire to prevent such painful moments, to avoid what Alma called the inexpressible horror of standing in the presence of God unworthily, and to permit the intimacy it is your right and privilege and delight to enjoy in marriage to be untainted by such crushing remorse and guilt--I wish to give those three reasons I mentioned earlier as to why I believe this is an issue of such magnitude and consequence. The Doctrine of the Soul First, we simply must understand the revealed, restored Latter-day Saint doctrine of the soul, and the high and inextricable part the body plays in that doctrine. One of the plain and precious truths restored to this dispensation is that the spirit and the body are the soul of man (D&C88:15; emphasis added) and that when the spirit and body are separated, men and women cannot receive a fulness of joy (D&C93:34). Certainly that suggests something of the reason why obtaining a body is so fundamentally important to the plan of salvation in the first place, why sin of any kind is such a serious matter (namely because its automatic consequence is death, the separation of the spirit from the body and the separation of the spirit and the body from God), and why the resurrection of the body is so central to the great abiding and eternal triumph of Christs atonement. We do not have to be a herd of demonically possessed swine charging down the Gadarene slopes toward the sea to understand that a body is the great prize of mortal life, and that even a pigs will do for those frenzied spirits that rebelled, and to this day remain dispossessed, in their first, unembodied estate. May I quote a 1913 sermon by Elder James E. Talmage on this doctrinal point: We have been taught . . . to look upon these bodies of ours as gifts from God. We Latter-day Saints do not regard the body as something to be condemned, something to be abhorred. . . . We regard [the body] as the sign of our royal birthright. . . . We recognize . . . that those who kept not their first estate . . . were denied that inestimable blessing. . . . We believe that these bodies . . . may be made, in very truth, the temple of the Holy Ghost. . . . It is peculiar to the theology of the Latter-day Saints that we regard the body as an essential part of the soul. Read your dictionaries, the lexicons, and encyclopedias, and you will find that nowhere [in Christianity], outside of the Church of Jesus Christ, is the solemn and eternal truth taught that the soul of man is the body and the spirit combined. [CR, October 1913, p. 117] So partly in answer to why such seriousness, we answer that one toying with the God-given--and satanically coveted--body of another, toys with the very soul of that individual, toys with the central purpose and product of life, the very key to life, as Elder Boyd K. Packer once called it. In trivializing the soul of another (please include the word body there), we trivialize the Atonement that saved that soul and guaranteed its continued existence. And when one toys with the Son of Righteousness, the Day Star himself, one toys with white heat and a flame hotter and holier than the noonday sun. You cannot do so and not be burned. You cannot with impunity crucify Christ afresh (see Hebrews 6:6). Exploitation of the body (please include the word soul there) is, in the last analysis, an exploitation of him who is the Light and the Life of the world. Perhaps here Pauls warning to the Corinthians takes on newer, higher meaning:

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Now the body is not for fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body. . . . Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ? shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members of an harlot? God forbid. . . . Flee fornication. . . . He that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body. . . . . Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are Gods. [1 Corinthians 6:13-20; emphasis added] Our soul is whats at stake here--our spirit and our body. Paul understood that doctrine of the soul every bit as well as James E. Talmage did, because it is gospel truth. The purchase price for our fullness of joy--body and spirit eternally united--is the pure and innocent blood of the Savior of this world. We cannot then say in ignorance or defiance, Well, its my life, or worse yet, Its my body. It is not. Ye are not your own, Paul said. Ye are bought with a price. So in answer to the question, Why does God care so much about sexual transgression? it is partly because of the precious gift offered by and through his Only Begotten Son to redeem the souls--bodies and spirits--we too often share and abuse in cheap and tawdry ways. Christ restored the very seeds of eternal lives (see D&C132:19, 24), and we desecrate them at our peril. The first key reason for personal purity? Our very souls are involved and at stake. A Symbol of Total Union Second, may I suggest that human intimacy, that sacred, physical union ordained of God for a married couple, deals with a symbol that demands special sanctity. Such an act of love between a man and a woman is--or certainly was ordained to be--a symbol of total union: union of their hearts, their hopes, their lives, their love, their family, their future, their everything. It is a symbol that we try to suggest in the temple with a word like seal. The Prophet Joseph Smith once said we perhaps ought to render such a sacred bond as welding--that those united in matrimony and eternal families are welded together, inseparable if you will, to withstand the temptations of the adversary and the afflictions of mortality. (See D&C 128:18.) But such a total, virtually unbreakable union, such an unyielding commitment between a man and a woman, can only come with the proximity and permanence afforded in a marriage covenant, with the union of all that they possess--their very hearts and minds, all their days and all their dreams. They work together, they cry together, they enjoy Brahms and Beethoven and breakfast together, they sacrifice and save and live together for all the abundance that such a totally intimate life provides such a couple. And the external symbol of that union, the physical manifestation of what is a far deeper spiritual and metaphysical bonding, is the physical blending that is part of--indeed, a most beautiful and gratifying expression of--that larger, more complete union of eternal purpose and promise. As delicate as it is to mention in such a setting, I nevertheless trust your maturity to understand that physiologically we are created as men and women to fit together in such a union. In this ultimate physical expression of one man and one woman they are as nearly and as literally one as two separate physical bodies can ever be. It is in that act of ultimate physical intimacy we most nearly fulfill the commandment of the Lord given to Adam and Eve, living symbols for all married couples, when he invited them to cleave unto one another only, and thus become one flesh (Genesis 2:24). Obviously, such a commandment to these two, the first husband and wife of the human family, has unlimited implications--social, cultural, and religious as well as physical--but that is exactly my point. As all couples come to that moment of bonding in mortality, it is to be just such a complete union. That commandment cannot be fulfilled, and that symbolism of one flesh cannot be preserved, if we hastily and guiltily and surreptitiously share intimacy in a darkened corner of a darkened hour, then just as hastily and guiltily and surreptitiously retreat to our separate worlds--not to eat or live or cry or laugh together, not to do the laundry and the dishes and the homework, not to manage a budget and pay the bills and tend the children and plan together for the future. No, we cannot do that until we are truly one--united, bound, linked, tied, welded, sealed, married. Can you see then the moral schizophrenia that comes from pretending we are one, sharing the physical symbols and physical intimacy of our union, but then fleeing, retreating, severing all such other aspects--and symbols--of what was meant to be a total obligation, only to unite again furtively some other night or, worse yet, furtively unite (and you can tell how cynically I use that word) with some other partner who is no more bound to us, no more one with us than the last was or than the one that will come next week or next month or next year or anytime before the binding commitments of marriage? You must wait--you must wait until you can give everything, and you cannot give everything until you are at least legally and, for Latter-day Saint purposes, eternally pronounced as one. To give illicitly that which is not yours to give (remember-you are not your own) and to give only part of that which cannot be followed with the gift of your whole heart and your whole life and your whole self is its own form of emotional Russian roulette. If you persist in sharing part without the whole, in pursuing satisfaction devoid of symbolism, in giving parts and pieces and inflamed fragments only, you run the terrible risk of such spiritual, psychic damage that you may undermine both your physical intimacy and your wholehearted devotion to a truer, later love. You may come to that moment of real love, of total union, only to discover to your horror that what you should have saved has been spent, and--mark my words--only Gods grace can recover that piecemeal dissipation of your virtue.

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A good Latter-day Saint friend, Dr. Victor L. Brown, Jr., has written of this issue: Fragmentation enables its users to counterfeit intimacy. . . . If we relate to each other in fragments, at best we miss full relationships. At worst, we manipulate and exploit others for our gratification. Sexual fragmentation can be particularly harmful because it gives powerful physiological rewards which, though illusory, can temporarily persuade us to overlook the serious deficits in the overall relationship. Two people may marry for physical gratification and then discover that the illusion of union collapses under the weight of intellectual, social, and spiritual incompatibilities. . . . Sexual fragmentation is particularly harmful because it is particularly deceptive. The intense human intimacy that should be enjoyed in and symbolized by sexual union is counterfeited by sensual episodes which suggest--but cannot deliver-acceptance, understanding, and love. Such encounters mistake the end for the means as lonely, desperate people seek a common denominator which will permit the easiest, quickest gratification. [Victor L. Brown, Jr., Human Intimacy: Illusion and Reality (Salt Lake City, Utah: Parliament Publishers, 1981), pp. 5-6] Listen to a far more biting observation by a non-Latter-day Saint regarding such acts devoid of both the soul and symbolism we have been discussing. He writes: Our sexuality has been animalized, stripped of the intricacy of feeling with which human beings have endowed it, leaving us to contemplate only the act, and to fear our impotence in it. It is this animalization from which the sexual manuals cannot escape, even when they try to do so, because they are reflections of it. They might [as well] be textbooks for veterinarians. [Fairlie, Seven Deadly Sins, p. 182] In this matter of counterfeit intimacy and deceptive gratification, I express particular caution to the men who hear this message. I have heard all my life that it is the young woman who has to assume the responsibility for controlling the limits of intimacy in courtship because a young man cannot. What an unacceptable response to such a serious issue! What kind of man is he, what priesthood or power or strength or self-control does this man have that lets him develop in society, grow to the age of mature accountability, perhaps even pursue a university education and prepare to affect the future of colleagues and kingdoms and the course of the world, but yet does not have the mental capacity or the moral will to say, I will not do that thing? No, this sorry drugstore psychology would have us say, He just cant help himself. His glands have complete control over his life--his mind, his will, his entire future. To say that a young woman in such a relationship has to bear her responsibility and that of the young mans too is the least fair assertion I can imagine. In most instances if there is sexual transgression, I lay the burden squarely on the shoulders of the young man--for our purposes probably a priesthood bearer--and thats where I believe God intended responsibility to be. In saying that I do not excuse young women who exercise no restraint and have not the character or conviction to demand intimacy only in its rightful role. I have had enough experience in Church callings to know that women as well as men can be predatory. But I refuse to buy some young mans feigned innocence who wants to sin and call it psychology. Indeed, most tragically, it is the young woman who is most often the victim, it is the young woman who most often suffers the greater pain, it is the young woman who most often feels used and abused and terribly unclean. And for that imposed uncleanliness a man will pay, as surely as the sun sets and rivers run to the sea. Note the prophet Jacobs straightforward language on this account in the Book of Mormon. After a bold confrontation on the subject of sexual transgression among the Nephites, he quotes Jehovah: For behold, I, the Lord, have seen the sorrow, and heard the mourning of the daughters of my people in the land. . . . And I will not suffer, saith the Lord of Hosts, that the cries of the fair daughters of this people . . . shall come up unto me against the men of my people, saith the Lord of Hosts. For they shall not lead away captive the daughters of my people because of their tenderness, save I shall visit them with a sore curse, even unto destruction. [Jacob 2:31-33; emphasis added] Dont be deceived and dont be destroyed. Unless such fire is controlled, your clothes and your future will be burned. And your world, short of painful and perfect repentance, will go up in flames. I give that to you on good word--I give it to you on Gods word. A Holy Sacrament That leads me to my last reason, a third effort to say why. After soul and symbol, the word is sacrament, a term closely related to the other two. Sexual intimacy is not only a symbolic union between a man and a woman--the uniting of their very souls--but it is also symbolic of a union between mortals and deity, between otherwise ordinary and fallible humans uniting for a rare and special moment with God himself and all the powers by which he gives life in this wide universe of ours.

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In this latter sense, human intimacy is a sacrament, a very special kind of symbol. For our purpose here today, a sacrament could be any one of a number of gestures or acts or ordinances that unite us with God and his limitless powers. We are imperfect and mortal; he is perfect and immortal. But from time to time--indeed, as often as is possible and appropriate--we find ways and go to places and create circumstances where we can unite symbolically with him, and in so doing gain access to his power. Those special moments of union with God are sacramental moments--such as kneeling at a marriage altar, or blessing a newborn baby, or partaking of the emblems of the Lords supper. This latter ordinance is the one we in the Church have come to associate most traditionally with the word sacrament, though it is technically only one of many such moments when we formally take the hand of God and feel his divine power. These are moments when we quite literally unite our will with Gods will, our spirit with his spirit, where communion through the veil becomes very real. At such moments we not only acknowledge his divinity, but we quite literally take something of that divinity to ourselves. Such are the holy sacraments. Now, once again, I know of no one who would, for example, rush into the middle of a sacramental service, grab the linen from the tables, throw the bread the full length of the room, tip the water trays onto the floor, and laughingly retreat from the building to await an opportunity to do the same thing at another worship service the next Sunday. No one within the sound of my voice would do that during one of the truly sacred moments of our religious worship. Nor would anyone here violate any of the other sacramental moments in our lives, those times when we consciously claim Gods power and by invitation stand with him in privilege and principality. But I wish to stress with you this morning, as my third of three reasons to be clean, that sexual union is also, in its own profound way, a very real sacrament of the highest order, a union not only of a man and a woman but very much the union of that man and woman with God. Indeed, if our definition of sacrament is that act of claiming and sharing and exercising Gods own inestimable power, then I know of virtually no other divine privilege so routinely given to us all-women or men, ordained or unordained, Latter-day Saint or non-Latter-day Saint--than the miraculous and majestic power of transmitting life, the unspeakable, unfathomable, unbroken power of procreation. There are those special moments in your lives when the other, more formal ordinances of the gospel--the sacraments, if you will--allow you to feel the grace and grandeur of Gods power. Many are one-time experiences (such as our own confirmation or our own marriage), and some are repeatable (such as administering to the sick or doing ordinance work for others in the temple). But I know of nothing so earth-shatteringly powerful and yet so universally and unstintingly given to us as the God-given power available in every one of us from our early teen years on to create a human body, that wonder of all wonders, a genetically and spiritually unique being never seen before in the history of the world and never to be duplicated again in all the ages of eternity--a child, your child--with eyes and ears and fingers and toes and a future of unspeakable grandeur. Imagine that, if you will. Veritable teenagers--and all of us for many decades thereafter--carrying daily, hourly, minuteto-minute, virtually every waking and sleeping moment of our lives, the power and the chemistry and the eternally transmitted seeds of life to grant someone else her second estate, someone else his next level of development in the divine plan of salvation. I submit to you that no power, priesthood or otherwise, is given by God so universally to so many with virtually no control over its use except self-control. And I submit to you that you will never be more like God at any other time in this life than when you are expressing that particular power. Of all the titles he has chosen for himself, Father is the one he declares, and Creation is his watchword--especially human creation, creation in his image. His glory isnt a mountain, as stunning as mountains are. It isnt in sea or sky or snow or sunrise, as beautiful as they all are. It isnt in art or technology, be that a concerto or computer. No, his glory--and his grief--is in his children. You and I, we are his prized possessions, and we are the earthly evidence, however inadequate, of what he truly is. Human life--that is the greatest of Gods powers, the most mysterious and magnificent chemistry of it all--and you and I have been given it, but under the most serious and sacred of restrictions. You and I who can make neither mountain nor moonlight, not one raindrop nor a single rose--yet we have this greater gift in an absolutely unlimited way. And the only control placed on us is self-control--self-control born of respect for the divine sacramental power it is. Surely Gods trust in us to respect this future-forming gift is awesomely staggering. We who may not be able to repair a bicycle nor assemble an average jigsaw puzzle--yet with all our weaknesses and imperfections, we carry this procreative power that makes us very much like God in at least one grand and majestic way. A Serious Matter Souls. Symbols. Sacraments. Does any of this help you understand why human intimacy is such a serious matter? Why it is so right and rewarding and stunningly beautiful when it is within marriage and approved of God (not just good but very good, he declared to Adam and Eve), and so blasphemously wrong--like unto murder--when it is outside such a covenant? It is my understanding that we park and pet and sleep over and sleep with at the peril of our very lives. Our penalty may not come on the precise day of our transgression, but it comes surely and certainly enough, and were it not for a merciful God and the treasured privilege of personal repentance, far too many would even now be feeling that hellish pain, which (like the passion we have been discussing) is also always described in the metaphor of fire. Someday, somewhere, sometime the morally unclean will, until they repent, pray like the rich man, wishing Lazarus to dip . . . his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame (Luke 16:24).

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Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice, From what Ive tasted of desire I will hold with those who favor fire In closing, consider this from two students of civilizations long, instructive story: No one man [or woman], however brilliant or well-informed, can come in one lifetime to such fullness of understanding as to safely judge and dismiss the customs or institutions of his society, for these are the wisdom of generations after centuries of experiment in the laboratory of history. A youth boiling with hormones will wonder why he should not give full freedom to his sexual desires; and if he is unchecked by custom, morals, or laws, he may ruin his life [or hers] before he matures sufficiently to understand that sex is a river of fire that must be banked and cooled by a hundred restraints if it is not to consume in chaos both the individual and the group. [Will and Ariel Durant, The Lessons of History (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968), pp. 35-36] Or, in the more ecclesiastical words of James E. Talmage: It has been declared in the solemn word of revelation, that the spirit and the body constitute the soul of man; and, therefore, we should look upon this body as something that shall endure in the resurrected state, beyond the grave, something to be kept pure and holy. Be not afraid of soiling its hands; be not afraid of scars that may come to it if won in earnest effort, or [won] in honest fight, but beware of scars that disfigure, that have come to you in places where you ought not have gone, that have befallen you in unworthy undertakings [pursued where you ought not have been]; beware of the wounds of battles in which you have been fighting on the wrong side. [Talmage, CR, October 1913, p. 117] I love you for wanting to be on the right side of the gospel of Jesus Christ. I express my pride in and appreciation for your faithfulness. As I said earlier, you are an absolute inspiration to me. I consider it the greatest of all professional privileges to be associated with you at this university at a time in your lives when you are finalizing what you believe and forging what your future will be. If some few of you are feeling the scars . . . that have come to you in places where you ought not have gone, I wish to extend to you the special peace and promise available through the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ. I testify of his love and of the restored gospel principles and ordinances which make that love available to us with all their cleansing and healing power. I testify of the power of these principles and ordinances, including complete and redeeming repentance, which are only fully realized in this the true and living church of the true and living God. That we may come unto Christ for the fullness of soul and symbol and sacrament he offers us, I pray in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

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Making the Right Choices

Elder Richard G. Scott Ensign, Nov. 1994, 37
UNIT 4 Chastity & Sanctity of Life

Present tonight are many young men who hold the priesthood of God. Some of you look forward to being a missionary when you are older. Others are planning to go soon; still others have completed missions and are seeking an eternal companion. I am sobered by the realization that some of you will not reach these worthy goals because of other choices you are making now. I am grateful this is a private priesthood meeting, for I have felt impressed to treat sensitive yet important matters. While they apply to all present, I particularly want to talk with you young men. I will speak as though you and I were alone in a private interview and no one else can hear us. My purpose is to help you learn how to make the right choices. That will help you develop strong feelings of self-worth. You will have confidence to do right and overcome strong negative peer pressure and bad influences. As a young boy, I felt that some things that I heard discussed by others at school about private parts of the body were wrong. Yet I wasnt really sure how wrong or why they were wrong. You may have similar feelings. Since in tonights setting you cannot ask me anything, I will use some of the confidential questions most frequently asked by youth I have met across the world. I will answer them by what I have learned from the scriptures and the prophets. You then will have clear standards from which to make choices. I pray that as we talk the Holy Ghost will let you feel the truth of what is said. I know that as you listen and think of how our interview applies to you, there will come impressions regarding what to do about it in your own life. Question: Could you give us some help about resisting peer pressure? Why do some people do things that are wrong, then brag about how much fun they are having? When I dont participate, they make me feel stupid because I wont do it. Answer: You cant please God without upsetting Satan, so you will get pressure from those he tempts to do wrong. Individuals who do wrong want you to join them because they feel more comfortable in what they are doing when others do it also. They may also want to take advantage of you. It is natural to want to be accepted by peers, to be part of a groupsome even join gangs because of that desire to belong, but they lose their freedom, and some lose their lives. One of the hardest things for you to recognize is how truly strong you already are and how others silently respect you. We have great confidence in you. You dont need to compromise your standards to be accepted by good friends. The more obedient you are, the more you stand for true principles, the more the Lord can help you overcome temptation. You can also help others because they will feel your strength. Let them know about your standards by consistently living them. Answer questions about your principles when you are asked, but avoid being preachy. I know from personal experience that works. No one intends to make serious mistakes. They come when you compromise your standards to be more accepted by others. You be the strong one. You be the leader. Choose good friends and resist peer pressure together. Question: How do we keep bad thoughts from entering our minds, and what do we do when they come? Answer: Some bad thoughts come by themselves. Others come because we invite them by what we look at and listen to. Talking about or looking at immodest pictures of a womans body can stimulate powerful emotions. It will tempt you to watch improper videocassettes or movies. These things surround you, but you must not participate in them. Work at keeping your thoughts clean by thinking of something good. The mind can think of only one thing at a time. Use that fact to crowd out ugly thoughts. Above all, dont feed thoughts by reading or watching things that are wrong. If you dont control your thoughts, Satan will keep tempting you until you eventually act them out.6 Question: Why is the law of chastity so important? Why is sex before marriage wrong? Answer: Fundamental to the great plan of happiness and central to the teachings of the Savior is the family. A new family begins when a man and woman make sacred marriage vows and are legally bound together to become husband and wife, father and mother. The perfect beginning is through sealing in the temple. With marriage they commit the best of themselves to be absolutely loyal to each other and to invite children to be nurtured and taught. The father assumes his role as provider and protector, the mother her role as the heart of the home, with her tender, loving, nurturing influence.
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Together they strive to instill in themselves and their children principles such as prayer, obedience, love, giving of oneself, and the quest for knowledge. Within the enduring covenant of marriage, the Lord permits husband and wife the expression of the sacred procreative powers in all their loveliness and beauty within the bounds He has set. One purpose of this private, sacred, intimate experience is to provide the physical bodies for the spirits Father in Heaven wants to experience mortality. Another reason for these powerful and beautiful feelings of love is to bind husband and wife together in loyalty, fidelity, consideration of each other, and common purpose. However, those intimate acts are forbidden by the Lord outside the enduring commitment of marriage because they undermine His purposes. Within the sacred covenant of marriage, such relationships are according to His plan. When experienced any other way, they are against His will. They cause serious emotional and spiritual harm. Even though participants do not realize that is happening now, they will later. Sexual immorality creates a barrier to the influence of the Holy Spirit with all its uplifting, enlightening, and empowering capabilities. It causes powerful physical and emotional stimulation. In time that creates an unquenchable appetite that drives the offender to ever more serious sin. It engenders selfishness and can produce aggressive acts such as brutality, abortion, sexual abuse, and violent crime. Such stimulation can lead to acts of homosexuality, and they are evil and absolutely wrong. Sexual transgression would defile the priesthood you now hold, sap your spiritual strength, undermine your faith in Jesus Christ, and frustrate your ability to serve Him. Consistent, willing obedience increases your confidence and ability. It produces character that allows you to face difficult challenges and overcome them. It qualifies you to receive inspiration and power from the Lord. Question: They always tell us we shouldnt become sexually involved, but they never tell us the limits. What are they? Answer: Any sexual intimacy outside of the bonds of marriageI mean any intentional contact with the sacred, private parts of anothers body, with or without clothingis a sin and is forbidden by God. It is also a transgression to intentionally stimulate these emotions within your own body. Satan tempts one to believe that there are allowable levels of physical contact between consenting individuals who seek the powerful stimulation of emotions they produce, and if kept within bounds, no harm will result. As a witness of Jesus Christ, I testify that is absolutely false. Satan particularly seeks to tempt one who has lived a pure, clean life to experiment through magazines, videocassettes, or movies with powerful images of a womans body. He wants to stimulate appetite to cause experimentation that quickly results in intimacies and defilement. Powerful habits are formed which are difficult to break. Mental and emotional scars result. When you are mature enough to plan seriously for marriage, keep your expressions of feelings to those that are comfortable in the presence of your parents. To help you keep these sacred commandments, make a covenant with the Lord that you will obey them. Decide what you will do and will not do. When temptation comes, do not change your standards. Do not abandon them when circumstances seem to justify an exception. That is Satans way to hurt you by making it seem that sometimes Gods law does not apply. There are no exceptions. Question: Before you are married, how far is too far to go if it is with your girlfriend? Answer: Before marriage there can be no sexual contact with a girlfriend, fiance, or anyone else, period. While a commandment, that standard is for your happiness. Thats why the Church counsels you to go in groups and not to date while you are young. Later, as you prepare for marriage, remember that true love elevates, protects, respects, and enriches another. It motivates you to make sacrifices for the girl you love. Satan would promote counterfeit love, which is really lust. That is driven by hunger to satisfy personal appetite. Protect the one you love by controlling your emotions to the limits set by the Lord. You know how to be clean. We trust you to do it. Question: How do you go about repenting after a sexual sin is committed? What sins should you tell the bishop? Answer: All of the sexual transgressions we have discussed require sincere repentance with the participation of the bishop. Should you have done any of this, repent now. It is wrong to violate these commandments of the Lord. It is worse to do nothing about it. Sin is like cancer in the body. It will never heal itself. It will become worse unless cured through repentance. Your parents can help strengthen you. Then you can become clean and pure by repentance under the guidance of the bishop. He may seem to be busy or unavailable. Tell him you are in trouble and need help. He will listen. A youth in serious trouble said: I have done things that I knew were bad. I have been taught they were ever since I can remember. I know repentance is a great gift; without it I would be lost. But Im not ready to repent of my sins, yet I know when I am ready I can. How tragic. The thought of intentionally committing serious sin now and repenting later is perilously wrong. Never do that. Many start that journey of intentional transgression and never make it back. Premeditated sin has greater penalties and is harder to overcome. If there is sin, repent nowwhile you can.

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I pray that as we have talked you have had feelings to do better. You hold the priesthood of God. That is a sacred responsibility, and also a singular privilege. You will be fortified in your determination to live righteously as you study the scriptures, especially the Book of Mormon. Listen to your parents, leaders, and the prophet we have sustained today. Have faith in the Savior. He will help you. Remember He said, I, the Lord, am bound when ye do what I say; but when ye do not what I say, ye have no promise. Please stay morally clean. The Lord will make that possible as you do your part with all your strength. Jesus Christ lives, and He loves you. He will help you as you do your part. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Things as They Really Are

Elder David A. Bednar CES Fireside 3 May 2009 - BYU-Idaho
UNIT 4 Chastity & Sanctity of Life

Brothers and sisters, I love you and am grateful to be with you. I extend a special welcome to those of you in your final year of seminary who are attending a CES broadcast for the first time. As you continue your education, I encourage you to take full advantage of the opportunities you will have to learn and grow spiritually by enrolling in and actively participating in institute classes. You also will be able to attend future CES firesides, which will strengthen and bless you. As I have looked forward to and prepared for this opportunity to learn with you, I have come to better understand the strong feelings of Jacob, the brother of Nephi. He said, I this day am weighed down with much desire and anxiety for the welfare of your souls (Jacob 2:3). The message I want to share with you today has over time distilled upon my soul as the dews from heaven (D&C 121:45). I invite your earnest attention to a serious subject that has both immediate and eternal implications. I pray for the Holy Ghost to be with and teach each of us during our time together. I long have been impressed with the simple and clear definition of truth set forth in the Book of Mormon: The Spirit speaketh the truth and lieth not. Wherefore, it speaketh of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be; wherefore, these things are manifested unto us plainly, for the salvation of our souls (Jacob 4:13; see also D&C 93:24). Tonight we will focus upon the first major element of truth identified in this verse: things as they really are. We first will review several key elements of our Heavenly Fathers plan of happiness as the doctrinal foundation for knowing and understanding things as they really are. We then will consider methods of attack used by the adversary to distract us from or inhibit our capacity to discern things as they really are. And finally, we will discuss the responsibilities that rest upon you as the rising generation. You will need to be obedient, to honor sacred covenants, and to discern things consistently as they really are in todays world that grows ever more confused and wicked. Our Divine Destiny In The Family: A Proclamation to the World, the First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles declare that as spirit sons and daughters of God we accepted His plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize [our] divine destiny as heirs of eternal life (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102; or Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49). Please note the primary importance of obtaining a physical body in the process of progressing toward our divine destiny. The Prophet Joseph Smith taught with clarity the importance of our physical bodies: We came to this earth that we might have a body and present it pure before God in the celestial kingdom. The great principle of happiness consists in having a body. The devil has no body, and herein is his punishment. He is pleased when he can obtain the tabernacle of man, and when cast out by the Savior he asked to go into the herd of swine, showing that he would prefer a swines body to having none. All beings who have bodies have power over those who have not. The devil has no power over us only as we permit him; the moment we revolt at anything which comes from God, the devil takes power. Our physical bodies make possible a breadth, a depth, and an intensity of experience that simply could not be obtained in our premortal estate. President Boyd K. Packer has taught, Our spirit and our body are combined in such a way that our body becomes an instrument of our mind and the foundation of our character.2 Thus, our relationships with other people, our capacity to recognize and act in accordance with truth, and our ability to obey the principles and ordinances of the gospel of Jesus Christ are amplified through our physical bodies. In the classroom of mortality, we experience tenderness, love, kindness, happiness, sorrow, disappointment, pain, and even the challenges of physical limitations in ways that prepare us for eternity. Simply stated, there are lessons we must learn and experiences we must have, as the scriptures describe, according to the flesh (see 1 Nephi 19:6;Alma 7:1213). Apostles and prophets consistently have taught the mortal and eternal importance of our bodies. Paul declared: Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are (1 Corinthians 3:1617).

