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IP Routing is the process of delivering IP Packets from one device to another, across an IP network, using routers.
IP Routing Overview
routers
AGENDA
What is IP Routing Routing and Switching Routers and Routing Tables Static Versus Dynamic Routing Protocols Interior Versus Exterior Routing Protocols
Postal System
Destination Send to
House
Send to
International
Dublin sorting office Destination Destination 123 Maple Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K Send to London sorting office Destination Send to
U.K
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
Ip network
R4 routing table Destination Send to
Destination
r4
100.-.-.-
R2
r2
IP
Destination 100.1.2.3 R3 routing table R2 routing table Destination 100.1.2.3 Destination Send to Destination Send to
Ethernet LAN
r3
IP Address MAC Address 200.1.1.1 00.00.00.aa.aa.aa IP Address MAC Address 200.1.1.2 00.00.00.BB.BB.BB
r1
100.1.2.-
R4
100.1.-.-
R3
IP Src 200.1.1.1
Dst 200.1.1.2
IP Src 200.1.1.1
Dst 200.1.1.2
IP Src 200.1.1.1
Dst 100.1.1.1
100.1.1.1
Ethernet LAN
IP Address MAC Address 200.1.1.100 00.00.00.cc.cc.cc
Internet
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
Ip Addressing
IPv4 Address
8bits 0-255 8bits 0-255 8bits 0-255
32 bits
8bits 0-255
1/1
1/2 1/3
Mac address 00.00.00.cc.cc.cc
/n
Subnet mask
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 000000000000000000 255.255.0.0
switching table
Mac address interface 1/1 1/2
Mac address 1/4 00.00.00.dd.dd.dd
1/2 00.00.00.aa.aa.aa
00.00.00.bb.bb.bb 00.00.00.cc.cc.cc 00.00.00.dd.dd.dd 00.00.00.ee.ee.ee
1/3
1/4
1 255.255.255.0
/24
IP Routing Basics
John wants to exchange information with Bob IP packets needs to be forwarded across network Each router in the network needs to know the next hop of each packet to get to its destination.
R4 Routing Table Destination R3 Routing Table Destination John Bob Next-Hop R2 R4 R3 R4 John Bob Next-Hop R4 R5
Ip Address
network Address host bits =0
R1
John
R5
host
Bob
/24
Next-Hop Direct R3
network Address
192.168.1.0/24
(All addresses that begin with 192.168.1)
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
Routing table
Src 10.1.1.1 Dst 120.1.1.6
Network administrator
Routing table
Net address
All addresses that begin with All addresses 100.1 that begin with All addresses 110 that begin with All addresses 222.1.1 that begin with 120.1.1
R3
R2 routing table
R4
Network Network A
Next-Hop R1 R3 R3
Network B Network C
R1
R2
172.16.1.2 172.16.1.1
1/3 1/2
Network A
R5 routing table r1 routing table Network Network A Network B Network C Next-Hop Direct R2 R2 Network Network A Network B Network C Next-Hop R4 Direct Direct
R5
Network B
Network C
172.16.1.2 211.1.1.10 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.1 r2 0 r1 172.16.1.2 1/1 1/2 211.1.1.1/24 1/1 211.1.1.1/24
1/3
222.1.1.100
1/1
Network Network A
172.16.4.1 172.16.4.2 r3
222.1.1.1/24 222.1.1.1/24
Network Network A Network B
Network B
R3
R4
Network B
211.1.1.2/24 211.1.1.2/24
172.16.2.1
Ip Network
R6 Routing table
1/1 172.16.2.2 hop Net address Net address Next interface 211.1.1.3/24 1/2 100.1.1.0/24 r4 100.1.1.0/24 172.16.5.1
222.1.1.2/24 R2 Routing table222.1.1.2/24 1/1 R1 Routing table hop Net address Next interface
Next hop interface 172.16.4.2 100.1.1.0/24 1/3 1/2 1/2 222.1.1.3/24 r5 1/3 110.1.1.0/24 172.16.4.2 1/2 172.16.2.2 1/2 222.1.1.0/24 172.16.3.2 172.16.2.2 1/3 222.1.1.0/241/3 1/2 211.1.1.0/24 172.16.1.1 1/1 172.16.1.2 1/2 1/3 connected 1/1
172.16.5.2 172.16.5.1
Next-Hop R1 R3
R1
R2
Network A
Network Network A Network B Next-Hop Direct R2
R5
Network B
211.1.1.0/24 110.1.1.0/24
222.1.1.0/24 Network 211.1.1.0/24
Network
Next-Hop R4 Direct
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
Internet
exterior Gateway protocols External Border Gateway Protocol (eBGP) Autonomous System
summary
In the course we looked at the following topics IP routing concepts IP Switching and IP routing IP addressing in routing tables Static and Dynamic Routing Protocols Exterior and Interior Routing Protocols
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."
"Disclaimer: This document is intended for internal use only (i.e. self-study) and it is not allowed to
distribute in any shape and form for external use. Furthermore, please keep in mind that this module was designed and developed for e-learning method. This might have an impact on the quality of the graphics in this document."