TEXT: Read the text carefully!

Rainbows appears when the sun is shinning and its raining at the same time. That doesnt happen very often. But you dont have to wait to see rainbows because you can make them. Its easy and very simple. Go out with a spray bottle on a sunny day. Stand with the sun behind you and spray water into the air. You should see your very own rainbow. These seven colours always appear in the same order. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (bluish-purple), and violet (purple). A rainbow is made by light bouncing back to you from the inside of raindrops. Ordinary light, like that from a light bulb or from the sun, is called white light. White light is actually a mixture of seven colours. Light bends when it passes through water. Each colour bends a different amount. When white light enters a raindrop, the colours get separated. The white light splits into seven colours that you can see. Rainbow is an arc of light separated into bands of colours that appears when the suns rays are refracted and reflected by drops of mist or rain. The colours of rainbow are conventionally said to be red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. TEXT: Read the text comprehensively! Television is a system of mass communication. It involves the transmission of images and sound to distance screens. The transmission can be done through electromagnetic waves or through cable system (TV cable). Television is an important facility of communication. In average, people in America watch television for 31 hours per week while in Britain people watch television for 25 hours per week. Television has the ability to bring people to get to know others from various nationalities. Television is also the first medium to present news and current affairs to the public internationally. For many years, many of the most important international events have been experienced as TV events. Television also reports various international issues and political conflicts. But, some commentators have claimed that the era of television is coming to an end. It is because there are many other communication facilities are invented. In spite of these changes, TV remains probably the most important form of mass th communication of the late 20 century.

TEXT: Read the text carefully! POLLUTION Pollution is the act of polluting something, especially the natural environment. Pollution can kill or sicken plants, animals, and people. Pollution can change the environment. Things that can cause pollution are called pollutants. Pollution can get into the air. Air pollution can irritate peoples lungs. Polluted air can mix with rain to make acid rain. Acid rain kills trees and harms fish in lakes. Pollution can also get into soil and water. From there, pollutants can get into the food chain. Plants take in the pollution from the ground. Animals that eat the plants can be harmed, too. Bigger animals and even people might eat the damaged animals. Air pollution comes from factories and power plants that burn coal and oil. Smoke from factories and power plants can mix with water in the air to make acid rain. Air pollution also comes from cars and other vehicles that burn gasoline. Soil pollution can come from chemicals used on farms to kill insects and other pests. Pollutants can also seep from garbage dumps into the nearby soil and water. Water pollution comes from factories that dump poisonous chemicals into lakes and rivers. Water pollution can also come from farms. Farmers put chemicals on the ground to help crops grow and to kill insects. Rain can wash these chemicals into lakes and rivers. Big ship called oil tanker can pollute the ocean if the oil leaks out of the tankers. There can be a huge oil spill if a tanker has an accident and sink at sea. A special kind of pollution comes from nuclear power plants. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste. This waste lasts for thousands of years and can cause cancer and other deadly illnesses if it is not properly stored. TEXT: Read the text carefully! Once upon a time, there lived an old lady crow that was mean and ugly. One day, Miss Crow had stolen a big piece of cheese. And then, she flew onto the branch to enjoy it. On the other place, under the tree, a sly creature, Mr. Fox, who wanted the cheese for himself, came up and spoke politely to her. Oh, Miss Crow how beautiful you are! What a lovely beak, what lovely feathers you have! What pretty eyes! If only you could sing, you would be the most beautiful bird in the world! Very pleased to hear all of this about her, Miss Crow gave a loud croak to show that she could sing. Of course, the moment she opened her beak, the cheese fell down, and Mr. Fox ran away with it, laughing loudly. TEXT: Read the text carefully! Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that consists of more than 13,000 islands. The islands lie along the equator and extend more than 5,000 kilometres. Many of the islands cover only a few square kilometres. But about a half of New Guinea and three quarters of Borneo also belong to Indonesia. Both islands are the second and third largest islands in the world, after Greenland. Many geographers divide them more than 13,600 islands of Indonesia into three groups: (1) the Greater Sunda Islands, (2) the lesser Sunda Islands, and (3) the Mollucas. Indonesia also includes Irian Jaya, which is part of New Guinea. The Greater Sunda includes Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Sumatra. The Lesser Sunda Islands extend from Bali eastward to the Timor. The Mollucas lie between Sulawesi and New Guinea. The western part of New Guinea is called Irian Jaya, an Indonesian territory. Compared to the other regions, Irian Jaya is the most thinly populated. For questions 20 to 22 choose the word which has the same meaning as the underlined words. A hotel is the home of the guests and tourists, when they are away from home. The first impression the guests have of a hotel is the way (20) the doorman and the bellboy at the door and the clerks at the front desk greet them. The guests often form their opinion of the hotel by (21) (22) reception they receive. The guests are usually happy if they feel welcome and can get to their rooms quickly .

