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Weight of stationary
object
Length of stationary
object
Volume of moving
object
Volume of stationary
object
Speed
Force (Intensity)
Contradiction Matrix
10
29, 17,
38, 34
29, 2,
40, 28
Weight of stationary
object
15, 8,
29,34
14, 15,
18, 4
17, 7,
10, 40
2, 17,
29, 4
35, 28,
40, 29
15, 17,
4
Length of stationary
object
8, 15,
29, 34
10, 1,
29, 35
Volume of moving
object
Volume of stationary
object
2, 26,
29, 40
26, 7,
9, 39
7, 14,
17, 4
1, 7, 4,
17
7
8
9
Speed
30, 2,
14, 18
-
1, 7, 4,
35
35, 10,
35, 8,
19, 14
19, 14
2, 14
2, 28,
13, 14,
29, 30,
13, 38
8
34
35, 30,
13, 2
-
7, 17,
4, 35
-
7, 29,
34
2, 8, 8, 10,
15, 38 18, 37
5, 35,
8, 10,
14, 2
19, 35
17, 10,
13, 4, 8
4
35, 8,
28, 10
2,14
29, 30, 19, 30,
4, 34 35, 2
1, 18,
35, 36
29, 4, 15, 35,
38, 34 36, 37
2, 18,
+
37
13, 28,
+
15, 19
-
6
7
8
9
Illumination intensity
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Temperature
Duration of action of
stationary object
Duration of action of
moving object
Weight of stationary
object
Strength
Shape
Stress or pressure
Contradiction Matrix
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
10, 36,
37, 40
13, 29,
10, 18
10, 14,
35, 40
13, 10,
29, 14
1, 8,
10, 29
13, 14,
15, 7
5, 34,
29, 4
1, 35,
19, 39
26, 39,
1, 40
1, 8,
15, 34
39, 37,
35
11, 2,
13, 39
1, 14,
35
10, 15,
Area of moving object
36, 28
10, 15,
Area of stationary object
36, 37
6, 35, 1, 15,
Volume of moving
object
36, 37 29, 4
Volume of stationary
24, 35 7, 2, 35
object
6, 18, 35, 15,
Speed
38, 40 18, 34
Length of stationary
object
2, 38
28, 10,
1, 39
34, 28,
35, 40
28, 33,
1, 18
2, 27,
19, 6
1, 10,
35
2, 10,
19, 30
6, 29,
4, 38
28, 19,
32, 22
10, 15,
19
3, 35,
38, 18
2, 15,
16
35, 39,
38
34, 39,
10, 18
15, 32,
19, 32
19, 13
9, 14,
2, 13,
6, 35, 4
35
15, 7
10
9, 14,
35, 34,
35, 6, 4
17, 15
38
8, 3, 3, 19,
28, 30, 10, 13, 8, 15,
26, 14 35, 5
36, 2
19
35, 38
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Power
Loss of Energy
Loss of Substance
Loss of Information
Loss of Time
Quantity of substance
Reliability
Measurement accuracy
Manufacturing
precision
Object-affected harmful
factors
Contradiction Matrix
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
10, 24,
35
10, 15,
35
10, 35,
20, 28
10, 20,
35, 26
15, 2,
1, 24
29
30, 29,
24, 26,
14
30, 26
30, 16
2, 22
13, 26
26, 4
10, 35,
4, 18
2, 6,
34, 10
35, 16,
32 18
3, 26, 1, 3,
18, 31 11, 27
19, 6, 10, 28,
18, 26 8, 3
10, 14,
29, 35
29, 40
15, 29,
28
29, 30,
29, 9
6, 13
2, 18, 32, 35,
40, 4 40, 4
29, 30, 14, 1,
7
40, 11
2, 35,
35, 3
16
10, 19, 11, 35,
29, 38 27, 28
28, 27,
35, 26
18, 26,
28
28, 32,
4
32, 28,
3
26, 28,
32, 3
26, 28,
32, 3
25, 26,
28
28, 35,
26, 18
10, 1,
35, 17
10, 28,
29, 37
2, 32,
10
22, 21,
18, 27
2, 19,
22, 37
1, 15,
17, 24
2, 32
2, 29,
18, 36
25, 28,
2, 16
35, 10,
25
28, 32, 10, 28,
1, 24 32, 25
1, 18
22, 33,
28, 1
27, 2,
39, 35
22, 21,
27, 35
