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CE 405: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN - II GROUP ASSIGNMENT (Due on Thursday 12th April 2012)

The structural floor plan of a three-story (ground floor, two suspended floors, and a roof) office building is shown on the next page. The roof covers the hole used for the elevator shaft and stairwells. The floor systems consist of one-way ribbed slabs supported in one direction by beams located on column lines A through F. In addition, beams are located on column lines 1 and 4 as part of the lateral force resisting system. The design loads for the floor (in addition to the self-weight) include a superimposed dead load (SDL) of 20 psf to account for moveable partitions, ceiling panels, etc. and a superimposed live load (LL) of 80 psf. In addition, a 0.5 kip/ft. wall load is applied around the building perimeter. The design loads for the roof (in addition to the self-weight) include a superimposed dead load (SDL) of 10 psf. Overview of Required Design: A. Design the continuous beams of the first floor on column lines D and E of the second suspended floor assuming that they support the one-way ribbed slab floor system. Design the slab of the second suspended floor as a one-way ribbed slab system supported in one direction on column lines A through F. Design and detail the columns for all three stories for the location where column lines E and 2 intersect. Design the roof system as a two-way slab without beams. Design the footing for the column on column lines E and 2. Follow detailed instructions on following sheets

B.

C.

D. E.

Dimension Assignments by Groups


Parameter L (ft.) f/c (ksi) fy (ksi) bw (in.) Sw (in.) Group Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4 4 4 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 30 30 30 30 30 45 45 45 45 45 11 12 13 14 15 16 30 31 32 33 34 35 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 60 60 60 60 60 60 8 8 8 8 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 60

1 A
1 1

0.75L (Sec. A) 0.7 L (Sec. B) 0.8 L (Sec. C)

B
0.75L (Sec. A) 0.7 L (Sec. B) 0.8 L (Sec. C)
2

C
2 Hole for Elevator shafts and stairwells

0.75L (Sec. A) 0.7 L (Sec. B) 0.8 L (Sec. C)

D
2 One-way - rib direction (typ) 2

0.75L (Sec. A) 0.7 L (Sec. B) 0.8 L (Sec. C)

E
0.75L (Sec. A) 0.7 L (Sec. B) 0.8 L (Sec. C)

F
L 0.85L L

Plan View

10//-20// *

10//-27//

bw

Sw

12//-24//

Section 1-1 (One-way ribbed slab)

Section 2-2 (Beams)

ASSIGNMENT # A Design the continuous beams on column lines D and E of the second suspended floor assuming that they support the one-way pan ribbed slab system. The design loads for the floor (in addition to the self-weight) include a superimposed dead load (SDL) of 20 psf to account for moveable partitions, ceiling panels, etc. and a superimposed live load (LL) of 80 psf. In addition, a 0.5 kip/ft. wall load is applied around the building perimeter. The design loads for the roof (in addition to the self-weight) include a superimposed dead load (SDL) of 10 psf. Use a factored load case of U = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL).

Requirements: 1. Estimate the total depth of the slab and column line beams using ACI Table 9.5 (a) and then use these dimensions to estimate the dead weight. Normal weight concrete is used for all members. Assume a web thickness for the column line beams (between 12// and 24//). 2. Estimate the loading on the beams using the "tributary area method". 3. Determine the design moment and shear envelopes for the beams on column line D using an elastic analysis (For analysis any software can be used). Use the appropriate load patterns to maximize the member forces due to the live load. Turn in a hard copy of the input and output files for your analysis, along with plots of the moment and shear envelopes for all beams along column line D. 4. Assume the column cross sections are 24// square, story heights are 14 ft., and all beams are identical to the beam selected in step 2. For the effective second moment of area in stiffness computations, use 70% and 35% of the gross section properties for the columns and beams, respectively. Note the beam stiffnesses are based on the slab flange width specified by the ACI Code (Sec. 8.10). 5. Determine the design moment and shear envelopes for the beams on column line E according to the approximate method using the ACI moment coefficients (ACI 8.3.3). Verify that these coefficients may be used for this structural layout. 6. Determine the beam cross-sectional dimensions and reinforcement required for bending on column lines D and E. Consider all beams to have T-sections or inverted L-sections. 7. Determine the shear reinforcement required for the beams on column lines D and E.

