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The forward and inverse Fourier Transform are defined for aperiodic signal as:
Already covered in Year 1 Communication course (Lecture 5). Fourier series is used for periodic signals.
Peter Cheung Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Imperial College London URL: www.ee.imperial.ac.uk/pcheung/teaching/ee2_signals E-mail: p.cheung@imperial.ac.uk
PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 1 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
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Lecture 10 Slide 2
Is it true that: ? Yes only if x(t) is absolutely integrable, i.e. has finite energy:
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 3 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
Lecture 10 Slide 4
Fourier Transform of
x(t) = rect(t/)
sinc(x) is an even function of x. sinc(x) = 0 when sin(x) = 0 except when x=0, i.e. x = , 2, 3.. sinc(0) = 1 (derived with LHpitals rule) sinc(x) is the product of an oscillating signal sin(x) and a monotonically decreasing function 1/x. Therefore it is a damping oscillation with period of 2 with amplitude decreasing as 1/x.
Evaluation:
Bandwidth 2/
PYKC 8-Feb-11
Lecture 10 Slide 5
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 7 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
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Lecture 10 Slide 8
Spectrum of cosine signal has two impulses at positive and negative frequencies.
or
and
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 9 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
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Lecture 10 Slide 10
T (t ) = (t nT0 )
0
T (t ) = Dn e jn t where 0 =
0 0
2 T0
and Dn =
1 T0
Therefore using results from the last slide (slide 11), we get:
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 11 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
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Lecture 10 Slide 12
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 13 PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems
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Lecture 10 Slide 14
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PYKC 8-Feb-11 E2.5 Signals & Linear Systems Lecture 10 Slide 15