34, 39,
19, 27
1, 28,
35, 23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Object-generated
harmful factors
Ease of manufacture
Ease of operation
Ease of repair
Adaptability or
versatility
Device complexity
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Extent of automation
Productivity
Contradiction Matrix
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
35, 3,
2, 24
6, 13,
1, 32
15, 29,
35, 4
2, 25
1, 26
14, 1,
13
1, 18,
36
16, 4
15, 13,
30, 12
32, 28,
13, 12
28, 29,
26, 32
25, 28,
17, 15
35, 1,
26, 24
26, 35
18, 19
2, 26,
35
17, 24,
26, 16
35, 3,
24, 37
1, 28,
15, 35
14, 4,
28, 29
30, 14,
7, 26
10, 26,
34, 2
10, 15,
17, 7
10, 6,
2, 34
35, 37,
10, 2
26
2, 36,
26, 18
2, 35,
16
15, 16
30, 18
29, 26,
10
15, 29 26, 1
4
2, 17,
1
1, 31
26
34, 2, 15, 10, 10, 28, 3, 34,
28, 27
26
4, 34 27, 16
14, 30,
28, 23
23
35, 34,
16, 24
10, 18
16
17
18
Volume of moving
object
Volume of stationary
object
Speed
Force (Intensity)
15
14
13
Length of stationary
object
12
11
Weight of stationary
object
10
Contradiction Matrix
10
18, 13,
1, 28
13, 29,
10, 18
15, 10,
26, 3
26, 39,
1, 40
40, 26,
27, 1
17, 19,
9, 36
35, 10,
36
29, 34,
5, 4
13, 15,
1, 28
1, 15,
8, 35
2, 19, 9
8, 1,
37, 18
10, 36,
Stress or pressure
37, 40
8, 10,
Shape
29, 40
Stability of the object's 21, 35,
composition
2, 39
1, 8,
Strength
40, 15
19, 5,
Duration of action of
moving object
34, 31
Duration of action by
stationary object
36,22,
Temperature
6, 38
19, 1,
Illumination intensity
32
Force (Intensity)
28, 10
35, 1,
14, 16
13, 14,
10, 7
37
15, 14,
28, 26
-
6, 27,
1, 40,
19, 16
35
22, 35, 15, 19, 15, 19,
32
9
9
2, 35, 19, 32,
32
16
19, 10,
15
10, 15,
36, 28
5, 34,
4, 10
2, 11,
13
3, 34,
40, 29
3, 17,
19
13, 28,
15, 12
6, 35,
36
35, 15,
34, 18
33, 15,
28, 18
8, 13,
26, 14
36, 35,
21
35, 10,
37, 40
10, 35,
21, 16
10, 18,
3, 14
19, 2,
3, 35, 5
16
2, 28, 35, 10,
36, 30 3, 21
10, 13, 26, 19,
19
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Stress or pressure
Shape
Strength
Duration of action of
moving object
Duration of action of
stationary object
Temperature
Illumination intensity
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Contradiction Matrix
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Illumination intensity
35, 10,
21
35, 33,
2, 40
33, 1,
18, 4
35, 10,
14, 27
9, 18,
3, 40
30, 14,
10, 40
17, 9,
15
13, 17,
35
13, 3,
35
39, 3,
35, 23
1, 35,
32
32, 3,
32, 30
27
+
27, 3,
10
19, 2
19, 3,
27
14, 26,
9, 25
13, 27,
10, 35
27, 3,
26
+
-
35, 10,
21
35, 39,
19, 2
22, 14,
19, 32
39, 3, 35, 1,
35, 23
32
30, 10,
40
19, 35,
39
19, 18,
+
36, 40
19, 18,
+
36, 40
32, 35,
19
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Power
Loss of Energy
Loss of Substance
Loss of Information
Loss of Time
Quantity of substance
Reliability
Measurement accuracy
Manufacturing
precision
Object-affected harmful
factors
Contradiction Matrix
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