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And in this dispensation the Lord revealed that the spirit and the body are the soul of man (D&C 88:15). A truth that really is and always will be is that the body and the spirit constitute our reality and identity. When body and spirit are inseparably connected, we can receive a fulness of joy; when they are separated, we cannot receive a fulness of joy (see D&C 93:3334). The Fathers plan is designed to provide direction for His children, to help them become happy, and to bring them safely home to Him with resurrected, exalted bodies. Lucifer labors to make the sons and daughters of God confused and unhappy and to hinder their eternal progression. The overarching intent of the father of lies is that all of us would become miserable like unto himself (2 Nephi 2:27), and he works to distort the elements of the Fathers plan he hates the most. Satan does not have a body, and his eternal progress has been halted. Just as water flowing in a riverbed is stopped by a dam, so the adversarys eternal progress is thwarted because he does not have a physical body. Because of his rebellion, Lucifer has denied himself all of the mortal blessings and experiences made possible through a tabernacle of flesh and bones. He cannot learn the lessons that only an embodied spirit can learn. He cannot marry or enjoy the blessings of procreation and family life. He cannot abide the reality of a literal and universal resurrection of all mankind. One of the potent scriptural meanings of the word damned is illustrated in his inability to continue developing and becoming like our Heavenly Father. Because a physical body is so central to the Fathers plan of happiness and our spiritual development, we should not be surprised that Lucifer seeks to frustrate our progression by tempting us to use our bodies improperly. One of the ultimate ironies of eternity is that the adversary, who is miserable precisely because he has no physical body, invites and entices us to share in his misery through the improper use of our bodies. The very tool he does not have and cannot use is thus the primary target of his attempts to lure us to physical and spiritual destruction. The Adversarys Attacks The adversary attempts to influence us both to misuse our physical bodies and to minimize the importance of our bodies. These two methods of attack are important for us to recognize and to repel. When any of Heavenly Fathers children misuse their physical tabernacles by violating the law of chastity, by using drugs and addictive substances, by disfiguring or defacing themselves, or by worshipping the false idol of body image, whether their own or that of others, Satan is delighted. To those of us who know and understand the plan of salvation, any defiling of the body is rebellion (see Mosiah 2:3637; D&C 64:3435) and a denial of our true identity as sons and daughters of God. Now brothers and sisters, I cannot tell you all the ways whereby you may misuse your bodies, for there are divers ways and means, even so many that I cannot number them (Mosiah 4:29). You know what is right and what is wrong, and you have the individual responsibility to learn for yourself by study and also by faith (D&C 88:118) the things you should and should not do and the doctrinal reasons why you should and should not do those things. I testify that as you desire to so learn, as you watch yourselves, and your thoughts, and your words, and your deeds, and observe the commandments of God, and continue in the faith of what ye have heard concerning the coming of our Lord, even unto the end of your lives (Mosiah 4:30), you will be spiritually enlightened and protected. And according to your faithfulness and diligence, you will have the power to discern the deception and repel the attacks of the adversary as he tempts you to misuse your physical body. Satan also strives to entice the sons and daughters of God to minimize the importance of their physical bodies. This particular type of attack is most subtle and diabolical. I want to provide several examples of how the adversary can pacify and lull us away into a sense of carnal security (see 2 Nephi 28:21) and encourage us to put at risk the earthly learning experiences that caused us to shout for joy (see Job 38:7) in the premortal existence. For example, all of us can find enjoyment in a wide range of wholesome, entertaining, and engaging activities. But we diminish the importance of our bodies and jeopardize our physical well-being by going to unusual and dangerous extremes searching for an ever greater and more exhilarating adrenaline rush. We may rationalize that surely nothing is wrong with such seemingly innocent exploits and adventures. However, putting at risk the very instrument God has given us to receive the learning experiences of mortalitymerely to pursue a thrill or some supposed fun, to bolster ego, or to gain acceptancetruly minimizes the importance of our physical bodies. Sadly, some young men and women in the Church today ignore things as they really are and neglect eternal relationships for digital distractions, diversions, and detours that have no lasting value. My heart aches when a young couple sealed together in the house of the Lord for time and for all eternity by the power of the holy priesthoodexperiences marital difficulties because of the addicting effect of excessive video gaming or online socializing. A young man or woman may waste countless hours, postpone or forfeit vocational or academic achievement, and ultimately sacrifice cherished human relationships because of mind- and spirit-numbing video and online games. As the Lord declared, Wherefore, I give unto them a commandment : Thou shalt not idle away thy time, neither shalt thou bury thy talent that it may not be known (D&C 60:13).

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You may now be asking yourself, But Brother Bednar, you began today by talking about the importance of a physical body in our eternal progression. Are you suggesting that video gaming and various types of computer-mediated communication can play a role in minimizing the importance of our physical bodies? That is precisely what I am declaring. Let me explain. We live at a time when technology can be used to replicate reality, to augment reality, and to create virtual reality. For example, a medical doctor can use software simulation to gain valuable experience performing a complicated surgical operation without ever putting a human patient at risk. A pilot in a flight simulator repeatedly can practice emergency landing procedures that could save many lives. And architects and engineers can use innovative technologies to model sophisticated design and construction methods that decrease the loss of human life and damage to buildings caused by earthquakes and other natural disasters. In each of these examples, a high degree of fidelity in the simulation or model contributes to the effectiveness of the experience. The term fidelitydenotes the similarity between reality and a representation of reality. Such a simulation can be constructive if the fidelity is high and the purposes are goodfor example, providing experience that saves lives or improves the quality of life. The image shown below is a computer-generated rendering of a sealing room in the Newport Beach California Temple.

Rendering

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This and similar images are used as part of the planning and design process for each new temple that is constructed. The rendering portrays fabrics, furnishings, fixtures, lighting, scale, and proportion to show how each component will look and feel when finished. In essence, the entire temple and all of its elements are designed in detail before construction ever begins. This picture is an actual photograph of the sealing room in the Newport Beach California Temple.

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Please notice the fidelity between the representation of reality in the rendering (first image) and the reality of the completed room in this photograph.

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This next image is a computer-generated rendering of a lobby area in the Copenhagen Denmark Temple.

Rendering The following photo shows the actual lobby in the Copenhagen Denmark Temple.

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In each of these examples, high fidelity is employed to accomplish a most important purposethe design and construction of a sacred and beautiful temple. However, a simulation or model can lead to spiritual impairment and danger if the fidelity is high and the purposes are badsuch as experimenting with actions contrary to Gods commandments or enticing us to think or do things we would not otherwise think or do because it is only a game. Today I raise an apostolic voice of warning about the potentially stifling, suffocating, suppressing, and constraining impact of some kinds of cyberspace interactions and experiences upon our souls. The concerns I raise are not new; they apply equally to other types of media, such as television, movies, and music. But in a cyber world, these challenges are more pervasive and intense. I plead with you to beware of the sense-dulling and spiritually destructive influence of cyberspace technologies that are used to produce high fidelity and that promote degrading and evil purposes. If the adversary cannot entice us to misuse our physical bodies, then one of his most potent tactics is to beguile you and me as embodied spirits to disconnect gradually and physically from things as they really are. In essence, he encourages us to think and act as if we were in our premortal, unembodied state. And, if we let him, he can cunningly employ some aspects of modern technology to accomplish his purposes. Please be careful of becoming so immersed and engrossed in pixels, texting, ear buds, twittering, online social networking, and potentially addictive uses of media and the Internet that you fail to recognize the importance of your physical body and miss the richness of person-to-person communication. Beware of digital displays and data in many forms of computer-mediated interaction that can displace the full range of physical capacity and experience. Listen carefully to the following quote describing an intense romantic relationship a woman had with a cyberspace boyfriend. And note how the medium of communication minimized the importance of the physical body. And so PFSlider [the mans screen name] became my everyday life. All the tangible stuff fell away. My body did not exist. I had no skin, no hair, no bones. All desire had converted itself into a cerebral current that reached nothing but my frontal lobe. There was no outdoors, no social life, no weather. There was only the computer screen and the phone, my chair, and maybe a glass of water. In contrast, we need to heed the admonition of Paul: That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour (1 Thessalonians 4:4). Consider again the example I mentioned earlier of a young couple recently married in the house of the Lord. An immature or misguided spouse may devote an inordinate amount of time to playing video games, chatting online, or in other ways allowing the digital to dominate things as they really are. Initially the investment of time may seem relatively harmless, rationalized as a few minutes of needed relief from the demands of a hectic daily schedule. But important opportunities are missed for developing and improving interpersonal skills, for laughing and crying together, and for creating a rich and enduring bond of emotional intimacy. Progressively, seemingly innocent entertainment can become a form of pernicious enslavement. To feel the warmth of a tender hug from an eternal companion or to see the sincerity in the eyes of another person as testimony is sharedall of these things experienced as they really are through the instrument of our physical body could be sacrificed for a high fidelity fantasy that has no lasting value. If you and I are not vigilant, we can become past feeling (1 Nephi 17:45), as did Laman and Lemuel long ago. Let me provide another example of disconnecting gradually and physically from things as they really are. Today a person can enter into a virtual world, such as Second Life, and assume a new identity. An individual can create an avatar, or a cyberspace persona, that conforms to his or her own appearance and behavior. Or a person can concoct a counterfeit identity that does not correlate in any way to things as they really are. However closely the assumed new identity approximates the individual, such behavior is the essence of things as they really are not. Earlier I defined the fidelity of a simulation or model. I now emphasize the importance of personal fidelitythe correspondence between an actual person and an assumed, cyberspace identity. Please note the lack of personal fidelity in the following episode as reported in the Wall Street Journal: Ric Hoogestraat is a burly [53-year-old] man with a long gray ponytail, thick sideburns and a salt-and-pepper handlebar mustache. [Ric spends] six hours a night and often 14 hours at a stretch on weekends as Dutch Hoorenbeek, his sixfoot-nine, muscular cyber-self. The character looks like a younger, physically enhanced version of [Ric]. [He] sits at his computer with the blinds drawn. While his wife, Sue, watches television in the living room, Mr. Hoogestraat chats online with what appears on the screen to be a tall, slim redhead. Hes never met the woman outside of the computer world of Second Life, a well-chronicled digital fantasyland. Hes never so much as spoken to her on the telephone. But their relationship has taken on curiously real dimensions. They own two dogs, pay a mortgage together and spend hours [in their cyberspace world] shopping at the mall and taking long motorcycle rides. Their bond is so strong that three months ago, Mr. Hoogestraat asked Janet Spielman, the 38-yearold Canadian woman who controls the redhead, to become his virtual wife.

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The woman hes legally wed to is not amused. Its really devastating, says Sue Hoogestraat, who has been married to Mr. Hoogestraat for seven months. Brothers and sisters, please understand. I am not suggesting all technology is inherently bad; it is not. Nor am I saying we should not use its many capabilities in appropriate ways to learn, to communicate, to lift and brighten lives, and to build and strengthen the Church; of course we should. But I am raising a warning voice that we should not squander and damage authentic relationships by obsessing over contrived ones. Nearly 40% of men and 53% of women who play online games said their virtual friends were equal to or better than their real-life friends, according to a survey of 30,000 gamers conducted by a recent Ph.D. graduate from Stanford University. More than a quarter of gamers [who responded indicated that] the emotional highlight of the past week occurred in a computer world. How important, how enduring, and how timely is the Lords definition of truth things as they really are. The prophet Alma asked, O then, is not this real? (Alma 32:35). He was speaking of light and good so discernible they can be tasted. Indeed, they who dwell in [the Fathers] presence see as they are seen, and know as they are known, having received of his fulness and of his grace (D&C 76:94). My beloved brothers and sisters, beware! To the extent personal fidelity decreases in computer-mediated communications and the purposes of such communications are distorted, perverted, and wicked, the potential for spiritual disaster is dangerously high. I implore you to turn away immediately and permanently from such places and activities (see 2 Timothy 3:5). Now I would like to address an additional characteristic of the adversarys attacks. Satan often offers an alluring illusion of anonymity. Lucifer always has sought to accomplish his work in secret (see Moses 5:30). Remember, however, that apostasy is not anonymous simply because it occurs in a blog or through a fabricated identity in a chat room or virtual world. Immoral thoughts, words, and deeds always are immoral, even in cyberspace. Deceitful acts supposedly veiled in secrecy, such as illegally downloading music from the Internet or copying CDs or DVDs for distribution to friends and families, are nonetheless deceitful. We are all accountable to God, and ultimately we will be judged of Him according to our deeds and the desires of our hearts (seeAlma 41:3). For as [a man] thinketh in his heart, so is he (Proverbs 23:7). The Lord knows who we really are, what we really think, what we really do, and who we really are becoming. He has warned us that the rebellious shall be pierced with much sorrow; for their iniquities shall be spoken upon the housetops, and their secret acts shall be revealed (D&C 1:3). I have raised a voice of warning about only a few of the spiritual hazards in our technologically oriented and rapidly changing world. Let me say again: neither technology nor rapid change in or of itself is good or evil; the real challenge is to understand both within the context of the eternal plan of happiness. Lucifer will encourage you to misuse and to minimize the importance of your physical body. He will attempt to substitute the monotony of virtual repetition for the infinite variety of Gods creations and convince us we are merely mortal things to be acted upon instead of eternal souls blessed with moral agency to act for ourselves. Deviously, he entices embodied spirits to forfeit the blessings and learning experiences according to the flesh that are made possible through the Fathers plan of happiness and the Atonement of His Only Begotten Son. For your happiness and protection, I invite you to study more diligently the doctrine of the plan of salvationand to prayerfully ponder the truths we have reviewed. I offer two questions for consideration in your personal pondering and prayerful studying: 1. Does the use of various technologies and media invite or impede the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost in your life? 2. Does the time you spend using various technologies and media enlarge or restrict your capacity to live, to love, and to serve in meaningful ways? You will receive answers, inspiration, and instruction from the Holy Ghost suited to your individual circumstances and needs. I repeat and affirm the teaching of the Prophet Joseph: All beings who have bodies have power over those who have not. The devil has no power over us only as we permit him. These eternal truths about the importance of our physical bodies will fortify you against the deception and the attacks of the adversary. One of my deepest desires for you is an ever-increasing testimony of and appreciation for the Resurrectioneven your own resurrection with a celestial, exalted body because of your faith in [the Lord Jesus Christ] according to the promise (Moroni 7:41). The Rising Generation I would like to speak specifically to you as you really are. You really are the rising generation in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In October of 1997, Elder Neal A. Maxwell visited the campus of Brigham Young University

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Idaho to speak in a devotional. During the day he was on the campus, we talked together about a variety of gospel topics in general and about the youth of the Church in particular. I remember Elder Maxwell making a statement that greatly impressed me. He said, The youth of this generation have a greater capacity for obedience than any previous generation. He then indicated that his statement was based upon a truth taught by President George Q. Cannon: God has reserved spirits for this dispensation who have the courage and determination to face the world, and all the powers of the evil one, visible and invisible, to proclaim the Gospel, and maintain the truth, and establish and build up the Zion of our God, fearless of all consequences. He has sent these spirits in this generation to lay the foundation of Zion never more to be overthrown, and to raise up a seed that will be righteous, and that will honor God, and honor him supremely, and be obedient to him under all circumstances. Parents and Church leaders frequently emphasize that the young men and women of this generation have been reserved for this season in the history of the world and are some of the most valiant of Heavenly Fathers children. Indeed, such statements are true. But I often have wondered if young people hear this description so often that it becomes overused and triteand that its importance and deep implications may be overlooked. We know that unto whom much is given much is required (D&C 82:3). And the teachings of President Cannon and Elder Maxwell help us to understand more fully what is required of us today. You and I are to be valiant and obedient to him under all circumstances. Thus, obedience is the principal weapon upon which the rising generation must rely in the latter-day battle between good and evil. We rejoice that the Lord through His authorized servants has raised the bar for the young men and women of today. Given what we know about who we are and why we are here upon the earth, such inspired direction is welcomed and appreciated. And we should recognize that Lucifer incessantly strives to lower the bar by coaxing us to misuse and minimize the importance of our physical bodies. The Savior has warned us repeatedly to beware of deception by the adversary: Jesus answered, and said unto them: Take heed that no man deceive you; For in those days there shall also arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch, that, if possible, they shall deceive the very elect, who are the elect according to the covenant. And whoso treasureth up my word, shall not be deceived (Joseph SmithMatthew 1:5, 22, 37). Obedience opens the door to the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost. And the spiritual gifts and abilities activated by the power of the Holy Ghost enable us to avoid deceptionand to see, to feel, to know, to understand, and to remember things as they really are. You and I have been endowed with a greater capacity for obedience precisely for these reasons. Moroni declared: Hearken unto the words of the Lord, and ask the Father in the name of Jesus for what things soever ye shall stand in need. Doubt not, but be believing, and begin as in times of old, and come unto the Lord with all your heart, and work out your own salvation with fear and trembling before him. Be wise in the days of your probation; strip yourselves of all uncleanness; ask not, that ye may consume it on your lusts, but ask with a firmness unshaken, that ye will yield to no temptation, but that ye will serve the true and living God (Mormon 9:2728). As we heed that inspired counsel, we can and will be blessed to recognize and repel the attacks of the adversarytoday and in the days that lie ahead. We can and will fulfill our foreordained responsibilities and contribute to the work of the Lord in all the world. I testify that God lives and is our Heavenly Father. He is the Author of the plan of salvation. Jesus is the Christ, the Redeemer, whose body was bruised, broken, and torn for us as He offered the atoning sacrifice. He is resurrected; He lives; and He stands at the head of His Church in these latter days. To be encircled about eternally in the arms of his love (2 Nephi 1:15) will be a real and not a virtual experience. I testify we can and will be blessed with the courage and determination to face the world and all the powers of the evil one. Righteousness will prevail. No unhallowed hand can stop this work from progressing. I bear witness and testify of these things as they really are and as they really will be in the sacred name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen.

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Pornography
Elder Dallin H. Oaks Ensign, May 2005, 8790
UNIT 4 Chastity & Sanctity of Life

Last summer Sister Oaks and I returned from two years in the Philippines. We loved our service there, and we loved returning home. When we have been away, we see our surroundings in a new light, with increased appreciation and sometimes with new concerns. We were concerned to see the inroads pornography had made in the United States while we were away. For many years our Church leaders have warned against the dangers of images and words intended to arouse sexual desires. Now the corrupting influence of pornography, produced and disseminated for commercial gain, is sweeping over our society like an avalanche of evil. At our last conference, President Gordon B. Hinckley devoted an entire talk to this subject, warning in the plainest terms that this is a very serious problem even among us (A Tragic Evil among Us, Liahona and Ensign, Nov. 2004, 61). Most of the bishops we meet in stake conferences now report major concerns with this problem. My fellow holders of the Melchizedek Priesthood, and also our young men, I wish to speak to you today about pornography. I know that many of you are exposed to this and that many of you are being stained by it. In concentrating my talk on this subject I feel like the prophet Jacob, who told the men of his day that it grieved him to speak so boldly in front of their sensitive wives and children. But notwithstanding the difficulty of the task, he said he had to speak to the men about this subject because God had commanded him (see Jacob 2:711). I do so for the same reason. In the second chapter of the book that bears his name, Jacob condemns men for their whoredoms (vv. 23, 28). He told them they had broken the hearts of [their] tender wives, and lost the confidence of [their] children, because of [their] bad examples before them (v. 35). What were these grossly wicked whoredoms? No doubt some men were already guilty of evil acts. But the main focus of Jacobs great sermon was not with evil acts completed, but with evil acts contemplated. Jacob began his sermon by telling the men that as yet, [they had] been obedient unto the word of the Lord (Jacob 2:4). However, he then told them he knew their thoughts, that they were beginning to labor in sin, which sin appeareth very abominable . . . unto God (v. 5). I must testify unto you concerning the wickedness of your hearts (v. 6), he added. Jacob was speaking as Jesus spoke when He said, Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart (Matthew 5:28; see also 3 Nephi 12:28; D&C 59:6; 63:16). More than 30 years ago, I urged BYU students to avoid the promotional literature of illicit sexual relations in what they read and viewed. I gave this analogy: Pornographic or erotic stories and pictures are worse than filthy or polluted food. The body has defenses to rid itself of unwholesome food. With a few fatal exceptions, bad food will only make you sick but do no permanent harm. In contrast, a person who feasts upon filthy stories or pornographic or erotic pictures and literature records them in this marvelous retrieval system we call a brain. The brain wont vomit back filth. Once recorded, it will always remain subject to recall, flashing its perverted images across your mind and drawing you away from the wholesome things in life. Here, brethren, I must tell you that our bishops and our professional counselors are seeing an increasing number of men involved with pornography, and many of those are active members. Some involved in pornography apparently minimize its seriousness and continue to exercise the priesthood of God because they think no one will know of their involvement. But the user knows, brethren, and so does the Lord. Some have suggested that pornography should be a separate question in the temple recommend interview. It is already. At least five different questions should elicit a confession and discussion on this subject if the person being interviewed has the spiritual sensitivity and honesty we expect of those who worship in the house of the Lord.

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One of the Saviors most memorable teachings applies to men who are secretly viewing pornography: Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also (Matthew 23:2526; see also Alma 60:23). The Savior continues His denunciation of those who treat what is visible but neglect to cleanse the inner man: Ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead mens bones, and of all uncleanness. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity (Matthew 23:27 28). The immediate spiritual consequences of such hypocrisy are devastating. Those who seek out and use pornography forfeit the power of their priesthood. The Lord declares: When we undertake to cover our sins, . . . behold, the heavens withdraw themselves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved; and when it is withdrawn, Amen to the priesthood or the authority of that man (D&C 121:37). Patrons of pornography also lose the companionship of the Spirit. Pornography produces fantasies that destroy spirituality. To be carnally minded is deathspiritual death (Romans 8:6; see also 2 Nephi 9:39). The scriptures repeatedly teach that the Spirit of the Lord will not dwell in an unclean tabernacle. When we worthily partake of the sacrament, we are promised that we will always have his Spirit to be with [us]. To qualify for that promise we covenant that we will always remember him (D&C 20:77). Those who seek out and use pornography for sexual stimulation obviously violate that covenant. They also violate a sacred covenant to refrain from unholy and impure practices. They cannot have the Spirit of the Lord to be with them. All such need to heed the Apostle Peters plea: Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee (Acts 8:22). Brethren, you have noticed that I am not discussing the effects of pornography on mental health or criminal behavior. I am discussing its effects on spiritualityon our ability to have the companionship of the Spirit of the Lord and our capacity to exercise the power of the priesthood. Pornography also inflicts mortal wounds on our most precious personal relationships. In his talk to men of the priesthood last October, President Hinckley quoted the letter of a woman who asked him to warn Church members that pornography has the effect of damaging hearts and souls to their very depths, strangling the life out of relationships (Liahona and Ensign, Nov. 2004, 60). At a recent stake conference a woman handed me a similar letter. Her husband had also served in important Church callings for many years while addicted to pornography. She told of great difficulty in getting priesthood leaders to take this problem of pornography seriously: I got all kinds of responseslike I was overreacting or it was my fault. The bishop we have now has been great. And now after 15 years my husband is trying to deal with his addiction, but now it is 15 years harder to quit for him and the loss has been incalculable. Pornography impairs ones ability to enjoy a normal emotional, romantic, and spiritual relationship with a person of the opposite sex. It erodes the moral barriers that stand against inappropriate, abnormal, or illegal behavior. As conscience is desensitized, patrons of pornography are led to act out what they have witnessed, regardless of its effects on their life and the lives of others. Pornography is also addictive. It impairs decision-making capacities and it hooks its users, drawing them back obsessively for more and more. A man who had been addicted to pornography and to hard drugs wrote me this comparison: In my eyes cocaine doesnt hold a candle to this. I have done both. . . . Quitting even the hardest drugs was nothing compared to [trying to quit pornography] (letter of Mar. 20, 2005). Some seek to justify their indulgence by arguing that they are only viewing soft, not hard, porn. A wise bishop called this refusing to see evil as evil. He quoted men seeking to justify their viewing choices by comparisons such as not as bad as or only one bad scene. But the test of what is evil is not its degree but its effect. When persons entertain evil thoughts long enough for the Spirit to withdraw, they lose their spiritual protection and they are subject to the power and direction of the evil one. When they use Internet or other pornography for what this bishop described as arousal on demand (letter of Mar. 13, 2005), they are deeply soiled by sin.

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King Benjamins great sermon describes the terrible consequences. When we withdraw from the Spirit of the Lord, we become an enemy to righteousness, we have a lively sense of our guilt, and we shrink from the presence of the Lord (see Mosiah 2:3638). Mercy hath no claim on that man, he concluded; therefore his final doom is to endure a never-ending torment (v. 39). Consider the tragic example of King David. Though a spiritual giant in Israel, he allowed himself to look upon something he should not have viewed (see 2 Samuel 11). Tempted by what he saw, he violated two of the Ten Commandments, beginning with Thou shalt not commit adultery (Exodus 20:14). In this way a prophet-king fell from his exaltation (see D&C 132:39). But the good news is that no one needs to follow the evil, downward descent to torment. Everyone caught on that terrible escalator has the key to reverse his course. He can escape. Through repentance he can be clean. Alma the Younger described it: Yea, I did remember all my sins and iniquities, for which I was tormented with the pains of hell. . . . . . . The very thought of coming into the presence of my God did rack my soul with inexpressible horror. . . . And it came to pass that as I was thus racked with torment, while I was harrowed up by the memory of my many sins, behold, I remembered also to have heard my father prophesy unto the people concerning the coming of one Jesus Christ, a Son of God, to atone for the sins of the world. Now, as my mind caught hold upon this thought, I cried within my heart: O Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me, who am in the gall of bitterness, and am encircled about by the everlasting chains of death. And now, behold, when I thought this, I could remember my pains no more; yea, I was harrowed up by the memory of my sins no more. And oh, what joy, and what marvelous light I did behold; yea, my soul was filled with joy as exceeding as was my pain! (Alma 36:1314, 1720). My brethren who are caught in this addiction or troubled by this temptation, there is a way. First, acknowledge the evil. Dont defend it or try to justify yourself. For at least a quarter century our leaders have pleaded with men, and also with women and children, to avoid this evil. 2 Our current Church magazines are full of warnings, information, and helps on this subjectwith more than a score of articles published or to be published this year and last year alone. Second, seek the help of the Lord and His servants. Hear and heed President Hinckleys words: Plead with the Lord out of the depths of your soul that He will remove from you the addiction which enslaves you. And may you have the courage to seek the loving guidance of your bishop and, if necessary, the counsel of caring professionals (Liahona and Ensign, Nov. 2004, 62). Third, do all that you can to avoid pornography. If you ever find yourself in its presencewhich can happen to anyone in the world in which we livefollow the example of Joseph of Egypt. When temptation caught him in her grip, he left temptation and got him out (Genesis 39:12). Dont accommodate any degree of temptation. Prevent sin and avoid having to deal with its inevitable destruction. So, turn it off! Look away! Avoid it at all costs. Direct your thoughts in wholesome paths. Remember your covenants and be faithful in temple attendance. The wise bishop I quoted earlier reported that an endowed priesthood bearers fall into pornography never occurs during periods of regular worship in the temple; it happens when he has become casual in his temple worship (letter of Mar. 13, 2005). We must also act to protect those we love. Parents install alarms to warn if their household is threatened by smoke or carbon monoxide. We should also install protections against spiritual threats, protections like filters on Internet connections and locating access so others can see what is being viewed. And we should build the spiritual strength of our families by loving relationships, family prayer, and scripture study. Finally, do not patronize pornography. Do not use your purchasing power to support moral degradation. And young women, please understand that if you dress immodestly, you are magnifying this problem by becoming pornography to some of the men who see you. Please heed these warnings. Let us all improve our personal behavior and redouble our efforts to protect our loved ones and our environment from the onslaught of pornography that threatens our spirituality, our marriages, and our children. I testify that this is what we should do to enjoy the blessings of Him whom we worship. I testify of Jesus Christ, the Light and Life of the World, whose Church this is, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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The Fountain of Life

Elder Boyd K Packer BYU Fireside, 29 March 1992
UNIT 4 Chastity & Sanctity of Life

We shall start at the very beginning. The Gods went down to organize man in their own image, in the image of the Gods to form they him, male and female to form they them. And the Gods said: We will bless them. And the Gods said: We will cause them to be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it. (Abraham 4:27-28.) And so the cycle of human life began on this earth as Adam knew his wife, and she bare unto him sons and daughters, and they began to multiply and to replenish the earth. And the sons and daughters of Adam began to divide two and two in the land, and to till the land, and to tend flocks, and they also begat sons and daughters. (Moses 5:2-3.) Commandment Never Rescinded The commandment to multiply and replenish the earth has never been rescinded. It is essential to the plan of redemption and is the source of human happiness. Through the righteous exercise of this power, as through nothing else, we may come close to our Father in Heaven and experience a fulness of joy, even godhood! The power of procreation is not an incidental part of the plan of happiness; it is the key-the very key. The power to generate life emerges in the body of the male and the female as each grows to maturity, empowering a man to become a father and a woman to become a mother. Constant in Mankind The desire to mate in humankind is constant and very strong. Our happiness in mortal life, our joy and exaltation, are dependent upon how we respond to these persistent, compelling physical desires. As the procreative power matures in early manhood and womanhood there occurs, in a natural way, very personal feelings unlike any other physical experience. It is not without meaning that the process through which life is conceived should be accompanied by feelings of such depth and attraction that they draw the individual to seek a repetition of them. Ideally, mating begins with romance. Though customs may vary, romance flourishes with all the storybook feelings of excitement and anticipation, and sometimes rejection. There are moonlight and roses, love letters, love songs, poetry, the holding of hands, and other worthy expressions of affection between a young man and a young woman. The world disappears around a couple, and they experience feelings of joy. Every couple in love is positive that no couple since Adam and Eve has felt quite the same as they do. There are other patterns of romance which appear to be too sensible, too quiet, even dull. Nevertheless, they embody a depth of affection and romantic love that the deadly serious, silly senseless, or head-in-the-clouds ones will experience only as they mature. Mature Love And if you suppose that the full-blown rapture of young romantic love is the sum of the possibilities which spring from the fountains of life, you have not yet lived to see the devotion and the comfort of longtime married love. Married couples are tried by temptation, misunderstandings, separation, financial problems, family crises, illness; and all the while love grows stronger, the mature love enjoys a bliss not even imagined by newlyweds. True love requires a mutual respect and that the couple reserve until after the marriage the sharing of that affection which unlocks those sacred powers in that fountain of life. It means avoiding pre-marriage situations in which physical desire might take control. Courtship is a time to measure integrity, moral strength, and worthiness. The invitation, If you love me, you will let me, exposes a major flaw in character. It deserves the reply: If you really loved me, you would never ask me to transgress. If you understood the gospel, you couldnt! Pure love presupposes that only after a pledge of eternal fidelity, a legal and a lawful ceremony, and ideally after the sealing ordinance in the temple are those procreative powers released for the full expression of love. They are to be shared only and solely with that one who is our companion in marriage.

