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General
Equivalent -stub
Welds
Moment resistance
Shear resistance
Rotational stiffness
Data of Column
Data of Beam
Connection Details
Bolts
4. Summary
4.1 Summary Table
4.2 Legend
The resistance and the failure mode of an end plate in bending together
with the associated bolts in tension is considered similar to those of an
equivalent T-stub for both:
each individual bolt-row required to resist tension
each group of bolt-rows required to resist tension
b) Beam flange and web in compression
The resistance of the beam flange and the adjacent compression zone of
the beam web is obtained by the formula:
Fc,fb,Rd = Mb,Rd / ( h - tFb )
( J 3.5.7)
c) Beams web in tension
Three possible modes of failure are taken into account which are the
following:
a) Complete yielding of the flange
FT, Rd =
4 Mpl1, Rd
m
FT, Rd =
c)
2 Mpl2, Rd + n Bt, Rd
m+n
Bolt failure
FT, Rd = Bt, Rd
1.3 Welds
In addition to the checks of the "basic components", the check of the
resistance of the welds between the beam and the end plate is being
performed, using the following formulas (EC3 Annex M):
2 + 3 ( 2 + // 2 ) fu /( w Mw )
fu / Mw
where :
- = N sd /Aw + y,sd / wy + Mz,sd / wz
= Vz,sd / A w
// = Vy,sd / A w
Fv, Sd
Ft, Sd
+
1.0, for not prestressed bolts
Fv, Rd 1.4 Ft, Rd
k n (FP,Cd 0.8 * Ft,Sd,ser )
fs, Rd, ser = s
, for prestressed bolts (category B)
M, ser
k n (FP,Cd 0.8 * Ft,Sd )
fs, Rd = s
, for prestressed bolts (category C)
M, ult
The resistance in shear for each bolt row is the minimum result of the
above checks and the final resistance of the connection in shear is found
by adding the resistances of all the bolt rows of the connection.
where:
E z2
1
i ki
(J.34)
Unbraced frames
Zone 1: rigid, if SJ,ini 25EI/Lb
Zone 2: semi-rigid
Zone 3: nom.pinned, if SJ,ini
BTMP3
2.4. Bolts
Bolts
type...............................................................
M24
Bolt's steel
grade...................................................... 10.9
Number of bolt
rows........................................................ 2
Number of bolt
columns..................................................... 2
Distance
W................................................................
90 mm
Edge
distance............................................................
. 30 mm
Distance
H(1)............................................................
100 mm
Top edge
distance........................................................
100 mm
Bottom edge
distance..................................................... 120
mm
K5(1)
=................................................................
57.34
K10(1)
=................................................................
5.65
K5(2)
=................................................................
57.91
K10(2)
=................................................................
5.65
Keq
=...................................................................
8.38
Zone
=...................................................................
.. 2
Fmin.............................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Effective Lengths Calculation as Member of Bolts Group
Circular Pattern for Row 1
PI*mc +
P.............................................................
162.83 mm
2*E1c +
P.............................................................
300.00 mm
Effective
Length...................................................... 162.83
mm
Other Pattern for Row 1
2*mc + 0.625*Ec +
0.5*P............................................... 686.88 mm
E1c +
0.5*P...........................................................
150.00 mm
Effective
Length...................................................... 150.00
mm
Group of bolts from row 2 to row 1
Effective Length Circular
Pattern..................................... 325.66 mm
Effective Length Other
Pattern........................................ 836.88 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
65687.85 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
.. 168801.50 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
... 13137.57 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
.... 8067.09 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
.... 1016.64 kN
...
Fmin.............................................................
.... 1016.64 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
508.32 kN
Final Strength FtcfbRd (1)............................................ 508.32 kN
Bolt Row 2 (Unstiffened Column Flange - End Bolt Row)
Geometrical Parameters
Ec...............................................................
..... 955.00 mm
E1c..............................................................
..... 100.00 mm
Ep...............................................................
...... 30.00 mm
Emin.............................................................
...... 30.00 mm
Mc...............................................................
...... 20.00 mm
Nc...............................................................
...... 25.00 mm
P................................................................
..... 100.00 mm
Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row
Circular Pattern for Row 2
2*PI*mc..........................................................
..... 125.66 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
4*mc +
1.25*Ec.......................................................
1273.75 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
25346.94 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
.. 256921.20 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 5069.39 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
... 11701.12 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 508.32 kN
...
Fmin.............................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Effective Lengths Calculation as Member of Bolts Group
Circular Pattern for Row 2
PI*mc +
P.............................................................
162.83 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
2*mc + 0.625*Ec +
0.5*P............................................... 686.88 mm
Final Strength FtcfbRd (2)............................................ 508.32 kN
2 to row 1
Length...................................................... 325.66
mm
Omega............................................................
....... 1.00
Fmin.............................................................
.... 5255.03 kN
FminFtRd(2)............................................................
0.00 kN
Final Strength FtwcRd (1)............................................ 2027.76 kN
Bolt Row 2
Effective
Length...................................................... 125.66
mm
Omega............................................................
....... 1.00
FtwbRd...........................................................
.... 2027.76 kN
Final Strength FtwcRd (2)................. 1000000000000000000000000000000.00 kN
1.25*Ep........................................................