19, 35,
8, 35,
14, 15
18, 37
40, 5
10, 35, 2, 36, 10, 36,
Stress or pressure
14
25
3, 37
35, 29,
Shape
4, 6, 2
14
3, 5
Stability of the object's 32, 35, 14, 2, 2, 14,
composition
27, 31 39, 6 30, 40
10, 26,
35, 28,
Strength
35
35, 28
31, 40
28, 27,
Duration of action of 19, 10,
moving object
35, 38
3, 18
27, 16,
Duration of action by
16
stationary object
18, 38
2, 14, 21, 17, 21, 36,
Temperature
17, 25 35, 38 29, 31
13, 16,
Illumination intensity
32
13, 1
1, 6
Force (Intensity)
10, 37,
36
37, 36,
4
14, 10,
34, 17
14, 29,
18, 36
10, 14,
36
35, 27
10
10
1, 6
29, 3,
28, 10
20, 10,
28, 18
28, 20,
10, 16
35, 28,
21, 18
19, 1,
26, 17
3, 35,
13, 21
10, 13,
19, 35
10, 40,
36, 22
16
15, 32,
35
29, 10,
11, 3
27
3, 35, 11, 2,
10, 40
13
3, 35, 34, 27,
31
6, 40
3, 17, 19, 35,
30, 39 3, 10
1, 19
1, 35,
40, 18
22, 2,
37
22, 1,
2, 35
35, 24,
13
18
30, 18
3, 27,
18, 35,
3, 27
16
37, 1
3, 27, 22, 15,
3
16, 40 33, 28
10, 26,
17, 1,
24
40, 33
32, 19,
22, 33,
24
24
35, 2
11, 15,
3, 32 15, 19
32
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Object-generated
harmful factors
Ease of manufacture
Ease of operation
Ease of repair
Adaptability or
versatility
Device complexity
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Extent of automation
Productivity
Contradiction Matrix
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1, 28,
3, 25
11
32, 15,
26
32, 35,
30
32, 40,
25, 2
12, 27
1
4, 10, 2, 18,
16
27
28, 26, 15, 17, 15, 1,
19
13, 16
19
26, 27
36, 37,
10, 19
2, 36,
37
15, 13,
39
35, 22,
39, 23
27, 3,
15, 40
19, 29,
39, 35
25, 34,
6, 35
2, 17, 3, 27,
16
35, 31
6, 32,
32, 15
13
2, 35
35, 24
15, 1,
32
1, 8, 35
15
6, 10
1
26, 2,
19, 16
2, 26,
10
3, 28,
35, 37
10, 14,
35, 37
17, 26,
34, 10
23, 35,
40, 3
29, 35,
10, 14
35, 17,
14, 19
20, 10,
16, 38
15, 28,
35
2, 25,
16
20
21
Power
22
Loss of Energy
23
Loss of substance
24
Loss of Information
25
Loss of Time
26
Quantity of
substance/the matter
27
Reliability
Length of stationary
object
Volume of moving
object
Volume of stationary
object
Speed
Force (Intensity)
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Weight of stationary
object
19
Contradiction Matrix
10
12,18,2
8,31
12, 28
15, 19,
25
35, 13,
18
8, 36,
38, 31
15, 6,
19, 28
35, 6,
23, 40
10, 24,
35
10, 20,
37, 35
35, 6,
18, 31
3, 8,
10, 40
19, 9,
6, 27
19, 26,
17, 27
19, 6,
18, 9
35, 6,
22, 32
10, 35,
5
10, 20,
26, 5
27, 26,
18, 35
3, 10,
8, 28
1, 10,
35, 37
7, 2, 6,
6, 38, 7
13
14, 29, 10,
10, 39 28,24
1, 26
26
36, 37
26, 2,
36, 35
17, 32,
13, 38
17, 7,
30, 18
10, 18,
39, 31
35, 6, 30, 6,
38
25
7, 18,
7
23
1, 29, 3, 39,
30, 36 18, 31
15, 35,
2
16, 35,
38
10, 13,
28, 38
30, 26 30, 16
2, 22
26, 32
19, 38
15, 26,
17, 30
35, 2,
10, 31
36, 38
14, 15,
18, 40
2, 5, 35, 16,
10, 37,
34, 10 32, 18
36,5
15, 20,
35, 29, 35, 14,
29
34, 28
3
3, 10, 2, 35, 21, 35, 8, 28,
14, 24
24
11, 28 10, 3
19
20
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