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Participation in the mating process offers an experience like nothing else in life. When entered into worthily, it combines the most exquisite and exalted physical, emotional, and spiritual feelings associated with the word love. Those feelings and the lifelong need for one another bind a husband and wife together in a marriage wherein all of the attributes of adult masculinity are complemented by the priceless feminine virtues of womanhood. That part of life has no equal, no counterpart, in all human experience. It will, when covenants are made and kept, last eternally, For therein are the keys of the holy priesthood ordained, that you may receive honor and glory (D&C 124:34), which glory shall be a fulness and a continuation of the seeds forever and ever (D&C 132:19). But romantic love is incomplete; it is a prelude. Love is nourished by the coming of children, who spring from that fountain of life entrusted to couples in marriage. Conception takes place in a wedded embrace between husband and wife. A tiny body begins to form after a pattern of magnificent complexity. A child emerges in the miracle of birth, created in the image of its earthly father and mother, able to see and hear and feel and to perceive through physical senses. Within its mortal body is a spirit, able to feel and perceive spiritual things. Dormant in the mortal body of the child is the power to beget offspring in its own image. The spirit and the body are the soul of man (D&C 88:15); hence there are spiritual and physical laws to obey if we are to be happy. Moral and Natural Laws There are eternal laws, including laws relating to this power to give life, irrevocably decreed in heaven before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated (D&C 130:20). There are spiritual laws which define the moral standard for mankind (see JST Romans 7:14-15; 2 Nephi 2:5; D&C 29:34; D&C 134:6). There are covenants that bind, seal, safeguard, and give promise of eternal blessings. There are physical or natural laws which govern attraction to a mate, love of offspring, and the instinct to protect them. Thou Shalt Not Kill Every time physical conditions are met, conception will take place, whether in wedlock or out. Once a life is conceived, to destroy that life, even before birth, is a major transgression, save conception results from rape, the mothers life hangs in the balance, or the life of the unborn is certified to be hopeless. We do not know all about when a spirit enters the body, but we do know that life, in any form, is very precious. While we are given the power to generate life and commanded to do so, we have no license to destroy it. For the Lord in all things hath forbidden it, from the beginning of man (Ether 8:19). And the commandment given at Sinai was renewed in this dispensation: Thou shalt not kill (Exodus 20:13; see also 2 Nephi 9:35) nor do anything like unto it (D&C 59:6). To be Controlled The eternal laws of the gospel of Jesus Christ do not prohibit our responding to inborn, God-given mating instincts. Alma admonished his son Shiblon, See that ye bridle all your passions, that ye may be filled with love (Alma 38:12). A bridle is used to guide, to direct. Our passion is to be controlled-but not controlled by extermination, as with a plague of insects; not controlled by eradication, as with a disease. It is to be controlled as electricity is controlled, to generate power and life. When lawfully used, the power of procreation will bless and it will sanctify (see Joseph F Smith, Gospel Doctrine [Salt Lake . City: Deseret Book Co., 1977], p. 309). The gospel tells us when and with whom these sacred powers may be safely experienced. As with all things, the scriptures do not contain page after page of detailed commandments covering every possible application of the law of life. Rather they speak in general terms, leaving us free to apply the principles of the gospel to meet the infinite variety of life. We are free to ignore the counsels and commandments of the scriptures, but when the revelations speak in such blunt terms, such as thou shalt not, we had better pay attention. When we obey, we can enjoy these life-giving powers in the covenant of marriage, and from our fountains of life will spring our children, our family! Love between husband and wife can be constant and bring fulfillment and contentment all the days of their lives. Children of God No greater ideal has been revealed than the supernal truth that we are the children of God, and that by virtue of our creation we differ from all other living things (see Moses 6:8-10, 22, 59). All flesh, the scriptures teach, is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts (1 Corinthians 15:39). Men and women have unique responsibility in begetting life. The scriptures tell us that men are instructed sufficiently that they know good from evil. And the law is given unto men. (2 Nephi 2:5.) We are intelligent beings and we are accountable for our actions, even for our thoughts (see Alma 12:14).

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Creatures in the animal kingdom are drawn together in season by the compelling instinct to mate. Once impregnation takes place, they separate, ordinarily leaving the mother alone to protect and provide for her offspring, for that is the way of the animal. But it is not the way of mankind. Family life among animals is a rarity and even then is generally temporary. Except for rare examples, for instance among birds, the bond between animal parents is transitory; between sire and offspring, almost nonexistent. Animals cannot be accountable for the standards of morality by which mankind is judged. They are ruled by the physical laws of nature. Animals by and large are promiscuous in responding to their mating instincts. Nevertheless, their mating rituals follow set patterns and have rigid limitations. For instance, animals do not pair up with their own gender to satisfy their mating instincts. Nor are these mating instincts expressed in the molestation of their own offspring. Children of God can willfully surrender to their carnal nature and, seemingly without remorse, defy the laws of morality and degrade themselves even below the beasts. The Tempter Temptations are ever present in mortal life. The adversary is jealous toward all who have power to beget life. He cannot beget life; he is impotent. He and those who followed him were cast out of heaven and forfeited the right to a mortal body. He will, if he can, take possession of your body, direct how you use it. His angels even begged to inhabit the bodies of swine (see Matthew 8:31). He knows the supernal value of our power of procreation and jealously desires to rule those who have it. And, the revelations tell us, he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself (2 Nephi 2:27). He will tempt you, if he can, to degrade, to corrupt, if possible to destroy this gift by which we may, if we are worthy, have eternal increase (see D&C 132:28-31). The Obsession The rapid and sweeping deterioration of values in society is characterized now by a preoccupation-even an obsession-with the procreative act. Abstinence before marriage and fidelity within it are openly scoffed at as being out of date; marriage and parenthood are ridiculed as burdensome and unnecessary. Modesty, a virtue present in a refined individual or society, is all but gone. Morality is no longer a measure of character for prominent role models for our youth-the politicians, the athletes, the entertainers. With ever fewer exceptions, what we see and read and hear has the mating act as the central theme. Censorship of any kind is forced offstage as a violation of individual freedom. That which should be absolutely private is disrobed and acted out center stage. In the shadows backstage wait addiction, pornography, perversion, infidelity, abortion, and-the ugliest of them all-incest and molestation. And all of them are on the increase. In company with them now is the pestilent disease, which, like a biblical plague, threatens races of mankind. In fact, all of mankind. The philosophies which now converge all have one thing in common: either by insinuation or by declaration they reject God as our creator, as our Father, as our lawgiver. The Evil Idea The knowledge that we are the children of God is a refining, even an exalting truth. On the other hand, no idea has been more destructive of happiness, no philosophy has produced more sorrow, more heartbreak, more suffering and mischief, no idea has contributed more to the erosion of the family than the idea that we are not the offspring of God, but only advanced animals. There flows from that idea the not too subtle perception that we are compelled to yield to every carnal urge, are subject to physical but not to moral law. The man-from-animal theory has been passed about enough to be pronounced true on the basis of general acceptance. Because it seems to offer logical explanations for some things, it is widely taught and generally accepted as the solution to the mystery of life. I know there are two views on the subject. But it is one thing to measure this theory solely against intellectual or academic standards, quite another to measure it against moral or spiritual or doctrinal standards. When the theory that man is the offspring of animals is planted in young minds, it should be accompanied by careful instruction to set it in isolation in the garden of the mind until faith is well rooted. Otherwise, seeds of doubt may spring up and choke out the seedling of faith, and the harvest will be bitter fruit and the giver will have served the wrong master. Freedom to Choose Lehi taught that men are free and must be free, free to act for themselves and not to be acted upon, save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day (2 Nephi 2:26). Society now excuses itself from any responsibility for the high incidence of sexual immorality in young people except for teaching children in school the physical process of human reproduction in order to prevent pregnancy or disease, and providing teenagers with devices which are supposed to protect them against both. When any effort is made to include in these courses basic universal values-not just values of the Church but those of civilization, of society itself-the protest arises, You are imposing religion upon us, infringing upon our freedom.

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It is interesting how one virtue, when given exaggerated or fanatical emphasis, can be used to batter down another. How clever the deception when freedom-the virtue-is invoked to justify vice! The advocates for lifting all restraints excuse themselves from responsibility by saying, I do not intend to do any of these things myself, but I think everyone should be free to choose what they want to do without any moral or legal interference. With that same logic, one could argue that all traffic signs and barriers set to keep the careless from falling to their death should be pulled down on the theory that each individual has the moral right to choose how close to the edge he will go. There Are Higher Laws Anyone who has been taught the plan of salvation understands that to advocate freedom from all moral restraints is to preach what is contrary to Gods will. The phrase free agency does not appear in the scriptures. The only agency spoken of there is moral agency-which, the Lord said, I have given unto him, that every man may be accountable for his own sins in the day of judgment (D&C 101:78). Civilizations of the past-Sodom and Gomorrah, for example-have destroyed themselves by disobedience to the laws of morality. For the Spirit of the Lord will not always strive with man. And when the Spirit ceaseth to strive with man then cometh speedy destruction. (2 Nephi 26:11; see also Genesis 6:3; Ether 2:15; D&C 1:33; Moses 8:17.) If we pollute our fountains of life or lead others to transgress in that way, there will be penalties more exquisite and hard to bear (see D&C 19:15) than all the physical pleasure could ever be worth. Alma told his son Corianton, Know ye not, my son, that these things are an abomination in the sight of the Lord; yea, most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or denying the Holy Ghost? (Alma 39:5). We do not escape the consequences when we transgress. The only legitimate employment of the powers of procreation is between husband and wife who have been legally and lawfully married. Anything other than this violates the commandments of God himself. And as Alma said, I say unto you, if ye speak against it, it matters not, for the word of God must be fulfilled (Alma 5:58). You who are married will know the joy of parenthood and feel the responsibility which comes with family life. Always keep in mind and make a central part of your lives the rearing of your children in light and truth. Give to these precious souls the best that you are learning from life. And accept this caution. A married couple may be tempted to introduce things into their relationship that are unworthy. Do not, as the scriptures warn, change the natural use into that which is against nature (Romans 1:26). If you do, the tempter will drive a wedge between you. If something unworthy has become part of your relationship, be wise and dont ever do it again. Exceptions When we speak of marriage, family life, there inevitably comes to mind, What about the exceptions? There are always exceptions! Some are born with limitations and cannot beget children. Some innocent ones have their marriage wrecked because of the infidelity of their spouses. Others do not marry and live lives of single worthiness, while at once the wayward and the wicked seem to enjoy it all. For now, I offer this comfort: God is our Father! All the love and generosity manifest in the ideal earthly father is magnified, beyond the capacity of mortal mind to comprehend, in Him who is our Father and our God. His judgments are just, His mercy without limit, His power to compensate beyond any earthly comparison. Remember that mortal life is a brief moment, for we will live eternally. There will be ample-I almost used the word time, but time does not apply here-there will be ample opportunity for all injustices, all inequities to be made right, all loneliness and deprivation compensated, and all worthiness rewarded when we keep the faith. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable (1 Corthinians 15:19). It does not all end with mortal death; it just begins. Repentance Already I have warned that the awesome powers of the adversary will be employed to entice all mankind to sinfully use the sacred power of procreation. Do not yield, for every debt of transgression must be paid till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing (Matthew 5:26). The law of justice demands it, and your sufferings [will] be sore-how sore you know not, how exquisite you know not, yea, how hard to bear you know not (D&C 19:15). In the universal battle for human souls, the adversary takes enormous numbers of prisoners. Many, knowing of no way to escape, are pressed into his service. Every soul confined in a concentration camp of sin and guilt has a key to the gate. The key is labeled Repentance. The adversary cannot hold them, if they know how to use it. The twin principles of repentance and forgiveness exceed in strength the awesome power of the tempter. The world being what it is, if you have already made a mistake it can certainly be understood. It cannot, under the law, be condoned, but it can be understood. You must stop conduct that is immoral. You must stop it now!

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Nowhere is the generosity and kindness and mercy of God more manifest than in repentance. Do you understand the consummate cleansing power of the atonement made by the Son of God, our Savior, our Redeemer, who said, I, God, have suffered these things for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent? (D&C 19:16.) I know of no sin connected with transgression of the moral law which cannot be forgiven, assuming, of course, full and complete repentance. I do not exempt abortion. The formula is stated in forty words: Behold, he who has repented of his sins, the same is forgiven, and I, the Lord, remember them no more. By this ye may know if a man repenteth of his sins-behold, he will confess them and forsake them. (D&C 58:42-43.) I know of no more beautiful words in all of revelation than these. The same is forgiven, and I, the Lord, remember them no more. Confession-the Bishop The formula for repentance requires that we confess. Our first confession is to the Lord in prayer. When our mistakes are not grievous ones, and if they are personal, that may be all that is required by way of confession. If our transgression includes tampering with the procreative capacities of another of either gender, then there is a necessary confession beyond prayer. From His priesthood the Lord has designated the bishop to be the common judge. If your transgression is serious, and your conscience will tell you whether it is or not, seek out the bishop. The bishop represents the Lord in extending forgiveness for the Church. At times he must administer bitter medicine. Alma told Corianton, Now, repentance could not come unto men except there were a punishment (Alma 42:16). I would not want to live in a world where there was no repentance, and if punishment is a condition of that, I will willingly accept that. There is the idea abroad that one can send a postcard of prayer and receive in return full forgiveness and be ready at once for a mission or for marriage in the temple. Not so. There are payments to be made. If a bishop offers comfort only and, in misguided kindness, seeks to relieve you of the painful but healing process in connection with repentance, he will not serve you well. Forgiveness from the Lord is earned through great personal effort. It takes courage to face the reality of your transgression, accept whatever penalty is required, and allow sufficient time for the process to work. When that is done, you will be innocent again. The Lord said: I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins (Isaiah 43:25). He Will Remember Our Sins No More This is the covenant that I will make with them , I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them; and their sins and iniquities will I remember no more (Hebrews 10:16-17). Alma, who in his youth had a rebellious spirit, spoke from his own experience about the great relief repentance brings: Now, as my mind caught hold upon this thought, I cried within my heart: O Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me, who am in the gall of bitterness, and am encircled about by the everlasting chains of death. And now, behold, when I thought this, I could remember my pains no more; yea, I was harrowed up by the memory of my sins no more. And oh, what joy, and what marvelous light I did behold; yea, my soul was filled with joy as exceeding as was my pain! (Alma 36:18-20.) Sometimes, even after confession and penalties, the most difficult part of repentance is to forgive oneself. President Joseph Fielding Smith told of a woman who had repented of immoral conduct and was struggling to find her way. She asked him what she should do now. In turn, he asked her to read to him from the Old Testament the account of Sodom and Gomorrah, of Lot, and of Lots wife, who was turned to a pillar of salt (see Genesis 19:26). Then he asked her what lesson those verses held for her. She answered, The Lord will destroy those who are wicked. Not so, President Smith told this repentant woman. The lesson for you is Dont look back! The Temple Reverently now I use the word temple. As I do, there comes to mind the words: Put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground (Exodus 3:5). I envision a sealing room and an altar, with a young couple kneeling there, or perhaps a more mature couple who joined the Church a year ago. This sacred temple ordinance is more, much more, than a wedding, for this marriage is sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise, and the scriptures promise that the participants, if they remain worthy, shall inherit thrones, kingdoms, principalities, and powers, dominions (D&C 132:19). I think of the words of the sealing ordinance, which cannot be written here. I understand, in a small measure at least, the sacred nature of the fountain of life which is in us. And I see the joy that awaits those who accept this supernal gift and use it worthily.

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Statements on Intimacy in Marriage

Tenderness and respectnever selfishnessmust be the guiding principles in the intimate relationship between husband and wife. President Howard W. Hunter
SELECTED TEACHINGS
Related Scripture 1 Corinthians 7:25 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband. Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband. The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife. Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency. Physical Intimacy Ordained of God President John Taylor We have a great many principles innate in our natures that are correct, but they want sanctifying. God said to man, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. (Genesis 1:28.) Well, he has planted, in accordance with this, a natural desire in woman towards man, and in man towards woman and a feeling of affection, regard, and sympathy exists between the sexes. We bring it into the world with us, but that, like everything else, has to be sanctified. An unlawful gratification of these feelings and sympathies is wrong in the sight of God, and leads down to death, while a proper exercise of our functions leads to life, happiness, and exaltation in this world and the world to come. And so it is in regard to a thousand other things (Gospel Kingdom, 61). President Joseph F. Smith The lawful association of the sexes is ordained of God, not only as the sole means of race perpetuation, but for the development of the higher faculties and nobler traits of human nature, which the love-inspired companionship of man and woman alone can insure (Unchastity the Dominant Evil of the Age, Improvement Era, June 1917, 739). President Spencer W. Kimball It is the destiny of men and women to join together to make eternal family units. In the context of lawful marriage, the intimacy of sexual relations is right and divinely approved. There is nothing unholy or degrading about sexuality in itself, for by that means men and women join in a process of creation and in an expression of love (President Kimball Speaks Out, 2). The union of the sexes, husband and wife (and only husband and wife), was for the principal purpose of bringing children into the world. Sexual experiences were never intended by the Lord to be a mere plaything or merely to satisfy passions and lusts. We know of no directive from the Lord that proper sexual experience between husbands and wives need be limited totally to the procreation of children, but we find much evidence from Adam until now that no provision was ever made by the Lord for indiscriminate sex (The Lords Plan for Men and Women, Ensign, Oct. 1975, 4). Elder Parley P Pratt . Our natural affections are planted in us by the Spirit of God, for a wise purpose; and they are the very main-springs of life and happinessthey are the cement of all virtuous and heavenly societythey are the essence of charity, or love; . . . There is not a more pure and holy principle in existence than the affection which glows in the bosom of a virtuous man for his companion; . . .
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The fact is, God made man, male and female; he planted in their bosoms those affections which are calculated to promote their happiness and union (Writings of Parley Parker Pratt, 5253). Elder Dallin H. Oaks The expression of our procreative powers is pleasing to God, but he has commanded that this be confined within the relationship of marriage (in Conference Report, Oct. 1993, 99; or Ensign, Nov. 1993, 74). Elder Richard G. Scott Any sexual intimacy outside of the bonds of marriageI mean any intentional contact with the sacred, private parts of anothers body, with or without clothingis a sin and is forbidden by God (in Conference Report, Oct. 1994, 51; or Ensign, Nov. 1994, 38). Purposes of Intimacy President Lorenzo Snow Think of the promises that are made to you in the beautiful and glorious ceremony that is used in the marriage covenant in the temple. When two Latter-day Saints are united together in marriage, promises are made to them concerning their offspring, that reach from eternity to eternity. They are promised that they shall have the power and the right to govern and control and administer salvation and exaltation and glory to their offspring worlds without end. And what offspring they do not have here, undoubtedly there will be opportunities to have them hereafter. What else could man wish? A man and a woman in the other life, having celestial bodies, free from sickness and disease, glorified and beautified beyond description, standing in the midst of their posterity, governing and controlling them, administering life, exaltation, and glory, worlds without end (Teachings of Lorenzo Snow, 138). President Spencer W. Kimball Your love, like a flower, must be nourished. There will come a great love and interdependence between you, for your love is a divine one. It is deep, inclusive, comprehensive. It is not like that association of the world which is misnamed love, but which is mostly physical attraction. When marriage is based on this only, the parties soon tire of each other. There is a break and a divorce, and a new, fresher physical attraction comes with another marriage which in turn may last only until it, too, becomes stale. The love of which the Lord speaks is not only physical attraction, but spiritual attraction as well. It is faith and confidence in, and understanding of, one another. It is a total partnership. It is companionship with common ideals and standards. It is unselfishness toward and sacrifice for one another. It is cleanliness of thought and action and faith in God and his program. It is parenthood in mortality ever looking toward godhood and creationship, and parenthood of spirits. It is vast, all-inclusive, and limitless. This kind of love never tires or wanes. It lives on through sickness and sorrow, through prosperity and privation, through accomplishment and disappointment, through time and eternity (Faith Precedes the Miracle, 13031). Misused Physical Intimacy President David O. McKay Let us instruct young people who come to us, first, young men throughout the Church, to know that a woman should be queen of her own body. The marriage covenant does not give the man the right to enslave her, or to abuse her, or to use her merely for the gratification of his passion. Your marriage ceremony does not give you that right (in Conference Report, Apr. 1952, 86). President Spencer W. Kimball If it is unnatural, you just dont do it. That is all, and all the family life should be kept clean and worthy and on a very high plane. There are some people who have said that behind the bedroom doors anything goes. That is not true and the Lord would not condone it (Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, 312). We urge, with Peter, . . . Abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul. (1 Pet. 2:11.) No indecent exposure or pornography or other aberrations to defile the mind and spirit. No fondling of bodies, ones own or that of others, and no sex between persons except in proper marriage relationships. This is positively prohibited by our Creator in all places, at all times, and we reaffirm it. Even in marriage there can be some excesses and distortions. No amount of rationalization to the contrary can satisfy a disappointed Father in heaven (in Conference Report, Apr. 1974, 89; or Ensign, May 1974, 7).

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President Howard W. Hunter Keep yourselves above any domineering or unworthy behavior in the tender, intimate relationship between husband and wife. Because marriage is ordained of God, the intimate relationship between husbands and wives is good and honorable in the eyes of God. He has commanded that they be one flesh and that they multiply and replenish the earth (see Moses 2:28; 3:24). You are to love your wife as Christ loved the Church and gave himself for it (see Ephesians 5:2531). Tenderness and respectnever selfishnessmust be the guiding principles in the intimate relationship between husband and wife. Each partner must be considerate and sensitive to the others needs and desires. Any domineering, indecent, or uncontrolled behavior in the intimate relationship between husband and wife is condemned by the Lord (in Conference Report, Oct. 1994, 68; or Ensign, Nov. 1994, 51). Elder Spencer W. Kimball Even though sex can be an important and satisfactory part of married life, we must remember that life is not designed just for sex. Even marriage does not make proper certain extremes in sexual indulgence. To the Ephesian saints Paul begged for propriety in marriage: So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife loveth himself. (Eph. 5:28.) And perhaps the Lords condemnation included secret sexual sins in marriage, when he said: . . . And those who are not pure, and have said they were pure, shall be destroyed, saith the Lord God. (D&C 132:52.) (Miracle of Forgiveness, 73).

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Crossing Thresholds and Becoming Equal Partners

Bruce C. Hafen and Marie K. Hafen Liahona, Aug 2007, 2631
UNIT 5 Responsibilities of Parents

His house key is in the lock. Hes home from work and about to step inside. In the kitchen, real life is scattered all around. The baby is crying. The three-year-old just poured milknot in a glass but all over the counter. The seven-year-old needs some daddy attention. And dinner isnt ready. With a deadline at work tomorrow, a head buzzing from rush-hour traffic, and a Church meeting tonight, hes hoping she will greet him with some relief. Hearing him come in, she is glad a relief party has arrived! But when she sees his face fall as he looks around, she defends herself: LookI work all day too. Ive been with these kids nonstop, and I really need a break. Will you please fix this macaroni and cheese and help with the kids? In the heat of her request, his hope evaporates into exasperation, and he is about to react. At this crossroads of their busy day, these two have some choices. Will they use this moment to practice being the kind of companion each has covenanted to become? Or will each one default to past conditioningfamilial and cultural? Certain attitudes and ideas have crept into the very air they breathe, challenging them as they try to work with each other rather than against each other. Suppose he grew up with a father who was a dominant husband and a mother who was a subordinate wife. The cheery husband calls out, Honey, Im home! as he strides through the polished front door. The calm wifenot a hair out of place and wearing fresh lipstick and a starched aprongreets him with, Your dinner is ready, dear. Take off your tie and sit down. Everything is in its place. Suppose his parents believe that a wifes first duty, as one U.S. church wrote recently in its creed, is to submit graciously to her husband. And suppose they believe that a husbands duty is to give directionsleading out, assigning tasks, and expecting results. Now suppose she grew up with parents who aligned themselves with womens liberation. Her mother is grateful to live in a day when women no longer feel pressured to conform to a rigid, self-sacrificing role that seems to deny their sense of self. Perhaps her mother, even her father, would say that a smart wife keeps boundaries around how much of her time and self she will give to support her husband and children because she first needs to look out for herself and her personal priorities in this new age of female freedom. Becoming Interdependent Correcting these two extremist attitudes, The Family: A Proclamation to the World teaches a husband-wife concept that clearly differs from both households where this hypothetical couple grew up. It states that fathers are to preside and to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families, while mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. Fathers and mothers are to help one another fulfill these duties as equal partners. Our young husbands parents believe the old idea that women are fully dependent on their husbands. Our young wifes parents believe the new idea that women are independent of their husbands. But the restored gospel teaches the eternal idea that husbands and wives are interdependent with each other. They are equal. They are partners. The incorrect idea in Christian history that wives should be dependent began with the false premise that the Fall of Adam and Eve was a tragic mistake and that Eve was the primary culprit. Thus womens traditional submission to men was considered a fair punishment for Eves sin. Thankfully, the Restoration clarifies Evesand Adamschoice as essential to the eternal progression of Gods children. We honor rather than condemn what they did, and we see Adam and Eve as equal partners.