ASSIGNMENT # B Design the slab of the second suspended floor as a one-way ribbed slab system supported in one direction on column lines A through F. Requirements: 1. Determine moment and shear envelopes for the one-way ribbed slab using the ACI coefficient method or a more rigorous elastic analysis (SAP 2000, ETABS or STAAD). 2. Determine the reinforcement required in the ribs for moment resistance. 3. Verify the shear resistance near the interior supports. If necessary, design the shear reinforcement using stirrups or by widening the longitudinal ribs. 4. Sketch a plan of the floor and the reinforcement required for construction. Specify the length and the number of bars (including stirrups).

ASSIGNMENT # C Design and detail the columns for all three stories for the location where column lines E and 2 intersect. Requirements: 1. Determine the axial loads on each column of column line E (E1, E2, E3 and E4) at each level of the building using the tributary area method. Show all factored axial loads in a table. Determine approximate dimensions for these columns with a 2% reinforcement ratio. Calculate the required longitudinal reinforcement assuming short column behavior with no bending. 2. Determine the design forces (P and M) for column E2 at each level of the building using elastic analysis (using any appropriate software). Show all critical combinations of the factored forces for each story in a table. 3. For column E2, determine whether short column behavior or slender column behavior must be considered for each story level, based on the approximate dimensions selected in part 2 of this assignment. 4. Using the forces found in step 3, determine the size and reinforcement for column E2 at all story levels and verify that the strength provided is adequate using axial load-bending moment interaction diagrams (assume bending in only one direction). 5. Show a view of the column from the foundation to the roof and detail the reinforcement including ties and lap splices. Show typical cross-sections wherever there is a change in reinforcement or column dimensions.

ASSIGNMENT # D Design the roof system as a two-way slab without beams. Design the slab of the roof supported by columns (assume 24// x 24//) without beams (flat plate construction). There is no need to increase the load for the panel which covers the elevator shaft due to the elevator's own weight. Limit your design to the frames along column lines 2 and E. Requirements: 1. Divide the slab into frames suitable for design using the direct design method (column lines 2 and E). 2. Determine the required slab thickness from ACI Table 9.5a (make uniform throughout). 3. Determine the positive and negative moments on the frames using the coefficients from the direct design method. 4. Divide the frames into column and middle strips and distribute the longitudinal moments to these strips. 5. Determine the reinforcement for each strip. 6. Show the floor plan and display the reinforcement for each strip along each frame in two different plans. Show the lengths and bends of the bars based on ACI requirements. ASSIGNMENT # E Design the footing for the column on column lines E and 2. Design and detail a spread footing for column E2 of the office building. Assume that the unfactored demands (dead + live loads) on this footing from the column are given as: P = 350 kips; M2-2 axis = 150 kip-ft; and ME-E axis = 0 kip-ft. The factored demands (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) on this footing from the column are given as: Pu = 550 kips; Mu2-2 axis = 220 kip-ft; and MuE-E axis = 0 kip-ft. Use f/c = 3 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Requirements: 1. Estimate the size and thickness of a square footing by limiting the unfactored bearing stresses from the column on the soil to 5.0 ksf. Note that there are no adjacent buildings or property lines to limit the size or geometry of the footing. Neglect any overburden soil that may exist on the footing 2. Determine actual thickness of footing to satisfy one-way and two-way shear requirements according to ACI 318 such that transverse shear reinforcement would not be required in the footing. 3. Determine flexural steel reinforcement for both directions 2-2 and E-E according to the factored demands. Note that the steel in each direction will not be the same. Also detail the reinforcement for proper embedment length. 4. Show plan and elevation views of the footing as well as required reinforcement. 5

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