21
Power
22
Loss of Energy
23
Loss of substance
24
Loss of Information
25
Loss of Time
26
Quantity of
substance/the matter
27
Reliability
Stress or pressure
Shape
Strength
Duration of action of
moving object
Duration of action of
stationary object
Temperature
Illumination intensity
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Contradiction Matrix
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
37,
36,4
10, 36,
14, 3
10, 24,
35, 19
4, 10,
34, 17
10
28, 20,
10, 16
3, 35,
31
34, 27,
6, 40
16, 6,
19, 37
35, 18, 28, 27,
24, 5 12, 31
19
35, 29, 1, 19, 35, 38,
1
21, 18 26, 17 19, 18
3, 17,
34, 29, 3, 35,
39
16, 18
31
3, 35, 11, 32, 21, 11,
36, 23
10
13
27, 19
19
20
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
21
Power
22
Loss of Energy
23
Loss of substance
24
Loss of Information
25
Loss of Time
26
Quantity of
substance/the matter
27
Reliability
Power
Loss of Energy
Loss of Substance
Loss of Information
Loss of Time
Quantity of substance
Reliability
Measurement accuracy
Manufacturing
precision
Object-affected harmful
factors
Contradiction Matrix
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
34, 23,
16, 18
3, 35,
31
4, 34,
19
7, 18,
25
6, 3,
10, 24
24, 28,
35
35, 38,
18, 16
19, 21,
11, 27
10, 36,
23
19, 24,
26, 31
11, 10,
35
10, 29,
39, 35
10, 28,
23
10, 30,
4
18, 3,
28, 40
+
21, 28,
40, 3
3, 1, 32
32, 15,
2
32, 2
32
16, 34, 35, 10,
31, 28 24, 31
24, 34,
28, 32
13, 2,
28
32, 3,
11, 23
24, 26,
28, 18
33, 30
11, 32,
1
1, 35,
6, 27
10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
31, 2
21, 22,
35, 2
33, 22,
30, 40
22, 10,
1
35, 18,
34
35, 33,
29, 31
27, 35,
2, 40
19
20
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
21
Power
22
Loss of Energy
23
Loss of substance
24
Loss of Information
25
Loss of Time
26
Quantity of
substance/the matter
27
Reliability
Object-generated
harmful factors
Ease of manufacture
Ease of operation
Ease of repair
Adaptability or
versatility
Device complexity
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Extent of automation
Productivity
Contradiction Matrix
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
2, 35, 6
28, 26,
1, 15, 15, 17, 2, 29,
19, 35
35, 38 32, 2
30
17, 28 13, 16 27, 28
19, 35,
1, 4
16, 25
26, 10, 26, 35, 35, 2, 19, 17, 20, 19, 19, 35, 28, 2,
34
10
10, 34
34
30, 34
16
17
35, 32,
35, 3,
2, 19
7, 23
2
1
15, 23
15, 34, 32, 28, 2, 35, 15, 10, 35, 10, 35, 18, 35, 10,
33
2, 24 34, 27
2
28, 24 10, 13
18
19, 22,
18
2, 35,
18
21, 35,
2, 22
10, 1,
34, 29
10, 21,
32
22
35, 22, 35, 28,
18, 39 34, 4
3, 35, 29, 1,
40, 39 35, 27
35, 2,
40, 26
27, 22
35, 33
35
12, 28,
35
1, 6
28, 35,
34
28, 10,
29, 35
28, 35,
10, 23
13, 23,
15
4, 28, 32, 1,
18, 28, 24, 28,
35, 28 6, 29
10, 34
10
32, 10 35, 30
35, 29, 2, 32, 15, 3, 3, 13, 3, 27,
13, 29,
8, 35
25, 10 10, 25
29
27, 10 29, 18
3, 27
27, 17,
13, 35, 13, 35, 27, 40, 11, 13, 1, 35,
1, 11
40
8, 24
1
28
27
29, 38