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The modern liberationist idea that married people are independent of each other is also incorrect. It typically claims that there are no innate differences between men and women or that, even if some differences do exist, no one has the right to define gender-based roles. In some ways, the excessive selflessness of the dependent wife allowed and perhaps even encouraged male domination. In reaction to this, the radical wing of the womens liberation movement swung to the other extreme of independence, moving past the possibilities of interdependence. This cultural motion, and emotion, pushed some women from being overly selfless to being overly selfishcausing them to miss the personal growth that can come only from self-chosen sacrifice, which makes possible a womans ability to thrive from nurturing all within her circle (see John 17:19). The concept of interdependent, equal partners is well-grounded in the doctrine of the restored gospel. Eve was Adams help meet (Genesis 2:18). The original Hebrew for meet means that Eve was adequate for, or equal to, Adam. She wasnt his servant or his subordinate. And the Hebrew for help in help meet is ezer, a term meaning that Eve drew on heavenly powers when she supplied their marriage with the spiritual instincts uniquely available to women as a gender gift. As President Boyd K. Packer, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, has said, men and women are by nature different, and while they share many basic human traits, the virtues and attributes upon which perfection and exaltation depend come [more] naturally to a woman. Genesis 3:16 states that Adam is to rule over Eve, but this doesnt make Adam a dictator. A ruler can be a measuring tool that sets standards. Then Adam would live so that others may measure the rightness of their conduct by watching his. Being a ruler is not so much a privilege of power as an obligation to practice what a man preaches. Also, over in rule over uses the Hebrew bet, which means ruling with, not ruling over. If a man does exercise dominion in any degree of unrighteousness (D&C 121:37; emphasis added), God terminates that mans authority. Perhaps because false teachings had twisted original scriptural meanings, President Spencer W. Kimball (18951985) preferred preside rather than rule. He said: No woman has ever been asked by the Church authorities to follow her husband into an evil pit. She is to follow him [only] as he follows and obeys the Savior of the world, but in deciding [whether he is obeying Christ], she should always be sure she is fair. In this way, President Kimball saw marriage as a full partnership, stating, We do not want our LDS women to be silent partners or limited partners but rather a contributing and full partner. Spouses need not perform the same functions to be equal. The womans innate spiritual instincts are like a moral magnet, pointing toward spiritual northexcept when that magnets particles are scrambled out of order. The mans presiding gift is the priesthoodexcept when he is not living the principles of righteousness. If the husband and the wife are wise, their counseling will be reciprocal: he will listen to the promptings of her inner spiritual compass just as she will listen to his righteous counsel. And in an equal-partner marriage both also bring a spiritual maturity to their partnership, without regard to gender. Both have a conscience and the Holy Ghost to guide them. Both see family life as their most important work. Each also strives to become a fully rounded disciple of Jesus Christa complete spiritual being. Equal-Partner Marriage Elder Neal A. Maxwell (19262004) of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles said that for too long in the Church, the men have been the theologians while the women have been the Christians. To be equal partners, each should be both a theologian and a Christian. When Elder Maxwell learned in 1996 that he had leukemia, the diagnosis was discouraging. He had worked for years on making himself willing to submit (Mosiah 3:19) to the Lords will. If it was time to face death, he didnt want to shrink from drinking his bitter cup. But his wife, Colleen, thought he was too willing to yield. With loving directness, she said that Christ Himself earnestly pleaded first, If it be possible, let this cup pass from me. Only then did He submit Himself, saying, Nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt (Matthew 26:39). Elder Maxwell saw his wifes doctrinal insight and agreed. As a result, they pleaded together that his life might be spared. Motivated by their determination, Elder Maxwells doctor found a new medical treatment that prolonged his life for several years. Elder Maxwell was grateful that he was not the only theologian in their marriage. In an equal-partner marriage, love is not possession but participation part of that co-creation which is our human calling. With true participation, husband and wife merge into the synergistic oneness of an everlasting dominion that without compulsory means will flow with spiritual life to them and their posterity forever and ever (D&C 121:46).

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In the little kingdom of a family, each spouse freely gives something the other does not have and without which neither can be complete and return to Gods presence. Spouses are not a soloist with an accompanist, nor are they two solos. They are the interdependent parts of a duet, singing together in harmony at a level where no solo can go. Each gives abundance to the others want. As Paul wrote, For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: But by an equality, that your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality (2 Corinthians 8:1314). Temple marriage covenants do not magically bring equality to a partnership. Those covenants commit us to a developmental process of learning and growing togetherby practice. That couple we saw at the kitchen threshold share a commitment to the promise of eternal family unity. But equal partnerships are not made in heaventhey are made on earth, one choice at a time, one conversation at a time, one threshold crossing at a time. And getting there is hard worklike patiently working through differing assumptions about who was bringing relief to whom that night or any of thousands of nights like it. As milk drips from the counter, she holds a box of macaroni and cheese in her hand, he faces a deadline and a meeting, and both feel the pull of weariness on their faces. How would people in a covenant, balanced relationship handle such a moment, and how could the next few moments help create an equal partnership? Young wife, do you see in him someone who has worked all day to bring sustenance to your table? Young husband, do you see in her someone who has worked all day to make nourishment of that sustenance? Can you both see beyond the doing of the day and remember the inestimable worth of the being to whom you are married? Thresholds of Love After a lifetime of practice and patience together, what will your last earthly threshold look like? Will it look and feel something like John and Therissa Clarks? In 1921 John Haslem Clark of Manti, Utah, wrote what became his last journal entry: The folks have been here today, but have gone to their homes. The clatter of racing feet, the laughter and babble of tongues have ceased. We are alone, We two. We two whom destiny has made one. Long ago, it has been sixty years since we met under the June trees. I kissed you first. How shy and afraid was your girlhood. Not any woman on earth or in heaven could be to me what you are. I would rather you were here, woman, with your gray hair, than any fresh blossom of youth. Where you are is home. Where you are not is homesickness. As I look at you I realize that there is something greater than love, although love is the greatest thing in earth. It is loyalty. For were I driven away in shame you would follow. If I were burning in fever your cool hand would soothe me. With your hand in mine may I pass and take my place among the saved of Heaven. Being eight years the eldestand as the years went by and I felt that the time of parting might be nearit was often the drift of our thought and speech: how could either of us be left alone. Alone, after living together for 56 years. I scarcely dared think of it and though a bit selfish comforted myself thinking [that] according to our age I would not be the one left alone. Another handwriting then appears later on the same page. It is Therissas voice, gently closing Johns journal: Almost two years and a half since the last writing, and its following events are so sad, so heartbreaking for this, his lifes companion that this pen has been laid down many times ere this record is made. Loss and loneliness [are] ever present and will be with me to the end. Will time soften this sadness, will I be able to leave the Old Home and not feel that he is waiting for me, calling me? I am only content at home where I feel that he is watching over me, his presence always with me. On March 11, 1923, John Haslem Clark passed away after an illness of only one week. He seemed so like himself, talking and active. We had no thought that the end was near until he passed into unconsciousness a few hours before his death. Oh, may we all be as clean and pure, ready to go before our Maker. We do not know the details of John and Therissas life as they crossed over the thresholds of their days. But we do know how 56 years of daily conversations finally shaped the kind of people they became, the kind of love they knew. If our young couple could only know that this love is what they could feel and understand at the end of their lives, what wouldnt they give! Theyd listen more and choose better, over and over, day after day, crossing after crossing. They would learn, by patient experience, that work is love made visible. They would realize as the years pass that their marriage is helping them become better disciples of Jesus Christ, even becoming a little more like Him. Then they would understand as they cross the final threshold of mortality that the extent to which they have become one with Him is the extent to which they are one with each other.

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Priesthood Authority in the Family and the Church

Dallin H. Oaks General Conference October 2005
UNIT 5 Responsibilities of Parents

My subject is priesthood authority in the family and in the Church. I. My father died when I was seven. I was the oldest of three small children our widowed mother struggled to raise. When I was ordained a deacon, she said how pleased she was to have a priesthood holder in the home. But Mother continued to direct the family, including calling on which one of us would pray when we knelt together each morning. I was puzzled. I had been taught that the priesthood presided in the family. There must be something I didnt know about how that principle worked. About this same time, we had a neighbor who dominated and sometimes abused his wife. He roared like a lion, and she cowered like a lamb. When they walked to church, she always walked a few steps behind him. That made my mother mad. She was a strong woman who would not accept such domination, and she was angry to see another woman abused in that way. I think of her reaction whenever I see men misusing their authority to gratify their pride or exercise control or compulsion upon their wives in any degree of unrighteousness (see D&C 121:37). I have also seen some faithful women who misunderstand how priesthood authority functions. Mindful of their partnership relationship with their husband in the family, some wives have sought to extend that relationship to their husbands priesthood calling, such as bishop or mission president. In contrast, some single women who have been abused by men (such as in a divorce) mistakenly confuse the priesthood with male abuse and become suspicious of any priesthood authority. A person who has had a bad experience with a particular electrical appliance should not forego using the power of electricity. Each of the circumstances I have described results from misunderstanding priesthood authority and the great principle that while this authority presides in both the family and the Church, the priesthood functions in a different way in each of them. This principle is understood and applied by the great Church and family leaders I have known, but it is rarely explained. Even the scriptures, which record various exercises of priesthood authority, seldom state expressly which principles only apply to the exercise of priesthood authority in the family or in the Church or which apply in both of them. II. In our theology and in our practice, the family and the Church have a mutually reinforcing relationship. The family is dependent upon the Church for doctrine, ordinances, and priesthood keys. The Church provides the teachings, authority, and ordinances necessary to perpetuate family relationships to the eternities. We have programs and activities in both the family and the Church. Each is so interrelated that service to one is service to the other. When children see their parents faithfully perform Church callings, it strengthens their family relationships. When families are strong, the Church is strong. The two run in parallel. Each is important and necessary, and each must be conducted with careful concern for the other. Church programs and activities should not be so all-encompassing that families cannot have everyone present for family time. And family activities should not be scheduled in conflict with sacrament meeting or other vital Church meetings. We need both Church activities and family activities. If all families were complete and perfect, the Church could sponsor fewer activities. But in a world where many of our youth grow up in homes where one parent is missing, not a member, or otherwise inactive in gospel leadership, there is a special need for Church activities to fill in the gaps. Our widowed mother wisely saw that Church activities would provide her sons with experiences she could not provide because we had no male role model in the home. I remember her urging me to watch and try to be like the good men in our ward. She pushed me to participate in Scouting and other Church activities that would provide this opportunity.

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In a church where there are many single members, who do not presently have the companionship the Lord intends for all of his sons and daughters, the Church and its families should also have special concern for the needs of single adults. III. Priesthood authority functions in both the family and the Church. The priesthood is the power of God used to bless all of His children, male and female. Some of our abbreviated expressions, like the women and the priesthood, convey an erroneous idea. Men are not the priesthood. Priesthood meeting is a meeting of those who hold and exercise the priesthood. The blessings of the priesthood, such as baptism, receiving the Holy Ghost, the temple endowment, and eternal marriage, are available to men and women alike. The authority of the priesthood functions in the family and in the Church, according to the principles the Lord has established. When my father died, my mother presided over our family. She had no priesthood office, but as the surviving parent in her marriage she had become the governing officer in her family. At the same time, she was always totally respectful of the priesthood authority of our bishop and other Church leaders. She presided over her family, but they presided over the Church. IV. There are many similarities and some differences in the way priesthood authority functions in the family and in the Church. If we fail to recognize and honor the differences, we encounter difficulties. Keys. One important difference between its function in the Church and in the family is the fact that all priesthood authority in the Church functions under the direction of the one who holds the appropriate priesthood keys. In contrast, the authority that presides in the familywhether father or single-parent motherfunctions in family matters without the need to get authorization from anyone holding priesthood keys. This family authority includes directing the activities of the family, family meetings like family home evenings, family prayer, teaching the gospel, and counseling and disciplining family members. It also includes ordained fathers giving priesthood blessings. However, priesthood keys are necessary to authorize the ordaining or setting apart of family members. This is because the organization the Lord has made responsible for the performance and recording of priesthood ordinances is the Church, not the family. Boundaries. Church organizations like wards, quorums, or auxiliaries always have geographic boundaries that limit the responsibility and authority of the callings associated with them. In contrast, family relationships and responsibilities are not dependent upon where different family members reside. Duration. Church callings are always temporary, but family relationships are permanent. Call and release. Another contrast concerns the initiation and termination of positions. In the Church, a priesthood leader who holds the necessary keys has the authority to call or release persons serving under his direction. He can even cause that they lose their membership and have their names blotted out (see Mosiah 26:34 38; Alma 5:5662). In contrast, family relationships are so important that the head of the family lacks the authority to make changes in family membership. That can only be done by someone authorized to adjust family relationships under the laws of man or the laws of God. Thus, while a bishop can release a Relief Society president, he cannot sever his relationship with his wife without a divorce under the laws of man. Again, his sealing for eternity cannot be ended without a cancellation procedure under the laws of God. Similarly, a youth serving in a class or quorum presidency can be released by priesthood authority in the ward, but parents cannot divorce a child whose life choices are offensive to them. Family relationships are more enduring than Church relationships. Partnership. A most important difference in the functioning of priesthood authority in the family and in the Church results from the fact that the government of the family is patriarchal, whereas the government of the Church is hierarchical. The concept of partnership functions differently in the family than in the Church. The family proclamation gives this beautiful explanation of the relationship between a husband and a wife: While they have separate responsibilities, in these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102; emphasis added). President Spencer W. Kimball said this: When we speak of marriage as a partnership, let us speak of marriage as a full partnership. We do not want our LDS women to be silent partners or limited partners in that eternal assignment! Please be a contributing and full partner (The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, ed. Edward L. Kimball [1982], 315).

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President Kimball also declared, We have heard of men who have said to their wives, I hold the priesthood and youve got to do what I say. He decisively rejected that abuse of priesthood authority in a marriage, declaring that such a man should not be honored in his priesthood (The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, 316). There are cultures or traditions in some parts of the world that allow men to oppress women, but those abuses must not be carried into the families of the Church of Jesus Christ. Remember how Jesus taught: Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, but I say unto you (Matt. 5:2728). For example, the Savior contradicted the prevailing culture in His considerate treatment of women. Our guide must be the gospel culture He taught. If men desire the Lords blessings in their family leadership, they must exercise their priesthood authority according to the Lords principles for its use: No power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood, only by persuasion, by longsuffering, by gentleness and meekness, and by love unfeigned; By kindness, and pure knowledge (D&C 121:4142). When priesthood authority is exercised in that way in the patriarchal family, we achieve the full partnership President Kimball taught. As declared in the family proclamation: Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. Successful marriages and families are established and maintained on principles of faith, prayer, repentance, forgiveness, respect, love, [and] compassion (Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102). Church callings are performed according to the principles that govern all of us in working under priesthood authority in the Church. These principles include the persuasion and gentleness taught in the 121st section, which are especially necessary in the hierarchal organization of the Church. The principles I have identified for the exercise of priesthood authority are more understandable and more comfortable for a married woman than for a single woman, especially a single woman who has never been married. She does not now experience priesthood authority in the partnership relationship of marriage. Her experiences with priesthood authority are in the hierarchical relationships of the Church, and some single women feel they have no voice in those relationships. It is, therefore, imperative to have an effective ward council, where male and female ward officers sit down together regularly to counsel under the presiding authority of the bishop. V. I conclude with some general comments and a personal experience. The theology of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints centers on the family. Our relationship to God and the purpose of earth life are explained in terms of the family. We are the spirit children of heavenly parents. The gospel plan is implemented through earthly families, and our highest aspiration is to perpetuate those family relationships throughout eternity. The ultimate mission of our Saviors Church is to help us achieve exaltation in the celestial kingdom, and that can only be accomplished in a family relationship. No wonder our Church is known as a family-centered church. No wonder we are distressed at the current legal and cultural deteriorations in the position of marriage and childbearing. At a time when the world seems to be losing its understanding of the purpose of marriage and the value of childbearing, it is vital that Latter-day Saints have no confusion about these matters. The faithful widowed mother who raised us had no confusion about the eternal nature of the family. She always honored the position of our deceased father. She made him a presence in our home. She spoke of the eternal duration of their temple marriage. She often reminded us of what our father would like us to do so we could realize the Saviors promise that we could be a family forever. I recall an experience that shows the effect of her teachings. Just before Christmas one year, our bishop asked me, as a deacon, to help him deliver Christmas baskets to the widows of the ward. I carried a basket to each door with his greetings. When he drove me home, there was one basket remaining. He handed it to me and said it was for my mother. As he drove away, I stood in the falling snow wondering why there was a basket for my mother. She never referred to herself as a widow, and it had never occurred to me that she was. To a 12-year-old boy, she wasnt a widow. She had a husband, and we had a father. He was just away for a while. I anticipate that glorious future day when the separated will be reunited and all of us will be made complete as the Lord has promised. I testify of Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of the Eternal Father, whose priesthood authority and whose Atonement and Resurrection make it all possible, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Love and Law

Dallin H. Oaks General Conference October 2009
UNIT 5 Responsibilities of Parents

I have been impressed to speak about Gods love and Gods commandments. My message is that Gods universal and perfect love is shown in all the blessings of His gospel plan, including the fact that His choicest blessings are reserved for those who obey His laws. These are eternal principles that should guide parents in their love and teaching of their children. I. I begin with four examples which illustrate some mortal confusion between love and law. A young adult in a cohabitation relationship tells grieving parents, If you really loved me, you would accept me and my partner just like you accept your married children. A youth reacts to parental commands or pressure by declaring, If you really loved me, you wouldnt force me. In these examples a person violating commandments asserts that parental love should override the commandments of divine law and the teachings of parents. The next two examples show mortal confusion about the effect of Gods love. A person rejects the doctrine that a couple must be married for eternity to enjoy family relationships in the next life, declaring, If God really loved us, I cant believe He would separate husbands and wives in this way. Another person says his faith has been destroyed by the suffering God allows to be inflicted on a person or a race, concluding, If there was a God who loved us, He wouldnt let this happen. These persons disbelieve eternal laws which they consider contrary to their concept of the effect of Gods love. Persons who take this position do not understand the nature of Gods love or the purpose of His laws and commandments. The love of God does not supersede His laws and His commandments, and the effect of Gods laws and commandments does not diminish the purpose and effect of His love. The same should be true of parental love and rules. II. First, consider the love of God, described so meaningfully this morning by President Dieter F Uchtdorf. Who shall . separate us from the love of Christ? the Apostle Paul asked. Not tribulation, not persecution, not peril or the sword (see Romans 8:35). For I am persuaded, he concluded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, . . . nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God (verses 3839). There is no greater evidence of the infinite power and perfection of Gods love than is declared by the Apostle John: For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son (John 3:16). Another Apostle wrote that God spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all (Romans 8:32). Think how it must have grieved our Heavenly Father to send His Son to endure incomprehensible suffering for our sins. That is the greatest evidence of His love for each of us! Gods love for His children is an eternal reality, but why does He love us so much, and why do we desire that love? The answer is found in the relationship between Gods love and His laws. Some seem to value Gods love because of their hope that His love is so great and so unconditional that it will mercifully excuse them from obeying His laws. In contrast, those who understand Gods plan for His children know that Gods laws are invariable, which is another great evidence of His love for His children. Mercy cannot rob justice,

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and those who obtain mercy are they who have kept the covenant and observed the commandment (D&C 54:6). We read again and again in the Bible and in modern scriptures of Gods anger with the wicked and of His acting in His wrath against those who violate His laws. How are anger and wrath evidence of His love? Joseph Smith taught that God institute[d] laws whereby [the spirits that He would send into the world] could have a privilege to advance like himself. Gods love is so perfect that He lovingly requires us to obey His commandments because He knows that only through obedience to His laws can we become perfect, as He is. For this reason, Gods anger and His wrath are not a contradiction of His love but an evidence of His love. Every parent knows that you can love a child totally and completely while still being creatively angry and disappointed at that childs self-defeating behavior. The love of God is so universal that His perfect plan bestows many gifts on all of His children, even those who disobey His laws. Mortality is one such gift, bestowed on all who qualified in the War in Heaven. Another unconditional gift is the universal resurrection: For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive (1 Corinthians 15:22). Many other mortal gifts are not tied to our personal obedience to law. As Jesus taught, our Heavenly Father maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust (Matthew 5:45). If only we will listen, we can know of Gods love and feel it, even when we are disobedient. A woman recently returned to Church activity gave this description in a sacrament meeting talk: He has always been there for me, even when I rejected Him. He has always guided me and comforted me with His tender mercies all around me, but I [was] too angry to see and accept incidents and feelings as such. III. Gods choicest blessings are clearly contingent upon obedience to Gods laws and commandments. The key teaching is from modern revelation: There is a law, irrevocably decreed in heaven before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated And when we obtain any blessing from God, it is by obedience to that law upon which it is predicated (D&C 130:2021). This great principle helps us understand the why of many things, like justice and mercy balanced by the Atonement. It also explains why God will not forestall the exercise of agency by His children. Agencyour power to chooseis fundamental to the gospel plan that brings us to earth. God does not intervene to forestall the consequences of some persons choices in order to protect the well-being of other personseven when they kill, injure, or oppress one anotherfor this would destroy His plan for our eternal progress. He will bless us to endure the consequences of others choices, but He will not prevent those choices. If a person understands the teachings of Jesus, he or she cannot reasonably conclude that our loving Heavenly Father or His divine Son believes that Their love supersedes Their commandments. Consider these examples. When Jesus began His ministry, His first message was repentance. When He exercised loving mercy by not condemning the woman taken in adultery, He nevertheless told her, Go, and sin no more (John 8:11). Jesus taught, Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven (Matthew 7:21). The effect of Gods commandments and laws is not changed to accommodate popular behavior or desires. If anyone thinks that godly or parental love for an individual grants the loved one license to disobey the law, he or she does not understand either love or law. The Lord declared: That which breaketh a law, and abideth not by law, but seeketh to become a law unto itself, and willeth to abide in sin, and altogether abideth in sin, cannot be sanctified by law, neither by mercy, justice, nor judgment. Therefore, they must remain filthy still (D&C 88:35). We read in modern revelation, All kingdoms have a law given (D&C 88:36). For example: He who is not able to abide the law of a celestial kingdom cannot abide a celestial glory. And he who cannot abide the law of a terrestrial kingdom cannot abide a terrestrial glory. And he who cannot abide the law of a telestial kingdom cannot abide a telestial glory (D&C 88:2224). In other words, the kingdom of glory to which the Final Judgment assigns us is not determined by love but by the law

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that God has invoked in His plan to qualify us for eternal life, the greatest of all the gifts of God (D&C 14:7). IV. In teaching and reacting to their children, parents have many opportunities to apply these principles. One such opportunity has to do with the gifts parents bestow on their children. Just as God has bestowed some gifts on all of His mortal children without requiring their personal obedience to His laws, parents provide many benefits like housing and food even if their children are not in total harmony with all parental requirements. But, following the example of an all-wise and loving Heavenly Father who has given laws and commandments for the benefit of His children, wise parents condition some parental gifts on obedience. If parents have a wayward childsuch as a teenager indulging in alcohol or drugsthey face a serious question. Does parental love require that these substances or their consumption be allowed in the home, or do the requirements of civil law or the seriousness of the conduct or the interests of other children in the home require that this be forbidden? To pose an even more serious question, if an adult child is living in cohabitation, does the seriousness of sexual relations outside the bonds of marriage require that this child feel the full weight of family disapproval by being excluded from any family contacts, or does parental love require that the fact of cohabitation be ignored? I have seen both of these extremes, and I believe that both are inappropriate. Where do parents draw the line? That is a matter for parental wisdom, guided by the inspiration of the Lord. There is no area of parental action that is more needful of heavenly guidance or more likely to receive it than the decisions of parents in raising their children and governing their families. This is the work of eternity. As parents grapple with these problems, they should remember the Lords teaching that we leave the ninety and nine and go out into the wilderness to rescue the lost sheep.11 President Thomas S. Monson has called for a loving crusade to rescue our brothers and sisters who are wandering in the wilderness of apathy or ignorance. These teachings require continued loving concern, which surely requires continued loving associations. Parents should also remember the Lords frequent teaching that whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth (Hebrews 12:6). In his conference talk on tolerance and love, Elder Russell M. Nelson taught that real love for the sinner may compel courageous confrontationnot acquiescence! Real love does not support self-destructing behavior. Wherever the line is drawn between the power of love and the force of law, the breaking of commandments is certain to impact loving family relationships. Jesus taught: Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division: For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother (Luke 12:5153). This sobering teaching reminds us that when family members are not united in striving to keep the commandments of God, there will be divisions. We do all that we can to avoid impairing loving relationships, but sometimes it happens after all we can do. In the midst of such stress, we must endure the reality that the straying of our loved ones will detract from our happiness, but it should not detract from our love for one another or our patient efforts to be united in understanding Gods love and Gods laws. I testify of the truth of these things, which are part of the plan of salvation and the doctrine of Christ, of whom I testify in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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More Diligent and Concerned at Home

David A. Bednar General Conference October 2009
UNIT 5 Responsibilities of Parents

In 1833 the Prophet Joseph Smith received a revelation that contained a strong rebuke to several leading brethren of the Church to set their families in order (see D&C 93:4050). A specific phrase from this revelation provides the theme for my messagemore diligent and concerned at home (verse 50). I want to suggest three ways each of us can become more diligent and concerned in our homes. I invite you to listen both with ears that hear and with hearts that feel, and I pray for the Spirit of the Lord to be with all of us. Suggestion Number One: Express Loveand Show It We can begin to become more diligent and concerned at home by telling the people we love that we love them. Such expressions do not need to be flowery or lengthy. We simply should sincerely and frequently express love. Brethren and sisters, when was the last time you took your eternal companion in your arms and said, I love you? Parents, when was the last time you sincerely expressed love to your children? Children, when was the last time you told your parents that you love them? Each of us already knows we should tell the people we love that we love them. But what we know is not always reflected in what we do. We may feel unsure, awkward, or even perhaps a bit embarrassed. As disciples of the Savior, we are not merely striving to know more; rather, we need to consistently do more of what we know is right and become better. We should remember that saying I love you is only a beginning. We need to say it, we need to mean it, and most importantly we need consistently to show it. We need to both express and demonstrate love. President Thomas S. Monson recently counseled: Often we assume that [the people around us] must know how much we love them. But we should never assume; we should let them know. We will never regret the kind words spoken or the affection shown. Rather, our regrets will come if such things are omitted from our relationships with those who mean the most to us (Finding Joy in the Journey, Liahona and Ensign, Nov. 2008, 86). Sometimes in a sacrament meeting talk or testimony, we hear a statement like this: I know I do not tell my spouse often enough how much I love her. Today I want her, my children, and all of you to know that I love her. Such an expression of love may be appropriate. But when I hear a statement like this, I squirm and silently exclaim that the spouse and children should not be hearing this apparently rare and private communication in public at church! Hopefully the children hear love expressed and see love demonstrated between their parents in the regular routine of daily living. If, however, the public statement of love at church is a bit surprising to the spouse or the children, then indeed there is a need to be more diligent and concerned at home. The relationship between love and appropriate action is demonstrated repeatedly in the scriptures and is highlighted by the Saviors instruction to His Apostles: If ye love me, keep my commandments (John 14:15). Just as our love of and for the Lord is evidenced by walking ever in His ways (see Deuteronomy 19:9), so our love for spouse, parents, and children is reflected most powerfully in our thoughts, our words, and our deeds (see Mosiah 4:30). Feeling the security and constancy of love from a spouse, a parent, or a child is a rich blessing. Such love nurtures and sustains faith in God. Such love is a source of strength and casts out fear (see 1 John 4:18). Such love is the desire of every human soul. We can become more diligent and concerned at home as we express loveand consistently show it.