TEXT: Read the text carefully for questions no. 23 to 27!

Dear Aris, I want to write to you today to say that I have moved to Malang. My new address is Taman Malang Indah Blok A No.21 Malang Jawa Timur and now I go to SMP Perdana the best junior high school in town. You know that we have shared a lot of ups and downs throughout the past years at school and I am very happy to count you as my friend. I also want to say that I expect to see you quite often I the coming years. Invite you to visit me and my family whenever you have some free time. I also expect to visit you and your family and I will let you know well in advance so we can plan to get together. I also wish you a success in your new school, and I hope you keep me up to date on whats happening through email. Your friend, Iman Handara

TEXT: Read the text carefully for questions no. 28 to 31! SMS (Short Message Service) is a communications system which exchanges short text messages between mobile telephone devices. The SMS facilitates the development and growth of text messaging. Messages are sent to a Short Message Service Centre which provides a store-and-forward mechanism. It attempts to send messages to their recipients. If a recipient is not reachable, the SMSC queues the message for later retry. Some SMS centres also provide a forward and forget option where message delivery is tried only once. Message delivery is best effort, so there are no guarantees that a message will actually be delivered to its recipient. Delay or complete loss of a message is not uncommon, particularly when sending between networks. Users may choose to request delivery reports, which can provide confirmation that the message has reached the intended recipient. The maximum single text message size is either 160 7-bit characters, 140 8-bit characters, or 70 16-bit characters. Characters in languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Japanese or Slavic languages (e.g. Russian) must be encoded using the 16-bit UCS-2 character encoding. Larger content (known as long SMS or multipart or segmented SMS) can be sent using multiple messages, in which case each message will start with a user data header (UDH) containing segmentation information. Long messages are often billed as equivalent to multiple SMS messages. Complete the following paragraph with suitable words! Leaves have the job to absorb the energy of sunrays by using the chlorophyll. This energy is used to (34) . the water and CO2 through stomata. It is then distributed to all parts of the whole plants. This (35) . is called photosynthesis. Then the oxygen is released to (36) . our needs in breathing. Learn the paragraphs carefully! Rearrange the paragraphs into a good text of narrative! 1. When they wanted to visit, the frog would have to come out of the water. When their visit was finished, the frog would hop back into the water, and the mouse would run back into his hole in the ground. 2. There once was a frog and a mouse who were very good friends. They didnt have the same kind of house to live in. The mouse lived in a hole in the ground and the frog lived in the water. The frog could live in the water, but the mouse could not. 3. The hawk alighted in a tree and ate both of them. They both met death. 4. One day the frog came out to visit with the mouse. Wickedness entered into his heart. He got some rope and tied his foot and the mouses foot together. He was just playing around. 5. But, after the frog finished visiting, he jumped right back into the water without untying the rope. He had totally forgot that his feet were still tied together to the mouses. 6. The mouse could not live in water, and it died. After a while the mouse got bigger and came out to the top the water. A hawk saw him and with a fly down, took both the dead mouse and the live frog up into the air. Rearrange the following steps into a correct instruction! How to Set Up Your TV Set 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Be sure not to plug your TV set into an electrical outlet until you read these instruction. Finally plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn it on and enjoy the programe Next, put it in a suitable place. Try not to expose it to direct sunlight. Then take the TV set out off the box. Dont forget to remove the plastic bags around the speakers. First of all, make sure to open the box carefully. Dont drop it. Its fragile. After that, remember to attach the wires from the speakers to the main unit. If you dont want to enjoy the programe just turn it off.

How to make chicken cuts Ingredients 1 pound of chicken 4 cups of cooking oil 1 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1 teaspoon of pepper A dash of chilli powder The Steps First, put flour, salt pepper, and chilli powder in plastics bag and shake to mix. Next, cut chicken into small pieces, add them to the bag and shake to coat the chicken with seasoned flour. After that, heat the oil in a heavy frying pan over medium-high heat and cook the chicken for about ten to fifteen minutes or until the chicken is golden brown. Finally, drain the chicken and serve. My Pets We have three family pets: a dog, a cat, and a tortoise. The dogs name is Nero. He is big golden Labrador. He is beautiful. He has big brown eyes and a long tail. He is very friendly dog, but he is sometimes a little stupid. Dogs are expensive to keep but they are fun to play with. Our cat is named Martha. She is quite young, but she is not a kitten. She is very pretty. She has black and white fur and green eyes. Shes smart, too and very clean. The tortoises name is Rocky. He has short, fat legs, a long neck, and a very hard shell. He is also very old and slow. Hes ugly and dirty, but I like him.

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