28, 26,
5, 16
10, 28,
29, 37
17, 1,
39, 4
17, 15,
16, 22
1, 29,
13, 17
1, 17,
13, 12
1, 28,
10, 25
35, 1,
29, 2
1, 19,
26, 24
Force (Intensity)
36
28, 35,
25, 26
28, 35,
27, 9
2, 22,
13, 24
35, 22,
1, 39
1, 27,
36, 13
6, 13,
1, 25
2, 27,
35, 11
19, 15,
29, 16
2, 26,
35, 39
32, 35,
26, 28
28, 32,
Manufacturing precision
13, 18
Object-affected harmful 22, 21,
factors
27, 39
19, 22,
Object-generated
harmful factors
15, 39
28, 29,
Ease of manufacture
15, 16
25, 2,
Ease of operation
13, 15
2, 27
Ease of repair
35, 11
1, 6,
Adaptability or
versatility
15, 8
26, 30,
Device complexity
34, 36
Measurement accuracy
Speed
35
Volume of stationary
object
34
Volume of moving
object
33
32
31
Length of stationary
object
30
29
Weight of stationary
object
28
Contradiction Matrix
10
26, 28,
32, 3
2, 29,
18, 36
27, 2,
39, 35
22, 1,
40
32, 13,
6
32, 23,
2
22, 23,
37, 35
17, 2,
40
13, 29,
1, 40
1, 16,
35, 15
25, 2,
35, 11
15, 35,
29
34, 26,
6
16, 40
18, 16,
15, 39
16, 25
15, 16
6, 36
25, 10,
35
34, 39,
19, 27
30, 18,
35, 4
35
4, 18,
39, 31
1
1, 16
28, 13,
32, 24
10, 28,
32
21, 22,
35, 28
35, 28,
3, 23
35, 13,
8, 1
18, 13,
34
32, 2
28, 19,
34, 36
13, 35,
39, 18
35, 28,
1, 40
35, 12
28, 13
35
1, 11,
34, 9
10
35, 10, 15, 17,
14
20
34, 10,
26, 16
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Stress or pressure
Shape
Strength
Duration of action of
moving object
Duration of action of
stationary object
Temperature
Illumination intensity
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Contradiction Matrix
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
6, 28,
32
32, 30,
Manufacturing precision 3, 35
40
Object-affected harmful 22, 2, 22, 1,
factors
37
3, 35
2, 33,
Object-generated
35, 1
harmful factors
27, 18
35, 19, 1, 28,
Ease of manufacture
1, 37 13, 27
2, 32, 15, 34,
Ease of operation
12
29, 28
1, 13,
Ease of repair
13
2, 4
15, 37,
Adaptability or
35, 16
versatility
1, 8
19, 1, 29, 13,
Device complexity
35
28, 15
Measurement accuracy
6, 28,
32
28, 6,
32
3, 27,
30, 18 3, 27
40
35, 24, 18, 35, 22, 15,
30, 18 37, 1 33, 28
35, 40, 15, 35, 15, 22,
27, 39 22, 2 33, 31
11, 13, 1, 3,
27, 1, 4
1
10, 32
32, 35, 32, 40, 29, 3,
30
3, 28 8, 25
11, 1, 11, 29,
2, 35
2, 9 28, 27
35, 30, 35, 3, 13, 1,
14
32, 6
35
2, 22, 2, 13, 10, 4,
17, 19
28
28, 15
6, 1,
32
3, 6, 32
19, 26
3, 32
32, 2
1, 19,
32, 13
19, 24,
39, 32
28, 24,
27, 1
13, 17,
1, 24
15, 1,
4, 10
13
27, 2, 6, 22,
3, 35 26, 1
2, 17, 24, 17,
13
13
1, 24,
6, 27
10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
2, 35, 6
18
28, 26,
1, 4
27, 1
1, 13,
24
15, 1,
28, 16
19, 35,
29, 13
27, 2,
29, 28
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Power
Loss of Energy
Loss of Substance
Loss of Information
Loss of Time
Quantity of substance
Reliability
Measurement accuracy
Manufacturing
precision
Object-affected harmful
factors
Contradiction Matrix
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