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Suggestion Number Two: Bear Testimonyand Live It We also can become more diligent and concerned at home by bearing testimony to those whom we love about the things we know to be true by the witness of the Holy Ghost. The bearing of testimony need not be lengthy or eloquent. And we do not need to wait until the first Sunday of the month to declare our witness of things that are true. Within the walls of our own homes, we can and should bear pure testimony of the divinity and reality of the Father and the Son, of the great plan of happiness, and of the Restoration. Brethren and sisters, when was the last time you bore testimony to your eternal companion? Parents, when was the last time you declared your witness to your children about the things you know to be true? And children, when was the last time you shared your testimony with your parents and family? Each of us already knows we should bear testimony to the people we love the most. But what we know is not always reflected in what we do. We may feel unsure, awkward, or even perhaps a bit embarrassed. As disciples of the Savior, we are not merely striving to know more; rather, we need to consistently do more of what we know is right and become better. We should remember that bearing a heartfelt testimony is only a beginning. We need to bear testimony, we need to mean it, and most importantly we need consistently to live it. We need to both declare and live our testimonies. The relationship between testimony and appropriate action is emphasized in the Saviors instruction to the Saints in Kirtland: That which the Spirit testifies unto you even so I would that ye should do (D&C 46:7). Our testimony of gospel truth should be reflected both in our words and in our deeds. And our testimonies are proclaimed and lived most powerfully in our own homes. Spouses, parents, and children should strive to overcome any hesitancy, reluctance, or embarrassment about bearing testimony. We should both create and look for opportunities to bear testimony of gospel truthsand live them. A testimony is what we know to be true in our minds and in our hearts by the witness of the Holy Ghost (see D&C 8:2). As we profess truth rather than admonish, exhort, or simply share interesting experiences, we invite the Holy Ghost to confirm the verity of our words. The power of pure testimony (see Alma 4:19) does not come from sophisticated language or effective presentation; rather, it is the result of revelation conveyed by the third member of the Godhead, even the Holy Ghost. Feeling the power, the edification, and the constancy of testimony from a spouse, a parent, or a child is a rich blessing. Such testimony fortifies faith and provides direction. Such testimony generates light in a world that grows increasingly dark. Such testimony is the source of an eternal perspective and of enduring peace. We can become more diligent and concerned at home as we bear testimonyand consistently live it. Suggestion Number Three: Be Consistent As our sons were growing up, our family did what you have done and what you now do. We had regular family prayer, scripture study, and family home evening. Now, I am sure what I am about to describe has never occurred in your home, but it did in ours. Sometimes Sister Bednar and I wondered if our efforts to do these spiritually essential things were worthwhile. Now and then verses of scripture were read amid outbursts such as Hes touching me! Make him stop looking at me! Mom, hes breathing my air! Sincere prayers occasionally were interrupted with giggling and poking. And with active, rambunctious boys, family home evening lessons did not always produce high levels of edification. At times Sister Bednar and I were exasperated because the righteous habits we worked so hard to foster did not seem to yield immediately the spiritual results we wanted and expected. Today if you could ask our adult sons what they remember about family prayer, scripture study, and family home evening, I believe I know how they would answer. They likely would not identify a particular prayer or a specific instance of scripture study or an especially meaningful family home evening lesson as the defining moment in their spiritual development. What they would say they remember is that as a family we were consistent. Sister Bednar and I thought helping our sons understand the content of a particular lesson or a specific scripture was the ultimate outcome. But such a result does not occur each time we study or pray or learn together. The consistency of our intent and work was perhaps the greatest lessona lesson we did not fully appreciate at the time. In my office is a beautiful painting of a wheat field. The painting is a vast collection of individual brushstrokesnone of which in isolation is very interesting or impressive. In fact, if you stand close to the canvas, all you can see is a

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mass of seemingly unrelated and unattractive streaks of yellow and gold and brown paint. However, as you gradually move away from the canvas, all of the individual brushstrokes combine together and produce a magnificent landscape of a wheat field. Many ordinary, individual brushstrokes work together to create a captivating and beautiful painting. Each family prayer, each episode of family scripture study, and each family home evening is a brushstroke on the canvas of our souls. No one event may appear to be very impressive or memorable. But just as the yellow and gold and brown strokes of paint complement each other and produce an impressive masterpiece, so our consistency in doing seemingly small things can lead to significant spiritual results. Wherefore, be not weary in well-doing, for ye are laying the foundation of a great work. And out of small things proceedeth that which is great (D&C 64:33). Consistency is a key principle as we lay the foundation of a great work in our individual lives and as we become more diligent and concerned in our own homes. Being consistent in our homes is important for another reason. Many of the Saviors harshest rebukes were directed to hypocrites. Jesus warned His disciples concerning the scribes and Pharisees: Do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not (Matthew 23:3). This strong admonition is sobering given the counsel to express loveand show it, to bear testimonyand live it, and to be consistent. The hypocrisy in our lives is most readily discerned and causes the greatest destruction within our own homes. And children often are the most alert and sensitive when it comes to recognizing hypocrisy. A public statement of love when the private actions of love are absent at home is hypocrisyand weakens the foundation of a great work. Publicly declaring testimony when faithfulness and obedience are missing within our own homes is hypocrisyand undermines the foundation of a great work. The commandment Thou shalt not bear false witness (Exodus 20:16) applies most pointedly to the hypocrite in each of us. We need to be and become more consistent. But be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity (1 Timothy 4:12). As we seek the Lords help and in His strength, we can gradually reduce the disparity between what we say and what we do, between expressing love and consistently showing it, and between bearing testimony and steadfastly living it. We can become more diligent and concerned at home as we are more faithful in learning, living, and loving the restored gospel of Jesus Christ. Testimony Marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Liahona, Oct. 2004, 49; Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102). For these and other eternally important reasons, we should be more diligent and concerned at home. May every spouse, every child, and every parent be blessed to communicate and receive love, to bear and be edified by strong testimony, and to become more consistent in the seemingly small things that matter so much. In these important pursuits we will never be left alone. Our Heavenly Father and His Beloved Son live. They love us and know our circumstances, and They will help us to become more diligent and concerned at home. Of these truths I testify in the sacred name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen.

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Strengthening Families: Our Sacred Duty

Robert D. Hales General Conference April 1999
UNIT 5 Responsibilities of Parents

Strengthening families is our sacred duty as parents, children, extended family members, leaders, teachers, and individual members of the Church. The importance of spiritually strengthening families is taught clearly in the scriptures. Father Adam and Mother Eve taught their sons and daughters the gospel. The sacrifices of Abel were accepted by the Lord, whom he loved. Cain, on the other hand, loved Satan more than God and committed serious sins. Adam and Eve mourned before the Lord, because of Cain and his brethren, but they never ceased to teach their children the gospel (see Moses 5:12, 18, 20, 27; Moses 6:1, 58). We must understand that each of our children comes with varying gifts and talents. Some, like Abel, seem to be given gifts of faith at birth. Others struggle with every decision they make. As parents, we should never let the searching and struggling of our children make us waver or lose our faith in the Lord. Alma the Younger, when racked with torment [and] harrowed up by the memory of [his] many sins, remembered hearing his father teach about the coming of Jesus Christ, a Son of God, to atone for the sins of the world (Alma 36:17). His fathers words led to his conversion. In like manner, our teaching and testimony will be remembered by our children. The 2,000 stripling warriors in the army of Helaman testified that their righteous mothers had powerfully taught gospel principles to them (see Alma 56:4748). At a time of great spiritual searching, Enos said, The words which I had often heard my father speak concerning eternal life sunk deep into my heart (Enos 1:3). In the Doctrine and Covenants the Lord says that parents are to teach their children to understand the doctrine of repentance, faith in Christ the Son of the living God, and of baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of the hands, when eight years old. And they shall also teach their children to pray, and to walk uprightly before the Lord (D&C 68:25, 28). As we teach our children the gospel through word and example, our families are spiritually strengthened and fortified. The words of living prophets are clear regarding our sacred duty to strengthen our families spiritually. In 1995 the First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles issued a proclamation to the world, declaring that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children. Husband and wife have a solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their children. Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, to teach them to love and serve one another, [and] to observe the commandments of God (The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102; Liahona, June 1996, 1011). In February of this year, the First Presidency issued a call to all parents to devote their best efforts to the teaching and rearing of their children in gospel principles which will keep them close to the Church. The home is the basis of a righteous life, and no other instrumentality can take its place or fulfill its essential functions in carrying forward this God-given responsibility. In the February letter, the First Presidency taught that by teaching and rearing children in gospel principles, parents can protect their families from corrosive elements. They further counseled parents and children to give highest

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priority to family prayer, family home evening, gospel study and instruction, and wholesome family activities. However worthy and appropriate other demands or activities may be, they must not be permitted to displace the divinely-appointed duties that only parents and families can adequately perform (First Presidency letter, 11 Feb. 1999; cited in Church News, 27 Feb. 1999, 3). With the help of the Lord and His doctrine, all the hurtful effects from challenges a family may meet can be understood and overcome. Whatever the needs of family members may be, we can strengthen our families as we follow the counsel given by prophets. The key to strengthening our families is having the Spirit of the Lord come into our homes. The goal of our families is to be on the strait and narrow path. Countless things can be done within the walls of our homes to strengthen the family. May I share a few ideas that may help identify the areas that need strengthening in our own families. I offer them in a spirit of encouragement, knowing that each familyand each family memberis unique. Make our homes a safe place where each family member feels love and a sense of belonging. Realize that each child has varying gifts and abilities; each is an individual requiring special love and care. Remember, a soft answer turneth away wrath (Prov. 15:1). When my sweetheart and I were sealed in the Salt Lake Temple, Elder Harold B. Lee gave us wise counsel: When you raise your voice in anger, the Spirit departs from your home. We must never, out of anger, lock the door of our home or our heart to our children. Like the prodigal son, our children need to know that when they come to themselves they can turn to us for love and counsel. Spend individual time with our children, letting them choose the activity and the subject of conversation. Block out distractions. Encourage our childrens private religious behavior, such as personal prayer, personal scripture study, and fasting for specific needs. Measure their spiritual growth by observing their demeanor, language, and conduct toward others. Pray daily with our children. Read the scriptures together. I remember my own mother and father reading the scriptures as we children sat on the floor and listened. Sometimes they would ask, What does that scripture mean to you? or How does it make you feel? Then they would listen to us as we responded in our own words. Read the words of the living prophets and other inspiring articles for children, youth, and adults in Church magazines. We can fill our homes with the sound of worthy music as we sing together from the hymnbook and the Childrens Songbook. Hold family home evening every week. As parents, we are sometimes too intimidated to teach or testify to our children. I have been guilty of that in my own life. Our children need to have us share spiritual feelings with them and to teach and bear testimony to them. Hold family councils to discuss family plans and concerns. Some of the most effective family councils are one on one with each family member. Help our children know their ideas are important. Listen to them and learn from them. Invite missionaries to teach less-active or nonmember friends in our homes. Show that we sustain and support Church leaders. Eat together when possible, and have meaningful mealtime discussions. Work together as a family, even if it may be faster and easier to do the job ourselves. Talk with our sons and daughters as we work together. I had that opportunity every Saturday with my father. Help our children learn how to build good friendships and make their friends feel welcome in our homes. Get to know the parents of the friends of our children. Teach our children by example how to budget time and resources. Help them learn self-reliance and the importance of preparing for the future.

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 Teach our children the history of our ancestors and of our own family history. Build family traditions. Plan and carry out meaningful vacations together, considering our childrens needs, talents, and abilities. Help them create happy memories, improve their talents, and build their feelings of self-worth. By word and example, teach moral values and a commitment to obeying the commandments. After my baptism and confirmation, my mother drew me aside and asked, What do you feel? I described as best I could the warm feeling of peace, comfort, and happiness I had. Mother explained that what I was feeling was the gift I had just received, the gift of the Holy Ghost. She told me that if I lived worthy of it, I would have that gift with me continually. That was a teaching moment that has lived with me all my life. Teach our children the significance of baptism and confirmation, receiving the gift of the Holy Ghost, partaking of the sacrament, honoring the priesthood, and making and keeping temple covenants. They need to know the importance of living worthy of a temple recommend and preparing for a temple marriage. If you have not yet been sealed in the temple to your spouse or children, work as a family to receive temple blessings. Set temple goals as a family. Be worthy of the priesthood which you hold, brethren, and use it to bless the lives of your family. Through the power of the Melchizedek Priesthood, dedicate our homes. Resources are available outside the home. Wise use of them will strengthen our families. Encourage our children to serve in the Church and community. Talk to our childrens teachers, coaches, counselors, advisers, and Church leaders about our concerns and the needs of our children. Know what our children are doing in their spare time. Influence their choice of movies, television programs, and videos. If they are on the Internet, know what they are doing. Help them see the importance of wholesome entertainment. Encourage worthwhile school activities. Know what our children are studying. Help them with their homework. Help them realize the importance of education and of preparing for employment and self-sufficiency. Young women: Attend Relief Society when you reach your 18th birthday. Some of you may be reluctant to make that transition. You may fear that you wont fit in. My young sisters, this is not the case. There is much in Relief Society for you. It can be a blessing to you throughout your life. Young men: Honor the Aaronic Priesthood. It is the preparatory priesthood, preparing you for the Melchizedek Priesthood. Become fully active in the elders quorum when you are ordained to the Melchizedek Priesthood. The brotherhood, the quorum instruction, and the opportunities to serve others will bless you and your family throughout your life. Every family can be strengthened in one way or another if the Spirit of the Lord is brought into our homes and we teach by His example. Act with faith; dont react with fear. When our teenagers begin testing family values, parents need to go to the Lord for guidance on the specific needs of each family member. This is the time for added love and support and to reinforce your teachings on how to make choices. It is frightening to allow our children to learn from the mistakes they may make, but their willingness to choose the Lords way and family values is greater when the choice comes from within than when we attempt to force those values upon them. The Lords way of love and acceptance is better than Satans way of force and coercion, especially in rearing teenagers. Remember the Prophet Joseph Smiths words: Nothing is so much calculated to lead people to forsake sin as to take them by the hand, and watch over them with tenderness. When persons manifest the least kindness and love to me, O what power it has over my mind, while the opposite course has a tendency to harrow up all the harsh feelings and depress the human mind (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, sel. Joseph Fielding Smith [1976], 240). While we may despair when, after all we can do, some of our children stray from the path of righteousness, the words of Orson F Whitney can comfort us: Though some of the sheep may wander, the eye of the Shepherd is upon them, . and sooner or later they will feel the tentacles of Divine Providence reaching out after them and drawing them back to the fold. Either in this life or the life to come, they will return. They will have to pay their debt to justice; they will

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suffer for their sins; and may tread a thorny path; but if it leads them at last, like the penitent Prodigal, to a loving and forgiving [mothers and] fathers heart and home, the painful experience will not have been in vain. Pray for [our] careless and disobedient children; hold on to them with [our] faith. Hope on, trust on, till you see the salvation of God (Orson F Whitney, in Conference Report, Apr. 1929, 110). . What if you are single or have not been blessed with children? Do you need to be concerned about the counsel regarding families? Yes. It is something we all need to learn in earth life. Unmarried adult members can often lend a special kind of strength to the family, becoming a tremendous source of support, acceptance, and love to their families and the families of those around them. Many adult members of the extended family do much parenting in their own right. Grandparents, aunts and uncles, brothers and sisters, nieces and nephews, cousins, and other family members can have great impact on the family. I want to express my appreciation for those in my own extended family who have guided me by their example and testimony. Sometimes extended family members can say things parents cannot say without starting an argument. After a long heart-to-heart discussion with her mother, one young woman said: It would be awful to tell you and Dad I had done something wrong. But it would be worse to tell Aunt Susan. I just couldnt let her down. Knowing that we are in mortality to learn and to develop our faith, we should understand that there must be opposition in all things. During a family council in my own home, my wife said, When you may think that someone has a perfect family, you just do not know them well enough. Brothers and sisters, as parents let us heed the admonition, even the rebuke, given by the Lord to Joseph Smith and the leaders of the Church in 1833 to set in order [our] own house (D&C 93:43). I have commanded you to bring up your children in light and truth (D&C 93:40). Set in order [our] family, and see that they are more diligent and concerned at home, and pray always, or they shall be removed out of their place (D&C 93:50). The prophets of our day have given a similar admonition and warning to parents to set in order our families. May we be blessed with the inspiration and love to meet opposition with faith within our families. We will then know that our trials are to draw us closer to the Lord and to one another. May we listen to a prophets voice and set in order our own homes (see D&C 93:4149). The family is strengthened as we draw near to the Lord, and each member of the family is strengthened as we lift and strengthen and love and care for one another. Thee lift me and Ill lift thee, and well ascend together (Quaker proverb). May we be able to welcome and maintain the Spirit of the Lord in our homes to strengthen our families. That each of our family members can stay on the strait and narrow path which leads to eternal life (2 Ne. 31:18), I pray in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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General Patterns and Specific Lives

Elder Jeffery R. Holland 2008 Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting: Building Up a Righteous Posterity Broadcast February 9, 2008, published in June 2008 Ensign and Liahona magazines
UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

Brothers and sisters, we welcome you to our 2008 worldwide leadership training broadcast. Our theme today, Building Up a Righteous Posterity, continues the Churchs ongoing emphasis on family matters. Two years ago, the broadcast focused on the topic Supporting the Family, containing counsel we will refer to today. Youve also heard other spoken and written messages, including carefully worded letters from the First Presidency regarding the need to strengthen and protect the family. One of those letters, to have been read in sacrament meetings and delivered to families by home teachers, contains this language: We call upon parents to devote their best efforts to the teaching and rearing of their children in gospel principles which will keep them close to the Church. . . . However worthy and appropriate other demands or activities may be, they must not be permitted to displace the divinelyappointed duties that only parents and families can adequately perform.1 You realize we are addressing the entire adult population of the Church in this broadcast. It may seem unusual to have young single adults invited to a discussion primarily about building up a righteous posterity. But we have extended that invitation consciously. You single adults must and will be the parents of tomorrow. And while youre planning and preparing for that opportunity, you are very much part of your own parents posterity now and in the future. We are praying for all such to be righteously devoted to the family principles the Church and your parents espouse. Furthermore, we know that others in our audience and in the Church are not now married, nor do some have an intact family fitting the ideal we regularly refer to in the Church. Please be assured we are fully aware of the many different circumstances that exist among our members. We love every one of you. We also realize that as more and more families are in disarray and as many cultural forces devalue marriage, children, and traditional family life, the General Authorities and general officers of the Church feel increased urgency to speak of ideals and gospel-centered principles. Otherwise, the moral drift which the world inevitably experiences could take us to a point where earnest people in and out of the Church are truly at sea when it comes to divine expectations in marriage and eternal family standards. Patterns and Replicas Let me use a parable that I hope can make this point, whatever your marital or family circumstance. For lack of a better title, I call it The Parable of the Homemade Shirt. My mother, bless her, was a marvelous seamstress. In my childhood years, when money was short and new clothing hard to come by, she would sometimes make clothing for us to wear to school. I would see a shirt in a store window or in a mail-order catalog, and my mother would say, I think I can make that. By looking at the shirt as closely as she could, she would then cut cloth and put in seams to a degree that was close to the expensive original. I pay her the tribute of being both willing and able to do that. But she didnt like to do it that way. While she could study the commercial product and come close, what she really wanted was a pattern. A pattern helped her anticipate angles and corners and seams and stitches that were otherwise hard to recognize. Furthermore, if she went back for a second or a third shirt, she was always working from a perfect original pattern, not repeating or multiplying the imperfections of a replica. I think you can see my point and hers. We are bound to be in trouble if a shirt is made from a shirt that was made from a shirt. A mistake or two in the first productinevitable without a patterngets repeated and exaggerated, intensified, more awkward, the more repetitions we make, until finally this thing Im to wear to school just doesnt fit. One sleeves too long. The others too short. One shoulder seam runs down my chest. The other runs down my back. And the front collar button fastens behind my neck. I can tell you right now that such a look is not going to go over well in the seventh grade. The Ideal Pattern from God Now, I hope this helps you understand why we talk about the pattern, the ideal, of marriage and family when we know full

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well that not everyone now lives in that ideal circumstance. It is precisely because many dont have, or perhaps have never even seen, that ideal and because some cultural forces steadily move us away from that ideal, that we speak about what our Father in Heaven wishes for us in His eternal plan for His children. Individual adaptations have to be made as marital status and family circumstances differ. But all of us can agree on the pattern as it comes from God, and we can strive for its realization the best way we can. We who are General Authorities and general officers are called to teach His general rules. You and we then lead specific lives and must seek the Lords guidance regarding specific circumstances. But there would be mass confusion and loss of gospel promises if no general ideal and no doctrinal standard were established and, in our case today, repeated. We take great strength in knowing the Lord has spoken on these matters, and we accept His counsel even when it might not be popular. Thank you for understanding why we are concerned about protecting all members of families, whatever your age, and why we speak in opposition to trends or forces that would seek to destroy any aspect of Gods eternal plan of happiness. How grateful we are that the Lord has said, I will give unto you a pattern in all things, that ye may not be deceived (D&C 52:14).

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The Proclamation on the Family

President Boyd K. Packer

UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

2008 Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting: Building Up a Righteous Posterity Broadcast February 9, 2008, published in June 2008 Ensign and Liahona magazines

Transcendent Ideas Im grateful to participate in this meeting and greet all of you across the world on this very sacred and solemn occasion with perhaps the most important subject that we could bring to you from the leadership of the Church. We have watched, as you have watched, the patterns of the world and have become increasingly concerned about the matters of home and family. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the restored Church, and the initial introduction was the appearance of the Father and the Son to the Prophet Joseph Smith. In that great First Vision, as we refer to it now, two great transcendent ideas were revealed that have guided the Church ever since. The first: He is the Father. Of all the titles that God might have given to Himself, He chose the one thats closest to all of us. He is our Father. We accept thatthat we are the children of God. And with the Son being there, it became a family introduction. And so the Father and the Son appeared. In a revelation given shortly thereafter, the Lord said, Wherefore, I the Lord, knowing the calamity which should come upon the inhabitants of the earth, called upon my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., and spake unto him from heaven, and gave him commandments (D&C 1:17). Living by Revelation And that was a beginning. It was the pattern, that we are to act and organize and live according to the revelations that the Lord had given. These revelations, as you know, compiled in the book of the Doctrine and Covenants and the revelations in the Book of Mormon and Pearl of Great Price, form the scriptural foundation for the Church. We found that the Lord did not organize the Church according to the patterns of the other churches of the world. That is, there is no professional clergy. We dont have seminaries as such to prepare clergymen or clergywomen to guide the Church. It is summed up in another sentence that every man might speak in the name of God the Lord, . . . the Savior of the world (D&C 1:20). We find in that an equality of the brethren who hold the priesthood and the women who stand at their side. We work together, and were organized first as families. We all have the right to inspiration and revelation, and oh, how we need it in this world, especially in the great challenge of raising a family. Raising a Righteous Posterity Now, the theme of this meeting is to raise up a righteous posterity; it is an obligation. The first commandment given to Adam and Eve was that they were to multiply and replenish the earth, and the processes of multiplying and replenishing the earth were given to them in their bodies. And that pattern would continue through all of the annals of human history. So we had the first familyAdam and his wife, Eve, and then their children. We know that there had been a war in heaven and that there had been a rebellion and that Satan had been cast out. He was determined to destroy the works of the Almighty and was informed enough or wise enough or even inspired enough to know that the place where he should start his destruction was with the family. We see that in the account of Adam and Eve. Then as the history of the Church unfolded, the responsibility of parents and children emerged.

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A Proclamation to the World Not too many years ago there came a movement in the world having to do with the family. The United Nations called a council on the family in Beijing, China. We sent delegations to that council on the family and to other councils that were held. And then it was announced that one of them would be held near our headquarters, and we thought, Well, if they are coming here, we had better proclaim ourselves. A proclamation in the Church is a significant, major announcement. Very few of them have been issued from the beginning of the Church. They are significant; they are revelatory. And at that time, this was a little more than 10 years ago, the Brethren issued The Family: A Proclamation to the World. It is scripturelike in its power. Now, you will hear in the other presentations that are made many references to the proclamation on the family. I thought it would be of good purpose to read it to you. We know weve read it. But if we read it slowly and carefully and articulate it very well, it may have more revelation than you thought was there. When you wonder why we are the way we are and why we do the things we do and why we will not do some of the things that we will not do, you can find the authority for that in this proclamation on the family. There are times when we are accused of being intolerant because we wont accept and do the things that are supposed to be the norm in society. Well, the things we wont do, we wont do. And the things we wont do, we cant do, because the standard we follow is given of Him. Let me just read the proclamation to you, and you listen to it and see if you dont see in it the things that are foremost in society, in politics, in government, in religion now that are causing the most concern and difficulty. And youll find answers there. And the answers that are there are the answers of the Church. The Family: A Proclamation to the World The First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints We, the First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, solemnly proclaim that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of [all] His children. Premortal Existence We know in the Church from the doctrines that have been revealed to us that we had a premortal existence. It didnt all begin with the population of the earth with humankind. And the doctrines of the gospel were not new when they were revealed to the Prophet Joseph Smith. They were from all eternity and will be for all eternity. Now listen carefully: All human beingsmale and femaleare created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose. In the premortal realm, spirit sons and daughters knew and worshiped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize his or her divine destiny as an heir of eternal life. The divine plan of happiness enables family relationships to be perpetuated beyond the grave. The Great Plan of Happiness Note that it describes it as the plan of happiness. It is described elsewhere, in the Book of Mormon, as the great plan of happiness (Alma 42:8). The divine plan of happiness enables family relationships to be perpetuated beyond the grave. Sacred ordinances and covenants available in holy temples make it possible for individuals to return to the presence of God and for families to be united eternally. The first commandment that God gave to Adam and Eve pertained to their potential for parenthood as husband and wife. We declare that Gods commandment for His children to multiply and replenish the earth remains in force. We further declare that God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife. Youll note as we go through this that declarations such as this are challenged. The world wants to change it. We will not. We cannot. When you wonder who we are and why we are, remember that we have this pattern and we will follow it.

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We declare the means by which mortal life is created to be divinely appointed. We affirm the sanctity of life and of its importance in Gods eternal plan. Our position on such things as divorce, abortion, and gender issues are stated and outlined in the revelations, and the proclamation on the family is the clearest statement that we find of those issues. Parental Duties Husband and wife have a solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their children. Children are an heritage of the Lord 6 FEBRUARY 2008 (Psalm 127:3). Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, to teach them to love and serve one another, to observe the commandments of God and to be law-abiding citizens wherever they live. Husbands and wivesmothers and fatherswill be held accountable before God for the discharge of these obligations. The family is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan. And in the Church we recognize no other pattern for marriagemarriage is between man and woman. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity. Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. Ive always felt that the ultimate end of all of the activities and programs of the Church rests in a man and a woman and their family being happy at home. Successful marriages and families are established and maintained on principles of faith, prayer, repentance, forgiveness, respect, love, compassion, work, and wholesome recreational activities. By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners. Disability, death, or other circumstances may necessitate individual adaptation. Extended families should lend support when needed. A Warning We warnwe dont often use that word, but its appropriate here We warn that individuals who violate covenants of chastity, who abuse spouse or offspring, or who fail to fulfill family responsibilities will one day stand accountable before God. Further, we warn that the disintegration of the family will bring upon individuals, communities, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern prophets. We call upon responsible citizens and officers of government everywhere to promote those measures designed to maintain and strengthen the family as the fundamental unit of society. 1 Doctrines and Ordinances Now, you will hear in the presentations made in this Churchwide meeting practical applications and instruction and counsel and guidance, but its all centered back on the revelations of the scriptures, on doctrine, and on the principles as proclaimed in this proclamation on the family. When you young people who now look forward to marriage and a family life look around and see the dangers, there is only one place on this earth where the family can be fully protected, and thats within the ordinances and the doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Live the gospel, and youre going to be all right. The world isnt a very pleasant place to live in, and there are challenges and disorders and patterns of life and death and all of the problems that come to us, and yet the answers are found in understanding that the family is the fundamental unit of the Church. All of the activities of the Church are calculated to strengthen the family. Help for Families Sometimes we may move a little away from our position of supporting families to having the families responsible to support the Church. Local leaders need to use care in organizing activities and programs of the Church to bring the young men and young women forward and prepare them for married life and then help them in their early marriage years and on to old age. Im finding that old age is an interesting experience. I have wondered about the patterns of love and family association, the romantic love of youth. Will that be preserved? Oh, yes. That will not only be preserved but glorified and augmented.

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Now, its not easy to establish a family in this life and to raise children. But with the Church as it is, you find the help that you need. We know how to pray, we know how to teach, but there are times when we need help. Always, everywhere, theres a priesthood file leader. Weve been taught the patterns of revelation and know that we have individual revelation. When we are unsure, we can turn to priesthood file leaders. And if we follow them, well get safely through modern life with our children and our grandchildren. Now in our family we have grandchildren and great-grandchildren and still have the need to turn to the priesthood file leaders, to do what we are ordinarily expected to do in the Church. There are times of challenge and difficulty and danger and disappointment, but protecting families is what the Church is about. We do everything we can in the Church to protect the families, and then there is the priesthood leadership, the power thats present everywhere in the world, in every nation where the Church existsmen who are ordained to the priesthood and women who are wise and maternal, with motherly instincts. When our children left home to go a great distance and settle their family in a distant city, we saw them leave and had the comfort of knowing that they would have a family there. And we told our children on more than one occasion, You wont be able to telephone us very often because of the expense. But you will have a grandma there. Where will you find your grandma? In Relief Society. And youll have wise counsel and be able to have the same strength that youve had in our own family. And when you go, it just broadens the family circle. Now, if youll listen to the instruction that will be coming in this session, youll find that there is inspiration and direction. Know also that when were baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, there is another ordinance, separate from baptism, in which the gift of the Holy Ghost is conferred. Brethren holding the authority place their hands upon the head of each individual, each person who has been baptized, and confer upon him or her that gift, and it is to be a light and a teacher and a corrector and a guide as we move through life. Guidance and Blessings I dont think its called for for members of the Church to live in fear, to see all thats going on around us and say, How can we ever raise a family when all of this temptation and difficulty is about us? Well, you can, because you can be guided and you can teach your children to be guided. In all of that you can live a happy life and find in the consummation of all of this, in the next existence, that the family can be together. Now, sometimes there are those that are lost. We have the promise of the prophets that they are not lost permanently, that if they are sealed in the temple ordinances and if the covenants are kept, in due time, after all the correction thats necessary to be given, that they will not be lost. So I extend my blessings to all of you across the Church as you enjoy family life, either as parents or as children or in any pattern that is your pattern, that youll be blessed and watched over, that the power of the Holy Ghost will be present in your life and the guarding power of the priesthood ever present will be there to correct you, to bless you, to boost you, and to confirm in you a testimony. God Is Our Father! I know that God lives, that He is our Father, that He is our Father! I dont quite know how to say that word. Its a word we say almost glibly. But Hes our Father; He loves us. And in that same pattern, we who lead the Church have that same feeling to all who are members of the Church and all who might be. So I invoke the blessings of the Lord upon all of you and the blessings of the Father upon all you as members of the Church as we face the responsibility of raising up a righteous posterity, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen. NOTE 1. The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102.