174.87 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
.... 8818.15 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
.... 8818.15 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 1027.06 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 511.10 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Fmin.............................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Effective Lengths Calculation as Member of Bolts Group
Circular Pattern for Row 1
PI*Mp +
P.............................................................
207.89 mm
Other Pattern for Row 1
2*Mp + 0.625*Ep +
0.5*p............................................... 137.44 mm
Group of bolts from row 2 to row 1
Effective Length Circular
Pattern..................................... 415.78 mm
Effective Length Other
Pattern........................................ 276.61 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
13948.23 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
... 13948.23 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 1624.57 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 907.57 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
.... 1016.64 kN
...
Fmin.............................................................
..... 907.57 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
399.25 kN
Final Strength FtepbRd (1)............................................ 399.25 kN
Bolt Row 2 (First Bolt Row Below Tensioned Flange of Beam)
Geometrical Parameters
Ec...............................................................
..... 955.00 mm
Ep...............................................................
...... 30.00 mm
Emin.............................................................
...... 30.00 mm
ex...............................................................
....... 0.00 mm
Mp...............................................................
...... 34.34 mm
Mxp..............................................................
...... 94.34 mm
P................................................................
..... 100.00 mm
m................................................................
...... 34.34 mm
n................................................................
...... 30.00 mm
Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row
Lamda1...........................................................
....... 0.53
Lamda2...........................................................
....... 1.16
alpha............................................................
....... 5.14
Circular Pattern for Row 2
2*PI*Mp..........................................................
..... 215.78 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
alfa*Mp..........................................................
..... 176.61 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
.... 8905.62 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
.... 8905.62 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 1037.25 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 513.82 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Fmin.............................................................
..... 508.32 kN
Effective Lengths Calculation as Member of Bolts Group
Circular Pattern for Row 2
PI*Mp +
P.............................................................
207.89 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
0.5*p + alfa*Mp - (2*Mp +
0.625*Ep)................................... 139.17 mm
Final Strength FtepbRd (2)............................................ 508.32 kN
Bolt Row 1
Effective
Length...................................................... 174.87
mm
FtwbRd...........................................................
..... 564.36 kN
Group of bolts from row 2 to row 1
Effective
Length...................................................... 276.61
mm
Fmin.............................................................
..... 892.69 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
384.37 kN
Final Strength FtwbRd (1)............................................. 384.37 kN
Bolt Row 2
Effective
Length...................................................... 176.61
mm
FtwbRd...........................................................
..... 569.96 kN
Final Strength FtwbRd (2)............................................. 569.96 kN
..... 770.65 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 306.63 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Fmin.............................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Final Strength FtepbRd (1)............................................ 254.16 kN
Bolt Row 2 (Last Internal Row)
Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row
Lamda1...........................................................
....... 1.47
Lamda2...........................................................
....... 0.53
alpha............................................................
....... 4.45
Circular Pattern for Row 2
2*PI*Mp..........................................................
..... 215.78 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
alfa*Mp..........................................................
..... 152.83 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
.... 7706.48 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
.... 7706.48 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
..... 770.65 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 306.63 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Fmin.............................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Final Strength FtepbRd (2)............................................ 254.16 kN
2*PI*Mp..........................................................
..... 125.66 mm
Other Pattern for Row 1
PI*Mp +
2*e1..........................................................
122.83 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
24775.74 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
... 24775.74 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 2477.57 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 691.77 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 254.16 kN
...
Fmin.............................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Final Strength FtcfbRd (1)............................................ 254.16 kN
Bolt Row 2 (Generic Bolt Row)
Geometrical Parameters
Mc...............................................................
...... 20.00 mm
Nc...............................................................
...... 25.00 mm
Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row
Circular Pattern for Row 2
2*PI*Mp..........................................................
..... 125.66 mm
Other Pattern for Row 2
PI*Mp +
2*e1..........................................................
122.83 mm
Mpl1,Rd..........................................................
24775.74 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd..........................................................
... 24775.74 kNmm
Fmode1...........................................................
.... 2477.57 kN
Fmode2...........................................................
..... 691.77 kN
Fmode3...........................................................
..... 254.16 kN
...
Fmin.............................................................
..... 254.16 kN
Final Strength FtcfbRd (2)............................................ 254.16 kN
0.00 KNm
141.200 kN
612.000 kN
Applied shear
Vz,sd....................................................
Shear design resistance
Vz,Rd,b....................................... 267.54 kN
(Vz,Sd / Vz,rd) = (21.11 / 267.54) = 0.08 <
1............................... O.K.
21.11 kN
Vy,rd(1)
=...........................................................
181.543 kN
Vy,rd(2)
=...........................................................
181.543 kN
Applied shear
Vy,sd....................................................
Shear design resistance
Vy,Rd,b....................................... 363.09 kN
(Vy,Sd / Vy,rd) = (40.00 / 363.09) = 0.11 <
1............................... O.K.
40.00 kN
O.K.
4. Summary
4.1. Summary Table
Nodes
Welds
-99
0.54
Loadcas
Maximum
Mysd/My
Vzsd/Vz
Mzsd/Mz
Vysd/Vy
Biax.Mo
Biax.Sh
-99
0.72
0.72
0.08
0.00
0.11
0.72
0.19
4.2. Legend
Maximum
Mysd/Myrd
Vzsd/Vzrd
Mzsd/Mzrd
Vysd/Vyrd
Biax.Mom
Biax.Shr
Welds
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
in
in
in
in
in
in