26, 32,
27
13, 32,
Manufacturing precision 32, 2
2
Object-affected harmful 19, 22, 21, 22,
factors
31, 2 35, 2
2, 35, 21, 35,
Object-generated
harmful factors
18
2, 22
27, 1,
Ease of manufacture
19, 35
12, 24
35, 34, 2, 19,
Ease of operation
2, 10
13
15, 10, 15, 1,
Ease of repair
32, 2 32, 19
19, 1, 18, 15,
Adaptability or
versatility
29
1
20, 19, 10, 35,
Device complexity
30, 34 13, 2
Measurement accuracy 3, 6, 32
10, 16,
31, 28
35, 31,
10, 24
33, 22,
19, 40
10, 1,
34
15, 34,
33
28, 32,
2, 24
2, 35,
34, 27
15, 10,
2, 13
35, 10,
28, 29
24, 34,
28, 32
32, 26,
28, 18
22, 10, 35, 18,
2
34
10, 21,
1, 22
29
32, 24, 35, 28,
18, 16 34, 4
4, 10, 4, 28,
27, 22 10, 34
32, 1,
10, 25
2, 6, 32
32, 30
35, 33,
29, 31
3, 24,
39, 1
35, 23,
1, 24
12, 35
2, 28,
10, 25
3, 35,
35, 28
15
13, 3,
6, 29
27, 10
5, 11,
+
1, 23
11, 32,
+
1
27, 24, 28, 33, 26, 28,
2, 40 23, 26 10, 18
24, 2, 3, 33, 4, 17,
40, 39
26
34, 26
1, 35,
12, 18
17, 27, 25, 13, 1, 32,
8, 40 2, 34 35, 23
11, 10, 10, 2,
25, 10
1, 16
13
35, 13, 35, 5,
8, 24 1, 10
13, 35, 2, 26, 26, 24,
1
10, 34
32
28, 24,
22, 26
26, 28,
10, 36
+
24, 2
2, 25,
28, 39
35, 10,
2, 16
35, 11,
32, 31
22, 19,
29, 40
Object-generated
harmful factors
Ease of manufacture
Ease of operation
Ease of repair
Adaptability or
versatility
Device complexity
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Extent of automation
Productivity
Contradiction Matrix
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
3, 33, 6, 35,
39, 10 25, 18
4, 17,
29 Manufacturing precision
34, 26
24, 35,
Object-affected harmful
30
factors
2
Object-generated
31
+
harmful factors
28
Measurement accuracy
32
Ease of manufacture
2, 5,
13, 16
33
Ease of operation
2, 5, 12
34
Ease of repair
35
Adaptability or
versatility
36
Device complexity
1, 35,
11, 10
1, 13,
31
27, 26,
1, 13
1, 12,
26, 15
15, 34,
1, 16
27, 9,
26, 24
19, 1
27, 35,
10, 34
26, 2,
18
22, 19,
29, 40
19, 1,
31
35, 1, 2, 13, 27, 26,
11, 9
15
1
12, 26, 15, 34, 32, 26,
1, 32 1, 16 12, 17
7, 1, 4, 35, 1,
+
16
13, 11
1, 16,
15, 29,
+
7, 4
37, 28
29, 15,
1, 13
+
28, 37
10, 34,
28, 32
10, 18,
32, 39
22, 35,
13, 24
22, 35,
18, 39
35, 1,
10, 28
15, 1,
28
1, 32,
10
35, 28,
6, 37
12, 17,
28
Volume of moving
object
Volume of stationary
object
Speed
Force (Intensity)
Productivity
39
Extent of automation
Length of stationary
object
38
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Weight of stationary
object
37
Contradiction Matrix
10
27, 26,
28, 13
28, 26,
18, 35
35, 26,
24, 37
6, 13,
28, 1
28, 26,
35, 10
28, 27,
15, 3
16, 17,
26
26, 24
14, 13,
23
17, 28
18, 4, 30, 7,
28, 38 14, 26
30, 28,
40, 19
2, 35
28, 15,
10, 36
37
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
38
Extent of automation
39
Productivity
Stress or pressure
Shape
Strength
Duration of action of
moving object
Duration of action of
stationary object
Temperature
Illumination intensity
Use of energy by
moving object
Use of energy by