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Roundtable Discussion
Elder Dallin H. Oaks Elder Jeffery R. Holland Sister Julie B. Beck Sister Susan W. Tanner Sister Cheryl C. Lant 2008 Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting: Building Up a Righteous Posterity Broadcast February 9, 2008, published in June 2008 Ensign and Liahona magazines
UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

The Creators Plan Elder Holland Were pleased to have with us Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Sister Julie Beck, general president of the Relief Society; Sister Susan Tanner, general president of the Young Women; and Sister Cheryl Lant, general president of the Primary. These leaders have been kind enough to invite me to join them at the table and have asked me to assume the role of moderating this discussion. There is a statement in the worldwide proclamation on the family that says, Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan.1 When we talk about marriage and family in the Church, why do we want to put it in the context of Gods plan? Thats the language we use; its the language well undoubtedly use here tonight. Why do we put it in the context of eternity and the overall plan of salvation? Elder Oaks Well, in the family proclamation were told that the family is central to the Creators plan for the eternal destiny of His children. This means that our individual decisions and desires on marriage and the bearing and rearing of children are immensely important in eternal terms. We need to be guided in this by the commandments of God and the teachings of His servants, not by the icons of popular culture or the conventions of political correctness. I think thats a main message we need to keep in mind and a main purpose for our addressing all of the adults of the Church in this important broadcast. Elder Holland Good. Thank you. Sisters, any comments about the eternal scheme of all of this, why were not just another social organization, or why were not just another agency speaking out of community needs? Any comments? A Three-Way Commitment Sister Tanner I think the marriage commitment and it is a commitment that the world does not seem to recognize at allis a threeway commitment. Husbands and wives are committed to each other, but theyre also definitely committed to our Father in Heaven. The binding force in this marriage relationship is charity, the pure love of Christ. As we have this charity for one another, it not only draws us to each other, but it draws us closer to our Father in Heaven and therefore closer to each other in the marriage relationship. Elder Holland In terms of that little triangle you just drew for us with your hands, we have our special emphasis on really trying to bring heaven into the home, trying to bring God into a marriage. Any counsel for brothers and sisters out there, younger or older, who are still trying to do that? Any feeling?

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Sister Lant What comes to my mind is that when we talk about this eternal family, were not talking about a perfect family; were talking about a family thats trying to become perfect eventually and get back to our Father in Heaven. And so then when you bring into that context this idea of a triangle, with our Father in Heaven helping us work through the challenges of life, to me that is what a perfect family in this life is. Its not one without challenges, but one that has challenges and is working toward solving them with the help of our Father in Heaven. Sister Beck Id like to say something about the women out there whove been abandoned for one reason or another left alone by a husbandand about our widowed women. We have many women out there who in perfect faith and faithfulness signed up for the whole plan at the time they were sealed, and now they find themselves alone. I know of many of these faithful women whove said, All right. I signed up for the plan, and Im not going to let it go just because Im alone now. I still will have family prayer. I still will have family scripture study. Family home evening will happen. We will educate this family. We will take care of the needs of this family under the plan of the Lord. I salute and honor those brave women who do that. They dont abandon the plan because they are alone. Its harder work if youre alone, but you can still do it. Elder Oaks The Lord didnt tell us it would be easy, but He has assured us it would be possible. The Centrality of the Family Sister Beck We asked why the family is central to the Creators plan. How do we know that? We know from revelations to the prophets that we lived in heaven before we were born, that we participated in a great conflict in the premortal world for the privilege of being part of an eternal family. There is an eternal family unit, and this is the whole plan. Then everything else we have fits into that plan. Elder Holland There might be wards and stakes in heavenI dont know anything about themor there may well be some other organization that we dont know much about. What we do know will exist in heaven is families. And most of what has been revealed about our afterlife, our eternal life, our celestial life, focuses on family organization, and thus the high principles of the temple, the covenants we make there. We hope this helps the membership of the Church and those who are not members of the Church realize why we talk about this so much. Elder Oaks So much of what we concentrate on in mortalitypower, prominence, property, prestigeare things that we dont have any evidence will make any difference in the next life. But family will. The Unity and Unselfishness in Marriage Elder Holland Were going to move into a discussion about family, about children and bearing them, rearing them, loving them and helping them be all that they need to be, but before we do, what about the personal things of marriage? How do we work on marriage so it provides the environment that we will eventually want children to be born into and raised in? Sister Lant You ask how we get to the point where were ready to have a family and to bring children into the world. There has to be that spiritual foundation, that unity of goals and beliefs between a husband and wife about what they want to have in their home and in their family to make it successful. Sister Beck One of the simplest instructions on how to do this comes in Genesis, chapter 2, where the Lord says that a man will leave his father and his mother and cleave unto his wife and they two shall be one (see Genesis 2:24). Thats three assignments that a couple has right at the beginning: they leave where they were, they cleave together, and they become one. And if they work on those three principles, then they start to develop that relationship with the Lord. Elder Oaks I like to tell a young couple who are being married that in the marriage relationship they ought to look first to one another, as they do across the altar during their marriagenot first to their parents, not first to their siblings, not first to their friends, but in solving all of their problems, they should look first to one another, because the unity between them under the

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presiding, loving authority of a Heavenly Father in that triangle you spoke of earlier is what will get them over the inevitable problems of marriage. Sister Tanner I like to think about this beginning story, this very first love story of Adam and Eve. When Adam was created, the Lord gave him everything. He gave him a beautiful world. He created flowers and beasts and this wonderful garden in which to live. But Adam couldnt progress. Man could not progress until he had a help meet for him, a person who was meet for him or suited for him in every way, in emotional ways, in spiritual ways, in physical ways. That tells us about the kind of companionship we should have in a good marriage. We need to be suited for one another. We need to think about what it is we can do to help that companionship progress. We each bring basic, innate qualities to the marriage, and we each have individual missions to perform in our marriages. But we also need to get outside of ourselves and be unselfish in that companionship and help one another. Elder Holland Ive heard President Hinckley say that selfishness may be the single biggest challenge in a marriage.2 Any counsel for the Church about how to keep working on this and say, How has your day been? rather than just How has mine been? Sister Lant You know, theres so much talk in todays world about are my needs being met? You hear that so much. Elder Holland Yes, needs is a very big word. Sister Lant Yes, my needs arent being met. And I think if we could just get to the point where we are thinking about someone elses needs, our needs are met. Thats the best way to get our needs met, if we are looking to take care of somebody else. Sister Tanner I grew up in a home where there was a very good marriage, but I remember my mother saying over and over to me, It takes work to have a good marriage; it requires consistent effort. She wasnt saying that they didnt ave a good marriage, but she meant that you never let a day go by without thinking about how you can bless your spouse and help meet his or her needs. Choosing a Spouse Sister Beck Oftentimes we hear young adults saying, Im looking for my soul mate. And they put off being married because they think theres one perfect match and a soul mate who then will be their best friend forever. What should they really be looking for if theyre interested in seeking after the Lords blessings and forming an eternal family? How do they do that? Elder Oaks Im always doubtful when I hear that someones waiting for the person that was predestined for them in heaven. There may be such cases. But I think most of us are looking for someone we love, whom we can stand together with and go forward with, who has your same ideals and principles to make an eternal family. I think the idea that youre waiting until something hits you on the head as if to say this is it just postpones marriage and sometimes prevents it altogether. Elder Holland I think weve all heard comments such as Well, I need to get through school before I get married or I need to get a job or I need a little money in the bank or Were going to need a car. We start to hear, increasingly in society, those kinds of stipulations. We want all of this in place. I have loved a very homely little definition of love that James Thurber gave many, many years ago. He said, Love is what you go through together.3 To you single adults out there you shouldnt miss the ties that bind and the experiences that link us together in our youth and in our hardship and in our sacrifice as well as in senior years when maybe youve got a little more money. Elder Oaks Remember theres a Heavenly Father there, and when we do what He has asked us to do, He will bless us. Lets not deny Him the opportunity to fulfill His promises by taking it all upon us as if we had to do it all by ourselves. Sister Lant At the same time, we want to make sure that we dont encourage the young people to settle for substandard and Im

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talking about standards of the Church. They should not settle by marrying someone who will not stand shoulder-toshoulder with them in the gospel and serving the Lord. Dont Live in Fear Sister Tanner I think being married, having families, being faithful, and sacrificing for the gospel is all joyful. It brings true joy in our lives. We need to remember that and emphasize that. Family life is a great blessing to us. Elder Holland With all thats happening around us, internationally and otherwise, I think theres a lot of fear expressed. I hear a lot of fear among young single adults and teenagers wondering whether theres going to be a future. Will I live long enough to have a marriage? Listen, it has always been tough. There has never been a time in the history of the world when there werent problems, when there werent things to be fearful about. Thats why we have the gospel. We cant live in fearnot in this Church that somehow things arent going to work out or that theres too much thats ominous out there thats going to strike. That can be personal fear or collective fear for civilization. We just need to live the gospel and summon our faith and get answers to our prayers and go forward. And thats the way its always been done. Elder Oaks If I can paraphrase a scripture, Perfect love [of the Lord] casteth out fear (1 John 4:18; see also Moroni 8:16). Equal Partners Elder Oaks Let me ask a question that relates to this. Ive heard some young people contemplating marriage and in their courtship say, If we could just make a list of the things youll do and the things that Ill do, then under the terms of that list and this compact, well have a happy marriage. How about that? Sister Beck Its not a list. The list changes. It ebbs and flows every day. Sister Tanner Theres a wonderful quote from the author John Milton in his epic poem Paradise Lost. Adam praises Eve for those thousand decencies that daily flow from all her words and actions, mixt with Love.4 It would be wonderful if we could have companionships that were filled with decencies daily, where we think about what we can do through our words and actions to show love. Sister Lant You know, there has to be a division of labor to some extent in a marriage, because you cant do it all by yourself. But it has occurred to me well, its evidentthat the division of labor for young couples today is different than it was when I was first married. I watch the young couples in my familymy children and their spousesand the way they do things in their family. Its different than we did. They still get the job done. They work together in a different way. And in many ways its better than the way we did it. The point is, though, that its individual. Each couple has to work out how they will do things. Elder Holland Youre taking me back to the proclamation, which speaks of being equal partners. We dont just say, Youre going to be the only nurturer, and Im going to be the only one thats concerned about the money or whatever. There will be ebbing and flowing. Theres a balance here. Weve got to be in this together. Weve got to share in this. It seems to me thats exactly what the proclamation said. Another line from the proclamation is, Happiness in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. That says to me, Id better address my flaws before I spend a lot of time worrying about everybody elses flaws in the family. Elder Oaks I think thats simply a manifestation of what Jesus taught when He said dont try to cast the mote out of anothers eye until youve checked the beam in your own (see Matthew 7:35; Luke 6:4142; 3 Nephi 14:35). Latter-day Saint Culture Sister Beck I can think of an example of some friends of mine who were converts to the Church, and in their culture, in their family,

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there was not this unity and Christlike example. It wasnt part of their heritage. But they had joined the Church and embraced the teachings of the Savior, and they said when they were married, What will the culture of our family be like? What culture will we have? And they determined very carefully, We will have a Latter-day Saint culture. They studied the scriptures; they studied the doctrines, asking, What should our family look like in order to conform to what we know to be true? They built their home on those Christlike principles that you mentioned. What did the Savior teach? How do we treat each other? Good manners, kindness, respect. And now over many years, we have seen that family emerge. They dont have the culture of their country. They have a gospel culture in their home. Elder Oaks And that is a far better foundation for a marriagea Latter-day Saint culture than a set of job lists. Sister Lant We have told our children through the years as they get married that its not about whos right; its about whats right. Each of them brings traditions from the families that they come from, and you would hope that as they bring those together, they would look at whats rightlooking at the gospel principles to determine thatand then they are much better than either of their families were. Their family will be stronger; it will be better. Bearing Children in Faith Elder Holland Sister Tanner, you mentioned Adam and Eve. I have been so grateful that we have the second chapter of 2 Nephi in the Book of Mormon, which tells us more about the decision Adam and Eve made than anyone else in the world has ever been able to know. And as I read 2 Nephi 2, it is crystal clear there would not have been children born to Adam and Eve in the garden (see verse 23). I think most of the world does not know that. With us its a very fundamental doctrinal point, again underscoring the idea of the eternal plan, the centrality of the family, the point all of you have made about the plan. Sister Tanner I feel we are so blessed in the Church to have the proclamation on the family. We can look to this document as almost scriptural because it comes to us from the living prophets and apostles. In it we are reminded that the commandment God gave to Adam and Eve to multiply and replenish the earth as husband and wife remains in force. I remember when I was a young single adult and in my early married years, I heard that commandment preached over the pulpit by apostles and prophets. I was grateful for that counsel. I remember hearing them preach that we were to get married, to have children, and to get an education, sort of all simultaneously, as impossible as it sounds. Maybe it does seem impossible; I am sure we have people who question and wonder how it is possible. As Ive thought about this commandment to multiply remaining in force, I know that it is true and correct. I also believe that it requires of us great faith and great courage and often great sacrifice. It requires us to be in tune with the Lord to receive personal revelation, and I think it requires a pure heart so that we are not judgmental of other people who are exercising their faith and having their own personal revelation in regard to that commandment. Elder Oaks I think what Sister Tanner has just said is true and immensely important. Thank you for that statement. Were in danger today, it seems to me, of our members of the Church looking to worldly priorities in their decisions about childbearing. Instead of making those decisions in faith on the Lords promises and in reliance upon what we know of the great plan of happiness and the purpose of life, they look to other sourcestelevision or prominent ideological gurus in the world today or even the pressure of their neighborsto make decisions that are fundamental and eternal and need to be made prayerfully before the Lord. Sister Beck I think it is an issue of faith. We know of many places around the world where there are housing shortages. How do you find even a place to live as a new married couple, let alone bear children, when you cant find a place to live? I think that this is a matter of faith. We dont have children because we have money, because we have means. We have children with faith. That feeling and attitude of seeking for the Lords blessings under the plan, I believe, will create miracles in the lives of people. If youre in a place where theres a housing shortage, the way will be opened up. Just as paying tithing is a matter of faith, so is having children a matter of faith. You dont pay tithing with money; you dont have children with money.

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Elder Oaks We can add to that that we are teaching general principles because we are General Authorities and general officers. Sister Tanner I love the phrase the way will be opened up if we walk by faith. I have a personal testimony that ways do open up when we are faithful. When we were first married, my husbands father gave him a blessing that said, Follow the principles of the gospel do what you know that you should in this marriage and walk by faithand the way will be opened up, ways that are unforeseen to you right now. Walking by faith doesnt mean to walk recklessly. We need to be very wise in our decisions and then work very hard and be willing to sacrifice and maybe go without some things. My husband and I know that his fathers blessing was fulfilled in our lives. Ways unforeseen to us were opened up. I know it is a true principle for anyone who walks by faith. Sister Lant You talked about being willing to do the work that it takes. Having children is a lot of work. And we have to not be afraid of that, because its that very element of working hard and being willing to do whatever it takes that makes us who we are. Its the sacrifice that makes us who we are. I want to bear my testimony of the joy that comes from having families, from having children, because theres not only the commandment from the Lord to do it, but there are great promised blessings. Elder Oaks And let us be mindful of the fact that in many parts of the world where people are listening to this broadcast, the idea of having children has been rejected. Or the thought is that if you have one child thats enough and a person is just foolish or unpatriotic to have more than one child. There are plenty of ideas out there in the world that work against the gospel plan. And as father Lehi said, [There] must needs be . . . an opposition in all things (2 Nephi 2:11). We cant expect to be applauded every time we do something that we know is right. But God will bless you. The Desires of the Heart Sister Beck I know of many couples who desire to have children and arent given that blessing. Their challenge is the challenge of not having children. We need to be listening and supportive and encouraging toward them. I also believe that the desire to have children in the single sisters and in these couples probably wont go away if theyre righteous, because that is a Godgiven desire. It speaks to their very natures and the training they received in the heavens. That longing will not go away. But the Lord will bless them. Elder Oaks And that longing will weigh in the Final Judgment. One of the most comforting passages in all of scripture for me is in the 137th section of the Doctrine and Covenants, verse 9, where were told that the Lord will judge us according to our works and according to the desires of our hearts. The Family Comes First Elder Holland Lets talk about the rearing of the children, what comes after we have fulfilled the commandment to bear children and to continue their eternal progress by giving them mortal opportunity. Those duties are not unrelated. It seems to me that the Lords commandment to us is not simply to bear children, it is to bear them with the idea that we will save them. Elder Oaks While were talking about this, what does it mean that the family comes first? We say that, and we believe it, but what does it mean that the family comes first? I want to use your eyeglasses to recall a metaphor from Neal Maxwell. He suggested on another subject that we write something on the inside of our glasses so that whenever we looked at any subject, we see that message. Similarly, we might say that when we look at decisions about how the family will use its time or decisions about how the ward will schedule its activities, we have written inside of our eyeglasses, The family comes first. Elder Holland I lovewe all lovethe line from Ecclesiastes, To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven (Ecclesiastes 3:1). Weve only got so much time, but we all have the same amount of it. So I think if we work on priorities, we can make family first. I think we can do a better job. Elder Oaks And when we speak of family first, we have to think of ideas like family prayer and family home evening and family scripture study and making time and seeing that these things happen which have eternal consequences in the spiritual growth of our children. Thats a manifestation of family comes first.

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Family Patterns Elder Holland I introduced the word pattern in those brief remarks as we started. Some of these things that we probably take for granted should not be taken for granted, like family scripture study, like family prayer, like family home eveningwe tend to dash those off as if they were understood by everybody, but they are not. They ought to become part of a family pattern. Sister Tanner One hopeful thing about patterns is that even though we sense our imperfections in trying to establish these patterns, its quite remarkable and fulfilling for us as we see our children then carry on those patterns, even though we didnt feel like we were totally perfect at it. Elder Holland Some of it got through. Sister Tanner On a personal note, my husband said at his fathers funeral that he had never learned anything at church that he had not already learned in his own home. That is such a tribute to his parentsparents of a large family. He talks of how they would sometimes gather on the parents bed, and the father would pull down an old blind in the bedroom and draw on it a chart depicting the plan of salvation. He said, We learned the plan of salvation sitting together on our fathers and mothers bed. And not only did we learn gospel truths, but we would also go out together and play No Bears Are Out Tonight or other games as a family. There were a lot of good things that this family did to utilize their family time to pull together, to teach, and to create memories. Elder Oaks I recall a rule we had in our family every family has rulesthat we would never have the television on when we were eating a meal, because we thought this time of gathering was a time for conversation: What did you do today? Whats troubling you? How can we help? That doesnt take place if the news, however important, is blaring into the family mealtime. We couldnt afford fast food, so we didnt have any rules to resist that. But we had a rule of no television and of much conversation, and we would all be home for dinner. We couldnt all do it for breakfastour circumstances were suchbut we had one meal where we sat down together. That was very good for our family. Sister Tanner We had similar experiences. Youve talked about conversation and binding yourselves together with each other in that conversation. Not only is it binding and informative, its fun. You can laugh together, and you can share tender experiences. We typically had our family prayer at breakfast time and at dinnertime, because we were together for those two meals. Our family prayer often introduced the topics of conversation for the mealtime. Sometimes my husband would pray for a grandma who was having an operation. Or hed pray for people suffering somewhere in the world from an earthquake or other natural disaster. And then as we ate, we had these interesting topics to discuss and this time together to bind us as a family unit. Sister Beck I was raised in a big family. My parents had a lot of children. And that means there were a lot of opinions. It was a lot of work to care for this family. My parents used the tool of family home evening to really teach us. Every week we sang Love at Home as the opening hymn. I remember as a teenager thinking it was really tiresome to sing that hymn every week. Elder Oaks Sometimes that hymn is sung through clenched teeth. Elder Holland And by assignment. Sister Lant Sometimes its the mothers clenched teeth. Sister Beck It was more a belief than a practice. But every week, Dad would say, Now well sing our opening hymn, Love at Home. When I was about 14 or 15, in that age when you question everything, I asked my father, Why do we have to sing this hymn every week? There are a lot of good hymns in the hymnbook we could sing. And he looked at me very sternly, and he said, When you have learned lesson 1, I will teach you lesson 2. I dont know what lesson 2 was; we didnt ever get there, but I have to say that after the passage of many years, I look at my family, and we do love one another. We did, somehow, over the years, learn to love each other because that was lesson 1 my parents

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wanted to teach. They didnt try to cover everything. They knew if they started with that, it would work. I had a wonderful young mother approach me. She had four children under the age of six, and she said, We are being faithful in trying to have our family scripture study every morning, but its just a disaster. Somebodys always crying; they dont pay attention. And I said, How long are you trying to do this? She said, Well, we set a goal to do 10 minutes every day. Trying to ease her worry, I said, Well, with the audience you have, youre probably about 8 minutes too long. She had the pattern down, and she needed to adapt a little bit to the age of her audience. Maybe they could start with a picture of Adam and Eve and talk about the picture and not try to help a two-year old read the scriptures. But she was faithful, and I loved her for that. I do, however, believe it is important for even very young children to hear the scriptures being read to them. The language of the scriptures should become as familiar to them as the language of their parents. Not Judging Others Sister Lant Elder Holland, I wanted to say just a word about judging other people. We look at other people, and things are not always as they seem. We think its one way, but it isnt always that way. We had a large family, and my husband was the bishop when all the children were still very young. I would work all day Saturday and all morning Sunday to get them to church, and I had to get them there early or we just didnt even get there. We would line the whole benchthe whole center bench was filled with our children on the second row backand we would be there before the meeting started. I remember one day a sister came up behind me and leaned over and said, Sister Lant, if my kids were as good as yours and if it was as easy for me as it is for you, I would have a large family too. Well, I started to cry, and I cried clear through the whole meeting. And my husband kept looking at me like What is wrong? What is wrong? I was a mess. I completely had a come-apart. And it was because it wasnt easy. We tend to judge one another. We judge harshly. Or we judge unfairly as we look at others unkindly. And we dont really know what one anothers situations are. We just have to love each other. Elder Holland And cling to the doctrine, cling to these idealswere going to climb this mountain the best way we know how, and that will sometimes be a little different for each family. Working Together Elder Oaks Theres another aspect of that, and that is to challenge fathers to take the leadership. The family proclamation asks them to lead out. Fathers should call their families around them for family prayer. Fathers should make sure that family home evenings are held. Sometimes thats best done by delegating to a mother the planning; she may be a lot better at it than the father. But the Lord holds the father responsible. Thats why we read in the family proclamation that fathers are to preside. Fathers, rise up and perform your role. Elder Holland And that fits with our earlier comment too, that many forces in the world would take people out of the home. This is yet another example of our trying to bring people into the home, including and especially, we say again, fathers. Sister Lant The fathers preside, and the fathers call their families around them. But mothers have to facilitate that. They have to enable their families to gather like that and pave the way for it to be a good experience. Sister Beck When youre together, when you knowright back to our beginning principlethe family is ordained of God and were in this together, then you of course plan together and see that it happens. You help it happen together. Sister Lant And children have to be willing. Teenagers have to be willing to respond. Sister Beck Well, sometimes theyre willing.

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Elder Oaks No small task. Sister Lant Do it anyway. Do it anyway. The principles that weve talked about, all of these principles about what the family should be based on, all point us to the temple. I think that the temple is such a blessing in our lives, whether we have a family that has already gone to the temple, or whether were hoping for a family that will enter the temple. All of these principles of truth and these patterns of family life culminate in the blessings of the temple because thats where we become eternal families. Elder Ballard has said to us that clearly, those . . . entrusted with precious children have been given a sacred, noble stewardship, for we are the ones that God has appointed to encircle todays children with love and the fire of faith and an understanding of who they are.5 And that says it all for what we have to do as parents. Extended Families Elder Holland Why dont we say just a word about others who can help families grandparents, aunts, uncles, someone who for a time does not have a complete family. We acknowledged in the introduction that not everybody is going to meet this profile, but we can all be committed to the ideal; we can all be committed to the doctrine. Any comments about how families, broadly defined, pitch in and take an interest? Sister Lant I would hate to think as a mother that I had no help from anyone else. I am grateful for the good people who have had influence on my children. And there are many of them, from teachers, to neighbors, to friends, to extended relatives. There are many ways that people help my children. And I am grateful for that. Its an added witness to the things that were trying to teach them. And sometimes you get to a point with one of your children where you cannot have the influence on them you would like to have, but someone else can. Ive had some of my children live in foreign countries. My youngest daughter has been living in Spain with her husband, and she had her first baby over in Spain. Of course she was a long distance from Grandma, and I was concerned about this and concerned about her, but these wonderful Saints there were her family. They were there for her, and they helped her, and they gathered around her and loved her and loved that baby. How grateful I was for them and for their caring and for their influence in her life. Elder Oaks Having been raised in a singleparent household after my father died shortly before my eighth birthday, I know firsthand what the influence of grandparents is, what the influence of aunts and uncles and cousins is. I have rejoiced to see the strength of extended families as Ive traveled outside the United States. I think in many parts of the world the structure of the extended family is stronger than it has become in North America. I would just encourage my fellow members in North America to make sure theyre reaching out, strengthening that extended family, and know that there are places in the world where that situation is functioning better than it is in North America. Ward Family Sister Beck Theres also the ward family. As weve mentioned, in every ward youre going to have a spectrum of experience and challenges. Some of those women will be able to have children; some will be married; some will be widowed; some wont. In reality there are a few women who will be able to have children and have a lot of them. In that ward family we should rally around and support those who invite children into their family. Its a challenge to have a large family. I would certainly hope that no member of the Church would approach another sister in the ward and say, Youre crazy for having another child, but rather celebrate her ability and her desire to have them and say, Im supporting you. Let me do all I can to encourage and help you in that. Elder Oaks Im glad you mentioned that, because we do get reports that some Latter-day Saints criticize other Latterday Saints for having children. I remember early in our marriage when my wife June was pregnant with our fifth child, a very active sister in our ward said to her, What are you trying to do, populate the world all by yourself? And I was proud of June when she came right back with a response: I cant think of anyone better to do it. Elder Holland And we all acknowledgeSister Tanner touched on itthat there are issues of health, there are issues that are not

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materialistic. Were not talking about money or political correctness or deference to society, were talking about legitimate gospel-oriented things that we watch and measure. That is all the more reason not to judge. We teach, we encourage, we rally, we cheer; within the context of the gospel we encourage people to seek that destiny that is theirs. Never Give Up Sister Tanner On the subject of rearing children, we will probably have people in our audience who are going to start feeling bad about themselves. The discrepancy between the ideal and the reality of everyday life sometimes seems very large to us as mothers and fathers. But I know that being a mother or father is an eternal role, an eternal calling, and that with that calling, as with any calling, we are blessed with a mantle. We need that mantle, and we need the spirit of that mantle with us constantly as we rear our children. In fact, I think that we, like Elisha, need a double portion of that spirit as we rear our children (see 2 Kings 2:9). I know Heavenly Father will bless us with that. These are His children, and He will bless us with a double portion of the spirit as we seek to rear them in righteousness. Elder Oaks And some are simply more difficult than others. Theres no such thing as treating all children equally in the parental attention or some of the basic decisions required. We might be equal in the division of property as we choose or dont choose, but we sure cant be equal in the division of time because the needs are different. Sister Beck I saw an example of the time division in my own home growing up. My oldest sister, the oldest of 10, lost her hearing when she was age two. There was no way for my mother to say, I will give 10 minutes to this child and 10 minutes to the next one. There is no doubt that daughter took the lions share of the time for quite a long time in the family. I also think that the help and the power for a sealed eternal family comes from the temple. Much like a stake president is given keys and power and authority, and a bishop has keys and authority to run his ward and officiate there, parents in the temple are given that power to receive answers, to receive revelation to resolve what they need to resolve. Elder Oaks Part of that vision is to realize that God has given these, His children, the power of choice. And the time comes in their maturity when they have to make choices and be accountable for them. Its always so unfortunate when parents carry a burden of guilt throughout their adult lives for every decision their children have made. We never, never, never give up. And were responsible to teach correct principles and do all we can with love and persuasion and so on. All of these are priesthood principles for the exercise of family as well as Church authority. But in the last analysis, I say to my fellow adult parents and grandparents, keep praying, keep trying, but set down that large burden of guilt because people given the power of choice are going to make wrong choices. Sometimes the only way some people can learn is to make a wrong choice and see the consequence of it. Then we rely on the incredible power of the Atonement of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. And there are hardly any sins we can commit in mortality that cant, on proper principles, be forgiven through the power of the Atonement of our Lord. Creating a Nurturing Climate Sister Lant Have we said enough about really loving one another? Weve used a lot of words about how we should teach our children and the things that we need to do in our homes, but I think we simply have to love one another. Ive heard the statement that theres nothing greater a father can do for his children than to love their mother. And its the same for each member of the familyto really look for ways to show and say and express that love. Elder Holland The Church is trying to get people back into the home, including Father. Theres an invitation to Father and Mother to both be in the home as much as possible. My wifes father passed away not long ago, and she has grieved the way a daughter grieves over the loss of a father. I was comforting her, and she said, But he loved me so much. He sang to me. He put me to bed. He tucked me in. She said, I can hardly remember a night that he did not tuck me in bed and sing to me. Im making a point about dads, fathers, being in the home. And I pay tribute to my boys, who do better than I ever did about changing diapers and taking the children out during church. Sister Lant I think theres a great influence in the world that is trying to pull us not only out of the home, but away from those things that really matter. As I look at what gets us off track in families, sometimes its having too much, and sometimes its having too little. But it all has to do with material things. I think we really need to take a careful look at our lives and priorities Are we too busy? Are we trying to do too much?and look at the things that really are going to make a difference in the lives of our children and make sure that its the spiritual things that were not excluding.

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Sister Beck I dont think it takes a lot of extra activity or time to follow the Lords plan. It can be done in simple ways. I think one of the most important concepts for parents to grasp about a home is to create a climate. Often we say its tasks or we measure things by achievements or things or lists. But we can think of a climate where something can grow. The word nurture means to help something grow. Something cant grow where its too dry or too cold or the ground is too hard. The job of parents in rearing children is to keep that climate where things can grow with the Spirit, where theres faith and hope and charity. I saw a wonderful mother in Mexico. She had a little courtyard outside her front door, and she had painted a garden on the wall. She didnt have any ground to grow a garden in. She had a wall, so she painted a garden, with flowers and trees and a fountain. She wanted to create a climate for growth for her family. What a beautiful thought she had to make a place to give her family that vision. Elder Oaks My mother used to love quoting the words of Pearl Buck, who said, I love my children with all my heart, but I cant love them with all my time.6 And so she was very careful in the limited time that she had available after being the breadwinner for the family. She was very careful with what we did in the scarce time that we were privileged to be together. She liked us to work on projects together. I look back on that with greater affection than I experienced at the time. It seemed like Mother was always organizing us to do some project to clear out the garage. But I look back on it, and I realize that she was pursuing a very important parenting function in getting the children to work together and with their parents. Its harder and harder to do that in some urban societies that many live in. People in underdeveloped parts of the world where husband and wife and children work together in the rice fields dont have that same kind of problem. But the principle works throughout, and its very, very important for us. Principles of Homemaking Sister Lant You speak of principles. I think thats what we really have to turn to in all of this discussion because families and family situations are different all over the world. But the principles of work and of love and of unselfishness and of forgiveness and of service, those basic principles of the gospel are where we have to go to know how to rear our children, to know how to build our relationships. Elder Oaks I think the family proclamation gives us some principles that we need to refer to: By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children. It doesnt say exclusively. In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners. There may be a circumstance where the mother needs to be the breadwinner. I was raised in such a home. The health of the father may prevent him from performing a function that is identified as his responsibility. But under the principle of equal partners solving the problems, these can be worked out individually with the inspiration of heaven. Sister Tanner To make a home, to be a homemaker, requires the knowledge of certain principles and the practice of certain skills. The lack of homemaking skillsand I dont just mean baking breadhas created an emotional homelessness that causes some of the very same byproducts as street homelessness. People who do not have a place to go that has the Spirit, that has emotional stability, and where values and principles are taught, have a lot of the same problems that street homeless people have, like despair, drug abuse, and immorality. We have an opportunity, mothers and fathers working together, to be homemakers, to create an environment that will make a home. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling, and it is a spirit. Elder Oaks Im glad you speak of homemaking because homemaking is a word of disparagement in the eyes of some, and it should not be. But we may need to define it. Homemaking is not just baking bread or cleaning a house. Homemaking is to make the environment necessary to nurture our children toward eternal life, which is our responsibility as parents. And that homemaking is as much for fathers as it is for mothers. Sister Lant And that home, then, needs to be the safe place, the place where all the members of the family can come and know that theyre loved and that they are safe from the things of the world and that theyre OK. Elder Oaks On the subject of delegation, there are probably a lot of housekeeping tasks that can be delegated, but there arent any homemaking tasks that can be delegated. We dont delegate conducting a family home evening. Were not going to

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delegate family prayer. Were not going to delegate the love of a mother and a father for the children or that individual time thats so essential for growth. Lets make a distinction between housekeeping and homemaking. Sister Lant We cant delegate those responsibilities, but we can share them. Elder Oaks Yes, we can. Elder Holland What struck me when Elder Oaks said, You cant delegate is you cant delegate it into the community, you cant delegate it to the chamber of commerce Elder Oaks Even to the Church. Elder Holland Or to the Church. Thats my point. Lets talk about that. Lets lead into the idea of how the Church is to help the family and bless the family. There are some things that simply cannot and should not, probably, be done by the Churchor anyone elsewhen it really is a family matter. Scheduling Activities Elder Holland What counsel do we have collectively for Church leaders to help them strike the balance helping families and scheduling and calendaring? Time is an issue out there in the wards and stakes of the Church. Elder Oaks, how do we look at calendaring? Elder Oaks Let me speak to bishops and stake presidents, who preside over ward councils and stake councils. Lets have parental time considered as we make up schedules, not just fitting every conceivable meeting and activity into the Church calendar without regard to what that does to families. Elder Holland We want to bless individuals, but weve also got to protect the family as a unit. Sister Beck Years ago there was a little rule I made for myself that I think is pretty applicable to everyone. A good reason to have a ward activity or a stake activity is because we need it and it will strengthen our families and individuals. A bad reason to have an activity is because its a tradition or theres a certain holiday we have to celebrate. When we talk about gospel patterns, we know the needs. Lets plan the activities around those needs, and if something was a wonderful activity last year, it doesnt mean we need to build it into a tradition. Elder Oaks And we can say that its best when Church schedules are considerate of family circumstances, so that the total burden on families on weeknights and weekends is not excessive and doesnt just sweep away the possible times for a family to be together. We need to add to that the caution that if we make more family time available, parents have to take more responsibility in making sure that it doesnt just increase sports, television viewing, individual athletic activities, or participation in many, very good community activities for children. We are not trying to hobble the Church in competing with other activities. We are trying to discipline the use of Church meetings and Church activities in favor of the family. And the family has got to fill that vacuum instead of inviting others in to fill it. Sister Lant You know, that puts responsibility back on the family, doesnt it? Elder Oaks It does. Ward and Family Councils Sister Beck When a ward council meets or a presidency meets, oftentimes they discuss, How can we get people to support us in our organization? or We had a lot of people there; we had a lot of support. Thats really a backward thought. When a ward council meets or a presidency meets, if they would begin by saying, How can we support the family? then what we do is an outgrowth of things that will support the family and not the other way around; I think we could all turn that lens backward.

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Elder Oaks And thats a great subject for ward councils, where a group like we have with us here today gets together and each has his or her own perspective. The bishop is the decision maker, but he hears from all of the groups and he can try to set the level of activity and adjust the schedules to deal with the principles weve talked about. Elder Holland Id like to think it might be valuable right in the middle of this discussion to pause and say to the Church audience that, although we didnt necessarily set out to do it, we are modeling here what we would like to happen among men and women in the Church. Elder Oaks In every culture. Elder Holland In every culture. This is the way that ward councils ought to talk. Id like to think that this is the way husbands and wives would talk. Were respectful; were interested; people have ideas; were sharing. And in some of the cultures this is a worldwide broadcast this will run counter to tradition and history and the style of some people. But gospel culture always has to prevail. And if it hasnt been the local habit or the local tradition to listen to the sisters or to have the marvelous respect these sisters have shown to priesthood all of this, we hope, will convey to the Church the need to hear each other, love each other, talk together, get the best ideas, pray for guidance, and have better families and a better Church as a result. That shouldnt be the least of the issues conveyed in our broadcast here tonight. Matching Needs and Resources Elder Oaks Elder L. Tom Perry gave us a marvelous principle in the worldwide leadership training meeting of January 2003. I want to read a few of the words that he gave, just by way of reemphasizing them. Theyre more important FEBRUARY 2008 25 When a ward council or a presidency meets, they should consider, How can we support the family? today than they were five years ago when he first stated them. He said: The secret in building a branch or a district, a ward or a stake is to know your members, their abilities, and their needs, and build your program based on the leadership available and the needs of your members. . . . In all you do, be aware that bigger is not necessarily better. Grow only as fast as the size and maturity of your unit permit. Preserve the strength of your members.7 Its a liberating principle. Sister Lant It is. And I think how that comes down, then, to an auxiliary leader, a Primary leader in a ward. Ofttimes you call that Primary leader, and she looks at the Primary program, and she thinks, OK, how am I going to do all of these things? And she works at doing those things, and then she looks for what else she can do. Weve got to put the family focus on all of the work that were called to do, because we dont have to do more. Sometimes we can take that program, look at the needs of our members, and do less. Elder Holland It reminded me that Elder Scott said sometimes to magnify your calling is to do less, not more.8 Youve brought more focus to it, youve exercised better judgment. Youve increased the quality, but the sheer mass may be smaller, not greater. Thats an equally liberating thought, I thinknot to shirk, not to be a slacker, but to really, seriously look at the big picture, including the big picture of the family, and maybe sometimes do less. Sister Lant And so many times these auxiliary leaders are so capable, they can do so much, that we get carried away. We have to watch ourselves not to do that, to focus on the people not the program. Wisdom and Good Judgment Sister Tanner I appreciate priesthood leaders who look at family situations before they make calls. I know calls are inspired, but they also require wisdom and judgment on the part of priesthood leaders.

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Elder Oaks Units that have a limited number of active members are short on workers, and they should be very careful not to just fill up the callings by using the same 10 people in the ward and giving them all four or five different callings. Thats not the way to have a strong family. Its not the way to have a strong ward. An inspired priesthood leader ought to start off with the proposition that busy parents ought not to have multiple callings. The program may have to be pared back somewhat to meet the requirements of the principle Elder Perry outlined in that worldwide leadership training broadcast of January 2003. Elder Holland And well all acknowledgeeveryone at this table can acknowledge that sacrifice is still a principle in the gospel of Jesus Christ. We sacrifice for each other across family ties. You take that very far, and youre out to the branch and the ward and the stake. Weve all been called to do things that stretched us and pushed us, and we had to make some judgments about What do we do to protect our family? and What do we do to protect the Church? How do we make sure that the Church flourishes as well as the family? Weve got to have the wisdom and the judgment to be able to kind of do it all. Its just that we cant do it all at once, and we sometimes dont need to do all the things weve done. But the essential things we will be blessed to do. Sister Beck I remember the wonderful teaching of Elder Ballard when he taught us to be wise. O be wise, he said, in choosing these things.9 The teaching of sacrifice is important. Some of the beginning stirrings of my testimony, if I go back to when I first started to say, This is a wonderful church, were watching my parents serve and struggle in their callings and learn. That taught me some things. And Ive been stretched and drawn to the Lord through my own service. I would never want to say that its either family or service. It has to be a marriage and a unity of what we commit to the Lord to help build His kingdom and what weve committed to build a family. They go together. Its not one or the other. The Joy of the Sabbath Elder Holland Could I make a plea to our group and to the larger Church that we do everything possible to reclaim the joy of the Sabbath. I dont know that we could do more to enhance family unity in the Church than to enjoy Sunday fully. And we do enjoy it. I enjoy it. As busy as I am, I live for Sunday. But the early scriptural declarations, Im thinking particularly clear back into the Old Testament, up to and including our own Doctrine and Covenants pronouncements, have been about the joy of the Sabbath, the joy of worship, and the delight of the Sabbath. Surely we can do better at having a Sabbath together. Were going to have to lighten up, in some cases, on these multiple assignments in order that an equally important aspect of gospel living can happen in the home. Sister Beck Well, youre speaking too about the Sabbath day and how to enhance that experience. I think oftentimes the busyness and the tasks we throw into the Sabbath to take care of Church work take us away from the real reason why we go to church. We go to renew covenants. If families would prepare for that and focus on that in their Sabbath experiences, start with that, we, I think, would go a long way in blessing our families. We go to partake of the sacrament, and the rest is an add-on to that. Thats not a secondary experience; its the primary reason we go. Sometimes I think in our busyness our children lose that message because of our rush. And that should be the first thing we teach them. Come and Dine Elder Holland In the true spirit of homemaking, in the best and highest sense of that word, I hope we can again sit down at a common dinner table as a family. I think almost any sociologist would say, and they do say, that perhaps nothing is as unifying in the course of a familys week as to eat together at an agreed-upon mealtime. Sister Beck A scriptural example that is one of my favorites is in the last chapter of the Gospel of John, where the Savior at the Sea of Galilee gathered His disciples. He had a fire there and coals and fish, and He said, Come and dine. Now, that describes quite a bit of preparation. A meal had been prepared a family meal, you could sayand He invited them to come and dine, not just run in and eat, but come and dine. And then the scripture says, When they had dined, He then began to teach them that wonderful teaching about feeding His sheep (see John 21:915). There is something about eating together and mellowing out and having that feeling there. What would His teaching have looked like if He hadnt prepared the place to teach it? He created the setting for that marvelous teaching, and it was a mealtime. I think that wasnt accidental.

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Clinging to the Doctrine Elder Oaks In all that we have discussed, I think it is fundamental for us to avoid taking the worlds models as our guides for parenting and marriage and all of those things that have eternal importance. Im mindful of the counsel the Apostle Paul gave to the Corinthians. This is recorded in 2 Corinthians, chapter 6. He was speaking to those who had the gospel, and he said, [Dont be] unequally yoked together with unbelievers; for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? (2 Corinthians 6:14). Hes telling us that we cannot afford to stand side by side, yoked with the world, when we are trying to make these fundamental eternal decisions. Elder Holland And it seems to me that if we will cling to the doctrine of the Church again I keep coming back to the idea around which we started this conversation, the idea of a plan and counsel that our Father in Heaven gave us before we ever came hereif we can cling to the doctrine, we will get through, we will have answers to our prayers, and we will stay founded on true principles. Ive often thought, and Ive said to my own children, that those parents who kept going past Chimney Rock and past Martins Cove (and a few didnt get farther than that) where those little graves are dotted all across the historic landscape of this Church they didnt do that for a program, they didnt do it for a social activity, they did it because the faith of the gospel of Jesus Christ was in their soul, it was in the marrow of their bones. Thats the only way those mothers could bury that baby in a breadbox and move on, saying, The promised land is out there somewhere. Were going to make it to the valley. They could say that because of covenants and doctrine and faith and revelation and spirit. If we can keep that in our families and in the Church, maybe a lot of other things start to take care of themselves. Maybe a lot of other lessneeded things sort of fall out of the wagon. Im told those handcarts could only hold so much. Just as our ancestors had to choose what they took, maybe the 21st century will drive us to decide, What can we put on this handcart? Its the substance of our soul; its the stuff right down in the marrow of our bones. Well have blessed family and Church if we can cling to the revelations. Elder Oaks Elder Holland, I think that is a good note to end on. Elder Holland Elder Oaks, Sister Beck, Sister Lant, Sister Tanner, on behalf of this entire Church, thank you. Thank you for your time, your love, your service, your own sacrifice, and the convictions you have in your soul about family life and family love in the gospel of Jesus Christ. Thank you. And brothers and sisters, thanks to all of you.

NOTES 1. The Family: A Proclamation to the World, Ensign, Nov. 1995, 102. 2. Gordon B. Hinckley, in Conference Report, Apr. 2003, 64; or Ensign, May 2003, 59; and Conference Report, Oct. 1997, 94; or Ensign, Nov. 1997, 69. 3. See Thurber, Life, Mar. 14, 1960, 108. 4. John Milton, Paradise Lost, book 8, lines 6012. 5. M. Russell Ballard, Great Shall Be the Peace of Thy Children, Ensign, Apr. 1994, 60. 6. See Pearl S. Buck, At Home in the World, Marriage and Family Living, Feb. 1942, 2. 7. L. Tom Perry, Basic Unit Program, First Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting, Jan. 2003, 9. 8. See Richard G. Scott, The Doctrinal Foundation of the Auxiliaries, Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting, Jan. 2004, 78. 9. See M. Russell Ballard, in Conference Report, Oct. 2006, 1619; or Ensign, Nov. 2006, 1720.

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TO THE FATHERS IN ISRAEL

President Ezra Taft Benson Ensign, Nov. 1987, 48ff
UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

My dear brethren, I am grateful to be here with you in this glorious assembly of the priesthood of God. I pray that the Spirit of the Lord will be with me and with you as I address you on a most vital subject. This evening I would like to speak to the fathers assembled here and throughout the Church about their sacred callings. I hope you young men will also listen carefully, inasmuch as you are now preparing to become the future fathers of the Church. Fathers, yours is an eternal calling from which you are never released. Callings in the Church, as important as they are, by their very nature are only for a period of time, and then an appropriate release takes place. But a fathers calling is eternal, and its importance transcends time. It is a calling for both time and eternity. President Harold B. Lee truly stated that the most important of the Lords work that you [fathers] will ever do will be the work you do within the walls of your own home. Home teaching, bishoprics work, and other Church duties are all important, but the most important work is within the walls of your home (Strengthening the Home, pamphlet, 1973, p. 7). What, then, is a fathers specific responsibility within the sacred walls of his home? May I suggest two basic responsibilities of every father in Israel. First, you have a sacred responsibility to provide for the material needs of your family. The Lord clearly defined the roles of providing for and rearing a righteous posterity. In the beginning, Adam, not Eve, was instructed to earn the bread by the sweat of his brow. The Apostle Paul counsels husbands and fathers, But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel (1 Tim. 5:8). Early in the history of the restored Church, the Lord specifically charged men with the obligation to provide for their wives and family. In January of 1832 He said, Verily I say unto you, that every man who is obliged to provide for his own family, let him provide, and he shall in nowise lose his crown (D&C 75:28). Three months later the Lord said again, Women have claim on their husbands for their maintenance, until their husbands are taken (D&C 83:2). This is the divine right of a wife and mother. While she cares for and nourishes her children at home, her husband earns the living for the family, which makes this nourishing possible. In a home where there is an able-bodied husband, he is expected to be the breadwinner. Sometimes we hear of husbands who, because of economic conditions, have lost their jobs and expect the wives to go out of the home and work, even though the husband is still capable of providing for his family. In these cases, we urge the husband to do all in his power to allow his wife to remain in the home caring for the children while he continues to provide for his family the best he can, even though the job he is able to secure may not be ideal and family budgeting may have to be tighter. Also, the need for education or material things does not justify the postponing of children in order to keep the wife working as the breadwinner of the family. I remember the counsel of our beloved prophet Spencer W. Kimball to married students. He said: I have told tens of thousands of young folks that when they marry they should not wait for children until they have finished their schooling and financial desires. They should live together normally and let the children come. I know of no scriptures, President Kimball continued, where an authorization is given to young wives to withhold their families and go to work to put their husbands through school. There are thousands of husbands who have worked their own way through school and have reared families at the same time (Marriage Is Honorable, in Speeches of the Year, 1973, Provo: Brigham Young University Press, 1974, p. 263). Brethren of the priesthood, I continue to emphasize the importance of mothers staying home to nurture, care for, and train their children in the principles of righteousness.

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As I travel throughout the Church, I feel that the great majority of Latter-day Saint mothers earnestly want to follow this counsel. But we know that sometimes the mother works outside of the home at the encouragement, or even insistence, of her husband. It is he who wants the items of convenience that the extra income can buy. Not only will the family suffer in such instances, brethren, but your own spiritual growth and progression will be hampered. I say to all of you, the Lord has charged men with the responsibility to provide for their families in such a way that the wife is allowed to fulfill her role as mother in the home. Fathers, another vital aspect of providing for the material needs of your family is the provision you should be making for your family in case of an emergency. Family preparedness has been a long-established welfare principle. It is even more urgent today. I ask you earnestly, have you provided for your family a years supply of food, clothing, and, where possible, fuel? The revelation to produce and store food may be as essential to our temporal welfare today as boarding the ark was to the people in the days of Noah. Also, are you living within your income and saving a little? Are you honest with the Lord in the payment of your tithes? Living this divine law will bring both spiritual and material blessings. Yes, brethren, as fathers in Israel you have a great responsibility to provide for the material needs of your family and to have the necessary provisions in case of emergency. Second, you have a sacred responsibility to provide spiritual leadership in your family. In a pamphlet published some years ago by the Council of the Twelve, we said the following: Fatherhood is leadership, the most important kind of leadership. It has always been so; it always will be so. Father, with the assistance and counsel and encouragement of your eternal companion, you preside in the home (Father, Consider Your Ways, pamphlet, 1973, pp. 45). However, along with that presiding position come important obligations. We sometimes hear accounts of men, even in the Church, who think that being head of the home somehow puts them in a superior role and allows them to dictate and make demands upon their family. The Apostle Paul points out that the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church (Eph. 5:23; italics added). That is the model we are to follow in our role of presiding in the home. We do not find the Savior leading the Church with a harsh or unkind hand. We do not find the Savior treating His Church with disrespect or neglect. We do not find the Savior using force or coercion to accomplish His purposes. Nowhere do we find the Savior doing anything but that which edifies, uplifts, comforts, and exalts the Church. Brethren, I say to you with all soberness, He is the model we must follow as we take the spiritual lead in our families. Particularly is this true in your relationship with your wife. Here again the counsel from the Apostle Paul is most beautiful and to the point. He said simply, Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church (Eph. 5:25). In latter-day revelation the Lord speaks again of this obligation. He said, Thou shalt love thy wife with all thy heart, and shalt cleave unto her and none else (D&C 42:22). To my knowledge there is only one other thing in all scripture that we are commanded to love with all our hearts, and that is God Himself. Think what that means! This kind of love can be shown for your wives in so many ways. First and foremost, nothing except God Himself takes priority over your wife in your lifenot work, not recreation, not hobbies. Your wife is your precious, eternal helpmate your companion. What does it mean to love someone with all your heart? It means to love with all your emotional feelings and with all your devotion. Surely when you love your wife with all your heart, you cannot demean her, criticize her, find fault with her, or abuse her by words, sullen behavior, or actions. What does it mean to cleave unto her? It means to stay close to her, to be loyal and faithful to her, to communicate with her, and to express your love for her. Love means being sensitive to her feelings and needs. She wants to be noticed and treasured. She wants to be told that you view her as lovely and attractive and important to you. Love means putting her welfare and self-esteem as a high priority in your life. You should be grateful that she is the mother of your children and the queen of your home, grateful that she has chosen

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homemaking and motherhoodto bear, to nourish, to love, and to train your childrenas the noblest calling of all. Husbands, recognize your wifes intelligence and her ability to counsel with you as a real partner regarding family plans, family activities, and family budgeting. Dont be stingy with your time or with your means. Give her the opportunity to grow intellectually, emotionally, and socially as well as spiritually. Remember, brethren, love can be nurtured and nourished by little tokens. Flowers on special occasions are wonderful, but so is your willingness to help with the dishes, change diapers, get up with a crying child in the night, and leave the television or the newspaper to help with the dinner. Those are the quiet ways we say I love you with our actions. They bring rich dividends for such little effort. This kind of loving priesthood leadership applies to your children as well as to your wife. Mothers play an important role as the heart of the home, but this in no way lessens the equally important role fathers should play, as head of the home, in nurturing, training, and loving their children. As the patriarch in your home, you have a serious responsibility to assume leadership in working with your children. You must help create a home where the Spirit of the Lord can abide. Your place is to give direction to all family life. You should take an active part in establishing family rules and discipline. Your homes should be havens of peace and joy for your family. Surely no child should fear his own fatherespecially a priesthood father. A fathers duty is to make his home a place of happiness and joy. He cannot do this when there is bickering, quarreling, contention, or unrighteous behavior. The powerful effect of righteous fathers in setting an example, disciplining and training, nurturing and loving is vital to the spiritual welfare of his children. With love in my heart for the fathers in Israel, may I suggest ten specific ways that fathers can give spiritual leadership to their children: 1. Give fathers blessings to your children. Baptize and confirm your children. Ordain your sons to the priesthood. These will become spiritual highlights in the lives of your children. 2. Personally direct family prayers, daily scripture reading, and weekly family home evenings. Your personal involvement will show your children how important these activities really are. 3. Whenever possible, attend Church meetings together as a family. Family worship under your leadership is vital to your childrens spiritual welfare. 4. Go on daddy-daughter dates and father-and-sons outings with your children. As a family, go on campouts and picnics, to ball games and recitals, to school programs, and so forth. Having Dad there makes all the difference. 5. Build traditions of family vacations and trips and outings. These memories will never be forgotten by your children. 6. Have regular one-on-one visits with your children. Let them talk about what they would like to. Teach them gospel principles. Teach them true values. Tell them you love them. Personal time with your children tells them where Dad puts his priorities. 7. Teach your children to work, and show them the value of working toward a worthy goal. Establishing mission funds and education funds for your children shows them what Dad considers to be important. 8. Encourage good music and art and literature in your homes. Homes that have a spirit of refinement and beauty will bless the lives of your children forever. 9. As distances allow, regularly attend the temple with your wife. Your children will then better understand the importance of temple marriage and temple vows and the eternal family unit. 10. Have your children see your joy and satisfaction in service to the Church. This can become contagious to them, so they, too, will want to serve in the Church and will love the kingdom. Oh, husbands and fathers in Israel, you can do so much for the salvation and exaltation of your families! Your responsibilities are so important. Remember your sacred calling as a father in Israelyour most important calling in time and eternitya calling from which you will never be released. May you always provide for the material needs of your family and, with your eternal companion at your side, may you fulfill your sacred responsibility to provide the spiritual leadership in your home. To this end I pray, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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To the Mothers in Zion

President Ezra Taft Benson Fireside February 1987
UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

There is no theme I would rather speak to than home and family, for they are at the very heart of the gospel of Jesus Christ. The Church, in large part, exists for the salvation and exaltation of the family. At a recent general priesthood meeting, I spoke directly to the young men of the Aaronic Priesthood regarding their duties and responsibilities. Shortly thereafter, at a general womens conference, I spoke to the young women of the Church, discussing their opportunities and their sacred callings. Tonight, at this fireside for parents, seeking the sweet inspiration of heaven, I would like to speak directly to the mothers assembled here and throughout the Church, for you are, or should be, the very heart and soul of the family.

No More Noble Work

No more sacred word exists in secular or holy writ than that of mother. There is no more noble work than that of a good and God-fearing mother. This evening I pay tribute to the mothers in Zion and pray with all my heart that what I have to say to you will be understood by the Spirit and will lift and bless your lives in your sacred callings as mothers. President David O. McKay declared: Motherhood is the greatest potential influence either for good or ill in human life. The mothers image is the first that stamps itself on the unwritten page of the young childs mind. It is her caress that first awakens a sense of security; her kiss, the first realization of affection; her sympathy and tenderness, the first assurance that there is love in the world. President McKay continues: Motherhood consists of three principal attributes or qualities: namely, (1) the power to bear, (2) the ability to rear, (3) the gift to love. . . . This ability and willingness properly to rear children, the gift to love, and eagerness, yes, longing to express it in soul development, make motherhood the noblest office or calling in the world. She who can paint a masterpiece or write a book that will influence millions deserves the admiration and the plaudits of mankind; but she who rears successfully a family of healthy, beautiful sons and daughters, whose influence will be felt through generations to come, . . . deserves the highest honor that man can give, and the choicest blessings of God ( Gospel Ideals, 45254). With all my heart I endorse the words of President McKay.