stationary object
Contradiction Matrix
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
37
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
38
Extent of automation
39
Productivity
Power
Loss of Energy
Loss of Substance
Loss of Information
Loss of Time
Quantity of substance
Reliability
Measurement accuracy
Manufacturing
precision
Object-affected harmful
factors
Contradiction Matrix
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
18, 1,
16, 10
28, 2,
27
35, 20,
10
35, 3, 1, 18,
15, 19 10, 24
35, 10,
23, 28
18, 5
28, 10, 28, 10,
29, 35 35, 23
26, 24,
22, 19,
32, 28
29, 28
28, 26, 28, 26,
2, 33
10, 34 18, 23
1, 10, 18, 10, 22, 35,
34, 28 32, 1 13, 24
37
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
38
Extent of automation
39
Productivity
Object-generated
harmful factors
Ease of manufacture
Ease of operation
Ease of repair
Adaptability or
versatility
Device complexity
Difficulty of detecting
and measuring
Extent of automation
Productivity
Contradiction Matrix
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
5, 28,
2, 5
11, 29
1, 26, 1, 12,
2
13
34, 3
35, 22, 35, 28, 1, 28,
18, 39 2, 24 7, 10
2, 21
12, 26
1, 15
1, 35, 27, 4,
13
1, 35
1, 32, 1, 35,
10, 25 28, 37
15, 10,
+
34, 21 35, 18
37, 28
15, 24, 34, 27,
5, 12,
+
10
25
35, 26
12, 17, 35, 18, 5, 12,
+
28, 24 27, 2 35, 26
TRIZ Principle
Explanation
Segmentation
Take out
Local Quality
Asymmetry
Merging
Universality
Nested Doll
Place one object inside another; place each object, in turn, inside
the other.
Anti-weight
Preliminary anti-action
10 Preliminary action
11 Cushion in advance
12 Equipotentiality
Spheroidality or use of
14
curves
Page 21
TRIZ Principle
Explanation
15 Dynamism
17 Another dimension
18 Mechanical Vibration
19 Periodic action
20 Continuity of action
22 Blessing in disguise
23 Feedback
24 Intermediary
25 Self-service
26 Copying
28
Replace mechanical system Replace a mechanical means with a sensory (optical, acoustic,
taste or smell) means.
with fields
Page 22
TRIZ Principle
Explanation
29 Pneumatic / hydraulic
Use gas and liquid parts of an object instead of solid parts (e.g.
inflatable, filled with liquids, air cushion, hydrostatic, hydroreactive).
31 Porous materials
32 Change color
33 Homogeneity
34 Discard / recover
35 Change parameters
Use phenomena occurring during phase transitions (e.g. volume
changes, loss or absorption of heat, etc.).
36 Use phase transition
Page 23
Example
Replace mainframe computer by personal computers.
Locate a noisy compressor outside the building where
compressed air is used.
Use a temperature, density, or pressure gradient instead of
constant temperature, density or pressure.
Asymmetrical mixing vessels or asymmetrical vanes in
symmetrical vessels improve mixing (cement trucks, cake
mixers, blenders).
Personal computers in a network.
Handle of a toothbrush contains toothpaste.
Measuring cups or spoons.