A Mothers Role Is God-Ordained

In the eternal family, God established that fathers are to preside in the home. Fathers are to provide, to love, to teach, and to direct. But a mothers role is also God-ordained. Mothers are to conceive, to bear, to nourish, to love, and to train. So declare the revelations. In section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants, the Lord states that the opportunity and responsibility of wives is to multiply and replenish the earth, according to my commandment, and to fulfil the promise which was given by my Father before the foundation of the world, and for their exaltation in the eternal worlds, that they may bear the souls of men; for herein is the work of my Father continued, that he may be glorified ( D&C 132:63 ).

Husbands and Wives Are Co-Creators

With this divine injunction, husbands and wives, as co-creators, should eagerly and prayerfully invite children into their

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homes. Then, as each child joins their family circle, they can gratefully exclaim, as did Hannah, For this child I prayed; and the Lord hath given me my petition which I asked of him: Therefore also I have lent him to the Lord: as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the Lord ( 1 Samuel 1:2728 ). Isnt that beautiful? A mother praying to bear a child and then giving him to the Lord. I have always loved the words of Solomon: Children are an heritage of the Lord: and . . . happy is the man [and woman] that hath [their] quiver full of them ( Psalm 127:35 ). I know the special blessings of a large and happy family, for my dear parents had a quiver full of children. Being the oldest of eleven children, I saw the principles of unselfishness, mutual consideration, loyalty to each other, and a host of other virtues developed in a large and wonderful family with my noble mother as the queen of that home. Young mothers and fathers, with all my heart I counsel you not to postpone having your children, being co-creators with our Father in Heaven. Do not use the reasoning of the world, such as, Well wait until we can better afford having children, until we are more secure, until John has completed his education, until he has a better-paying job, until we have a larger home, until weve obtained a few of the material conveniences, and on and on. This is the reasoning of the world, and is not pleasing in the sight of God. Mothers who enjoy good health, have your children and have them early. And, husbands, always be considerate of your wives in the bearing of children. Do not curtail the number of your children for personal or selfish reasons. Material possessions, social convenience, and so-called professional advantages are nothing compared to a righteous posterity. In the eternal perspective, childrennot possessions, not position, not prestigeare our greatest jewels. Brigham Young emphasized: There are multitudes of pure and holy spirits waiting to take tabernacles, now what is our duty?To prepare tabernacles for them; to take a course that will not tend to drive those spirits into the families of the wicked, where they will be trained in wickedness, debauchery, and every species of crime. It is the duty of every righteous man and woman to prepare tabernacles for all the spirits they can ( Discourses of Brigham Young, sel. John A. Widtsoe [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1954], p. 197). Yes, blessed is the husband and wife who have a family of children. The deepest joys and blessings in life are associated with family, parenthood, and sacrifice. To have those sweet spirits come into the home is worth practically any sacrifice.

Special Promises of God

We realize that some women, through no fault of their own, are not able to bear children. To these lovely sisters, every prophet of God has promised that they will be blessed with children in the eternities and that posterity will not be denied them. Through pure faith, pleading prayers, fasting, and special priesthood blessings, many of these same lovely sisters, with their noble companions at their sides, have had miracles take place in their lives and have been blessed with children. Others have prayerfully chosen to adopt children, and to these wonderful couples we salute you for the sacrifices and love you have given to those children you have chosen to be your own.

Rearing Children the Lords Way

Now, my dear mothers, knowing of your divine role to bear and rear children and bring them back to Him, how will you accomplish this in the Lords way? I say the Lords way, because it is different from the worlds way. The Lord clearly defined the roles of mothers and fathers in providing for and rearing a righteous posterity. In the beginning, Adamnot Evewas instructed to earn the bread by the sweat of his brow. Contrary to conventional wisdom, a mothers calling is in the home, not in the marketplace. Again, in the Doctrine and Covenants, we read: Women have claim on their husbands for their maintenance, until their husbands are taken ( D&C 83:2 ). This is the divine right of a wife and mother. She cares for and nourishes her children at home. Her husband earns the living for the family, which makes this nourishing possible. With that claim on their husbands for their financial support, the counsel of the Church has always been for mothers to spend their full time in the home in rearing and caring for their children. We realize also that some of our choice sisters are widowed and divorced and that others find themselves in unusual circumstances where, out of necessity, they are required to work for a period of time. But these instances are the

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exception, not the rule. In a home where there is an able-bodied husband, he is expected to be the breadwinner. Sometimes we hear of husbands who, because of economic conditions, have lost their jobs and expect their wives to go out of the home and work even though the husband is still capable of providing for his family. In these cases, we urge the husband to do all in his power to allow his wife to remain in the home caring for the children while he continues to provide for his family the best he can, even though the job he is able to secure may not be ideal and family budgeting will have to be tighter.

Counsel of President Kimball

Our beloved prophet Spencer W. Kimball had much to say about the role of mothers in the home and their callings and responsibilities. I am impressed tonight to share with you some of his inspired pronouncements. I fear that much of his counsel has gone unheeded, and families have suffered because of it. But I stand this evening as a second witness to the truthfulness of what President Spencer W. Kimball said. He spoke as a true prophet of God. President Kimball declared: Women are to take care of the familythe Lord has so statedto be an assistant to the husband, to work with him, but not to earn the living, except in unusual circumstances. Men ought to be men indeed and earn the living under normal circumstances ( The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, . . . p. 318). President Kimball continues: Too many mothers work away from home to furnish sweaters and music lessons and trips and fun for their children. Too many women spend their time in socializing, in politicking, in public services when they should be home to teach and train and receive and love their children into security ( The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, p. 319). Remember the counsel of President Kimball to John and Mary: Mary, you are to become a career woman in the greatest career on earththat of homemaker, wife, and mother. It was never intended by the Lord that married women should compete with men in employment. They have a far greater and more important service to render ( Faith Precedes the Miracle [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1975], p. 128). Again President Kimball speaks: The husband is expected to support his family and only in an emergency should a wife secure outside employment. Her place is in the home, to build the home into a heaven of delight. Numerous divorces can be traced directly to the day when the wife left the home and went out into the world into employment. Two incomes raise the standard of living beyond its norm. Two spouses working prevent the complete and proper home life, break into the family prayers, create an independence which is not cooperative, causes distortion, limits the family, and frustrates the children already born (fireside address, San Antonio, Texas, 3 Dec. 1977). Finally, President Kimball counsels: I beg of you, you who could and should be bearing and rearing a family: wives, come home from the typewriter, the laundry, the nursing, come home from the factory, the caf. No career approaches in importance that of wife, homemaker, mothercooking meals, washing dishes, making beds for ones precious husband and children. Come home, wives, to your husbands. Make home a heaven for them. Come home, wives, to your children, born and unborn. Wrap the motherly cloak about you and, unembarrassed, help in a major role to create the bodies for the immortal souls who anxiously await. When you have fully complemented your husband in home life and borne the children, growing up full of faith, integrity, responsibility, and goodness, then you have achieved your accomplishment supreme, without peer, and you will be the envy [of all] through time and eternity (fireside address, San Antonio, Texas). President Kimball spoke the truth. His words are prophetic.

Ten Ways to Spend Time with Children

Mothers in Zion, your God-given roles are so vital to your own exaltation and to the salvation and exaltation of your family. A child needs a mother more than all the things money can buy. Spending time with your children is the greatest gift of all. With love in my heart for the mothers in Zion, I would now like to suggest ten specific ways our mothers may spend effective time with their children. Be at the Crossroads. First, take time to always be at the crossroads when your children are either coming or goingwhen they leave and return from school, when they leave and return from dates, when they bring friends home. Be there at the crossroads whether your children are six or sixteen. In Proverbs we read, A child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame ( Proverbs 29:15 ). Among the greatest concerns in our society are the millions of latchkey children who come home daily to empty houses, unsupervised by working parents. Be a Real Friend. Second, mothers, take time to be a real friend to your children. Listen to your children, really listen. Talk

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with them, laugh and joke with them, sing with them, play with them, cry with them, hug them, honestly praise them. Yes, regularly spend unrushed one-on-one time with each child. Be a real friend to your children. Read to Your Children. Third, mothers, take time to read to your children. Starting from the cradle, read to your sons and daughters. Remember what the poet said: You may have tangible wealth untold; Caskets of jewels and coffers of gold. Richer than I you can never be I had a mother who read to me. (Strickland Gillilan, The Reading Mother.) You will plant a love for good literature and a real love for the scriptures if you will read to your children regularly. Pray with Your Children. Fourth, take time to pray with your children. Family prayers, under the direction of the father, should be held morning and night. Have your children feel of your faith as you call down the blessings of heaven upon them. Paraphrasing the words of James, The . . . fervent prayer of a righteous [mother] availeth much ( James 5:16 ). Have your children participate in family and personal prayers, and rejoice in their sweet utterances to their Father in Heaven. Have Weekly Home Evenings. Fifth, take time to have a meaningful weekly home evening. With your husband presiding, participate in a spiritual and an uplifting home evening each week. Have your children actively involved. Teach them correct principles. Make this one of your great family traditions. Remember the marvelous promise made by President Joseph F . Smith when home evenings were first introduced to the Church: If the Saints obey this counsel, we promise that great blessings will result. Love at home and obedience to parents will increase. Faith will be developed in the hearts of the youth of Israel, and they will gain power to combat the evil influence and temptations which beset them (James R. Clark, comp., Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 196575], 4:339). This wonderful promise is still in effect today. Be Together at Mealtimes. Sixth, take time to be together at mealtimes as often as possible. This is a challenge as the children get older and lives get busier. But happy conversation, sharing of the days plans and activities, and special teaching moments occur at mealtime because mothers and fathers and children work at it. Read Scriptures Daily. Seventh, take time daily to read the scriptures together as a family. Individual scripture reading is important, but family scripture reading is vital. Reading the Book of Mormon together as a family will especially bring increased spirituality into your home and will give both parents and children the power to resist temptation and to have the Holy Ghost as their constant companion. I promise you that the Book of Mormon will change the lives of your family. Do Things as a Family. Eighth, take time to do things together as a family. Make family outings and picnics and birthday celebrations and trips special times and memory builders. Whenever possible, attend, as a family, events where one of the family members is involved, such as a school play, a ball game, a talk, a recital. Attend church meetings together and sit together as a family when you can. Mothers who help families pray and play together will stay together and will bless childrens lives forever. Teach Your Children. Ninth, mothers, take time to teach your children. Catch the teaching moments. This can be done anytime during the dayat mealtime, in casual settings, or at special sit-down times together, at the foot of the bed at the end of the day, or during an early morning walk together. Mothers, you are your childrens best teacher. Dont shift this precious responsibility to day-care centers or baby-sitters. A mothers love and prayerful concern for the children are her most important ingredients in teaching her own. Teach children gospel principles. Teach them it pays to be good. Teach them there is no safety in sin. Teach them a love for the gospel of Jesus Christ and a testimony of its divinity. Teach your sons and daughters modesty, and teach them to respect manhood and womanhood. Teach your children sexual purity, proper dating standards, temple marriage, missionary service, and the importance of accepting and magnifying Church callings. Teach them a love for work and the value of a good education. Teach them the importance of the right kind of entertainment, including appropriate movies and videos and music and books and magazines. Discuss the evils of pornography and drugs, and teach them the value of living the clean life. Yes, mothers, teach your children the gospel in your own home, at your own fireside. This is the most effective teaching that your children will ever receive. This is the Lords way of teaching. The Church cannot teach like you can. The school cannot. The day-care center cannot. But you can, and the Lord will sustain you. Your children will remember your teachings forever, and when they are old, they will not depart from them. They will call you blessedtheir truly angel mother.

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Mothers, this kind of heavenly, motherly teaching takes timelots of time. It cannot be done effectively part-time. It must be done all the time in order to save and exalt your children. This is your divine calling. Truly Love Your Children. Tenth and finally, mothers, take the time to truly love your children. A mothers unqualified love approaches Christlike love. Here is a beautiful tribute by a son to his mother: I dont remember much about her views of voting nor her social prestige; and what her ideas on child training, diet, and eugenics were, I cannot recall. The main thing that sifts back to me now through the thick undergrowth of years is that she loved me. She liked to lie on the grass with me and tell stories, or to run and hide with us children. She was always hugging me. And I liked it. She had a sunny face. To me it was like God, and all the beatitudes saints tell of Him. And Sing! Of all the sensations pleasurable to my life nothing can compare with the rapture of crawling up into her lap and going to sleep while she swung to and fro in her rocking chair and sang. Thinking of this, I wonder if the woman of today, with all her tremendous notions and plans, realizes what an almighty factor she is in shaping of her child for weal or woe. I wonder if she realizes how much sheer love and attention count for in a childs life. Mothers, your teenage children also need that same kind of love and attention. It seems easier for many mothers and fathers to express and show their love to their children when they are young, but more difficult when they are older. Work at this prayerfully. There need be no generation gap. And the key is love. Our young people need love and attention, not indulgence. They need empathy and understanding, not indifference from mothers and fathers. They need the parents time. A mothers kindly teachings and her love for and confidence in a teenage son or daughter can literally save them from a wicked world.

Blessings of the Lord upon Parents

In closing, I would be remiss this evening if I did not express my love and eternal gratitude for my sweetheart and companion and the mother of our six children. Her devotion to motherhood has blessed me and our family beyond words of expression. She has been a marvelous mother, completely and happily devoting her life and her mission to her family. How grateful I am for Flora! May I also express my gratitude to you fathers and husbands assembled this evening. We look to you to give righteous leadership in your home and families and, with your companions and the mothers of your children, to lead your families back to our Eternal Father. Now God bless our wonderful mothers. We pray for you. We sustain you. We honor you as you bear, nourish, train, teach, and love for eternity. I promise you the blessings of heaven and all that [the] Father hath (see D&C 84:38 ) as you magnify the noblest calling of alla mother in Zion. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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A Sanctuary from the World

President Thomas S. Monson 2008 Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting: Building Up a Righteous Posterity Broadcast February 9, 2008, published in June 2008 Ensign and Liahona magazines
UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

Bringing Heaven into Our Homes My brothers and sisters, it is in a spirit of humility that I conclude this inspiring meeting. Our thoughts have centered on home and family as we have been reminded that the home is the basis of a righteous life, and no other instrumentality can take its place nor fulfill its essential functions. 1 As we know, families come in a variety of appearances. Some include father, mother, brothers, and sisters, while others could be made up of a single parent and children. Still others might consist of but one person. Whatever the makeup of our particular family, if we follow the guidelines which have been set before us in this meeting, we will draw closer to the Lord and bring more of heaven into our homes. When Jesus walked the dusty pathways of towns and villages that we now reverently call the Holy Land and taught His disciples by beautiful Galilee, He often spoke in parables, in language the people understood best. Frequently He referred to home building in relationship to the lives of those who listened. He declared, Every . . . house divided against itself shall not stand (Matthew 12:25). Later He cautioned, Behold, mine house is a house of order . . . and not a house of confusion (D&C 132:8). More and more the world is filled with chaos and confusion. Messages surround us which contradict all that we hold dearenticing us to turn from that which is virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy (Articles of Faith 1:13) and embrace the thinking which often prevails outside the gospel of Jesus Christ. However, when our families are united in purpose, and an atmosphere of peace and love prevails, home becomes a sanctuary from the world. When we are tired or ill or discouraged, how sweet the comfort of being able to turn homeward. We are blessed to belong and to have a place in the family circle. At times we may become bored or irritated with home and family and familiar surroundings. Such may seem less than glamorous, with a sense of sameness, and other places may sometimes seem more exciting. But when we have sampled much and have wandered far and have seen how fleeting and sometimes superficial a lot of the world is, our gratitude grows for the privilege of being part of something we can count onhome and family and the loyalty of loved ones. We come to know what it means to be bound together by duty, by respect, by belonging. We learn that nothing can fully take the place of the blessed relationship of family life. All of us remember the home of our childhood. For most of us, our thoughts do not dwell on whether the house was large or small, the neighborhood fashionable or downtrodden. Rather, we delight in the experiences we shared as a family. Margaret Thatcher, when she was prime minister of Great Britain, expressed this profound philosophy: The family is the building block of society. It is a nursery, a school, a hospital, a leisure centre, a place of refuge and a place of rest. It encompasses the whole of the society. It fashions our beliefs; it is the preparation for the rest of our life.2 May I offer three guidelines to help ensure that our homes will be havens of happiness. A Pattern of Prayer First, let us establish a pattern of prayer.

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As a people, arent we grateful that family prayer is not an out-of-date practice with us? There is not a more beautiful sight in all this world than to see a family praying together. The Lord directed that we have family prayer when He said, Pray in your families unto the Father, always in my name, that your wives and your children may be blessed (3 Nephi 18:21). As we pray with our families each day, we will help to provide the protection we all so desperately need in todays world. A Library of Learning Second, may our homes be a library of learning. An essential part of our learning library will be good books. Reading is one of the true pleasures of life. In our age of mass culture, when so much that we encounter is abridged, adapted, adulterated, shredded, and boiled down, it is mindeasing and mind-inspiring to sit down privately with a congenial book. James A. Michener, prominent author, suggests: A nation becomes what its young people read in their youth. Its ideals are fashioned then, its goals strongly determined. The Lord counseled, Seek ye out of the best books words of wisdom; seek learning, even by study and also by faith (D&C 88:118). Of course, the standard works offer the ultimate library of learning of which I speak. Let us read from them often, both privately and with our families, that we may be enlightened and edified and draw closer to the Lord. A Legacy of Love Third, may we enjoy a legacy of love. Seemingly little lessons of love are observed by children as they silently absorb the examples of their parents. Let us make certain that our examples are worthy of emulation. When our homes carry the legacy of love, we will not receive Jacobs chastisement as recorded in the Book of Mormon: Ye have broken the hearts of your tender wives, and lost the confidence of your children, because of your bad examples before them; and the sobbings of their hearts ascend up to God against you (Jacob 2:35). Rather, may our families and homes be filled with love: love of each other, love of the gospel, love As we pray with our families each day, we will help to provide the protection we all so desperately need in todays world. of our fellowman, and love of our Savior. As a result, heaven will be a little closer here on earth. May we make of our homes sanctuaries to which our family members will ever want to return. A Yearning for Home Some of you may remember the story of a very young boy who was abducted from his parents and home and taken to a village situated far away. Under those conditions the small boy grew to young manhood without really being able to remember his parents or home. As he grew, there came into his heart a yearning to return to parents and home. But where was home to be found? Where were his mother and father to be discovered? Oh, if only he could remember even their names, his task would be less hopeless. Desperately he sought to recall even a glimpse of his childhood. One day, like a flash of inspiration, he remembered the sound of a bell which, from the tower atop the village church, pealed its welcome each Sabbath morning. From village to village the young man wandered, ever listening for that familiar bell to chime. Some bells were similar, others far different from the sound he remembered. At length the weary young man stood one Sunday morning before a church of a typical town. He listened carefully as the bell began to peal. The sound was familiar, unlike any other he had heard, save that bell which pealed in the memory of his early childhood days. Yes, it was the same bell. Its ring was true. His eyes filled with tears, and his heart rejoiced in gladness. His soul overflowed with gratitude. The young man dropped to his knees, looked upward beyond the bell towereven toward heaven and in a prayer of gratitude whispered, Thanks be to God. Im home.

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I love the words found in the hymn: O home belovd, whereer I wander, On foreign land or distant sea, As time rolls by, my heart grows fonder And yearns more lovingly for thee! Tho fair be natures scenes around me, And friends are ever kind and true, Tho joyous mirth and song surround me, My heart, my soul still yearn for you.3 May we ever strive to make of our homes havens of love and peace and happiness, where the Spirit of the Lord would choose to dwell. This is my prayer for all of us, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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Christian Courage: The Price of Discipleship

Elder Robert D. Hales Ensign, Nov. 2008, 7275

UNIT 6 Happiness in Family Life

We have gathered together as one, we have taken upon us the name of Jesus Christ, and we are Christians. One of the questions we would ask: why then, if we have that love of the Savior, would someone want to be an antagonist or to attack us? Recently a group of bright, faithful young Latter-day Saints wrote down some of the most pressing questions on their minds. One sister asked, Why doesnt the Church defend itself more actively when accusations are made against it? To her inquiry I would say that one of mortalitys great tests comes when our beliefs are questioned or criticized. In such moments, we may want to respond aggressivelyto put up our dukes. But these are important opportunities to step back, pray, and follow the Saviors example. Remember that Jesus Himself was despised and rejected by the world. And in Lehis dream, those coming to the Savior also endured mocking and pointing fingers (1 Nephi 8:27). The world hath hated [my disciples], Jesus said, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world (John 17:14). But when we respond to our accusers as the Savior did, we not only become more Christlike, we invite others to feel His love and follow Him as well. To respond in a Christlike way cannot be scripted or based on a formula. The Savior responded differently in every situation. When He was confronted by wicked King Herod, He remained silent. When He stood before Pilate, He bore a simple and powerful testimony of His divinity and purpose. Facing the moneychangers who were defiling the temple, He exercised His divine responsibility to preserve and protect that which was sacred. Lifted up upon a cross, He uttered the incomparable Christian response: Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do (Luke 23:34). Some people mistakenly think responses such as silence, meekness, forgiveness, and bearing humble testimony are passive or weak. But to love [our] enemies, bless them that curse [us], do good to them that hate [us], and pray for them which despitefully use [us], and persecute [us] (Matthew 5:44) takes faith, strength, and, most of all, Christian courage. The Prophet Joseph Smith demonstrated this courage throughout his life. Though he suffer[ed] severe persecution at the hands of all classes of men, both religious and irreligious (Joseph SmithHistory 1:27), he did not retaliate or give in to hatred. Like all true disciples of Christ, he stood with the Savior by loving others in a tolerant and compassionate way. That is Christian courage. When we do not retaliatewhen we turn the other cheek and resist feelings of angerwe too stand with the Savior. We show forth His love, which is the only power that can subdue the adversary and answer our accusers without accusing them in return. That is not weakness. That is Christian courage. Through the years we learn that challenges to our faith are not new, and they arent likely to disappear soon. But true disciples of Christ see opportunity in the midst of opposition. In the Book of Mormon, the prophet Abinadi was bound and brought before the evil King Noah. Although the king vigorously opposed Abinadi and eventually sentenced him to death, Abinadi boldly taught the gospel and bore his testimony anyway. Because Abinadi took advantage of that opportunity, a priest named Alma was converted to the gospel and brought many souls unto Christ. The courage of Abinadi and Alma was Christian courage. Experience shows that seasons of negative publicity about the Church can help accomplish the Lords purposes. In 1983 the First Presidency wrote to Church leaders, Opposition may be in itself an opportunity. Among the continuing challenges faced by our missionaries is a lack of interest in religious matters and in our message. These criticisms create interest in the Church. This provides an opportunity [for members] to present the truth to those whose attention is thus directed toward us. We can take advantage of such opportunities in many ways: a kind letter to the editor, a conversation with a friend, a comment on a blog, or a reassuring word to one who has made a disparaging comment. We can answer with love those who have been influenced by misinformation and prejudicewho are kept from the truth because they know not where to find it (D&C 123:12). I assure you that to answer our accusers in this way is never weakness. It is Christian courage in action. 171
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As we respond to others, each circumstance will be different. Fortunately, the Lord knows the hearts of our accusers and how we can most effectively respond to them. As true disciples seek guidance from the Spirit, they receive inspiration tailored to each encounter. And in every encounter, true disciples respond in ways that invite the Spirit of the Lord. Paul reminded the Corinthians that his preaching was not with the enticing words of mans wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power (1 Corinthians 2:4). Because that power resides in the Spirit of the Lord, we must never become contentious when we are discussing our faith. As almost every missionary learns, Bible bashing always drives the Spirit away. The Savior has said, He that hath the spirit of contention is not of me (3 Nephi 11:29). More regrettable than the Church being accused of not being Christian is when Church members react to such accusations in an un-Christlike way! May our conversations with others always be marked by the fruits of the Spiritlove, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, [and] temperance (Galatians 5:2223). To be meek, as defined in Websters dictionary, is manifesting patience and longsuffering: enduring injury without resentment. Meekness is not weakness. It is a badge of Christian courage. This is especially important in our interactions with members of other Christian denominations. Surely our Heavenly Father is saddenedand the devil laughswhen we contentiously debate doctrinal differences with our Christian neighbors. This is not to suggest that we compromise our principles or dilute our beliefs. We cannot change the doctrines of the restored gospel, even if teaching and obeying them makes us unpopular in the eyes of the world. Yet even as we feel to speak the word of God with boldness, we must pray to be filled with the Holy Ghost (see Acts 4:29, 31). We should never confuse boldness with Satans counterfeit: overbearance (see Alma 38:12). True disciples speak with quiet confidence, not boastful pride. As true disciples, our primary concern must be others welfare, not personal vindication. Questions and criticisms give us an opportunity to reach out to others and demonstrate that they matter to our Heavenly Father and to us. Our aim should be to help them understand the truth, not defend our egos or score points in a theological debate. Our heartfelt testimonies are the most powerful answer we can give our accusers. And such testimonies can only be borne in love and meekness. We should be like Edward Partridge, of whom the Lord said, His heart is pure before me, for he is like unto Nathanael of old, in whom there is no guile (D&C 41:11). To be guileless is to have a childlike innocence, to be slow to take offense and quick to forgive. These qualities are first learned in the home and family and can be practiced in all our relationships. To be guileless is to look for our own fault first. When accused, we should ask as the Saviors Apostles did, Lord, is it I? (Matthew 26:22). If we listen to the answer given by the Spirit, we can, if needed, make corrections, apologize, seek forgiveness, and do better. Without guile, true disciples avoid being unduly judgmental of others views. Many of us have cultivated strong friendships with those who are not members of our Churchschoolmates, colleagues at work, and friends and neighbors throughout the world. We need them, and they need us. As President Thomas S. Monson has taught, Let us learn respect for others. None of us lives alonein our city, our nation, or our world. As the Savior demonstrated with Herod, sometimes true disciples must show Christian courage by saying nothing at all. Once when I was golfing, I barely brushed up against a large cholla cactus, which seems to shoot needles like a porcupine. Thorns from that plant stuck all over my clothing, even though I had barely touched the cactus plant. Some situations are like that plant: they can only injure us. In such instances, we are better off to keep our distance and simply walk away. As we do, some may try to provoke us and engage us in argument. In the Book of Mormon, we read about Lehonti and his men camped upon a mount. The traitorous Amalickiah urged Lehonti to come down and meet him in the valley. But when Lehonti left the high ground, he was poisoned by degrees until he died, and his army fell into Amalickiahs hands (see Alma 47). By arguments and accusations, some people bait us to leave the high ground. The high ground is where the light is. Its where we see the first light of morning and the last light in the evening. It is the safe ground. It is true and where knowledge is. Sometimes others want us to come down off the high ground and join them in a theological scrum in the mud. These few contentious individuals are set on picking religious fights, online or in person. We are always better staying on the higher ground of mutual respect and love. In doing so, we follow the example of the prophet Nehemiah, who built a wall around Jerusalem. Nehemiahs enemies entreated him to meet them on the plain, where they thought to do [him] mischief. Unlike Lehonti, however, Nehemiah wisely refused their offer with this message: I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you? (Nehemiah 6:23). We too have a great work to do, which will not be accomplished if we allow ourselves to stop and argue and be distracted. Instead we should muster Christian courage and move on. As we read in Psalms, Fret not thyself because of evildoers (Psalm 37:1). Evil will always be with us in this world. Part of mortalitys great test is to be in the world without becoming like the world. In His Intercessory Prayer, the Savior asked His Heavenly Father, I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of

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the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil (John 17:15). But even as the Savior warned of persecution, He promised peace: Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid (John 14:27). I testify that with the mantle of His peace upon us, the First Presidencys promise will be fulfilled: The opposition which may seem hard to bear will be a blessing to the kingdom of God upon the earth. To my inquiring sister and all who seek to know how we should respond to our accusers, I reply, we love them. Whatever their race, creed, religion, or political persuasion, if we follow Christ and show forth His courage, we must love them. We do not feel we are better than they are. Rather, we desire with our love to show them a better waythe way of Jesus Christ. His way leads to the gate of baptism, the strait and narrow path of righteous living, and the temple of God. He is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6). Only through Him can we and all our brothers and sisters inherit the greatest gift we can receiveeternal life and eternal happiness. To help them, to be an example for them, is not for the weak. It is for the strong. It is for you and me, Latter-day Saints who pay the price of discipleship by answering our accusers with Christian courage. I conclude by making the testimony of Mormon my own: Behold, I am a disciple of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. I have been called of him to declare his word among his people, that they might have everlasting life (3 Nephi 5:13). I bear my special witness of Himthat our lives can be everlasting because His love is everlasting. That we may share His eternal, unconditional love with our brothers and sisters everywhere, is my humble prayer in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

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