Inject foaming agent into a bundle of logs, to make it float
better.
Buffer a solution to prevent harm from extremes of pH.
Page 24
Example
Adjustable steering wheel (or seat, or back support, or
mirror position).
Over spray when painting, then remove excess (or use a
stencil).
Infrared computer mouse moves in space, instead of on a
surface, for presentations.
Electric carving knife with vibrating blades.
Hitting something repeatedly with a hammer.
Flywheel (or hydraulic system) stores energy when a
vehicle stops, so the motor can keep running at optimum
power.
Use a high speed dentist's drill to avoid heating tissue.
Use waste heat to generate electric power.
Automatic volume control in audio circuits.
Carpenter's nailset used between the hammer and the nail.
A soda fountain pump that runs on the pressure of the
carbon dioxide that is used to "fizz" the drinks. This assures
that drinks will not be flat, and eliminates the need for
sensors.
Virtual reality via computer instead of an expensive
vacation.
Use disposable paper objects to avoid the cost of cleaning
and storing durable objects. Plastic cups in motels,
disposable diapers, many kinds of medical supplies.
Replace a physical fence to confine a dog or cat with an
acoustic "fence" (signal audible to the animal).
Page 25
Example
Comfortable shoe sole inserts filled with gel.
Page 26
TRIZ Feature
Weight of moving object
Explanation
The measurable force, resulting from gravity, that a moving object exerts on the
surface which prevents it from falling. A moving object is one which changes
position on its own as a result of some external force.
The measurable force, resulting from gravity, that a stationary object exerts on the
surface which it rests. A stationary object is one which cannot change position on its
own or as the result of some external force.
The linear measurement of an object's length, height, or width in the direction of the
observed movement of that object. Movement may be caused by internal or
external forces.
The linear measurement of an object's length, height or width in the direction for
which no observed movement occurs.
The cubic measurement of an object which can change its position in space when
acted by internal or external forces.
The cubic measurement of an object which cannot change its position in space
when acted by internal or external forces.
Speed
10
Force (Intensity)
11
Stress or pressure
12
Shape
The capacity to cause physical change in an object or system. The change may be
full or partial, and permanent or temporary.
The intensity of forces acting on an object or system, measured as a force of
compression or tension of a unit area.
The outward appearance or contour of an object or a system. Shape may be full or
partial and permanent or temporary changes due to forces acting on the object or
system.
13
14
Strength
Under definable conditions and limits, the ability of an object or system to absorb
the effects of force, speed, stress, etc. without breaking.
The length of time over which an object that changes position in space is able to
fulfill its function.
The length of time over which an object that does not change position in space is
able to fulfill its function.
17
Temperature
The loss or addition of heat to an object or system during required functions, which
may cause potentially undesirable changes to the object, system or product.
18
Illumination intensity
The ratio of light energy to the area which is being lit by or in a system. Brightness
includes the quality of light, degree of illumination and other characteristics of light.
19
The energy requirements of an object which changes position in space by its own
Use of energy by moving object means or by external forces.
20
The energy requirements of an object which does not change position in space by
its own means or by external forces.
Power
The ratio of the work to the time required to perform that work. Usede to measuree
the required but potentially undesireable changes in power evident in an object or
system under given conditions.
15
16
21
Page 27
TRIZ Feature
Explanation
Increased inability of an object or system to exert force, especially when no work or
product is produced.
22
Loss of Energy
23
Loss of substance
24
Loss of Information
25
Loss of Time
26
Quantity of substance/the
matter
27
Reliability
The ability of an object or system to adequately perform its required function during
some period of time or cycles.
28
Measurement accuracy
The degree to which measurement close to the actual value or the quantity being
measured.
29
Manufacturing precision
30
31
Object-generated harmful
factors
32
Ease of manufacture
33
Ease of operation
34
Ease of repair
35
Adaptability or versatility
36
Device complexity
37
The quantity and diversity of elements used in measuring and monitoring an object
or system, as well as the cost of measuring acceptable error.
38
Extent of automation
39
Productivity
Page 28